Subtitle 1. Development Of Economic And Natural Resources Generally

Chapter 1 General Provisions

15-1-101. Economic Advisor.

  1. There is established within the office of the Governor the position of Economic Advisor, to be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
  2. The advisor shall confer and advise with the Governor on all matters pertaining to the economy of this state.
  3. On instruction of the Governor for further economic advancement, the advisor shall:
    1. Advise and confer with all state agencies having responsibilities for planning, publicity, promotion, and development of the industrial and economic advancement of this state so that the programs are coordinated into a maximum effort of promoting the industrial and economic growth of the state;
    2. Evaluate and advise the Governor with respect to all aspects of the state's industrial development program, of the effectiveness of various efforts of the program, and of means of improving it;
    3. Confer and advise with the various private organizations and groups of this state representing agriculture, labor, industry, trade and commerce, finance and banking, and other areas of economic interests to the extent that the Governor might be fully advised of all aspects of economic activity in the state and be kept informed of means whereby the State of Arkansas might aid and assist in promoting greater economic expansion and growth; and
    4. Perform such other duties with respect to the development and coordination of the state's industrial and economic expansion efforts as the Governor may direct.

History. Acts 1965, No. 103, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 12-301.

15-1-102. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning a state rural development study commission, was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 55. The section was derived from Acts 1989, No. 704, §§ 1, 2.

Chapter 2 Southern Growth Policies Agreement

15-2-101. Enactment and text.

The Southern Growth Policies Agreement is hereby enacted into law and entered into by this State with all other states legally joining therein in the form substantially as follows:

SOUTHERN GROWTH POLICIES AGREEMENT

ARTICLE I Findings and Purposes

  1. The party states find that the South has a sense of community based on common social, cultural, and economic needs and fostered by a regional tradition. There are vast potentialities for mutual improvement of each state in the region by cooperative planning for the development, conservation, and efficient utilization of human and natural resources in a geographic area large enough to afford a high degree of flexibility in identifying and taking maximum advantage of opportunities for healthy and beneficial growth. The independence of each state and the special needs of subregions are recognized and are to be safeguarded. Accordingly, the cooperation resulting from this Agreement is intended to assist the states in meeting their own problems by enhancing their abilities to recognize and analyze regional opportunities and take account of regional influences in planning and implementing their public policies.
  2. The purposes of this agreement are to provide:
    1. Improved facilities and procedures for study, analysis, and planning of governmental policies, programs, and activities of regional significance;
    2. Assistance in the prevention of interstate conflicts and the promotion of regional cooperation;
    3. Mechanisms for the coordination of state and local interests on a regional basis;
    4. An agency to assist the states in accomplishing the foregoing.

ARTICLE II The Board

  1. There is hereby created the Southern Growth Policies Board, hereinafter called “the board.”
  2. The board shall consist of five (5) members from each party state, as follows:
    1. The Governor;
    2. One (1) member appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives to serve at his pleasure;
    3. One (1) member appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate to serve at his pleasure; and
    4. Two (2) residents of the state who shall be appointed by the Governor to serve at his pleasure.
  3. In making appointments pursuant to paragraph (b)4, a Governor shall, to the greatest extent practicable, select persons who, along with the other members serving pursuant to paragraph (b), will make the state's representation on the board broadly representative of the several socio-economic elements within his state.

1. A Governor may be represented by an alternate with power to act in his place and stead, if notice of the designation of such alternate is given to the board in such manner as its bylaws may provide.

2. A member of the board serving pursuant to paragraph (b)4 of this Article may be represented by another resident of his state who may participate in his place and stead, except that he shall not vote; provided that notice of the identity and designation of the representative selected by the member is given to the board in such manner as its bylaws may provide.

ARTICLE III Powers

  1. The board shall prepare and keep current a Statement of Regional Objectives, including recommended approaches to regional problems. The statement may also identify projects deemed by the board to be of regional significance. The statement shall be available in its initial form two (2) years from the effective date of this agreement and shall be amended or revised no less frequently than once every six (6) years. The statement shall be in such detail as the board may prescribe. Amendments, revisions, supplements, or evaluations may be transmitted at any time. An annual commentary on the statement shall be submitted at a regular time to be determined by the board.
  2. In addition to powers conferred on the board elsewhere in this agreement, the board shall have the power to make or commission studies, investigations, and recommendations with respect to:
    1. The planning and programming of projects of interstate or regional significance;
    2. Planning and scheduling of governmental services and programs which would be of assistance to the orderly growth and prosperity of the region and to the well-being of its population;
    3. Effective utilization of such federal assistance as may be available on a regional basis or as may have an interstate or regional impact;
    4. Measure for influencing population distribution, land use, development of new communities, and redevelopment of existing ones;
    5. Transportation patterns and systems of interstate and regional significance;
    6. Improved utilization of human and natural resources for the advancement of the region as a whole;
    7. Any other matters of a planning, data collection, or informational character that the board may determine to be of value to the party states.

ARTICLE IV Avoidance of Duplication

  1. To avoid duplication of effort and in the interest of economy, the board shall make use of existing studies, surveys, plans, and data and other materials in the possession of the governmental agencies of the party states and their respective subdivisions or in the possession of other interstate agencies. Each such agency, within available appropriations and if not expressly prevented or limited by law, is hereby authorized to make such materials available to the board and to otherwise assist it in the performance of its functions. At the request of the board, each such agency is further authorized to provide information regarding plans and programs affecting the region, or any subarea thereof, so that the board may have available to it current information with respect thereto.
  2. The board shall use qualified public and private agencies to make investigations and conduct research, but if it is unable to secure the undertaking of such investigations or original research by a qualified public or private agency, it shall have the power to make its own investigations and conduct its own research. The board may make contracts with any public or private agencies or private persons or entities for the undertaking of such investigations or original research within its purview.
  3. In general, the policy of paragraph (b) of this Article shall apply to the activities of the board relating to its Statement of Regional Objectives, but nothing herein shall be construed to require the board to rely on the services of other persons or agencies in developing the Statement of Regional Objectives or any amendment, supplement, or revision thereof.

ARTICLE V Advisory Committees

The board shall establish a Local Government Advisory Committee. In addition, the board may establish advisory committees representative of subregions of the South, civic and community interests, industry, agriculture, labor, or other categories or any combinations thereof. Unless the laws of a party state contain a contrary requirement, any public official of the party state or a subdivision thereof may serve on an advisory committee established pursuant hereto and such service may be considered as a duty of his regular office or employment.

ARTICLE VI Internal Management of the Board

  1. The members of the board shall be entitled to one (1) vote each. No action of the board shall be binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of the total number of votes on the board are cast in favor thereof. Action of the board shall be only at a meeting at which a majority of the members or their alternates are present. The Board shall meet at least once a year. In its bylaws, and subject to such directions and limitations as may be contained therein, the board may delegate the exercise of any of its powers relating to internal administration and management to an executive committee or the executive director. In no event shall any such delegation include final approval of:
    1. A budget or appropriation request;
    2. The Statement of Regional Objectives or any amendment, supplement, or revision thereof;
    3. Official comments on or recommendations with respect to projects of interstate or regional significance;
    4. The annual report.
  2. To assist in the expeditious conduct of its business when the full board is not meeting, the board shall elect an executive committee of not to exceed seventeen (17) members, including at least one (1) member from each party state. The executive committee, subject to the provisions of this agreement and consistent with the policies of the board, shall be constituted and function as provided in the bylaws of the board. One-half (½) of the membership of the executive committee shall consist of Governors, and the remainder shall consist of other members of the board, except that at any time when there is an odd number of members on the executive committee, the number of Governors shall be one (1) less than one-half (½) of the total membership. The members of the executive committee shall serve for terms of two (2) years, except that members elected to the first executive committee shall be elected as follows: one (1) less than one-half (½) of the membership for two (2) years and the remainder for one (1) year. The chairman, chairman-elect, vice-chairman and treasurer of the board shall be members of the executive committee and anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding shall serve during their continuance in these offices. Vacancies in the executive committee shall not affect its authority to act, but the board at its next regularly ensuing meeting following the occurrence of any vacancy shall fill it for the unexpired term.
  3. The board shall have a seal.
  4. The board shall elect, from among its members, a chairman, a chairman-elect, a vice-chairman and a treasurer. Elections shall be annual. The chairman-elect shall succeed to the office of chairman for the year following his service as chairman-elect. For purposes of the election and service of officers of the board, the year shall be deemed to commence at the conclusion of the annual meeting of the board and terminate at the conclusion of the next annual meeting of the board. The board shall provide for the appointment of an executive director. Such executive director shall serve at the pleasure of the board, and together with the treasurer and such other personnel as the board may deem appropriate shall be bonded in such amounts as the board shall determine. The executive director shall be secretary.
  5. The executive director, subject to the policy set forth in this agreement and any applicable directions given by the board, may make contracts on behalf of the board.
  6. Irrespective of the civil service, personnel, or other merit system laws of any of the party states, the executive director, subject to the approval of the board, shall appoint, remove, or discharge such personnel as may be necessary for the performance of the functions of the board, and shall fix the duties and compensation of such personnel. The board in its bylaws shall provide for the personnel policies and programs of the board.
  7. The board may borrow, accept, or contract for the services of personnel from any party jurisdiction, the United States, or any subdivision or agency of the aforementioned governments, or from any agency of two (2) or more of the party jurisdictions or their subdivisions.
  8. The board may accept for any of its purposes and functions under this agreement any and all donations, and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services, conditional or otherwise, from any state, the United States, or any other governmental agency or from any person, firm, association, foundation, or corporation, and may receive, utilize, and dispose of the same. Any donation or grant accepted by the board pursuant to this paragraph or services borrowed pursuant to paragraph (g) of this Article shall be reported in the annual report of the board. Such report shall include the nature, amount, and conditions, if any, of the donation, grant, or services borrowed, and the identity of the donor or lender.
  9. The board may establish and maintain such facilities as may be necessary for the transacting of its business. The board may acquire, hold, and convey real and personal property and any interest therein.
  10. The board shall adopt bylaws for the conduct of its business and shall have the power to amend and rescind these bylaws. The board shall publish its bylaws in convenient form and shall file a copy thereof and a copy of any amendment thereto with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the party states.
  11. The board annually shall make to the governor and legislature of each party state a report covering the activities of the board for the preceding year. The board at any time may make such additional reports and transmit such studies as it may deem desirable.
  12. The board may do any other or additional things appropriate to implement powers conferred upon it by this agreement.

ARTICLE VII Finance

  1. The board shall advise the Governor or designated officer or officers of each party state of its budget of estimated expenditures for such period as may be required by the laws of that party state. Each of the board's budgets of estimated expenditures shall contain specific recommendations of the amount or amounts to be appropriated by each of the party states.
  2. The total amount of appropriation requests under any budget shall be apportioned among the party states. Such apportionment shall be in accordance with the following formula:
    1. One-third (1/3) in equal shares;
    2. One-third (1/3) in the proportion that the population of a party state bears to the population of all party states; and
    3. One-third (1/3) in the proportion that the per capita income in a party state bears to the per capita income in all party states.
  3. The board shall not pledge the credit of any party state. The board may meet any of its obligations in whole or in part with funds available to it pursuant to Article VI(h) of this agreement, provided that the board takes specific action setting aside such funds prior to incurring an obligation to be met in whole or in part in such manner.
  4. The board shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements of the board, which shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established by its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the board shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the board.
  5. The accounts of the board shall be open at any reasonable time for inspection by duly constituted officers of the party states and by any persons authorized by the board.
  6. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent board compliance with laws relating to audit or inspection of accounts by or on behalf of any government contributing to the support of the board.

In implementing this formula, the board shall employ the most recent authoritative sources of information and shall specify the sources used.

Except where the board makes use of funds available to it pursuant to Article VI(h), or borrows pursuant to this paragraph, the board shall not incur any obligation prior to the allotment of funds by the party states adequate to meet the same. The board may borrow against anticipated revenues for terms not to exceed two (2) years, but in any such event the credit pledged shall be that of the board and not of a party state.

ARTICLE VIII Cooperation with the Federal Government and Other Governmental Entities

Each party state is hereby authorized to participate in cooperative or joint planning undertakings with the federal government, and any appropriate agency or agencies thereof, or with any interstate agency or agencies. Such participation shall be at the instance of the Governor or in such manner as state law may provide or authorize. The board may facilitate the work of state representatives in any joint interstate or cooperative federal-state undertaking authorized by this Article, and each such state shall keep the board advised of its activities in respect of such undertakings, to the extent that they have interstate or regional significance.

ARTICLE IX Subregional Activities

The board may undertake studies or investigations centering on the problems of one or more selected subareas within the region; provided that, in its judgment, such studies or investigations will have value as demonstrations for similar or other areas within the region. If a study or investigation that would be of primary benefit to a given state, unit of local government, or intrastate or interstate area is proposed, and if the board finds that it is not justified in undertaking the work for its regional value as a demonstration, the board may undertake the study or investigation as a special project. In any such event, it shall be a condition precedent that satisfactory financing and personnel arrangements be concluded to assure that the party or parties benefited bear all costs which the board determines that it would be inequitable for it to assume. Prior to undertaking any study or investigation pursuant to this Article as a special project, the board shall make reasonable efforts to secure the undertaking of the work by another responsible public or private entity in accordance with the policy set forth in Article IV(b).

ARTICLE X Comprehensive Land Use Planning

If any two (2) or more contiguous party states desire to prepare a single or consolidated comprehensive land use plan, or a land use plan for any interstate area lying partly within each such state, the governors of the states involved may designate the board as their joint agency for the purpose. The board shall accept such designation and carry out such responsibility, provided that the states involved make arrangements satisfactory to the board to reimburse it or otherwise provide the resources with which the land use plan is to be prepared. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed to deny the availability for use in the preparation of any such plan of data and information already in the possession of the board or to require payment on account of the use thereof in addition to payments otherwise required to be made pursuant to other provisions of this agreement.

ARTICLE XI Compacts and Agencies Unaffected

Nothing in this agreement shall be construed to:

  1. Affect the powers or jurisdiction of any agency of a party state or any subdivision thereof;
  2. Affect the rights or obligations of any governmental units, agencies, or officials, or of any private persons or entities conferred or imposed by any interstate or interstate-federal compacts to which any one or more states participating herein are parties;
  3. Impinge on the jurisdiction of any existing interstate-federal mechanism for regional planning or development.

ARTICLE XII Eligible Parties; Entry into and Withdrawal

  1. This agreement shall have as eligible parties the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the territories of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
  2. Any eligible state may enter into this agreement, and it shall become binding thereon when it has adopted the same, provided that in order to enter into initial effect, adoption by at least five (5) states shall be required.
  3. Adoption of the agreement may be either by enactment thereof or by adherence thereto by the Governor; provided that in the absence of enactment, adherence by the Governor shall be sufficient to make his state a party only until December 31, 1973. During any period when a state is participating in this agreement through gubernatorial action, the Governor may provide to the board an equitable share of the financial support of the board from any source available to him. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require a governor to take action contrary to the constitution or laws of his state.
  4. Except for a withdrawal effective on December 31, 1973, in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Article, any party state may withdraw from this agreement by enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such withdrawal shall take effect until one (1) year after the Governor of the withdrawing state has given notice in writing of the withdrawal to the governors of all other party states. No withdrawal shall affect any liability already incurred by or chargeable to a party state prior to the time of such withdrawal.

ARTICLE XIII Construction and Severability

This agreement shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. The provisions of this agreement shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this agreement is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any state or of the United States, or the application thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this agreement and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this agreement shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state participating therein, the agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters.

History. Acts 1973, No. 327, § 1; 1979, No. 429, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1501; Acts 2013, No. 1287, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment in Article II of this section inserted (b)3. and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “One (1) member appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives to serve at his pleasure” for “Two (2) members of the state legislature, one (1) appointed by the presiding officer of each house of the legislature or in such other manner as the legislature may provide” in (b)2.; deleted former (d)2. and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly.

Chapter 3 Division of Science and Technology

A.C.R.C. Notes. Due to the enactment of subchapter 2 by Acts 1999, No. 1545, the existing provisions of this chapter have been designated as subchapter 1.

Subchapter 1 — Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 409, § 19, provided that it was the intention of the act to amend only those parts of Act 859 of 1983 as were specifically mentioned and that the remainder of the 1983 act would remain in full force and effect.

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 76, substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in the subchapter heading.

Preambles. Acts 1983, No. 859 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, science and technology have made significant contributions to improving the quality of life and the providing of technological advancements in a broad spectrum of human endeavor and activities benefitting people throughout the world that were unknown or unavailable to mankind only a few generations ago; and

“Whereas, it is well-recognized that if the State of Arkansas and its people are to participate in and enjoy the benefits to be gained from continued improvements in science and technology, the government of this State must take immediate and bold steps to establish the necessary organizational structure and authority to enable this State to gain the benefits of advanced science and technology for its people; and

“Whereas, the vast agricultural capacities of this State, its broad variety of natural resources, its climate, and the resourcefulness and energy of its people offer an opportunity for the State of Arkansas to play a role in efforts to gain for this State the benefits of advanced science and technology;

“Now, therefore… .”

Effective Dates. Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 3: Jan. 27, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that the standardization of mileage reimbursement for members of the state's Boards and Commissions will alleviate many discrepancies and inequities in existing laws and will allow such members to receive travel reimbursement commensurate with that paid to state employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 409, § 20: Mar. 19, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined that there is an urgent need to promote the establishment of high-technology industries within the State of Arkansas and, further, to support basic and applied research in Arkansas colleges and universities; that the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority as presently constituted lacks some of the powers necessary to meet those needs; and that the amendment of The Authority's enabling legislation will permit it more effectively to carry out the purposes for which it was established. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect, from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 210, § 4: Mar. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that it is essential to the technological development program of this State that small businesses be rendered all possible assistance in their efforts to fund research and development programs, and that the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority be given specific powers to render such assistance. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 271, § 5: Mar. 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has experienced severe deficiencies in the development and promotion of product and process technologies which have the potential to contribute significantly to the business and economic growth of the State. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 803, § 9: Mar. 21, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the economy of the State of Arkansas is suppressed in many areas creating a lack of business opportunities and promoting unemployment. The provisions of this Act are necessary to help promote economic stability and productivity. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 586, § 8: Mar. 13, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that establishment of qualified medical companies in this State will result in numerous benefits including industrial diversification, broadening of the economic base, the creation of jobs and benefits to the residents of this State through new products and processes; that this Act would provide assistance to qualified medical companies and at the same time create benefits to the State and its residents; that this Act would make state law concerning qualified medical companies' net operating loss carry forward provisions compatible with the Internal Revenue Code of the United States; and that the need for the assistance set forth in this Act is necessary in order to provide for assistance to qualified medical companies. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer [sic], it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-3-101. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Applied research” means any activity which seeks to utilize, synthesize, or apply existing knowledge, information, or resources to the resolution of a specified problem, question, or issue;
  2. “Basic research” means any original investigation for the advancement of scientific or technological knowledge;
  3. “Construct” means to acquire or build, in whole or in part, in such manner and by such method, including contracting therefor, and if the latter, by negotiation or bidding upon such terms and pursuant to such advertising as the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall determine to be in the public interest and necessary, under the circumstances existing at the time, to accomplish the purposes of and authorities set forth in this subchapter;
  4. “Enterprise” means a business with its principal place of business in Arkansas and which is or proposes to be engaged in this state in manufacturing, research, and development, or the provision of services involving a significant amount of technology;
  5. “Equip” means to install or place on or in any building or structure equipment of any and every kind, whether or not affixed, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, building service equipment, fixtures, heating equipment, air conditioning equipment, machinery, laboratories, scientific equipment, furniture, furnishings, and personal property of every kind;
  6. “Facilities” means any real property, personal property, or mixed property of any and every kind that can be used or that will be useful in securing or developing industry, including science and high-technology, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, rights-of-way, roads, streets, pipes, pipelines, reservoirs, utilities, materials, equipment, fixtures, machinery, furniture, furnishings, instrumentalities, and other real, personal, or mixed property of every kind;
  7. “Industry” shall include, but not be limited to, manufacturing facilities, warehouses, distribution facilities, repair and maintenance facilities, agricultural facilities, and corporate management offices for industry;
  8. “Initial capitalization” means financing that is provided for the development, refinement, and commercialization of a product or process and other working capital needs;
  9. [Repealed.]
  10. “Lease” means to lease for such rentals, for such period or periods, and upon such terms and conditions as the commission shall determine, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the granting of such renewal or extension options for such rentals, for such period or periods, and upon such terms and conditions as the commission shall determine, and the granting of such purchase options for such prices and upon such terms and conditions as the commission shall determine;
  11. “Qualified security” means any note, stock, treasury stock bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, certificate of deposit for a security, certificate of interest or participation in a patent or application therefor, or in royalty or other payments under such a patent or application or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security” or any certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or option, warrant, or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing, provided that in the valuation of “qualified security”, no value shall be placed on in-kind services;
  12. “Scientific and technological project” means a project undertaken in Arkansas by an enterprise, which project the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall have determined promotes the purposes of this subchapter and otherwise benefits the state and its citizens; and
  13. “Sell” means to sell for such price, in such manner, and upon such terms as the commission shall determine, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, private or public sale, and if public, pursuant to such advertisement as the commission shall determine, sell for cash or credit payable in lump sum or installments over such period as the commission shall determine, and if on credit, with or without interest and at such rate or rates as the commission shall determine.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 19; 1985, No. 409, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1619; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2017, No. 374, § 1.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 deleted former (2), (4), (6) and (17) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “commission” for “authority” throughout present (3), (10), and (13); and substituted “Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “board” in present (12).

The 2017 amendment repealed (9).

15-3-102. Construction.

  1. This subchapter shall be liberally construed to accomplish the intent and purpose thereof and shall be the sole authority required for the accomplishment of such purposes.
  2. To this end, it shall not be necessary for the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to comply with general provisions of other laws dealing with public facilities and equipment, their acquisition, construction, leasing, encumbering, or disposition.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 20; 1985, No. 409, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1620; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (b).

15-3-103. Establishment of the division.

There is established for the State of Arkansas the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, which shall have the powers, functions, and duties, as provided in this subchapter, to be the instrumentality of this state to exert leadership in and to give direction to a broad spectrum of programs and services designed to gain for this state and its people the benefits and opportunities to be realized through advanced science and technology.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 1; 1985, No. 409, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1601; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 62, provided:

“Transfer of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority.

“(a)(1) The Arkansas Science and Technology Authority is transferred to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission by a type 2 transfer under § 25-2-105.

“(2) For the purposes of this act, the commission is the principal department under Acts 1971, No. 38.

“(b) The statutory authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, including the functions of budgeting or purchasing, of the authority are transferred to the commission, except as specified in this act.

“(c) The prescribed powers, duties, and functions, including rulemaking, regulation, and licensing; promulgation of rules, rates, regulations, and standards; and the rendering of findings, orders, and adjudication of the authority are transferred to the executive director of the commission, except as specified in this act.

“(d) The members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, and their successors, shall continue to be selected in the manner and serve for the terms provided by the statutes applicable to the board except as specified in this act.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, hereinafter referred to as the ‘authority’ ”.

15-3-104. Members.

  1. The Secretary of the Department of Commerce shall be advised by fourteen (14) directors, who together shall serve as the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. Directors shall be legal residents of the State of Arkansas.
  3. The board shall consist of the Director of the Division of Higher Education or the Director of the Division of Higher Education's designee and thirteen (13) directors who shall be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate, as follows:
    1. Three (3) directors shall be engineers or scientists recognized for their scientific or technological research efforts;
    2. Two (2) directors shall be appointed as representatives of academic institutions who have an extended extensive involvement in science and technology research;
    3. Five (5) directors shall be representatives of the private sector of the state, who shall be persons with knowledge or experience in the fields of agriculture, forestry, finance, economic development, or science and technology; and
    4. Three (3) directors shall be appointed as representatives of the private sector of the state, who shall be persons with knowledge or experience in the field of manufacturing.
  4. In making appointments, the Governor shall give consideration to geographical representation in order that each major area of the state will be represented on the board.
  5. Directors shall be appointed for terms running four (4) years from January 14 of the year of appointment. Directors shall hold office for the terms of their appointments and until their successors have been appointed and qualified.
  6. In the event of a vacancy in the position of director, the vacancy shall be filled by appointment by the Governor in the same manner as provided for the initial appointment for the remainder of the unexpired portion of the term of the director.
  7. No director shall serve more than two (2) terms of office.
  8. A director may be removed by the Governor for cause, stated in writing, after a hearing or upon joint address of a majority of the membership of both houses of the General Assembly at a regular session, fiscal session, or extraordinary session.
  9. Unless otherwise provided by law, a director may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq. Such expenses and mileage shall be paid from funds appropriated for such purpose or otherwise available to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

History. Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 1; 1983, No. 859, § 2; 1985, No. 409, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 6-1602; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; Acts 1995, No. 65, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 91; 2001, No. 1288, § 6; 2009, No. 962, § 30; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, §§ 330, 331.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

As amended by Acts 1995, No. 65, § 1, subdivision (c)(4) also provided:

“The three persons first appointed under this subdivision shall by lot draw terms so that one expires January 14, 1996, one expires January 14, 1998 and one expires January 14, 1999. Thereafter, their successors shall serve four year terms.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 409, § 2 provided for the Governor to appoint two directors to serve until January 14, 1986; two directors to serve until January 14, 1987; two directors to serve until January 14, 1988; and three directors to serve until January 14, 1989.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (h), deleted “thereon” following “after a hearing” and substituted “regular session, fiscal session, or special session” for “special or regular session thereof.”

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (a), substituted “The Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be advised” for “The Arkansas Science and Technology Authority shall be governed” and “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”; deleted “of the authority” following “director” in (g) through (i); and substituted “to the commission” for “to the authority” in (i).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); and substituted “Division of Higher Education” for “Department of Higher Education” twice in the introductory language of (c).

15-3-105. Organization.

Directors of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall annually elect from their membership one (1) member as chair, one (1) member as vice chair, and one (1) member as secretary.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 2; 1985, No. 409, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1602; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, § 332.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (a); deleted former (b)(1) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; and, in present (b)(1), substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “directors” and “he or she” for “they”.

The 2019 amendment deleted the (a) designation and deleted (b).

15-3-106. Executive committee.

  1. The directors shall establish an Executive Committee of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, to be composed of the chair, the vice chair, the secretary, and two (2) additional members to be chosen by the chair from the remaining directors.
  2. The committee, in intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, may transact any business of the board that has been delegated to the committee.
  3. A majority of the committee may conduct business, and a favorable vote of three (3) members shall be deemed consent of the committee.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 2; 1985, No. 409, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1602; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (a).

15-3-107. Meetings.

  1. The Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall meet at least one (1) time during each calendar quarter and at such other times as may be provided in the rules of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, upon call by the chair, or upon written request of a majority of the directors.
  2. A majority of the directors shall be necessary to transact business of the board, and all actions of the directors shall be by a majority vote of the full number of the members of the board.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 2; 1985, No. 409, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1602; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 rewrote (a); and, in (b), substituted the first occurrence of “board” for “authority” and the second occurrence of “board” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”.

15-3-108. Nature, powers, and duties generally.

  1. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be a body corporate and politic, having the powers and jurisdiction hereinafter enumerated and additional powers as conferred upon it by the General Assembly, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, or the people of this state.
  2. The director, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, is authorized and designated to engage in undertakings, programs, enterprises, and activities involving agriculture, manufacturing, medical and healthcare, transportation, public utility services, research and development, and other programs involving the establishment and encouragement of science and technological research.
  3. The director, the division, and its board, employees, and agents shall be immune from civil liability for performing the duties under this subchapter.
  4. In the furtherance of the division's purposes, the director shall have all the powers necessary to carry out the division's purposes, which shall include, but not be limited to:
    1. Make, amend, and repeal bylaws and rules for the management of the affairs of the division;
    2. Adopt an official seal for the division;
    3. Sue and be sued in his or her own name;
    4. Make contracts and execute all instruments necessary or convenient for carrying out the business of the division;
    5. Acquire, own, hold, dispose of, and encumber real or personal property of any nature, both tangible and intangible, or any interest therein;
    6. Enter into agreements or other transactions with any federal, state, county, or municipal agency and with any individual, corporation, firm, association, or any other entity involving science and technology;
    7. Acquire real property or an interest in real property by purchase or foreclosure when such an acquisition is necessary or appropriate to protect or secure any investment or loan in which the division has an interest;
    8. Sell, transfer, and convey any such property to a buyer, and in the event the sale, transfer, or conveyance cannot be effected with reasonable promptness or at a reasonable price, lease the property to a tenant;
    9. Invest any funds appropriated by the state and held in reserve in funds not required for immediate disbursement, in investments that may be lawful for fiduciaries in the State of Arkansas, and invest funds received from gifts, grants, donations, and other operations of the division in investments that would be lawful for a private corporation having purposes similar to the division;
    10. Borrow money and give guaranties, provided that the indebtedness and other obligations of the division shall be payable solely out of its own resources and shall not constitute a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas or any of its revenues;
    11. [Repealed.]
    12. Appear on behalf of the division before boards, commissions, departments, or other agencies of municipal, county, state, or federal government;
    13. Procure insurance against any losses in connection with the properties of the division in amounts from insurers that may be necessary or desirable;
    14. Consent, subject to the provisions of any contract with noteholders, whenever he or she deems it necessary or desirable in the fulfillment of the purposes of this subchapter, to the modifications with respect to the rate of interest, time payment, or of any installment, of principal and interest, or any terms of any contract or agreement of any kind to which the division is a party;
      1. Accept any and all donations, grants, bequests, and devises, conditional or otherwise, of money, property, services, or other things of value that may be received from the federal government or any agency thereof, any governmental agency, or any institution, person, firm, or corporation, public or private, to be held, used, or applied for any or all of the purposes specified in this subchapter in accordance with the terms and conditions of any such grant.
      2. Receipt of each such donation or grant shall be detailed in the annual report of the division.
      3. This report shall include the identity of the donor or lender, the nature of the transaction, and any conditions attaching thereto;
    15. Trade, buy, or sell qualified securities;
    16. Finance, conduct, or cooperate in the financing or conducting of scientific, technological, business, financial, or other investigations that are related or likely to lead to business and economic development involving science and technology by making and entering into contracts or other appropriate arrangements, including the provision of grants, loans, and other forms of assistance;
    17. Solicit, study, and assist in the preparation of business plans and proposals of new or established science and technologically oriented businesses and advance the state of science in Arkansas for those purposes;
    18. Prepare, publish, and distribute, with or without charge as the director may determine, such technological studies, reports, bulletins, and other materials as he or she deems appropriate, subject only to the maintenance and responsibility for confidentiality of the client's proprietary information;
    19. Organize, conduct, sponsor, or cooperate in and assist the conduct of special institutes, conferences, demonstrations, and studies relating to the stimulation and formulation of basic science, applied science, and technologically oriented businesses and studies relating to the formulation of scientific or technologically oriented business and industry endeavors;
    20. Own and possess patents, copyrights, and proprietary processes and enter into contracts and establish charges for the use of such patents, copyrights, and proprietary processes involving science or technology;
    21. Provide and pay for advisory services and technical assistance that may be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this subchapter;
    22. Exercise any other powers necessary for the operation and functioning of the division within the purposes authorized in this subchapter;
      1. Provide scientific and technological data and information required by the Governor, the General Assembly, or its committees, and to state agencies and cities, counties, and school districts, and to private citizens and groups, within the limitations of the resources available to the division.
      2. This service shall be in addition to any services currently being provided to the General Assembly by any higher education institution, committee, or any other organization; and
    23. Prepare, publish, amend, and distribute a research and development plan to guide investments in research and commercialization, strategic research, and technology-based enterprises.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, §§ 3, 4; 1985, No. 409, §§ 3-6; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-1603, 6-1604; Acts 2005, No. 183, § 1; 2007, No. 988, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 315, § 1050; 2019, No. 910, §§ 333-335.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added the subdivision designations in (c)(15) and (c)(24); and added (c)(25) and made a related change.

The 2007 amendment added (c) and redesignated former (c) as present (d).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “the division” for “the authority” throughout (d); rewrote (a) and (b); in (c), substituted “executive director, the division” for “authority” and deleted “of the authority” following “duties”; in the introductory language of (d), substituted “the division's” for “its” twice and “executive director” for “authority”; substituted “the affairs of the division” for “its affairs” in (d)(1); added “for the division” in (d)(2); substituted “his or her” for “its” in (d)(3); substituted “the business of the division” for “its business” in (d)(4); substituted “on behalf of the division” for “in its own behalf” in (d)(12); substituted “the properties of the division” for “its properties” in (d)(13); substituted “he or she” for “it” in (d)(14); and, in (d)(19), substituted “executive director” for “authority” and “he or she” for “it”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315, substituted “bylaws and rules” for “bylaws, rules, and regulations” in (d)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (b), (c), and the introductory language of (d); and repealed (d)(11).

15-3-109. Power to carry out programs.

  1. In relation to the authorization under this subchapter to engage in undertakings, programs, enterprises, and activities involving research and development and other programs involving the establishment and encouragement of scientific and technological research, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall have all the powers necessary to carry out programs which include, but are not limited to:
    1. Funding basic research at Arkansas colleges and universities as specified in § 15-3-110;
    2. Stimulating applied research partnerships between private industry and Arkansas colleges and universities and matching funds from private sources for proposed applied research projects as specified in § 15-3-110;
    3. Assisting small businesses in identifying and applying for funds to conduct research and development work on innovative technical ideas;
    4. Transferring knowledge and technology from college, university, and government laboratories to private industry;
    5. Creating, in cooperation with Arkansas colleges and universities, facilities to foster the growth of technology-based enterprises;
    6. Developing emerging product and process technologies which contribute to business and economic growth;
    7. Engaging in innovative demonstration and pilot projects involving improved education and preparation of the future workforce in the areas of science, technology, and mathematics; and
    8. Transferring knowledge and technology from colleges, universities, government entities and laboratories, and other sources of innovation to public schools.
  2. In establishing and maintaining the programs authorized by this section, the director may utilize moneys as are lawfully available to the director for supporting the purposes of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 15; 1985, No. 409, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1615; Acts 1987, No. 210, § 1; 1989, No. 271, § 1; 1995, No. 456, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2017, No. 374, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 336, 337.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 210, § 3 provided that it is the intention of the act to amend Acts 1983, No. 859, §§ 15, 16, and that the remainder of Acts 1983, No. 859, as amended, shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until further amended or repealed.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (a), substituted “the authorization” for “its authorization” and “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”; and, in (b), substituted “executive director” for “authority” twice and “the purposes of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “its purposes”.

The 2017 amendment deleted “drawn from the investment fund and such other moneys” following “utilize moneys” in (b).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the introductory language of (a); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” twice in (b).

Cross References. Establishment of centers of excellence, § 6-61-129.

15-3-110. Power to promote basic and applied research at Arkansas colleges and universities.

  1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may make such rules as he or she may deem appropriate to enable him or her to create and fund programs designed to promote basic research and applied research at Arkansas colleges and universities and to develop technology emerging from sources of innovation in this state, including, but not limited to, colleges and universities, federal laboratories, small businesses, and inventors.
    1. In carrying out his or her functions under this section, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may create such advisory committees as may be useful in evaluating research and development proposals.
    2. The memberships of these advisory committees may include both directors and staff members of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and other persons drawn from sources other than the division, all of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    3. Members of such advisory committees shall serve without compensation for their membership on such committees but may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.
    1. Any moneys lawfully available to the division for the purpose of supporting basic research at Arkansas colleges and universities shall in no event defray more than sixty percent (60%) of the total cost of the proposed basic research project being funded.
    2. The remaining forty percent (40%) of the total cost of the proposed basic research project shall be funded by moneys or in-kind services provided by the college or university proposing the basic research project.
      1. Any moneys lawfully available to the division for the purpose of creating applied research partnerships between private industry and Arkansas colleges and universities shall in no event defray more than fifty percent (50%) of the total cost of the proposed applied research project.
      2. However, the contribution of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may defray up to sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the total cost of a proposed applied research project if the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, finds that the participating private industry is principally located in Arkansas and employs fifty (50) or fewer persons.
    1. The proposed applied research project shall be submitted by an Arkansas college or university, and the proposal shall state that a percentage of the total cost of the proposed applied research project will be provided by private sources in accordance with the matching provisions of this subsection.
    2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall approve for funding only those proposed applied research projects for which the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission finds that enhanced employment opportunity within Arkansas will be a likely result.
    1. Any moneys lawfully available to the division for the purpose of supporting technology development shall in no event exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per project being funded.
    2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall impose a reasonable, nonrefundable fee for the evaluation of the technological and economic potential of emerging technologies contained in proposals from nonpublic sources of innovation.
    3. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is authorized to incorporate a royalty provision not to exceed five percent (5%) of net sales revenue per year for a period of not more than ten (10) years as a condition of award.
    4. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall approve for funding only those proposed technology development projects for which the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission finds that enhanced economic opportunity within Arkansas will be a likely result.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 16; 1985, No. 409, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1616; Acts 1987, No. 210, § 2; 1989, No. 271, § 2; 1997, No. 250, § 92; 2005, No. 1232, § 11; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 315, § 1051; 2019, No. 910, §§ 338-341.

Publisher's Notes. As to intent of Acts 1987, No. 210, see Publisher's Note to § 15-3-109.

Acts 2005, No. 1232, § 1 provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) Accelerate Arkansas, a statewide group of volunteers whose mission is to foster economic growth in Arkansas by raising the average Arkansas wage to the level of the national average wage by using the essential building blocks of the knowledge-based economy to create an environment supporting entrepreneurship and continuous innovation, developed its five-point strategy to increase per capita income:

“(1) Support research and development that creates jobs;

“(2) Provide incentives that make risk capital available in the funding gap;

“(3) Encourage entrepreneurship and new enterprise development;

“(4) Sustain successful existing companies; and

“(5) Increase achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.

“(b) These core strategies focus on the economic building blocks of research, entrepreneurship, risk capital, and the science and engineering workforce.

“(c) These core strategies are consistent with and supported by the findings in:

“(1) The Department of Economic Development's Report of the Task Force for the Creation of Knowledge-Based Jobs;

“(2) The Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation's Entrepreneurial Arkansas: Connecting the Dots; and

“(3) ‘Arkansas' Position in the Knowledge-Based Economy’, a report prepared by the Milken Institute and the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Arkansas.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)” for “fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)” in (e)(1).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “division” for “authority” and “executive director” for “board” throughout; substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority is empowered to” in (a); substituted “executive director” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (b)(1); rewrote (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); and substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “executive director” throughout the section.

15-3-111. Additional powers.

The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall have such additional powers and duties as may be hereafter delegated to or imposed upon him or her from time to time by the General Assembly.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1605; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, § 342.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” and “him or her” for “it”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”.

15-3-112. Prohibition on personal interest in contracts.

  1. No director, officer, or employee of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission or of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, for purpose of personal gain, shall have or attempt to have, directly or indirectly, any interest in any contract or agreement of the division in connection with the qualified investments or other programs of the division.
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall not invest, pursuant to § 15-3-122, in any qualified security of:
    1. Any enterprise that is owned, wholly or partially, directly or indirectly, by any director or officer of the division; or
    2. Any enterprise that employs a director of the division.
  3. It shall not be a violation of this section for the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to permit any college, university, or other nonprofit institution with which a director is affiliated to participate in any program of the division, provided that the director shall promptly disclose the nature of the affiliation to the board.
    1. It shall not be a violation of this section for the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to permit a manufacturer or other for-profit entity with which a director is affiliated to pay to the division fees for services and receive, in return for those fees, services:
      1. That are generally available to all manufacturers or other for-profit entities; and
      2. That are not available to the manufacturer or other for-profit entity solely due to its affiliation with a director.
      1. A director affiliated with a manufacturer or other for-profit entity that enters into a contract or an agreement pursuant to subdivision (d)(1) of this section shall disclose the contract or agreement in writing to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
      2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall inform the board of the contract or agreement at its next regularly scheduled meeting and attach a copy of the written disclosure to the minutes of that meeting.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 17; 1985, No. 409, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1617; Acts 2007, No. 988, § 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, § 343.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment added (d).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (a), substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission or of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” and “the division” for “the authority” twice; substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “authority” in (b); inserted “of the division” in (b)(1) and (b)(2); in (c), substituted “for the executive director” for “for the authority”, “of the division” for “of the authority”, and “board” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”; in (d)(1), substituted “for the executive director” for “for the authority” and “to the division” for “to the authority”; and substituted “executive director” for “president of the authority” in (d)(2)(A) and (d)(2)(B).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the introductory language of (b); and substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “executive director” throughout (c) and (d).

15-3-113. Studies, planning, and recommendations — Cooperation with other agencies.

  1. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall, from time to time, make studies and develop plans and programs in the sciences and technologies to support industrial development in certain areas of research and development.
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall recommend to the General Assembly proposed laws and rules to support the growth and development of programs and research in the sciences and specialized areas of high technology.
  3. The director may provide leadership and assistance in cooperation with the Arkansas Public Service Commission, or any other federal, state, county, or municipal authority and to private industries in this state for the adoption and execution of any improvements, changes in methods of operation, rates of transportation, utilities, and zoning and building requirements and covenants which, in the opinion of the director, may be designed to improve or better operate the existing programs and research in the sciences and specific areas of high technology and related industrial development.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1606; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 315, § 1052; 2019, No. 910, § 344.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (a); substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “authority” in (b); and, in (c), substituted “executive director” for “authority” twice and deleted “Arkansas Transportation Commission [abolished], the” following “cooperation with the”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” twice in (c).

15-3-114. Use of land, buildings, or facilities for science and high technology.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, is authorized to own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, extend, equip, improve, operate, maintain, sell, lease, contract concerning, or otherwise deal in or dispose of any land, buildings, or facilities of any and every nature whatever that can be used in securing or developing industry, transportation facilities, research and technological laboratories and production facilities, and agricultural, medical, and scientific enterprises involving the use of science and high technology, hereinafter referred to as “industry” or “industries”, within this state.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1608; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority”.

15-3-115. Pledging of credit.

The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall not pledge the credit of the State of Arkansas or any of its revenues, except by the authority granted to it by the General Assembly and upon approval of the electors of this state as may be required by Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1605; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology Authority of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”.

15-3-116. Deposit of moneys — Audit.

  1. All moneys coming into the hands of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be deposited into one (1) or more financial institutions selected by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and authorized to do business in this state.
  2. Moneys received by the division from appropriations of the General Assembly shall be deposited, administered, and accounted for in such manner as the General Assembly may provide.
  3. The director shall provide for an audit to be performed and accepted by a certified public accountant or firm within sixty (60) days following the conclusion of each fiscal year of the division and shall file copies thereof with the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee.
  4. The Legislative Joint Auditing Committee may accept such audit report or direct an audit of the financial record of the division by the staff of the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1607; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, §§ 345, 346.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 rewrote (a); substituted “the division” for “the authority” in (b) through (d); and substituted “The executive director” for “The authority” in (c).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (c).

15-3-117. Use of revenues — Assistance to minority businesses.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission is authorized to use any available revenues for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in this subchapter.
  2. In carrying out the purposes set forth in this subchapter, the commission will assist minority businesses in obtaining loans or other means of financial assistance.
  3. The terms and conditions of such loans or financial assistance, including the charges for interest and other services, will be consistent with the provisions of this subchapter.
  4. In order to comply with this requirement, efforts will be made to solicit for review and analysis proposed minority business ventures.
  5. It is further provided that basic loan underwriting standards will not be waived to inconsistently favor minority persons or businesses, or both, from the intent of the commission's lending practices.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 9; 1985, No. 409, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1609; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); substituted “commission” for “authority” in (b); and substituted “the commission's” for “the authority's” in (e).

Cross References. Minority and Women-Owned Business Economic Development Act, § 15-4-301 et seq.

15-3-118 — 15-3-121. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority Endowment Fund, were repealed by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 76. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-3-118. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 10; 1985, No. 409, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1610.

15-3-119. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 11; 1985, No. 409, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1611.

15-3-120. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 12; 1985, No. 409, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1612.

15-3-121. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 13; 1985, No. 409, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1613.

15-3-122. Purchase of qualified securities — Prerequisites — Advisory committees.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission may utilize moneys as appropriated by the General Assembly to purchase qualified securities issued by enterprises as a part of a scientific and technological project for the purpose of raising the initial capitalization for such scientific and technological projects subject to the conditions set forth in this section.
  2. The commission shall purchase qualified securities issued by an enterprise as a part of a scientific and technological project only after:
    1. Receipt of an application from the enterprise which contains:
      1. A business plan, including a description of the enterprise and its management, product, and market;
      2. A statement of the amount, timing, and projected use of the capital required;
      3. A statement of the potential economic impact of the enterprise, including the number, location, and types of jobs expected to be created; and
      4. Such other information as the commission shall request; and
    2. Approval of the investment by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, after the director shall find, based upon the application submitted by the enterprise and such additional investigation as the staff of the commission shall make, and incorporate in its minutes that:
      1. The proceeds of the investment will only be used to cover the initial capitalization needs of the enterprise except as hereinafter authorized;
      2. The enterprise has a reasonable chance of success;
      3. The commission's participation is necessary to the success of the enterprise because funding for the enterprise is unavailable in the traditional capital markets or because funding has been offered on terms that would substantially hinder the success of the enterprise;
      4. The enterprise has the reasonable potential to create a substantial amount of primary employment within the state;
      5. The entrepreneur and other founders of the enterprise have already made or are contractually committed to make a substantial financial and time commitment to the enterprise;
      6. The securities to be purchased are qualified securities;
      7. There is a reasonable possibility that the commission will recoup at least its initial investment; and
      8. Binding commitments have been made to the commission by the enterprise for adequate reporting of financial data to the commission, which shall include a requirement for an annual or other periodic audit of the books of the enterprise and for such control on the part of the commission as the director shall consider prudent over the management of the enterprise so as to protect the investment of the commission, including, in the discretion of the director and without limitation, right of access to financial and other records of the enterprise.
    1. In carrying out his or her functions under this section, the director may create such advisory committees as may be useful in evaluating potential investments in qualified securities.
    2. The memberships of these advisory committees may include both directors of the board and staff members of the commission and other persons drawn from sources other than the commission, all of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the director.
    3. Members of these advisory committees shall serve without compensation for their membership on the committees but may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.
  3. The commission shall not make investments in qualified securities issued by enterprises in excess of the following limits:
    1. Not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) shall be invested in the qualified securities of any one (1) enterprise; and
    2. The commission shall not own securities representing more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the voting stock of any one (1) enterprise at the time of the purchase by the commission, after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities of the enterprise. However, in the event of severe financial difficulty of the enterprise threatening, in the judgment of the director, the investment of the commission therein, a greater percentage of such securities may be owned by the commission.
  4. The commission may not invest nor may it commit to invest in any qualified securities prior to the commission's adopting rules to govern the programs authorized under this section.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 14; 1985, No. 409, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1614; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 93; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2017, No. 374, § 3.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “commission” for “authority” throughout the section; substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); substituted “commission” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (b)(1)(D); rewrote (b)(2); substituted “executive director” for “board” in (b)(2)(H) twice; substituted “his or her” for “its” in (c)(1); substituted “executive director” for “board” in (c)(1), (c)(2), and (d)(2); and substituted “commission's” for “board's” in (e).

The 2017 amendment substituted “moneys as appropriated by the General Assembly” for “the investment fund” in (a).

15-3-123. Annual report.

Unless and until otherwise provided, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall make an annual report to the Governor and to both houses of the General Assembly setting forth in detail the operations and transactions conducted by it pursuant to this subchapter and any other legislation thereafter provided.

History. Acts 1983, No. 859, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 6-1605; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority”.

15-3-124 — 15-3-129. [Reserved.]

For the purposes of this section and §§ 15-3-13115-3-134, “center for applied technology” or “center” means a college or university or university-affiliated unit, or a consortium of such units, which conducts a continuing program of basic research and applied research, development, and technology transfer in one (1) or more technological areas in collaboration with and through the support of private enterprises.

History. Acts 1989, No. 803, § 4; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 made no change to this section.

15-3-131. Centers for applied technology — Authority to designate.

In order to encourage greater collaboration between private enterprises and Arkansas colleges and universities in the development and application of new technologies, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may designate technological areas as having significant potential for economic growth in Arkansas or in which the application of new technologies could significantly enhance the productivity and stability of Arkansas enterprises.

History. Acts 1989, No. 803, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission may” for “Science and Technology Authority is authorized to”.

15-3-132. Centers for applied technology — Criteria — Designation.

  1. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall:
    1. Identify technological areas for which centers for applied technology should be designated, including, but not limited to, technological areas that are related to enterprises with significant potential for economic growth and development in Arkansas and areas that are related to the enhancement of productivity in various enterprises in Arkansas;
    2. Establish, in consultation with the Division of Higher Education, criteria that must be satisfied for designation as a center, including, but not limited to:
      1. An established record of research, development, and instruction in the area of technology;
      2. The capacity to conduct research and development activities in collaboration with private enterprises;
      3. The capacity to secure substantial private and other government funding for the proposed center;
      4. The ability and willingness to cooperate with other colleges and universities in conducting research and development activities and in disseminating research results and to work with institutions of higher learning to enhance the quality of technological education in the area or areas of technology involved; and
      5. The ability and willingness to cooperate with the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Arkansas Economic Development Council, and other economic development agencies in promoting the growth and development in Arkansas of enterprises based upon or benefiting from the areas of technology involved; and
    3. Designate, using a competitive selection process, those centers for applied technology to be created in cooperation with colleges and universities in the state.
  2. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may not designate technological areas or establish centers prior to the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission's adopting rules to govern the program authorized under this section, §§ 15-3-130, 15-3-131, 15-3-133, and 15-3-134.

History. Acts 1989, No. 803, §§ 2, 6; 1997, No. 540, § 18; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, § 347.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (a); substituted “division” for “authority” in (a)(2)(E); and, in (b), substituted “The division” for “The authority” and “division's” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority’s” and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Higher Education” for “Department of Higher Education” in the introductory language of (a)(2).

15-3-133. Centers for applied technology — Advisory committees.

  1. In carrying out its functions under this section, §§ 15-3-130 — 15-3-132, and 15-3-134, the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may create such advisory committees as may be useful in evaluating potential technological areas and centers for applied technology.
  2. The memberships of these advisory committees may include both directors and staff members of the division and other persons drawn from sources other than the division, all of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  3. Members of such advisory committees shall serve without compensation for their membership on such committees but may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1989, No. 803, § 5; 1997, No. 250, § 94; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76; 2019, No. 910, § 348.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (a); and, in (b), substituted “of the division” for “of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”, “than the division” for “than the authority”, and “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “board”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b).

15-3-134. Centers for applied technology — Disposition of funds.

Any moneys lawfully available to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for the purpose of creating centers for applied technology may be used for the purchase of equipment and fixtures, employment of faculty and support staff, provision of graduate fellowships, and other purposes approved by the commission but may not be used for capital construction.

History. Acts 1989, No. 803, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” and “commission” for “authority”.

15-3-135. Promotion of scientific, medical, and technological jobs and infrastructure enhancements — Definition.

  1. As used in this section, “qualified medical company” means a corporation engaged in:
    1. Research and development in the medical field; and
    2. Manufacture and distribution of medical products, including therapeutic and diagnostic products.
    1. All agencies, departments, boards, commissions, and other instrumentalities of this state and all political subdivisions of this state and all agencies, departments, boards, commissions, and other instrumentalities thereof, to the greatest extent possible, shall expedite the processing of all lawful applications and requests required or permitted by law which are submitted or made by qualified medical companies and, in considering all such applications and requests, give due consideration to the purposes of this section.
    2. To the extent available time, personnel, and other resources permit, all state-funded colleges and universities shall provide research assistance to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to assist with planning to develop scientific, medical, and technological commercial infrastructure enhancements to encourage qualified medical companies to locate in this state.

History. Acts 1995, No. 586, §§ 1–3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 76; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 76.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”.

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Research Matching Fund

Effective Dates. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 9, provided: “Effective Date. Matching grants may be authorized under this act for any federal funding awarded on or after July 1, 1999.”

Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 13: July 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that in order for the benefits of this act to be accessible in a timeframe consistent with the availability of appropriated funds, it is necessary for the act to be effective on July 1, 1999; that the benefits of this act may provide opportunities that would not be available should funds be available and the means to use those funds not be consistent; and that funding cycles for federal grants may be present in the interim. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 1999.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-3-201. Legislative intent.

A national ranking of Arkansas's research performance in comparison with other states places our state forty-ninth. In order to be competitive in our economic and educational endeavors, it is critical that our research capabilities be upgraded. To be competitive will require a commitment on behalf of the state that is specifically targeted to improving our ranking among the states in the areas of science and engineering graduates, university research and development, federal research and development, and small business innovation research grants. The commitment necessary to improve our ranking is to be found in investing in research and research infrastructure.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 1.

15-3-202. Creation.

  1. There is created the Arkansas Research Matching Fund.
  2. The fund shall be administered by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and shall be for the benefit of colleges and universities located within the State of Arkansas.
  3. In order to qualify for the research moneys to be made available through this fund, schools must be a two-year or four-year accredited institution of post-secondary education. Consortiums of eligible institutions are eligible and encouraged to apply for these funds. The fund shall be focused on basic and strategic research.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 77; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 77.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (b).

15-3-203. Administration.

  1. In order to obtain moneys from the Arkansas Research Matching Fund:
    1. A college or university may provide the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the research grant proposal for federal funds submitted with a letter of intent to apply for a match to one (1) of the funding agencies identified in § 15-3-205;
      1. A college or university shall apply to the commission for a match from this fund in writing within two (2) weeks of the notice of an award of federal funds from one (1) of the funding agencies identified in § 15-3-205.
      2. In addition to the grant proposal submitted to the federal agency, the application shall include an approved budget and an official notice of the grant award from the federal funding agency; and
    2. A college or university shall adhere to the rules that may be promulgated by the commission for administration of this fund.
    1. Upon receipt of an application for matching funds to match federal funds from one (1) of the funding agencies identified in § 15-3-205, the commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, shall determine the eligibility for matching funds based on a finding that the proposed research is in fields having long-term economic or commercial value to the state and which have been identified in the research and development plan approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    2. The commission shall promptly review applications for matching funds for consistency with this subchapter.
    3. The commission shall ensure that no commitments for matching funds shall be made in excess of funds available for any given year and may review and approve those applications that have:
      1. Provided the information on the application for matching funds in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter;
      2. Included an official notice of award of a research grant from one (1) of the funding agencies identified in § 15-3-205; and
      3. Filed a proposal for federal funding consistent with the types of research authorized by this subchapter.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 3; 2003, No. 417, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 78; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 78; 2019, No. 315, § 1053; 2019, No. 910, § 349.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a)(1); substituted “commission” for “authority” in (a)(2) and (a)(3); in (b)(1), substituted “commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “authority” and “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”; substituted “commission” for “authority” in (b)(2); and substituted “commission” for “board” in (b)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(1).

15-3-204. Disbursement of funds.

  1. The matching funds authorized by this subchapter are to be used primarily to attract federal funds to the state for basic and strategic research.
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, may approve multi-year research grants, but disbursements of the matching funds authorized by this subchapter shall be for no more than a twelve-month period.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 4; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 79; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 79; 2019, No. 910, § 350.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (b).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b).

15-3-205. Funds for match.

Funds used under the provisions of this subchapter shall adhere to the following criteria:

  1. Be used for the purposes of matching an approved grant from an eligible federal agency, limited to the following:
    1. The National Science Foundation;
    2. The National Institutes of Health;
    3. The United States Department of Energy;
    4. The United States Department of Defense;
    5. The United States Environmental Protection Agency;
    6. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
    7. The United States Department of Agriculture;
    8. The United States Department of Transportation;
    9. The United States Department of Commerce;
    10. The United States Department of Education; and
    11. The United States Department of Homeland Security;
    1. Proposals for federal funds that contain a specific state or federal match requirement, for the purposes of this subchapter, shall not be matched at a rate of more than fifty percent (50%), except that any portion of the match over fifty percent (50%) may be borne by the college or university.
    2. Proposals for federal funds that do not contain a specific state or federal match requirement, for the purposes of this subchapter, shall not be matched at a rate of more than ten percent (10%), provided that the state share is matched dollar for dollar by the college or university for a combined match of not more than twenty percent (20%), except that any portion of the match over twenty percent (20%) may be borne by the college or university; and
  2. A state financial match requirement of at least twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for equipment matching and at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for research project matching.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 5; 2005, No. 2265, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (K) and made a related change.

15-3-206. Reporting.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall present to the Governor's office and the General Assembly a report on the investment from the Arkansas Research Matching Fund by April 1 of each even-numbered year.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 6; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 80; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 80.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority”.

15-3-207. Prohibition.

None of the moneys appropriated by the General Assembly for the Arkansas Research Matching Fund shall be used for the construction of new facilities.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 7.

15-3-208. Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission has the authority to establish guidelines by which eligible institutions might access research funds created by this subchapter through the promulgation of administrative rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1545, § 8; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 81; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 81.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” and deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Research Alliance Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

15-3-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Research Alliance Act”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1.

15-3-302. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds:

  1. Economic growth and development in Arkansas in the twenty-first century are indisputably tied to the success of research centers and institutions in incubating high-tech industry;
  2. The critical success factors of research institutions are available research infrastructure, talented senior researchers, suitable buildings, and effective equipment; and
  3. Private sector leadership understands the market potential of research in economic development and the job-creating power of public-private collaboration.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1.

15-3-303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Job-creating research” means basic and applied laboratory research that may reasonably be expected to lead to the creation of knowledge-based and high-technology jobs in Arkansas;
  2. “Knowledge-based and high-technology jobs” means employment opportunities in positions that pay more than one and seventy-five hundredths (1.75) times the average annual wage in the state according to the most recent data available;
  3. “Research alliance” means the collaborative functions of research universities for the purpose of:
    1. Enhancing research infrastructure;
    2. Increasing the number of talented researchers at research universities; and
    3. Expanding knowledge-based and high-technology job-creating research activities;
  4. “Research infrastructure” means the equipment, buildings, information technology connectivity, and software of research universities within which talented researchers conduct their work; and
  5. “Research university” means any university campus in Arkansas that receives significant federal funding of job-creating research.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1.

15-3-304. Collaboration of Arkansas Economic Development Commission with research universities and private business sector representatives.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission may work with the chancellors and presidents of research universities and the private business sector to support collaborations establishing a research alliance for the purpose of improving the economy of the state through:
    1. Improving research infrastructure;
    2. Increasing the focus on job-creating research activities within or supported by the research universities; and
    3. Expanding job-creating research activities toward producing more knowledge-based and high-technology jobs in this state.
  2. The commission shall designate no more than five (5) institutions of higher education as research universities for the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 82; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 82.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in the section heading and in (a); and substituted “commission” for “authority” in (b).

15-3-305. Areas of collaboration.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission may recommend that a research alliance under this subchapter:

  1. Identify specific areas where scientific research and technological investigation may contribute to the creation and growth of knowledge-based and high-technology jobs in Arkansas;
  2. Determine specific areas in which financial investment in scientific and technological research and development from federal agencies or private businesses located in Arkansas could be enhanced or increased if state resources were made available to assist in financing research infrastructure;
  3. Advise universities of the research needs of Arkansas businesses and improve the exchange of scientific and technological information for the mutual benefit of universities and private businesses;
  4. Encourage collaborations among scholars and faculty of research universities in the areas of research identified by the research alliance;
    1. Recommend state investments in research infrastructure.
    2. In determining the recommendations for state investments in research infrastructure, the research alliance shall invite from research universities:
      1. Assessments of the capabilities of the research universities to seize research opportunities in the areas of research identified by the research alliance; and
      2. Investments that would accelerate the creation of economic opportunities for the citizens of the state;
  5. Certify investments in research infrastructure from the Arkansas Research Infrastructure Fund; and
  6. Monitor, in the specific areas identified by the research alliance:
    1. Growth in university research funding;
    2. Intellectual property creation;
    3. Licensing of technology to entrepreneurial firms and existing Arkansas companies;
    4. Growth in venture capital investments in Arkansas; and
    5. Employment in knowledge-based and high-technology employees.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 83; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 83.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in the introductory paragraph.

15-3-306. Contracting with research alliance.

  1. In order to assist a research alliance in achieving the objectives identified in § 15-3-305, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may contract with a research alliance or any nonprofit organization recommended by a research alliance for activities consistent with the research alliance's purpose under § 15-3-305.
  2. When contracting with the research alliance or its designee under this subchapter, the commission may directly enter into agreements with persons or entities and shall not be bound by the provisions of Arkansas procurement law requiring competitive bids.

History. Acts 2007, No. 563, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 84; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 84.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); and “commission” for “authority” in (b).

Subchapter 4 — Postdoctoral Science and Engineering Grant Program for Economic Development and Knowledge-Based Job Growth

Effective Dates. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

15-3-401. Legislative intent.

It is the intent of the General Assembly:

  1. To assist growing, technology-based enterprises by:
    1. Attracting and retaining highly trained science and engineering postdoctoral graduates by encouraging the establishment of career opportunities within the State of Arkansas;
    2. Providing scientific expertise to emerging technology-based enterprises by helping them hire postdoctoral graduates to address the needs of these businesses; and
    3. Developing a growing core of scientific job talent in Arkansas by attracting and retaining postdoctoral science and engineering graduates; and
  2. That the establishment of the postdoctoral science and engineering grant program shall benefit the State of Arkansas as a whole and that provisions be made to ensure that all parts of the state have an opportunity to benefit from this subchapter.

History. Acts 2009, No. 463, § 1.

15-3-402. Application for funding.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall make available forms upon which a business eligible for a grant under § 15-3-403 may apply for a grant to support the hiring of postdoctoral science and engineering graduates to work in areas of their expertise in Arkansas.
  2. Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of an application, the commission shall notify the applicant whether:
    1. The applicant meets the criteria for benefits; and
    2. Funds are available to assist the business in the hiring of postdoctoral science and engineering graduates.

History. Acts 2009, No. 463, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 85; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 85.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); and “commission” for “authority” in the introductory language of (b).

15-3-403. Eligibility for grants.

To qualify for a grant authorized under § 15-3-404, a business shall:

  1. Have operations within the State of Arkansas that are in one (1) of the six (6) categories of targeted businesses identified in § 15-4-2703(43)(A);
  2. Pay average hourly wages in excess of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the county or state average hourly wage, whichever is less;
  3. Agree to hire a postdoctoral graduate; and
  4. Provide proof that the postdoctoral graduate is an Arkansas taxpayer and a resident of the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 2009, No. 463, § 1.

15-3-404. Authorization of grants.

  1. If an applicant meets the requirements of § 15-3-403, the applicant shall be placed in one (1) of the following four (4) levels and be eligible for a grant for up to five (5) years:
      1. An eligible business with a payroll in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) is eligible to receive a grant of up to thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000) over the five-year period.
      2. If approved, the business will receive:
        1. Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in year one (1);
        2. Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in year two (2);
        3. Seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) in year three (3);
        4. Five thousand dollars ($5,000) in year four (4); and
        5. Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in year five (5);
      1. An eligible business with a payroll in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000) but no more than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) may be eligible to receive a grant of up to fifty-two thousand five hundred dollars ($52,500) over the five-year period.
      2. If approved, the business will receive:
        1. Fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) in year one (1);
        2. Fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) in year two (2);
        3. Eleven thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($11,250) in year three (3);
        4. Seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) in year four (4); and
        5. Three thousand seven hundred fifty dollars ($3,750) in year five (5);
      1. An eligible business with a payroll in excess of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) but no more than five million dollars ($5,000,000) may be eligible to receive a grant of up to seventy thousand dollars ($70,000) over the five-year period.
      2. If approved, the business will receive:
        1. Twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in year one (1);
        2. Twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in year two (2);
        3. Fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) in year three (3);
        4. Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in year four (4); and
        5. Five thousand dollars ($5,000) in year five (5); and
      1. An eligible business with a payroll of less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) may be eligible to receive a grant of up to eighty-seven thousand five hundred dollars ($87,500) over the five-year period.
      2. If approved, the business will receive:
        1. Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in year one (1);
        2. Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in year two (2);
        3. Eighteen thousand seven hundred fifty dollars ($18,750) in year three (3);
        4. Twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($12,500) in year four (4); and
        5. Six thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($6,250) in year five (5).
  2. The grants authorized by this section shall be administered and paid according to rules established by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  3. The commission shall not provide further grant funds to the approved business if at any time during the five-year grant period the postdoctoral graduate is no longer employed in Arkansas by the approved business.

History. Acts 2009, No. 463, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 86; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 86.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (b); and “commission” for “authority” in (c).

15-3-405. Rules.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission, through the promulgation of rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., shall establish procedures consistent with this subchapter to carry out the intent of this legislation.
  2. The commission shall establish by rule opportunities for assisting in the hiring of postdoctoral graduates in each of the four (4) congressional districts in the state.

History. Acts 2009, No. 463, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 87; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 87.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); and “commission” for “authority” in (b).

Subchapter 5 — Arkansas Acceleration Fund Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2013, No. 1095, § 12: Apr. 11, 2013. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the continuous operation of the Arkansas Risk Capital Matching Fund is essential to maintaining the state's entrepreneurial infrastructure that is available to Arkansas citizens seeking to create employment opportunities in the state; that this act is necessary to meet immediate demands for funding under the program; and that this act is immediately necessary to provide for continuity of services to Arkansas entrepreneurs and immediate employment opportunities. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2017, No 165, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

Acts 2017, No 166, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

15-3-501. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Acceleration Fund Act”.

History Acts 2011, No. 706, § 1.

15-3-502. Legislative intent.

  1. The General Assembly finds that in October 2008 the Arkansas Task Force for the 21st Century Economy found and recommended that:
    1. Education, research and development, entrepreneurship, risk capital, existing business innovation, and cyberinfrastructure are the most critical roles to Arkansas's success in the twenty-first century global economy;
    2. Twenty-six (26) programs, initiatives, and constitutional issues be given priority consideration as being key to competitiveness and contributing to economic development in the twenty-first century global economy;
    3. Resources should be dedicated to further study the structure and effectiveness of the state's economic development organizations because economic development is ever changing and the continuing review will provide information about twenty-first century demands on the organizations; and
    4. Arkansas should create a dedicated revenue stream for funding twenty-first century business development.
  2. The General Assembly further finds that Arkansas:
    1. Needs an approach to an economy supported by knowledge-based jobs; and
    2. Lacks a recurring and predictable funding formula for economic development.

History Acts 2011, No. 706, § 1; 2017, No. 167, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “in 2009 the Arkansas Governor's Strategic Plan for Economic Development identified that” following “that” in (b).

15-3-503. Advice and recommendations.

  1. The Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall advise the Governor, the General Assembly, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, and other agencies responsible for programs enumerated in subsection (b) of this section.
    1. The board shall make recommendations regarding support and assistance for the accelerated growth of knowledge-based and high-technology jobs in the state through focused funding of the state's initiatives and programs.
    2. For funds in or allocated to the Arkansas Acceleration Fund, § 19-5-1243, the board shall make recommendations to the commission regarding the allocation or reallocation of funds and moneys for programs and initiatives authorized by the:
      1. Arkansas Research Alliance Act, § 15-3-301 et seq.;
      2. Innovate Arkansas Fund, § 19-5-1237;
      3. Venture Capital Investment Act of 2001, § 15-5-1401 et seq.;
      4. Supplemental science, technology, engineering, and math fund grants under § 6-17-2701 et seq.;
      5. Existing programs of the commission authorized under § 15-3-101 et seq., § 15-3-201 et seq., and § 15-3-401 et seq.;
      6. [Repealed.]
      7. Any other programs or activities aimed at the creation of knowledge-based and high-technology jobs;
      8. Arkansas Business and Technology Accelerator Act, § 15-3-601 et seq.; and
      9. Arkansas Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program, § 15-3-701 et seq.

History Acts 2011, No. 706, § 1; 2013, No. 1095, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 88; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 88; 2017, No. 165, § 1; 2017, No. 166, § 1; 2017, No. 167, § 2; 2019, No. 237, § 2; 2019, No. 925, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote the section heading and (a); substituted “Arkansas Research Alliance” for “committee” in (b)(1) and (2); and added (b)(2)(G) and (b)(3).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Economic Development Commission” for “Science and Technology Authority” in (a); substituted “commission” for “authority” in the introductory language of (b)(2); and, in (b)(2)(E), substituted “commission” for “authority” and inserted “the Arkansas Research Alliance Act”.

The 2017 amendment by No. 165 added (b)(2)(H).

The 2017 amendment by No. 166 added (b)(2)(I).

The 2017 amendment by No. 167 rewrote the section heading; in (a), substituted “Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Research Alliance” and substituted “advise” for “serve in an advisory capacity to”; in (b)(1), substituted “board” for “Arkansas Research Alliance”; inserted “or allocated to” and substituted “board” for “Arkansas Research Alliance” in (b)(2); deleted “the Arkansas Research Alliance Act, § 15-3-301 et seq.” following “15-3-201 et seq.” in (b)(2)(E); deleted (b)(3); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 237 repealed (b)(2)(F).

The 2019 amendment by No. 925 substituted “Venture Capital Investment Act of 2011, § 15-5-1401 et seq.” for “Arkansas Risk Capital Matching Fund Act of 2007, § 15-5-1601 et seq.” in (b)(2)(C).

Effective Dates. Acts 2017, No. 165, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

Acts 2017, No. 166, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

15-3-504. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning committee members of the Arkansas Acceleration Fund Committee, was repealed by Acts 2013, No. 1095, § 2. The section was derived from Acts 2011, No. 706, § 1.

15-3-505. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning recommendations, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 167, § 3. The section was derived from Acts 2011, No. 706, § 1; 2013, No. 1095, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 89; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 89.

Subchapter 6 — Arkansas Business and Technology Accelerator Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2017, No. 165, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-3-601. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Business and Technology Accelerator Act”.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

15-3-602. Legislative findings.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. Corporate growth requires the infusion of innovative ideas, products, and services;
  2. A critical component of creating high-skilled, high-wage jobs is the encouragement of the Arkansas innovation entrepreneurial ecosystem to develop technological products and services;
  3. Economic growth can be fostered by linking innovative new ideas, products, and services by entrepreneurs and start-up companies to corporate sponsors seeking the commercialization of new products and services; and
  4. An inducement, in the form of a grant program, is needed to encourage Arkansas businesses to sponsor business and technology programs to mentor start-up companies, resulting in an infusion of new products and services to fuel corporate growth.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

15-3-603. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Business and technology accelerator” means a full-time, immersive program administered by an eligible applicant to potentially invest in, mentor, and accelerate commercial development of start-up businesses;
  2. “Business and technology accelerator grant” means a discretionary grant of up to two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) for each approved business and technology accelerator application; and
  3. “Eligible applicant” means an entity that is:
    1. Registered as a business entity in good standing with the Secretary of State; and
    2. Principally engaged in one (1) or more of the following categories of business or industry:
      1. A manufacturer classified in sectors 31-33 of the 2012 North American Industry Classification System;
      2. A business that:
        1. Is primarily engaged in the design and development of prepackaged software, digital content production and preservation, computer processing and data preparation services, or information retrieval services; and
        2. Derives at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its sales revenue from out of state;
      3. An office sector business whose business operations support primary business needs, including without limitation customer service, credit accounting, telemarketing, claims processing, and other administrative functions that:
        1. Is a nonretail business; and
        2. Derives at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its sales revenue from out of state;
      4. A national or regional corporate headquarters as classified in code 551114 of the 2012 North American Industry Classification System;
      5. A scientific and technical services business that derives at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its sales revenue from out of state;
      6. A firm primarily engaged in commercial, physical, and biological research as classified in code 541711 or code 541712 of the 2012 North American Industry Classification System; and
      7. A firm engaged in one (1) or more of the following categories:
        1. Advanced materials and manufacturing systems;
        2. Agriculture, food processing, and environmental sciences;
        3. Biotechnology, bioengineering, and life sciences;
        4. Information technology;
        5. Transportation logistics; and
        6. Internet-enabled technology or service solutions for one (1) or more of the categories described in subdivisions (3)(B)(vii)(a)-(e) of this section.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

15-3-604. Administration.

    1. The Arkansas Business and Technology Accelerator Grant Program is created.
    2. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the program.
  1. The division shall:
    1. Create application forms to be submitted by eligible businesses seeking a business and technology accelerator grant from the program;
    2. Devise an application process that:
      1. Defines the eligibility criteria for a business and technology accelerator grant; and
      2. Establishes application submittal and review processes;
    3. Define a process by which business and technology accelerator grants may be awarded; and
    4. Execute standard legal grant agreements and other documentation governing the disbursement and use of business and technology accelerator grants.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

15-3-605. Application requirements.

  1. To request a business and technology accelerator grant under this subchapter, an applicant shall complete and submit the application forms prescribed by the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission under § 15-3-604.
  2. An applicant shall submit an application for each proposed business and technology accelerator grant.
  3. The division shall:
    1. Review applications:
      1. In order of receipt, as determined by the date and time stamp of receipt; and
      2. In accordance with rules promulgated by the division under § 15-3-608;
    2. Not consider an incomplete or noncompliant application and shall return an incomplete or a noncompliant application without further review;
    3. Review each application with the advice and recommendation of the Commercialization Committee of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
    4. Provide advice to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission concerning the applications for business and technology accelerator grants reviewed by the division.
    1. Applications submitted to the division are subject to the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq.
    2. To the extent an applicant believes that information in an application is confidential or otherwise exempt under the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq., the applicant shall specifically designate in writing the information the applicant believes to be confidential or exempt and the basis for the confidentiality or exemption on that portion of the application in which the information appears.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 351.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (c)(4).

15-3-606. Business and technology accelerator grant awards.

  1. A business and technology accelerator grant awarded under this subchapter:
    1. Shall not:
      1. Be awarded under this subchapter unless offered in writing by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
      2. Exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); and
    2. Subject to funding and the discretion of the director, may be offered to an eligible applicant that successfully completes the application process.
  2. The business and technology accelerator grant agreement between the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the eligible applicant shall delineate all requirements of the business and technology accelerator grant.
  3. Disbursements for business and technology accelerator grants shall be made on a reimbursable basis, payable when invoices and financial reports are submitted to the division.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 352, 353.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(1)(A); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (a)(2).

15-3-607. Program funding.

Business and technology accelerator grants awarded under this subchapter are limited by the amount of funds allocated to the Arkansas Business and Technology Accelerator Grant Program created under this subchapter.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

15-3-608. Rules.

The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules to implement and administer this subchapter.

History Acts 2017, No. 165, § 2.

Subchapter 7 — Arkansas Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program

Effective Dates. Acts 2017, No. 166, § 3: Oct. 1, 2017.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-3-701. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program”.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-702. Legislative findings.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. The federal Small Business Innovation Research Program encourages innovative small businesses to engage in federal research and commercialization that has the potential for technological innovation and commercialization;
  2. Stimulating research and commercialization grows the economy by leveraging investment, creating exportable products and services, and creating and retaining high-wage, high-tech jobs in moderately and highly skilled occupations;
  3. Arkansas consistently ranks poorly among states in the number of federal Small Business Innovation Research grants awarded; and
  4. An inducement, in the form of a matching grants program, is needed to encourage Arkansas businesses to apply for federal Small Business Innovation Research grants and realize economic benefits of commercialized research.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Eligible business” means a for-profit business that:
    1. Is registered as a business entity in good standing with the Secretary of State; and
    2. Has its principal place of business in Arkansas;
  2. “Matching grant” means a discretionary grant of up to fifty percent (50%) of the amount of a federal Small Business Innovation Research grant for each approved matching grant application;
  3. “Principal investigator/project manager” means the primary individual designated by an eligible business to provide the scientific and technical direction to a project supported by a matching grant; and
  4. “Small Business Innovation Research Program” means the federal program administered by the United States Small Business Administration according to regulations adopted pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 638, as it existed on October 1, 2016, which provides funds for Phase I and Phase II Small Business Innovation Research grants through participating federal agencies.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-704. Administration.

    1. The Arkansas Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program is created.
    2. The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the program.
  1. The division shall:
    1. Create application forms to be submitted by eligible businesses seeking a matching grant from the program;
    2. Devise an application process that:
      1. Defines the eligibility criteria for a matching grant; and
      2. Establishes application submittal and review processes;
    3. Define a process by which matching grants may be awarded; and
    4. Execute standard legal grant agreements and other documentation governing the disbursement and use of matching grants.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-705. Eligibility.

  1. To be eligible for a matching grant under this subchapter, an applicant shall:
    1. Be an eligible business; and
    2. Certify that:
      1. The eligible business:
        1. For Phase I applications, has received a Small Business Innovation Research grant from a sponsoring agency in response to a specific federal solicitation; or
        2. For Phase II applications, has:
          1. Submitted a final Phase I report to the sponsoring agency;
          2. Demonstrated that the sponsoring agency has interest in the Phase II proposal; and
          3. Submitted a Phase II proposal to the sponsoring agency; and
      2. All federal Small Business Innovation Research grant requirements will be met.
  2. An eligible business awarded a matching grant under this subchapter shall:
    1. Remain in Arkansas for the duration of the matching grant project;
    2. Designate an Arkansas resident or employee as the principal investigator/project manager during the duration of the matching grant; and
    3. Be principally engaged in one (1) or more of the following targeted business activities:
      1. Advanced materials and manufacturing systems;
      2. Agriculture, food, and environmental sciences;
      3. Biotechnology, bioengineering, and life sciences;
      4. Information technology;
      5. Transportation logistics; and
      6. Bio-based products.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2; 2019, No. 384, § 1.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment added “and” in (a)(1).

15-3-706. Application requirements.

  1. To request a matching grant under this subchapter, an applicant shall complete and submit the application forms prescribed by the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission under § 15-3-704.
  2. An applicant shall submit an application for each federal Phase I and federal Phase II grant proposal for which the applicant is requesting a matching grant.
  3. The division shall:
    1. Review applications:
      1. In order of receipt, as determined by the date and time stamp of receipt; and
      2. In accordance with rules promulgated by the division under § 15-3-709;
    2. Not consider an incomplete or noncompliant application and shall return an incomplete or a noncompliant application without further review;
    3. Review each application with the advice and recommendation of the Commercialization Committee of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
    4. Provide advice to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission concerning the applications for matching grants reviewed by the division.
    1. Applications submitted to the division are subject to the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq.
    2. To the extent an applicant believes that information in an application is confidential or otherwise exempt under the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq., the applicant shall specifically designate in writing the information the applicant believes to be confidential or exempt and the basis for the confidentiality or exemption on that portion of the application in which the information appears.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 354.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (c)(4).

15-3-707. Matching grant awards.

  1. A matching grant awarded under this subchapter:
    1. Shall not:
      1. Be awarded under this subchapter unless offered in writing by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
      2. Exceed fifty percent (50%) of the federal Small Business Innovation Research award, up to:
        1. Fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for a matching grant awarded to match a federal Phase I award; and
        2. One hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for a matching grant awarded to match a federal Phase II award; and
    2. Subject to funding and the discretion of the executive director, may be offered to an eligible applicant that successfully completes the application process.
  2. The matching grant agreement between the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the eligible applicant shall delineate all requirements of the matching grant.
  3. At least fifty-one percent (51%) of the amount awarded for the matching grant shall be spent in Arkansas.
  4. Disbursements for matching grants shall be made on a reimbursable basis, payable when invoices and financial reports are submitted to the division.
  5. An eligible business shall not receive more than three (3) matching grants under this subchapter.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 355.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(1)(A).

15-3-708. Program funding.

Matching grants awarded under this subchapter are limited by the amount of funds allocated to the Arkansas Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program created under this subchapter.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-709. Rules.

The Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.

History Acts 2017, No. 166, § 2.

15-3-130. Centers for applied technology — Definition.

Chapter 4 Development Of Business And Industry Generally

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 1979, No. 65, § 10: approved Feb. 7, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for the economic development of the State and its several sections; that on account of such inadequate program the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry; that unless an adequate program for the economic development of the State be immediately undertaken the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable further loss in the opportunity for economic expansion; and that only by the passage of this Act and giving immediate effect to its provisions can the State of Arkansas further secure for its inhabitants opportunities for economic development. An emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1981, No. 41, § 10: Feb. 10, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission as established by Act 404 of 1955 rendered great service to the State of Arkansas in developing programs, objectives, and goals for the industrial development of this State, and that the ‘AIDC’ emblem became symbolic, not only in this State but throughout the Nation, of Arkansas' outstanding industrial and economic potential and growth; and that the reestablishment of the Arkansas Department of Industrial Development and the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission (AIDC) is essential to the State in gaining the continuing advantages of the economic progress instituted more than a quarter of a century ago; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to accomplish said purposes and to provide means for accelerated progress in the economic development of this State, thereby providing for increased payrolls, job opportunities, and tax income for the support of the public services of this State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1999, No. 1584, § 5: Apr. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that unless this act becomes effective immediately, there is substantial risk of Arkansas jobs leaving this state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-101. Title.

This act shall be referred to and may be cited as the “Arkansas Industrial Development Act”.

History. Acts 1981, No. 41, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-504.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1981, No. 41, codified as §§ 15-4-101, 15-4-202, 15-4-203, 25-11-101, 25-11-102.

15-4-102. Construction.

  1. This section and §§ 15-4-101, 15-4-201 — 15-4-204, 15-4-206, 15-4-209, 15-4-210, and § 15-4-501 et seq. shall be construed liberally.
  2. The enumeration of any object, purpose, power, manner, method, or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or similar objects, purposes, powers, manners, methods, or things.

History. Acts 1979, No. 65, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-540; Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “15-4-210” for “15-4-212” in (a).

15-4-103. Registration of community development corporations — Definition.

  1. As used in this section, “qualified community development corporation” means an organization chartered under the Arkansas nonprofit corporation law which:
    1. Is governed by a board consisting of the area's business, professional, and civic leaders;
    2. Has a record of implementing economic development projects or whose articles of incorporation or bylaws state the organization's mission to develop and improve local communities through economic and related development;
    3. Has secured from the federal Internal Revenue Service a 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) tax exemption status; and
    4. Otherwise meets the federal definition of a community development corporation.
  2. The Secretary of State shall maintain a registry of all qualified community development corporations established under the laws of Arkansas.
    1. Every qualified community development corporation shall register with the Secretary of State within ninety (90) days after August 13, 1993, or within ninety (90) days after the date of its establishment if established after August 13, 1993.
    2. The Secretary of State shall collect a registration fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) from each qualified community development corporation registered under this section.

History. Acts 1993, No. 989, §§ 1-3.

Cross References. Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act, § 4-28-201 et seq.

Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, § 4-33-101 et seq.

15-4-104. Bond guaranty programs for employee stock purchases.

  1. When an Arkansas-based employee stock ownership plan buys at least twenty percent (20%) of the stock of an Arkansas-based business entity formed under Arkansas law and the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission determines that had it not been for the purchase by the employee stock ownership plan that Arkansas jobs would have been lost, the Arkansas-based business entity shall be qualified for any bond guaranty programs administered by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. The commission and the authority shall promulgate rules necessary for the implementation of this section.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1584, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1054; 2019, No. 910, § 356.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a).

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Economic Development Council

Cross References. Arkansas Energy Reorganization and Policy Act of 1981, § 15-10-201 et seq.

Compacts between counties and cities for industrial development, § 14-165-201 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 68, § 10: Feb. 10, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “Because the act creating the present Agricultural and Industrial Commission expires on March 25, 1939; and after that time there will be no other Commission to carry into effect the provisions of the Tax Exemption Amendment; and such a Commission being required; and, because competitive bidding for new industrial investments among our neighboring states is now intense, and Arkansas should take full advantage of every opportunity; and, it being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1955, No. 404, § 40: approved Mar. 29, 1955. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state and of its several sections, that on account of such inadequate program the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry, that on account thereof the State of Arkansas has suffered great losses of population and a decreasing standard of living for its inhabitants, that unless an adequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state be immediately undertaken the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable further loss in population and the opportunity for agricultural and industrial expansion, and that only by the passage of this act and giving immediate effect to its provisions can the State of Arkansas prevent further losses in population and secure to its inhabitants opportunities for agricultural and industrial development. An emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall, except as to Sections 11 and 12, hereof, take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1965, No. 553, § 3: Mar. 24, 1965. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the activities of the Industrial Development Commission are vital to the economic growth and expansion of this state and in providing vitally needed new job opportunities in our rapidly changing technological world, and that an effective industrial development commission representing a broad cross-section of the various economic aspects of this state is highly desirable in order that said Commission might represent all phases of economic life, and that the immediate passage of this act is essential to provide additional members of said Commission in order that the same might accomplish the aforementioned objectives. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 6: June 12, 1968. Emergency clause provided: “The General Assembly finding that the industrial development of the State of Arkansas is retarded on account of the lack of adequate financing available to secure and develop new industry within the state and to expand and develop presently existing industries, and that only by this act can additional financing for the industrial development of the state be made immediately available, an emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1971, No. 443, § 3: June 30, 1971.

Acts 1979, No. 65, § 10: approved Feb. 7, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for the economic development of the State and its several sections; that on account of such inadequate program the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry; that unless an adequate program for the economic development of the State be immediately undertaken the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable further loss in the opportunity for economic expansion; and that only by the passage of this Act and giving immediate effect to its provisions can the State of Arkansas further secure for its inhabitants opportunities for economic development. An emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1981, No. 41, § 10: Feb. 10, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission as established by Act 404 of 1955 rendered great service to the State of Arkansas in developing programs, objectives, and goals for the industrial development of this State and that the ‘AIDC’ emblem became symbolic, not only in this State but throughout the Nation, of Arkansas' outstanding industrial and economic potential and growth; and that the reestablishment of the Arkansas Department of Industrial Development and the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission (AIDC) is essential to the State in gaining the continuing advantages of the economic progress instituted more than a quarter of a century ago; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to accomplish said purposes and to provide means for accelerated progress in the economic development of this State, thereby providing for increased payrolls, job opportunities, and tax income for the support of the public services of this State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 249, § 4: Feb. 27, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the immediate passage of this act is necessary for Agricultural and Industrial interests to be properly represented on the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation for the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 452, § 5: Mar. 12, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the immediate passage of this act is necessary for Agricultural and Industrial interests to be properly represented on the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation for the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 91, § 3: Feb. 27, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present composition of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission is based upon the Congressional Districts as they existed over thirty years ago; that the representation should be more fairly representative of the various areas of the State; that this Act provides such equitable treatment; that Act 1005 expires on June 30, 1987 unless this Act goes into effect before that time; that unless this emergency clause is enacted this Act may not go into effect until after June 30, 1987. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 668, § 3: Apr. 6, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Sixth General Assembly that the immediate passage of this Act will help to insure that agricultural interests are properly represented on the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 885, § 6: Mar. 22, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that there is an immediate and urgent need to facilitate the development of agriculture and agricultural businesses in the State of Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 280, § 41: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1989 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1989 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1995, No. 589, § 6: Mar. 13, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the provisions of this act are of critical importance to the state's economic development and potential for marketing Arkansas products in foreign markets. The maintenance of overseas offices is vital to the continuation of market development for Arkansas's efforts. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 8: July 1, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act renames the Department of Economic Development and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and that the ideal time to implement these names changes is at the beginning of the state's fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2007.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-201. Arkansas Economic Development Council — Creation.

There is created and established at the seat of government of this state a council to be known as the “Arkansas Economic Development Council”.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 1 [2]; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-505; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 19; 2007, No. 1602, § 3; 2013, No. 1185, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 1, provided: “SECTION 1. Department of Economic Development renamed Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

“(a)(1) The Department of Economic Development, as it is referred to or empowered through the Arkansas Code, is renamed. “(2) In its place, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Department of Economic Development. “(3) The Director of the Department of Economic Development shall identify and revise all interagency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change.

“(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authority of the Department of Economic Development before the effective date of the name change.

“(c) Appropriations authorized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Department of Economic Development may be utilized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 2, provided: “SECTION 2. Arkansas Economic Development Commission renamed Arkansas Economic Development Council.

“(a)(1) The Arkansas Economic Development Commission, as it is referred to or empowered through the Arkansas Code, is renamed. “(2) In its place, the Arkansas Economic Development Council is established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. “(3) The Chair of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall identify and revise all interagency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change.

“(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authority of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission before the effective date of the name change.

“(c) Appropriations authorized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may be utilized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 6, provided: “SECTION 6.

“(a) This act shall not be construed as impairing the continued effectiveness of any rules or orders promulgated or issued by the Department of Economic Development or the Arkansas Economic Development Commission before the effective date of this act.

“(b) This act shall not be construed as extinguishing or otherwise affecting the unexpired terms of any current members of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 7, provided: “SECTION 7. The Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall make all changes in the Arkansas Code necessary to effectuate the intent of this act.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1939, No. 68, §§ 1, 2, which created the State Agricultural and Industrial Commission, were superseded by Acts 1945, No. 138, which abolished the commission and transferred its functions to the Division of Agriculture and Industry in the Arkansas Resources and Development Commission. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 7 abolished the Division of Agriculture and Industry in the Arkansas Resources and Development Commission and transferred its functions to the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission. Acts 1971, No. 38, § 6 transferred the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission and its functions, by a type 4 transfer, to the Department of Industrial Development. Acts 1979, No. 65, § 2 created the Department of Economic Development and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, transferring the Arkansas Department of Industrial Development and the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission, together with their functions, to the Department of Economic Development, except where otherwise expressly specified.

Acts 1981, No. 41, § 7, abolished the Arkansas Department of Economic Development and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; transferred all contracts, agreements, liabilities, funds, and appropriations to the Arkansas Department of Industrial Development and the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission; and transferred all powers, functions, and duties of the Director of the Department of Economic Development and all laws governing the appointment, replacement, or removal of the Director of the Department of Economic Development to the Director of the Department of Industrial Development and the Industrial Development Commission.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “council” for “commission” in three places.

The 2013 amendment added “Arkansas Economic Development Council” to the section heading and deleted “hereinafter referred to as the ‘council’” at the end.

Cross References. Arkansas Economic Development Council, § 25-11-102.

15-4-202. Arkansas Economic Development Council — Members.

    1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council shall consist of sixteen (16) members, who shall be qualified electors of this state, to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
      1. At least three (3) members shall be appointed from each of the four (4) congressional districts existing on January 1, 2012.
      2. Four (4) members shall be appointed at large.
    2. The members appointed by the Governor shall be selected with special reference to their knowledge of and interest in the resources and economic development of the State of Arkansas.
  1. For each member appointed by the Governor, the term of office shall commence on January 15 following the expiration date of the preceding term and shall end on January 14 of the fourth year following the year in which the regular term commenced.
  2. A vacancy arising in the membership of the council appointed by the Governor for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which the members were appointed shall be filled by appointment by the Governor to be thereafter effective until the expiration of the terms, subject to the confirmation of the Senate when it is next in session.
  3. Before entering upon his or her duties, each member of the council shall take, subscribe, and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  4. Members of the council may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.
  5. Members of the council, acting in good faith, are not personally liable under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, §§ 3-6; 1965, No. 553, §§ 1, 2; 1979, No. 65, § 3; 1981, No. 41, § 4; 1981, No. 249, §§ 1, 2; 1981, No. 452, §§ 1-3; 1985, No. 1005, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-506 — 9-509; Acts 1987, No. 91, § 1; 1987, No. 668, § 1; 1989, No. 885, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 95; 2013, No. 1185, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added “Arkansas Economic Development Council” to the section heading; substituted “qualified electors” for “residents and qualified electors” in (a)(1); substituted “2012” for “1987” in (a)(2)(A); substituted “economic development” for “industrial development” in (a)(3); and added (f).

15-4-203. Arkansas Economic Development Council — Organization and meetings.

    1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council shall select a chair and vice chair annually from its membership.
    2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be ex officio Secretary of the Arkansas Economic Development Council but shall have no vote on matters coming before it.
    1. The council may adopt and modify rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a public record of its transactions, findings, and determinations.
    2. The rules shall provide for regular meetings and for special meetings at the call of the Chair of the Arkansas Economic Development Council or of the Vice Chair of the Arkansas Economic Development Council, if he or she is for any reason the acting chair, either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least seven (7) members.
    3. The rules adopted under this section may allow for meetings to be held by conference call or other means of communication to conduct the council's business.
    4. A quorum shall consist of at least seven (7) members present at a regular or special meeting, and an affirmative vote of seven (7) members shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 9; 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 1; 1979, No. 65, § 4; 1981, No. 41, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-512; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 64; 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 357.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added “Arkansas Economic Development Council” to the section heading; substituted “annually” for “from time to time” in (a)(1); inserted “Executive” near the beginning of (a)(2); substituted “seven (7)” for “six (6)” at the end of (b)(2); inserted (b)(3) and redesignated former (b)(3) as present (b)(4); and, in (b)(4), substituted “at least seven (7) members” for “not fewer than six (6) members” and “seven (7) members” for “that number”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(2).

15-4-204. Arkansas Economic Development Council — Functions, powers, and duties.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council may serve in an advisory capacity to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Governor, and the General Assembly.
  2. A primary function of the council is to approve the issuance of guaranties of amortization payments on Act No. 9 bonds under the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law, § 15-4-601 et seq.
  3. The addition or elimination of international offices of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission by the commission shall first be approved by the council.
  4. By a majority vote, the council may establish or dissolve committees and subcommittees as needed.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, §§ 7, 8; 1971, No. 443, § 1; 1979, No. 65, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-510, 9-511; Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 202, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 358.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added “Arkansas Economic Development Council” to the section heading; substituted “may serve in an advisory capacity to the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Governor, and the General Assembly” for “shall have and be subject to all functions, powers, and duties imposed upon it by this act” in (a); rewrote (b) and (c); and added (d).

The 2019 amendment by No. 202 inserted “or dissolve” in (d).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a).

15-4-205. Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Status and purpose.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission is the state agency responsible for implementing programs and policies aimed at improving the state's economic condition.
  2. The purposes of the commission are to:
    1. Serve as the primary governmental source for carrying out the Governor's plan for economic development in the state;
    2. Promote the state with a central focus on state, local, and regional economic development efforts;
    3. Coordinate the activities of private and public efforts to advance economic development in the state;
    4. Compile and disseminate all available information pertinent to the economic opportunities afforded by the state;
    5. Receive and disburse funds for the purpose of community and economic development; and
    6. Perform other duties as designated by the Governor.

History. Acts 1939, No. 68, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-501; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 65; 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 202, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “Status and purpose” for “Information and investigations” in the section heading; and rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment inserted “state, local, and” in (b)(2).

Cross References. Creation, director, organization, and personnel of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, § 25-11-101.

Establishment of centers of excellence, § 6-61-129.

15-4-206. Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Director.

    1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate.
    2. The director shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
    3. The director shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce.
  1. The director shall:
    1. Have the experience necessary to lead the Arkansas Economic Development Commission as determined by the Secretary of the Department of Commerce;
    2. Be custodian of all property held in the name of the commission; and
    3. Be the ex officio disbursing agent of all funds available for the commission's use.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 10; 1979, No. 65, § 4; 1985, No. 712, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-513; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 20; 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 359.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2016, No. 226, § 43, provided: “ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS AUTHORIZED. The Arkansas Industrial and Economic Development Foundation is hereby authorized to make additional payments to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, from private funding sources, and upon prior approval from the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Arkansas Industrial and Economic Development Foundation, and the Governor. Such additional payments to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall not be considered salary and shall not be deemed or construed to exceed the maximum salaries established for unclassified employees by the General Assembly. Nothing in this section may be construed to reduce or eliminate the authority granted elsewhere in the Arkansas statute for the payment of allowances or bonuses to unclassified employees.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment inserted “Executive” in the section heading; redesignated (a) as (a)(1) and (2); inserted “Executive” in (a)(1); inserted “executive” in (a)(2); rewrote (b); and deleted (c) and (d).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director” for “Executive Director” in the section heading; substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(1); deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (a)(2); added (a)(3); deleted “executive” preceding “director” in the introductory language of (b); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “Governor” in (b)(1).

Cross References. Creation, director, organization, and personnel of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, § 25-11-101.

15-4-207, 15-4-208. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning duties of Economic Development Commission regarding tax exemption to industries and cooperation of Economic Development Commission with other states and federal government, were repealed by Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 1. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-207. Acts 1939, No. 68, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-502; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 66.

15-4-208. Acts 1939, No. 68, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-503; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 66.

15-4-209. Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Functions, powers, and duties.

  1. In accordance with state and federal law, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall:
    1. Administer grants, loans, cooperative agreements, tax credits, guaranties, and other incentives, memoranda of understanding, and conveyances to assist with economic development in the state;
    2. In concert with others, periodically develop a strategic plan to guide the commission in the pursuit of the commission's stated mission;
    3. Cooperate with public and private organizations to advance the commission's goals and objectives as identified in the commission's most recent strategic plan;
    4. Administer the Small Cities Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program with funds received from the United States Government;
    5. Assist rural communities and agencies with funding, educational opportunities, and technical assistance to enhance the quality of life in rural areas of Arkansas;
    6. To the extent that funds are available, assist with the cost of infrastructure in the pursuit of new or expanded job creation;
    7. Encourage the exportation of Arkansas-produced goods and services;
    8. Assist women-owned businesses and minority-owned businesses through certification, loan guaranties, technical assistance, or grants to encourage their growth and development;
    9. Provide assistance to cities, counties, and regions as they develop and implement strategic plans for community and economic development;
    10. Establish and administer a business and industry training program to train both new and existing employees;
    11. Cooperate with other international, multistate, regional, federal, state, and local efforts aimed at providing resources or assistance to economic development;
    12. Work with communities and regions to develop ongoing processes focused on the creation and recruitment of new businesses and the retention of existing businesses;
    13. Utilize all available means of securing financing for business development statewide;
    14. Serve as the state's focal point for the establishment of foreign trade zones under the programs offered by the Unites States Department of Commerce, including without limitation serving as the grantee of Foreign Trade Zone 14;
    15. Promote innovation and the commercialization of ideas into viable Arkansas businesses;
    16. Highlight the state's ability to host film projects and make available resources to assist in building the film industry in the state;
    17. Comply with procedures for the disposal of properties acquired by the commission;
    18. Administer the provisions of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 27, providing a limited exemption from certain tax liabilities;
    19. Assist in the creation and growth of small businesses; and
    20. Carry out any other duties or responsibilities as designated by the Governor.
  2. The commission may:
    1. Contract and be contracted with;
    2. Purchase, lease, rent, sell, and receive bequests or donations of real, corporeal, or personal property from any lawful source;
    3. Establish and maintain international offices, as approved by the Arkansas Economic Development Council, to assist with the export of Arkansas-produced goods and services as well as foreign direct investment, either through the use of contractual employees or other means;
    4. Conduct studies as necessary to assess any economic development need or asset; and
    5. Promulgate rules necessary to implement the programs and services offered by the commission.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 8; 1971, No. 443, § 1; 1979, No. 65, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-511; Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 202, § 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2016, No. 226, § 33, provided: “MULTI-USE FACILITIES. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission (AEDC) shall structure its annual update to the Five Year Consolidated Plan and the new Five Year Consolidated Plan to reflect the legislative intent for a priority to be placed on the use of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds for Multi-use facilities that will offer combined facilities for programs commonly offered in separate facilities such as senior centers, public health centers, childcare centers and community centers. AEDC shall report the methodology for complying with this priority to the Legislative Council.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 34, provided: “PUBLIC PARTICIPATION. Arkansas Economic Development Commission (AEDC) shall make additional efforts to increase non-traditional public participation in its annual update to the Five Year Consolidated Plan and the new Five Year Consolidated Plan. These efforts shall be in addition to current public notification methods. Notification should be considered through direct mail-out to mayors and county judges, contacts with planning and development districts, contact with the Department of Rural Services, submissions to grant notification publications, and publication on AEDC's web page. AEDC is encouraged to develop additional innovative public awareness strategies.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “Functions” for “Additional functions” in the section heading; added (b); rewrote (a)(1) through (12); and added (a)(13) through (19).

The 2019 amendment added “In accordance with state and federal law” in the introductory language of (a); in (a)(1), inserted “guaranties” and substituted “memoranda of understanding” for “memoranda of understandings”; substituted “United States Government” for “federal government” in (a)(4); rewrote (a)(5); in (a)(8), substituted “women-owned businesses and minority-owned” for “small and minority”, and substituted “loan guaranties” for “loans”; substituted “strategic plans for community and economic” for “their own plans for economic” in (a)(9); added “including without limitation serving as the grantee of Foreign Trade Zone 14” in (a)(14); inserted (a)(19); redesignated former (a)(19) as (a)(20); and made stylistic changes.

15-4-210. Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Foreign operation — Reports.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission may engage the services of contract employees to promote the development of:
    1. Foreign direct investment in the state;
    2. Increased trade with foreign countries; and
    3. Improved relations with countries with which the state currently trades and countries that present future opportunities for enhanced economic development in the state.
  2. The commission may establish an Arkansas operation in any country approved by the Governor and the Arkansas Economic Development Council.
  3. The commission shall report the progress of any foreign offices annually to the Legislative Council, the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee, and the Governor.

History. Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 280, § 33; 1995, No. 589, § 1; 1997, No. 540, § 21; 2013, No. 1185, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former section 15-4-210, concerning legislative intent and reports for the overseas program, is deemed to be superseded by this section. The former section was derived from Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1015, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-513.1n.

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 32, provided: “FOREIGN OFFICE OPERATIONS. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission is hereby authorized to enter into contractual arrangements with private and/or public companies, corporations, individuals or organizations for the purpose of operating foreign offices. Arkansas Code 15-4-210 shall not be deemed restrictive in its language so as to preclude the use of standard Professional Services Contracts for the operation of the foreign offices and/or payment of such contracts from the special line items as established by legislative appropriation for the operation of said foreign offices.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Foreign operation — Reports” for “Overseas operation – Reports” in the section heading; rewrote (a); inserted present (b); redesignated former (b) as (c); and, in (c), substituted “commission” for “council” and “any foreign” for “these”.

15-4-211 — 15-4-214. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning personnel of overseas program, the sale of property, rural development, and interagency contracts, were repealed by Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 1. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-211. Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1015, § 2; 1983, No. 627, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-513.1; Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 280, §§ 31, 37; 1995, No. 589, § 2; 1997, No. 540, § 21.

15-4-212. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-515; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 96; 1997, No. 540, §§ 67, 68.

15-4-213. Acts 1987, No. 1069, § 1; 1997, No. 540, § 22.

15-4-214. Acts 1993, No. 1172, § 41; 1997, No. 540, § 22.

15-4-215. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning foreign office operations, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1412, § 31. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 419, § 32.

15-4-216, 15-4-217. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning the Division of Agriculture Development, were repealed by Acts 1989, No. 885, § 1. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-216. Acts 1985, No. 1005, § 4.

15-4-217. Acts 1985, No. 1005, § 5.

15-4-218. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning access to industrial sites, was repealed by Acts 2013, No. 1185, § 1. The section was derived from Acts 1995, No. 418, § 3; 1997, No. 540, § 23.

15-4-219. Annual report.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall present a report annually on the commission's work during the previous calendar year in these areas of concern:

  1. An accounting of:
    1. Each project that was offered incentives in the previous calendar year, including without limitation:
      1. The number of jobs proposed by each project;
      2. For each job creation project that receives funds from the Economic Development Incentive Quick Action Closing Fund under § 19-5-1231, an indication of whether each project contains a repayment requirement;
        1. Each project that received funds from the Economic Development Incentive Quick Action Closing Fund under § 19-5-1231.
        2. The information reported in subdivision (1)(A)(iii)(a) of this section and any other related information shall be made available to the Office of Economic and Tax Policy upon request;
      3. The location of each project; and
      4. The specific incentives offered by the commission;
    2. Each project that was offered incentives but that did not accept incentives, including without limitation:
      1. An assessment of the reasons why each offered project failed to open; and
      2. Any proposals the General Assembly should consider that would have assisted the commission in its negotiations regarding each project;
    3. Each factory and plant that closed in the previous calendar year, including without limitation:
      1. The number of jobs lost as the result of the closure of each factory or plant;
      2. The location of each factory or plant that closed; and
      3. An assessment of the reasons for each factory or plant closing; and
    4. The commission's strategies and recommendations for the coming year, including:
      1. An assessment of the relative risk of loss of factories, plants, and jobs in the state; and
      2. Plans for:
        1. Preventing future closings of factories and plants;
        2. Preventing future losses of jobs;
        3. Increasing the number of economic development proposals within the state;
        4. Drawing an increasing number of economic development proposals into the state; and
        5. Creating new incentives for economic development proposals; and
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission's assessment of the commission's performance, including without limitation a comparison to:
    1. The commission's performance over the past two (2) years;
    2. The commission's own projections; and
    3. Economic development in neighboring states.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1282, § 2; 2005, No. 1962, § 56; 2013, No. 1185, § 1; 2019, No. 202, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 360.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1282, § 1, provided:

“The General Assembly finds:

“(1) That knowledge of the state's economy plays a central role in the legislative process;

“(2) That the members of the General Assembly require a comprehensive understanding of the present health and the potential for economic growth of this state in order to effectively represent the people;

“(3) That the members of the General Assembly require a comprehensive understanding of the economic position of this state in relation to our neighbor states in order to effectively represent the people; and

“(4) That understanding the state of the state's economy requires that the members of the General Assembly receive regular, comprehensive reports of the programs, goals, and strategies of the Department of Economic Development.”

As enacted by Acts 2001, No. 1282, § 2, this section began:

“Beginning with the May 2002 meeting of the Legislative Council, and annually thereafter.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “the department's” for “our” in (1)(A)(iii).

The 2013 amendment substituted “commission” for “council” and “project” for “program” throughout; in (1)(A), substituted “Each project that was offered incentives in” for “All projects completed” and added “without limitation”; rewrote (1)(A)(i); inserted present (1)(A)(ii) and (iii) and redesignated former (1)(A)(ii) and (iii) as present (1)(A)(iv) and (v); rewrote (1)(B) and (C); and, in (2), substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission's” for “director’s” and inserted “without limitation”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 202 deleted “and the average hourly wage or annual salary for each project” following “by each project” in (1)(A)(i); and substituted “specific incentives offered by the commission” for “elements of the commission's incentive packages that were used” in (1)(A)(v).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission’s” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission’s” in the introductory language of (2).

15-4-220. Audit of economic incentive programs.

  1. In order to provide information to the General Assembly regarding the benefits of certain economic incentive programs, Arkansas Legislative Audit shall prepare annually a cost-benefit analysis of the projects provided incentives under the Consolidated Incentive Act of 2003, § 15-4-2701 et seq.
  2. The analysis may include without limitation:
    1. The dollar amount of incentives actually provided;
    2. The direct, indirect, and induced state tax benefits associated with each project, including without limitation:
      1. Estimated tax revenues;
      2. Full-time equivalent jobs created;
      3. Wages; and
      4. Investment; and
    3. The safeguards to protect noneconomic influences in the award of incentives.
    1. The analysis required under subsection (a) of this section may be conducted on a rotating basis so that each project is evaluated at least one (1) time before the completion of the financial incentive agreement under the Consolidated Incentive Act of 2003, § 15-4-2701 et seq.
    2. If the staff of Arkansas Legislative Audit is insufficient to conduct the scheduled analysis in a given year, the executive committee of the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee may establish the priority and number of projects that can be reasonably analyzed with the available resources for a particular year.
    1. All records, data, and other information from whatever source that the Legislative Auditor deems necessary in the examination of the incentive programs shall be made available to Arkansas Legislative Audit.
    2. However, this subsection does not authorize publication of information protected from publication by law.
    3. Records and information exempt from public disclosure shall remain exempt in the custody of Arkansas Legislative Audit.
  3. Arkansas Legislative Audit and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall enter into a memorandum of understanding concerning the need for common definitions and rules for evaluating economic incentive projects.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1769, § 1; 2013, No. 1185, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (a), inserted “annually” and substituted “projects provided incentives” for “incentive programs provided”; substituted “without limitation” for “but not be limited to” in the introductory language of (b); rewrote (b)(2) and (c)(1); in (c)(2), substituted “If the staff of the division is” for “Should the division's staff be” and “projects” for “programs” and inserted “the” preceding “available”; substituted “this subsection does not authorize” for “nothing in this subsection authorizes or permits” in (d)(2); and added (e).

Subchapter 3 — Minority and Women-Owned Business Economic Development Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1979, No. 1060, § 13: July 1, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Second General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1979 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1979 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1979.”

Acts 1983, No. 644, § 3: July 1, 1983.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Minority and Women-Owned Business Economic Development Act”.

History. Acts 1977, No. 544, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-916.3; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 69; 2009, No. 1222, § 1; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-Owned”.

15-4-302. Purpose — Goals — Notice.

  1. The General Assembly finds that it is the policy of the State of Arkansas to support equal opportunity as well as economic development in every sector.
  2. The General Assembly recognizes that it is the purpose of this subchapter to support to the fullest all possible participation of firms owned and controlled by minority persons and women in state-funded and state-directed public construction programs and in the purchase of goods and services for the state.
  3. All state agencies shall attempt to ensure that the following percentages of the total amount expended in state-funded and state-directed public construction programs and in the purchase of goods and services for the state each fiscal year are paid to minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises:
      1. For minority business enterprises, ten percent (10%).
      2. The ten-percent goal under subdivision (c)(1)(A) of this section shall be allocated as follows:
        1. Two percent (2%) for service-disabled veteran-owned minority business enterprises; and
        2. Eight percent (8%) for all other minority business enterprises; and
    1. For women-owned business enterprises, five percent (5%).
  4. To facilitate notification of potential respondents to procurement solicitations, a state agency shall publish all state contract solicitations on the website of the Office of State Procurement.

History. Acts 1977, No. 544, § 1; 1979, No. 1060, § 9; 1983, No. 644, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 5-916.2, 5-916.2a, 5-916.2a note; Acts 1997, No. 540, §§ 24, 70; 2009, No. 1222, § 2; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “Goals — Notice” in the section heading; inserted “and women” in (b); in the present introductory language of (c), substituted “the following percentages” for “ten percent (10%)”, substituted “are” for “is”, and inserted “and women-owned business enterprises”; and added (c)(1), (c)(2), and (d).

15-4-303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Exempt” means goods and services classified as exempt for the purpose of administering this subchapter.
    2. The classification shall be determined by the Office of State Procurement and the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and submitted to the Arkansas Economic Development Council for its review and consideration for the purposes of this subchapter;
  1. “Minority” means a lawful permanent resident of this state who is:
    1. African American;
    2. Hispanic American;
    3. American Indian;
    4. Asian American;
    5. Pacific Islander American; or
    6. A service-disabled veteran as designated by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs;
  2. “Minority and women-owned business officer” means the individual within each state agency with the responsibility for carrying out the intended purposes of this subchapter;
  3. “Minority business enterprise” means a business that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by one (1) or more minority persons as defined in this section;
    1. “Nonexempt” means goods and services classified as nonexempt for the purpose of administering this subchapter.
    2. The classification shall be determined by the Office of State Procurement and the division and submitted to the council for its review and consideration for the purposes of this subchapter;
  4. “Procurement” means buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise acquiring any goods or services;
  5. “State agency” means a department, an office, a board, a commission, or an institution of this state, including a state-supported institution of higher education;
  6. “State contract” means a state agreement, regardless of what it may be called, for the purchase of commodities and services and for the disposal of surplus commodities and services not otherwise exempt; and
  7. “Women-owned business enterprise” means a business that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by one (1) or more women who are lawful permanent residents of this state.

History. Acts 1977, No. 544, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-916.6; Acts 2003, No. 1814, § 2; 2009, No. 1222, § 3; 2011, No. 893, § 1; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2011 amendment added (2)(F).

The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” in (1)(B); inserted “and women-owned” in (4); added the definition for “Women-owned business enterprise”; and made stylistic changes.

15-4-304. Creation.

The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission:

  1. Is established and confirmed within the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  2. Shall be operated as a division within the commission; and
  3. Shall perform the functions and duties as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1977, No. 544, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-916.4; Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 4; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1977, No. 544 created the Division of Minority Business Enterprise within the Department of Commerce, and Acts 1979, No. 1060, § 9, transferred the division to the Department of Economic Development. Acts 1981, No. 41, § 7, abolished the Department of Economic Development and transferred its powers, duties, and functions to the Department of Industrial Development. Acts 1983, No. 691, § 16, provided that the division should continue to function within the Department of Industrial Development as provided by law.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” in the introductory language; and deleted “under the jurisdiction of the Arkansas Economic Development Council” following “Commission” at the end of (1).

15-4-305. Administrator.

  1. The head of the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is the Administrator of the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. The administrator shall be appointed by the Governor and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
  3. The administrator shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce.

History. Acts 1977, No. 544, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-916.5; Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 5; 2017, No. 1080, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 361.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” twice.

The 2019 amendment rewrote the former text of the section and designated it as (a) and (b); and added (c).

15-4-306. Duties.

The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall:

  1. Provide technical, managerial, and counseling services and assistance to minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises;
  2. With the participation of other state departments and state agencies as appropriate:
    1. Develop comprehensive plans and specific program goals for a minority business enterprise and women-owned business enterprise program;
    2. Establish regular performance monitoring and reporting systems to assure that goals are being achieved; and
    3. Evaluate the impact of federal and state support in achieving the objectives established by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. Implement state policy in support of minority business enterprise and development and women-owned business enterprise and development and coordinate the plans, programs, and operations of state government that affect or may contribute to the establishment, preservation, and strengthening of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises;
  4. Coordinate, make application for, and administer federal funding grants from the United States Minority Business Development Agency, the United States Small Business Administration, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and other federal agencies when applicable;
  5. Promote the mobilization of activities and resources of state agencies and local governments, business and trade associations, universities, foundations, professional organizations, and volunteer and other groups toward the growth of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises, and facilitate the coordination of the efforts of these groups with those of other state departments and state agencies;
  6. Establish a center for the development, collection, and dissemination of information that will be helpful to persons and organizations throughout the state in undertaking or promoting the establishment and successful operation of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises;
  7. Conduct coordinated reviews of all proposed state training and technical assistance activities in direct support of the minority business enterprise and women-owned business enterprise program to ensure consistency with program goals and to preclude duplication of effort of other state agencies with overlapping jurisdictions;
  8. Recommend appropriate legislative or executive actions to enhance minority business enterprise and women-owned business enterprise opportunities in this state;
  9. Assist minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises in obtaining governmental or commercial financing for business expansion, establishment of new businesses, or industrial development projects;
  10. Provide services to promote the organization of local development corporations for rural development and assist minority business enterprise and women-owned business enterprise persons in agrarian endeavors;
  11. Assist minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises to promote reciprocal foreign trade and investment;
  12. Assist minority and women-owned business persons in business contract procurement from governmental and private commercial sources; and
  13. Provide a program effort to ensure participation of veterans and women in Arkansas minority business enterprise activities and women-owned business enterprise activities.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 6; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” in the introductory language; inserted “and women-owned business enterprises” and similar language throughout; inserted “and women-owned business and development” in (3); substituted “United States Minority Business Development Agency, the United States Small Business Administration, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and other federal agencies when applicable” for “Minority Business Development Agency of the United States Department of Commerce and other federal agencies where applicable” in (4); inserted “enterprise and women-owned business enterprise” in (8) and (10); inserted “and women-owned” in (12); and, in (13), inserted “and women” and “and women-owned business enterprise activities”.

15-4-307. Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council.

  1. The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be represented by a statewide Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council and shall report to that council.
    1. The council shall consist of nine (9) members.
    2. The council shall:
      1. Monitor progress, make recommendations, and develop strategic plans for performance improvement; and
      2. Report to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
    1. The Governor shall appoint three (3) members of the council with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    2. The President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall appoint two (2) members of the council.
    3. The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall appoint two (2) members of the council.
    4. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall appoint two (2) members of the council.
    5. Appointments shall reflect and be representative of the minority and women-owned business communities, resource organizations, entrepreneurs, corporations, and other minority and women-owned business advocates.
  2. Except as otherwise provided by law, members of the council shall serve without compensation.
  3. The term of office of the council shall:
    1. Be at the pleasure of the appointing officer; and
    2. Not exceed five (5) years.
  4. There is established a formal relationship between the council and the Administrator of the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    1. The administrator shall be the liaison to the council and shall be responsible for submitting to the council any reports and documents under the provisions of this section.
    2. Their duties in relation to this section shall be considered official duty in the conduct of state business.
  5. The council's duties and responsibilities shall be to:
    1. Review reports and interpret each state agency's achievement of its goals under § 15-4-302(c);
    2. Advise the Governor when a state agency has not reached its goals under § 15-4-302(c);
    3. Make annual reports to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce, including without limitation:
      1. A summary of the state's performance in relation to the goals stated in § 15-4-302(c); and
      2. Any recommendations for modifications to the division's or other state agency's plans for improving statewide performance in relation to the goals stated in § 15-4-302(c);
    4. Recommend to the state agency, the division, and the Office of State Procurement corrective actions to strengthen minority and women-owned business opportunities in the state; and
    5. Conduct public hearings when necessary to obtain public input and support for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.
  6. Each state agency, through its minority and women-owned business officer, shall submit to the division and the office the state agency's plan to reach its goals for the coming fiscal year, which shall:
    1. Be submitted to the division by June 30 of each year;
    2. Contain the name of the state agency submitting the plan;
    3. Contain a policy statement signed by the state agency head expressing a commitment to strengthen minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises in all aspects of contracting to the maximum extent feasible;
    4. Identify the name of the minority and women-owned business officer in the state agency who is responsible for developing and administering the compliance plan;
    5. Establish a timetable for the state agency to reach its goals under the plan and the manner in which the state agency intends to reach its goals; and
    6. Contain any other procedures the division deems necessary to comply with the goals and the compliance plan.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 6; 2017, No. 1080, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 362, 363.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” in the section heading and throughout; substituted “nine (9)” for “seven (7)” in (b)(1); inserted (c)(4) and redesignated former (c)(4) as (c)(5); substituted “communities” for “community” in present (c)(5); redesignated (e) as present (e) and (e)(1); added (e)(2); deleted “and the small disadvantaged business officer” following “administrator” in (g)(1); inserted “under § 15-4-302(c)” in (h)(1) and (h)(2); inserted “including without limitation” in the introductory language of (h)(3); added (h)(3)(A) and (h)(3)(B); deleted “the council” following “division” in the introductory language of (i); in (i)(3), substituted “strengthen” for “use” following “commitment to” and inserted “and women-owned business enterprises”; and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (c)(4); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “Governor” in the introductory language of (h)(3).

15-4-308. Administration.

  1. The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Office of State Procurement shall serve as the principal coordinators of the initiative to ensure the successful implementation of this subchapter.
  2. The division and the office shall provide assistance to minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises seeking state contract opportunities with various state agencies.
  3. The division and the office shall maintain a directory of all minority and women-owned business officers for each state agency.
  4. The division and the office shall provide management and technical assistance to any state agency that experiences difficulty in complying with the provisions of this subchapter.
  5. The division and the office shall maintain a current directory of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises and shall make the directory available to each state agency and minority and women-owned business officer.
  6. The division shall serve as a central clearinghouse for information on state contracts, including a record of all pending state contracts upon which minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises may participate.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 6; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” and “and women-owned business enterprises” and similar language throughout the section.

15-4-309. Exempt contracts.

Upon the approval of the Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council, the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Office of State Procurement shall determine the classifications of state contracts to be exempted from the goals established by this subchapter whenever there exists an insufficient number of minority business enterprises or women-owned business enterprises to ensure adequate competition.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 6; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “and Women-owned” two times and “or women-owned business enterprises” once.

15-4-310. Minority and women-owned business officer.

  1. Each state agency shall designate an individual as its minority and women-owned business officer.
  2. The minority and women-owned business officer shall be the person within the state agency with whom the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council shall work in their efforts to accomplish the goals of this subchapter.
  3. Upon the appointment of the minority and women-owned business officer in each state agency, the state agency shall notify the division and the Office of State Procurement.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 6; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “and women-owned” and similar language in the section heading and throughout the section.

15-4-311. Annual minority and women-owned purchasing plan.

  1. Prior to June 30 each year, each state agency shall submit to the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Office of State Procurement a minority and women-owned purchasing plan that shall outline the state agency's plan to reach its goals for the coming fiscal year.
  2. The minority and women-owned purchasing plan shall include without limitation:
    1. The name of the state agency;
    2. A policy statement signed by the state agency head expressing a commitment to use minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises in all aspects of contracting to the maximum extent feasible;
    3. The name of the minority and women-owned business officer in the state agency who is responsible for developing and administering the purchasing plan;
    4. The timetable for the state agency to reach its goals under the purchasing plan and the manner in which the state agency intends to reach its goals, including without limitation the manner in which the state agency intends to include minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises in reaching its goals; and
    5. Any other procedures the state agency deems necessary to comply with the goals and the purchasing plan.
  3. The minority and women-owned business officer shall determine the category to which a purchase shall be assigned for purposes of the minority and women-owned purchasing plan required under this section.

History. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 1; 2007, No. 692, § 1; 2009, No. 1222, § 7; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “§§ 15-4-31215-4-320” for “§§ 15-4-31215-4-319.”

The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and women-owned” and similar language in the section heading and throughout the section; inserted “enterprises and women-owned business enterprises” in (b)(2); substituted “purchasing” for “compliance” in (b)(3); in (b)(4), inserted “purchasing” and “including without limitation . . . its goals”; substituted “purchasing” for “compliance” in (b)(5); and added (c).

15-4-312. State agencies to submit reports.

Within fifteen (15) days of the close of each six-month period, each state agency shall submit a report to the Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council summing up total procurement for all state contracts, except exempt state contracts of the state agency, and the dollar value and the percentage of the state contracts of the state agency awarded to minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises.

History. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 2; 2009, No. 1222, § 8; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment substituted “Within” for “The Minority Business Advisory Council shall require each state agency to produce within” and “six-month” for “three-month”, inserted “each state agency shall submit”, inserted “to the Minority and Women-owned Business Advisory Council”, inserted “state”, and added “and women-owned business enterprises”.

15-4-313. Accelerated payments.

To ensure that minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises are not financially hindered due to delays in payment by state agencies entering into state contracts with minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises under this subchapter, state agencies shall accelerate payment to minority vendors and women-owned vendors to preclude accounts receivable problems of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises caused by the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 3; 1995, No. 1296, § 48; 1997, No. 540, § 25; 2003, No. 487, § 12; 2007, No. 692, § 2; 2009, No. 481, § 1; 2009, No. 1222, § 9; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment, in (5), added “a lawful permanent resident of this state who is” and deleted former (5)(A) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; and added (6) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly.

The 2009 amendment by No. 481 substituted “A Native American” for “An American Indian” in (5)(C); substituted “An Asian American” for “An Asian a Pacific Islander” in (5)(D); inserted (5)(E); and made related changes.

The 2009 amendment by No. 1222 rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and women-owned business enterprises” three times and “and women-owned vendors” once.

15-4-314. Minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises certification process.

  1. The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules to create a certification process for minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises.
  2. The certification process shall include without limitation:
    1. Criteria for certification that shall include without limitation:
      1. A determination that the business is structured as a minority business enterprise or a women-owned business enterprise;
      2. Verification of minority or woman ownership and control of the business; and
      3. Annual updates indicating continuing minority or woman ownership and control;
    2. A formal application process;
    3. An education program to assist minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises in achieving certification; and
    4. An outreach to ensure the broadest possible participation of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises and persons proposing new minority business enterprises or women-owned business enterprises.
  3. The Office of State Procurement shall cooperate with the division to the fullest extent possible in sharing information concerning certification and registration of minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises carrying out the purposes of this section.

History. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 6; 2009, No. 1222, § 10; 2017, No. 1080, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment inserted “and women-owned business enterprises” and similar language in the section heading and throughout the section; and inserted “or woman” in (b)(1)(B) and (b)(1)(C).

15-4-315. Small procurements.

To assist the state in ensuring that the percentages of the total amount expended in state-funded and state-directed public construction programs and procurement of commodities and services for the state each fiscal year under § 15-4-302 are paid to minority business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises under this subchapter, a procurement that does not exceed two (2) times the amount stated in § 19-11-204(13) may be procured without seeking competitive bids or competitive sealed bids if the procurement is with a certified minority business enterprise or certified women-owned business enterprise.

History. Acts 2017, No. 1080, § 2.

Publisher's Notes. Former § 15-4-315, concerning administration, was repealed by Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 11. The section was derived from Acts 1991, No. 698, § 7; 1995, No. 1296, § 48.

15-4-316 — 15-4-320. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning exempt contracts, minority business officer, state agencies to submit reports, accelerated payments, and minority business enterprises certification process, were repealed by Acts 2009, No. 1222, § 11. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-316. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 9; 1995, No. 1296, § 48.

15-4-317. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 5.

15-4-318. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 4.

15-4-319. Acts 1991, No. 698, § 8.

15-4-320. Acts 2003, No. 1456, § 1.

Subchapter 4 — Jobs Creation by Stimulating Small Business Growth Act of 1985

15-4-401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Jobs Creation by Stimulating Small Business Growth Act of 1985”.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-570.

15-4-402. Legislative findings and purpose.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. It would be in the best interest of the population of the State of Arkansas to promote the growth and development of small business concerns and concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, to the extent provided in this subchapter, by:
    1. Stimulating the flow of private capital and long-term loan funds these concerns need for the sound financing of capital improvements for their business operations and for growth, expansion, and modernization; and
    2. Providing incentives as appropriate for the increase of business volume these concerns need to become competitive; and
  2. The State of Arkansas's primary concern is to encourage the creation of more jobs for the population in a segment in which the ratio of new jobs per dollar invested is maximized.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-569.

15-4-403. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Council” means the Arkansas Economic Development Council;
  2. “Division” means the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. “Small business concern” means small business firms in this state owned and operated by:
    1. Socially and economically disadvantaged individuals who are qualified to receive federally secured loans through small business investment companies licensed by the United States Small Business Administration; and
    2. Small business firms owned and operated by persons of limited financial means; and
  4. “Small business investment company” means a small business investment company organized and chartered under the business corporation or nonprofit corporation statutes of this state or formed as a limited partnership for the purpose of making investment loans for capital improvements and expansion to persons whose participation in the free enterprise system is hampered because of social or economic disadvantages, as authorized in 15 U.S.C. § 681(d) [repealed], or because of limited financial means.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-571; Acts 1997, No. 540, §§ 26, 71.

Cross References. Arkansas Business Corporation Act, § 4-26-101 et seq.

Arkansas Business Corporation Act of 1987, § 4-27-101 et seq.

Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act, § 4-28-201 et seq.

Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, § 4-33-101 et seq.

15-4-404. Promulgation of rules generally.

The Arkansas Economic Development Council shall promulgate rules and procedures to be followed by the Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission:

  1. In administering the provisions of this subchapter; and
  2. In the making of loans to small business investment companies or in the purchase from the companies of loans made to small business concerns in compliance with the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-578; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 72; 2019, No. 315, § 1055.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and deleted “regulations” following “rules” in the introductory language.

15-4-405. Companies qualified for loan application and sale — Apportioning available funds.

  1. Any small business investment company which qualifies and is licensed by the United States Small Business Administration as a small business investment company authorized to do business in this state and to make loans and provide investment funds for capital improvements to persons whose participation in the free enterprise system is hampered because of social or economic disadvantage shall be entitled to apply with the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for loans under the provisions of this subchapter and may sell to the division loans made to small business concerns eligible to receive the loans under the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. If applications for loans or applications to sell investment loans filed with the division exceed the funds available for such purposes, the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall promulgate appropriate rules to apportion to each such small business investment company its pro rata share of available loan funds in accordance with guidelines and standards promulgated by the council.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-578; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1056.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b).

15-4-406. Authority to issue revenue bonds — Loan funds.

To stimulate the flow of private funds for capital improvements to small business concerns, the Arkansas Economic Development Council is authorized to:

  1. Issue revenue bonds to obtain funds to be administered through the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to make investment loans to small business concerns insured by the United States Small Business Administration; and
  2. Provide funds whereby the division may purchase from small business investment companies small business enterprise loans for capital improvements and expansions guaranteed by the United States Small Business Administration, thereby making available to such small business investment companies additional loan funds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-572; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 73.

15-4-407. Limits on bond issuance and loan purchases.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council is authorized and empowered to issue revenue bonds in such amounts as may be determined by the council.
  2. For the purposes of this subchapter, the aggregate amount of revenue bonds to be issued under the provisions of this subchapter shall not exceed the sum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) for the fiscal biennium ending June 30, 1987.
  3. Moneys loaned to small business companies under the provisions of this subchapter shall be used by the companies in making business loans to small business concerns, as defined in this subchapter, in amounts not to exceed an aggregate of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in such moneys to the same small business concern during any fiscal biennium.
  4. Small business concern loans purchased by the council from qualified small business investment companies shall not exceed an aggregate of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in loans to any single business firm during any fiscal biennium.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, §§ 4, 5; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-572, 9-573.

15-4-408. Prerequisites to issuance.

Before the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall issue its revenue bonds, the council, acting through the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, shall have received from small business investment companies in this state binding commitments to make business loans to small business concerns, as defined in this subchapter, to sell small business loans to the division or to engage in specific small business concern loan activities, as authorized in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-573.

15-4-409. Authorizing resolution and trust indenture.

  1. Before revenue bonds shall be issued, the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall adopt an authorizing resolution and trust indenture which, together with this subchapter, shall constitute a contract between the council and the holders and registered owners of the bonds.
  2. The contract and all covenants, agreements, and obligations therein shall be promptly performed in strict compliance with the terms and conditions of the contracts, and the covenants, agreements, and obligations of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall be enforced by mandamus or other appropriate proceedings at law or in equity.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-574.

15-4-410. Issuance and redemption procedures.

  1. The bonds to be issued by the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall be issued in accordance with the same procedures provided for the issuance of revenue bonds by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. All other provisions of the Arkansas Housing Development Agency Act [repealed] governing the issuance of revenue bonds, the issuance of refunding bonds, and the various formalities and procedures to be followed with respect to the issuance or redemption thereof shall be applicable to revenue bonds to be issued by the council under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, §§ 5, 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-573, 9-577.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.01, abolished the Arkansas Housing Development Agency, transferred its functions, powers, and duties to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and provided that any reference to the Arkansas Housing Development Agency should be deemed to refer to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

15-4-411. Security.

  1. The principal of, interest on, and trustees' and paying agents' fees in connection with the revenue bonds issued by the Arkansas Economic Development Council under the provisions of this subchapter shall be secured by a lien and pledge of the loans made or the investment loans purchased from the proceeds and collateral security received by the council from small business investment companies.
  2. It shall not be necessary to the provisions of the lien and pledge that the trustees or holders of the revenue bonds take possession of the loan mortgages for collateral security.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-574.

15-4-412. Expenses.

The Arkansas Economic Development Council may require the small business investment company borrowing money from the council or selling small business concern investment loans to the council to pay all or part of the incidental expenses in connection therewith and all or part of the expenses of issuance of the bonds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-573.

15-4-413. Tax exemption.

Bonds issued under the provisions of this subchapter and the interest on those bonds shall be exempt from all state, county, and municipal taxes, and the exemption shall include income, inheritance, and estate taxes.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-575.

15-4-414. No personal liability.

Neither the members of the Arkansas Economic Development Council nor officials or employees of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission or the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission executing bonds or notes pursuant to this subchapter shall be liable personally on such bonds or notes by reason of the issuance thereof.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-576; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 27.

15-4-415. Authority to use bond proceeds.

The Arkansas Economic Development Council, acting through the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, is authorized and empowered to use the proceeds of any bonds issued under this subchapter, together with any other available funds, for the making of loans for:

  1. The purchase of investment loans and paying of incidental expenses in connection therewith;
  2. Paying the expenses of amortizing and issuing the bonds;
  3. Paying interest on the bonds until revenues thereon are available in sufficient amounts; and
  4. Funding such debt service reserves as the council deems necessary or desirable.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-573.

15-4-416. Deposit and use of revenues.

  1. All revenues received by the Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission in behalf of the Arkansas Economic Development Council under the authority of this subchapter, except revenues derived from appropriations, are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and to be used solely as provided in this subchapter.
  2. The pledged revenues shall not be deposited into the State Treasury, but, when received, shall be deposited by the council into the account or accounts and into the depository or depositories specified by resolution of the council and shall be used by the council solely for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter and in conformity with the provisions of any resolution or indenture-securing bonds of the council or other agreement entered into by the council pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter.
  3. Any revenues at any time held by the council in excess of the amount necessary to accomplish the purpose for which the revenues were received and to comply with all covenants and agreements of the agency relating thereto shall be deposited to the credit of the state into such depositories and shall be reported to the Treasurer of State at such time and in such manner as shall be designated and prescribed by the Treasurer of State.

History. Acts 1985, No. 869, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-577.

Subchapter 5 — Industrial Development Corporations

Effective Dates. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 40: approved Mar. 29, 1955. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state and of its several sections, that on account of such inadequate program the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry, that on account thereof the State of Arkansas has suffered great losses of population and a decreasing standard of living for its inhabitants, that unless an adequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state be immediately undertaken the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable further loss in population and the opportunity for agricultural and industrial expansion, and that only by the passage of this act and giving immediate effect to its provisions can the State of Arkansas prevent further losses in population and secure to its inhabitants opportunities for agricultural and industrial development. An emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall, except as to Sections 11 and 12, hereof, take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1957, No. 47, § 16: approved Feb. 15, 1957. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state and of its several sections, that on account of such inadequate program the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry, that on account thereof the State of Arkansas has suffered a decreasing standard of living for its inhabitants, that unless an adequate program for the agricultural and industrial development of the state be immediately undertaken the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable loss in population and the opportunity for agricultural and industrial expansion, and that only by the passage of this act and giving immediate effect to its provisions can the State of Arkansas prevent losses in population and secure to its inhabitants opportunities for agricultural and industrial development. An emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 6: June 12, 1968. Emergency clause provided: “The General Assembly finding that the industrial development of the State of Arkansas is retarded on account of the lack of adequate financing available to secure and develop new industry within the state and to expand and develop presently existing industries, and that only by this act can additional financing for the industrial development of the state be made immediately available, an emergency, therefore, is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 425, § 54: Mar. 11, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the financing of the public improvements to which this act pertains is not feasible under existing maximum interest rate limitations, that the accomplishment of these public improvements is essential to the continued development of this state and the continued improvement of the economic conditions of her people, and that these public improvements can be accomplished only by the immediate effect of this act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-4-501. Purpose — Incorporators.

In order to encourage and promote the economic, agricultural, and industrial development of any city, town, or county in this state, not fewer than fifteen (15) natural persons of the age of twenty-one (21) or more who are residents of the city, town, or county may act as incorporators of a corporation to be organized under this act by executing articles of incorporation as provided in this act.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-516; Acts 2001, No. 620, § 1.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1955, No. 404, codified as §§ 15-4-20115-4-204, 15-4-206, 15-4-209, 15-4-212 [repealed], 15-4-50115-4-503, 15-4-504 [repealed], 15-4-50515-4-515, 15-4-516 [repealed], 15-4-517, 15-4-518, 15-4-519 [repealed], 15-4-52015-4-525.

15-4-502. Articles of incorporation — Contents.

  1. The articles of incorporation shall state:
    1. The name of the corporation. The name shall include the name of the city, town, or county and the words “industrial development” or “economic development” and the word “corporation”, “incorporated”, “inc.”, or “company”. The name shall be such as to distinguish it from any other corporation organized and existing under the laws of this state;
    2. The purpose for which the corporation is formed;
    3. The names and addresses of the incorporators who shall serve as directors and manage the affairs of the corporation until its first annual meeting of members or until their successors are elected and qualified;
    4. The number of directors, not fewer than three (3), to be elected at the annual meetings of members;
    5. The address of its principal office and the name and address of its agent upon whom process may be served;
    6. The period of duration of the corporation, which may be perpetual;
    7. The terms and conditions upon which persons shall be admitted to membership in the corporation, but if expressly so stated, the determination of such matters may be reserved to the directors by the bylaws; and
    8. Any provisions not inconsistent with law which the incorporators may choose to insert for the regulation of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation.
  2. It shall not be necessary to set forth in the articles of incorporation any of the corporate powers enumerated in this act.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-517; Acts 2001, No. 620, § 2.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-503. Articles — Signatures and acknowledgment of incorporators.

The original copy of the articles of incorporation shall be signed by the incorporators and acknowledged before any officer authorized by the laws of this state to acknowledge the execution of deeds and conveyances.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-518.

15-4-504. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning approval of the articles of incorporation by the commission, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 1. The section was derived from Acts 1955, No. 404, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-518.

15-4-505. Articles — Filing.

  1. The original executed articles of incorporation shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of State.
  2. If the Secretary of State finds that the articles of incorporation conform to law, he or she shall, when the fees prescribed by this act have been paid:
    1. Endorse on the original copy the word “Filed”, and the month, day, and year of the filing thereof;
    2. File the original in the office of the Secretary of State; and
    3. Issue a certificate of incorporation to the incorporators.
  3. The incorporators shall file for recording a certified copy of the articles of incorporation in the office of the county clerk in the county in which the principal office of the corporation is located.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-518; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 2.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-506. Beginning of corporate existence.

  1. Upon the issuance of a certificate of incorporation by the Secretary of State, the corporate existence of the corporation shall begin.
  2. The certificate of incorporation shall be conclusive evidence, except as against the state, that all conditions precedent required to be performed by the incorporators have been complied with and that the corporation has been incorporated under this act.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-519.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-507. Meeting.

  1. After the issuance of the certificate of incorporation, an organization meeting shall be held at the call of a majority of the incorporators for the purpose of adopting bylaws and electing officers and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
  2. The incorporators calling the meeting shall give at least three (3) days' notice by mail to each incorporator. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting, but the notice may be waived in writing.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-520.

15-4-508. Filing corrected articles of incorporation.

  1. In the event any corporation has filed defective articles of incorporation or has failed to do all things necessary to perfect its corporate organization, it may, nevertheless, file corrected articles of incorporation or amend the original articles and do and perform all acts and things necessary in the premises for the correction of such defects.
  2. The action so taken shall be valid and binding upon all persons concerned. The capacity of such a corporation to file corrected articles of incorporation or amendments to the original articles or to do and perform all acts and things necessary in the premises shall not be questioned.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-521; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 3.

15-4-509. Corporate powers.

Each corporation organized under this act shall have power:

  1. To sue and be sued, complain, and defend in its corporate name;
  2. To have perpetual succession, unless a limited period of duration is stated in its articles of incorporation;
  3. To adopt a corporate seal, which may be altered at pleasure, and to use it, or a facsimile thereof as required by law;
  4. To encourage and promote the economic, agricultural, and industrial development of its city, town, or county;
  5. To purchase, receive, lease as lessee or in any other manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, sell, exchange, and use any and all real and personal property, or any interest therein;
  6. In the manner hereinafter provided, to borrow money and otherwise contract indebtedness, to issue its bonds or other obligations therefor, and to secure the payment thereof by mortgage, pledge, or a deed of trust of all or any part of its property, assets, revenues, or income;
  7. To sell and convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property and assets;
  8. To accept gifts or grants of money, service, or property, real or personal;
  9. To make any and all contracts necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers granted in this act;
  10. To conduct its business and have officers within or without the state;
  11. To elect or appoint officers, agents, and employees of the corporation and to define their duties and fix their compensation;
  12. To make and alter bylaws not inconsistent with the articles of incorporation or with the laws of this state for the administration and regulation of the affairs of the corporation; and
  13. To do and perform any and all acts and things and to have and exercise any and all powers as may be necessary, convenient, or appropriate to effectuate the purpose for which the corporation is organized.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-522; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 4; 2001, No. 620, § 3.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-510. Bylaws.

  1. The power to make, alter, amend, or repeal the bylaws of the corporation shall be vested in the board of directors.
  2. The bylaws may contain any provision for the regulation and management of the affairs of the corporation not inconsistent with law or the articles of incorporation.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-524; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 5.

15-4-511. Amendments to articles of incorporation.

  1. A corporation organized under this act may amend its articles of incorporation by a majority vote of the members present in person or by proxy at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of its members called for that purpose.
  2. The power to amend shall include the power to accomplish any desired change in the provisions of its articles of incorporation and to include any purpose, power, or provision which would be authorized to be included in original articles of incorporation if executed at the time the amendment is made.
  3. Articles of amendment, signed by the president or vice president and attested by the secretary certifying to such an amendment and its lawful adoption, shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, and recorded as the original articles of incorporation of a corporation organized under this act.
  4. As soon as the Secretary of State has accepted the articles of amendment for filing and issued a certificate of amendment, the amendments shall be in effect.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-526; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 6.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-512. Filing charges.

The Secretary of State shall charge and collect for:

  1. Filing articles of incorporation and issuing a certificate of incorporation, ten dollars ($10.00);
  2. Filing articles of amendment and issuing a certificate of amendment, ten dollars ($10.00); and
  3. Filing articles of dissolution, one dollar ($1.00).

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 25; 1957, No. 47, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-528.

15-4-513. Nonprofit operation — Payment of indebtedness.

    1. Each corporation organized under the provisions of this act shall be operated without profit to its members.
    2. All revenues of the corporation derived from lands subject to mortgage or deed of trust given to secure the payment of bonds or other obligations of the corporation shall be devoted:
      1. First to the payment of taxes, insurance, and, in the instance of damage to the mortgaged property of the corporation caused by acts of God, to the extent of the amount in excess of insurance recovery as shall be required to restore the property to its condition prior to the time of the damage;
      2. Then to the payment of interest on and principal of the bonds or other obligations of the corporation secured by the mortgage or deed of trust as they mature and according to the terms of the mortgage or deed of trust; and
      3. Thereafter to the encouragement and promotion of the economic, agricultural, and industrial development of its city, town, or county.
  1. However, revenues of the corporation may be used also to refund the amounts paid by members of the corporation, as evidenced by its register of membership certificates, and the refunds may be made concurrently with the payment of bonds or other obligations of the corporation.
  2. Notwithstanding the fact that refunds from time to time may be made as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no prior legal right to such revenues of the corporation shall ever attach for the purpose of making refunds on membership certificates so long as any bonds or other obligations of the corporation remain outstanding.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 22; 1957, No. 47, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-525; Acts 2001, No. 620, § 4.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-514. Authority to borrow money, issue bonds, etc.

  1. Each corporation organized under this act is authorized to borrow money and to issue negotiable coupon bonds, or notes, or other obligations for the payment thereof from corporate funds to carry out the purposes for which the corporation is organized.
  2. However, no first lien bonds, notes, or other obligations shall be issued by any corporation organized under the provisions of this act for the purpose of purchasing any equipment or other personal property not used in manufacturing or processing operations.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 27; 1957, No. 47, § 5; 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-530.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

Case Notes

Industrial Equipment.

Action of industrial development corporation in issuing bonds for purchase of heavy equipment and boiler for installation in industrial building held not contrary to this section as it existed prior to 1968 amendment since the equipment and boiler would have become part of the land and building and would not have constituted personal property. Halbert v. Helena-West Helena Indus. Dev. Corp., 226 Ark. 620, 291 S.W.2d 802 (1956) (decision prior to 1968 amendment).

15-4-515. Exemption from Arkansas Securities Act.

Whenever any corporation organized under this act borrows money, the bonds of the corporation or its other obligations issued to evidence such indebtedness shall be exempt from the provisions of the Arkansas Securities Act, § 23-42-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 26; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-529.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-516. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. The amendment to this section by Acts 1997, No. 540, § 74, is deemed to have been superseded by the repeal of this section by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 7. Acts 1997, No. 540, § 74, substituted the phrase “Department of Economic Development” for “Department of Industrial Development.”

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the statement required to be presented to the commission prior to borrowing money or issuing bonds, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 7. The section was derived from Acts 1955, No. 404, § 30; 1957, No. 47, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-533; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 74.

15-4-517. Bond issue — Terms.

    1. Bonds, notes, or other obligations issued under the provisions of this act shall be issued by the corporation in such form as its directors may provide and shall be executed by the president and the secretary of the corporation and be sealed with its corporate seal.
    2. In the event any of the officers whose signatures appear on any such obligations shall cease to be officers before the delivery thereof, the signatures shall, nevertheless, be valid and sufficient for all purposes the same as if they had remained in office until delivery.
    3. Signatures to interest coupons attached to any such obligation may be lithographed or engraved.
  1. First lien obligations of the corporation shall bear interest at such rate or rates, payable semiannually, and shall be payable at such times and places not exceeding twenty-five (25) years from their date, as shall be prescribed by the corporation.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 28; 1957, No. 47, § 6; 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 3; 1971, No. 210, § 1; 1981, No. 425, § 49; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-531.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-518. Security for bonds.

    1. Such bonds, notes, or other obligations as may be issued by the corporation may be secured by a mortgage or deed of trust of any of the lands of the corporation and the improvements constructed or proposed to be constructed thereon and machinery and equipment installed or to be installed therein.
    2. However, no corporation shall issue first lien obligations under the provisions of this act in excess of eighty percent (80%) of the appraised or cost value duly established of such lands, improvements, machinery, and equipment mortgaged to secure payment of the obligations.
  1. Obligations may be secured additionally by a mortgage or deed of trust on any other personal property of the corporation, by a pledge of the revenues of the corporation derived from the properties mortgaged to secure the obligations, and by a pledge of any and all other income of the corporation.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 28; 1957, No. 47, § 6; 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-531.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-519. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. The amendment to this section by Acts 1997, No. 540, § 75, is deemed to have been superseded by the repeal of this section by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 8. Acts 1997, No. 540, § 75, substituted the phrase “Department of Economic Development” for “Department of Industrial Development.”

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the validity of bonds or notes and the countersignature of the chairman of the commission, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 8. The section was derived from Acts 1955, No. 404, § 28; 1957, No. 47, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-531; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 75.

15-4-520. Excess funds.

  1. Any funds remaining with the corporation in excess of the amount necessary to finance a project, including the cost of lands, buildings, and facilities and other expenses necessary to its completion, shall be used by the corporation to reduce the amount of its first lien obligations.
  2. For this purpose, the corporation shall call its first lien obligations for payment in inverse numerical order not later than the next interest payment date after completion of the project.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 28; 1957, No. 47, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-531.

15-4-521. Sale of obligations.

  1. Obligations of the corporation may be sold at public or private sale as the corporation shall determine.
    1. No first lien obligations may be sold for less than par on the basis of interest thereon at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.
    2. However, any obligation of the corporation may be sold with the privilege of conversion into obligations bearing a lower rate or rates of interest on such terms that the corporation shall receive no less and pay no more than substantially the same that it would have received and paid had no conversion been effected.
  2. Any conversion of obligations must be approved by the trustee provided in the deed of trust given to secure the payment of the obligations.
  3. No brokerage, agent's fees, or commissions of any kind for securing a purchaser of the bonds shall be allowed.
  4. Obligations may be sold and delivered at one (1) time or in parcels as funds are needed.
  5. The proceeds derived from the sale of obligations of the corporation shall be used exclusively for the purpose for which issued.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, §§ 31, 32; 1957, No. 47, §§ 9, 10; 1968 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 11, § 5; 1971, No. 210, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-534, 9-535; Acts 1997, No. 339, § 9.

15-4-522. Refunding obligations.

  1. Any corporation organized under this act shall have the right to refund its outstanding obligations at any time.
  2. All refunding obligations shall state on their face that they are refunding obligations, and no refunding obligations shall be issued until the debt refunded is cancelled simultaneously with the issue of the refunding obligations, either:
    1. By the surrender of the obligations being refunded; or
    2. If the outstanding obligations are redeemable before maturity and have been called for redemption, by the deposit of the money for their payment on presentation according to the terms of the call, in trust, with the paying agent for the obligations to be refunded; or
    3. By a combination of methods set out in subdivisions (b)(1) and (2) of this section.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 33; 1957, No. 47, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-536; Acts 1997, No. 339, §§ 10, 11; 1997, No. 540, § 76.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The amendment to former subsection (c) of this section by Acts 1997, No. 540, § 76, is deemed to have been superseded by the repeal of former subsection (c) by Acts 1997, No. 339, § 11. Acts 1997, No. 540, § 76, in former subsection (c), substituted the phrase “Department of Economic Development” for “Department of Industrial Development.”

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

15-4-523. Authorized investors.

  1. Any city or town in this state or any board, commission, or other authority duly established by ordinance of any such city or town or the boards of trustees, respectively, of the firemen's relief and pension fund and the policemen's pension and relief fund of any such city or town may invest any of its funds not immediately needed for its purposes in the bonds or other obligations of any industrial or economic development corporation having its principal office in the county in which any such city or town is located.
  2. The board of trustees of any retirement system created by the General Assembly, in its discretion, may invest its funds in first lien coupon bonds of any corporation organized under the provisions of this act.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, §§ 20, 35; 1957, No. 47, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-523, 9-538; Acts 2001, No. 620, § 5.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

This section as it existed prior to 1957 amendment was unconstitutional under Ark. Const., Art. 12, § 5, and Ark. Const. Amend. 13 [repealed], as authorizing municipal corporations to grant financial aid to industrial development corporations. Halbert v. Helena-West Helena Indus. Dev. Corp., 226 Ark. 620, 291 S.W.2d 802 (1956) (decision prior to 1957 amendment).

15-4-524. Tax exemptions.

Interest on bonds or other obligations issued in accordance with the provisions of this act shall be exempt from all state income taxes and the principal thereof from inheritance taxation.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 36; 1957, No. 47, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-539.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

This section as it existed prior to 1957 amendment was unconstitutional under Ark. Const., Art. 16, § 6. Halbert v. Helena-West Helena Indus. Dev. Corp., 226 Ark. 620, 291 S.W.2d 802 (1956) (decision prior to 1957 amendment).

15-4-525. Dissolution.

  1. Any corporation organized under this act, after the payment in full and cancellation of its bonds and other obligations issued under the provisions of this act or the deposit in trust with the trustee provided in the deed of trust given to secure the payment of all such obligations of a sum of money sufficient for the purpose, may dissolve by a majority vote of the members present in person or by proxy at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of its members called for that purpose.
  2. A certificate of dissolution shall be signed by the president or vice president and attested to by the secretary certifying to the dissolution and stating that they have been authorized to execute and file the certificate by vote cast in person or by proxy by a majority of the members of the corporation.
  3. A certificate of dissolution shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, and recorded in the same manner as the original articles of incorporation of a corporation organized under this act.
  4. As soon as the Secretary of State shall have accepted the certificate of dissolution for filing and issued a certificate of dissolution, the corporation shall be deemed to be dissolved.
  5. However, the corporation shall continue for the purpose of paying, satisfying, and discharging any other existing liabilities or obligations, collecting or liquidating its assets, and doing all other acts required to adjust and wind up its business and affairs, and may sue and be sued in its corporate name.
  6. Any assets remaining after all liabilities or other obligations of the corporation have been satisfied or discharged shall be distributed pro rata among the members of the corporation at the time of the filing of the certificate of dissolution.
  7. Any corporation which purports to have been incorporated under this act but which has not complied with all of the requirements for legal corporate existence and which does not have outstanding and unpaid any bonds or other obligations authorized to be issued under the provisions of this act, nevertheless may file a certificate of dissolution in the same manner as a validly existing corporation.
  8. The certificate of dissolution, in such case, may be authorized by a majority of the incorporators or directors at a meeting called by any incorporator upon ten (10) days' notice mailed to the last known post office address of each incorporator or director and held at the principal office of the corporation named in the articles of incorporation.

History. Acts 1955, No. 404, § 24; 1957, No. 47, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-527.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-4-501.

Subchapter 6 — Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law

Cross References. Municipalities and Counties Industrial Development Revenue Bond Law, § 14-164-201 et seq.

Preambles. Acts 1967, No. 173 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the people of Arkansas, having recognized the need for a competitive industrial financing program, in 1958 voted approval of Constitutional Amendment No. 49 which empowered counties and municipalities to issue general obligation bonds in connection with the securing and development of industry, debt service of which was limited to five mills of the assessed valuation of real and personal property within the participating units; and

“Whereas, because of the limiting features of Amendment 49 and for other purposes the Legislature, in special session January, 1960, expanded Arkansas' industrial financing program by enactment of Act 9 which enabled counties and municipalities also to issue revenue bonds for use in the securing or development of industry; and

“Whereas, the experience of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission now shows there are many sound industries in the middle range whose financial requirements are too large in many instances for general obligation issues, and too small to be attractive to the revenue bond investing public. Moreover, many counties and towns now have exhausted all the millage allowed under Amendment 49. As a consequence, it now appears necessary that the Arkansas industrial finance programs be expanded and improved….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 11: approved Feb. 28, 1967. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the State of Arkansas now has inadequate industrial financing programs to encourage and maintain the accelerating industrial development of the state and of its several sections, that on account of such inadequate financial programs the State of Arkansas is now unable to successfully compete for industry with other states, that on account thereof the State of Arkansas henceforth may be expected to have a decelerated industrial development program and thus cause the State of Arkansas to suffer immediate and irreparable economic losses, and that only by passage of this act and immediate effectuation of its provisions can the State of Arkansas prevent substantial economic losses. For these reasons an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act which is necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1971, No. 251, § 7: approved Mar. 9, 1971. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the enlarging and strengthening of the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law provided for herein is essential to the accelerating of industrial development of the state without which the state and its citizens will suffer irrevocable loss, and that only by passage of this act and immediate effectuation of its provisions can such loss be prevented. For these reasons an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act which is necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1183, § 3: Feb. 11, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that it is essential to the industrial development program of this state that information filed in support of requests by counties or municipalities for a guaranty under the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law be kept confidential in those instances where the guaranty application is rejected or unless the municipality or county is aggrieved by the rejection thereof; that the making of such applications public information in circumstances other than as authorized in this act could do irreparable harm to prospective industries and could jeopardize the obtaining of suitable industries by municipalities or counties who wish to issue industrial development revenue bonds, and that the immediate effectiveness of this act is necessary in order to provide the necessary protection to municipalities and counties and their industrial prospects in those circumstances where a guaranty application is not submitted for approval by the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission after staff or committee review. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1977 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 10, § 2: Aug. 15, 1977. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the strengthening of the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law is essential to the acceleration of industrial development in the state; that industrial growth provides additional employment and income to the people of this state thereby increasing the revenues of the state; and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary to increase the limits on the amount of industrial revenue bonds that may be guaranteed thereby giving the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission additional means of stimulating the economic growth of the state. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1979, No. 115, § 4: Feb. 13, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the strengthening of the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law is essential to the acceleration of industrial development in the State; that industrial growth provides additional employment and income to the people of this State thereby increasing the revenues of the State; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to increase the limits on the amount of industrial revenue bonds that may be guaranteed thereby giving the Arkansas Economic Development Commission additional means of stimulating the economic growth of the State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 259, § 4: Feb. 27, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the strengthening of the State's industrial development revenue bond guaranty program is essential to the acceleration of industrial development in the State, that industrial growth provides additional employment and income to the people of this State, and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to strengthen that program, thereby giving the Economic Development Commission of the State of Arkansas additional means of stimulating the economic growth of the State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 864, § 3: Apr. 4, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the strengthening of the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law is essential to the acceleration of industrial development in the State; that industrial growth provides additional employment and income to the people of this State thereby increasing the revenues of the State; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to increase the limits on the amount of industrial revenue bonds that may be guaranteed. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 996, § 3: Apr. 14, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1183 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 8: June 19, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that permitting bonds issued by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to be guaranteed under the provisions of Act 173 of 1967, as amended, will further encourage the location of industry in Arkansas, thereby significantly assisting in the economic and industrial development of the State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 778, § 8: Mar. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need to facilitate the guaranty of revenue bonds by the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission for the purpose of securing and developing industry. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-4-601. Title.

This subchapter shall be referred to and may be designated as the “Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law”.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-559.

15-4-602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Act No. 9 bonds” means revenue bonds issued in accordance with the provisions of the Municipalities and Counties Industrial Development Revenue Bond Law, § 14-164-201 et seq.;
  2. “ADFA bonds” means revenue bonds and direct loans, including bond anticipation loans, issued by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in accordance with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316;
  3. “Amortization payments” means periodic, which may be monthly, semiannual, annual, etc., payments of interest, and payments of principal, whether the principal is payable in installments or otherwise, including principal required to be prepaid upon the happening of certain events, as required by an Act No. 9 bond or Arkansas Development Finance Authority indenture or resolution; and
  4. “User” means the lessee or other principal user of the industrial project to be financed, in whole or in part, with the proceeds of Act No. 9 bonds or ADFA bonds.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 2; A.S.A. 1947 § 9-560; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 1; 1997, No. 778, § 1; 2001, No. 1032, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 7, provided that it is the intention of the act to amend such sections of Acts 1967, No. 173, as amended, as are specifically mentioned in the act and that the remainder of Acts 1967, No. 173 shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until the same shall be further amended or repealed.

15-4-603. Arkansas Economic Development Council empowered to grant or deny guaranty bonds.

The Arkansas Economic Development Council, called the “council”, in addition to all the duties and functions defined in §§ 15-4-101, 15-4-102, 15-4-20115-4-204, 15-4-206, 15-4-20915-4-212, and 15-4-50115-4-525, is empowered to approve or deny by majority vote of the membership of the council the guaranty as provided in this subchapter of amortization payments on Act No. 9 bonds or ADFA bonds, subject to the provisions, restrictions, and conditions set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-560; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 1; 1997, No. 540, § 28; 1997, No. 778, § 2.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, see Publisher's Note to § 15-4-602.

15-4-604. When bonds may be guaranteed — Standards and rules for evaluations.

  1. Amortization payments on Act No. 9 bonds and ADFA bonds may be guaranteed in instances when:
    1. Substantial employment is involved;
    2. The total principal amount of all outstanding Act No. 9 bonds and ADFA bonds under guaranty is not in excess of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000);
    3. No one (1) issue or series of Act No. 9 bonds or ADFA bonds guaranteed under this section shall exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) in principal amount;
    4. The user of the industrial project involved is not permitted to purchase or own at any time any of such bonds; and
    5. The user is found to be financially responsible and the full payment of the interest and principal amount of the bonds may reasonably be expected.
  2. The Arkansas Economic Development Council shall promulgate standards and rules for the evaluation of the financial condition and business history of users.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 3; 1967, No. 509, § 1; 1969, No. 397, § 3(a); 1971, No. 251, § 1; 1977 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 10, § 1; 1979, No. 115, §§ 1, 2; 1981, No. 259, § 1; 1985, No. 864, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-561; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 2; 1997, No. 778, § 3; 2001, No. 1032, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1057.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, see Publisher's Note to § 15-4-602.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

15-4-605. Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account — Investment of funds.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council is authorized to:
      1. Establish a Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, sometimes referred to in this subchapter as the “account”, in any Arkansas bank that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
      2. Each account shall be in the name of the council, and the amount thereof in excess of that insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must be secured by direct obligations of the United States or general obligations of the State of Arkansas or political subdivisions thereof; and
      1. Invest funds in the account in either direct obligations of the United States or certificates of deposit issued by an Arkansas bank or banks.
      2. All moneys received by the council under and pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited as and when received into the account.
      3. It is the intent of this subchapter that idle funds in the account shall be invested in direct obligations of the United States or certificates of deposit issued by an Arkansas bank or banks, as provided in this section, in order that maximum interest return may be received by the account.
  2. All moneys now or hereafter deposited into, or paid to the council for deposit into, the account are specifically declared to be cash funds, received from sources other than taxes, restricted in their use. These moneys shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be deposited into one (1) or more banks, as set forth in subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 4; 1969, No. 397, § 3(b); A.S.A. 1947, § 9-562.

15-4-606. Evidence to support guaranty — Review of applications.

      1. Each county or municipality requesting a guaranty under this subchapter shall submit to the Arkansas Economic Development Council evidence showing conformity with §§ 14-164-201 — 14-164-206 and 14-164-208 — 14-164-224 and such other supporting documents as the council shall require. The application and documentation may be submitted by the user of the industrial project involved.
      2. When a guaranty is requested with respect to ADFA bonds, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall submit to the council evidence showing conformity with §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-105, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 and such other supporting documents as the council shall reasonably require.
      1. All applications for guaranties shall be accompanied by a one-time premium payment to the Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account in an amount equal to whichever is the larger amount of either:
        1. Three percent (3%) of the amount of the total principal and interest requirements from date of issuance to maturity of the Act No. 9 bonds or ADFA bonds guaranteed; or
        2. Five percent (5%) of the principal amount of the Act No. 9 bonds or ADFA bonds guaranteed.
      2. The premium payment may be collected by the county or municipality or the authority from the lessee of the industrial project involved.
    1. All applications filed with the council under the provisions of this subchapter shall first be reviewed by the appropriate designated staff officials of the council or by a committee consisting of members of the council for preliminary review and recommendation prior to being submitted for consideration by the council.
      1. All applications submitted to the council and all supporting documents, instruments, proposed contracts, estimated costs, or other evidence submitted therewith shall be confidential and shall not be open to public review except as provided in this section.
      2. All staff meetings or meetings of the review committee of members of the council established for the purpose of giving preliminary review of such applications shall be confidential and shall not be open to the public.
    2. Upon conclusion of the preliminary review of each request for a guaranty under this subchapter, if the request for guaranty is submitted to the council with a recommendation that it be approved, the application and all supporting documents, including the findings and the recommendations resulting from the staff or review committee thereof, shall be an open public record available for inspection during all regular business hours.
    3. In the event that an application from a municipality or county or the authority requesting a guaranty under this subchapter is not recommended for approval by the council, that application and all supporting documents, including all findings and recommendations in regard thereto by the staff or review committee, shall continue to be confidential and not open to public inspection.
    4. The municipality or county or the authority shall be notified in writing of any staff or review committee determination that the application is not being submitted to the council with a recommendation that it be approved. This notice shall advise the municipality or county or the authority that the application will be kept confidential unless the municipality or county or the authority, within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the written notice, shall file a petition with the council requesting that the council hold a hearing in regard to the application. In this event, the application and all supporting documents shall become public information available for public inspection.
  1. The membership of a review committee, when acting in that capacity, shall never be considered to constitute a quorum of the council for the purpose of approving an application for guaranty under this subchapter.
  2. No provision of this section shall be interpreted to create any private right against any member of the council or any member of its staff.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 5; 1971, No. 251, § 2; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1183, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-563; reen. Acts 1987, No. 996, § 1; 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 3; 1997, No. 540, § 29; 1997, No. 778, § 4.

A.C.R.C. Notes. This section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 996, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Acts 1987, No. 996, § 2, provided, in part, that in the case of any conflict between the provisions of the act and any other law pertaining to meetings of, or the disclosure of information by, public agencies, the provisions of the act shall control.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1971, No. 251, § 4, provided that all guaranties issued in accordance with the provisions of Acts 1967, No. 173, as amended, were ratified and validated.

As to legislative intent of Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, see Publisher's Note to § 15-4-602.

15-4-607. Power to accept grants.

The Arkansas Economic Development Council is authorized to accept grants to its Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account from any federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donees, or authorities.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-564.

15-4-608. Guaranty agreement provisions.

Guaranty agreements entered into by the Arkansas Economic Development Council under the provisions of this subchapter with respect to Act No. 9 bonds issued by any municipality or county or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall provide, among other things, that:

    1. The council guarantees and the council is required to use the funds on deposit in the Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account to meet amortization payments as guaranteed under this subchapter as the payments become due in the event and to the extent the issuer of the bonds is unable to meet such payments in accordance with the terms of the bond indenture when called on to do so by the trustee of the bondholders.
    2. Whenever the council, acting under the terms of the guaranty agreement, deems it necessary to assume the obligation of maintenance of any building or facility, the amortization payments of which the council has guaranteed under the provisions of this subchapter, the council may use funds on deposit in the account to pay insurance and maintenance costs required for the preservation of the building or facility and to protect the reserve account from loss or to minimize losses in such manner as deemed necessary and advisable by the council; and
    1. The guaranty shall not be a general obligation of the council or of the State of Arkansas but shall be a special obligation. In no event shall the guaranty constitute an indebtedness of the council or of the State of Arkansas within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitation.
    2. Each guaranty agreement shall:
      1. Have plainly stated on the face thereof that:
        1. It has been entered into under the provisions of this subchapter;
        2. It does not constitute an indebtedness of the council or the State of Arkansas within any constitutional or statutory limitation; and
        3. The full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas or any of its revenues are not pledged to meet any of the obligations of the council under such a guaranty agreement; and
      2. State that the obligation of the council under the guaranty shall be limited to the funds available in the account as authorized in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 7; 1969, No. 397, § 3(c); A.S.A. 1947, § 9-565; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 4.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, see Publisher's Note to § 15-4-602.

15-4-609. Rules.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council is authorized and directed to conduct such investigation as it may determine necessary for the promulgation of rules to govern the operation of the guaranty program authorized by this subchapter.
  2. These rules shall include the restrictions and conditions imposed by this subchapter, including particularly those set forth in §§ 15-4-604 and 15-4-608. The rules may include such other additional provisions, restrictions, and conditions as the council, after the investigation referred to in subsection (a) of this section, shall determine to be proper to achieve the most effective utilization of the guaranty program authorized by this subchapter. This may include, without limitation, a detailing of the remedies that must be exhausted by the bondholders or a trustee acting in their behalf prior to calling upon the council to perform under its guaranty agreement and the subrogation or other rights of the council with reference to the industrial project and its operation in the event the council makes payment pursuant to the applicable guaranty agreement.
  3. In this regard, the council is expressly authorized to enter into such agreements and otherwise take such action as may be necessary to exercise the authority conferred by this subchapter or to evidence the exercise thereof.
  4. The rules promulgated by the council to govern the operation of the guaranty program shall contain specific provisions with respect to the rights of the council to enter, take over, and manage the industrial development properties upon default. These rules shall set forth the respective rights of the council and the bondholders in regard thereto.
  5. Such rules shall be in conformity with §§ 14-164-201 — 14-164-206, 14-164-208 — 14-164-224, 15-5-101 — 15-5-105, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.

History. Acts 1967, No. 173, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-566; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 5; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1058.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, see Publisher's Note to § 15-4-602.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Rules” for “Regulations” in the section heading and substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

Subchapter 7 — Industrial Development Guaranty Bond Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 259, § 4: Feb. 27, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the strengthening of the State's industrial development revenue bond guaranty program is essential to the acceleration of industrial development in the State, that industrial growth provides additional employment and income to the people of this State, and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to strengthen that program, thereby giving the Economic Development Commission of the State of Arkansas additional means of stimulating the economic growth of the State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-701. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Industrial Development Guaranty Bond Act”.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-568.

15-4-702. Authority to use Arkansas Economic Development Council moneys if account is insufficient.

If the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall at any time determine that the moneys in the Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, sometimes referred to in this subchapter as “account”, created and being maintained pursuant to the provisions of the Industrial Revenue Bond Guaranty Law, § 15-4-601 et seq., are not or will not be sufficient to meet the obligations of the account, the council is authorized to use the necessary amount of any available moneys that it may have which are not needed for or committed to other authorized functions and purposes of the council then or in the foreseeable future. Any such moneys so used may be reimbursed out of the account if and when there are moneys therein available for the purpose.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 30.

15-4-703. Authority to issue bonds — Arkansas Economic Development Council determinations.

  1. If at the time there are no other available moneys to meet the then-present or reasonably projected obligations of the Revenue Bond Guaranty Account, the Arkansas Economic Development Council shall proceed promptly to issue bonds, as authorized in this subchapter, in such principal amounts as may be necessary to enable the council to meet, as and when due, all obligations of the account.
  2. The authority to issue bonds shall be a continuing authority that may be exercised from time to time.
  3. Determination of when additional moneys will be needed for the account, the amounts that will be needed, the availability or unavailability of other moneys, the necessity for the issuance of bonds, and the principal amounts of bonds to be issued shall be made solely by the council in the exercise of its discretion.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

15-4-704. Authorizing resolution — Bond issuance, form, and contents.

  1. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.
  2. The bonds may be issued at one (1) time or in series from time to time. If in series, the initial series shall be designated “Series A” and subsequent series shall be designated in alphabetical order.
  3. All bonds issued under this subchapter, regardless of series, shall be on a parity as to lien, pledge, and security.
  4. The bonds may:
      1. Be coupon bonds payable to bearer or may be registrable as to principal only with interest coupons or may be registrable as to both principal and interest without coupons, and may be made exchangeable for bonds of another denomination.
      2. The bonds of another denomination may in turn be either coupon bonds payable to bearer or coupon bonds registrable as to principal only or bonds registrable as to both principal and interest without coupons; and
    1. Be in such form and denomination, may have such date or dates, may be stated to mature at such times, may bear interest payable at such times and at such rate or rates, provided that no bond may bear interest at a rate exceeding ten percent (10%) per annum, may be made payable at such places within or without the State of Arkansas, may be made subject to such terms of redemption in advance of maturity at such prices, and may contain such terms and conditions, all as the council shall determine.
  5. The bonds shall have all the qualities of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Arkansas, subject to provisions as to registration of ownership, as set forth in subsection (d) of this section.
  6. The authorizing resolution may contain any other terms, covenants, and conditions that the council determines are desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the:
    1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
    2. Nature and extent of the security;
    3. Custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds;
    4. Collection and disposition of revenues; and
    5. Rights, duties, and obligations of the council and of the holders and registered owners of the bonds.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; 1971, No. 209, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-4-705. Trust indenture.

  1. The resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may provide for the execution of a trust indenture by the Arkansas Economic Development Council with a bank or trust company within or without the State of Arkansas.
  2. The trust indenture may contain any terms, covenants, and conditions that are deemed desirable by the council, including without limitation, those pertaining to the maintenance of various funds and reserves, the nature and extent of the security, the custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds, the collection and disposition of revenues, and the rights, duties, and obligations of the council and of the holders and registered owners of the bonds.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

15-4-706. Execution and delivery of bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be executed by the facsimile signature of the Chair of the Arkansas Economic Development Council and by the manual signature of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. Interest coupons attached to the bonds shall be executed with the facsimile signature of the chair.
  3. Delivery of the bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 77; 2019, No. 910, § 364.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a).

15-4-707. Temporary notes or bonds.

Temporary notes or bonds conforming generally to the provisions of this subchapter, exchangeable for definitive bonds, may be issued in the discretion of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

15-4-708. Sale of bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be sold at public sale on sealed bids.
  2. Notice of the sale shall be published one (1) time a week for three (3) consecutive weeks in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock and having a general circulation throughout the State of Arkansas, with the first publication to be at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of sale.
  3. The award, if made, shall be to the bidder whose bid results in the lowest net interest cost, determined by computing the aggregate interest cost at the rate bid and deducting any premium or adding the amount of any discount.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; 1971, No. 209, § 2; 1981, No. 259, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

15-4-709. Arkansas Economic Development Council obligations — Deposit of revenues and net proceeds.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter shall be obligations of the Arkansas Economic Development Council only and shall not be obligations of the State of Arkansas and shall not be secured by a lien on any revenues of the State of Arkansas.
  2. The bonds shall be payable from the Guaranty Bond Fund created by this subchapter and the revenues which, pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, are to be deposited therein.
  3. It shall be stated on the face of each bond that it has been issued under the provisions of this subchapter.
  4. The net proceeds, meaning gross proceeds less all expenses of authorizing and issuing the bonds which shall be first paid out of the proceeds, of all bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deposited into the Revenue Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, except that accrued interest paid by the purchaser shall be deposited into the fund.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

15-4-710. Notice to State Board of Finance — Disposition of bond debt service amount.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Council shall notify the State Board of Finance or the appropriate officer, board, or agency then having jurisdiction over the moneys involved when it has determined to issue bonds under this subchapter and the amount that will be needed each month after the bonds are issued to provide for the payment, when due, of interest, principal, trustee's and paying agent's fees and any other necessary expenses and to provide for the establishing and maintaining of reserves, if the council determines to establish reserves. The monthly amount is referred to in this section as the “bond debt service amount”.
  2. After receipt of notice, the board or the appropriate officer, board, or agency then having jurisdiction over the moneys involved shall set aside the bond debt service amount out of interest derived from the investment of state funds pursuant to § 19-3-219 [repealed].
  3. The bond debt service amount shall not be deposited into or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29; Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12; Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or any other constitutional or statutory provision, but shall be paid directly to the council for deposit into a special fund of the council in a bank or trust company selected by the council designated “Guaranty Bond Fund”, also known as the “fund”.
  4. Moneys in the fund shall be used to pay interest, principal, trustee's and paying agent's fees and to establish and maintain reserves all as shall be specified by the council in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing and securing the bonds.
  5. The interest earnings, meaning the bond debt service amount transferred directly to the council, are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and to be used solely as authorized in this subchapter.
  6. So long as any bonds issued under this subchapter are unpaid, no changes shall be made in laws of the State of Arkansas which would or could result in the council's not receiving as cash funds amounts of interest equaling the bond debt service amount.

History. Acts 1969, No. 397, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-567.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Section 19-3-219, referred to in this section, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 847, § 4. For current law, see § 19-3-501 et seq.

Subchapter 8 — Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1989

15-4-801 — 15-4-815. [Expired.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. The practical application of §§ 15-4-80115-4-815 ended in April, 1995.

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter expired June 30, 1995, pursuant to former § 15-4-814. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-801. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 1.

15-4-802. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 2.

15-4-803. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 3.

15-4-804. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 4.

15-4-805. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 5.

15-4-806. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 6.

15-4-807. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 7; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 58, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 61, § 1.

15-4-808. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 10; 1989 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 52, § 1.

15-4-809. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 11.

15-4-810. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 12.

15-4-811. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 9.

15-4-812. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 8.

15-4-813. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 16; 1989, No. 854, § 2.

15-4-814. Acts 1989, No. 462, § 14.

15-4-815. Acts 1993, No. 1142, § 1.

For current law, see the Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993, § 15-4-1701 et seq.

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Development Finance Corporation Act

15-4-901 — 15-4-927. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Arkansas Development Finance Corporation Act, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 3. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-901. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1601.

15-4-902. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1613.

15-4-903. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 2; 1985, No. 667, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1602.

15-4-904. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 26; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1626.

15-4-905. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 25; 1961, No. 21, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1625; Acts 2001, No. 64, § 1.

15-4-906. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 10; 1985, No. 667, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1610.

15-4-907. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1603.

15-4-908. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1604.

15-4-909. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1605.

15-4-910. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1606.

15-4-911. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1607.

15-4-912. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1608.

15-4-913. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1609.

15-4-914. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 11; 1985, No. 667, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1611.

15-4-915. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 12; 1985, No. 667, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1612; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 78; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 90; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 90.

15-4-916. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 13; 1985, No. 667, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1613.

15-4-917. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1614.

15-4-918. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1614.

15-4-919. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1615.

15-4-920. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1620.

15-4-921. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1621.

15-4-922. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1617.

15-4-923. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 18; 1985, No. 667, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1618.

15-4-924. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 22; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1622.

15-4-925. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1623.

15-4-926. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1624.

15-4-927. Acts 1957, No. 567, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1616.

Subchapter 10 — Arkansas Capital Development Company Act

A.C.R.C. Notes. Pursuant to § 1-2-207(b) and Acts 2017, No. 374, § 44, § 15-4-1026 is deemed repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 4. Acts 2017, No. 374, § 44 amended subdivision (a)(3)(B) of this section to change the phrase “proceeds by the funds” to “proceeds by the venture capital funds or private equity funds”.

Acts 2017, No. 374, § 44, provided: “Construction and legislative intent. It is the intent of the General Assembly that:

“(1) The enactment and adoption of this act shall not expressly or impliedly repeal an act passed during the regular session of the Ninety-First General Assembly;

“(2) To the extent that a conflict exists between an act of the regular session of the Ninety-First General Assembly and this act:

“(A) The act of the regular session of the Ninety-First General Assembly shall be treated as a subsequent act passed by the General Assembly for the purpose of:

“(i) Giving the act of the regular session of the Ninety-First General Assembly its full force and effect; and

“(ii) Amending or repealing the appropriate parts of the Arkansas Code of 1987; and

“(B) Section 1-2-107 shall not apply; and

“(3) This act shall make only technical, not substantive, changes to the Arkansas Code of 1987.”

15-4-1001 — 15-4-1004. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning title, definitions, construction and application for approval, were repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 4. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1001. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1627; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 1.

15-4-1002. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1628; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 1; 2007, No. 15, § 2.

15-4-1003. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 29; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1655.

15-4-1004. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1629; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 2.

15-4-1005 — 15-4-1007. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning preliminary investigation, preliminary approval, and organization, were repealed by Acts 2003, No. 860, § 3. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1005. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1630.

15-4-1006. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1631.

15-14-1007. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1632.

For current law, see § 15-4-1011.

15-4-1008, 15-4-1009. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning ex officio members of the governing board and liability of governing board and officers, were repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 4. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1008. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1633; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 79; 2003, No. 860, § 4; 2005, No. 1759, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 91; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 91.

15-4-1009. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1642; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 4.

15-4-1010. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning certificate of organization, was repealed by Acts 2003, No. 860, § 5. The section was derived from Acts 1985, No. 410, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1634.

For current law, see § 15-4-1011.

15-4-1011 — 15-4-1019. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning investigation and approval by the State Banking Board, commencement of existence, articles, amendment to articles, management of a capital development company, power, dividends and distributions, bonds or notes of the company, and authority of other corporations and financial institutions, were repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 4. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1011. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1635; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1012. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1636; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1013. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1637; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1014. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1638; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1015. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1639; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6; 2005, No. 1759, § 2.

15-4-1016. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1640; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1017. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1641; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1018. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1644; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1019. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1645; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 6.

15-4-1020, 15-4-1021. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning loan limits for member financial institutions and withdrawal of members, were repealed by Acts 2003, No. 860, § 7. They were derived from the following souces:

15-4-1020. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1646.

15-4-1021. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1647.

15-4-1022 — 15-4-1031. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning compliance with the Arkansas Securities Act, obligations as negotiable instruments, eligibility for certain investments, exemption from certain taxes, tax credit, investment and loan policy, supervision of capital development companies, dissolution, merger and application of business laws, were repealed by Acts 2017, No. 426, § 4. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1022. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 22; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1648; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8.

15-4-1023. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1649; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8.

15-4-1024. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1650; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8.

15-4-1025. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 25; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1651; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8.

15-4-1026. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 26; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1652; Acts 1991, No. 333, § 1; 2003, No. 860, § 8; 2005, No. 1232, § 4; 2005, No. 1759, §§ 3, 4; 2007, No. 566, §§ 2, 3.

15-4-1027. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 27; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1653; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8.

15-4-1028. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 28; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1654; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8; 2005, No. 1994, § 300.

15-4-1029. Acts 1985, No. 410, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 67-1643; Acts 2003, No. 860, § 8; 2005, No. 1759, § 5.

15-4-1030. Acts 2003, No. 860, § 9.

15-4-1031. Acts 2003, No. 860, § 9.

Subchapter 11 — Steel Mill Tax Incentives

15-4-1101 — 15-4-1104. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning steel mill tax incentives was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 57. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-1101. Acts 1987, No. 48, § 1.

15-4-1102. Acts 1987, No. 48, § 1; 1997, No. 540, § 80.

15-4-1103. Acts 1987, No. 48, § 3.

15-4-1104. Acts 1987, No. 48, § 5; 1987, No. 575, § 3; 1997, No. 540, § 81.

Subchapter 12 — County and Regional Industrial Development Company Act

Publisher's Notes. Former subchapter 12, the County Industrial Development Corporation Act, was repealed by Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 30. The former subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-1201. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 1.

15-4-1202. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 2.

15-4-1203. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 27.

15-4-1204. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 3.

15-4-1205. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 4.

15-4-1206. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 5.

15-4-1207. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 14.

15-4-1208. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 6.

15-4-1209. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 7.

15-4-1210. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 8.

15-4-1211. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 9.

15-4-1212. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 10.

15-4-1213. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 11.

15-4-1214. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 12.

15-4-1215. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 13.

15-4-1216. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 16.

15-4-1217. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 17.

15-4-1218. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 18.

15-4-1219. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 19.

15-4-1220. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 20.

15-4-1221. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 21.

15-4-1222. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 22.

15-4-1223. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 23.

15-4-1224. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 24.

15-4-1225. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 25.

15-4-1226. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 26.

15-4-1227. Acts 1989, No. 660, § 15.

Effective Dates. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 31: Apr. 8, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the State of Arkansas has had heretofore an inadequate program for financing the agricultural, industrial, technological, scientific and economic development of the State, that on account of such inadequate program, the State of Arkansas has been unable to provide for its inhabitants sufficient opportunities in agriculture and industry, that on account thereof the State of Arkansas is threatened with a decreasing standard of living for its inhabitants, that unless an adequate program for financing the agricultural, industrial, technological, scientific and economic development of the State be immediately undertaken, the State of Arkansas will suffer immediate and irreparable loss in population and the opportunity for agricultural and industrial expansion, and that only by the passage of this Act and giving immediate effect to its provisions, can the State of Arkansas prevent losses in population and securing to its inhabitants opportunities for agricultural, industrial, technological, scientific and economic development. An emergency therefore, is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 904, § 6: became law without Governor's signature. Mar. 28, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that county and regional industrial development corporations are in need of additional regulatory protection; that, in order to protect Arkansas citizens that invest in these corporations, it is necessary that these corporations be required to operate in a safe and sound manner and in accordance with the laws of this state; and that it is necessary that this protection begin immediately. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1997, No. 906, § 5: Mar. 27, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that securities issued by county or regional industrial development corporations are not subject to the regulation of the Arkansas Securities Act; and that, in order to protect the safety of investment in such corporations by Arkansas citizens, these securities should be subject to the Arkansas Securities Act and it is necessary that this protection begin immediately. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 37, § 31: Feb. 10, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that the various regional industrial development corporations established pursuant to Arkansas Code 15-4-1201 through 15-4-1228 have been most successful in accomplishing their purposes of promoting, stimulating, developing, and advancing the business prosperity and economic welfare of the county or region they serve; that such entities can even better serve their purposes as limited liability companies; that the state income tax credit provided in the present law for purchasers of common stock in such corporations expires and will not be allowed for any tax year ending after December 31, 1999; that this law permits such corporations to convert to limited liability companies, expands the tax credit to include premium taxes, permits tax credit arising under present law to be carried forward past 1999 and extends the expiration date for the tax credit allowance to December 31, 2006; and that these revisions of the County and Regional Industrial Development Corporation Act must be given effect immediately to assure that the entities established hereunder can continue to carry out their essential function of promoting and developing the economic prosperity of the counties and regions they represent. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Cross References. Capital Access Program for Small Businesses, § 15-5-1101 et seq.

15-4-1201. Title.

This subchapter shall be referred to and may be cited as the “County and Regional Industrial Development Company Act”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 1; 1999, No. 37, § 1.

15-4-1202. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Bank Commissioner” means the Bank Commissioner of the State of Arkansas;
  2. “Board” means the State Banking Board;
  3. “Company” means a county or regional industrial development corporation or limited liability company authorized to be organized under the provisions of this subchapter;
  4. “Financial institution” means any banking corporation or institution, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or related corporation, partnership, foundation, or other institution engaged in lending or investing funds;
  5. “Impaired” means, for the purposes of § 15-4-1228, that the capital of the company has been reduced to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or less;
  6. “Loan limit” means, for any member, the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding at any one (1) time on loans made by the member to the company, as determined under § 15-4-1218;
  7. “Member” means any financial institution authorized to do business in the State of Arkansas which may undertake to lend money to a company upon its call and in accordance with the provisions of § 15-4-1218;
  8. “Person” includes all natural persons and legal entities;
  9. “Region” means any compact area composed of no fewer than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15) contiguous counties within the State of Arkansas;
  10. “Securities Commissioner” means the Securities Commissioner of the State of Arkansas; and
  11. “Unit of interest” means a participation in the profits interests of a limited liability company so that the total of all the units of interest in a limited liability company shall equal one hundred percent (100%) of the profits interests in the limited liability company.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 2; 1999, No. 37, § 2.

15-4-1203. Liberal construction.

  1. This subchapter shall be construed liberally.
  2. The enumeration of any object, purpose, power, manner, method, or thing shall not be deemed to exclude like or similar objects, purposes, powers, manners, methods, or things.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 27.

15-4-1204. Application for preliminary approval.

Any five (5) or more qualified natural persons who shall be bona fide residents of the same county or region in this state to be served by the proposed company and who desire to associate themselves for the purpose of establishing and operating a company may subscribe, acknowledge, and file with the Bank Commissioner for preliminary approval proposed articles of incorporation in the case of a corporation and articles of organization and an operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, in duplicate, as authorized by § 15-4-1211.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 3; 1999, No. 37, § 3.

15-4-1205. Preliminary approval.

  1. If the Bank Commissioner is satisfied that the applicants are bona fide residents of the county or region to be served by the proposed company, that the applicants have the confidence of their respective communities, that, in the case of a regional company, the proposed region constitutes a reasonably compact area with similar economic development needs, that public convenience and necessity require a company, and that the proposed articles of incorporation or articles of organization and operating agreement conform to the provisions of § 15-4-1211, the commissioner shall issue his or her certificate approving the articles of incorporation or articles of organization and operating agreement and authorizing the applicants to proceed with the organization of the company.
    1. The commissioner shall not refuse a certificate to a regional company solely because one (1) or more county companies have been approved for the counties composing the region.
    2. Provided, however, only one (1) county industrial development company may be organized to serve in each individual county.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 4; 1999, No. 37, § 4.

15-4-1206. Organization.

Upon receipt of such certificate of preliminary approval, the applicants may proceed to complete the organization of the company, to obtain subscriptions for and payment of its stock or limited liability units of interest, and to do all other things necessarily incidental to its transacting business.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 5; 1999, No. 37, § 5.

15-4-1207. Liability of directors, officers, managers, and members.

The directors and officers of a corporation organized under the provisions of this subchapter and the managers and members of a limited liability company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall not be responsible for losses of assets of the company unless the losses shall have been occasioned by the willful misconduct of such directors, officers, managers, or members.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 14; 1999, No. 37, § 6.

15-4-1208. Certificate of organization.

  1. When the applicants have completed the organization of the proposed company, they shall file with the Bank Commissioner a certificate of organization executed by the chief executive officer of the company, attested by its chief financial officer, and with its seal affixed thereto, certifying:
    1. The names and addresses of all of its subscribers of stock or units of interest of a limited liability company, the number of shares subscribed or the amount of units of interest subscribed in the case of a limited liability company, and the number of shares fully paid for by each in the case of a corporation or the amount of units of interest fully paid for by each in the case of a limited liability company;
    2. The total number of shares of stock or units of interest of a limited liability company subscribed, but not fully paid for;
    3. The total number of shares of stock or units of interest paid in full;
    4. The name and address of the depository or the names and addresses of the depositories, if more than one (1), holding on deposit the funds of the company; and
    5. The names and addresses of the officers, directors, and members of the executive committee, if any, of a corporation and the names and addresses of the managers and members of the management committee of a limited liability company.
  2. The certificate of organization of the applicant shall be accompanied by the certificate of the named depository or by the certificates of the named depositories, if more than one (1), certifying the amount of the funds on deposit to the credit of the company.
  3. The certificate of organization shall also be accompanied by any bylaws or by any regulations which may have been adopted by the directors of a corporation or the operating agreement of a limited liability company.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 6; 1999, No. 37, § 7.

15-4-1209. Final investigation and approval by the board.

    1. Immediately upon the filing of the certificate of organization by the applicants, the Bank Commissioner shall submit to the State Banking Board the proposed articles of incorporation, articles of organization and operating agreement, as appropriate, and the certificate of organization of the applicants.
    2. As soon as practicable thereafter, if the board shall determine from the best sources of information at its command that:
      1. Public convenience and necessity continue to require the company;
      2. The holders of the fully paid common stock of a corporation or units of interest of a limited liability company are at least twenty (20) in number;
      3. Not less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) of common stock or units of interest have been subscribed and fully paid for;
      4. No single stockholder nor related group of stockholders owns more than ten percent (10%) of the voting stock in the case of a corporation or no single member nor related group of members owns more than ten percent (10%) of the units of interest in the case of a limited liability company; and
      5. The bylaws submitted, if any, or the operating agreement is in conformity with the articles of incorporation or articles of organization and the provisions of this subchapter, is not contrary to the laws of the state, and is otherwise satisfactory,
    1. The commissioner shall also return to the applicants one (1) of the copies of the articles of incorporation or the articles of organization theretofore submitted to the commissioner by the applicants, upon which copy he or she shall have endorsed the fact of the issuance by him or her of the certificate of incorporation or certificate of organization.
    2. If the bylaws, regulations, or the operating agreement are submitted and are found to be satisfactory by the board, the commissioner shall also issue his or her certificate of approval.

the board shall direct the commissioner to issue to the applicants a certificate of incorporation or certificate of organization in such form as it may prescribe.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 7; 1999, No. 37, § 8.

15-4-1210. Commencement and continuation of existence.

  1. Upon the issuance of the certificate of incorporation or certificate of organization by the Bank Commissioner, the existence of the company shall begin.
  2. The certificate of incorporation or certificate of organization shall be conclusive evidence, except as against the state, that all conditions precedent required to be performed by the applicants have been complied with and that the company has been organized under this subchapter.
  3. A copy of the articles of incorporation or articles of organization so endorsed by the commissioner, as prescribed in § 15-4-1209, shall be filed for recordation in the office of the county clerk in the county in which the principal office of the company is located, and a copy shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration.
  4. The company shall pay to the commissioner in semiannual billings four hundred dollars ($400) per year to establish and continue its existence and good standing under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 8; 1999, No. 37, § 9; 2019, No. 910, § 3395.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary” for “Director” in (c).

15-4-1211. Articles of incorporation or articles of organization.

  1. The articles of incorporation for any corporation or the articles of organization of any limited liability company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall state:
    1. The name of the company, which shall include the words “County Industrial Development Company” if the proposed company is to serve a single county, or “Regional Industrial Development Company” if the proposed company is to serve a region larger than a single county, and such designation as may be appropriate to distinguish it from any subsequent company which may be organized under the provisions of this subchapter, and the name shall be such as to distinguish it from any other corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, and limited liability limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arkansas as evidenced by the Secretary of State in writing;
    2. The purpose for which the company is formed;
    3. The period of duration of the company, which for a corporation may be perpetual or limited, but which for a limited liability company must be for a stated term;
    4. The address of the principal office of the company and the name and address of its agent upon whom process may be served;
    5. The total number of shares of common stock that the corporation is authorized to issue, which number shall be not less than one hundred (100) shares of common stock, each share having a par value of one hundred dollars ($100) in the case of a corporation or the total units of interest in the limited liability company that the limited liability company is authorized to issue, which number shall not be less than one hundred (100) units of interest, each unit of interest having a stated value of one hundred dollars ($100);
    6. The total number of shares of stock of any other class or distinction which a corporation is authorized to issue and its par value, if any, in the case of a corporation or the total number of units of other interests in a limited liability company that a limited liability company is authorized to issue and its stated value and preferences or limitations, if any;
    7. That no stockholder or member shall have preemptive rights with respect to any additional equity issued by the company or with respect to any debt issued by the company;
    8. That no stockholder shall be entitled to own more than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of voting stock issued at any time or that no member shall be entitled to own more than ten percent (10%) of the total units of interest of a limited liability company issued at any time;
      1. In the case of a corporation, the number of directors, not fewer than six (6) nor more than fifteen (15), to be elected at the annual meeting of the holders of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, in the case of a regional corporation, the requirement that at least one (1) director shall be a resident of each county composing the region and a prohibition of more than one-third (1/3) of the directors being residents of any single county, the terms of office of the directors, and any provisions desirable for staggering their terms of office.
      2. However, the terms of office of directors and other matters pertaining to the directors may be provided in the bylaws of the corporation;
      1. In the case of a limited liability company, the number of members of the management committee, not fewer than six (6) nor more than fifteen (15), to be elected at the annual meeting of the members of the limited liability company entitled to vote for the election of the members of the management committee, in the case of a regional limited liability company, the requirement that at least one (1) member of the management committee shall be a resident of each county composing the region and a prohibition of more than one-third (1/3) of the members of the management committee being residents of any single county, the terms of office of the members of the management committee, and any provisions desirable for staggering their terms of office.
      2. However, the terms of office of members of the management committee and other matters pertaining to the members of the management committee may be provided in the operating agreement of the limited liability company;
    9. The names and addresses of the incorporators or organizers who shall constitute the board of directors or the management committee and manage the affairs of the company until the first meeting of the holders of the common stock or until the first meeting of the members of the limited liability company;
      1. In the case of a limited liability company, that such an entity shall be a manager-managed limited liability company and shall be governed by a management committee elected by the holders of the units of interest of the limited liability company.
      2. The management committee shall appoint a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, and such other officers as it deems appropriate;
      1. In the case of a corporation, that the shares of the corporation shall be issued at such prices and with such rights and preferences as stated in the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, and as stated by the board of directors.
      2. In the case of a limited liability company, the ownership of the limited liability company shall be represented by units of interest that shall be issued at such prices and with such rights and preferences as stated in the articles of organization, the operating agreement, or as stated by the management committee of the limited liability company.
        1. Stock and units of interest may be issued for consideration consisting of money paid, labor done, or property actually received, but neither promissory notes nor the promise of future services shall constitute valid consideration.
        2. In all cases, shares or units of interest shall be issued at not less than the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) per share or the stated value of one hundred dollars ($100) per unit of interest; and
    10. Any provisions not inconsistent with law which the incorporators or organizers may choose to insert for the regulation of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the company.
  2. It shall not be necessary to set forth in the articles of incorporation or the articles of organization or the operating agreement any of the company powers enumerated in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 9; 1999, No. 37, § 10.

15-4-1212. Amendment to articles of incorporation or articles of organization.

  1. A company organized under the provisions of this subchapter may amend its articles of incorporation or its articles of organization by a majority vote of the common stock in the case of a corporation or by a majority vote of the units of interest of a limited liability company represented in person or by proxy at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of the holders of the common stock or members of the limited liability company called for that purpose.
  2. The power to amend shall include the power to accomplish any desired change in the provisions of the articles of incorporation or articles of organization and to include any purpose, power, or provision authorized to be included in the original articles of incorporation or articles of organization or by later amendment to this subchapter.
    1. Articles of amendment signed by the chief executive officer and attested by the secretary, an assistant secretary, or another manager certifying to such an amendment and its lawful adoption shall be executed, acknowledged, and filed with the Bank Commissioner and, when approved by the State Banking Board, recorded with the certificate of the commissioner approving the articles of amendment in the same manner as the original articles of incorporation or articles of organization.
    2. As soon as the commissioner shall issue his or her certificate of amendment, the amendment or amendments shall be in effect.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 10; 1999, No. 37, § 11.

15-4-1213. Management of company.

    1. Only the holders of common stock, through the board of directors, shall manage the affairs of a corporation.
    2. Only holders of units of interest in a limited liability company shall manage the affairs of a limited liability company.
    3. Each holder of common stock or each holder of a unit of interest in the limited liability company shall be entitled to one (1) vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of common stock or each unit of interest held by him or her and, in voting for the directors or management committee of the company, shall be entitled to exercise the right of cumulative voting.
      1. In the event of the transfer of shares of common stock or units of interest, whether by act of the holder or by operation of law, the name or names of the proposed transferees shall be submitted to the directors of the corporation or to the management committee of the limited liability company and the directors or the management committee may refuse to approve the transfer, in which event the company shall have the option to purchase the shares of common stock or the units of interest at par or stated value.
      2. Shares of common stock or units of interest so purchased shall be cancelled, and shares or units in lieu thereof may be reissued and sold by the company.
    1. In the event that the directors or the management committee do not purchase the shares of common stock or the units of interest subject to transfer, the shares of common stock or the units of interest then may be transferred without the approval of the directors or the management committee.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 11; 1999, No. 37, § 12.

15-4-1214. Powers of the company.

  1. The purposes of each company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall be to:
    1. Promote, stimulate, develop, and advance the business prosperity and economic welfare of the county or region where it is located and its citizens;
    2. Encourage and assist through loans, investments, or other business transactions in the location of new business and industry in that county or region, and to assist the growth and expansion of existing business and industry;
    3. Stimulate and assist in the expansion of all kinds of business activity which will tend to promote the business development and maintain the economic stability of the county or region, provide maximum opportunities for employment, encourage thrift, and improve the standard of living of the citizens of that county or region;
    4. Cooperate and act in conjunction with other organizations, public or private, in the promotion and advancement of industrial, technological, scientific, commercial, agricultural, and recreational development in that county or region; and
    5. Provide venture financing for the promotion, development, and conduct of all kinds of business activity in that county or region on terms and conditions that would not otherwise be available from existing financial institutions.
  2. In furtherance of such purposes, each company organized under this subchapter shall have the power to:
    1. Sue and be sued and to complain and defend in its corporate or limited liability company name;
    2. Have perpetual succession, in the case of corporations, unless a limited period of duration is stated in its articles of incorporation;
    3. Adopt a company seal, which may be altered at pleasure, and to use it or a facsimile thereof as permitted by law;
    4. Within the limitations imposed in this subchapter and in the manner prescribed in this subchapter, borrow money and otherwise contract indebtedness, to issue its bonds, notes, debentures, or other obligations with or without security, and, if with security, to secure the payment thereof by mortgage, pledge, or deed of trust on all or any part of its property, assets, revenues, or income;
    5. Purchase, receive, lease as lessee, or in any other manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, sell, exchange, and use any and all real and personal property or any interest therein;
    6. Sell and convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property or assets;
    7. Make loans to any qualifying person within its county or region and to establish and regulate the terms and conditions with respect to those loans and the charges for interest and service connected with those loans, consistent with the provisions of this subchapter;
    8. Purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of:
      1. Bonds, securities, or evidences of indebtedness created by any other corporation or corporations of this state or any other state or government or created by any individual, unincorporated association, limited liability company, limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, trust estate, improvement district, municipality, or governmental or municipal agency of any character;
      2. Shares of the capital stock of any other corporation or corporations of this or any other state or government, subject to such restrictions and limitations, if any, as may be imposed by the laws of this or any other state in which the corporation may do business, and, while owner of such stock, to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote that stock; and
      3. The units of interest of limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures, or other business entities of this or any other state or government, subject to such restrictions and limitations, if any, as may be imposed by the laws of this or any other state in which the business entity may do business, and, while owner of such units of interest, to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote those units of interest;
    9. Make any and all contracts necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers granted in this subchapter;
    10. Elect or appoint officers, agents, and employees of the company and to define their duties and fix their compensation;
    11. Conduct its business and to have officers within or without the state;
    12. Accept gifts or grants of money, service, or property, real or personal;
    13. With the approval of the board of directors or the management committee by action of those persons, make and alter bylaws and regulations not inconsistent with the articles of incorporation or the articles of organization and operating agreement or with the laws of this state for the administration and regulation of the affairs of the company;
    14. Encourage and promote the cultural, industrial, technological, scientific, economic, and recreational development of the county or region where it is located;
      1. Assist minority businesses in obtaining loans or other means of financial assistance.
      2. The terms and conditions of such loans or financial assistance, including the charges for interest and other services, will be consistent with the provisions of this subchapter.
      3. Efforts must be made to solicit for review and analysis proposed minority business ventures.
      4. Be it further provided that basic loan underwriting standards will not be changed to inconsistently favor or disfavor minority persons or businesses, or both, from the intent of the company's lending practices; and
    15. Do and perform any and all acts and things and to have and exercise any and all powers as may be necessary, convenient, or appropriate to effectuate the purpose for which the company is organized.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 12; 1999, No. 37, § 13.

15-4-1215. Dividends and distributions.

  1. The directors of a corporation, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, may declare dividends to the holders of its stock and make partial distribution of its capital surplus pursuant to the provisions of the Arkansas Business Corporation Act of 1987, § 4-27-101 et seq.
  2. The management committee of a limited liability company, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in the articles of organization or the operating agreement, may declare distributions to the holders of the units of interest in the limited liability company consistent with the provisions of the Small Business Entity Tax Pass Through Act, § 4-32-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 13; 1999, No. 37, § 14.

Cross References. The Arkansas Business Corporation Act, § 4-26-101 et seq.

15-4-1216. Bonds and notes of the company.

    1. From time to time as the conduct of its business requires, any company organized under the provisions of this subchapter may issue and sell at such price and on such terms as the board of directors or the management committee shall determine its bonds and notes not to exceed in a total aggregate amount outstanding at any one (1) time ten (10) times the total amount of its fully paid common stock or units of interest, its fully paid issued and outstanding preferred stock, if any, and the amount of its earned surplus in excess of a reserve set aside therefrom equal in amount to five percent (5%) of the aggregate total amount of loans of the company outstanding at any one (1) time.
    2. However, the validity of the bonds and notes of the company valued at the time of issuance and delivery shall not thereafter be affected if in excess of such ratio.
    1. The bonds and notes of the company shall:
      1. Be in such form and denominations;
      2. Have such dates and maturities;
      3. Bear interest payable at such times and places within or without the state; and
      4. Contain such provisions as to registration of ownership if registration is deemed desirable,
      1. The bonds and notes of the company shall be executed by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the company and be sealed with the company seal.
      2. In the event any of the officers whose signatures appear on any obligation shall cease to be officers before the delivery of those obligations, those signatures, nevertheless, shall be valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if they had remained in office until the delivery.
  1. All bonds and notes of a company issued under the provisions of this subchapter, unless otherwise limited by the express provisions thereof and irrespective of the date of issue, shall be on a parity as to security and shall be secured by a lien on the entire assets of the company. The lien shall be a first lien and superior to all other debts and to all other encumbrances of whatsoever nature on all of the assets of the company.
  2. In the discretion of the directors of the corporation, the earned surplus of a corporation, in whole or in part, may be invested as provided in the bylaws of the corporation and retained in reserve to meet losses and contingencies of the corporation.
  3. The undistributed earnings of a limited liability company, in whole or in part, in the discretion of the management committee of a limited liability company, may be invested as provided in the operating agreement of the limited liability company and retained in reserves to meet losses and contingencies of the limited liability company.

all as the directors of a corporation or the management committee of a limited liability company shall determine in conformity with the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 16; 1999, No. 37, § 15.

15-4-1217. Authority of other corporations and financial institutions.

Notwithstanding any rule at common law or any provision of law or any provision in their respective articles of incorporation:

  1. All domestic corporations, including nonprofit corporations and associations, organized for the purpose of carrying on business within this state, including, without implied limitation, any public utility, and all trusts, are authorized to acquire, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any bonds, notes, securities, or other evidences of indebtedness created pursuant to this subchapter or the shares of the common stock or the units of interest of a company organized under this subchapter and, while owners of the stock or units of interest, to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, all without the approval of any regulatory authority of the state;
  2. All financial institutions are authorized to become members of the company and to make loans to the company as provided in this subchapter;
  3. A financial institution which does not become a member of the company shall not be permitted to acquire any shares of the common stock or units of interest of the company; and
      1. Each financial institution which becomes a member of the company is authorized to acquire, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any bonds, notes, securities, or other evidences of indebtedness created pursuant to this subchapter or the shares of the common stock or the units of interest of the company and, while owners of the stock or units of interest, to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, all without the approval of any regulatory authority of the state.
      2. However, the amount of the common stock of a corporation or the units of interest of a limited liability company which may be acquired by any member pursuant to the authority granted in this section shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the loan limit of each member.
    1. The common stock or the units of interest of a company organized under this subchapter which any member is authorized to acquire pursuant to the authority granted in this section is in addition to the amount of common stock in corporations or units of interest in other business entities which the member may otherwise be authorized to acquire.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 17; 1999, No. 37, § 16.

15-4-1218. Member financial institutions — Loan limits.

  1. Any financial institution may request membership in the company by making application to the board of directors or the management committee on such form and in such manner as the board of directors or the management committee may require, and membership shall become effective upon the acceptance of the application by the board of directors or the management committee.
  2. Each member of the company may make loans to the company as and when called upon by it to do so on such terms and other conditions as shall be approved from time to time by the board of directors or the management committee, subject to the following conditions:
    1. All loan limits shall be established at the thousand-dollar amount nearest to the amount computed in accordance with the provisions of this section;
    2. No loan to a company organized under this subchapter shall be made by members pursuant to a call made by the company if immediately thereafter the total amount of the loans will exceed ten (10) times the amount then paid in on the outstanding stock or the units of interest of the company plus ten (10) times the earned surplus of a corporation less reserves or ten (10) times the undistributed earnings of a limited liability company less reserves;
    3. The total amount outstanding on loans to a company made by any member at any one (1) time, when added to the amount of the investment in the capital stock or the units of interest of the company then held by that member, shall not exceed the limitation on loans established by law, rule, or regulation applicable to the member or, in the absence of any limitation, the amount approved by the board of directors or the management committee for that member;
      1. Each call made by the company may be prorated among members of a company in substantially the same proportion that the adjusted loan limit of each member bears to the aggregate of the adjusted loan limits of all members.
      2. The adjusted loan limit of a member shall be the amount of the member's loan limit, reduced by the balance of outstanding loans made by the member to the company and the investment in capital stock of a corporation or units of interest in a limited liability company held by the member at the time of the call, and further reduced, in the case of a member who has assumed the obligation of a financial institution withdrawn from membership pursuant to § 15-4-1219(a)(2), by the balance of outstanding loans made to the company by the financial institution; and
    4. All loans to a company by members shall be evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness of the company which shall be freely transferable at all times and which shall bear interest at a rate which may be adjusted from time to time in a manner determined by the board of directors or the management committee. The rate shall not be less than one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) in excess of the prime or base rate of interest prevailing at the time of the adjustment for commercial banks in the City of Little Rock on unsecured commercial loans.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 18; 1999, No. 37, § 17; 2019, No. 315, § 1059.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “rule” in (b)(3).

15-4-1219. Withdrawal of members.

    1. Membership in a company shall be for an indeterminate period not to exceed the termination date of the company stated in its articles of incorporation or articles of organization.
    2. Provided, however, that:
      1. Upon written notice given to a company five (5) years in advance, a member may withdraw from membership in the company at the expiration date of the notice; or
        1. In the event that a member, herein called a “constituent member”, shall consolidate with, merge into, or sell all or substantially all of its property and assets to another financial institution, herein called the “continuing institution”, the board of directors or the management committee may permit, in such manner as it determines, the withdrawal of the constituent member from membership in the company if the continuing institution at the time of the withdrawal is a member and has assumed any obligation of the constituent member to make loans to the company.
        2. If the continuing institution is not a member prior to the consolidation, merger, or sale, the assumed obligation shall be discharged at the time the continuing institution becomes a member.
  1. A member shall not be obligated to make any loans to the company pursuant to calls made either before or after the withdrawal of the member.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 19; 1999, No. 37, § 18.

15-4-1220. Exemption for securities.

    1. The stock, units of interest, notes, debentures, bonds, and all other securities or obligations issued by any company organized and existing under the provisions of this subchapter shall be exempt from the provisions of the Arkansas Securities Act, § 23-42-101 et seq.
    2. However, any company organized and existing under the provisions of this subchapter shall not be exempt from the following:
      1. The antifraud provisions of the Arkansas Securities Act, § 23-42-101 et seq., under § 23-42-507;
      2. The criminal provisions for violation of the provisions found in § 23-42-104(a); and
      3. The civil remedies available for violation of the provisions found in § 23-42-106.
    1. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, no company may offer its stock, units of interest, notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities or obligations without filing a notice with the Securities Commissioner before the first offer of the securities to be sold.
      1. The filing shall state the terms of the offer and how the company intends to comply with the antifraud provisions of the Arkansas Securities Act, § 23-42-101 et seq., and shall be accompanied by copies of any sales materials the company will use in the offer of the securities.
      2. The filing shall be effective upon deposit with the commissioner.
      3. This filing requirement shall be applicable to the initial capitalization of the company and any subsequent offer of stock, units of interest, notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities or obligations or series thereof.
  1. Failure of a company to make the filing required by subsection (b) of this section shall be a basis for imposition of all remedies available to the commissioner for the offer and sale of unregistered and nonexempt securities under the Arkansas Securities Act, § 23-42-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 20; 1997, No. 906, § 1; 1999, No. 37, § 19.

15-4-1221. Obligations as negotiable instruments.

All bonds, notes, debentures, and other obligations of a company authorized under and issued in compliance with the provisions of this subchapter shall be, shall have, and are declared to have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the negotiable instruments laws of the state.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 21; 1999, No. 37, § 20.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-4-1222. Eligibility for certain investments.

Any city or town in this state or any board, commission, or other authority duly established by ordinance of any such city or town or the boards of trustees, respectively, of the firemen's relief and pension fund and the policemen's pension and relief fund of any such city or town may invest any of its funds not immediately needed for its purposes in the bonds and notes of any company organized under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 22; 1999, No. 37, § 21.

15-4-1223. Exemption from certain taxes.

    1. County or regional industrial development companies shall be exempt from taxation under the Income Tax Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq., and from the payment of any other income taxes levied by a county or a municipality.
    2. Dividends on stock or distributions with respect to units of interest of any such company pursuant to § 15-4-1215 shall be exempt from all state, county, or municipal income tax.
    3. Interest on bonds, notes, or other obligations of any company issued under and in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter shall be exempt from all state, county, or municipal income taxes.
  1. Corporations and limited liability companies shall file income tax returns each year at the time provided for the filing of corporate or partnership income tax returns, respectively.
  2. A company claiming exemption from income tax under this section shall attach to the return required in subsection (b) of this section a certification from the Bank Commissioner stating that the company has been incorporated or organized and is operating as a corporation or limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 23; 1999, No. 37, § 22.

15-4-1224. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning tax credit, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 374, § 5. The section was derived from Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 24; 1995, No. 363, § 1; 1995, No. 1044, § 1; 1999, No. 37, § 23.

15-4-1225. Loan policy.

  1. A company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall not lend money when credit is readily available with comparable terms elsewhere. Before granting a loan, the directors of a corporation or the management committee of a limited liability company shall endeavor so far as is reasonably possible to ascertain that reasonable opportunity to grant the loan has been given to the financial institutions of the state.
  2. No company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall receive money on deposit.
  3. The company shall not deposit any of its funds in any banking institution unless the institution has been designated as a depository by a vote of a majority of the directors or a majority of the management committee present at an authorized meeting of the directors or the management committee, exclusive of any director or any member of the management committee who is an officer or director of the depository so designated.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 25; 1999, No. 37, § 24.

15-4-1226. Supervision of companies.

    1. Each company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall be subject to the general supervision and control of the Bank Commissioner.
    2. In addition to the other duties imposed upon them by law, the powers of the Bank Commissioner are to:
      1. Make reasonable rules which may be necessary to regulate the safety and soundness of the companies for making this subchapter effective;
      2. Conduct investigations which may be necessary to determine whether any person has engaged in or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of this subchapter or of the laws of this state;
      3. Conduct any examinations, investigations, and hearings which may be necessary and proper for the efficient administration of the county and regional industrial development company laws of this state and to charge the company for the expense of such examination, investigation, or hearing at the rate of two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per examiner per day or partial day; and
        1. Within the Bank Commissioner's discretion, classify as confidential certain records and information obtained by the State Bank Department when such matters are obtained from an investigation or examination by the department's staff.
        2. However, applications shall be public documents.
  1. With respect to § 15-4-1220, each company organized under the provisions of this subchapter shall be subject to the specific regulation and control of the Securities Commissioner, who shall have the authority to:
    1. Make reasonable rules which may be necessary for making § 15-4-1220 effective;
    2. Conduct investigations and hearings which may be necessary to determine whether any person has engaged in or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of § 15-4-1220 and to charge the company for the expense of such an investigation or hearing at the rate of two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per investigator per day or partial day;
    3. Conduct any examinations, investigations, and hearings which may be necessary and proper for the efficient administration and application of § 15-4-1220 to county and regional industrial development companies; and
    4. Within the Securities Commissioner's discretion, classify as confidential certain records and information obtained by the Securities Commissioner when such matters are obtained from an investigation or examination by the department's staff.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 26; 1997, No. 904, § 1; 1999, No. 37, § 25; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1060, 1061.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(2)(A) and (b)(1).

15-4-1227. Dissolution of company.

  1. Any company organized under this subchapter, after the payment in full and cancellation of all its notes, bonds, and other obligations issued under the provisions of this subchapter or after the deposit in trust with the respective trustees designated in any deeds of trust given to secure the payment of any such obligations of a sum of money sufficient for the purpose, may dissolve by a vote of a majority of the common stock of a corporation or by a vote of a majority of the units of interest of a limited liability company, represented in person or by proxy, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of the holders of the common stock of a corporation or the holders of the units of interest of a limited liability company called for that purpose.
  2. A certificate of dissolution shall be signed by the chief executive officer and attested by the chief financial officer certifying to the dissolution and stating that they have been authorized to execute and file the certificate by a vote cast in person or by proxy by holders of a majority of the common stock of a corporation or by holders of a majority of the units of interest of a limited liability company.
  3. The certificate of dissolution shall be executed, acknowledged, and filed and recorded in the same manner as the original articles of incorporation or articles of organization, and as soon as the Bank Commissioner shall have accepted and endorsed on the certificate of dissolution his or her approval thereof, the company shall be deemed to be dissolved.
    1. However, the company shall be continued for the purposes of:
      1. Paying, satisfying, and discharging any other existing liabilities or obligations;
      2. Collecting or liquidating its assets; and
      3. Doing all other acts required to adjust and conclude its business and affairs.
    2. The company may sue and be sued in its corporate or limited liability company name.
  4. Any assets remaining after all liabilities or other obligations of the company have been satisfied or discharged shall be distributed pro rata first among the then-holders, if any, of any stock of a corporation or the then-holders, if any, of any units of interest of a limited liability company entitled to a preference, and the remaining assets of the company shall then be distributed pro rata among the then-holders of the common stock of a corporation or among the then-holders of the units of interest of a limited liability company not entitled to any such preferences.
  5. A copy of the certificate of dissolution as accepted and endorsed by the commissioner, as prescribed in subsection (c) of this section, shall be filed for recordation in the office of the county clerk in the county in which the principal office of the company is located, and a copy shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration.

History. Acts 1991, No. 1029, § 15; 1999, No. 37, § 26; 2019, No. 910, § 3396.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary” for “Director” in (f).

15-4-1228. Investigations by Bank Commissioner or Securities Commissioner — Injunctions.

  1. The Bank Commissioner may investigate, either upon complaint or otherwise, when it appears that a county or regional industrial development company is conducting its business in an unsafe and injurious manner or in violation of this subchapter or the rules promulgated under this subchapter by the Bank Commissioner or when it appears that any person is engaging in the business without being approved under the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. The Securities Commissioner may investigate, either upon complaint or otherwise, when it appears that a county or regional industrial development company is offering its securities in violation of § 15-4-1220 or is otherwise violating the provisions of Arkansas law that come under the jurisdiction of the Securities Commissioner.
    1. Subject to the jurisdictional provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, whenever it appears upon sufficient grounds or evidence satisfactory to the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner that any county or regional industrial development company has engaged in or is about to engage in any act or practice in violation of this subchapter or any rule or order under this subchapter, or the assets or capital of any county or regional industrial development company is impaired or the county or regional industrial development company's affairs are in an unsafe condition, the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner may:
      1. Refer the evidence which is available concerning violations of this subchapter or any rule or order under this subchapter to the appropriate agency, which may institute the appropriate corrective action or proceedings with or without the reference; or
        1. Summarily order the county or regional industrial development company to cease and desist from the act or practice during the time the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner may apply to the Pulaski County Circuit Court to enjoin the act or practice and to enforce compliance with this subchapter or any rule or order under this subchapter.
        2. However, the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner may apply directly to the Pulaski County Circuit Court for injunctive relief without issuing a cease and desist order.
    2. Upon a proper showing, a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or writ of mandamus shall be granted and a receiver or conservator may be appointed for the county or regional industrial development company or its assets.
    3. The court may not require the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner to post a bond.
    4. In addition to any other remedy provided in this subchapter or under applicable law, the costs of the Bank Commissioner or the Securities Commissioner incurred in successfully prosecuting violations of this subchapter may be imposed by the court as additional damages payable by the company.
  3. A copy of all reports of the investigation or other proceedings conducted pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration.

History. Acts 1997, No. 904, § 2; 1999, No. 37, § 27; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1062, 1063; 2019, No. 910, § 3397.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a); deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in the introductory language of (c)(1); and deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (c)(1)(A) and (c)(1)(B)(i).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary” for “Director” in (d).

Subchapter 13 — Arkansas Linked Deposit Program Act

15-4-1301 — 15-4-1312. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning the Arkansas Linked Deposit Program Act was repealed by Acts 1993, No. 318, § 1. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-1301. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 1; 1991, No. 682, § 1.

15-4-1302. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 2; 1991, No. 682, § 2.

15-4-1303. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 3; 1991, No. 682, § 3.

15-4-1304. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 12; 1991, No. 682, § 12.

15-4-1305. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 10; 1991, No. 682, § 10.

15-4-1306. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 5; 1991, No. 682, § 3.

15-4-1307. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 4; 1991, No. 682, § 4.

15-4-1308. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 5; 1991, No. 682, § 5.

15-4-1309. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 6; 1991, No. 682, § 6.

15-4-1310. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 8; 1991, No. 682, § 8.

15-4-1311. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 9; 1991, No. 682, § 9.

15-4-1312. Acts 1991, No. 671, § 7; 1991, No. 682, § 7.

Subchapter 14 — Inventors' Assistance Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 11: Mar. 22, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that establishment of businesses by inventors results in numerous benefits to the state; that these benefits include industrial diversification, broadening of the economic base, the creation of jobs, and benefits to the residents of the state through new products and processes; that it is estimated that ninety-five percent (95%) of all inventions are never authoritatively considered primarily because inventors are unfamiliar with the business environment or financial structure necessary for implementing their proposals; that this act would provide assistance to inventors and at the same time create benefits to the state and its residents; and that the need for assistance constitutes such an emergency that the immediate passage of this act is necessary in order to provide for assistance to inventors. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 324, § 9: Mar. 3, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 10 of the First Extraordinary Session of 1995 abolished the Joint Interim Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs and in its place established the House Interim Committee and Senate Interim Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs; that various sections of the Arkansas Code refer to the Joint Interim Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs and should be corrected to refer to the House and Senate Interim Committees on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs; that this act so provides; and that this act should go into effect immediately in order to make the laws compatible as soon as possible. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-4-1401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Inventors' Assistance Act”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 1.

15-4-1402. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Center” means the Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies to be developed and operated by the University of Arkansas at Little Rock;
  2. “Commercial state” means the point at which a product has been developed beyond the theoretical and prototype stage and is capable of being manufactured or practiced commercially;
  3. “Gross sales revenues” means all revenues or anything of value received by any person from the sale of a proprietary product;
  4. “Intellectual property” means patents, copyrights, or trademarks acquired pursuant to federal or state law or applications for patent or for copyright or trademark registration;
  5. “Inventor” means any person who conceives a new concept which may result in a proprietary product;
  6. “Person” means any individual, sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation;
  7. “Product” means any device, technique, process, item of manufacture, composition of matter, or work of authorship;
  8. “Product development plan” means a plan prepared by the center for developing a product to the commercial state;
  9. “Proposal” means a plan provided by the inventor which includes technical and descriptive information on a product;
  10. “Proprietary product” means a product patented, copyrighted, or trademarked pursuant to federal or state law or for which an application for patent or for copyright or trademark registration is pending; and
  11. “Royalties” means all things of value received by an inventor in connection with the licensing of a proprietary product or the assignment, sale, or licensing of intellectual property.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 2.

15-4-1403. Prototype development center — Objectives of program.

  1. The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas, in consultation with the Arkansas Inventors Congress, Inc., is authorized to establish a Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock to provide assistance to inventors.
  2. The inventors' assistance program shall be designed to:
    1. Attract inventors from throughout this state, the nation, and other countries and encourage them to submit their proposals for review and evaluation;
      1. Provide assistance to inventors whose proposals are accepted after evaluation and review.
      2. Assistance may include limited patent searches, market analysis, product research and development, assistance in obtaining financing, business counseling, and any other assistance not prohibited by the Arkansas Constitution or laws of this state which is necessary to develop the product to the commercial state.
      3. To protect both the state and the inventor, a disclosure document shall be on file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office before the center will review a proposal;
    2. Provide assistance to enable the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of the product; and
    3. Protect the confidentiality of each inventor's proposals to the extent permitted by law.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 3.

15-4-1404. Authority of board.

  1. The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas, on behalf of the Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies, may:
    1. Enter into contracts on a competitive-bid basis or noncompetitive-bid basis, consistent with state laws and rules, with public and private agencies, institutions, organizations, and individuals for the purpose of providing assistance to and services for inventors as required by this subchapter;
    2. Solicit the support and contribution of public and private agencies, organizations, institutions, and individuals;
    3. Receive and administer funds for the purpose of operating the inventors' assistance program;
    4. Advertise and promote the inventors' assistance program;
    5. Adopt policies and procedures to implement the provisions of this subchapter; and
    6. Acquire security interests in intellectual property to the extent necessary to protect the state's interest in the fees charged pursuant to § 15-4-1406.
  2. The board, on behalf of the center, is authorized to enter into a written contract with each center employee which shall include provisions designed to protect the confidentiality of inventors' proposals and to prohibit the employee from using information gained at the center to compete with or disadvantage any inventor.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, §§ 4, 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1064.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(1).

15-4-1405. Annual report.

  1. The Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies shall submit an annual report based on the fiscal year on or before December 31 of each year to the Governor and shall file an electronic copy of the report with the Legislative Council to be reviewed by the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs and the Senate Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs.
  2. The report shall include, but not be limited to:
    1. The number of proposals submitted for review and evaluation;
    2. The number of proposals accepted for development and the number rejected;
    3. The number of products patented;
    4. The number of products developed to the commercial state;
    5. The number of jobs created and preserved as a result of the manufacturing, marketing, packaging, warehousing, and distribution of products; and
    6. An estimate of the multiplier effect on the Arkansas economy as a result of jobs so created and preserved.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 7; 1997, No. 324, § 2; 2013, No. 501, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “file an electronic copy of the report with” for “mail the report to” in (a).

15-4-1406. Fees — Review of proposals.

  1. The Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies shall charge a filing fee of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each proposal submitted for review and evaluation, depending upon the cost to research the proposal as determined by the center.
  2. After review and evaluation, proposals shall be accepted or rejected for product development under the inventors' assistance program.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 5.

15-4-1407. Product development — Contracts.

    1. If a proposal is accepted for product development, the Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock shall prepare a product development plan which will include a technical plan for developing the product, time schedule, and estimated cost.
    2. The center will have an established policy for making decisions to develop products utilizing appropriate resources and bringing the products to a commercial state.
    3. The services of the center may include patent searches, applications for patent, copyright registration, market analysis, product research and development, assistance in obtaining financing, including financing from private resources, and business counseling.
    1. If the inventor wants the center to develop the product according to the product development plan but is unable to finance all or part of the development, then the center may develop the product using in part its own or other resources, provided such resources are available.
    2. The inventor shall be liable to pay a fee according to the policy set forth in subdivision (c)(3) of this section.
    3. The inventor may finance the product development plan in full and, in such cases, there will not be any additional fee involved.
  1. Before services to aid in the development of the product shall commence, the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas, on behalf of the center, shall enter into a written contract with the inventor which shall include, in addition to any other provisions consistent with this subchapter:
    1. The services which the center will provide to aid in the development of the product;
    2. Any other services which the center will assist the inventor in obtaining and for which the inventor shall be liable pursuant to written consent;
      1. Authorization for the center to receive a fee not to exceed an amount equal to:
        1. Ten percent (10%) of all royalties from the product for a period not to exceed ten (10) years from the first day after royalties are first received by the inventor;
        2. One percent (1%) of the gross sales revenue for a period not to exceed ten (10) years from the first day after the product reaches the commercial state;
        3. An equitable percentage of any consideration received from the sale, licensing, or transfer of any interest in intellectual property or proprietary products; or
        4. Any combination of amounts under subdivisions (c)(3)(A)(i)-(iii) of this section.
      2. The fees shall be based on a consideration of the following factors:
        1. The inventor's contribution to the financing of the product according to the product development plan;
        2. The center's contribution to the financing of the product according to the product development plan; and
        3. The potential for commercial success of the product;
      1. A written agreement from the inventor that all products developed under the inventors' assistance program shall be researched, developed, manufactured, and packaged within this state and distributed from this state, to the extent that it is economically feasible.
      2. Provided, wherever the products are manufactured, the fee set forth in subdivision (c)(3) of this section shall accrue to this state pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter;
    3. Provision for acquisition by the center of any security interest in intellectual property as required to protect the state's interest in the fee set forth in subdivision (c)(3) of this section;
    4. Agreement by the inventor that any assignment, sale, or licensing of a product or intellectual property developed under the program shall be subject to the center's security interest and that any contract with a third party for the assignment, sale, or licensing of a product or intellectual property developed under the program shall explicitly condition such assignment, sale, or license on the prior rights of the center; and
    5. Provision for such fiscal reporting by the inventor, the inventor's assignee, or licensee as may be necessary to assure the performance of all provisions of the written contract.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 5; 2017, No. 374, § 6.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added (c)(3)(A)(iv).

15-4-1408. Inventors' Assistance Program Fund.

There is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Inventors' Assistance Program Fund”. This fund shall consist of all moneys received by the Center for Prototype Development and Emerging Technologies for implementation of this subchapter and all fees received pursuant to this subchapter. Moneys received into the fund are authorized to be applied to implement this subchapter. Any amount in the fund not directly needed to implement this subchapter shall go to the general revenue fund of the state.

History. Acts 1991, No. 707, § 6.

Subchapter 15 — Arkansas Aviation and Aerospace Commission

15-4-1501 — 15-4-1508. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning the Arkansas Aviation and Aerospace Commission was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 2086, § 34. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-1501. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1.

15-4-1502. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 97; 1997, No. 540, § 82; 2001, No. 1288, § 7.

15-4-1503. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1; 1997, No. 540, § 83.

15-4-1504. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1.

15-4-1505. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1.

15-4-1506. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1; 1995, No. 857, § 1; 1995, No. 1250, § 1.

15-4-1507. Acts 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 59, § 1; 1992 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 60, § 1; 1995, No. 434, § 1; 1995, No. 857, § 2; 1995, No. 1250, § 2; 1997, No. 540, § 84.

15-4-1508. Acts 1995, No. 1250, § 3.

Subchapter 16 — Arkansas Economic Development Incentive Act of 1993

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, Nos. 788 and 851, § 14: Mar. 30, 1993, and Apr. 2, 1993, respectively. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this state and the state as a whole has been unable to compete with other state's incentive programs for economic development; and, that the incentives afforded by this act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval. ”

Acts 1995, No. 590, § 7: Mar. 13, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this state that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this state and the state as a whole has been unable to compete with other state's incentive programs for the economic development; and, that the incentives afforded by this act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 820, § 5: Mar. 28, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in this state and the state as a whole has been unable to compete with other state's incentive programs for economic development; and, that the incentives afforded by this act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 807, § 28: Mar. 25, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this State, and that the establishment of tax incentives afforded by this Act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in those areas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 584, § 11: Mar. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that existing Arkansas businesses must remain competitive in today's global economy; that the tax incentive provided by this Act is necessary to provide businesses with the incentive to invest in Arkansas and hire Arkansans; that other states compete with Arkansas for the location or expansion of business activity and this incentive is also necessary to offer the companies a business environment compatible with other states; and that without this incentive companies considering locations or expansions of their businesses may choose to locate in another state, depriving Arkansas of these jobs and the economic benefit that the jobs bring to the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-1601. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Economic Development Incentive Act of 1993”.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 1; 1993, No. 851, § 1.

15-4-1602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Annual payroll” means the wages of the net new full-time permanent employees based on the payroll for the previous twelve (12) months reported to the Division of Workforce Services and is computed by using the total of the net new full-time permanent employees' reported taxable earnings, including overtime pay;
  2. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. “Corporate or regional headquarters” means the home or center of operations, including research and development, of a national or multinational corporation;
  4. “Distribution center” means a facility for the reception, storage, or shipping of:
    1. A business's own products or products which the business wholesales to retail businesses or ships to its own retail outlets;
    2. Products owned by other companies with which the business has contracts for storage and shipping if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers; or
    3. Products for sale to the general public if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers;
  5. [Repealed.]
    1. “Existing employees” means those employees hired by the business prior to the date of the signed financial incentive plan.
    2. Existing employees may be considered “net new full-time permanent employees” only if:
      1. The position or job filled by the existing employee was created in accordance with the signed financial incentive plan; and
      2. The position vacated by the existing employee was either filled by a subsequent employee or no subsequent employee will be hired because the business no longer conducts the particular business activity requiring such classification;
  6. “Financial incentive plan” means an agreement entered into by a business and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to provide the business an incentive to locate a new facility or expand an existing facility in Arkansas;
  7. “Fund” means the Economic Development Incentive Fund;
    1. “High unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division when the state's annual average unemployment rate is six percent (6%) or below.
    2. When the state's annual average unemployment rate is above six percent (6%), “high unemployment” means equal to or in excess of three percent (3%) above the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division;
      1. “Net new full-time permanent employee” means a position or job which was created pursuant to a signed financial incentive plan and which is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned.
      2. The position or job held by such an employee or employees must have been filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours per week.
    1. However, in order to qualify for the provisions of this subchapter, a contractual employee must be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this subchapter; and
  8. “Office sector” means control centers that influence the environment in which data processing, customer service, credit accounting, telemarketing, claims processing, and other administrative functions that act as production centers are performed.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 2; 1993, No. 851, § 2; 1995, No. 590, § 1; 1997, No. 540, §§ 31, 85; 1997, No. 807, § 11; 1999, No. 584, § 1; 2001, No. 1054, §§ 1-3; 2019, No. 910, §§ 365-367.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (1); repealed (5); and substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “department” in (9)(A) and (9)(B).

15-4-1603. Economic Development Incentive Fund.

There is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Economic Development Incentive Fund” of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. The fund shall consist of revenues designated for this fund by the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration pursuant to agreements entered into by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with qualified businesses.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 3; 1993, No. 851, § 3; 1997, No. 540, § 32; 1999, No. 584, § 2.

Cross References. Economic Development Incentive Fund, payroll rebate, §§ 15-4-2707, 15-4-3106.

Economic Development Incentive Fund, special revenues, § 19-6-479.

15-4-1604. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the provisions of this subchapter and shall have the following powers and duties in addition to those mentioned in this subchapter and in other laws of this state:

  1. To promulgate rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter;
    1. In highly competitive situations, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is authorized to negotiate proposals on behalf of the state with prospective businesses which are considering locating a new facility or expanding an existing facility that would employ the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees provided by § 15-4-1605.
    2. The commission is authorized to negotiate with the business a financial incentive plan up to an amount equal to three and nine-tenths percent (3.9%) of the business's annual payroll for the net new full-time permanent employees, and may negotiate with the business a financial incentive plan up to an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the annual payroll for the net new full-time permanent employees if the business locates in an area of high unemployment as defined by § 15-4-1602;
  2. To provide the Department of Finance and Administration with a copy of each formal agreement entered into by the commission with each of the qualifying businesses so that the department will know how much money is to be designated for the Economic Development Incentive Fund each quarter; and
  3. To make disbursement from the fund to qualified businesses which have entered into financial incentive plans.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 4; 1993, No. 851, § 4; 1999, No. 584, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1065; 2019, No. 910, § 368.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (2)(A).

15-4-1605. Qualifications.

To qualify for the benefits of this subchapter, the entity applying must:

  1. Be classified as one (1) or more of the following types of businesses:
    1. Manufacturers classified in Standard Industrial Classification codes 20-39, including semiconductor and microelectronic manufacturers that will employ one hundred (100) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
      1. Computer businesses primarily engaged in providing:
        1. Computer programming services;
        2. Design and development of prepackaged software;
        3. Digital content production and preservation;
        4. Computer processing and data preparation services;
        5. Information retrieval services; and
        6. Computer and data processing consulting and developing.
      2. All businesses in the group described in subdivision (1)(B)(i) of this section shall:
        1. Employ twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
        2. Derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the business’s revenue from out-of-state sales; and
        3. Have no retail sales to the general public;
    2. Businesses primarily engaged in commercial physical and biological research as classified by Standard Industrial Classification code 8731 that will employ fifty (50) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in motion picture production that will employ fifty (50) or more net new full-time permanent employees.
      2. All businesses in this group must derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their revenue from out-of-state sales and have no retail sales to the general public;
    3. A distribution center with no retail sales to the general public unless seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers and that will employ one hundred (100) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
    4. An office sector business with no retail sales to the general public and that will employ fifty (50) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
    5. A national, corporate, or regional headquarters with no retail sales to the general public that will employ fifty (50) or more net new full-time permanent employees; and
    6. A coal mining operation that employs twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent employees;
  2. Hire the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees within twenty-four (24) months following the date the financial incentive plan was entered into with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. Agree to certify to the Department of Finance and Administration the number of net new full-time permanent employees and the net new full-time permanent employees' payroll once the number of net new full-time permanent employees reaches the requisite number provided in subdivision (1) of this section and recertify the number and payroll of the net new full-time permanent employees annually thereafter during the term of the financial incentive plan so that the department can determine the amount of money to be deposited into the Economic Development Incentive Fund; and
  4. Agree to certify to the department within thirty (30) days after the number of net new full-time permanent employees falls below the required numbers enumerated in subdivision (1) of this section.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 5; 1993, No. 851, § 5; 1995, No. 590, § 2; 1997, No. 807, §§ 19, 20; 1999, No. 584, § 4; 2001, No. 1054, §§ 4-6; 2001 No. 1065, § 3; 2005, No. 1962, §§ 58, 59.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted the subdivision designations in (1)(B)(i) and (ii) and made related changes; inserted “programming services” in (1)(B)(i)( a ); deleted “businesses engaged in” preceding “Digital” in (1)(B)(i)( c ); substituted “consulting and developing” for “consultants and developers” in (1)(B)(i)( f ); substituted “the group described in subdivision (1)(B)(i) of this section shall” for “this group must” in (1)(B)(ii); and substituted “new full-time permanent employees” for “full-time permanent positions” in (1)(H).

Cross References. Economic Development Incentive Fund, special revenues, § 19-6-479.

15-4-1606. Limitations.

The following limitations shall apply to all financial incentive plans negotiated by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission:

    1. The term of a financial incentive plan shall not exceed one hundred twenty-six (126) months.
      1. For defense industry projects, as defined in § 26-52-702 [repealed], the one hundred and twenty-six (126) months shall be calculated forward from the date certification of the mandatory number of employees is granted by the Department of Finance and Administration.
      2. For all other financial incentive plans, the one hundred twenty-six (126) months shall be calculated forward from the date of the financial incentive plan entered into by the business and the commission;
  1. The business shall not be entitled to the benefits of a financial incentive plan entered into with the commission until twelve (12) months after it has hired the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees and has certified that fact to the department as required by this subchapter;
    1. If the number of net new full-time permanent employees drops below the requisite number provided in § 15-4-1605, all benefits under the financial incentive plan entered into with the commission shall be terminated unless the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State approve a written request filed by the business explaining why the number of net new full-time permanent employees fell below the requisite number. The director and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State may grant the business up to twenty-four (24) months to bring the number of net new full-time permanent employees back up to the requisite number and may approve the continuation of benefits during that period.
      1. In the event that the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees cannot be employed within the twenty-four-month period, the business can file a written application with the commission explaining why additional time is necessary. The business can be afforded up to twenty-four (24) more months to hire the requisite number of employees if the director and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State agree.
      2. In the event that a business fails to notify the department that the number of net new full-time permanent employees has fallen below the required number to continue to receive benefits under a financial incentive plan, that business will be liable for the repayment of all benefits which were paid to the business after it no longer qualified for the benefits. Interest shall also be due at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum;
    1. The financial benefits received by a business shall be used in accordance with the financial incentive plan entered into with the commission.
      1. Financial incentive plans shall designate how the funds are to be used by the business.
      2. A financial incentive plan may designate funds for employee training, infrastructure, or other purposes agreed to by the business and the director; and
  2. Recipients of benefits under this subchapter are precluded from receiving benefits under the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 6; 1993, No. 851, § 6; 1995, No. 820, § 1; 1997, No. 807, § 22; 1999, No. 584, § 5; 2001, No. 737, § 4; 2017, No. 374, § 7; 2019, No. 910, §§ 369, 370.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “§ 2-8-101 et seq. [repealed] and” following “under” in (5).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the first sentence of (3)(A); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in the second sentence of (3)(A) and in (4)(B)(ii).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Tax Law, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 613.

15-4-1607. Transfer of funds.

After the Department of Finance and Administration has received the certification of the number of employees and their payroll from a business that has entered into a financial incentive plan with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the department shall transfer the appropriate amount of money designated by the financial incentive plan out of general revenues into a special account designated as special revenue for the Economic Development Incentive Fund.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 7; 1993, No. 851, § 7.

Cross References. Economic Development Incentive Fund, special revenues, § 19-6-479.

15-4-1608. Verification.

  1. The Department of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to obtain whatever information necessary from participating businesses and from the Division of Workforce Services to verify that businesses which have entered into financial incentive plans with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission are complying with the terms of the financial incentive plans and reporting accurate information concerning the number of employees and their payrolls to the department.
  2. The department may promulgate rules necessary for the proper administration of the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 8; 1993, No. 851, § 8; 1995, No. 590, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1066; 2019, No. 910, § 371.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (a).

15-4-1609. Effect of participation.

Receiving benefits pursuant to this subchapter will preclude a business from participating in the incentive program of the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq.

History. Acts 1993, No. 788, § 9; 1993, No. 851, § 9; 1999, No. 584, § 6.

15-4-1610. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the effective date of this subchapter, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 584, § 7. The section was derived from Acts 1993, No. 788, § 10; 1993, No. 851, § 10.

Subchapter 17 — Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1999, No. 1130, § 7 provides:

“The additional benefits provided by this act shall only apply to those financial incentive plans signed after July 30, 1999.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 14: July 1, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this state, and that the establishment of tax incentives afforded by this Act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in those areas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect on July 1, 1993.”

Acts 1995, No. 394, § 9: Feb. 20, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that unemployment and economic underdevelopment have reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this state, and that the establishment of tax incentives afforded by this act are crucial to the development and expansion of job opportunities in those areas. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 807, § 28: Mar. 25, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this State, and that the establishment of tax incentives afforded by this Act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in those areas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 1130, § 11: Apr. 6, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that existing Arkansas businesses must remain competitive in today's global economy; that the tax incentive provided by this Act is necessary to provide businesses with the incentive to invest in Arkansas and hire Arkansans; that other states compete with Arkansas for the location or expansion of business activity and this incentive is also necessary to offer the companies a business environment compatible with other states; and that without this incentive companies considering locations or expansions of their businesses may choose to locate in another state, depriving Arkansans of these jobs and the economic benefit that the jobs bring to the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2001, No. 807, § 6: Mar. 19, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that this act is designed to bring new jobs to this state; that current financial conditions dictate that unless industries can take advantage of the provisions of this act immediately they may forced to locate in another state; that unless this bill takes effect immediately significant numbers of jobs will be lost to this state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2003, No. 1473, § 74: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act includes technical corrects to Act 923 of 2003 which establishes the classification and compensation levels of state employees covered by the provisions of the Uniform Classification and Compensation Act; that Act 923 of 2003 will become effective on July 1, 2003; and that to avoid confusion this act must also [become] effective on July 1, 2003. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Case Notes

Refund Request.

A 1995 request for refund pursuant to the 1989 version of this act was held to be timely; the limitations provision of § 26-18-306(i) does not apply to the EZP refund claim procedure, so under the law as it now exists, an EZP 1000 refund claim form may be filed at any time. Acxiom Corp. v. Leathers, 331 Ark. 205, 961 S.W.2d 735 (1998).

15-4-1701. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993”.

History. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 1; 1999, No. 1130, § 1.

Case Notes

Cited: Ark. Dep't of Econ. Dev. v. William J. Clinton Presidential Found., 364 Ark. 40, 216 S.W.3d 119 (2005).

15-4-1702. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Average hourly wage” means the average wage of the net new full-time permanent employees based on payroll for the most recent quarter reported to the Division of Workforce Services.
    2. “Average hourly wage” is computed by using the total of the net new full-time permanent employee's reported taxable earnings, including overtime pay and one quarter (¼) of the employee's annual bonus amount, divided by the number of weeks worked during the most recent quarter, divided by the average hours worked per week per net new full-time permanent employee;
  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  2. “Corporate headquarters” means the home or center of operations, including research and development, of a national or multinational corporation;
  3. “Distribution center” means a facility for the reception, storage, or shipping of:
    1. A business's own products or products that the business wholesales to retail businesses or ships to its own retail outlets;
    2. Products owned by other companies with which the business has contracts for storage and shipping if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers; or
    3. Products for sale to the general public if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers;
  4. [Repealed.]
    1. “Existing employees” means those employees hired by the business prior to the date of the financial incentive plan.
    2. Existing employees may be considered net new full-time permanent employees only if:
      1. The position or job filled by the existing employee was created as a result of the project; and
      2. The position vacated by the existing employee was either filled by a subsequent employee or no subsequent employee would be hired because the business no longer conducts the particular business activity requiring such a classification;
  5. “Financial incentive plan” means an agreement entered into by a business and the commission to provide the business an incentive to locate a new facility or expand an existing facility in Arkansas;
  6. “Governing authority” means the quorum court of a county or the governing body of a municipality;
    1. “High unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division when the state's annual average unemployment rate is six percent (6%) or below.
    2. When the state's annual average unemployment rate is above six percent (6%), “high unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or in excess of three percent (3%) above the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division;
  7. “Modernization” means to increase efficiency or to increase productivity of the business through investment in machinery or equipment, or both, and shall not include costs for routine maintenance;
      1. “Net new full-time permanent employee” means a position or job that was created pursuant to a signed financial incentive plan and that is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned.
      2. The position or job held by the employee or employees must have been filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours per week.
    1. However, in order to qualify for the provisions of this subchapter, a contractual employee must be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this subchapter.
    2. Employees could not have been claimed for tax credits or incentives under this subchapter during the preceding taxable year.
    3. The number of net new full-time permanent employees shall be equal to the total number of new full-time permanent employees for the current year minus the total number of new full-time permanent employees for the previous tax year;
  8. “Office sector business” means control centers that influence the environment in which data processing, customer service, credit accounting, telemarketing, claims processing, and other administrative functions that act as production centers are performed;
  9. “Program” means this subchapter;
    1. “Project” means:
      1. All activities and costs associated with the construction of a new plant or facility;
      2. The expansion of an established plant or facility by adding to the building or production equipment or support infrastructure, or both; or
      3. Modernization through the replacement of production or processing equipment or support infrastructure, or both.
    2. Expenditures for routine repair and maintenance that do not result in new construction or expansion are ineligible for benefits under this subchapter.
    3. In order to receive credit for project costs, the costs must be incurred within four (4) years from the date the project plan was approved by the commission.
    4. Routine operating expenditures are ineligible for benefits under this subchapter;
  10. “Project plan” means the plan submitted to the commission containing such information as may be required by the director to determine eligibility for benefits;
  11. “Regional headquarters” means the center of operations for a specific geographical area;
  12. “Routine maintenance” means the replacement of existing machinery parts with like parts; and
  13. “Trucking sector business” means a business that is classified within the Standard Industrial Classification code number 4231.

History. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 2; 1995, No. 394, §§ 1-3; 1997, No. 540, §§ 33, 86; 1997, No. 807, §§ 1, 12; 1999, No. 1130, § 2; 2001, No. 807, § 1; 2001, No. 1401, § 4; 2003, No. 1473, § 31; 2019, No. 910, §§ 372-374.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1401, § 1, provided:

“LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the General Assembly that expenditures for replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project and routine operating expenditures would not be eligible for benefits under the Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993, § 15-4-1701 et seq., or the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq. These incentive program provisions are in need of clarification, and the purpose of the amendments in this act is to ensure that the original legislative intent is fulfilled.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (1)(A); repealed (5); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (15).

15-4-1703. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the provisions of this subchapter and shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those mentioned in this subchapter and in other laws of this state:

  1. To monitor the implementation and operation of this subchapter and to conduct a continuing evaluation of the progress made;
  2. To assist the governing authority in obtaining assistance from any other department of state government, including assistance in providing training and technical assistance to new businesses and industries;
  3. To assist any employer or prospective employer with a qualifying project in obtaining the benefits of any incentive or inducement program authorized by state law;
  4. To act as a liaison between other state agencies and businesses and industries to assure that both the spirit and the intent of this subchapter are met;
  5. To submit an annual written report evaluating the effectiveness of the program and presenting any suggestions for improving the program, to be submitted to the Governor no later than March 1 of each year; and
  6. To promulgate rules, in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 3; 1999, No. 1130, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1067.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (6).

Case Notes

Cited: Ark. Dep't of Econ. Dev. v. William J. Clinton Presidential Found., 364 Ark. 40, 216 S.W.3d 119 (2005).

15-4-1704. Refund of sales and use tax — Tax credit.

    1. The Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration shall authorize a refund of sales and use taxes imposed by the state and a municipality or county if the municipality or county authorized the refund of its local tax on the purchases of the material used in the construction of a building or buildings or any addition, modernization, or improvement thereon for housing any legitimate business enterprise and machinery and equipment to be located in or in connection with such a building.
    2. A refund shall not be authorized for routine operating expenditures.
        1. A refund shall not be authorized for the purchase of replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project under this subchapter unless the items previously purchased will not enable the project to function as originally intended.
        2. In order to qualify for a refund under this subchapter, the replacement of an item previously purchased must be necessary for the implementation or completion of the project.
      1. However, a program participant may make changes in a project by amendment to the project plan filed with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
      1. All claims for sales and use tax refunds under this subchapter shall be filed with the division within three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases.
      2. Claims filed after three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases shall be disallowed.
      1. The time limitation in this section for filing claims shall be tolled if:
        1. A program participant fails to pay sales or use tax on an item that was taxable; and
        2. The applicable tax is subsequently assessed as a result of an audit by the division.
      2. All claims for sales and use tax refunds relating to an audited purchase shall be filed with the division within one (1) year after payment of the assessed tax or the date of a final administrative or judicial order, whichever is later.
    3. A program participant that files a claim for a sales or use tax refund relating to an audited purchase shall be entitled to a refund of interest paid on the amount of tax assessed on the audited purchase if a refund is approved for the purchase.
  1. A sales and use tax refund as provided for in subsection (a) of this section shall be authorized, provided that the business is classified as one (1) of the following types of businesses:
    1. Manufacturers classified in Standard Industrial Classification codes 20-39, including semiconductor and microelectronic manufacturers, that create one (1) or more net new full-time permanent jobs;
      1. Computer businesses primarily engaged in:
        1. Providing computer programming services;
        2. The design and development of prepackaged software;
        3. Businesses engaged in digital content production and digital preservation;
        4. Computer processing and data preparation services;
        5. Information retrieval services; and
        6. Computer and data processing consultants and developers.
      2. All businesses in this group must:
        1. Create five (5) or more net new full-time permanent jobs after July 1, 2001;
        2. Derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their revenue from out-of-state sales; and
        3. Have no retail sales to the general public;
    2. Businesses primarily engaged in commercial physical and biological research as classified by Standard Industrial Classification code 8731 that create one (1) or more net new full-time permanent jobs;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in motion picture production that will create twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent jobs.
      2. All businesses in this group must derive at least sixty percent (60%) of their revenue from out-of-state sales and have no retail sales to the general public;
    3. A distribution center with no retail sales to the general public, unless seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers, that creates twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent jobs;
    4. An office sector business with no retail sales to the general public that creates twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent jobs;
    5. A corporate or regional headquarters with no retail sales to the general public that creates twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent jobs;
    6. A trucking/distribution terminal as classified by Standard Industrial Classification code 4231 with no retail sales to the general public that creates twenty-five (25) or more net new full-time permanent jobs; and
    7. A coal mining operation that employs twenty-five (25) or more net full-time permanent persons.
  2. The business shall file an endorsement resolution with the commission and the Department of Finance and Administration. The endorsement resolution must be approved by the governing body of a municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the facility is located and must:
    1. Approve the specific entity's participation in the program; and
    2. Specifically state whether the municipality or county authorizes the department to refund local sales and use taxes to the entity under the program. A municipality or county can authorize the refund of all or part of a tax levied by it but cannot authorize the refund of any tax not levied by it.
  3. In the event it is found that any business receiving the benefits contained in subsection (a) of this section has failed to comply with the conditions contained in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, that business will be liable for the payment of all sales and use taxes which were refunded under subsection (a) of this section.
  4. If the business does not continuously and throughout the project term meet the requirements of subdivisions (b)(1)-(9) of this section, then that business shall automatically be disqualified from receiving any benefits under this section and shall be required to repay any tax benefits already received under this subchapter, plus penalty and interest, as allowed by law.
    1. In the event that a business fails to notify the department that the number of employees has fallen below the required number to continue to receive benefits under this subchapter, that business will be liable for the repayment of all benefits which were paid to the business after it no longer qualified for the benefits.
    2. Interest shall also be due at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.
    1. The requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees must be employed by the business within twenty-four (24) months following the date the financial incentive plan was signed.
    2. In the event that the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees cannot be employed within the twenty-four-month period, the business can file a written application with the commission explaining why additional time is necessary. The business can be afforded up to twenty-four (24) more months to hire the requisite number of employees if the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State determine that the need for additional time is due to:
      1. Unanticipated and unavoidable delay in the construction of a facility that must be completed before the employees can be hired;
      2. The project as originally planned will require more than twenty-four (24) months to complete; or
      3. A change in the business ownership or business structure due to a merger or acquisition.
    1. The division shall authorize an income tax credit equal to one hundred (100) times the average hourly wage paid, with a maximum of three thousand dollars ($3,000) per net new full-time permanent employee hired within sixty (60) months following the date of the approved financial incentive plan of a business qualifying under subsection (b) of this section.
      1. This tax credit may be used for the taxable year in which the net new full-time permanent employee was hired.
      2. However, with respect to projects approved prior to March 25, 1997, if the entire credit cannot be used in the year earned, the remainder may be applied against the income tax for the succeeding four (4) years or until the credit is entirely used, whichever occurs first. For projects approved on or after March 25, 1997, the credit may be applied against income tax for the succeeding nine (9) years or until the credit is entirely used, whichever occurs first.
    2. The multiplier allowed under this section shall be four hundred (400) multiplied by the average hourly wage paid with a maximum credit of six thousand dollars ($6,000) if the business is located in a high-unemployment county.
    1. An income tax credit as provided for in subsection (c) of this section shall be authorized, provided that:
      1. The request for such a credit is accompanied by an endorsement resolution approved by the governing body of the appropriate municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the establishment is to be located; and
      2. All of the net new full-time permanent employees are employed at the facility.
      1. In the event it is found that any business receiving the benefits contained in subsection (h) of this section has failed to comply with the conditions contained in this section, that business shall be disqualified from receiving any further benefits under the program and shall be liable for the payment of such additional income taxes as may be due after the income tax credits provided for in subsection (h) of this section are disallowed.
      2. Interest shall also be due at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.
  5. To be counted as a net new full-time permanent employee for the purpose of qualifying for the tax credits and incentives provided in this section, the employee in the position or job must have been an Arkansas taxpayer during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned.

(c) The business shall file an endorsement resolution with the commission and the Department of Finance and Administration. The endorsement resolution must be approved by the governing body of a municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the facility is located and must:

History. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 4; 1995, No. 394, §§ 4, 5; 1997, No. 807, §§ 2-9, 13; 1999, No. 1130, § 4; 2001, No. 807, §§ 2-4; 2001, No. 1065, § 1; 2001 No. 1401, § 2; 2005, No. 443, § 1; 2017, No. 374, § 8; 2019, No. 910, § 375.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1401, § 1, provided:

“LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the General Assembly that expenditures for replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project and routine operating expenditures would not be eligible for benefits under the Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993, § 15-4-1701 et seq., or the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq. These incentive program provisions are in need of clarification, and the purpose of the amendments in this act is to ensure that the original legislative intent is fulfilled.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “hired within sixty (60) months following the date of the approved financial incentive plan” in (h)(1); and substituted “may be used” for “shall be used” in (h)(2)(A).

The 2017 amendment, in (e), substituted “(b)(1)-(9)” for “(b)(1)-(8)” and twice substituted “shall” for “will”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the second sentence of the introductory language of (g)(2).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

Case Notes

Nonprofit Entity.

Trial court properly ruled that foundation qualified as a nonprofit entity; the foundation did not bar nonprofit entities from economic development incentives outlined in the program and the foundation met the three elements required by subdivision (b)(7) of this section. Ark. Dep't of Econ. Dev. v. William J. Clinton Presidential Found., 364 Ark. 40, 216 S.W.3d 119 (2005).

Statute of Limitations.

A 1995 request for refund pursuant to the 1989 version of this act was held to be timely; the limitations provision of § 26-18-306(i) does not apply to the EZP refund claim procedure, so under the law as it now exists, an EZP 1000 refund claim form may be filed at any time. Acxiom Corp. v. Leathers, 331 Ark. 205, 961 S.W.2d 735 (1998).

15-4-1705. Projects under Manufacturer's Investment Sales and Use Tax Credit Act of 1985.

    1. No person or entity may file for benefits under this subchapter if an application for benefits has been filed and approved under the Economic Investment Tax Credit Act, § 26-52-701 et seq., for the same project.
    2. However, an application for benefits under the Economic Investment Tax Credit Act, § 26-52-701 et seq., may be withdrawn if no tax credits have been taken under that subchapter.
    1. When a project has been approved under the Economic Investment Tax Credit Act, § 26-52-701 et seq., no application for a project under this subchapter will be accepted until the expiration of one (1) year after the date of the approval of the application under the Economic Investment Tax Credit Act, § 26-52-701 et seq.
    2. When a project has been approved under this subchapter, no application for projects under the Economic Investment Tax Credit Act, § 26-52-701 et seq., shall be accepted until the expiration of one (1) year after the date of approval of the application under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 5; 1999, No. 1130, § 5.

15-4-1706 — 15-4-1708. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-4-170615-4-1708, concerning a transition period, the effective date, and the expiration date of this subchapter, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1130, § 6. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-1706. Acts 1993, No. 947, §§ 6, 7.

15-4-1707. Acts 1993, No. 947, §§ 8, 9.

15-4-1708. Acts 1993, No. 947, § 10; 1997, No. 807, § 10.

15-4-1709. Exceptions.

  1. A county that does not qualify as a high-unemployment county, as defined in § 15-4-1702, but has experienced a sudden and severe period of economic distress caused by the closing of a business entity that results in the loss of a minimum of five hundred (500) full-time permanent jobs or a minimum of five percent (5%) of the employed labor force, as determined by the most recent “Labor Market Information” publication published by the Division of Workforce Services, may be designated as a high-unemployment county by the Arkansas Economic Development Council.
  2. The designation as a “high-unemployment county” shall be in effect for one (1) year after the closing of the business.

History. Acts 2001, No. 807, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 376.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (a).

Subchapter 18 — Major Industry Facilities Incentive Act

15-4-1801. Title.

This subchapter shall be known as the “Major Industry Facilities Incentive Act”.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 1.

15-4-1802. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Bonds” means revenue bonds or general obligation bonds;
  2. “Eligible facility” means any facility owned by any state agency or political subdivision and any facility financed through the issuance of bonds by any state agency or political subdivision at which at least one hundred (100) people are employed and which is acquired or completed or substantially reconstructed or expanded after December 31, 1992;
  3. “Political subdivision” means cities of the first class or cities of the second class and counties and any governmental entity created by them; and
  4. “State income tax” means the Arkansas state income tax.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 2.

15-4-1803. Application for assistance generally.

Any state agency or political subdivision that has acquired or constructed or which desires to acquire or construct or which has financed or which desires to finance through the issuance of its bonds an eligible facility may apply to the State Board of Finance for state assistance in paying the debt service requirements, including principal, interest, and trustee's and paying agent's fees and charges, on bonds issued or to be issued by the state agency or political subdivision to finance all or a portion of the eligible facility and capital improvements related thereto and any amounts theretofore expended by the state agency or political subdivision from its revenues to acquire or construct the eligible facility and capital improvements related thereto, increased by an annual rate of interest equal to the average rate of interest to be paid on the bonds issued to finance the eligible facility.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 3.

15-4-1804. Application — Contents.

  1. All applications for state assistance under this subchapter shall be in writing and shall describe:
    1. The eligible facility;
    2. The financing thereof;
    3. The estimated number of people to be employed at the eligible facility;
    4. The estimated additional state income tax revenues to be derived as a result of the expenditures;
    5. The expected expense, if any, to the state; and
    6. Any other matters prescribed by the State Board of Finance.
  2. Upon receipt of an application for state assistance, the board shall proceed promptly to review it and shall notify the applicant of any additional information needed for a proper evaluation of the application.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, §§ 4, 5.

15-4-1805. Application — Hearings.

  1. After reviewing the application and upon reasonable notice to the applicant, the State Board of Finance shall hold a public hearing on the application.
    1. The board shall give notice of the time, place, and purpose of the public hearing by publication one (1) time in a newspaper of general circulation within the boundaries of the applicant, the publication to be not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the hearing.
    2. The notice shall describe generally the eligible facility for which state assistance has been requested and shall contain a brief description of the procedural steps to be taken in connection with the application and the financing of the eligible facility.
  2. At the public hearing, representatives of the applicant and any other interested persons may appear and present evidence and argument in support of or in opposition to the application, and the board may present additional evidence.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 6.

15-4-1806. Application — Determination of eligibility.

  1. After consideration of the application and conclusion of the hearing, the State Board of Finance shall determine whether the facility described in the application is an eligible facility.
  2. If the board determines that the facility described in the application is an eligible facility and that the financing of or repayment for such eligible facility through a combination of bonds of the applicant and state assistance under this subchapter is in the best interest of the applicant and the state, the application shall be approved.
  3. In determining whether state assistance is in the best interest of the applicant and the state, the board shall consider:
    1. The capacity of the applicant to issue bonds to finance the eligible facility;
    2. The amount of additional state income tax revenues estimated to be derived from the eligible facility; and
    3. The estimated principal and interest requirements for the bonds issued in connection with the eligible facility or amounts necessary to repay the investment by a state agency or political subdivision in the eligible facility.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 7.

15-4-1807. State assistance.

  1. If the application is approved, the State Board of Finance shall fix the amount of state assistance to the state agency or political subdivision to repay its investment or for paying debt service on the bonds issued to finance, in whole or in part, the eligible facility, if requested by the state agency or political subdivision and, on behalf of the state, shall enter into an agreement providing for the payment of the amount so fixed in quarterly payments and shall certify the amount to the Treasurer of State.
  2. If the state agency or political subdivision issues two (2) or more issues of bonds to finance an eligible facility, the amount of state assistance shall be fixed separately for each issue.
  3. The total amount of state assistance shall be fixed at no more than the additional state income tax revenues directly generated by the eligible facility.
  4. It shall be a condition to any payments under this subchapter that the state agency or political subdivision has issued and has outstanding its bonds for the purpose of financing, in whole or in part, the eligible facility, but this shall not limit the provisions in this subchapter for repayment of a state agency's or political subdivision's investment heretofore made in an eligible facility.
  5. The payments provided for in this subchapter shall be subject to the specific appropriation by the General Assembly and shall be for a term of not longer than two (2) years, but, subject to the appropriation by the General Assembly, shall be extended from time to time for additional terms of not to exceed two (2) years each.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 8.

15-4-1808. Major Industry Facilities Incentive Fund — Creation.

  1. There is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Major Industry Facilities Incentive Fund”.
  2. The Treasurer of State shall monthly, before making the percentage distributions of general revenues as provided by law, deduct from the General Revenue Fund Account of the State Apportionment Fund an amount of money necessary to meet the quarterly payments to state agencies and political subdivisions provided for in this subchapter and shall credit them to the Major Industry Facilities Incentive Fund, and shall quarterly pay over the amounts to each state agency or political subdivision, provided that the General Assembly shall have appropriated funds for them.
    1. The State Board of Finance shall certify to the Treasurer of State the amount of assistance to each state agency or political subdivision for paying debt service on the bonds issued to finance the eligible facility.
    2. If it should be determined that overpayments were made to the entity, then the overpayments shall be recovered by reducing the succeeding fiscal year's entitlement by the overpayment.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, §§ 9-11.

Cross References. Major Industry Facilities Incentive Fund, § 19-5-1060.

15-4-1809. Payments.

  1. Payments of state assistance to state agencies and political subdivisions under this subchapter shall be made by remitting them directly to the trustee for the holders of the bonds issued to finance the eligible facility.
  2. The trustee shall apply the state assistance money to the payment or redemption of the bonds and to the payment of interest thereon.
  3. When the bonds issued to finance the eligible facility are fully retired or the investment of the state agency or political subdivision of its revenues in the eligible facility has been repaid with accrued and accruing interest, any money then held by the trustee derived from the state assistance shall be returned to the Treasurer of State and deposited into the State Treasury as general revenues to the credit of the General Revenue Fund Account of the State Apportionment Fund, and future eligibility for that project shall be terminated.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 12.

Cross References. General Revenue Fund Account, § 19-5-202.

15-4-1810. Suspension of local tax.

Any state agency or political subdivision entering into an agreement pursuant to this subchapter may provide for suspension, in whole or in part, of the collection of any tax voted for payment of its general obligation bonds issued in accordance with an agreement under this subchapter in any year when money derived from state assistance under this subchapter or from other sources is available for payment of all or a portion of the debt service on the bonds.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 13.

15-4-1811. Pledge of state revenues prohibited.

  1. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as authorizing the pledging of the faith and credit of the state or any of its revenues, either for the performance of the obligations of the state under the agreements authorized by this subchapter or for the payment of bonds issued pursuant to such agreements.
  2. All payments to state agencies and political subdivisions under this subchapter are made subject to specific appropriations for such purpose and nothing in this subchapter or in any agreement entered into pursuant to this subchapter shall be construed to require the General Assembly to make any appropriation pursuant to this subchapter or such agreement or to prohibit the General Assembly from amending or repealing this subchapter at any time.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1165, § 14.

Subchapter 19 — Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995

Effective Dates. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 9: in full force and effect for all tax years beginning on and after January 1, 1995.

Acts 1995, No. 831, § 13: Mar. 29, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable level in this state and the state as a whole has been unable to compete with other state's incentive programs for economic development; and, that the incentives afforded by this act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 807, § 28: Mar. 25, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of this State that unemployment and economic underdevelopment has reached intolerable levels in certain portions of this State, and that the establishment of tax incentives afforded by this Act are critical to the development and expansion of job opportunities in those areas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 575, § 8: Mar. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that existing Arkansas businesses must remain competitive in today's global economy; that the tax incentive provided by this act is necessary to provide businesses with the incentive to invest in Arkansas and hire Arkansans; that other states compete with Arkansas for the location or expansion of business activity and this incentive is also necessary to offer the companies a business environment compatible with other states; and that without this incentive companies considering locations or expansions of their businesses may choose to locate in another state, depriving Arkansans of these jobs and the economic benefit that the jobs bring to the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-1901. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995”.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 1.

15-4-1902. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Average hourly wage” means the average wage of the net new full-time permanent employees based on payroll for the most recent quarter reported to the Division of Workforce Services.
    2. “Average hourly wage” is computed by using the total of the net new full-time permanent employees' reported taxable earnings, including overtime pay and one quarter (¼) of the employee's annual bonus amount, divided by the number of weeks worked during the most recent quarter, divided by the average hours worked per week per net new full-time permanent employee;
  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  2. “Corporate headquarters” means the home or center of operations, including research and development, of a national or multinational corporation;
  3. “Distribution center” means a facility for the reception, storage, or shipping of:
    1. A business's own products or products that the business wholesales to retail businesses or ships to its own retail outlets;
    2. Products owned by other companies with which the business has contracts for storage and shipping if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers; or
    3. Products for sale to the general public if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers;
  4. “Eligible business” is defined as one (1) or more of the following:
    1. Manufacturers classified in Standard Industrial Classification codes 20-39, including semiconductor and microelectronic manufacturers;
      1. Computer businesses primarily engaged in providing computer programming services; the design and development of prepackaged software; businesses engaged in digital content production and preservation; computer processing and data preparation services; information retrieval services; and computer and data processing consultants and developers.
      2. All businesses in this group must derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their revenue from out-of-state sales and have no retail sales to the general public;
    2. Businesses primarily engaged in commercial physical and biological research as classified by Standard Industrial Classification code 8731;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in motion picture productions.
      2. All businesses in this group must derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their revenue from out-of-state sales and have no retail sales to the general public;
    3. A distribution center with no retail sales to the general public unless seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers;
    4. An office sector business with no retail sales to the general public; and
    5. A corporate or regional headquarters with no retail sales to the general public;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Financial incentive plan” means an agreement entered into by a business and the commission to provide the business an incentive to locate a new facility or expand an existing facility in Arkansas;
  7. “Governing authority” means the quorum court of a county or the governing body of a municipality;
    1. “High unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division, when the state's annual average unemployment rate is six percent (6%) or below.
    2. When the state's annual average unemployment rate is above six percent (6%), “high unemployment” means equal to or in excess of three percent (3%) above the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division;
      1. “Net new full-time permanent employee” means a position or job which was created as a result of a project and which is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned.
      2. The position or job held by the employee or employees must have been filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours per week.
    1. However, in order to qualify for the provisions of this subchapter, a contractual employee must be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this subchapter;
  8. “Office sector” means control centers that influence the environment in which data processing, customer service, credit accounting, telemarketing, claims processing, and other administrative functions that act as production centers are performed;
  9. “Payroll factor” of a project plant or facility is a fraction, the numerator being the total amount paid in this state during the tax period by the project plant or facility for compensation to employees working in the plant or facility and the denominator being the total compensation paid in the taxpayer's Arkansas operations during the tax period;
  10. “Program” means this subchapter;
    1. “Project” means the construction or expansion of an eligible business as defined in subdivision (5) of this section in Arkansas costing at least five million dollars ($5,000,000), including the cost of the land, buildings, and equipment used in the construction or expansion, which has been approved by the commission as a construction or expansion qualifying for tax benefits under this subchapter.
    2. The project cost shall include:
      1. All activities and costs associated with the construction of a new plant or facility;
      2. All activities and costs associated with the expansion of an established plant or facility by adding to the building or production equipment or support infrastructure, or both; and
      3. All activities and costs associated with the replacement of production or processing equipment or support infrastructure, or both.
    3. The project cost shall not include routine operating expenditures;
  11. “Property factor” of a project plant or facility is a fraction, the numerator being the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used at the project plant or facility during the tax period and the denominator being the average value of all the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used during the tax period in Arkansas;
  12. “Regional headquarters” means the center of operations for a specific geographical area; and
  13. “Sales factor” of a project plant or facility is a fraction, the numerator being the total sales of the project plant or facility in this state during the tax period and the denominator being the total sales of the taxpayer's Arkansas operations during the tax period.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 2; 1997, No. 540, § 87; 1997, No. 807, §§ 14, 15, 23; 1999, No. 575, § 1; 2001, No. 975, §§ 1-7; 2001, No. 1401, § 5; 2019, No. 910, §§ 377, 378.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1401, § 1, provided:

“LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the General Assembly that expenditures for replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project and routine operating expenditures would not be eligible for benefits under the Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993, § 15-4-1701 et seq., or the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq. These incentive program provisions are in need of clarification, and the purpose of the amendments in this act is to ensure that the original legislative intent is fulfilled.”

Publisher's Notes. As amended by Acts 1997, No. 807, §§ 15 and 25, this section contained two subdivisions (13).

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (1)(A); and repealed (6).

15-4-1903. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the provisions of this subchapter and shall have the following powers and duties in addition to those mentioned in this subchapter and in other laws of this state:

  1. To promulgate rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter;
    1. To negotiate proposals on behalf of the state with prospective businesses which are considering locating a new facility or expanding an existing facility that would employ at least one hundred (100) net new full-time permanent employees and expend at least five million dollars ($5,000,000) on the project.
      1. For projects initiated after June 1, 2000, the commission is authorized to negotiate with a business a financial incentive plan granting an income tax credit based on total investment, without regard to how the project is financed, if it otherwise meets the qualifications of this act. The annual credit earned shall be based on the total investment divided by the term of the financial incentive plan.
      2. The amount of credit that may be claimed each year will depend on the average hourly wage of the net new full-time permanent employees.
      3. The amount of the income tax credit that may be claimed each year shall be negotiated in accordance with the following:
        1. When the average hourly wage, multiplied by forty (40), of the net new full-time permanent employee is between one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) and one hundred forty-nine percent (149%) of the lesser of the county or state annual average weekly wage per employee, the employer shall receive an annual income tax credit in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of the employer's state income tax liability;
        2. When the average hourly wage, multiplied by forty (40), of the net new full-time permanent employee is between one hundred fifty percent (150%) and one hundred seventy-four percent (174%) of the lesser of the county or state annual average weekly wage per employee, the employer shall receive an annual income tax credit in the amount of seventy-five percent (75%) of the employer's state income tax liability;
        3. When the average hourly wage, multiplied by forty (40), of the net new full-time permanent employee is one hundred seventy-five percent (175%) or more of the lesser of the county or state annual average weekly wage per employee, the employer shall receive an annual income tax credit in the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of the employer's state income tax liability; and
        4. If the average hourly wage, multiplied by forty (40), of the net new full-time permanent employee is less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the lesser of the county or state annual average weekly wage per employee, the employer shall receive no tax credit under this section.
      4. If the project is located in a high-unemployment area, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission will consider all the factors of the project and negotiate with the business an income tax credit in an amount up to one hundred percent (100%) of the state income tax liability;
    1. To provide the Department of Finance and Administration with a copy of each financial incentive plan entered into by the commission with each of the qualifying businesses so that the department will know the maximum amount of income tax credit the qualified business may claim during the term of the agreement.
      1. The financial incentive plan shall specify the annual amount of payments, including principal and interest, the business will make to the lender in connection with the project financing and attach copies of the business’s loan documents that reflect the amount of the annual payments.
      2. For projects initiated after June 1, 2000, and which qualify for the incentives authorized by this subchapter regardless of financing, the financial incentive plan shall specify the amount of tax credit to be earned annually, based on estimates of total project investments, which shall be limited to land, buildings, and equipment and divided by the term of the financial incentive plan; and
  2. To collect a one-time fee of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for the commission's administrative and legal fees associated with the preparation of the financial incentive plan.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 3; 1999, No. 575, § 2; 2001, No. 975, §§ 8-10; 2019, No. 315, § 1068; 2019, No. 910, § 379.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (2)(B)(iv).

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 2001, No. 975, codified as §§ 15-4-1902, 15-4-1903, 15-4-1905, 15-4-1906.

15-4-1904. Qualifications.

To qualify for the benefits of this subchapter, the business must:

  1. Be an eligible business as defined in § 15-4-1902;
  2. Hire at least one hundred (100) net new full-time permanent employees within twenty-four (24) months of the date the financial incentive plan was signed by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the business;
  3. Expend at least five million dollars ($5,000,000) on the project covered by the financial incentive plan;
  4. Agree to certify to the Department of Finance and Administration the number of net new full-time permanent employees and the average hourly wage of the net new full-time permanent employees once the number of net new full-time permanent employees reaches one hundred (100); and
  5. Agree to certify to the department within thirty (30) days after the number of net new full-time permanent employees falls below one hundred (100) or the average hourly wage falls below the amount specified in the financial incentive plan.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 4; 1997, No. 807, § 16; 1999, No. 575, § 3.

15-4-1905. Financial incentive plan.

The financial incentive plan shall:

  1. Specify the tax incentives the business is to receive, including the maximum amount of income tax credit the business may claim for each tax year covered by the financial incentive plan;
    1. Specify the term of the financial incentive plan, which cannot exceed ten (10) years.
    2. The ten (10) years shall be calculated from the date the financial incentive plan is signed by the business and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  2. Specify the annual tax credit earned based on total investment divided by the term of the financial incentive plan and attach copies of the business's loan documents which reflect the amount of the annual payments, or documents reflecting the amount of total investment in land, buildings, and equipment;
  3. Specify the amount of the average hourly wage the business must maintain to receive benefits under the financial incentive plan;
  4. Specify the percentage of income tax liability against which the income tax credit may be claimed;
  5. Specify that the tax credits can never exceed the total amount of the debt service or for projects initiated after June 1, 2000, the total amount of the investment in land, buildings, and equipment; and
  6. Specify that after the term of the financial incentive plan expires, the business may not claim any unused credit against income tax liability for subsequent tax years.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 5; 2001, No. 975, §§ 11, 12.

15-4-1906. Refund of sales and use tax — Income tax credit.

    1. The Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration shall authorize a refund of sales and use taxes imposed by the state and a municipality or county if the municipality or county authorized the refund of its local tax on the purchases of the material used in the construction of a building or buildings or any addition or improvement thereon for housing any legitimate business enterprise and machinery and equipment to be located in or in connection with such a building.
    2. A refund shall not be authorized for routine operating expenditures.
        1. A refund shall not be authorized for the purchase of replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project under this subchapter unless the items previously purchased will not enable the project to function as originally intended.
        2. In order to qualify for a refund under this subchapter, the replacement of an item previously purchased must be necessary for the implementation or completion of the project.
      1. However, a program participant may make changes in a project by amendment to the financial incentive plan entered into with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
      1. All claims for sales and use tax refunds under this subchapter shall be filed with the division within three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases.
      2. Claims filed after three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases shall be disallowed.
      1. The time limitation in this section for filing claims shall be tolled if:
        1. A program participant fails to pay sales or use tax on an item that was taxable; and
        2. The applicable tax is subsequently assessed as a result of an audit by the division.
      2. All claims for sales and use tax refunds relating to an audited purchase shall be filed with the division within one (1) year after payment of the assessed tax or the date of a final administrative or judicial order, whichever is later.
    3. A program participant that files a claim for a sales or use tax refund relating to an audited purchase shall be entitled to a refund of interest paid on the amount of tax assessed on the audited purchase if a refund is approved for the purchase.
    1. A sales and use tax refund as provided for in subsection (a) of this section shall be authorized, provided that:
      1. The company is an eligible business as defined in § 15-4-1902;
      2. The business and its contractors give preference and priority to Arkansas manufacturers, suppliers, contractors, and labor, except when it is not reasonably possible to do so without added expense, substantial inconvenience, or sacrifice in operational efficiency; and
        1. The business:
          1. Files an endorsement resolution with the commission and the Department of Finance and Administration; and
          2. Files with the department a copy of the financial incentive plan the business entered into with the commission.
        2. The endorsement resolution must be approved by the governing body of a municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the facility is located and must:
          1. Approve the specific entity's participation in the program; and
            1. Specifically state whether the municipality or county authorizes the commission to refund local sales and use taxes to the entity under the program.
            2. A municipality or county can authorize the refund of all or part of a tax levied by it but cannot authorize the refund of any tax not levied by it.
          2. The business shall file an endorsement resolution with the commission and the Department of Finance and Administration. The endorsement resolution must be approved by the governing body of a municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the facility is located and must:
      1. The requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees must be employed by the business within twenty-four (24) months following the date the financial incentive plan was signed.
      2. In the event that the requisite number of net new full-time permanent employees cannot be employed within the twenty-four-month period, the business can file a written application with the commission explaining why additional time is necessary. The business can be afforded up to twenty-four (24) more months to hire the requisite number of employees if the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State determine that the need for additional time is due to:
        1. Unanticipated and unavoidable delay in the construction of a facility that must be completed before the employees can be hired;
        2. The project as originally planned will require more than twenty-four (24) months to complete; or
        3. A change in the business ownership or business structure due to a merger or acquisition.
      1. The division shall authorize an income tax credit based on the total investment in land, buildings, and equipment divided by the term of the financial incentive plan for each tax year.
        1. The amount of income tax credit taken during any tax year shall not exceed the Arkansas income tax liability resulting from the project plant or facility.
        2. The income tax liability of the project plant or facility shall be determined by adding the sales factor, the payroll factor, and the property factor of the plant or facility and dividing the sum by three (3) to arrive at the project apportionment percentage. The total Arkansas corporate income tax liability of the corporation shall be multiplied by the project apportionment percentage to arrive at the income tax liability arising from the project.
        3. The income tax credit available may then be used to offset the income tax liability arising from the project as agreed upon in the financial incentive plan.
    1. However, if the entire credit cannot be used in the year earned, the remainder may be applied against the income tax for the succeeding nine (9) tax years or until the financial incentive plan expires, whichever occurs first.
  1. An income tax credit as provided for in subsection (c) of this section shall be authorized, provided that:
    1. The request for such a credit is accompanied by an endorsement resolution approved by the governing body of the appropriate municipality or county in whose jurisdiction the establishment is to be located and a copy of the financial incentive plan the business entered into with the commission;
    2. All of the net new full-time permanent employees are employed at the facility; and
    3. Benefits for the same project are not being claimed under the Arkansas Economic Development Incentive Act of 1993, § 15-4-1601 et seq.
      1. If the number of net new full-time permanent employees drops below one hundred (100) after twenty-four (24) months from the date the financial incentive plan is signed, all benefits under the financial incentive plan will be terminated unless the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State approves a written request filed by the business explaining why the number of net new full-time permanent employees fell below one hundred (100).
      2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State may grant the business up to twenty-four (24) months to bring the number of net new full-time permanent employees back up to at least one hundred (100) and may approve the continuation of the benefits during that period.
    1. In the event that a business fails to notify the department that the number of employees has fallen below one hundred (100) or that the average hourly wage has fallen below the amount specified in the financial incentive plan, the business will be liable for the repayment of all benefits which were received by the business, plus penalty and interest.
    1. Any business receiving benefits under this program shall be liable for the repayment of any benefits received, plus penalty and interest, if it does not comply with:
      1. The terms of the financial incentive plan;
      2. The requirements of this subchapter; or
      3. Any rule promulgated pursuant to this subchapter.
    2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State may bring any lawful action to recover any amount for which the recipient is liable.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 6; 1997, No. 807, §§ 17, 18, 24; 1999, No. 575, § 4; 2001, No. 975, § 13; 2001, No. 1401, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1069; 2019, No. 910, § 380.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1401, § 1, provided:

“LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the General Assembly that expenditures for replacements of items previously purchased as part of a project and routine operating expenditures would not be eligible for benefits under the Arkansas Enterprise Zone Act of 1993, § 15-4-1701 et seq., or the Arkansas Economic Development Act of 1995, § 15-4-1901 et seq. These incentive program provisions are in need of clarification, and the purpose of the amendments in this act is to ensure that the original legislative intent is fulfilled.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in (f)(1)(C).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the second sentence of the introductory language of (b)(2)(B).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-4-1907. Verification.

  1. The Department of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to obtain whatever information necessary from the participating businesses and from the Division of Workforce Services to verify that businesses which have entered into financial incentive plans with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission are complying with the terms of the financial incentive plans and reporting accurate information concerning the number of employees and their payroll to the department.
  2. The department may promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the proper administration of the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 7; 2019, No. 910, § 381.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (a).

15-4-1908. Effect of participation.

Receiving benefits for a project pursuant to this subchapter will preclude a business from receiving benefits under any other tax incentive program for that same project.

History. Acts 1995, No. 831, § 8.

Subchapter 20 — Digital Product and Motion Picture Industry Development Act of 2009

Publisher's Notes. Former subchapter 20 which consisted of §§ 15-4-200115-4-2012, concerning the Motion Picture Incentive Act of 1997, has been repealed and reenacted by Acts 2009, No. 816, § 1. Historical information has been kept when and where possible. Former §§ 15-4-2009 and 15-4-2010 were not reused but were derived from the following sources:

15-4-2009. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 9.

15-4-2010. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 10.

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 16: Mar. 28, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the incentive afforded by this Act to the motion picture industry can serve to stimulate the economy of the area in which filming is done; and that the incentive has a multiplier effect, in terms of economic development, in the locality of the filming and statewide; and that tax revenues generated by the activities of motion picture filming more than offset the revenue lost through the incentive provided by this Act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2009, No. 816, § 4: Apr. 3, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas the incentives afforded by this Act to the digital content industry can serve to stimulate the economy of the area in which production and postproduction is performed; and that the incentives have a multiplier effect, in terms of economic development, in the locality of the production and statewide; and that tax revenues generated by the activities of digital content production and postproduction more than offset the revenue lost through the incentives provided by this act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-2001. Short title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Digital Product and Motion Picture Industry Development Act of 2009”.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 1; 2009, No. 816, § 1.

15-4-2002. Legislative intent.

It is the intent of the General Assembly to assist in cultivating the film industry by:

  1. Providing the citizens of Arkansas with the education, training, and financial tools to succeed in today's global economy. The economic landscape of the state and the nation has moved from a manufacturing-based economy to one based on knowledge and technology, and to cultivate the state's economy based upon knowledge and technology, by further developing the film and digital content industry in Arkansas;
  2. Providing the financial incentives needed to foster the long-term development of the digital medium and traditional film industry in Arkansas;
  3. Recognizing that similar incentives in surrounding states have been a catalyst for unprecedented economic growth within those states and that to create an effective mechanism for the sustained growth of the film industry in Arkansas will require the passage of legislation that establishes a film production incentive program that is not only competitive but also uniquely attractive to specific types of projects, production companies, and infrastructure creation;
  4. Recognizing that a successfully cultivated film industry will create a sector of high technology in Arkansas, a much-needed infusion of capital into areas of the state that may be economically depressed, and offer to Arkansans skilled labor employment opportunities that require knowledge and pay well;
  5. Recognizing that the temporary revenue loss to seed the initial growth will be offset by the film and digital content industry's total value added to the Arkansas economy and directly offset through the state and local taxes collected on economic activity generated by the industry;
  6. Allowing Arkansas to become competitive with surrounding states that offer financial incentives to the film and digital content industry;
  7. Creating a vibrant film and digital content industry in Arkansas that will be essential to retain highly educated and creative individuals in Arkansas who want to pursue a career in this field;
  8. Recognizing that the state is uniquely qualified to attract digital form product providers to live, work, and play within its borders due to the state's natural settings, availability of labor and materials, climate, and the hospitality of its people; and
  9. Recognizing that the Motion Picture Incentive Act of 1983, previously codified at this subchapter, which was one of the first incentives offered to the motion picture industry and allowed the state and motion picture industry to develop a strong partnership, resulted in a significant increase in the number of movies filmed in Arkansas.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 2; 2009, No. 816, § 1.

15-4-2003. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Application for rebate” means the document required by the Film Office to begin the process for obtaining a rebate under this subchapter;
    1. “Below-the-line employees” means employees involved with the production of a motion picture production, including without limitation:
      1. Casting assistants;
      2. Costume design;
      3. Gaffers;
      4. Grips;
      5. Location managers;
      6. Production assistants;
      7. Set construction staff; and
      8. Set design staff.
    2. “Below-the-line employees” does not include directors and producers;
    1. “Film and digital product” means video images or other visual media entertainment content.
    2. “Film and digital product” includes without limitation:
      1. Motion pictures;
      2. Documentaries;
      3. Long-form programs, specials, miniseries, series, music videos, and television programming;
      4. Interactive television;
      5. Interactive games;
      6. Video games;
      7. Commercials;
      8. Digital media created primarily for distribution or exhibition to the general public; and
      9. A trailer, pilot, video teaser, or demo created primarily to stimulate the sale, marketing, promotion, or exploitation of future investment in either a product or a qualified production through any means and media in a digital media format, film, or videotape if the program meets all the underlying criteria of a qualified production;
  2. “Film Office” means the division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission charged with the responsibility of promoting and assisting the digital content industry in Arkansas in order to enhance Arkansas as a land of opportunity for digital and motion picture filmmaking;
  3. “Financial institution” means any bank or savings and loan association in the state that carries Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance;
    1. “Highly compensated individual” means an individual who directly or indirectly receives compensation in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) for personal services with respect to a single production.
    2. An individual receives compensation indirectly when a production company pays a personal service company or an employee-leasing company that pays the individual;
    1. “Postproduction” means a final stage in the production of digital content occurring after the action has been filmed or videotaped and involves editing and the addition of soundtracks.
    2. “Postproduction” includes without limitation editing, music, soundtracks, special effects, and credits;
  4. “Postproduction costs” means all expenditures associated with the postproduction phase of a state-certified production within the state;
    1. “Production” means the process of producing a type of entertainment content and includes film and digital product.
    2. “Production” shall not include:
      1. An ongoing program created primarily as news, weather, or financial market reports;
      2. A production containing any material or performance that is obscene;
      3. A production deemed an infomercial; or
      4. Sexually explicit productions as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2257, as it existed on January 1, 2009;
  5. “Production company” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity engaged in the business of producing qualified productions and qualified by the Secretary of State to engage in business in the state;
    1. “Qualified production costs” means costs associated with the development, preproduction, production, or postproduction of a qualified production within the state.
    2. “Qualified production costs” includes costs associated with original music compositions produced by an Arkansas resident to be used as incidental music, the score, or the soundtrack in film or video games.
    3. “Qualified production costs” includes the cost to option or purchase intellectual property, including without limitation books, scripts, music, or trademarks relating to the development or purchase of a script, screenplay, or format if:
      1. The intellectual property was produced primarily in Arkansas or the creator of the intellectual property is a resident of Arkansas;
      2. At least seventy-five percent (75%) of the subsequent film or digital content is produced in Arkansas; and
      3. The production expenses or costs for the optioning or purchase are less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the production expenses or costs incurred in Arkansas. The expenses or costs include all expenditures associated with the optioning or purchase of intellectual property, including option money, agent fees, and attorney's fees relating to the transaction but do not include deferrals, deferments, royalties, profit participation, or recourse or nonrecourse loans that the eligible production company may negotiate in order to obtain the rights to the intellectual property.
    4. “Qualified production costs” does not include:
      1. The optioning or purchase of intellectual property that does not comply with the provisions of subdivision (9)(A) of this section;
      2. Media buys, promotional events, or gifts or public relations associated with the promotion or marketing of any qualified production;
      3. Deferred, leveraged, or profit participation costs relating to any and all personnel associated with any and all aspects of the production, including without limitation producer fees, director fees, talent fees, and writer fees; and
      4. Amounts paid to persons or businesses as a result of their participation in profits from the exploitation of the qualified production;
  6. “Resident” means natural persons and includes, for the purpose of determining eligibility for the rebate incentive provided by this subchapter, a person domiciled in Arkansas and any other person who maintains a permanent residence within the state and spends in the aggregate at least six (6) months of the taxable year within the state; and
  7. “State-certified production” means a qualified production produced by an eligible production company that is:
    1. In compliance with established rules to this subchapter;
    2. Authorized by the Film Office to conduct business in this state; and
    3. Approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission as qualifying for a discretionary production rebate under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 3; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2013, No. 496, §§ 1-6; 2019, No. 367, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added new (1) and redesignated existing subdivisions; in present (2)(B), deleted “actors” preceding “directors” and “and writers” following “producers”; in present (4), substituted “Commission” for “Council” and added “in order to enhance Arkansas as a land of opportunity for digital and motion picture filmmaking”; in present (8), substituted “associated with” for “incurred in the state in” and added “within the state”; in present (11)(A), substituted “associated with” for “incurred in Arkansas in” and added “within the state” at the end; in (11)(B), substituted “associated with” for “incurred concerning”; in (11)(D)(iii), substituted “without limitation” for “but not limited to”; deleted (11)(D)(v); substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (13)(A); and substituted “Film Office” for “commission” in (13)(B) and (C).

The 2019 amendment, in (13)(C), substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Film Office”, and inserted “discretionary”.

15-4-2004. Requirement for registration.

  1. A production company that plans to operate within the borders of Arkansas shall register with the Film Office before beginning operations.
    1. Upon registration and signing a financial incentive agreement, the production company shall include the name of Arkansas in the credits.
    2. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may waive this requirement if he or she determines that the state should not be acknowledged.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 4; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 382.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(2).

15-4-2005. Production rebate.

    1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may offer to a production company that has submitted an application under § 15-4-2007 a rebate of up to twenty percent (20%) on all qualified production costs in connection with the production of a state-certified film project.
    2. If the director approves a project for a rebate under this section, an additional rebate of ten percent (10%) shall be granted for the payroll of below-the-line employees who are full-time residents of Arkansas.
  1. To qualify for this rebate, a production company shall spend at least two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) within a six-month period in connection with the production of one (1) project.
  2. A production rebate shall not be processed until the production company has met in full all obligations to each Arkansas institution and vendor owed for products or services in the state.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 5; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2013, No. 496, § 7; 2019, No. 367, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “twenty percent (20%)” for “fifteen percent (15%)” in (a)(1); rewrote (b); and added (c).

The 2019 amendment rewrote (a).

15-4-2006. Postproduction rebate.

    1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may offer to a qualifying production company that has submitted an application under § 15-4-2007 a rebate of up to twenty percent (20%) on all qualified production costs in connection with the postproduction of a state-certified film project.
    2. If the director approves a project for a rebate under this section, an additional rebate of ten percent (10%) shall be granted for the payroll of below-the-line employees who are full-time residents of Arkansas.
  1. To qualify for this rebate, a production company must spend at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) within a six-month period in connection with the production of one (1) project.
  2. A postproduction rebate shall not be processed until the production company has met in full all obligations to each Arkansas institution and vendor owed for products or services in the state.

History. Acts 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2013, No. 496, § 7; 2019, No. 367, § 3.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “twenty percent (20%)” for “fifteen percent (15%)” in (a)(1); and added (c).

The 2019 amendment rewrote (a)(1); and added “If the executive director approves a project for a rebate under this section” in (a)(2).

15-4-2007. Application for rebate.

    1. To apply for the rebates provided under this subchapter, a production company shall submit an application and provide an estimate of total expenditures to be made in Arkansas in connection with the production.
    2. The application and estimate of expenditures required under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall be filed with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission as eligible for the rebate provided by this subchapter before the commencement of production in Arkansas.
    1. If an application for a rebate is approved under subsection (a) of this section, the production company and the director shall sign a financial incentive agreement.
      1. The financial incentive agreement shall define the incentives to be received and the start and end date of the project.
      2. The financial incentive agreement shall include the:
        1. Effective date of the financial incentive agreement;
        2. Term of the financial incentive agreement, which shall be calculated from the date the agreement is signed by the production company and the director;
        3. Incentive for which the production company may qualify;
        4. Investment threshold requirements necessary to qualify for eligibility;
        5. Production company's responsibilities for certifying eligibility requirements; and
        6. Production company's responsibilities for failure to meet or maintain eligibility requirements.
  1. At the time the production company registers and provides the estimate of expenditures to the commission, the production company also shall designate a member or representative to work with the commission and the Film Office on the reporting of expenditures and other information necessary to qualify for the rebate.
  2. No later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the last production expenses or costs are incurred in the production of a qualified production, the production company shall:
    1. Apply to the commission for a production rebate certificate; and
    2. Provide a final expenditure report that includes the amount of the production company's production expenses or costs.
    1. Production companies are encouraged to make payments for production and postproduction expenses from a checking account from an Arkansas financial institution.
    2. Direct cash payments by a production company to Arkansas vendors, businesses, or citizens hired as cast or crew that are accompanied by receipts may be allowed if the sum of the cash payments does not exceed forty percent (40%) of the total verifiable expenditures.
    3. The following are eligible expenditures:
      1. Per diem expenditures by the cast or crew for lodging when accompanied by receipts; and
      2. Fringe contributions being paid for work performed in this state, including:
        1. Health benefits;
        2. Pension contributions;
        3. Welfare contributions;
        4. Stipends; and
        5. Living allowances.
  3. Expenditure reports also shall include information as required by the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration to ensure compliance with this subchapter.
  4. Payments for salaries or wages shall be eligible for the rebate if they are reported to the division and are subject to state income taxes.
    1. If approved by the director, the employment rebate also entitles a state-certified production to an additional rebate for employing full-time residents of Arkansas.
    2. The employment rebate authorizes an additional credit of ten percent (10%) for the aggregate payroll of salaries and wages to Arkansas residents who are below-the-line employees of the state-certified production.
  5. If approved by the director, the employment rebate may include the first five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of a highly compensated individual's salary.
  6. Payments for penalties or fines, payments to nonprofit organizations, and payments to federal and state entities that do not pay state taxes are not eligible.
  7. If a production company hires a payroll service company to handle the payroll of a production, the payroll payments otherwise allowable may be allowed as eligible expenditures if all eligible income payments to employees and independent contractors done through the payroll service are subject to Arkansas state income taxes.
      1. Within two (2) weeks after principal photography begins, the production company shall begin filing weekly expenditure reports.
      2. Failure to file weekly expenditure reports may result in a delay in the disbursement of the rebate provided in §§ 15-4-2005 and 15-4-2006.
    1. The weekly expenditure report shall be filed in accordance with but shall not be limited to the following:
      1. Direct cash payments by the production company to Arkansas vendors, businesses, or citizens hired as cast or crew that are accompanied by receipts shall be allowed if the sum of those cash payments does not exceed forty percent (40%) of the total verifiable expenditures;
      2. Per diem expenditures by cast or crew, or both, for lodging, when accompanied by receipts, shall be allowed as eligible expenditures; and
      3. Expenditure reports shall include without limitation:
        1. Check identification number;
        2. Date of payment;
        3. Name of payee;
        4. Address of payee;
        5. Amount paid; and
        6. Other information the division deems necessary to ensure compliance with this subsection.
  8. When a production company hires a food catering service company that is located outside the state, payments otherwise allowable that are made by the out-of-state food catering service to food businesses located in Arkansas shall be allowed as eligible expenditures.
    1. Upon completion of filming or production, or both, in Arkansas, the production company shall file an application for the rebate allowed under this subchapter.
    2. The application for rebate shall include a proof of performance expenditure list that provides the total amount of expenditures that were made in the state in connection with the filming or production, or both, of a film and digital product that complies with this subchapter.
    3. The production company shall provide documentation for expenditures in accordance with rules promulgated by the commission.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 6; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2013 No. 496, § 7; 2019, No. 367, §§ 4-7; 2019, No. 910, § 383.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 367 substituted “apply” for “qualify” in (a)(1); in (a)(2), inserted “required under subdivision (a)(1) of this section”, and inserted “by the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”; in the introductory language of (b)(1), substituted “If an application for a rebate is approved under subsection (a) of this section, the production company and the executive director” for “After each production company submits an application, the commission”, and deleted “with each eligible production company that qualifies under this subchapter and is approved by the commission” following “agreement” at the end; substituted “incentives” for “benefits” in the introductory language of (b)(2)(A); inserted “financial incentive” in (b)(2)(B)(i) and (ii); substituted “executive director” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(2)(A)(ii); substituted “may” for “shall” in (e)(2), (i), and (k); added “If approved by the executive director” in the introductory language of (h)(1) and (i); inserted “allowed as” in (l)(2)(B); substituted “commission” for “Film Office” in (n)(3); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(2)(B)(ii).

15-4-2008. Disbursement of rebate incentive.

  1. The Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration shall upon receipt of an application for a rebate, including a proof of performance expenditure report from the Film Office:
    1. Calculate the total expenditures of the relevant production company for which there are documented receipts for funds expended in the state;
    2. Calculate the incentive benefit to which the applicant is entitled, subject to any conditions of the approved financial incentive agreement; and
    3. Provide certification to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration specifying the amount to be remitted to the production company within one hundred twenty (120) days after the final expenditure report has been submitted.
  2. The secretary, within ten (10) working days after the receipt of the certification from the division, shall remit the rebate to:
    1. The production company; or
    2. At the option of the production company, the full amount or a specified amount noted by the production company to the:
      1. National Film Preservation Foundation;
      2. Motion Picture Retirement Fund; or
      3. Digital Product and Motion Picture Office Fund.
    1. The amount of the rebate is limited to the amount specified in the approved financial incentive agreement.
    2. The rebate shall be awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.
    3. Rebates to be awarded from the Digital Product and Motion Picture Office Fund may be payable from any source of funds allocated for the rebates.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 7; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2013, No. 496, § 7; 2019, No. 367, §§ 8, 9; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3398, 3399.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote the introductory language of (a); substituted “one hundred twenty (120) days” for “ninety (90) days” in (a)(3); deleted “fifteen-percent” preceding “rebate” in the introductory language of (b); and added (c)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 367 inserted “subject to any conditions of the approved financial incentive agreement” in (a)(2); and rewrote (c)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (a)(3); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (b).

Cross References. Digital Product and Motion Picture Office Fund, § 19-6-814.

15-4-2009. Penalties.

  1. A production company that intends to apply for the rebate and does not register as required by § 15-4-2004 may be enjoined from engaging in production activities in the state by any court of competent jurisdiction until the production company has registered.
  2. A production company that intends to apply for the rebate incentives and fails to comply with this subchapter may be denied future participation in this incentive program and shall be subject to penalty in accordance with applicable state or federal law.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 8; 2009, No. 816, § 1.

15-4-2010. Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate appropriate rules to carry out the intent and purposes of this subchapter and to prevent abuse.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 12; 2009, No. 816, § 1.

15-4-2011. Sunset.

The opportunity for a rebate provided by this subchapter shall expire on June 30, 2029.

History. Acts 1997, No. 919, § 11; 2009, No. 816, § 1; 2019, No. 367, § 10.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “2029” for “2019”.

Subchapter 21 — Arkansas Emerging Technology Development Act of 1999

15-4-2101 — 15-4-2107. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning the Arkansas Emerging Technology Act of 1999 was repealed by Acts 2009, No. 716, § 2. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-2101. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 1; 2001, No. 1284, § 1.

15-4-2102. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 2; 2001, No. 1284, § 2.

15-4-2103. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 3; 2001, No. 1284, § 3.

15-4-2104. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 4; 2001, No. 1284, § 4.

15-4-2105. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 5; 2001, No. 1284, § 5.

15-4-2106. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 6.

15-4-2107. Acts 1999, No. 976, § 7.

Subchapter 22 — Arkansas Workforce Investment Act

15-4-2201 — 15-4-2212. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. Section 15-4-2204 was amended by Acts 2015, No. 1100, § 12. However, § 15-4-2204 was specifically repealed by Acts 2015, No. 907, § 4.

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Arkansas Workforce Investment Act, was repealed by Acts 2015, No. 907, § 4. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-4-2201. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 1.

15-4-2202. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 2.

15-4-2203. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 3.

15-4-2204. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 4; 2001, No. 1650, § 6; 2003, No. 1758, § 1; 2009, No. 1487, § 2; 2015, No. 1100, § 12.

15-4-2205. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 5; 2005, No. 1171, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 60; 2007, No. 827, § 131; 2011, No. 818, § 1.

15-4-2206. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 6; 2013, No. 1149, § 1.

15-4-2207. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 7.

15-4-2208. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 8; 2005, No. 1962, § 61.

15-4-2209. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 9; 2003, No. 1758, § 2; 2011, No. 818, § 2.

15-4-2210. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 10.

15-4-2211. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 11; 2011, No. 818, § 3.

15-4-2212. Acts 1999, No. 1125, § 12.

For current law, see the Arkansas Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, § 15-4-3701 et seq.

Subchapter 23 — Arkansas Public Roads Improvements Credit Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 5: Apr. 12, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that the State's program for capital improvements for public roads and financing thereof is inadequate, that the economic and other benefits to the state and its people resulting from capital improvements are essential to the people of Arkansas, and that providing tax credits to taxpayers for contributions in aid of construction of public roads will encourage public and private participation and thereby promote the economic welfare of this state and its people and the public interest. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-2301. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Public Roads Improvements Credit Act”.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1.

15-4-2302. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds and declares that:

  1. The state's program for capital improvements for public roads projects and the financing of those projects is inadequate;
  2. The economic and other benefits to the state and its people resulting from capital improvements for public roads projects are essential to the public health, safety, and welfare of the people of Arkansas; and
  3. Providing tax credits to taxpayers for contributions in aid of construction of capital improvements for public roads projects will encourage public and private participation in these capital improvement projects, will promote the economic welfare of this state and its people, and is in the public interest.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1.

15-4-2303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Capital improvements” means capital improvements for public roads;
  2. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. “Contribution” means a contribution in aid of construction of a public roads project made by a taxpayer to the Public Roads Incentive Fund;
  4. “Council” means the Arkansas Economic Development Council;
  5. “County” means any county in the State of Arkansas;
  6. [Repealed.]
  7. “Fund” means the Public Roads Incentive Fund;
  8. “Governing authority” means the quorum court of a county, the governing body of a municipality, and the State Highway Commission;
  9. “Municipality” means any city or incorporated town in the State of Arkansas;
  10. “Project” means all, any combination, or any part of the capital improvements for public roads which are authorized by a governing authority and approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  11. “Public roads” means roads maintained by a governing authority; and
  12. “Taxpayer” includes any individual, fiduciary, or corporation subject to Arkansas state income tax.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 384, 385.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (6); and substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “executive director” in (10).

15-4-2304. Approval of projects.

Governing authorities may apply to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for funding assistance for capital improvement projects for public roads as provided by this subchapter. The director is authorized to approve capital improvements for funding assistance upon a finding that a project is in the public interest.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 386.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the first sentence; and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in the second sentence.

15-4-2305. Public Roads Incentive Fund.

  1. There is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Public Roads Incentive Fund” of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.
  2. The fund shall consist of contributions made by taxpayers for public roads projects approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and any other funds as are designated or deposited to the fund by law.
    1. A separate account shall be established for each project, and contributions for a project shall be applied to provide funding assistance for such a project.
    2. Any contributions which remain in the fund when a project is completed or terminated shall be held and applied to other public roads projects in such manner as the director shall direct.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 387, 388.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (c)(2).

Cross References. Public Roads Incentive Fund, § 19-5-1097.

15-4-2306. Tax credit.

  1. A taxpayer shall be entitled to a credit against any Arkansas income tax liability which may be imposed on the taxpayer for any tax year commencing on or after January 1, 1999, for contributions transmitted to the Treasurer of State pursuant to this subchapter.
  2. The credit shall be determined in the following manner:
    1. The credit is limited to an amount not to exceed thirty-three percent (33%) of the taxpayer's contribution;
    2. In any one (1) tax year, the credit allowed by this section shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the net Arkansas state income tax liability of the taxpayer after all other credits and reductions in tax have been calculated; and
    3. Any credit in excess of the amount allowed by subdivision (b)(2) of this section for any one (1) tax year may be carried forward and applied against any Arkansas state income tax liability for the next-succeeding tax year and annually thereafter for a total period of three (3) years next succeeding the year in which the credit arose, subject to the provisions of subdivision (b)(2) of this section or until the credit is exhausted, whichever occurs first.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1.

15-4-2307. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer the provisions of this subchapter and shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those mentioned in this subchapter and in other laws of this state:

  1. To monitor the implementation and operation of this subchapter and to conduct a continuing evaluation of the progress made;
  2. To assist the governing authority in obtaining assistance from any other department of state government;
  3. To submit an annual written report evaluating the effectiveness of the program and presenting any suggestions for improving the program, to be submitted to the Governor no later than March 1 of each year; and
  4. To promulgate rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1347, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1070.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (4).

Subchapter 24 — Steel Manufacturers' Tax Exemptions and Credits

Cross References. Steel Mill Tax Incentives, § 26-52-901 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-2401. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Invested” includes, but is not limited to, expenditures made from the proceeds of bonds, including interim notes or other evidence of indebtedness, issued by a municipality, county, or an agency or instrumentality of a municipality, county, or the State of Arkansas, if the obligation to repay the bonds, including interest thereon, is a legally binding obligation, directly or indirectly, of the taxpayer;
  2. “Production, processing, and testing equipment” includes machinery and equipment essential for the receiving, storing, processing, and testing of raw materials and the production, storage, testing, and shipping of finished products, and facilities for the production of steam, electricity, chemicals, and other materials that are essential to the manufacturing process but which are consumed in the manufacturing process and do not become essential components of the finished product; and
  3. “Qualified manufacturer of steel” means any natural person, company, or corporation engaged in the manufacture, refinement, or processing of steel whenever more than fifty percent (50%) of the electricity or more than fifty percent (50%) of the natural gas consumed in the manufacture, refinement, or processing of steel is used to power an electric arc furnace or furnaces, continuous casting equipment, or rail steel mill equipment in connection with the melting, continuous casting, or rolling of steel or in the preheating of steel for processing through a rail steel mill.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 1.

15-4-2402. Certification required.

To claim the benefits of this subchapter, a taxpayer must obtain a certification prior to December 31, 2006, from the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission certifying to the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration that the taxpayer:

  1. Is a qualified manufacturer of steel;
  2. Operates a steel mill in Arkansas which began production after January 1, 2001; and
  3. Has invested after January 1, 2001, and prior to December 31, 2006, more than two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) in a steel mill, and the investment expenditure is for one (1) or more of the following:
    1. Property purchased for use in the construction of a building or buildings or any addition or improvement thereon to house the steel mill;
      1. Machinery and equipment to be located in or in connection with the steel mill.
      2. Motor vehicles of a type subject to registration shall not be considered as machinery and equipment; and
    2. Project planning costs or construction labor costs, including:
      1. On-site direct labor and supervision, whether employed by a contractor or the project owner;
      2. Architectural fees or engineering fees, or both;
      3. Right-of-way purchases;
      4. Utility extensions;
      5. Site preparation;
      6. Parking lots;
      7. Disposal or containment systems;
      8. Water and sewer treatment systems;
      9. Rail spurs;
      10. Streets and roads;
      11. Purchase of mineral rights;
      12. Land;
      13. Buildings;
      14. Building renovation;
      15. Production, processing, and testing equipment;
      16. Drainage systems;
      17. Water tanks and reservoirs;
      18. Storage facilities;
      19. Equipment rental;
      20. Contractor's cost-plus fees;
      21. Builders' risk insurance;
      22. Original spare parts;
      23. Job administrative expenses;
      24. Office furnishings and equipment;
      25. Rolling stock; and
      26. Capitalized start-up costs related to the construction.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 2.

15-4-2403. Exemption from taxes.

Sales of natural gas and electricity to taxpayers qualified to receive the benefits of this subchapter for use in connection with the steel mill shall be exempt from the gross receipts tax levied by the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq., the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26-53-101 et seq., and any other state or local tax administered under the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq., and the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26-53-101 et seq.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 3.

15-4-2404. Net operating loss deduction — Carry forward.

  1. Taxpayers qualified for the benefits of this subchapter and entitled to a net operating loss deduction as provided in § 26-51-427 may carry forward that deduction to the next-succeeding taxable year following the year of the net operating loss and annually thereafter for a total period of ten (10) years or until the net operating loss has been exhausted, whichever is earlier.
  2. The net operating loss deduction must be carried forward in the order named in subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 4.

15-4-2405. Extension of recycling tax credit — Postconsumer waste.

    1. A qualified manufacturer of steel which has been certified by the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission after January 1, 2001, and prior to December 31, 2006, as qualifying for the benefits of this subchapter and has qualified for the income tax credit for the purchase of waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment provided by § 26-51-506, may carry forward any unused income tax credit earned under § 26-51-506 for a period of fourteen (14) consecutive years following the taxable year in which the credit originated.
    2. Income tax credits which would otherwise expire during that period shall first be used.
  1. In the case of a qualified manufacturer of steel as described in subsection (a) of this section:
    1. The term “waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment” as defined in § 26-51-506 shall include production, processing, and testing equipment used to manufacture products containing recovered materials; and
      1. The provisions of § 26-51-506(d)(4) shall not apply.
      2. However, the qualified manufacturer of steel shall make a good faith effort to use recovered materials containing Arkansas post-consumer waste as a part of the materials used.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 5.

15-4-2406. Refund of recycling tax credit.

    1. In the case of a qualified manufacturer of steel as described in § 15-4-2405(a), the provisions of § 26-51-506(f) shall not apply.
    2. However, the qualified manufacturer of steel shall refund the amount of the tax credit provided by subsection (b) of this section if within three (3) years of the taxable year in which the credit originated:
        1. The waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment is removed from Arkansas, disposed of, or transferred to another person, or the qualified manufacturer of steel otherwise ceases to use the required materials or operate in accordance with § 26-51-506.
        2. However, reorganization transactions, changes of ownership and control, and sales and transfers of waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment among affiliates which do not constitute sales or transfers to a third-party purchaser shall not be considered disposals, transfers, or cessations of use for purposes of § 26-51-506; or
      1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality finds that the qualified manufacturer of steel has operated the waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment in a manner which demonstrates a pattern of intentional failure to comply with final administrative or judicial orders which clearly indicates a disregard for environmental regulation.
  1. If the provisions of subsection (a) of this section apply, the qualified manufacturer of steel shall refund the amount of the tax credit which was deducted from income tax liability which exceeds the following amounts:
    1. Within the first year, zero dollars ($0.00);
    2. Within the second year, an amount equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of the amount of credit allowed; and
    3. Within the third year, an amount equal to sixty-seven percent (67%) of the credit allowed.
  2. Any refund required by subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section shall apply only to the credit given for the particular waste reduction, reuse, or recycling equipment to which subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section applies.
  3. Any taxpayer who is required to refund part of a credit pursuant to this section shall no longer be eligible to carry forward any amount of that credit which had not been used as of the date the refund is required.
  4. Any person or legal entity aggrieved by a decision of the director under this section may appeal to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission through administrative procedures adopted by the commission and to the courts in the manner provided in §§ 8-4-222 — 8-4-229.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 3042.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(2)(B).

15-4-2407. Apportionment of credit amount.

In the case of a qualified manufacturer of steel as described in § 15-4-2405(a) which is:

  1. A proprietorship, partnership, or other business organization treated as a proprietorship or partnership for tax purposes, the amount of the credit determined under this subchapter for any taxable year shall be apportioned to each proprietor, partner, member, or other owner in proportion to the amount of income from the entity which the proprietor, partner, member, or other owner is required to include in gross income;
  2. A Subchapter S corporation, the amount of credit determined shall be apportioned to each Subchapter S corporation shareholder in proportion to the amount of income from the entity which the Subchapter S corporation shareholder is required to include as gross income; or
  3. An estate or trust:
    1. The amount of the credit determined for any taxable year shall be apportioned between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries on the basis of the income of the estate or trust allocable to each; and
    2. Any beneficiary to whom any amount has been apportioned under this subchapter shall be allowed, subject to the limitations contained in this subchapter, a credit under this subchapter for that amount.

History. Acts 2001, No. 541, § 7.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The reference to Subchapter S in this section is a reference to Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code, codified at 26 U.S.C. § 1361 et seq.

Subchapter 25 — Small Business Loan Collaboration Program

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 1, provided:

“Nothing in this act shall be construed to terminate or in any way interfere with the continuing operations of the program established under Act 448 of 1999 before the effective date of this act.”

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-2501. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  2. “Community lender” means any organization that is involved in making loans to small businesses within this state;
  3. “Council” means the Arkansas Economic Development Council;
  4. [Repealed.]
    1. “High unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or greater than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the Division of Workforce Services, when the state's annual average unemployment is six percent (6%) or lower.
    2. However, when the state's unemployment rate is above six percent (6%), “high unemployment” means unemployment equal to or greater than three percent (3%) above the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division;
  5. “Small business” means business enterprises with fewer than fifty (50) full-time employees and less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) in annual gross sales or receipts; and
  6. “Small-business person” means an individual, firm, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, or any other business entity in any form that owns and operates a small business.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 2; 2005, No. 892, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 389, 390.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment deleted “not for profit or governmental” following “means any” in (2).

The 2019 amendment repealed (4); and substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (5)(A).

15-4-2502. Fifty-percent loan subsidy program.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall institute a program to make participation loans that are originated by approved community lenders for small businesses in this state.
  2. The commission's participating share of any qualified loan shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total loan amount, and the commission's share shall be in an amount not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) and not more than forty thousand dollars ($40,000).
  3. The commission shall share on a pari passu basis with the originating community lender all collateral, guarantees, repayments, and recoveries on loans made in this program.
  4. The commission shall give preference to high-unemployment counties.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 3.

15-4-2503. Lender application — Approval.

  1. Any community lender that desires to seek participating loans from the Arkansas Economic Development Commission pursuant to the program authorized by this subchapter shall make application to the commission.
  2. Approval of any participating community lender shall be done by action of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 4.

15-4-2504. Supporting documents.

Each community lender requesting a participating loan shall submit to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission an application, supporting documents, and instruments as may be required by the rules promulgated by the commission.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1071.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations”.

15-4-2505. Duty to seek collaboration.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall:

  1. Actively seek support from and collaboration with statewide financial institutions, the Arkansas Credit Union League, United States Small Business Administration, Arkansas Bankers Association, Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and other agencies interested in supporting small business efforts in the state; and
  2. Provide small business persons with:
    1. Assistance and resources for preparation of business plans available through the commission and other agencies;
    2. Information about services available through the commission;
    3. Information about financial institutions and agencies that have agreed to support and collaborate with the program authorized by this subchapter;
    4. Continuing assistance after a loan is made; and
    5. Information on training programs or technical assistance to include instructions on the importance of establishing and maintaining credit, seeking and obtaining state licenses and contracts, and business planning and management.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 6.

15-4-2506. Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2001, No. 913, § 7; 2019, No. 315, § 1072.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Rules” for “Regulations” in the section heading and substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the text.

Subchapter 26 — Arkansas Delta Development Commission

15-4-2601 — 15-4-2608. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning the Arkansas Delta Development Commission was repealed by Acts 2009, No. 1484, § 4. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-2601. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 1.

15-4-2602. Acts 2001, No. 1601, §§ 2, 3.

15-4-2603. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 4.

15-4-2604. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 5.

15-4-2605. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 6.

15-4-2606. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 7.

15-4-2607. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 8.

15-4-2608. Acts 2001, No. 1601, § 9.

Subchapter 27 — Consolidated Incentive Act of 2003

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 2: Mar. 3, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this act on July 1, 2003, is essential to the economic incentives of the Department of Economic Development provided in this act, and that in the event of an extension of the regular session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 2003, could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on March 3, 2003.”

Acts 2005, No. 1296, § 11: July 1, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that this act is designed to bring new jobs to this state; that current financial conditions dictate that unless industries can take advantage of the provisions of this act they may be forced to locate in another state; that unless this bill takes effect on the prescribed date significant numbers of jobs will be lost to this state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2005.”

Acts 2005, No. 1296, § 14, provided: “Effective Date. The benefits afforded by this act shall only apply to the qualified businesses approved by the Department of Economic Development with a signed financial incentive agreement dated on or after July 1, 2005.”

Acts 2007, No. 1596, § 6, provided: “The provisions of this act shall not be effective until the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State certifies that additional funding has been provided to state general revenues from other funding sources and is available for use during fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2009 in an amount sufficient to replace the general revenue reduction for each of the fiscal years 2008 and 2009 that would result from the adoption of this act.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2017, No. 465, § 8: Mar. 13, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that most states exempt from sales and use tax the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that other states apply a reduced tax rate to the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that Arkansas taxes the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment at a tax rate of four and seven-eighths percent (4.875%) after application of the refund of tax paid for property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that the Arkansas Business and Economic Development Incentives Study conducted by Fluor Global Location Strategies and presented to the Bureau of Legislative Research in 2006 classified Arkansas as the worst of the twelve states in the southeast region on the taxation of sales of industrial materials used in manufacturing; that Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and other states have phased in exemptions for sales of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment over time; that under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement to which Arkansas is a party, reductions in sales and use tax must be implemented through a refund or rebate mechanism until a complete exemption is achieved; and that this act is immediately necessary because Arkansas, in imposing an effective tax rate of four and seven-eighths percent (4.875%) after application of the refund of tax paid for property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment, is not competitive with surrounding states and states in the southeast region, which costs the state present and future jobs. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-2701. Legislative intent.

  1. The General Assembly recognizes that job creation and capital investment in Arkansas are dependent upon being competitive with other states for business locations and expansions.
  2. Acts 2001, No. 757, authorized the Bureau of Legislative Research to conduct a study of business development incentives in Arkansas and in states with which Arkansas frequently competes for business locations.
  3. This subchapter incorporates many of the findings of that study in an effort to make our state more competitive for the creation of new and better jobs for the citizens of Arkansas.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1.

15-4-2702. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Consolidated Incentive Act of 2003”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1.

15-4-2703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Applied research” means any activity that applies the findings of basic research or other existing knowledge toward discovering new scientific knowledge that has specific commercial objectives with respect to new products, services, processes, or methods;
    1. “Average hourly wage” means the amount obtained when payroll, as defined in this section, is divided by the number of hours worked to earn the payroll.
    2. For the purpose of subdivision (2)(A) of this section, forty (40) hours per week shall be used as the number of hours worked for a salaried employee;
  2. “Basic research” means the pursuit of new scientific knowledge or understanding that does not have specific immediate commercial objectives, although the pursuit may be in fields of present or potential commercial interest;
  3. “Contractual employee” means an employee who:
    1. May be included in the payroll calculations of a qualified business under this subchapter and is under the direct supervision of the qualified business receiving incentives under this subchapter, but is an employee of a business other than the one receiving incentives under this subchapter;
    2. Otherwise meets the requirements of a new full-time permanent employee of the qualified business receiving incentives under this subchapter; and
    3. Receives a benefits package comparable to direct employees of the qualified business receiving incentives under this subchapter;
    1. “Corporate headquarters” means a facility or portion of a facility where the majority of an eligible business's financial, human resources, engineering, legal, strategic planning, information technology, corporate communications, marketing, or other headquarters-related functions are effectuated on either a regional basis or a national basis under the direction of principal executive officers, including without limitation chief executive officers, chief operating officers, chief financial officers, or other senior-level officers based at the facility.
    2. A corporate headquarters shall be either a regional corporate headquarters or a national corporate headquarters.
    3. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with advice from the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, may determine eligibility for a corporate headquarters facility if a difference exists between a business's disclosed corporate headquarters functions and its North American Industry Classification System primary business activity code;
    1. “County or state average hourly wage” means the weighted average weekly earnings for Arkansans in all industries, both statewide and countywide, as calculated by the Division of Workforce Services in its most recent Annual Covered Employment and Earnings publication, divided by forty (40).
    2. The average hourly wage threshold determined at the approval date of the financial incentive agreement is the threshold for the term of the financial incentive agreement;
  4. “Distribution center” means a facility for the reception, storage, and shipping of:
    1. A business's own products or products that the business wholesales to retail businesses or ships to its own retail outlets if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenue is from out-of-state customers;
    2. Products owned by other companies with which the business has contracts for storage and shipping if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenue of the product owner is from out-of-state customers; or
    3. Products for sale to the general public if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenue is from out-of-state customers;
  5. “Eligible businesses” means nonretail businesses engaged in commerce for profit that meet the eligibility requirements for the applicable incentive offered by this subchapter and fall into one (1) or more of the following categories:
    1. Manufacturers classified in sectors 31-33 in the North American Industry Classification System, as in effect January 1, 2017;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in the design and development of software, digital content production and preservation, computer processing and data preparation services, or information retrieval services.
      2. All businesses in this group shall derive at least fifty-one percent (51%) of their sales revenue from out of state.
      3. The average hourly wage paid by businesses in this group to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter shall exceed one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in film and digital product productions and postproductions.
      2. All businesses in this group shall derive at least fifty-one percent (51%) of their sales revenue from out of state.
      3. The average hourly wage paid by businesses in this group to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter shall exceed one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands;
    2. Distribution centers or intermodal facilities;
    3. Office sector businesses;
    4. National or regional corporate headquarters, as classified by the North American Industry Classification System Code 551114, as in effect January 1, 2017, or as determined by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission under subdivision (5)(C) of this section;
    5. Businesses primarily engaged in research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, as classified in the North American Industry Classification System Codes 541713, 541714, and 541715, as in effect January 1, 2017;
      1. Scientific and technical services businesses.
        1. All businesses in this group shall derive at least fifty-one percent (51%) of their sales revenue from out of state.
        2. The average hourly wage paid by businesses in this group to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter shall exceed one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the county or state average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands;
    6. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may classify a nonretail business as an eligible business if the following conditions exist:
      1. The business receives at least fifty-one percent (51%) of its sales revenue from out of state; and
      2. The average hourly wage paid by the business to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter shall exceed one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands;
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in other support activities for air transportation, as classified in the North American Industry Classification System Code 488190, as in effect on January 1, 2017.
      2. All businesses in this group shall derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their sales revenue from out of state; and
      1. Businesses primarily engaged in support activities for rail transportation, as classified in the North American Industry Classification System Code 488210, as in effect on January 1, 2017.
      2. All businesses in this group shall derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their sales revenue from out of state;
  6. “Equity investment” means capital invested in common or preferred stock, royalty or intellectual property rights, limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests, and any other securities or rights that evidence ownership in private businesses, including a federal agency's award of a Small Business Innovation Research grant or a Small Business Technology Transfer grant;
    1. “Existing employees” means those employees hired by a business before the date the financial incentive agreement was approved.
    2. Existing employees may be considered new full-time permanent employees only if:
      1. The position or job filled by the existing employee was created in accordance with the approved financial incentive agreement; and
      2. The position vacated by the existing employee was either filled by a subsequent employee or no subsequent employee will be hired because the business no longer conducts the particular business activity requiring that classification.
    3. If the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the secretary find that a significant impairment of Arkansas job opportunities for existing employees will otherwise occur, they may jointly authorize the counting of existing employees as new full-time permanent employees;
  7. “Facility” means a single physical location, which may consist of multiple structures of an eligible business that are conducting similar or complementary activities located on noncontiguous property within the same county, at which the eligible business is conducting its operations;
  8. “Film and digital product” means video images and other visual media entertainment content in digital format, film, or videotape, if the video images and other visual media entertainment content meet all the underlying criteria of a qualified production under the Digital Product and Motion Picture Industry Development Act of 2009, § 15-4-2001 et seq., including without limitation:
    1. A motion picture;
    2. A documentary;
    3. A long-form program;
    4. A special;
    5. A mini-series;
    6. A series;
    7. A music video;
    8. Television programming;
    9. Interactive television;
    10. An interactive game;
    11. A video game;
    12. A commercial;
    13. Digital media for distribution or exhibition to the general public; and
    14. A trailer, pilot, video teaser, or demo created primarily to stimulate the sale, marketing, promotion, or exploitation of future investment;
  9. “Financial incentive agreement” means an agreement entered into by an eligible business and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to provide the business an incentive to locate a new business or to expand or retain an existing business in Arkansas;
  10. “Governing authority” means the quorum court of a county or the governing body of a municipality;
      1. “In-house research” means applied research supported by the business through the payment of wages and usual fringe benefits specific to research activities of employees of the business or for wages and usual fringe benefits paid through contractual agreements, approved in writing by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, with an Arkansas state college, an Arkansas state university, or other Arkansas-based research organization to perform research for a targeted business.
      2. “In-house research” includes experimental, clinical, or laboratory activity to develop new products, improve existing products, or develop new uses of products, but only to the extent that activity is conducted in Arkansas.
    1. “In-house research” does not include tests or inspections of materials or products for quality control, efficiency surveys, management studies, other market research, supplies, the purchase of land, the purchase or rehabilitation of production machinery and equipment, the construction or renovation of buildings, or any other ordinary and necessary expenses of conducting business;
  11. “Intellectual property” means an invention, discovery, or new idea that the legal entity responsible for commercialization has legally protected for possible commercial gain, based on the disclosure of the creator;
  12. “Intermodal facility” means a facility with more than one (1) mode of interconnected movement of freight or commerce;
  13. “Investment threshold” means the minimum amount of investment in project costs that must be incurred to qualify for eligibility;
  14. “Invests” or “investment” means money expended by or on behalf of a qualified business that seeks to begin or expand operations in Arkansas, and without this infusion of capital, the location or expansion may not take place;
  15. “Lease” means a right to possession of real property for a specific term in return for consideration, as determined in a lease agreement by both parties;
    1. “Modernization” means an increase in efficiency or productivity of a business through investment in machinery or equipment, or both.
    2. “Modernization” does not include costs for routine maintenance or the installation of equipment that does not improve efficiency or productivity, except for expenditures for pollution control equipment mandated by state laws or rules, or federal laws or regulations;
  16. “National corporate headquarters” means the sole corporate headquarters in the nation that handles headquarters-related functions on a national basis;
      1. “New full-time permanent employee” means a position or job that was created pursuant to an approved financial incentive agreement and that is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who:
        1. Were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned;
          1. Work at the facility identified in the financial incentive agreement.
          2. New employees who do not work at the facility may be counted if they:
        2. Are not existing employees, except as allowed under subdivision (10) of this section.
      2. The position or job held by the employee or employees shall have been filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours per week.
    1. However, to qualify under this subchapter, a contractual employee shall be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this subchapter;
  17. “Nonretail business” means a business that is not classified in North American Industry Classification System sectors 44-45, as in effect on January 1, 2017;
    1. “Office sector business” means business operations that support primary business needs, including without limitation customer service, credit accounting, telemarketing, claims processing, and other administrative functions.
    2. All businesses in this group shall be nonretail businesses and derive at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their sales revenue from out of state;
  18. “Payroll” means the total taxable wages, including overtime and bonuses, paid during the preceding tax year of the eligible business to new full-time permanent employees hired after the date of the approved financial incentive agreement;
    1. “Person” means an individual, trust, estate, fiduciary, firm, joint venture, proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation.
    2. “Person” includes:
      1. The directors, officers, agents, and employees of any person;
      2. Beneficiaries, members, managers, and partners; and
      3. Any county or municipal subdivision of the state;
  19. “Preconstruction costs” means the costs of eligible items incurred before the start of construction, including:
    1. Project planning costs;
    2. Architectural and engineering fees;
    3. Right-of-way purchases;
    4. Utility extensions;
    5. Site preparations;
    6. Purchase of mineral rights;
    7. Building demolition;
    8. Builders risk insurance;
    9. Capitalized start-up costs;
    10. Deposits and process payments on eligible machinery and equipment; and
    11. Other costs necessary to prepare for the start of construction;
    1. “Project costs” means costs associated with the:
      1. Construction of a new plant or facility, including without limitation land, building, machinery and equipment, or support infrastructure;
      2. Expansion of an established plant or facility by adding to the building, machinery and equipment, or support infrastructure; or
      3. Modernization of an established plant or facility through the replacement of machinery and equipment or support infrastructure that improves efficiency or productivity.
    2. “Project costs” does not include:
      1. Expenditures for routine repair and maintenance that do not result in new construction, expansion, or modernization;
      2. Routine operating expenditures;
      3. Expenditures incurred at multiple facilities; or
      4. The purchase or acquisition of an existing business unless:
        1. There is sufficient documentation that the existing business was closed or will close; and
        2. The purchase of the existing business will result in the retention of jobs that would have been lost due to the closure.
    3. Eligible project costs must be incurred within four (4) years from the date a financial incentive agreement was approved by the commission;
  20. “Project plan” means a plan submitted to the commission containing the information required by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to determine eligibility for incentives under this subchapter;
  21. “Qualified business” means an eligible business that:
    1. Has met the qualifications for one (1) or more economic development incentives authorized by this subchapter; and
    2. Has signed a financial incentive agreement that has been approved by the commission;
  22. “Qualified research expenditures” means the sum of any amounts that are paid or incurred by an Arkansas taxpayer during the taxable year in funding a qualified research program that has been approved for tax credit treatment under rules promulgated by the commission;
  23. “Region” or “regional” means a geographic area comprised of two (2) or more states, including this state and at least one (1) state that is contiguous to this state;
    1. “Regional corporate headquarters” means a facility or portion of the facility in which the majority of an eligible business's financial, human resources, engineering, legal, strategic planning, information technology, corporate communications, marketing, or other headquarters-related functions are effectuated on a regional basis under the direction of principal executive officers, including without limitation chief executive officers, chief operating officers, chief financial officers, or other senior-level officers based at the facility.
    2. However, a function on a regional basis does not include a function involving manufacturing, processing, warehousing, distributing, or wholesaling activities or the operation of a call center;
  24. “Scientific and technical services business” means a business:
    1. Primarily engaged in performing scientific and technical activities for others, including:
      1. Architectural and engineering design;
      2. Computer programming and computer systems design; and
      3. Scientific research and development in the physical, biological, and engineering sciences;
    2. Deriving at least fifty-one percent (51%) of its sales revenue from out of state; and
    3. Paying employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter average hourly wages exceeding one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands;
  25. “Start of construction” means any activity that causes a physical change to the building or property, or both, identified as the site of the approved project, but excluding preconstruction costs;
  26. “Strategic research” means research that has strategic economic or long-term commercial value to the state and that is identified in the research and development plan approved by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  27. “Support infrastructure” means physical assets necessary for the business to operate, including without limitation water systems, wastewater systems, gas and electric utilities, roads, bridges, parking lots, and communications infrastructure;
  28. “Targeted businesses” means a grouping of growing business sectors, not to exceed six (6), that include the following:
    1. Advanced materials and manufacturing systems;
    2. Agriculture, food, and environmental sciences;
    3. Biotechnology, bioengineering, and life sciences;
    4. Information technology;
    5. Transportation logistics; and
    6. Bio-based products; and
  29. “Tiers” means the ranking of the seventy-five (75) counties of Arkansas into four (4) divisions that delineate the economic prosperity of the counties and allow for different levels of incentives under this subchapter.
  1. Otherwise meet the definition of “new full-time permanent employee”;
  2. Are subject to the Arkansas Income Tax Withholding Act of 1965, § 26-51-901 et seq.; and
  3. Meet an average hourly wage threshold equal to or greater than the state average hourly wage for the preceding calendar year; and

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, § 1; 2007, No. 1596, § 1; 2009, No. 716, §§ 3-5; 2011, No. 1197, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, §§ 92-97; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, §§ 92-97; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1073, 1074; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 391-397.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 395, deleted “Executive” in former subdivision (17)(A)(ii) (b) of this section. However, Acts 2019, No. 327, § 1, specifically repealed this subdivision.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “divided by the number of new full-time permanent employees” in (2); added (6); substituted “and shipping” for “or shipping” in (9); substituted “sales revenue from out of state” for “revenue from out-of-state sales” in (10)(B)(ii), (10)(C)(ii), (10)(H)(i) (a) and present (27)(B) and (39)(D); inserted “or intermodal facilities” in (10)(D); added “North American Industry … January 11, 2005” in (10)(F); substituted “Code 541710, as in effect January 1, 2005” for “as in effect January 1, 2003; and” in (10)(G); substituted “sales revenue from out of state” for “revenue from out-of-state sales” in (10)(H)(ii) (a) ; added (10)(H)(ii) (b)(2) ; deleted former (25); inserted (10)(I) and present (13), (19)-(22), (30) and (31) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; added present (25)(A)(i) (a) - (c) ; deleted former (25); and substituted “building, property” for “building or property” in present (40).

The 2007 amendment added “if seventy-five percent (75%) of the sales revenues are from out-of-state customers” in (9)(A); inserted “hourly” in (10)(I)(ii) and (43)(B)(ii); added (12)(C); and made related changes.

The 2009 amendment, in (17)(A)(ii), inserted (17)(A)(ii) (b) , redesignated the remaining text accordingly, and made related changes; and rewrote (36).

The 2011 amendment inserted (25)(A)(i) (b)(2)

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (8) (now (11)), (10)(I) (now (9)(I)), (12)(C), and (32)(A), inserted “Executive” preceding “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”; and substituted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “President of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (17)(A)(ii) (b) and for “Board of Directors of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (41).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 inserted “laws or rules” in (23)(B) (now (21)(B)); and deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (34) (now (32)).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, throughout the section, substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” and substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”; repealed the definition for “executive director”; and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (12)(C) (now (10)(C)).

15-4-2704. Tier system.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall establish a tier system that shall rank all seventy-five (75) counties of this state into four (4) divisions on the basis of economic prosperity.
  2. Tier 4 shall be the least prosperous division and tier 1 shall be the most prosperous division.
  3. The assignment of a county to a tier shall be based on a ranking of:
    1. Unemployment rate;
    2. Poverty rate;
    3. Per capita personal income; and
    4. Population change.
  4. The commission shall:
    1. Update ranking statistics annually; and
    2. Place counties into tiers based on the updated statistics.
    1. A county that has experienced a sudden and severe period of economic distress caused by a closure of one (1) or more businesses or a mass layoff at one (1) or more businesses, or both, as documented by notice provided under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq., as it existed on January 1, 2019, that results in the loss of a minimum of five percent (5%) of the county's employed labor force may be moved down one (1) tier upon written request by the county judge of the affected county and approval by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    2. The five-percent threshold stated in subdivision (e)(1) of this section shall be evidenced by calculating the highest percentage difference in employment between the county's:
      1. Current monthly, not seasonally, adjusted total employed labor force; and
      2. Each of the following:
        1. The previous monthly, not seasonally, adjusted total employed labor force;
        2. The most recent annually, not seasonally, adjusted total employed labor force; or
        3. The monthly, not seasonally, adjusted total employed labor force for the same month of the previous year.
    3. If the director approves a county's move to a higher tier, a qualified business that has signed a financial incentive agreement with the commission dated before the director's action shall receive the incentives that were assigned to the county to which it located at the time the financial incentive agreement was signed, regardless of any subsequent change to the tier.
    4. A tier increase approved under this subsection remains in effect until the annual tier rankings are updated under subsection (d) of this section.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, § 2; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 398.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 398, replaced “Department” with “Division” before “of Workforce Services” in subdivision (e)(1) of this section. However, Acts 2019, No. 327, § 1, specifically repealed this reference.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment deleted former (e); and redesignated former (f) as present (e).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 substituted “shall” for “will” twice in (b); inserted “personal” in (c)(3); substituted “change” for “growth” in (c)(4); and rewrote (e).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (e)(1).

15-4-2705. Job-creation tax credit.

  1. There is established a job-creation tax credit to encourage:
    1. The creation of new jobs; and
    2. Business growth and expansion.
  2. An application for the income tax credit under this section shall be submitted to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  3. To receive this credit, a qualified business shall meet minimum annual payroll thresholds for new full-time permanent employees for the county tier in which the project is located, as follows:
    1. For tier 1 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000);
    2. For tier 2 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000);
    3. For tier 3 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000); and
    4. For tier 4 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
    1. The credit earned under this section is a percentage of the payroll of the new full-time permanent employees hired following the date of the approved financial incentive agreement.
    2. The percentage shall be determined by the county tier in which the project is located, as follows:
      1. For tier 1 counties, the credit is one percent (1%) of the payroll for the new full-time permanent employees of the business;
      2. For tier 2 counties, the credit is two percent (2%) of the payroll for the new full-time permanent employees of the business;
      3. For tier 3 counties, the credit is three percent (3%) of the payroll for the new full-time permanent employees of the business; and
      4. For tier 4 counties, the credit is four percent (4%) of the payroll for the new full-time permanent employees of the business.
    3. To qualify for a credit under this subsection, the average hourly wage paid to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives under this subchapter shall be at least equal to the greater of the lowest county average hourly wage as calculated by the commission based on the most recent calendar year data published by the Division of Workforce Services, or twelve dollars and fifty cents ($12.50).
    4. A qualified business shall receive an additional tax credit of one percent (1%) of the payroll of new full-time permanent employees if the average hourly wage paid to employees subject to incentives under this subchapter exceeds one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the lesser of the county or state average hourly wage for the county in which the qualified business locates or expands.
  4. The term of the financial incentive agreement shall be for a period of five (5) years, beginning on the date of the approved financial incentive agreement.
    1. After receiving an approved financial incentive agreement from the commission, a qualified business shall certify to the Department of Finance and Administration the payroll of the new full-time permanent employees annually at the end of each tax year during the term of the financial incentive agreement.
    2. Upon verification of the reported payroll amounts, the department shall authorize the appropriate income tax credit.
    1. The tax credits earned under this section may offset up to fifty percent (50%) of the business's tax liability annually.
    2. Any unused tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.
    1. If a qualified business fails to meet the payroll threshold within two (2) years after the date of the approved financial incentive agreement or within the time period established by an extension approved by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration and the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the qualified business is liable for repayment of all incentives previously received under § 15-4-2706(d) that were conditioned on an approved financial incentive agreement under this section for which the payroll threshold has not been met.
    2. If a qualified business fails to reach the payroll threshold of this section in a timely manner, the department shall have two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, § 3; 2009, No. 716, § 6; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 399, 400.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment rewrote (b); inserted present (c)-(g); and redesignated former (c) as present (h).

The 2009 amendment inserted (d)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote (c); rewrote (d)(3); added (d)(4); substituted “five (5) years” for “sixty (60) months” in (e); and rewrote (f) through (h).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (d)(3); and, in (h)(1), substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” and “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”.

15-4-2706. Investment tax incentives.

  1. There are established investment tax incentives to:
    1. Encourage capital investment for the long-term viability of businesses in the state; and
    2. Create new jobs.
    1. The award of incentives under this section are at the discretion of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    2. If offered, an application for an income tax credit under this section shall be submitted to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    3. Eligibility for incentives under this section is dependent upon the tier in which the project is located, as follows:
      1. For tier 1 counties, the business shall invest five million dollars ($5,000,000) or more and have an annual payroll for new full-time permanent employees in excess of two million dollars ($2,000,000);
      2. For tier 2 counties, the business shall invest three million seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($3,750,000) or more and have an annual payroll for new full-time permanent employees in excess of one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000);
      3. For tier 3 counties, the business shall invest three million dollars ($3,000,000) or more and have an annual payroll for new full-time permanent employees in excess of one million two hundred thousand dollars ($1,200,000); and
      4. For tier 4 counties, the business shall invest two million dollars ($2,000,000) or more and have an annual payroll for new full-time permanent employees in excess of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000).
    4. An approved financial incentive agreement shall be transmitted to the qualified business and the Department of Finance and Administration.
    5. A qualified business shall reach the investment threshold within four (4) years from the date of the approved financial incentive agreement, except for lease payments authorized by subdivision (b)(6)(D) of this section or subdivision (c)(6) of this section.
        1. After receiving an approved financial incentive agreement from the commission, a qualified business shall certify to the department the eligible project costs annually at the end of each calendar year for the term of the financial incentive agreement.
        2. The department shall authorize an income tax credit of ten percent (10%) of total audited eligible project costs.
      1. The amount of income tax credit authorized under subdivision (a)(6)(A)(ii) of this section may offset up to fifty percent (50%) of a qualified business's income tax liability annually.
      2. Unused tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until the tax credits are exhausted, whichever occurs first.
      3. A qualified business that enters into a lease for a building or equipment for a period of at least five (5) years may count the lease payments for the first five (5) years as a qualifying expenditure for the investment threshold required for this investment incentive.
    6. Technology-based enterprises, as defined by § 14-164-203, may earn, at the discretion of the director, an income tax credit or sales and use tax credit based on new investment, provided that the technology-based enterprise:
      1. Creates a new payroll of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); and
      2. Pays an average hourly wage that is at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands.
      1. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit that may be earned by a technology-based enterprise is based on the amount of investment as follows:
        1. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit is equal to two percent (2%) of the investment for an investment that is between two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) and five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000);
        2. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit is equal to four percent (4%) of the investment for that part of the investment that is over five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) and less than one million dollars ($1,000,000);
        3. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit is equal to six percent (6%) of the investment for that part of the investment that is over one million dollars ($1,000,000) and less than two million dollars ($2,000,000); and
        4. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit is equal to eight percent (8%) of the investment for that part of the investment that is over two million dollars ($2,000,000).
      2. The amount of credit earned is determined based upon the amount invested, as verified by an audit by the department.
    7. All investments by a technology-based enterprise shall be made within four (4) years of the date of the approved financial incentive agreement.
    8. Prior to commission approval of a financial incentive agreement, the business shall elect to receive the tax credits as either:
      1. A sales and use tax credit; or
      2. An income tax credit.
    9. The income tax credit or sales and use tax credit earned by a technology-based enterprise may offset income tax liabilities or sales and use tax liabilities as follows:
      1. A technology-based enterprise that pays at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands may offset up to fifty percent (50%) of its income tax liability or sales and use tax liability annually;
      2. A technology-based enterprise that pays at least one hundred seventy-five percent (175%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands may offset up to seventy-five percent (75%) of its income tax liability or sales and use tax liability annually; and
      3. A technology-based enterprise that pays at least two hundred percent (200%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands may offset up to one hundred percent (100%) of its income tax liability or sales and use tax liability annually.
    10. After receiving an approved financial incentive agreement from the commission, a qualified business shall certify to the department the eligible project costs and average hourly wages annually at the end of each tax year for the term of the financial incentive agreement.
    11. Unused income tax credits or sales and use tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until the tax credits are exhausted, whichever occurs first.
      1. An application for a retention tax credit under this subsection shall be submitted to the commission.
        1. The application shall be submitted to the commission before incurring any project costs.
        2. With the exception of preconstruction costs, only those costs incurred after the commission's approval are eligible for the tax credit.
    1. The tax credit against the qualified business's sales and use tax liability is available only to Arkansas businesses that:
      1. Have been in continuous operation in the state for at least two (2) years;
      2. Invest a minimum of five million dollars ($5,000,000) in a project, including land, buildings, and equipment used in the construction, expansion, or modernization; and
      3. Hold a direct-pay sales and use tax permit from the department before submitting an application for incentives.
      1. If allowed, the credit shall be a percentage of the eligible project costs.
      2. The amount of the credit shall be five-tenths percent (0.5%) above the state sales and use tax rate in effect at the time a financial incentive agreement is signed with the commission.
      3. In any one (1) year following the year of the expenditures, credits taken cannot exceed fifty percent (50%) of the direct pay sales and use tax liability of the qualified business for taxable purchases.
      4. Unused credits may be carried forward for a period of up to five (5) years beyond the year in which the credit was first earned.
      1. Upon determination by the director that the project qualifies for credit under this subsection, the director shall certify to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration that the project qualifies and shall transmit with his or her certification the documents or copies of the documents upon which the certification was based.
      2. The secretary shall provide forms to the qualified business on which to claim the credit.
      3. At the end of the calendar year in which the application is made and at the end of each calendar year thereafter until the project is completed, the qualified business shall certify on the form provided by the secretary the amount of expenditures on the project during the preceding calendar year.
      4. Upon receipt of the form certifying expenditures, the secretary shall determine the amount due as a credit for the preceding calendar year and issue a memorandum of credit to the qualified business.
      5. The credit against the qualified business's sales and use tax liability shall be a percentage of the eligible project costs equal to five-tenths percent (0.5%) above the state sales and use tax rate in effect at the time the financial incentive agreement was approved by the commission.
    2. If a business plans to apply for incentives under this subsection and also plans to apply for incentives under § 15-4-2705, the financial incentive agreement under § 15-4-2705 shall be approved within two (2) years after signing the financial incentive agreement under this subsection.
    3. A qualified business that enters into a lease for a building or equipment for a period of at least five (5) years may count the lease payments for the first five (5) years as a qualifying expenditure for the investment threshold required for this investment incentive.
      1. A business may apply for the retention tax credit under this subsection through June 30, 2017.
        1. An application for the retention tax credit under this subsection shall not be accepted on or after July 1, 2017.
        2. However, projects that qualify for a retention tax credit based on an application filed through June 30, 2017, shall continue to earn credits as provided in this section.
        3. Retention tax credits issued on a project that qualifies for retention tax credits based on an application filed through June 30, 2017, shall remain in effect and shall be taken and carried forward as otherwise provided in this section.
      1. An application for a state and local sales and use tax refund for a new or expanding business shall be filed with the commission contingent upon the approval of an endorsement resolution from the governing authority of a municipality or county, or both, in whose jurisdiction the business will be located.
      2. The resolution shall:
        1. Endorse the business's participation in this sales and use tax refund program; and
        2. Specify that the department is authorized to refund local sales taxes to the qualified business.
      3. To qualify for a refund under this subsection, a qualified business shall meet the minimum investment thresholds for the tier in which the qualified business expands or locates, as follows:
        1. For tier 1 counties, the minimum investment threshold is at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000);
        2. For tier 2 counties, the minimum investment threshold is at least four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000);
        3. For tier 3 counties, the minimum investment threshold is at least three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000); and
        4. For tier 4 counties, the minimum investment threshold is at least two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000).
        1. The secretary shall authorize a sales and use tax refund of state and local sales and use taxes, excepting the sales and use taxes dedicated to the Educational Adequacy Fund and the Conservation Tax Fund on the purchases of the material used in the construction of a building or buildings or any addition, modernization, or improvement thereon for housing any new or expanding qualified business and machinery and equipment to be located in or in connection with such a building.
        2. The local sales and use tax may be refunded only from the municipality or county, or both, in which the qualified business is located.
      1. A refund shall not be authorized for:
        1. Routine operating expenditures; or
        2. The purchase of replacement items previously purchased as part of a project under this subsection unless the items previously purchased are necessary for the implementation or completion of the project.
      1. Subject to the approval of the commission, a qualified business may make changes to a project by written amendment to the project plan filed with the commission.
      2. The commission shall not approve an amendment under subdivision (d)(3)(A) of this section that results in a cost increase of more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the initial project plan.
    1. All claims for sales and use tax refunds under this subsection shall be denied unless they are filed with the department within three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases.
        1. To be eligible for the incentives under this subsection, a qualified business shall meet all payroll creation requirements of its approved financial incentive agreement under § 15-4-2705 or § 15-4-2707.
        2. However, a business may apply for incentives under this subsection if:
          1. The business has an existing financial incentive agreement approved under this subdivision (d)(5)(A) and the provisions of subdivision (d)(5)(B) of this section have been met within the previous four (4) years; or
          2. The business has signed a financial incentive agreement approved under § 15-4-2705 or § 15-4-2707 within the previous four (4) years.
      1. The financial incentive agreement under § 15-4-2705 or § 15-4-2707 shall be approved within two (2) years after the financial incentive agreement under this subsection is approved.
    1. A targeted business may be eligible for a refund of state and local sales and use taxes for qualified expenditures at the discretion of the director if:
        1. The annual payroll of the targeted business for Arkansas taxpayers is greater than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and less than one million dollars ($1,000,000).
        2. The payroll requirement in subdivision (e)(1)(A)(i) of this section applies only to the initial eligibility determination and does not preclude a qualified business from receiving incentives if, at any time after the financial incentive agreement is approved, actual payroll does not satisfy the requirements in subdivision (e)(1)(A)(i) of this section; and
      1. The targeted business shows proof of an equity investment of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000).
      1. An application for the targeted business state and local sales and use tax refund program for a new or expanding targeted business shall be filed with the commission contingent upon the approval of an endorsement resolution from the governing authority of a municipality or county, or both, in whose jurisdiction the targeted business will be located.
      2. The resolution shall:
        1. Endorse the business's participation in this sales and use tax refund program; and
        2. Specify that the department is authorized to refund local sales and use taxes to the targeted business.
    2. An approved financial incentive agreement and any other pertinent documentation shall be forwarded to the secretary.
        1. The secretary shall authorize a sales and use tax refund of state and local sales and use taxes, excepting the sales and use taxes dedicated to the Educational Adequacy Fund and the Conservation Tax Fund on the purchases of the material used in the construction of a building or buildings or any addition, modernization, or improvement thereon for housing any new or expanding qualified business and machinery and equipment to be located in or in connection with such a building.
        2. The local sales and use tax may be refunded only from the municipality or county, or both, in which the qualified business is located.
      1. A refund shall not be authorized for:
        1. Routine operating expenditures; or
        2. The purchase of replacement items previously purchased as part of a project under this subsection unless the items previously purchased are necessary for the implementation or completion of the project.
      1. Subject to the approval of the commission, a qualified business may make changes to a project by written amendment to the project plan filed with the commission.
      2. The commission shall not approve an amendment under subdivision (e)(5)(A) of this section that results in a cost increase of more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the initial project plan.
    3. All claims for sales and use tax refunds under this subsection shall be denied unless they are filed with the department within three (3) years after the date of the qualified purchase or purchases.
    4. If a targeted business plans to apply for benefits under this subsection and also plans to apply for benefits under § 15-4-2709, the financial incentive agreement under § 15-4-2709 must be signed within twenty-four (24) months of signing the financial incentive agreement under this subsection and comply with the eligibility requirements of the financial incentive agreements.
    5. To be eligible for the incentives under this subsection, a targeted business shall meet all payroll creation requirements of an approved financial incentive agreement under § 15-4-2707 or § 15-4-2709 within two (2) years of the date of the approved financial incentive agreement under this subsection or other subsequent date if approved by the director.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, § 4; 2007, No. 1596, § 2; 2009, No. 716, §§ 7, 8; 2017, No. 465, § 1; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 401-407.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 910, §§ 402-407, deleted “Executive” in subdivision (b)(4) of this section, replaced “Director” with “Secretary” in subdivision (d)(2)(A)(i) of this section, deleted “Director” and replaced “Director” with “Secretary” in subdivision (e)(3) of this section, and replaced “Director” with “Secretary” in subdivision (e)(4) (A)(i) of this section. However, Acts 2019, No. 327, § 1, specifically repealed all of these references.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment rewrote this section.

The 2007 amendment added (b)(7) — (13).

The 2009 amendment, in (d)(5)(A), inserted (d)(5)(A)(ii), redesignated the remaining subdivision accordingly, deleted “or subsection (b) of this section” following “15-4-2707” in (d)(5)(A)(i) and (d)(5)(B), and made related changes; and substituted “two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000)” for “four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000)” in (e)(1)(B).

The 2017 amendment added (c)(7).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, throughout the section, substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

15-4-2707. Economic Development Incentive Fund — Payroll rebate.

  1. There is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Economic Development Incentive Fund” of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. The fund shall consist of revenues designated for this fund by the Department of Finance and Administration pursuant to approved financial incentive agreements entered into by the commission with qualified businesses.
  3. After the department has received and verified the certification of the payrolls of the qualified businesses for the payroll rebate authorized by this section, the department shall transfer the appropriate amount of money designated by the financial incentive agreements out of general revenues into a special account designated as special revenue for the fund.
    1. The award of this incentive is at the discretion of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and may be offered for a period of up to ten (10) years.
      1. To receive an incentive under this section, a qualified business shall meet minimum annual payroll thresholds for new full-time permanent employees for the county tier in which the project is located, as follows:
        1. For tier 1 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least two million dollars ($2,000,000);
        2. For tier 2 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least one million seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($1,750,000);
        3. For tier 3 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000); and
        4. For tier 4 counties, the annual payroll threshold is at least one million two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($1,250,000).
      2. A qualified business approved for an incentive under this subsection shall certify or recertify payroll annually by filing the appropriate documents with the department.
      3. The qualified business claiming incentives under this subsection shall claim the rebate payment on an annual basis by certifying or recertifying payroll figures meeting the requisite threshold by filing the appropriate claim forms with the department.
      4. Failure to certify or recertify payroll figures and claim the earned rebate payment annually shall result in:
        1. A ten-percent reduction of the earned rebate if not claimed within twelve (12) months from the end of the tax year in which the rebate was earned;
        2. A one hundred-percent forfeiture of the earned rebate if not claimed within twenty-four (24) months from the end of the tax year in which the rebate was earned; or
        3. Termination of the financial incentive agreement if an initial certification has not been filed with the department within four (4) years after the date of the approved financial incentive agreement, unless the date has been extended by the director.
    2. Payments are subject to the following conditions:
      1. For tier 1 counties, the incentive is three and nine-tenths percent (3.9%) of the annual payroll of new full-time permanent employees;
      2. For tier 2 counties, the incentive is four and twenty-five-hundredths percent (4.25%) of the annual payroll of new full-time permanent employees;
      3. For tier 3 counties, the incentive is four and five-tenths percent (4.5%) of the annual payroll of new full-time permanent employees;
      4. For tier 4 counties, the incentive is five percent (5%) of the annual payroll of new full-time permanent employees; and
      5. The director may authorize an enhanced incentive to a prospective eligible business of up to five percent (5%) of the payroll of new full-time permanent employees if the following conditions exist:
        1. The prospective eligible business is considering a location in another state;
        2. The prospective eligible business receives at least fifty-one percent (51%) of its sales revenue from out of state; and
        3. The prospective eligible business is proposing to pay wages in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the county average hourly wage of the county in which it locates.
    3. To qualify for an incentive under this subsection, except for the enhanced incentive in subdivision (d)(3)(E) of this section, the average hourly wage paid to employees whose payroll is subject to incentives shall be at least equal to the greater of the lowest county average hourly wage as calculated by the commission based on the most recent calendar year data published by the Division of Workforce Services, or twelve dollars and fifty cents ($12.50).
    4. A qualified business shall receive an additional incentive of one percent (1%) of the payroll of new full-time permanent employees if the average hourly wage paid to employees subject to incentives exceeds the lesser of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the county or state average hourly wage for the county in which the business locates or expands.
    1. Technology-based enterprises, as defined in § 14-164-203, may earn, at the discretion of the director, a payroll rebate equal to five percent (5%) of the payroll for new full-time permanent employees for a period not to exceed ten (10) years.
    2. To qualify for the payroll rebate:
      1. The average hourly wage of the payroll for new full-time permanent employees must be at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the state or county average hourly wage for the county in which the technology-based enterprise locates or expands;
      2. The payroll for new full-time permanent employees must exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000); and
      3. The payroll rebate authorized by this subsection shall not be used in combination with the income tax credit based on payroll authorized by § 15-4-2709.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, § 5; 2007, No. 1596, § 3; 2009, No. 625, § 1; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 408-410.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “and may be offered … years” in (d)(1); in (d)(2), inserted “with an annual … ($2,000,000)” and substituted “threshold has” for “thresholds have”; rewrote (d)(3)(A)-(D); and added (d)(3)(E).

The 2007 amendment inserted (d)(2)(B) and (C) and made related changes; inserted “hourly” in (d)(3)(E)(iii); and added (e).

The 2009 amendment rewrote (d)(2)(C).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, throughout this section, substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”, and deleted “executive” preceding “director”.

Cross References. Economic Development Incentive Fund, § 15-4-1603.

Economic Development Incentive Fund, payroll rebate, § 15-4-3106.

Economic Development Incentive Fund, special revenues, § 19-6-479.

15-4-2708. Research and development tax credits.

      1. Eligible businesses that have not previously been approved for incentives under this subsection and that conduct in-house research that has been approved for federal research and development tax credits may qualify, at the discretion of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, for an income tax credit of up to twenty percent (20%) of the incremental amount spent on in-house research that exceeds the baseline established in the preceding year, for a period of five (5) years, subject to extension at the discretion of the director.
      2. The initial baseline for a qualified business new to the incentives offered under this subsection is the amount of research conducted in the state as claimed for federal research and development tax credits during the most recent year.
      3. Tax credits for the first year shall be calculated based on the incremental eligible expenditures for research and development at the end of the first year minus the research and development expenditures as reported by the qualified business for research and development tax credits under subdivision (a)(1)(B) of this section.
      4. Tax credits for succeeding years shall be calculated as the difference between the current year's research conducted in the state and the previous year's research conducted in the state.
    1. The income tax credit may be used to offset up to one hundred percent (100%) of a qualified business's annual income tax liability.
    2. Unused tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until the tax credits are exhausted, whichever occurs first.
    3. A qualified business claiming tax credits earned under this subsection shall not receive the credit granted by § 26-51-1102(b) for the same expenditures.
      1. The term of the financial incentive agreement for in-house research authorized by this subsection is for a period not to exceed five (5) years.
      2. The financial incentive agreement may be renewed for additional five-year periods upon the submittal to and approval of the director of a new application and project plan for incentives under this subsection.
      3. The qualified business claiming a tax credit under this subsection shall certify annually to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission the amount expended on in-house research.
    1. Targeted businesses may qualify for an income tax credit equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of the amount spent on in-house research per year for the first five (5) tax years following the targeted business's signing a financial incentive agreement with the commission.
    2. The credits earned by targeted businesses may be sold as authorized in § 15-4-2709.
    1. An Arkansas taxpayer may be offered, at the discretion of the director, an income tax credit equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of the amount spent on the research for the first five (5) tax years following the business's signing a financial incentive agreement with the commission, subject to the limitations established under § 26-51-1103 if the taxpayer invests in:
      1. In-house research in a strategic research area; or
      2. Projects under the research and development programs of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission when the projects directly involve an Arkansas business and are approved by the director with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission under rules promulgated by the commission for those programs.
    2. However, the maximum tax credit for a qualified business engaged in a research area of strategic value or involved in research and development programs sponsored by the division shall not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) per year.
    3. A qualified business claiming tax credits earned under this subsection shall not receive the credit granted by § 26-51-1102(b) for the same expenditures.
      1. A qualified business claiming tax credits earned under this subsection may offset up to one hundred percent (100%) of the business's Arkansas income tax liability annually.
      2. Any unused income tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.
  1. To claim the credit granted under subsections (a)-(c) of this section, the taxpayer shall file with his or her return, as an attachment to the form prescribed by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, copies of documentation to show that the commission has approved the research expenditure as a part of a qualified in-house research program or under the research and development programs of the division.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1232, § 3; 2005, No. 1296, § 6; 2007, No. 1596, §§ 4, 6; 2009, No. 716, § 9; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 98; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 98; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 411, 412.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 412, deleted “Executive” in subsection (e) of this section. However, Acts 2019, No. 327, § 1, specifically repealed that reference.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2005, No. 1232, § 1, provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) Accelerate Arkansas, a statewide group of volunteers whose mission is to foster economic growth in Arkansas by raising the average Arkansas wage to the level of the national average wage by using the essential building blocks of the knowledge-based economy to create an environment supporting entrepreneurship and continuous innovation, developed its five-point strategy to increase per capita income:

“(1) Support research and development that creates jobs;

“(2) Provide incentives that make risk capital available in the funding gap;

“(3) Encourage entrepreneurship and new enterprise development;

“(4) Sustain successful existing companies; and

“(5) Increase achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.

“(b) These core strategies focus on the economic building blocks of research, entrepreneurship, risk capital, and the science and engineering workforce.

“(c) These core strategies are consistent with and supported by the findings in:

“(1) The Department of Economic Development's Report of the Task Force for the Creation of Knowledge-Based Jobs;

“(2) The Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation's Entrepreneurial Arkansas: Connecting the Dots; and

“(3) ‘Arkansas' Position in the Knowledge-Based Economy’, a report prepared by the Milken Institute and the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Arkansas.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment by No. 1232 inserted “or applied” in (a); added (b)(4); substituted “§ 15-4-709(d)(2) ” for “§ 26-51-1103 ” in (c)(2); substituted “a qualified business” for “businesses” in (d)(2); and added (d)(4).

The 2005 amendment by No. 1296 inserted “or applied” in (a); added (b)(4); substituted “§ 15-4-2709(d)(3) ” for “§ 26-51-1103 ” in (c)(1); inserted “(a) and (c)” in (d)(1); substituted “a qualified business” for “businesses” in (d)(2); and added (d)(4).

The 2007 amendment rewrote (b).

The 2009 amendment, in (d), substituted “§ 26-52-1103” for “§ 26-52-1103(a) and (c)” in (d)(1), and substituted “one hundred percent (100%)” for “fifty percent (50%)” in (d)(4)(A).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (d)(1)(B), substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” twice and inserted “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the advice of the”; and substituted “division” for “authority” in (d)(1)(B) and (d)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote the section

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (d)(1)(B) and (e); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (e).

15-4-2709. Targeted business special incentive.

  1. A special incentive based on the payroll of targeted businesses in the state may be offered, at the discretion of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, to:
    1. Encourage the development of jobs that pay significantly more than the average hourly wage in the county in which the targeted business locates or the state average hourly wage if the state average hourly wage is less than the county average hourly wage; and
    2. Provide an incentive to assist with the start-up of businesses targeted for growth.
  2. To qualify for the special incentive provided by subsection (c) of this section, a business shall:
    1. Be identified by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission as being one of those business sectors targeted for growth under § 15-4-2703;
      1. Have an annual payroll of the business for Arkansas taxpayers of not less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or more than one million dollars ($1,000,000).
      2. The payroll requirement under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section applies only to the initial eligibility determination and does not preclude qualified businesses from receiving incentives if, at any time after the financial incentive agreement has been approved, actual payroll does not satisfy the requirements in subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section;
    2. Show proof of an equity investment of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more; and
    3. Pay average hourly wages in excess of the lesser of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the county or state average hourly wage for the county in which the targeted business locates or expands.
    1. A targeted business may earn an income tax credit equal to ten percent (10%) of its annual payroll, with the maximum payroll credit not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in any year during the term of the financial incentive agreement.
      1. The term of the financial incentive agreement shall be established by the director for a period not to exceed five (5) years.
      2. The term of the financial incentive agreement for targeted businesses earning a tax credit under this subsection shall begin on January 1 of the year following the year in which the financial incentive agreement was approved.
      3. The director may allow a qualified targeted business to sell any income tax credits earned through one (1) or more incentives authorized by this subchapter.
    1. To sell income tax credits earned through incentives authorized by this subchapter, the targeted business shall apply to the commission and furnish information necessary to facilitate the sale of income tax credits.
      1. Any unused tax credits may be carried forward for up to nine (9) years after the year in which the credit was first earned or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.
      2. Taxpayers purchasing tax credits under this subsection shall be subject to the same carry-forward provisions as the targeted business that earned the credits.
      3. The purchase of the tax credits does not establish a new carry-forward period for the ultimate recipient.
  3. A targeted business claiming or selling tax credits earned under this section or § 15-4-2708 shall not receive the credit granted by § 26-51-1102(b) for the same expenditures.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1232, § 2; 2005, No. 1296, §§ 7, 8; 2007, No. 1596, § 5; 2009, No. 716, § 10; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 413, 414.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The amendment of subsection (d) of this section by Acts 2005, No. 1232, conflicted with the amendment of subsection (d) of this section by Acts 2005, No. 1296. The A.C.R.C. could not reconcile the conflicting amendments in the codification of subsection (d) of this section. Pursuant to § 1-2-207, the amendment of subsection (d) of this section by Act 1296 prevails over the amendment of subsection (d) of this section by Act 1232, with the exception of the repeal of former subdivision (d)(2) of this section by Act 1232. Pursuant to Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 23, the A.C.R.C. does not construe the subsequent amendment of former subdivision (d)(2) of this section by Act 1296 as a reenactment of that subdivision. Accordingly, subsection (d) of this section as set out above reflects the application by the A.C.R.C. of the relevant statutory and constitutional provisions. Subsection (d) of this section was amended by Acts 2005, No. 1232 to read as follows:

“(d)(1) In order to sell income tax credits earned through incentives authorized by this subchapter, the new targeted business must apply to the department and furnish information necessary to facilitate the sale of income tax credits.

“(2)(A) Credits maintained for use by the targeted business may be carried forward for a period not to exceed nine (9) years beyond the date of issuance.

“(B) The ultimate recipient of the tax credits shall be subject to the same provisions for carry forward as the targeted business that earned the credits.

“(C) The purchase of the tax credits will not establish a new carry forward period for the ultimate recipient.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2005, No. 1232, § 1, provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) Accelerate Arkansas, a statewide group of volunteers whose mission is to foster economic growth in Arkansas by raising the average Arkansas wage to the level of the national average wage by using the essential building blocks of the knowledge-based economy to create an environment supporting entrepreneurship and continuous innovation, developed its five-point strategy to increase per capita income:

“(1) Support research and development that creates jobs;

“(2) Provide incentives that make risk capital available in the funding gap;

“(3) Encourage entrepreneurship and new enterprise development;

“(4) Sustain successful existing companies; and

“(5) Increase achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.

“(b) These core strategies focus on the economic building blocks of research, entrepreneurship, risk capital, and the science and engineering workforce.

“(c) These core strategies are consistent with and supported by the findings in:

“(1) The Department of Economic Development's Report of the Task Force for the Creation of Knowledge-Based Jobs;

“(2) The Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation's Entrepreneurial Arkansas: Connecting the Dots; and

“(3) ‘Arkansas' Position in the Knowledge-Based Economy’, a report prepared by the Milken Institute and the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Arkansas.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment by No. 1232 substituted “based on the payroll of the” for “for job creation by” in (a); substituted “one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)” for “two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000)” in (b)(2); substituted “four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000)” for “five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000)” in (b)(3); substituted “in excess of … whichever is less” for “as follows” in (b)(4); deleted former (b)(4)(A)-(D), (d)(2) and (d)(3)(A); inserted present (d)(2)(A); and redesignated former (d)(3)(B) and (C) as present (d)(2)(B) and (C).

The 2005 amendment by No. 1296 substituted “based on the payroll of the” for “for job creation by” in (a); substituted “one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)” for “two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000)” in (b)(2); substituted “four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000)” for “five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000)” in (b)(3); substituted “in excess of … is less” for “as follows” in (b)(4); deleted former (b)(4)(A)-(D); deleted former (d)(2); rewrote present (d)(2)(A); substituted “carry-forward provisions” for “provisions for carry forward” in present (d)(2)(B); and substituted “carry-forward” for “carry forward” in present (d)(2)(C).

The 2007 amendment inserted “hourly” in four places in (a)(1); inserted (c)(2)(B), and redesignated former (c)(2)(B) as present (c)(2)(C); and added (f).

The 2009 amendment substituted “two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000)” for “four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000)” in (b)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327, in the introductory language of (a), deleted “the new” preceding “targeted” and substituted “may be offered, at the discretion of the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “is established”; deleted “county” preceding the first occurrence of “average” in (a)(1); in the introductory language of (b), deleted “new” preceding “business”; redesignated former (b)(2) as (b)(2)(A); added (b)(2)(B); in (b)(4), inserted “the lesser of” and substituted “for the county in which the targeted business locates or expands” for “whichever is less”; deleted “new” preceding “targeted” in (c)(1) and (d)(1); in (c)(2)(B), deleted “or under § 15-4-2708(c)” following “subsection”, inserted “following the year”, and substituted “approved” for “signed”; inserted “up to” in (d)(2)(A); substituted “Taxpayers purchasing tax credits under this subsection” for “The ultimate recipient of the tax credits” in (d)(2)(B); substituted “shall not receive the credit” for “shall be prohibited from receiving the credit” in (e); deleted (f); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (c)(2)(A); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (c)(2)(C).

Cross References. Innovate Arkansas Fund, § 19-5-1237.

15-4-2710. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer this subchapter and in addition to powers and duties mentioned in other laws may:

  1. Promulgate rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter;
  2. Provide the Department of Finance and Administration with a copy of each financial incentive agreement entered into by the commission with each qualified business;
  3. Assist the governing authority in obtaining assistance from any other agency of state government, including assistance to new businesses and industries;
  4. Assist any employer or prospective employer with a qualifying project in obtaining the benefits of any incentive or inducement program authorized by state law;
  5. Act as a liaison between other state agencies and businesses and industries to ensure that both the spirit and intent of this subchapter are met;
  6. Make disbursements from the Economic Development Incentive Fund to qualified businesses as authorized in § 15-4-2707; and
  7. Negotiate proposals on behalf of the state with prospective businesses that are considering locating new facilities or expanding existing facilities that would seek the incentives of the discretionary programs under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2009, No. 716, § 11; 2019, No. 315, § 1075; 2019, No. 327, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Economic Development.”

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (1); substituted “qualified” for “qualifying” in (2); and, in (7), substituted “incentives” for “benefits” and substituted “the discretionary programs under this subchapter” for “§ 15-4-2706(b), § 15-4-2706(e), § 15-4-2707, § 15-4-2708(c), or § 15-4-2709”.

15-4-2711. Administration.

  1. A person claiming credit under § 15-4-2706(c) is a “taxpayer” within the meaning of § 26-18-104(16) and is subject to all applicable provisions of that section.
  2. Administration of § 15-4-2706(c) shall be under the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26-18-101 et seq.
    1. All claims for sales and use tax refunds under § 15-4-2706(d) and (e) shall be filed annually with the Department of Finance and Administration within three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases.
    2. Claims filed after three (3) years from the date of the qualified purchase or purchases shall be denied.
    1. The time limitation for § 15-4-2706(d) and (e) for filing claims shall be tolled if:
      1. A qualified business fails to pay sales tax on an item that was taxable; and
      2. The applicable tax is subsequently assessed as a result of an audit by the department.
    2. All claims for sales and use tax refunds relating to an audited purchase are entitled to a refund of interest paid on the amount of tax assessed on the audited purchase if a refund is approved for the purchase.
  3. A qualified business shall reach the investment thresholds under § 15-4-2706 within four (4) years from the date of the approved financial incentive agreement.
    1. All claims for payroll rebate payments under § 15-4-2707 shall be certified to the department and shall be recertified annually thereafter during the term of the financial incentive agreement.
    2. Failure to annually certify or recertify payroll figures and claim the rebate payment shall result in:
      1. A ten-percent reduction of the earned rebate if not claimed within one (1) year from the end of the tax year in which the rebate was earned;
      2. A one hundred percent (100%) forfeiture of the earned rebate if not claimed within two (2) years from the end of the tax year in which the rebate was earned; or
      3. Termination of the financial incentive agreement if an initial certification has not been filed with the department within four (4) years after the date of the approved financial incentive agreement, unless the date has been extended by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    1. If the annual payroll of the business applying for incentives under this subchapter is not met within two (2) years after signing the financial incentive agreement, the business may request in writing an extension of time to reach the required payroll threshold.
      1. If the director and the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration find that the qualified business has presented compelling reasons for an extension of time, the director may grant an extension of time not to exceed four (4) years from the effective date of the financial incentive agreement.
      2. However, the extension on projects applying for incentives under § 15-4-2705 is limited to a two-year extension.
      1. If a qualified business fails to reach the annual payroll threshold required under the approved financial incentive agreement, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the payroll threshold has not been met.
      2. If a qualified business fails to reach the annual payroll threshold required under an approved financial incentive agreement, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    1. If a qualified business fails to reach the investment threshold before the expiration of the four-year time limit, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the investment threshold was not met.
    2. If a qualified business fails to reach the investment threshold of this subchapter under an approved financial incentive agreement, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the investment threshold has not been met or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    1. If the annual payroll of a qualified business receiving incentives under this subchapter falls below the payroll threshold for qualification in a year subsequent to the year in which it initially qualified for the incentive, the incentives outlined in the financial incentive agreement shall be terminated unless a written application for an extension of incentives explaining why the payroll has fallen below the level required for qualification has been filed with and approved by the commission.
    2. The director and the secretary may approve the request for extension of time, not to exceed two (2) years, for the qualified business to bring the payroll back up to the requisite threshold amount and may approve the continuation of incentives during the period the extension is granted.
      1. If a qualified business fails to reach the payroll threshold before the expiration of the two (2) years or the time period established by a subsequent extension of time, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the payroll threshold has not been met.
      2. If a qualified business fails to reach the payroll threshold required under an approved financial incentive agreement, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    1. If a qualified business fails to reach the average hourly wage threshold for incentives under this subchapter as specified in an approved financial incentive agreement, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives previously received by the qualified business for which the average hourly wage threshold has not been met.
    2. If a qualified business fails to meet the hourly wage threshold, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the average hourly wage threshold has not been met or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    1. Eligible businesses whose qualification depends on receiving either fifty-one percent (51%) or seventy-five percent (75%) of their sales revenue from out-of-state customers shall meet this requirement within three (3) years from the approval date of their financial incentive agreement.
      1. If the requirement under subdivision (k)(1) of this section is not met within three (3) years of the approved financial incentive agreement, the qualified business may request in writing an extension of time to reach the required sales threshold.
      2. If the director finds that the qualified business has presented compelling reasons for an extension of time, the director may grant an extension of time not to exceed an additional two (2) years.
    1. If a qualified business fails to meet the out-of-state revenue requirements of this subchapter under the specified deadlines in the approved financial incentive agreement, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the sales threshold has not been met.
    2. If a qualified business fails to meet the out-of-state revenue requirements, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the sales threshold has not been met or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    1. If a qualified business fails to notify the department that the annual payroll of the qualified business has fallen below the payroll threshold for qualification for and retention of any incentive authorized by this subchapter, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives that were paid to the qualified business and that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the payroll threshold has not been met after it no longer qualified for the incentives.
    2. If a qualified business fails to notify the department that the qualified business has fallen below the payroll threshold, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business that were conditioned on the approved financial incentive agreement for which the payroll threshold has not been met or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
    3. Interest shall also be due at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.
    1. For a qualified business taking advantage of one (1) or more of the investment incentives offered in § 15-4-2706, if the project costs exceed the initial project cost estimate included in the approved financial incentive agreement, the qualified business shall submit an amended project plan to include updated cost figures as soon as the cost overrun is recognized.
      1. An amendment that exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the original financial incentive agreement estimate shall not be approved and shall be submitted as a new project.
      2. An amendment shall not change the start date of the original project.
    1. The department may obtain whatever information is necessary from a qualified business and from the Division of Workforce Services to verify that a qualified business is complying with the terms of the financial incentive agreements and reporting accurate information concerning investments, payrolls, wages, and out-of-state revenues to the department.
    2. The department shall provide the information obtained under subdivision (o)(1) of this section to the director upon request by the director.
  4. The department may file a lawsuit in the Pulaski County Circuit Court or the circuit court in any county where a qualified business is located to enforce the repayment provisions of this subchapter.
    1. If a qualified business fails to satisfy or maintain any other requirement or threshold of this subchapter, the qualified business is liable for the repayment of all incentives that were paid to the qualified business after it no longer qualified.
    2. If a qualified business fails to comply with the requirements or thresholds of this subchapter, the department has two (2) years to collect incentives previously received by the qualified business for noncompliant financial incentive agreements or file a lawsuit to enforce the repayment provisions.
  5. If a repayment is required as a result of not complying with the requirements or thresholds of this subchapter, interest shall be due at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1296, §§ 9-12; 2009, No. 625, § 2; 2009, No. 716, § 12; 2019, No. 327, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 415-417.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (g)(1), substituted “is not met” for “does not reach the payroll threshold necessary to qualify for benefits authorized under this subchapter” and “business may request in writing for” for “applicant may request in writing”; substituted “approved” for “applicant's” in (g)(2)(A); inserted “annual” in (g)(3)(A) and (g)(3)(B); inserted “payroll” preceding “threshold” in (i)(1) and (n)(1); substituted “time, not to exceed … is granted” for “benefits not to exceed twenty-four (24) months, and may authorize an extension of time for the business to meet the payroll requirements of the incentive received” in (i)(2); added (i)(3); inserted “sales” in (l)(1); substituted “business” for “applicant” in (l)(2)(A); deleted “applicant” preceding “business” in (l)(2)(B); and substituted “that were paid to the business after it no longer qualified” for “previously received by the business” in (r)(1).

The 2009 amendment by No. 625 rewrote (f)(2).

The 2009 amendment by No. 716 inserted “within twenty-four (24) months of the effective date of the financial incentive agreement” in (j)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 327 rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, throughout the section, substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

15-4-2712. Restrictions.

  1. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the incentives established by this subchapter may be combined.
    1. The investment tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2706(c) shall not be combined with the sales and use tax refund authorized in § 15-4-2706(d) for the same project.
    2. The following incentives for targeted businesses may be combined with each other for the same project as long as multiple incentives are not claimed for the same expenditures but shall not be combined with any other incentives authorized in this subchapter during the period in which the qualified business receives incentives under this subchapter:
      1. The investment tax credit authorized under § 15-4-2706(b)(7) may be combined with:
        1. The research and development income tax credits authorized under § 15-4-2708(b); and
        2. Either the:
          1. Payroll rebate program authorized under § 15-4-2707(e); or
          2. Payroll tax credit program authorized under § 15-4-2709;
      2. The sales and use tax refund authorized under § 15-4-2706(e) may be combined with:
        1. The research and development income tax credits authorized under § 15-4-2708(b); and
        2. Either the:
          1. Payroll rebate program authorized under § 15-4-2707(e); or
          2. Payroll tax credit program authorized under § 15-4-2709;
      3. The payroll rebate program authorized under § 15-4-2707(e) may be combined with:
        1. The research and development income tax credits authorized under § 15-4-2708(b); and
        2. Either the:
          1. Investment tax credit program authorized under § 15-4-2706(b)(7); or
          2. Sales and use tax refund program authorized under § 15-4-2706(e);
      4. The payroll income tax credit authorized under § 15-4-2709 may be combined with:
        1. The research and development income tax credits authorized under § 15-4-2708(b); and
        2. Either the:
          1. Investment tax credit authorized under § 15-4-2706(b)(7); or
          2. Sales and use tax refund program authorized under § 15-4-2706(e); and
      5. The research and development income tax credits authorized under § 15-4-2708(b) may be combined with:
        1. Either the:
          1. Payroll rebate program authorized under § 15-4-2707(e); or
          2. Payroll tax credit program authorized under § 15-4-2709; and
        2. Either the:
          1. Investment tax credit program authorized under § 15-4-2706(b)(7); or
          2. Sales and use tax refund program authorized under § 15-4-2706(e).
    3. The investment tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2706(b) shall not be combined with the sales and use tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2706(e) for the same project.
    4. The job-creation tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2705 shall not be combined with the payroll rebate program authorized in § 15-4-2707.
    5. The investment tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2706(b) shall not be combined with the sales and use tax refund authorized in § 15-4-2706(d) for the same project.
    6. The investment tax credit authorized under § 15-4-2706(b) shall not be combined with the sales and use tax credit authorized under § 15-4-2706(c) for the same project.
  2. The following are discretionary incentives and are not available unless offered by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission:
    1. The payroll rebate program authorized in § 15-4-2707;
    2. The job-creation tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2709;
    3. The investment tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2706(b);
    4. The sales and use tax refund authorized in § 15-4-2706(e); and
    5. The research and development tax credits authorized in § 15-4-2708(a)-(c).

History. Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2009, No. 716, § 13; 2019, No. 327, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (b), inserted “for the same project” in (b)(1), inserted (b)(4) and (b)(5), and made a minor stylistic change; and substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Economic Development” in (c).

The 2019 amendment rewrote (b)(2) through (b)(5); added (b)(6); and substituted “tax credits authorized in § 15-4-2708(a)-(c)” for “tax credit authorized in § 15-4-2708(c)” in (c)(5).

15-4-2713. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning industrial development compacts, was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1296, § 13. The section was derived from Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1.

15-4-2714. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning coordination with other economic development programs, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 327, § 2, effective July 24, 2019. The section was derived from Acts 2003, No. 182, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 62; 2017, No. 374, § 9.

Subchapter 28 — Biodiesel Incentive Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 2: effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2003.

Acts 2005, No. 2223, § 3: July 1, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that petroleum is a nonrenewable energy source; that encouraging the use of nonpetroleum-based fuel is vital for the future of the environment and the economy; that this act promotes the use of other fuels; and that it is necessary that this act become effective on July 1, 2005, for the effective administration of the benefits provided in this act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2005.”

Acts 2006 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 10, § 2: Apr. 10, 2006. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that petroleum is a nonrenewable energy source; that encouraging the use of nonpetroleum-based fuel is vital for the future of the environment and the economy; that Arkansas Code § 15-4-2803 provided tax incentives for suppliers of biodiesel fuel; that the criteria for receiving the incentives has been interpreted in a restrictive way and therefore the incentive program has not had the impact intended; that this act corrects deficiencies in the incentive program; and that this act is immediately necessary in order for the incentive program to be effective. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-4-2801. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Biodiesel Incentive Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 1.

15-4-2802. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Biodiesel fuel” means a diesel fuel substitute produced from nonpetroleum renewable resources that meets the registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives established under the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 42 U.S.C. §§ 13211—13219, as in effect on January 1, 2005;
  2. “Biodiesel mixture” means a mixture of biodiesel fuel and undyed, clear distillate special fuel that is suitable for use in motor vehicles on Arkansas highways and determined without regard to any use of kerosene that is:
    1. Sold by the supplier producing biodiesel mixture to any person for use as a fuel; or
    2. Used as a fuel by the supplier producing the biodiesel mixture;
  3. “Biodiesel producer” means a business located in the State of Arkansas that uses agricultural crops, agricultural residues, or waste products, excluding recycled oils, to manufacture biodiesel fuel; and
  4. “Supplier” means any person who:
    1. Is customarily in the wholesale business of offering distillate special fuels or liquefied gas special fuels for resale or use to any person in this state; and
    2. Makes bulk sales of fuel.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 1; 2005, No. 2223, § 1; 2015, No. 1149, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “diesel fuel substitute … January 1, 2005” for “renewable, biodegradable, mono alkyl ester combustible liquid fuel derived from agricultural plant oils or animal fats that meet the American Society for Testing and Material Specification D6751-02 for biodiesel fuel, or B100, blend stock fro distillate fuels, as in effect on February 1, 2003” in (1); added (2); and redesignated former (2) — (4) as present (3) — (5).

The 2015 amendment repealed former (4).

15-4-2803. Tax credit for biodiesel suppliers.

  1. There shall be allowed a credit against the income tax imposed by the Income Tax Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq., in an amount as determined in subsection (b) of this section to a biodiesel supplier for the cost of the facilities and equipment used directly in the wholesale or retail distribution of biodiesel fuels.
  2. The amount of the credit allowed shall be equal to five percent (5%) of the cost of the facilities and equipment.
  3. The costs of service contracts, sales tax, or acquisition of undeveloped land shall not be included in determining the amount of the credit.
    1. No income tax credit shall be claimed by a supplier for any facility or equipment that is in use on or before the certification of the company for tax credits or for which a tax credit was previously claimed by a supplier for any other tax year.
    2. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply if any entity is sold and the entity is entitled to an income tax credit under this subchapter.
    3. The tax credit provided in subsection (b) of this section may be carried forward for a period not to exceed three (3) years.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 1; 2005, No. 2223, § 2; 2006 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 10, § 1; 2013, No. 1149, § 2.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (e).

The 2006 (1st Ex. Sess.) amendment deleted “that contains not more than two percent (2%) biodiesel and that is” following “mixture” in present (e)(2)(A); and added (e)(2)(B).

The 2013 amendment repealed former (e).

15-4-2804. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning incentives for biodiesel producers, was repealed by Acts 2015, No. 1149, § 2. The section was derived from Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 1.

15-4-2805. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning Alternative Fuels Commission rules and regulations, was repealed by Acts 2015, No. 1149, § 3. The section was derived from Acts 2003, No. 1287, § 1.

Subchapter 29 — Arkansas Workforce Investment Board and Adult Education Study Committee

15-4-2901, 15-4-2902. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Arkansas Workforce Investment Board and Adult Education Study Committee, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 374, § 10. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-2901. Acts 2003, No. 1204, § 1; 2015, No. 1115, § 24.

15-4-2902. Acts 2003, No. 1204, § 2.

Subchapter 30 — Arkansas General Obligation Economic Development Superprojects Bond and Project Funding Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 24, provided: “This act becomes effective on the first day of the calendar month following the ninetieth (90th) day after the sine die adjournment of this session or the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the ninetieth (90th) day after a recess or adjournment for a period longer than ninety (90) days.”

Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 25: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that there is an immediate need to begin funding the Economic Development Superproject Project Fund created by this act in order to improve the state's competitive position in the recruitment of large economic development projects, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 2003 could work harm upon the economic condition of the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2003.”

Sections 24 and 25 of Acts 2003, No. 1751, contain conflicting effective date provisions.

Acts 2009, No. 1480, § 117: Apr. 10, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act makes various revisions to Arkansas election laws that are designed to improve the administration of elections and special elections and that these revisions should be implemented as soon as possible so that the citizens of this state may benefit from improved election procedures. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3001. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas General Obligation Economic Development Superprojects Bond and Project Funding Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 1.

15-4-3002. Legislative findings.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. Independent studies have confirmed that the State of Arkansas and its people have not been able to participate in and enjoy the economic development benefits to be gained from the location in Arkansas of a superproject, as have many other southern states, resulting in a loss of opportunity for our citizens and a further loss for economic expansion in Arkansas;
  2. The government of the state must take bold steps to establish an adequate program for funding and financing superprojects;
  3. The location in Arkansas of superprojects will help alleviate severe economic instability and economic distress among the citizens of Arkansas; and
  4. A superprojects program will provide means for accelerated progress in the economic development of the state, thereby providing increased payrolls, job opportunities, and tax income to support the public services of this state.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 3.

15-4-3003. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and any successor agency or department;
  2. “Bonds” means bonds issued under this subchapter;
  3. “Commission” means the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  4. “Debt service” means principal, interest, redemption premiums, if any, and trustees', paying agents', dissemination agents', and like servicing fees relative to the bonds;
  5. “Develop” means to plan, design, construct, acquire by purchase or by eminent domain, own, operate, rehabilitate, lease as lessor or lessee, enter into lease-purchase agreements with respect to, lend, make grants in respect of, or install or equip any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other properties of whatever nature, real, personal, or mixed;
  6. “Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation” means the federal agency by that name or any successor agency that insures deposits of commercial banks;
  7. “General revenues” means the revenues described and enumerated in § 19-6-201 et seq., or in any successor law;
  8. “Infrastructure of a superproject” means:
    1. Land acquisition;
    2. Site preparation;
    3. Road and highway improvements;
    4. Rail spur construction;
    5. Water service;
    6. Wastewater treatment;
    7. Employee training, which may include equipment used for the training;
    8. Environmental mitigation; and
    9. Training and research facilities and the necessary equipment for the facilities;
  9. “Investment” means money expended by the sponsor on capital assets directly related to the superproject and does not include amounts expended in aid of the superproject by the state pursuant to this subchapter, or otherwise, or amounts expended in aid of the superproject by a local entity, however financed;
  10. “Local entity” means any nonprofit corporation, county, city of the first class, city of the second class, incorporated town, improvement district, or school district in the state or any agency or instrumentality thereof, including the authority and the commission;
  11. “Nationally recognized rating agency” means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, or any other nationally recognized rating agency approved by the Treasurer of State;
    1. “New full-time permanent employee” means a position or job that was created pursuant to a signed incentive plan between the sponsor and the commission and that is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who are Arkansas taxpayers. The position or job held by the employee or employees must have been filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours' work per week.
    2. A contractual employee must be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the sponsor;
  12. “New job” means a position for a new full-time permanent employee created at a superproject in this state but does not include a job created when an employee is shifted from an existing location in this state to a new or expanded facility if the transferred job is from or to a superproject of the sponsor or a related person;
  13. “Person” means any local entity or any individual, corporation, trust, limited liability company, or partnership;
  14. “Project costs” means:
    1. All or any part of the costs of developing a superproject and costs incidental or appropriate to the superproject, including without limitation, all costs to the commission associated with the development or operation of a superproject in a supervisory capacity; and
    2. Costs incidental or appropriate to the financing of the superproject, including without limitation, capitalized interest, costs of issuance of and appropriate reserves for the bonds, loan or commitment fees, loan or grant administration fees, and costs for engineering, legal, and other administrative and consultant services;
  15. “Project fund” means the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund created by this subchapter;
  16. “Related person” means any entity or person that bears a relationship to the sponsor as described in 26 U.S.C. § 267, as it existed on February 1, 2003;
  17. “Sponsor” means a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or association taxable as a business entity or any combination of these entities;
  18. “State” means the State of Arkansas;
  19. “State Apportionment Fund” means the fund by that name created by § 19-5-201 or any successor law; and
  20. “Superproject” means infrastructure, land, buildings, and other improvements on the land and all other machinery, apparatus, equipment, office facilities, and furnishings that are necessary, suitable, or useful by a sponsor and in which a total of at least four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) is invested by the sponsor and at least four hundred (400) new jobs are created at the project by the sponsor.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 2.

15-4-3004. Authority to issue bonds.

    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, exercising an essential public function as the State of Arkansas's bond-issuing authority, is authorized by this subchapter to issue bonds to fund superprojects.
    2. The authority shall be responsible for developing the bond financing portion of the plan required by § 15-4-3005.
    1. As the lead economic development agency for the State of Arkansas, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is authorized to utilize the superproject funding in attracting superprojects to Arkansas.
    2. The commission shall:
      1. Utilize economic impact and cost-benefit analysis to evaluate proposed superprojects;
      2. Be responsible for developing the portion of the plan concerning the selection and funding of the superprojects; and
      3. Be responsible for monitoring and reporting to the authority, the Governor, and the Legislative Council on the ongoing economic impact of the superproject and the sponsor's progress in meeting the requirement for their economic development investment.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 4.

15-4-3005. State of Arkansas Economic Development General Obligation Bonds.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may issue bonds of the State of Arkansas, to be known as “State of Arkansas Economic Development General Obligation Bonds”, in total principal amount not to exceed four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) for the purposes authorized in this subchapter.
  2. The bonds may be issued in one (1) or more series, as required, subject to the conditions and in compliance with the procedures provided by this subchapter.
  3. The total principal amount of bonds to be issued during any fiscal biennium shall not exceed sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) unless the General Assembly shall have authorized by law a greater principal amount to be issued during a fiscal biennium.
  4. Before any bonds may be issued during any fiscal biennium, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the authority shall submit the plan to the Legislative Council and the Governor.
    1. Upon receipt of the plan, the Governor shall confer with the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State concerning whether, after utilization of the balance in the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, any amount of general revenues will be required to be set aside for payment of debt service requirements in connection with the bonds during either year of the fiscal biennium in which the bonds are to be issued and, if any general funds are required to be used, whether such a use would cause an undue hardship upon any agency or program supported from the general revenues under the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq.
    2. The commission's written plan shall set forth:
      1. A description of the project or projects to be financed with the proceeds derived from the sale of the bonds;
      2. A description of the economic impact and cost benefit of the proposed project or projects;
      3. The amount of bonds necessary to be issued to defray project costs and a budget of those project costs;
      4. A certification by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that each project to benefit from the expenditure of the proceeds of the bonds consists of an investment in the state of not less than four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) and the creation of no fewer than four hundred (400) new permanent full-time jobs; and
      5. A tentative time schedule setting forth the period of time during which the sum requested is to be expended.
    3. The authority's written plan shall set forth:
      1. A debt service table showing the annual principal and interest requirements for any bonds outstanding and to be issued; and
      2. A recommended plan of marketing for the bonds and proposed schedule of issuance dates based on the commission's proposed spending schedule.
    1. Upon the conclusion of the conference and after obtaining the advice of the Legislative Council, the Governor may by proclamation authorize the authority to proceed with the issuance of the bonds, in one (1) or more series, up to the maximum principal amount approved by the Governor for the fiscal biennium.
    2. If the Legislative Council fails to advise the Governor within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the request for advice, the Governor may proceed to issue the proclamation.
    1. If the Governor declines or refuses to give his or her approval for the issuance of the bonds, the Governor shall promptly notify the authority in writing, and the bonds shall not be issued.
    2. The authority may resubmit a request to the Governor for the approval of the issuance of the bonds.
    3. The issue as resubmitted to the Governor shall be dealt with in the same manner as provided for the initial request to issue the bonds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 418.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (e)(2)(D).

Cross References. Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, § 19-5-1130.

15-4-3006. Qualification as a superproject.

    1. To qualify as a superproject, the investment and job creation requirements must be attained no later than the eighth year after the project first begins operations unless the eight-year period is extended by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    2. The commission may extend the eight-year deadline for a reasonable period of time, taking into consideration general economic conditions.
  1. If the investment and job creation requirements are not attained within the eight-year deadline or the extended deadline as prescribed by the commission, the sponsor shall refund to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority any funds the sponsor received under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 6.

15-4-3007. Series of bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be issued in series in amounts sufficient to finance or refinance all or any part of a superproject's costs, with the respective series to be designated in alphabetical order or by the year in which issued, or both.
  2. Each series of bonds shall have such date as the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall determine and shall mature or be subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption as determined by the authority over a period ending not later than thirty (30) years after the date of issuing the bonds of each series.
  3. Pending the issuance of bonds, the authority may issue temporary notes maturing not more than five (5) years after the date of issuance, to be exchanged for or paid from the proceeds of bonds at such time as the bonds may be issued.
    1. Each series of the bonds shall bear interest at the rate or rates accepted by the authority.
    2. Interest shall be payable at such times as the authority shall determine.
  4. The bonds may:
    1. Be issued in the form;
    2. Be in the denominations;
    3. Be made exchangeable for bonds of another form or denomination bearing the same rate of interest and date of maturity;
    4. Be made payable at the places within or without the state;
    5. Be made subject to redemption prior to maturity in the manner and for redemption prices; and
    6. Contain other terms and conditions,
  5. The bonds shall have all of the qualities of negotiable instruments or securities under the laws of this state, subject to the provision for registration of ownership.

as the authority shall determine.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 7.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-4-3008. Purpose of bonds.

  1. Bonds shall be issued for the purpose of financing superprojects.
  2. The proceeds of the bonds shall be applied:
    1. To the payment of project costs and the costs and expenses of issuance of the bonds;
    2. In connection with a superproject refinancing, to the repayment of indebtedness incurred to pay project costs; or
    3. For refunding of bonds as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 8.

15-4-3009. Authorization of bonds.

    1. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    2. Each resolution shall contain terms, covenants, and conditions as deemed desirable, including without limitation, those pertaining to:
      1. The establishment and maintenance of funds and accounts;
      2. The deposit and investment of revenues and of bond proceeds; and
      3. The rights and obligations of the state, its officers and officials, the authority, and the registered owners of the bonds.
      1. The resolution of the authority may provide for the execution and delivery by the authority of a trust indenture or indentures with one (1) or more banks or trust companies located within or without the state, containing any of the terms, covenants, and conditions referred to in this subchapter.
      2. The trust indenture or indentures shall be binding upon the state and its agencies, officers, and officials to the extent set forth in this subchapter.
  1. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section shall provide that power is reserved:
    1. To apply to the payment of debt service on the bonds issued or secured under this subchapter all or any part of the revenues that may be derived from any superproject financed by the bonds or financed by the authority in some other manner; and
    2. To the extent of the revenues that the authority elects to apply to debt service, to release from any requirement of the resolution or trust indenture other revenues and resources of the state, including without limitation, the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund revenues or other revenues required to be transferred under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 9.

Cross References. Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, § 19-5-1130.

15-4-3010. Form and delivery of bonds.

  1. Each bond shall:
    1. Be signed with the manual or facsimile signatures of the Governor, the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the Treasurer of State; and
    2. Have affixed, imprinted, or lithographed on the bond the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas.
  2. Interest coupons attached to the bonds, if any, shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the Treasurer of State.
  3. Delivery of the bonds and coupons shall be valid notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 10.

15-4-3011. Sale and price of bonds.

  1. The bonds may be sold in the manner, either at public or private sale, and upon terms as determined by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to be reasonable and expedient for effectuating the purposes of this subchapter.
  2. The bonds may be sold at the price the authority determines acceptable, including sale at a discount.
  3. The authority may employ administrative agents, fiscal agents, underwriters, architects, accountants, engineers, and legal counsel and may pay them reasonable compensation from the proceeds of the bonds.
  4. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds may be used to pay:
    1. The fees of any trustee or paying agent;
    2. The costs of publication of notices;
    3. The costs of publication of the printing of the bonds;
    4. The costs of publication of official statements and other documents relating to the sale of the bonds;
    5. The fees of any rating agency; and
    6. Other reasonable costs incurred by the authority for issuing and selling the bonds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 11.

15-4-3012. Deposit of bond proceeds.

  1. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with all revenues derived by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from any superproject financed or refinanced under this subchapter shall be deposited by the recipient, as received, into trust funds either established in the State Treasury or into accounts established outside the State Treasury in the name of the authority to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, in amounts or portions as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to finance or refinance the superproject.
  2. There is created as a trust fund in the State Treasury an account designated as the “Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund” to provide for payment of all or a part of debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter and to directly fund superprojects on a pay-as-you-go basis should bonds neither be approved nor issued.
    1. The Treasurer of State shall establish separate accounts and subaccounts within the fund to correspond to the applicable series of bonds.
    2. In addition, there may be created in the State Treasury other funds, accounts, or subaccounts as the authority may determine to be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.
  3. All procedures and methods for application of proceeds of any series of bonds to the financing or refinancing of project costs shall be developed in consultation with and approved by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and shall be set forth in writings and shall be maintained as part of the records of the authority.
  4. Any arrangements undertaken pursuant to subsection (b) of this section whereby a local entity will administer funds composed in whole or in part of proceeds of bonds or disbursements from the fund shall include provision for the auditing of the funds no less frequently than annually.
  5. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds together with all revenues derived by the authority from any superproject financed or refinanced under this subchapter may be invested and reinvested by the Treasurer of State in any of the following:
    1. Direct obligations of the United States, including obligations issued or held in book entry form on the books of the United States Department of the Treasury or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by the United States;
    2. Bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any United States Government agency if the obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
    3. Non-full faith and credit senior debt obligations issued or guaranteed by United States Government agencies;
    4. Money market funds investing exclusively in the investments described in subdivisions (f)(1)-(3) of this section;
      1. Certificates of deposit providing for deposits secured at all times by collateral described in subdivisions (f)(1)-(3) of this section.
      2. The certificates must be issued by commercial banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and whose collateral must be held by a third party.
      3. The Treasurer of State, or assigns, must have a perfected first security interest in the collateral;
    5. Certificates of deposit, savings accounts, deposit accounts, or money market deposits, all of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
    6. Bonds or notes issued by this state or any municipality, county, or school district in this state, or any agency or instrumentality thereof;
    7. Investment agreements with financial institutions or insurance companies that are rated in one (1) of the two (2) highest rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency;
    8. Repurchase agreements providing for the transfer of securities from a dealer bank or securities firm to the Treasurer of State, and the transfer of cash from the Treasurer of State to the dealer bank or securities firm with an agreement that the dealer bank or securities firm will repay the cash plus a yield to the Treasurer of State in exchange for the securities at a specified date. Repurchase agreements must satisfy the following criteria:
      1. Repurchase agreements must be between the Treasurer of State and a dealer bank or securities firm described as follows:
        1. Dealers with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in capital; or
        2. Banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
      2. The written repurchase agreement contract must include the following:
        1. Securities that are acceptable for transfer are those listed in subdivisions (f)(1)-(3) of this section;
        2. The term of the repurchase agreement may not exceed thirty (30) calendar days;
        3. The collateral must be delivered to the Treasurer of State, a trustee if a trustee is not supplying the collateral, or a third party acting as agent for the trustee if the trustee is supplying the collateral before or simultaneous with payment; and
          1. The securities must be valued weekly, marked-to-market at current market price plus accrued interest.
            1. The value of collateral must be equal to one hundred three percent (103%) of the amount of cash transferred by the Treasurer of State to the dealer bank or security firm under the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest.
            2. If the value of securities held as collateral declines below one hundred three percent (103%) of the value of the cash transferred by the Treasurer of State, then additional cash or acceptable securities, or both, must be transferred and held by the Treasurer of State; and
    9. Any other investment authorized by state law.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 12.

Cross References. Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, § 19-5-1130.

15-4-3013. Powers of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

In addition to powers conferred under other laws, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may take any action necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter, including the power to:

  1. Provide loans and grants from bond proceeds or project revenues to local entities and to authorize local entities to make loans to other persons for financing superprojects;
  2. Cause the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to purchase with bond proceeds or project revenues, bonds or notes from a local entity in order to provide funds for financing superprojects and to enter into note and bond purchase agreements in connection with those purchases;
  3. Fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, or other charges for making any loan or commitment under this subchapter and for performing accounting and loan servicing duties relating to the loans;
  4. Require audits of all accounts related to construction, operation, or maintenance of any superproject funded by this subchapter;
  5. Take reasonable actions necessary to ensure that debt service requirements are met;
  6. Refinance loans made by the authority from whatever source to local entities in order to develop a superproject;
  7. Provide loans from bond proceeds or project revenues to local entities for the purpose of refinancing indebtedness of the local entity incurred for the purpose of financing a superproject; and
  8. Take any other action necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 13.

15-4-3014. General obligations bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be direct general obligations of the state for the payment of debt service on which the full faith and credit of the state are irrevocably pledged so long as any of the bonds are outstanding.
  2. The bonds shall be payable from the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund and, if necessary, from general revenues, and such amount of general revenues as may be necessary is pledged to the payment of debt service on the bonds and shall be and remain pledged for those purposes.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 14.

Cross References. Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, § 19-5-1130.

15-4-3015. Annual determination of moneys required for bond repayment.

    1. On or before commencement of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall determine the estimated amount required for payment of all or a part of the debt service on the bonds issued during the fiscal year and deduct therefrom the estimated moneys to be available to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from other sources and the amount available in the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund to determine what amount of general revenues, if any, will be required.
    2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall certify the estimated amount to the Treasurer of State.
    3. The Treasurer of State shall then make monthly transfers from the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund and, if necessary, from the State Apportionment Fund to the bond fund of the amount of general revenues as shall be required to pay the maturing debt service on the bonds.
    1. The obligation to make monthly transfers of general revenues from the State Apportionment Fund to the bond fund shall constitute a first charge against the general revenues prior to all other uses to which the general revenues are devoted, either under present law or under any laws that may be enacted in the future.
    2. To the extent other general obligation bonds of the state may have been issued or may subsequently be issued, they shall rank on a parity of security with respect to payment from general revenues.
    1. Moneys credited to the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund shall be used for the purposes identified in § 15-4-3012(b), and for those purposes the Treasurer of State is designated as the disbursing officer to administer those funds in accordance with this subchapter.
    2. If no bonds are issued, upon the request of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and with the approval of the Governor, moneys in the Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund may be used on a pay-as-you-go basis as commission grants to local entities for infrastructure project costs.
  1. Moneys in the bond fund over and above the amount necessary to ensure the prompt payment of debt service on the bonds and the establishment and maintenance of a reserve fund, if any, may be used for the redemption of bonds prior to maturity in the manner and in accordance with the provisions pertaining to redemption prior to maturity as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 15.

Cross References. Economic Development Superprojects Project Fund, § 19-5-1130.

State Apportionment Fund, § 19-5-201.

15-4-3016. Exemption from taxes.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter and interest on the bonds are exempt from all state and local taxes.
  2. The bonds shall be eligible to secure deposits of all public funds and shall be legal for investment of bank, fiduciary, insurance company, trust, and public funds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 16.

15-4-3017. Refunding bonds.

    1. Bonds may be issued under this subchapter for the purpose of refunding any outstanding bonds issued pursuant to this subchapter.
    2. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall not be required to include bonds issued pursuant to this section in any written plan submitted to the Governor under § 15-4-3005, and the bonds shall not be subject to the requirements for the approval and proclamation of the Governor as set forth in § 15-4-3005.
    1. The refunding bonds may be either sold for cash or delivered in exchange for the outstanding obligations.
    2. If sold for cash, the proceeds may be either applied to the payment of the obligations refunded or deposited into an irrevocable trust for the retirement thereof either at maturity or on an authorized redemption date.
    1. Refunding bonds shall in all respects be authorized, issued, and secured in the manner provided for the bonds being refunded and shall have all the attributes of the refunded bonds.
    2. To the extent that the refunding bonds are not in a greater principal amount than the outstanding principal amount of the bonds being refunded, the principal amount of the refunding bonds shall not be subject to the limit of four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) set forth in § 15-4-3005(a) or the limit of sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) set forth in § 15-4-3005(c).
  1. The resolution or trust indenture under which the refunding bonds are issued shall provide that any refunding bonds shall have the same priority of payment as was enjoyed by the obligations refunded.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 17.

15-4-3018. Contractual obligations of state — Enforcement.

  1. This subchapter shall constitute a contract between the state and the registered owners of all bonds issued under this subchapter that shall never be impaired, and any violation of its terms, whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise, shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any bondholder or any taxpayer.
    1. In like suit against the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Treasurer of State, or other appropriate agency, officer, or official of the state, the courts shall prevent a diversion of any revenues pledged and shall compel the restoration of diverted revenues by injunction or mandamus.
    2. Without limitation as to any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, any bondholder, by an appropriate action, including without limitation, injunction or mandamus, may compel the performance under this subchapter of all covenants and obligations of the state and its officers and officials.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 18.

15-4-3019. No rights until first series of bonds sold and delivered — Outstanding bonds unaffected.

  1. This subchapter shall not create any right of any character, and no right of any character shall arise under it unless and until the first series of bonds authorized by this subchapter are sold and delivered.
  2. The issuance of bonds authorized by this subchapter shall not impair or affect any outstanding bonds of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority issued under prior acts.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 19.

15-4-3020. Consent by qualified electors to issue bonds.

  1. No bonds shall be issued under this subchapter except by and with the consent of a majority of the qualified electors of the state voting on the question in substantially the form described in this section at a special election called by proclamation of the Governor.
  2. The proclamation shall be issued in accordance with § 7-11-201 et seq., and notice of the special election shall be given by publication of the proclamation by one (1) insertion in one (1) newspaper of general circulation published in each county in the state not less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date of the election.
  3. If there is no newspaper regularly published in a county, the proclamation may be published in any newspaper having a general circulation in the county.
  4. In the case of the notice or proclamation for the election, it is not necessary to publish this subchapter in its entirety, but the notice or proclamation shall state that it is issued for the purpose of submitting to the people the following question:
  5. The title of this subchapter shall be the ballot title, and there shall be printed on the ballot the proposition stated in subsection (d) of this section, and the following:
    1. The county boards of election commissioners of the several counties of the state shall conduct the election.
    2. Each board shall take action with respect to the appointment of election officials and other matters as the law requires.
    3. The vote shall be canvassed and the result declared in each county by the several boards.
    4. The results shall be certified within ten (10) calendar days after the date of the election by the boards to the Secretary of State, who shall tabulate all returns so received and certify to the Governor the total vote for and against the proposition.
    5. The result of the election shall be proclaimed by the Governor by publication one (1) time in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock, and the results as proclaimed shall be conclusive unless attacked in the courts within thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the publication.

“Shall the Arkansas Development Finance Authority be authorized to issue general obligation bonds under the authority of the Arkansas General Obligation Economic Development Superprojects Bond and Project Funding Act in total principal amount not to exceed four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000), in series from time to time in principal amounts not to exceed, without prior approval of the General Assembly, sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) in any fiscal biennium, for the financing and refinancing of superprojects as defined in the Arkansas General Obligation Economic Development Superprojects Bond and Project Funding Act, which bonds shall be secured by a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas?”

“FOR Issuance of State of Arkansas Economic Development Superprojects General Obligation Bonds

“AGAINST Issuance of State of Arkansas Economic Development Superprojects General Obligation Bonds

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 20; 2005, No. 2145, § 58; 2007, No. 1049, § 80; 2009, No. 1480, § 98.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (b)(2).

The 2007 amendment rewrote (b).

The 2009 amendment substituted “§ 7-11-201 et seq.” for “§ 7-5-103(b)” in (b).

15-4-3021. Vote on issuance of bonds by qualified electors.

  1. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question vote for the issuance of the bonds, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall proceed with the sale and the issuance of the bonds as provided in this subchapter.
  2. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question vote against the issuance of the bonds, none of the bonds authorized by this subchapter shall ever be sold or issued.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 21.

15-4-3022. Legal actions heard as preferred cause — Appeals.

Any case involving the validity of this subchapter or involving the bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deemed of public interest and shall be advanced by all courts and heard as a preferred cause, and all appeals from judgments or decrees rendered in the cases must be taken within thirty (30) calendar days after rendition of the judgment or decree.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 22.

15-4-3023. Construction.

This subchapter shall:

  1. Be liberally construed to accomplish its purposes;
  2. Constitute the sole authority necessary to accomplish its purposes; and
    1. Be interpreted to supplement existing laws conferring rights and powers upon the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    2. The rights and powers under this subchapter shall be regarded as alternate methods for the accomplishment of the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1751, § 23.

Subchapter 31 — Nonprofit Incentive Act of 2005

15-4-3101 — 15-4-3107. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Nonprofit Incentive Act of 2005, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 208, § 1. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-4-3101. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1.

15-4-3102. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1.

15-4-3103. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1; 2009, No. 795, § 1.

15-4-3104. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1; 2009, No. 795, § 2.

15-4-3105. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1; 2009, No. 795, § 3.

15-4-3106. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1; 2009, No. 795, § 4.

15-4-3107. Acts 2005, No. 1277, § 1.

Subchapter 32 — Arkansas Amendment 82 Implementation Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 4: Apr. 11, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the State of Arkansas has been disadvantaged in its ability to effectively compete for large economic development projects due to its inability to quickly raise revenues through the issuance of general obligation bonds; that attracting a project would significantly benefit the economic development of the state by providing increased payrolls, job opportunities, and tax income; that the citizens of the State of Arkansas recognized the missed opportunities caused by this competitive disadvantage through their overwhelming approval of Amendment 82; and that this act is immediately necessary in order to effectuate the will of the people and position the State of Arkansas to act expeditiously in securing a project in the state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3201. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Amendment 82 Implementation Act”.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2005 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources and Economic Development, 28 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 375.

15-4-3202. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Amendment 82 agreement” means a contract between the state and a sponsor under which the state is to provide Amendment 82 bond financing in exchange for the sponsor's agreeing to make an investment and to locate a new business or substantially expand an existing business in the State of Arkansas in accordance with the requirements of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter. At a minimum, the agreement shall contain the following provisions:
    1. The infrastructure needs or other needs, or both, to be provided by the state in support of the qualified Amendment 82 project and financed under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    2. A description of all other economic incentives to be provided by the state in connection with the qualified Amendment 82 project;
    3. The commitments of the sponsor, if any, with regard to investment and job creation associated with the qualified Amendment 82 project, including timetables for meeting and maintaining any investment and job creation requirements;
    4. The agreement of the sponsor to make all specified records pertaining to the sponsor's commitments available for annual audit by the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and, upon request, but no more often than annually, by the Office of Economic and Tax Policy of the Bureau of Legislative Research or a person or entity retained by the office;
    5. Performance benchmarks and economic goals of the qualified Amendment 82 project; and
    6. The penalties to be applied if the sponsor does not satisfy its commitments under the Amendment 82 agreement;
  2. “Average hourly wage” means the weekly earnings, excluding overtime, bonuses, and company-paid benefits, of all new full-time permanent employees hired after the execution date of the Amendment 82 agreement divided by forty (40) and then divided by the number of new full-time permanent employees;
  3. “Bonds” means general obligation bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
  4. “Chief Fiscal Officer of the State” means the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State of Arkansas, who is also the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration;
  5. “Contractual employee” means an employee who:
    1. May be included in the payroll calculations of a sponsor qualifying for bond financing under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter and is under the direct supervision of the sponsor receiving benefits under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter, but is an employee of a business other than the one receiving benefits under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    2. Otherwise meets the requirements of a new full-time permanent employee of the sponsor receiving benefits under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    3. Receives an average hourly wage that exceeds the lesser of:
      1. The county average hourly wage for the county in which the position or job is located; or
      2. The state average hourly wage; and
    4. Receives a benefits package, including, without limitation, health and retirement benefits comparable to direct employees of the sponsor receiving benefits under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
  6. “County average hourly wage” means the weighted average weekly earnings for Arkansas residents in all industries countywide as calculated by the Division of Workforce Services in its most recent Annual Covered Employment and Earnings publication, divided by forty (40);
  7. “Debt service” means principal, interest, redemption premiums, if any, and servicing fees relative to the bonds, including without limitation:
    1. Trustees' fees;
    2. Paying agents' fees;
    3. Dissemination agents' fees;
    4. Administrative fees;
    5. Issuer's fees;
    6. Guarantee fees;
    7. Counsel fees; and
    8. Fees related to arbitrage compliance or rebate calculations;
    1. “Existing employee” means an employee hired by a sponsor before the date the Amendment 82 agreement was executed.
    2. An existing employee may be considered a new full-time permanent employee for purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter only if:
      1. The position or job filled by the existing employee was created in accordance with the Amendment 82 agreement; and
      2. The position vacated by the existing employee was filled by a subsequent employee who was not an existing employee, or no subsequent employee will be hired because the sponsor no longer conducts the particular business activity requiring that employee;
  8. “Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation” means the federal agency by that name or any successor agency that insures deposits of commercial banks;
  9. “General revenues” means the revenues of the state described and enumerated in § 19-6-201 or in any successor law;
  10. “Infrastructure needs” means:
    1. Land acquisition;
    2. Site preparation;
    3. Road and highway improvements;
    4. Rail spur, railroad, and railport construction;
    5. Water service;
    6. Wastewater treatment;
    7. Employee training, which may include equipment used for the training;
    8. Environmental mitigation or reclamation;
    9. Training and research facilities and the necessary equipment for the facilities; or
    10. Any other facility, activity, or infrastructure determined by the General Assembly to fall within the parameters of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82;
    1. “Investment” means money expended by the sponsor on capital assets physically located within the state and directly related to the qualified Amendment 82 project, but which are not required to be owned by the sponsor.
    2. “Investment” shall not include amounts expended in aid of the qualified Amendment 82 project by the state under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter, or otherwise, or amounts expended in aid of the qualified Amendment 82 project by a local entity, however financed, which are not required to be repaid by the sponsor;
  11. “Letter of commitment” means a binding agreement signed by a sponsor and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that at a minimum contains the following provisions:
    1. A determination by the commission that the sponsor has the financial capability, business history, and corporate intent to implement and maintain a qualified Amendment 82 project;
    2. A commitment by the sponsor that the sponsor intends to locate a new business or substantially expand an existing business in the State of Arkansas and a description of any other commitments made by the sponsor;
    3. A tentative timetable for development of the proposed project;
    4. The consequences if the sponsor does not satisfy its obligations under the letter of commitment; and
    5. A statement from the commission that its obligation under the letter of commitment is limited to presenting the letter of commitment and supporting documentation to the Governor, who may or may not elect to present the proposal to the General Assembly for its consideration;
  12. “Local entity” means any nonprofit corporation, county, city of the first class, city of the second class, incorporated town, improvement district, school district, or any agency or instrumentality of the state, including the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the commission;
  13. “Nationally recognized rating agency” means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, Fitch Ratings, Inc., or any other nationally recognized rating agency approved by the Treasurer of State;
  14. “New full-time permanent employee” means a position or job that is created under an Amendment 82 agreement and that is filled by one (1) employee or contractual employee who is an Arkansas taxpayer. In order to count toward the job creation requirements of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter:
    1. The position or job held by the employee must be filled for at least twenty-six (26) consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours' work per week;
    2. The employee must receive an average hourly wage that exceeds the lesser of:
      1. The county average hourly wage for the county in which the position or job is located; or
      2. The state average hourly wage;
    3. The employee must receive a benefits package, including without limitation, health and retirement benefits; and
    4. The employee is not an existing employee;
    1. “New job” means a position for a new full-time permanent employee created at a qualified Amendment 82 project in the state.
    2. “New job” shall not include a job filled by an existing employee;
  15. “Other needs” means financial or other noninfrastructure incentives that are approved by the General Assembly as part of a qualified Amendment 82 project and may include, without limitation, transactions that include loans, grants, or lease arrangements;
  16. “Outstanding bonded indebtedness” means the principal balance of all bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
  17. “Project costs” means:
    1. All or any part of the costs of infrastructure needs or other needs for a proposed or qualified Amendment 82 project and costs incidental or appropriate to the proposed or qualified Amendment 82 project, including without limitation:
      1. All costs incurred by the sponsor in developing a proposed project or qualified Amendment 82 project, whether before or after the Amendment 82 agreement has been executed and bonds have been issued under this subchapter; and
      2. All costs to the commission associated with the development or operation of a qualified Amendment 82 project in a supervisory capacity; and
    2. Costs incidental or appropriate to the financing of the proposed or qualified Amendment 82 project, including without limitation:
      1. Capitalized interest;
      2. Costs of issuance;
      3. Funding of appropriate reserves for the bonds;
      4. Loan fees;
      5. Guarantee fees;
      6. Commitment fees;
      7. Grant administration fees;
      8. Surety bond premiums;
      9. Bond insurance;
      10. Credit enhancement;
      11. Fees of nationally recognized rating agencies;
      12. Liquidity facilities fees; and
      13. Costs for engineering, legal, and other administrative and consultant services;
  18. “Proposed project” means a project which if developed as proposed would meet the criteria for a qualified Amendment 82 project and is therefore properly considered under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
  19. “Qualified Amendment 82 project” means a proposed project that has satisfied the requirements of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter with respect to which the General Assembly has approved the issuance of bonds under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
  20. “Related entity” means any entity or person that bears a relationship to the sponsor as described in 26 U.S.C. § 267, as in existence on January 1, 2005;
  21. “Sponsor” means a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, or association taxable as a business entity, or any combination of these entities, that qualifies as an eligible business under the Consolidated Incentive Act of 2003, § 15-4-2701 et seq.; and
  22. “State average hourly wage” means the weighted average weekly earnings for Arkansas residents in all industries statewide as calculated by the Division of Workforce Services in its most recent Annual Covered Employment and Earnings publication, divided by forty (40).

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2011, No. 1047, §§ 1, 2; 2015, No. 593, §§ 1-4; 2017, No. 685, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 419-421.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment inserted “if any” in (1)(C); substituted “the sponsor's commitments” for “investment and job creation requirements under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82” in (1)(D); and substituted “and a description of any other commitments made by the sponsor” for “that will require an investment by the sponsor of more than five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) and will create more than five hundred (500) new jobs” in (13)(B).

The 2015 amendment inserted “or other needs, or both” in (1)(A); in (10), substituted “General” for “Gross general” and inserted “of the state”; deleted (16); substituted “infrastructure needs or other needs for” for “developing” in present (20)(A); inserted (20)(A)(i) and inserted the (20)(A)(ii) designation.

The 2017 amendment inserted “railroad, and railport” in (11)(D); and added “or reclamation” in (11)(H).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (4); and substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (6) and (25).

15-4-3203. Amendment 82 project qualification.

      1. In exercising its responsibilities under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, § 1, the General Assembly delegates, authorizes, and directs the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State to undertake a review of all proposed projects following the procedures described in this section.
      2. In order to be considered for qualification, a sponsor must fall within the definition of an “eligible business”, as defined in § 15-4-2703.
    1. If the Governor refers a proposed project to the General Assembly under subsection (h) of this section, the commission and the authority shall prepare and provide to each member of the General Assembly the reports described in subsection (i) of this section, after which the General Assembly shall make the final and definitive decisions concerning the proposed project as set forth in subsection (j) of this section.
    1. As the lead economic development agency for the State of Arkansas, the commission may propose the use of Amendment 82 bonds to finance infrastructure and other needs in any combination in order to attract proposed projects to the State of Arkansas.
    2. In addition to powers conferred under other laws, the commission may take any reasonable action necessary to carry out the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
    3. The proposed use of Amendment 82 financing by the commission shall not prohibit the commission, the state, or any local entity from using any other available economic incentives in connection with a proposed project.
  1. The commission shall initiate the process of selecting a proposed project for referral to the General Assembly by performing an economic impact and cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the capability of a sponsor and the feasibility of a proposed project and to determine if the proposed project has the potential to be a qualified Amendment 82 project. The economic impact and cost-benefit analysis shall include all other economic incentives offered by the state in connection with the proposed project.
  2. If the commission determines that a proposed project has the potential to become a qualified Amendment 82 project, the commission shall refer the proposal and the commission's findings to the authority so that the authority may perform an initial assessment of the feasibility and impact of issuing Amendment 82 bonds in connection with the proposed project, including the state's ability to cover projected debt service obligations and the impact on the overall rating of the state's general obligation bonded indebtedness, including without limitation, bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  3. If the authority's initial assessment is that Amendment 82 bond financing for the proposed project is feasible, the authority shall notify the commission, and the commission shall refer the proposal and the findings of the commission and the authority to the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State for review of the impact of the proposed Amendment 82 bond financing on any agency or program supported from the general revenues under the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq.
  4. If the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State's initial assessment is that the proposed Amendment 82 financing will not have a substantially negative impact on any agency or program supported from general revenues, then:
    1. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall notify the commission; and
    2. The commission shall make a formal proposal to the sponsor detailing the state's proposed offer with respect to Amendment 82 financing and all other economic incentives offered by the state in connection with the proposed project.
    1. If the sponsor of a proposed project determines to accept Amendment 82 financing, then the sponsor and the commission, on behalf of the state, shall sign a letter of commitment.
    2. The commission shall forward the letter of commitment and the findings and recommendations of the commission, the authority, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State to the Governor for review.
      1. The commission shall also forward the letter of commitment, the findings and recommendations of the commission, the authority, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, and all supporting documentation to the Office of Economic and Tax Policy of the Bureau of Legislative Research on behalf of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
        1. At the direction of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the office shall arrange for an independent confirmation of the economic impact and cost-benefit analysis performed by the commission or an independent economic impact and cost-benefit analysis of the proposed project to be completed within twenty (20) working days after the receipt of the letter of commitment.
        2. All information forwarded to the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by the commission and any resulting information related to the confirmation of the commission's economic impact and cost-benefit analysis or independent economic impact and cost-benefit analysis:
          1. Shall be considered working papers of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives under § 25-19-105(b)(7) and shall not be open to inspection and copying by any citizen of the State of Arkansas; and
          2. Is specifically exempt from the requirements of § 25-19-105(a).
  5. If the Governor determines that it is in the best interest of the state to pursue Amendment 82 financing for the proposed project, the Governor shall refer the proposed project to the General Assembly in regular session, fiscal session, or extraordinary session in order for the General Assembly to consider whether to approve the issuance of bonds under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
    1. In order to expedite review by the General Assembly, the commission and the authority shall prepare and provide to each member of the General Assembly the reports described in subdivisions (i)(2) and (3) of this section.
    2. The commission's report shall include:
      1. A description of the proposed project;
        1. An itemization of the proposed infrastructure needs and other needs to be financed with the proceeds derived from the sale of Amendment 82 bonds.
        2. The itemization shall include estimated costs and details to the maximum extent available at the time of the report;
      2. A description of all other economic incentives to be provided by the state in connection with the proposed project;
      3. A description of the economic impact and cost-benefit analyses of the proposed project for a period of at least ten (10) years that includes:
        1. The annual projected benefit to the state from increased sales and use tax and income tax revenue;
        2. The annual projected cost to the state for each economic incentive offered to the sponsor in connection with the proposed project; and
        3. The overall net present value benefit-to-cost ratio for the period of at least ten (10) years;
      4. The amount of bonds necessary to be issued to defray project costs and a budget of the project costs;
      5. A tentative time schedule setting forth the period of time during which the proceeds of the Amendment 82 bonds are to be expended;
      6. A statement by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission based on and outlining the:
        1. Terms of the letter of the commitment;
        2. Estimated dollar amount of investment in the state from the proposed project; and
        3. Estimated number of new jobs to be created by the proposed project;
      7. A copy of the signed letter of commitment for the proposed project; and
      8. A copy of the unexecuted Amendment 82 agreement for the proposed project.
    3. The authority's report shall include:
      1. A schedule of projected debt service, including all fees, showing the annual principal and interest requirements for any Amendment 82 bonds outstanding, if applicable, and the projected debt service for the Amendment 82 bonds proposed to be issued for the proposed project;
      2. A projected schedule of revenues, if any, to be received by the state from the sponsor in connection with its use of the infrastructure needs and other needs associated with the proposed project;
      3. An initial plan of marketing for the bonds and a proposed schedule of issuance dates, including without limitation, the number of series to be issued and an estimated timeline for the series based on the commission's proposed spending schedule; and
      4. A preliminary and estimated sources and uses table.
  6. If the General Assembly determines that the proposed project is of the nature intended by the electors of the state to be financed with Amendment 82 bonds and approves the Amendment 82 agreement, it shall take appropriate legislative action to:
    1. Declare the proposed project a qualified Amendment 82 project;
    2. Establish any additional parameters deemed necessary by the General Assembly for the general structure of the qualified Amendment 82 project, including without limitation, penalty provisions;
    3. Authorize the execution of the Amendment 82 agreement in substantially the same form as presented to the General Assembly; and
    4. Authorize the issuance of Amendment 82 bonds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2009, No. 962, § 31; 2011, No. 1047, §§ 3, 4; 2015, No. 593, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 422.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (h), inserted “session, fiscal session” preceding “or special session” and made a minor punctuation change.

The 2011 amendment added (a)(1)(B); and rewrote (i)(2)(G).

The 2015 amendment deleted “gross” preceding “general revenues” in (e) and (f).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the introductory language of (i)(2)(G).

15-4-3204. Amendment 82 agreement.

As soon as practicable after the General Assembly's approval of the issuance of bonds and before the Arkansas Development Finance Authority issues bonds, the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, all on behalf of the state, and the sponsor of the qualified Amendment 82 project shall execute the Amendment 82 agreement in substantially the same form as approved by the General Assembly.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 423.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”.

15-4-3205. Penalties.

The sponsor shall be subject to specific penalties set forth in the Amendment 82 agreement and enacted in related legislation under § 15-4-3203(j) if the sponsor:

  1. Does not satisfy the minimum job creation and investment requirements specified in the Amendment 82 agreement within the time period specified in the Amendment 82 agreement;
  2. Does not maintain the job creation requirements specified in the Amendment 82 agreement for the period of time specified in the Amendment 82 agreement; or
  3. Fails to satisfy other terms of the Amendment 82 agreement.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3206. Compliance time period — Audit requirements.

    1. The Amendment 82 agreement shall specify a time period in which the sponsor must comply with the terms and conditions specified in the Amendment 82 agreement.
    2. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the time period shall not exceed four (4) years from the date of enactment of related legislation under § 15-4-3203(j).
    3. If the sponsor does not comply with the applicable time period, then the penalty provisions set forth in the Amendment 82 agreement and under § 15-4-3203(j) shall apply.
      1. The sponsor may request a one-year extension of the time period specified in the Amendment 82 agreement by submitting to the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission a written request with an explanation as to why the extension is necessary.
      2. The request shall be submitted at least ninety (90) days before the expiration of the time period specified in the Amendment 82 agreement.
      1. Upon receipt of a request to extend the applicable time period, the director shall immediately notify the Secretary of the Department of Commerce, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, and the Governor.
      2. The director, the Secretary of the Department of Commerce, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State may approve a request for a one-year extension upon a determination that there is a valid economic reason for granting the extension.
    1. The sponsor shall be granted not more than three (3) one-year extensions of the applicable time period.
    1. The sponsor shall maintain and make available records pertaining to items contained in the terms and agreements of the Amendment 82 agreement for annual audit by the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and upon request no more often than annually by the Office of Economic and Tax Policy of the Bureau of Legislative Research or a person or entity retained by the office.
    2. The Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26-18-101 et seq., shall apply to records maintained under this subsection and any audits conducted of the records, including any audit conducted through the office.
      1. Records obtained or reviewed by the office under this section:
        1. Shall be considered working papers of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives under § 25-19-105(b)(7) and shall not be open to inspection and copying by any citizen of the State of Arkansas; and
        2. Are specifically exempt from the requirements of § 25-19-105(a).
      2. However, a report of the audit shall be presented to the Legislative Council with respect to the status of the applicable qualified Amendment 82 project that details the sponsor's compliance with the provisions of the Amendment 82 agreement.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2011, No. 1047, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 424.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1); substituted “terms and conditions” for “investment and job creation thresholds” in (a)(1); added the (a)(2) and (3) designations; in (a)(3), deleted “Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82” following “set forth in the” and deleted “enacted in related legislation” preceding “under § 15-4-3203(j)”; redesignated former (b)(1) as present (b)(1)(A) and added the (b)(1)(B) designation; added the (b)(2)(A) and (B) designations; and substituted “items contained in the terms and agreements of the Amendment 82 agreement” for “investment and job creation requirements” in (c)(1).

The 2019 amendment, in (b)(2)(A), substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “executive director” and “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority”; and, in (b)(2)(B), deleted “executive” preceding “director” and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “the president”.

15-4-3207. Bond principal.

Amendment 82 bonds may be issued to:

  1. Finance project costs in an aggregate principal amount approved by the General Assembly without regard to any debt limitation; and
  2. Refund outstanding Amendment 82 bonds in an aggregate principal amount approved by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority without regard to any debt limitation.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2015, No. 593, § 6; 2017, No. 685, § 3.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment, throughout the section, deleted “net” preceding “general revenues” and substituted “collected during” for “for” following “general revenues”; and, in (b), substituted “is not” for “shall not be” and substituted “and does not” for “or”.

The 2017 amendment substituted “Bond” for “Maximum ceiling on bond” in the section heading; and rewrote the section.

15-4-3208. Amendment 82 bonds.

  1. After the General Assembly's approval in regular session, fiscal session, or extraordinary session and the execution of the Amendment 82 agreement, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, on behalf of the state, may issue bonds under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter, to be known as “Amendment 82 Bonds” in one (1) or more series up to the maximum principal amount approved by the General Assembly.
    1. Bonds shall be issued for the purpose of financing infrastructure needs and other needs to support a qualified Amendment 82 project.
    2. The proceeds of the Amendment 82 bonds shall be applied:
      1. To the payment of project costs and the costs and expenses of issuance of the Amendment 82 bonds; or
      2. In connection with a qualified Amendment 82 project refinancing, to the repayment of indebtedness incurred to pay project costs and the costs and expenses of issuance of the Amendment 82 bonds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2009, No. 962, § 32.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), inserted “session, fiscal session” preceding “or special session” and made a minor punctuation change.

15-4-3209. Series of bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be issued, whether or not the interest on the bonds is subject to federal taxation, in series in amounts sufficient to finance or refinance all or any part of a qualified Amendment 82 project's costs, with the respective series to be designated by the year in which issued, and if more than one (1) series is to be issued in a particular year, by alphabetical designation.
  2. Each series of bonds shall have such date as the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall determine and shall mature or be subject to mandatory sinking-fund redemption as determined by the authority over a period ending not later than thirty (30) years after the date of issuing the bonds of each series.
  3. Pending the issuance of bonds, the authority may issue temporary notes maturing not more than five (5) years after the date of issuance to be exchanged for or paid from the proceeds of bonds at such time as the bonds may be issued.
    1. Each series of the bonds shall bear interest at the rate or rates accepted by the authority. The bonds may bear interest at either a fixed or variable rate or may be convertible from one (1) interest-rate mode to another.
    2. Interest shall be payable at such times as the authority shall determine, including the use of zero-coupon or capital appreciation bonds.
  4. As determined by the authority, the bonds may:
    1. Be issued in the form of a bond registered as to principal and interest without coupons;
    2. Be in denominations;
    3. Be made exchangeable for bonds of another form or denomination bearing the same rate of interest and date of maturity;
    4. Be made payable at the places within or without the state;
    5. Be made subject to redemption prior to maturity in the manner and for redemption prices; and
    6. Contain other terms and conditions.
  5. The bonds shall have all of the qualities of negotiable instruments or securities under the laws of this state, subject to the provision for registration of ownership.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-4-3210. Authorization of bonds.

    1. Prior to the issuance of any series of bonds, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall adopt a resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds.
    2. Each resolution may contain terms, covenants, and conditions as deemed desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to:
      1. The establishment and maintenance of funds and accounts;
      2. The deposit and investment of revenues and of bond proceeds; and
      3. The rights and obligations of the state, its officers and officials, the authority, and the registered owners of the bonds.
      1. The resolution of the authority may provide for the execution and delivery by the authority of a trust indenture or indentures, which may be a master trust indenture, series indenture, supplemental indenture, or any other form of indenture deemed necessary by the authority, with one (1) or more banks or trust companies located within or without the state, containing any of the terms, covenants, and conditions referred to in this subchapter or as otherwise authorized by law.
      2. The trust indenture or indentures shall be binding upon the state and its agencies, officers, and officials to the extent set forth in this subchapter or as otherwise authorized by law.
  1. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section shall provide that power is reserved:
    1. To apply to the payment of debt service on the bonds issued or secured under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter all, any part, or none of the revenues that may be derived from any qualified Amendment 82 project financed by the bonds or financed by the authority in some other manner; and
    2. At the option of the authority and to the extent of the revenues that the authority elects to apply to debt service, to release from any requirement of the resolution or trust indenture other revenues and resources of the state.
  2. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section may provide for the retirement and defeasance of the bonds by the depositing of cash or investments in trust to be maintained for the purpose of retirement and defeasance of the bonds. When the provisions of the resolution or trust indenture are complied with, the bonds being defeased shall not be deemed to be outstanding bonded indebtedness for the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3211. Form and delivery of bonds.

  1. Each bond shall:
    1. Be signed with the manual or facsimile signatures of the Governor, the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the Treasurer of State; and
    2. Have affixed, imprinted, or lithographed on the bond the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas.
  2. Delivery of the bonds shall be valid notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3212. Sale and price of bonds.

  1. The bonds may be sold in the manner, either at public or private sale, and upon terms determined by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to be reasonable and expedient for effectuating the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  2. The bonds may be sold at the price the authority determines acceptable, including sale at a discount or a premium.
    1. If the bonds are to be sold at public sale, the authority shall give notice of the offering of the bonds in a manner reasonably designed to notify participants in the public finance industry that the offering is being made.
    2. The authority shall set the terms and conditions of bidding, including the basis on which the winning bid will be selected.
  3. The authority may employ administrative agents, fiscal agents, underwriters, architects, accountants, engineers, and legal counsel and may pay them reasonable compensation from the proceeds of the bonds.
    1. The authority may structure the sale of bonds using financing techniques recommended by its underwriters or other professional advisors in order to take advantage of market conditions and obtain the most favorable interest rates consistent with the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
      1. In furtherance of this authorization, the authority may enter into ancillary agreements in connection with the sale of the bonds as it deems necessary and advisable.
      2. Ancillary agreements may include, without limitation:
        1. Bond purchase agreements;
        2. Remarketing agreements;
        3. Letters of credit; or
        4. Reimbursement agreements.
    2. The authority may also enter into interest rate exchange agreements or similar agreements or contracts with any person on a competitive or negotiated basis under terms or conditions determined by the authority, but in compliance with § 15-5-317.
  4. After funding any necessary reserve or reserves, the proceeds from the sale of the bonds may be used to pay:
    1. The fees of any trustee or paying agent;
    2. The costs of publication of notices;
    3. The costs of printing the bonds;
    4. The costs of publication and printing of official statements and other documents relating to the sale of the bonds;
    5. The fees of any nationally recognized rating agency;
    6. The fees of the issuer;
    7. The fees of the guarantor;
    8. Project costs; and
    9. Other reasonable costs incurred by the authority for issuing and selling the bonds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3213. Deposit of bond proceeds.

  1. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with any revenues derived by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from a qualified Amendment 82 project financed or refinanced under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter, that are required to be so deposited under the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds shall be deposited by the recipient, as received, into trust funds in the name of the authority under the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds to accomplish the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter in amounts or portions as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to finance or refinance the qualified Amendment 82 project.
    1. The holder of the trust funds shall establish separate accounts and subaccounts within the applicable fund to correspond to the applicable series of bonds.
    2. In addition and under the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds, there may be created other funds, accounts, or subaccounts as the authority may determine to be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  2. All procedures and methods for application of proceeds of any series of bonds to the financing or refinancing of project costs shall be:
    1. Developed in consultation with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State;
    2. Set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds; and
    3. Maintained as part of the records of the authority.
  3. The holder and administrator of funds composed, in whole or in part, of proceeds of bonds or disbursements from funds established under this subchapter shall be required by appropriate provision of the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to audit funds no less frequently than annually and to assist the authority in preparing any report related to the bonds that may be required by this subchapter or other applicable federal or state law.
  4. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with any revenues derived by the authority from any qualified Amendment 82 project financed or refinanced under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter that are required to be so deposited under the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds and any money held in any funds created under or authorized by Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, or this subchapter, may be invested and reinvested in accordance with the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued and shall be invested by the authority to the fullest extent practicable pending disbursement for the purposes intended in any of the following:
    1. Direct obligations of the United States, including obligations issued or held in book entry form on the books of the United States Department of the Treasury or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by the United States;
    2. Bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any United States Government agency if the obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
    3. Nonfull faith and credit senior debt obligations issued or guaranteed by United States Government agencies;
    4. Money market funds investing exclusively in the investments described in subdivisions (e)(1)-(3) of this section;
      1. Certificates of deposit providing for deposits secured at all times by collateral described in subdivisions (e)(1)-(3) of this section.
      2. The certificates must be issued by commercial banks, deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and collateral of which must be held by a third party.
      3. The holder of the trust funds must have a perfected first security interest in the collateral;
    5. Certificates of deposit, savings accounts, deposit accounts, or money market deposits, all of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
    6. Bonds or notes issued by this state, any municipality, county, or school district in this state, or by any agency or instrumentality thereof;
    7. Investment agreements with financial institutions or insurance companies that are rated in one (1) of the two (2) highest rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency;
    8. Repurchase agreements providing for the transfer of securities from a dealer bank or securities firm to the holder of the trust funds and the transfer of cash from the holder of the trust funds to the dealer bank or securities firm, with an agreement that the dealer bank or securities firm will repay the cash plus a yield to the holder of the trust funds in exchange for the securities at a specified date. Repurchase agreements must satisfy the following criteria:
      1. Repurchase agreements must be between the holder of the trust funds and a dealer bank or securities firm described as follows:
        1. Dealers with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in capital; or
        2. Banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
      2. The written repurchase agreement contract must include the following:
        1. Securities that are acceptable for transfer are those listed in subdivisions (e)(1)-(3) of this section;
        2. The term of the repurchase agreement may not exceed thirty (30) calendar days;
        3. The collateral must be delivered to the holder of the trust funds, a trustee if a trustee is not supplying the collateral, or a third party acting as agent for the trustee if the trustee is supplying the collateral before or simultaneously with payment; and
          1. The securities must be valued weekly, marked-to-market at current market price plus accrued interest.
            1. The value of collateral must be equal to one hundred three percent (103%) of the amount of cash transferred by the holder of the trust funds to the dealer bank or security firm under the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest.
            2. If the value of securities held as collateral declines below one hundred three percent (103%) of the value of the cash transferred by the holder of the trust funds, then additional cash or acceptable securities, or both, must be transferred and held by the holder of the trust funds; and
    9. Any other investment authorized by state law.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3214. General obligation bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be direct general obligations of the state for the payment of debt service on which the full faith and credit of the state are irrevocably pledged so long as any of the bonds are outstanding.
    1. The bonds shall be payable from general revenues or special revenues, which shall be appropriated by the General Assembly for that purpose, and the amount of general revenues or, if applicable, special revenues as may be necessary are pledged to the payment of debt service on the bonds and shall be and remain pledged for those purposes.
    2. In addition, each authorizing resolution or trust indenture may pledge all, a portion, or none of the revenues generated by any qualified Amendment 82 project as additional security for the bonds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2015, No. 593, § 7.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment deleted “gross” preceding “general revenues” twice in (b)(1).

15-4-3215. Annual determination of moneys required for bond repayment.

    1. On or before commencement of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall determine the estimated amount required for payment of all or a part of the debt service on the outstanding bonded indebtedness during the fiscal year and deduct therefrom the estimated moneys to be available from special revenues or to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from other sources related to the qualified Amendment 82 project to determine what amount of general revenues, if any, will be required.
    2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall certify the estimated amount to the Treasurer of State.
    3. The Treasurer of State shall then make monthly transfers from the State Apportionment Fund to the appropriate trust fund of the amount of general revenues or, if applicable, special revenues required to pay the maturing debt service on the outstanding bonded indebtedness.
    1. The obligation to make monthly transfers of general revenues from the State Apportionment Fund to the appropriate trust fund shall constitute a first charge against the general revenues prior to all other uses to which the general revenues are devoted, either under present law or under any laws that may be enacted in the future.
    2. To the extent other general obligation bonds of the state may have been issued or may subsequently be issued, the bonds shall rank on a parity of security with respect to payment from general revenues.
  1. The resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued shall identify the fund to which moneys shall be credited and used for the purposes identified in § 15-4-3208(b), and for those purposes, the holder of the trust funds is designated as the disbursing officer to administer those funds in accordance with Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  2. Moneys held in trust funds in excess of the amount necessary to ensure the prompt payment of debt service on the bonds and the establishment and maintenance of reserve funds, if any, may be used for the redemption of bonds prior to maturity in the manner and in accordance with the provisions pertaining to redemption prior to maturity as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2015, No. 593, § 8.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment deleted “gross” preceding “general revenues” throughout the section; and deleted “as shall be” preceding “required to pay” in (a)(3).

15-4-3216. Exemption from taxes — Eligible to secure deposits — Legal for investment.

  1. All bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter and interest on the bonds are exempt from all state and local taxes.
  2. The bonds shall be eligible to secure deposits of all public funds and shall be legal for investment of bank, fiduciary, insurance company, trust, and public funds.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3217. Refunding bonds.

  1. After bonds have been issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may issue bonds for the purpose of refunding any outstanding bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  2. The refunding bonds shall be general obligations of the state and shall be secured and sold in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
  3. The proceeds of the refunding bonds either may be applied to the payment of the bonds being refunded or deposited in trust and there maintained in cash or investments for the retirement of the bonds being refunded as shall be specified by the authority in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the refunding bonds.
  4. The resolution or trust indenture under which the refunding bonds are issued may provide that any refunding bonds shall have the same security for payment as provided for the bonds being refunded. Other than approval of the resolution or trust indenture under which refunding bonds are issued by appropriate action of the authority, no additional action or approval for the issuance of refunding bonds shall be required to be taken by the General Assembly, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, or the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State under this subchapter or as otherwise may be provided by other law.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3218. Contractual obligations of state — Enforcement.

  1. This subchapter shall constitute a contract between the state and the registered owners of all bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter that shall never be impaired, and any violation of its terms, whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise, shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any bondholder or any taxpayer.
    1. In any suit for impairment or violation of contract with regard to bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter brought against the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Treasurer of State, or other appropriate agency, officer, or official of the state, the courts shall prevent a diversion of any revenues pledged and shall compel the restoration of diverted revenues by injunction or mandamus.
    2. Without limitation as to any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, any bondholder, by an appropriate action, including, without limitation, injunction or mandamus, may compel the performance under this subchapter of all covenants and obligations of the state and its officers and officials.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3219. No rights until first series of bonds sold and delivered — Outstanding bonds unaffected.

  1. This subchapter shall not create any right of any character, and no right of any character shall arise under it unless and until the first series of bonds authorized by this subchapter are sold and delivered.
  2. The issuance of bonds authorized by this subchapter shall not impair or affect any outstanding bonds of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority issued under prior acts.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3220. Legal actions heard as preferred cause — Appeals.

Any case involving the validity of this subchapter or involving the bonds issued under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter shall be deemed of public interest and shall be advanced by all courts and heard as a preferred cause, and all appeals from judgments or decrees rendered in the cases must be taken within thirty (30) calendar days after rendition of the judgment or decree.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3221. Monitoring and reporting.

  1. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall require audits of all accounts related to construction, operation, or maintenance of any qualified Amendment 82 project funded by this subchapter.
  2. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission is responsible for monitoring and reporting to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Governor, and the General Assembly on the ongoing economic impact of the project and the sponsor's progress in meeting the terms and conditions under the Amendment 82 agreement and this subchapter.
  3. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the authority, as applicable, shall require the sponsor to comply with all reporting and auditing requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or other state or federal regulatory agency that may have jurisdiction over the sponsor.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1; 2011, No. 1047, § 6.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “the terms and conditions under the Amendment 82 agreement” for “economic development investment requirements under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82” in (b).

15-4-3222. Release of information.

    1. Except as otherwise required to be disclosed under this subchapter, all information of the type identified in § 25-19-105(b)(9)(A) and related to a proposed project or a qualified Amendment 82 project that is provided to, compiled by or for, or developed by or for the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, a local entity, the Governor, or the Office of Economic and Tax Policy of the Bureau of Legislative Research in furtherance of their powers, duties, and obligations under this subchapter is awarded the privileges and entitled to the exclusions set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
    2. Subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall not apply to information that is:
      1. Generated, compiled, or developed by a local entity that is not an agency or instrumentality of the state;
      2. Noncompetitive and nonproprietary; and
      3. Not provided to the commission under its powers, duties, and obligations set forth in this subchapter.
  1. The information described in subdivision (a)(1) of this section is not open to inspection and copying by any citizen of the State of Arkansas and is specifically exempt from the requirements of § 25-19-105(a) regardless of whether such information is in the custody of the commission, the authority, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, a local entity, or the Governor.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3223. Power and duties of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

  1. In connection with their duties and powers under this subchapter, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, acting independently or jointly, shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to and not in replacement or limitation of powers conferred under other laws, to:
    1. Provide loans to a sponsor for payment of project costs;
    2. Develop or cause to be developed with proceeds of the Amendment 82 bonds, leases as lessee or lessor, in any manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, operate, sell, dispose of, exchange, mortgage, or lend, on behalf of the state, with respect to all or any part of any qualified Amendment 82 project;
    3. In any manner acquire, own, hold, use, exercise, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or dispose of franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements that are necessary, useful, or appropriate for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    4. Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, or otherwise dispose of all or any part of any qualified Amendment 82 project or other properties that it owns or leases, tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements;
    5. Have and exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring lands, the fee title thereto, or any easement, right-of-way, or other interest or estate therein for a qualified Amendment 82 project, the infrastructure needs, or other needs therefor or portions thereof by the procedure now provided for condemnation by railroads in § 18-15-1201 et seq.;
    6. Make or accept gifts or grants of moneys, services, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, easements, or other property, real or personal or mixed;
    7. Enter into any contract necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    8. Fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, or other charges for the use of any properties or services furnished or delivered by the commission and the authority;
    9. Require audits or other periodic reports of any or all accounts related to construction, operation, or maintenance of any infrastructure or other needs funded by Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter;
    10. Take reasonable actions to ensure that debt service requirements are met; and
    11. Take such other action as may be appropriate to accomplish the purpose of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  2. The commission and the authority may promulgate rules with respect to their powers and duties under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter.
  3. No member, officer, director, or employee of the commission or the authority shall be liable personally for any reason arising from the issuance of bonds under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter unless the person acted with corrupt intent.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

15-4-3224. Public reporting requirements.

  1. The reports delivered to the General Assembly under § 15-4-3203(i)(2) and (3) shall be available to the general public under the same policies and procedures that generally apply with respect to reports to the General Assembly.
    1. During the term of an Amendment 82 agreement, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall provide a report to the Legislative Council no less frequently than annually with respect to the status of the applicable qualified Amendment 82 project which details the sponsor's compliance with the provisions of the Amendment 82 agreement.
    2. At a minimum, the commission's report shall address:
      1. A description of the infrastructure needs and other needs provided by the state under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 82, and this subchapter and costs associated with each item;
      2. A description of how the sponsor has satisfied the investment and job creation requirements of the Amendment 82 agreement, including performance benchmarks and economic goals as specifically defined in the Amendment 82 agreement;
      3. The number of jobs created by each qualified Amendment 82 project and average hourly wages for each project;
      4. A description of the benefits package, including, without limitation, health and retirement benefits received by hourly employees;
      5. A comparison of the total number of new jobs and annual payroll by the sponsor pertaining to the qualified Amendment 82 project on the date the Amendment 82 agreement was executed and the end date of the calendar year before the filing of this report; and
      6. The application of any penalties for failure of the sponsor to satisfy its commitments under an Amendment 82 agreement.
  2. At the end of a ten-year period following the beginning of operation of the Amendment 82 project, the General Assembly may request a third party cost-benefit analysis to accurately determine the total project costs and the total benefits received by the state from the qualified Amendment 82 project.
  3. While Amendment 82 bonds are outstanding, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall provide a report to the Legislative Council, no less frequently than annually, with respect to the status of the Amendment 82 bonds. The report shall contain the information required by § 19-9-502.
  4. During the term of an Amendment 82 agreement, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall provide a report to the Legislative Council, no less frequently than annually, with respect to the dates and costs of all economic incentives received by each qualified Amendment 82 project except as restricted by law.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1981, § 1.

Subchapter 33 — Equity Investment Incentive Act of 2007

Effective Dates. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 4: Mar. 28, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the flow of development capital funds into and within the state continues to be insufficient to support the growth of businesses that will bring higher-paying jobs to inhabitants of the state; that as a result of the lack of available capital sources the state has suffered economic losses because of the inability to compete with other states in providing capital resources for high-wage businesses; that this legislation will stimulate the flow of private capital vital to the attraction, growth, and modernization of targeted businesses and allow the coordination by state agencies of tax credits with other economic development tools; that unless such a program of tax credits is undertaken, the state will suffer further irreparable loss as a result of the continued inability to attract and support business development and from lost opportunities for economic expansion. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Equity Investment Incentive Act of 2007”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1.

15-4-3302. Equity investment incentives — Creation — Purpose — Tax credit.

  1. Equity investment incentives in the form of tax credits to persons or companies investing in certain types of eligible businesses are created.
  2. The equity investment incentives shall:
    1. Encourage capital investment in certain types of businesses including:
      1. Early-stage businesses and start-up businesses in this state;
      2. Businesses paying wages in excess of prevailing wages in the state or the county where the company is located; and
      3. Businesses that are invested in by venture capital funds and regional or community-based alliance funds; and
    2. Create new jobs.
    1. An equity investment incentive tax credit is created that shall be equal to thirty-three and one-third percent (331/3%) of the approved amount invested by an investor in an eligible business, as identified in § 15-4-3303(a).
    2. The tax credit, if awarded, is available to the investor.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1.

15-4-3303. Eligibility for equity investment incentive.

  1. Eligibility for the equity investment incentive tax credit under this subchapter is limited to investments in:
    1. Targeted businesses as defined in § 15-4-2703(43); or
    2. A business that receives assistance in the form of equity investments from capital investment funds that target early-stage businesses and start-up businesses, if the business:
      1. Pays not less than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the county average wage or the state average wage; and
      2. Meets at least two (2) of the following conditions:
        1. The business is in one (1) of the business sectors set forth in § 15-4-2703(43)(A)(i)-(vi);
        2. The business is identified in a local or regional economic development plan as the type of business targeted for recruitment or growth within the community or region;
        3. The business is supported by a resolution of the city council or quorum court in the municipality or county in which the business is located or plans to locate;
        4. The business is supported by business incubators certified under § 26-51-815(d);
        5. The business is supported by federal small business innovation research grants; or
        6. The business is supported by technology development or seed capital investments made by instrumentalities of the state.
    1. The award of the equity investment incentive tax credit to a qualified business under subsection (a) of this section shall be determined jointly at the discretion of the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    2. Only cash investments shall qualify for the equity investment incentive tax credit under this subchapter, including without limitation the initial principal amount of a qualifying convertible financing structure if the convertible financing structure is required to be converted to equity by the business receiving the investment no later than five (5) years from the date the convertible financing structure was consummated.
    3. A business that seeks eligibility for an equity investment incentive tax credit under this subchapter shall sign an equity investment incentive agreement with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1; 2011, No. 829, § 1; 2015, No. 164, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 99; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 99; 2019, No. 910, § 425.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in (b)(1), inserted “determined jointly” and added “the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the President of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” at the end.

The 2015 amendment by No. 164 added “including without limitation the initial principal amount of a qualifying convertible financing structure if the convertible financing structure is required to be converted to equity by the business receiving the investment no later than five (5) years from the date the convertible financing structure was consummated” to the end of (b)(2).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (b)(1), inserted “Executive” and “with the advice of the Board of Directors of the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and” and deleted “and the President of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” at the end.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(1).

15-4-3304. Application for an equity investment incentive tax credit.

  1. A business that seeks eligibility for an equity investment incentive tax credit under this subchapter shall file an application with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. The application shall include:
    1. A business plan describing the proposed business for which an equity investment incentive tax credit is sought;
    2. A projection of the amount of capital being sought for the proposed business;
    3. If the application proposes to use a convertible financing structure, a clear statement concerning the timing and conditions under which the convertible financing structure converts into equity; and
    4. Other information requested jointly by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    1. The commission shall gather information necessary to determine the eligibility of a business that seeks an equity investment incentive tax credit and process the application.
    2. The commission shall share the application and all information concerning the business with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for review and concurrence on whether or not an equity investment incentive is offered to the business.
    1. If a business is notified of approval of an application for an equity investment incentive tax credit, the business shall sign an equity investment incentive agreement with the commission.
    2. After the equity investment incentive agreement has been signed by the business and the commission, the business may solicit investors and offer the equity investment incentive tax credit to the investors.
  3. For the equity investment tax credit to be awarded to an investor, the eligible business shall verify that all conditions to the award of an equity investment incentive tax credit stated in the equity investment incentive agreement have been met within the time set forth in the agreement.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1; 2011, No. 829, § 2; 2015, No. 164, § 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 100; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 100; 2019, No. 910, § 426.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 100 specifically amended this section as amended by Acts 2015, No. 164, § 2.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in (b)(3) (now (b)(4)), inserted “jointly” and added “the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and the President of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” at the end; added “for review and concurrence on whether or not an equity investment incentive is offered to the business” at the end of present (c)(2); and deleted former (c)(2)(B).

The 2015 amendment by No. 164 inserted (b)(3), and redesignated former (b)(3) as (b)(4).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (b)(4), inserted “Executive” preceding “Director” and “and” preceding “the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority” and deleted “and the President of the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” at the end; and substituted “Division of Science and Technology of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” in (c)(2).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(4).

15-4-3305. Award of an equity investment incentive tax credit.

  1. A person or company that purchases an equity interest in a qualified business under § 15-4-3303(a) in any of the calendar years 2007 — 2028 is entitled to a credit against any state income tax liability that may be imposed on the person or company for any tax year, beginning in the tax year in which the equity interest was purchased and for a period not to exceed nine (9) years beyond the tax year in which the equity interest was purchased.
  2. The credit against state income tax liability shall be determined in the following manner:
    1. The credit shall not exceed thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the actual purchase price paid for the equity interest to the business, less any fees or commissions to underwriters or sales agents paid by the business;
    2. In any one (1) tax year, the credit allowed by this section shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the net Arkansas state income tax liability or premium tax liability of the taxpayer:
      1. After all other credits and reductions in tax have been calculated; and
      2. Before the credit allowed by this section is applied;
      1. Any credit in excess of the amount allowed by subdivision (b)(2) of this section for any one (1) tax year may be carried forward and applied against Arkansas state income tax for the next-succeeding tax year and annually thereafter for a total period of nine (9) years next succeeding the year in which the equity interest in a business was purchased, subject to the provisions of subdivision (b)(2) of this section or until the credit is exhausted, whichever occurs first.
      2. The credit allowed by this section shall not be allowed for a tax year ending after December 31, 2037;
    3. If the total amount of credits applied for under this subchapter for the year exceed the cap stated in subsection (f) of this section, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, when allocating credits under this subchapter for the particular applications that would exceed that cap and in order to not exceed the cap, shall first award credits to investors taking an equity interest through an equity purchase before credits may be allocated to investors that use a convertible financing structure for the investment; and
    4. An original purchaser of equity interests who seeks to qualify for the income tax credit or premium tax credit provided in this section shall obtain and attach to the income tax return or premium tax return for the years the credit is claimed a certified statement from the business stating:
      1. The name and address of the original purchaser;
      2. The tax identification number of the person entitled to the credit;
      3. The original date of purchase of the equity interest;
      4. The number and type of equity interests purchased;
      5. The amount paid by the original purchaser for the equity interest;
      6. The amount of the tax credit associated with the purchase of the equity interest; and
      7. The amount of dividends and distributions previously paid by the business to the purchaser.
    1. A transferee from an original purchaser is entitled to the tax credit described in this section only to the extent the credit is still available to and has not previously been used by the transferor.
    2. A transferee of equity interests or tax credits who seeks to qualify for the income tax credit or premium tax credit provided in this section shall obtain and attach to the income tax return or premium tax return for the years the credit is claimed a certified statement from the business stating:
      1. The name and address of the original purchaser and all transferees;
      2. The tax identification number of all persons entitled to any portion of the original tax credit;
      3. The original date the equity interest was purchased;
      4. The number and type of equity interests purchased;
      5. The amount paid by the original purchaser for the equity interest;
      6. The amount of the tax credit associated with the purchase of the equity interest;
      7. The amount of the tax credit associated with the original purchase used by all previous owners of the equity interest or tax credit and the remaining amount of the tax credit available for use by the transferee; and
      8. The amount of dividends and distributions previously paid by the business to the original purchaser and all transferees.
    1. If the owner of an equity interest in or a tax credit issued by a company is a pass-through entity for tax purposes, such as a limited liability company or a partnership, then the owner of the pass-through entity is entitled to the tax credit described in this section.
    2. If a pass-through entity entitled to a tax credit under subdivision (d)(1) of this section is owned by two (2) or more persons, then the tax credit may be allocated among the pass-through entity owners in the method selected by the owners as described in the governing documents of the pass-through entity or by other written agreement among the owners.
    1. For the purpose of ascertaining the gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of an equity interest in a business, the owner of the equity interest shall reduce the owner's basis in the equity interest by the amount of cash received from selling the tax credits and the tax credits previously deducted under this section.
    2. However, sale or other disposition under subdivision (e)(1) of this section does not include a transfer from the holder of an equity interest to the business in liquidation of the equity interest.
    3. This reduced basis shall be used by the original purchaser or transferee when calculating tax due under the Income Tax Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq.
  3. The total cumulative amount of tax credits available to all purchasers of equity interest in qualified businesses under this section in any calendar year shall not exceed six million two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($6,250,000).
  4. The original investor earning tax credits under this section may sell its tax credits:
    1. Only one (1) time, in whole or in part, the balance of which shall be used by the original investor within the time frame allowed under this subchapter; and
    2. At any time before the tax credits are exhausted or expire.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1; 2009, No. 481, §§ 2, 3; 2011, No. 829, § 3; 2015, No. 164, §§ 3-5; 2017, No. 426, § 5; 2019, No. 537, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), inserted “or company” twice; and made minor stylistic changes in (a) and (e)(1).

The 2011 amendment substituted “beginning in the tax year ... equity interest was purchased” for “commencing on or after the date of purchase” in (a).

The 2015 amendment substituted “2007 — 2028” for “2007 — 2019” in (a); in (b)(2), inserted the (b)(2)(A) designation and added (b)(2)(B); in (b)(3)(B), deleted “In no event may” from the beginning, inserted “shall not”, and substituted “2037” for “2028”; added (b)(4) and redesignated former (b)(4) as (b)(5); inserted “cash received from selling the tax credits and” to (e)(1); and added (g).

The 2017 amendment deleted “and under § 15-4-1026” following “section” in (f).

The 2019 amendment added the (g)(1) designation; and added (g)(2).

15-4-3306. Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall promulgate jointly rules to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 566, § 1; 2011, No. 829, § 4; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 101; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 101.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment inserted “Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and Arkansas Science and Technology Authority” and “jointly”.

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority” for “Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and Arkansas Science and Technology Authority”.

15-4-3307. Definition.

As used in this subchapter, “convertible financing structure” means an investment mechanism that converts into equity at a subsequent event, including without limitation convertible debt, convertible equity, and a convertible note.

History. Acts 2015, No. 164, § 6.

Subchapter 34 — Regional Economic Development Partnership Act

15-4-3401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Regional Economic Development Partnership Act”.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1.

15-4-3402. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. The support of regional economic development efforts is vital to the economic health and vitality of the state;
  2. In order to increase the income of Arkansans at a growth pace greater than the national average and to compete more effectively in the global marketplace for new business and jobs, the state must invest in innovative economic development strategies;
  3. The economy of the state varies significantly, and effective policies and programs must be customized to take advantage of resources and strengths within a particular region;
  4. New economic development strategies will meet the special needs and take advantage of the extraordinary assets of particular regions of the state instead of relying on a single approach;
  5. When economically feasible, the state should assist regional public and private efforts to promote economic development by providing state funds to share the cost of eligible marketing and promotional expenses associated with implementing a regional strategic plan; and
  6. The Governor's Strategic Plan for Economic Development is focused on increasing the capacity of a region of Arkansas to participate in economic development.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added (6).

15-4-3403. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Economic development region” means a group of municipalities or counties that:
    1. Includes at least two (2) counties; and
    2. Has formed a regional economic development partnership;
  2. “In-kind contributions” means items given to a regional economic development partnership, including without limitation donated office space, equipment, staff, and other items specifically approved by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
  3. “Regional economic development partnership” means an organization whose mission is to promote specific regions within the state in accordance with the intent described under § 15-4-3402.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, §§ 2, 3.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (1)(B), substituted “Has formed” for “Is willing to form” and deleted “for the purposes of regional economic development” following “partnership”; and substituted “in accordance with the intent described under § 15-4-3402” for “for business, retail, nonprofit, and industrial location, relocation, and expansion” in (3).

15-4-3404. Regional economic development partnerships — Board of directors.

  1. A regional economic development partnership shall satisfy the following requirements:
    1. The economic development region includes the active participation of at least two (2) contiguous counties;
    2. The economic development region is of adequate size in population to:
      1. Effectively undertake economic development activities while remaining a distinct and viable region for attracting new investment; and
      2. Generate adequate regional resources to provide matching funds; and
    3. The economic development region is economically integrated as determined by:
      1. Commuting patterns;
      2. Economic base;
      3. Major employers;
      4. Membership in a defined metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area; or
      5. Other indicators determined by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
    1. After a regional economic development partnership has been formed, a county may elect to join the regional economic development partnership by adopting an ordinance to that effect.
    2. However, a county that adopts an ordinance under subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall become a member of the regional economic development partnership only upon a majority vote of the members of the board of directors of the regional economic development partnership that are residents of Arkansas.
    1. A regional economic development partnership formed on or after January 1, 2013, shall be governed by a board of directors that shall operate, manage, and control the regional economic development partnership in all respects.
    2. If a regional economic development partnership is formed on or after January 1, 2013:
      1. The board of directors shall contain at least one (1) representative from each county that is a member of the regional economic development partnership;
      2. The governing body of each county that is a member of the regional economic development partnership shall appoint members of the board of directors; and
      3. A person appointed to the board of directors may be a representative of either a public entity or a private entity.
    3. Each member of the board of directors shall serve for a term as provided under the bylaws of the regional economic development partnership.
    4. The commission may allow an existing entity that applies to be a regional economic development partnership to maintain the entity's existing rules regarding the membership, terms, and duties of the board of directors.
    5. If a regional economic development partnership includes a territory located in another state, regional funding provided under this subchapter shall only be provided to a county in Arkansas.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 4.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote the section.

15-4-3405. Application.

  1. An entity shall not be recognized as a regional economic development partnership under this subchapter unless the board of directors of the entity submits an application and is approved under this section.
  2. An entity applying for approval as a regional economic development partnership shall submit an application to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that includes the following information:
    1. At least a three-year strategic plan that is consistent with the Governor's Strategic Plan for Economic Development and includes the following:
      1. The proposed activities of the regional economic development partnership; and
        1. A budget for the next calendar year.
        2. The budget should clearly identify the proposed expenditures for which the grant funds are requested;
    2. Proof of organization;
    3. A copy of the entity's:
      1. Governing documents approved by the entity's governing board;
      2. Bylaws; or
      3. Articles of incorporation;
    4. A map of the economic development region and the population served by the regional economic development partnership based on the latest decennial census;
    5. The identity of each public organization and private organization within the economic development region that is active in economic development and a description of the role each organization will undertake in the regional economic development partnership;
    6. A list of the current members of the board of directors and the entity each member represents; and
        1. Evidence of:
          1. The staff dedicated to the regional economic development partnership; or
          2. The staff dedicated to program management of the regional economic development partnership.
        2. The staff identified under subdivision (b)(7)(A)(i) of this section may be employed by an entity other than the regional economic development partnership.
      1. The primary responsibility of the staff members described in subdivision (b)(7)(A) of this section is to:
        1. Market and promote the economic development region to site selectors and business prospects; and
        2. Accomplish the goals and objectives of the strategic plan required under subdivision (b)(1) of this section.
  3. The commission shall review each application submitted under this section and shall certify that:
    1. The applicant satisfies the requirements of § 15-4-3404; and
    2. The application submitted under this section includes the information required under subsection (b) of this section.
  4. The commission shall notify unsuccessful applicants in writing of the deficiencies of the applicant.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 5.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote the section.

15-4-3406. Termination.

  1. A board of directors of a regional economic development partnership may terminate the regional economic development partnership upon a majority vote of the board of directors.
  2. Notice of the intent to terminate a regional economic development partnership shall be sent to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission at least thirty (30) days before a board of directors votes on the termination of a regional economic development partnership.
  3. Upon the termination of a regional economic development partnership, the board of directors of the regional economic development partnership shall remit any unspent state funds to the commission within sixty (60) days of the notice to terminate the regional economic development partnership.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 6.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (c), deleted “promptly” following “partnership shall” and added “within sixty (60) days of the notice to terminate the regional economic development partnership”.

15-4-3407. State funding.

    1. Each regional economic development partnership shall enter into an agreement with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to receive state funds, if available.
    2. The agreement under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall:
      1. Be for a term of not longer than one (1) year; and
      2. Identify the eligible expenses for which the regional economic development partnership intends to use state funds under § 15-4-3409.
      1. The commission and the regional economic development partnership may enter into subsequent one-year agreements under this section following the commission's review of the annual report required under § 15-4-3411.
      2. If a regional economic development partnership was initially approved as a multiyear project, a one-year renewal may be granted by the commission without the regional economic development partnership submitting an annual application.
    1. Each year, the commission shall allocate funds specifically appropriated by the General Assembly or the commission for regional economic development.
      1. The funds shall be distributed equally to the qualifying regional economic development partnerships that meet the matching fund requirements under § 15-4-3408.
      2. Funds that are not disbursed under this section during a fiscal year may be distributed in a subsequent fiscal year.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 7.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment inserted “if available” in (a)(1); redesignated former (a)(3) as present (a)(3)(A); added (a)(3)(B); and rewrote (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(B).

15-4-3408. Matching funds.

  1. A regional economic development partnership shall match the state funds allocated to the regional economic development partnership on the basis of at least one dollar ($1.00) of local matching funds for every one dollar ($1.00) of state funds.
  2. If a regional economic development partnership does not provide proof of sufficient matching funds before the release of state funds, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall reduce the award of state funds in the amount necessary to adhere to the required one-to-one ratio of local matching dollars to state dollars.
  3. Local matching funds may be:
    1. Provided by public sources, private sources, or a combination of public sources and private sources; and
      1. Received in the form of cash, in-kind contributions, or a combination of cash and in-kind contributions.
      2. In-kind contributions shall not be more than forty percent (40%) of the regional economic development partnership's total matching funds.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 8.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “one dollar ($1.00) of local matching funds for every one dollar ($1.00)” for “two dollars ($2.00) of nonstate funds for every one dollar ($1.00)” in (a); in (b), deleted “nonstate” following “sufficient” and substituted “one-to-one” for “two-to-one” and “local matching” for “nonstate”; and substituted “Local” for “Nonstate” in (c).

15-4-3409. Eligible uses of state funds.

State funds under this subchapter shall be used only for marketing, advertising, promoting, and other activities related to implementing the Governor's Strategic Plan for Economic Development required under § 15-4-3405.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 9.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment deleted the former (a) designation; deleted former (b)(1) and (2); and inserted “under this subchapter”.

15-4-3410. Ineligible uses of state funds.

  1. State funds under this subchapter shall not be used for administrative costs.
  2. Ineligible uses of state funds include without limitation payment for the following expenses:
    1. Administrative salaries, benefits, general administrative costs, and salaries and benefits related to economic development;
    2. Overhead expenses, including without limitation postage, shipping, rent, subscriptions, equipment, furniture, fixtures, telephone, and utilities;
    3. Travel and conference expenses within the state;
    4. Local promotions or sponsorships;
    5. Stationery, paper, pens, and general office supplies;
    6. Construction and infrastructure costs;
    7. Membership dues;
    8. Alcoholic beverages; and
    9. Gratuity on meals, including meals related to activities described in § 15-4-3409.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 10.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (a), substituted “State” for “Except as provided in § 15-4-3409, state” and inserted “under this subchapter”.

15-4-3411. Annual reports.

  1. A regional economic development partnership that receives state funding under this subchapter shall submit an annual report to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. The annual report required under subsection (a) of this section shall include the following:
    1. A description of the economic development activities and organizational activities of the regional economic development partnership in the preceding twelve (12) months;
    2. A detailed financial report;
    3. A detailed budget for the next twelve (12) months; and
    4. A description of the prioritized activities of the regional economic development partnership for the next twelve (12) months for which state funding under this subchapter is being requested.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1; 2013, No. 1112, § 11.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment redesignated former (a)(1) as present (a); inserted “under this subchapter” in present (a); deleted (a)(2) and (b)(4) through (b)(7); and added present (b)(4).

15-4-3412. Administration — Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall administer this subchapter and may adopt any rules necessary to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2011, No. 895, § 1.

Subchapter 35 — Incentives for Major Maintenance and Improvement Projects

Effective Dates. Acts 2013, No. 1404, § 4: July 1, 2014, by its own terms.

Acts 2017, No. 465, § 8: Mar. 13, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that most states exempt from sales and use tax the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that other states apply a reduced tax rate to the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that Arkansas taxes the sale of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment at a tax rate of four and seven-eighths percent (4.875%) after application of the refund of tax paid for property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment; that the Arkansas Business and Economic Development Incentives Study conducted by Fluor Global Location Strategies and presented to the Bureau of Legislative Research in 2006 classified Arkansas as the worst of the twelve states in the southeast region on the taxation of sales of industrial materials used in manufacturing; that Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and other states have phased in exemptions for sales of property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment over time; that under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement to which Arkansas is a party, reductions in sales and use tax must be implemented through a refund or rebate mechanism until a complete exemption is achieved; and that this act is immediately necessary because Arkansas, in imposing an effective tax rate of four and seven-eighths percent (4.875%) after application of the refund of tax paid for property and labor associated with the modification, partial replacement, and repair of manufacturing machinery and equipment, is not competitive with surrounding states and states in the southeast region, which costs the state present and future jobs. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3501. Increased tax refund for major maintenance and improvement projects.

  1. A taxpayer that is eligible for a refund of excise taxes under § 26-52-447 or § 26-53-149 is eligible for a refund of one hundred percent (100%) of the sales and use taxes levied in §§ 26-52-301, 26-52-302, 26-53-106, and 26-53-107 on the tangible personal property and services subject to §§ 26-52-447 and 26-53-149 for projects that meet the following requirements:
    1. The taxpayer has entered into a financial incentive agreement with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for the project; and
    2. The taxpayer expends at least three million dollars ($3,000,000) on an approved project that includes the purchase of tangible personal property and services that are either exempt or subject to a partial refund of tax under § 26-52-402, § 26-52-447, § 26-53-114, or § 26-53-149.
  2. A taxpayer shall file with the commission an application for the increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects provided in this section.
  3. The increased refund of sales and use taxes for major maintenance and improvement projects provided in this section is a discretionary incentive and is not available unless offered by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  4. The director shall forward the taxpayer's application, financial incentive agreement, any other pertinent documentation, and a written copy of the determination under this subsection to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration if the director:
    1. Determines that the taxpayer is eligible for the increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects provided for in this section;
    2. Determines that the taxpayer has provided reasonable proof that there will be a positive return on the taxpayer's investment in the major maintenance and improvement project that is sufficient to offset the taxes refunded under this section;
    3. Determines that the taxpayer has provided a defined scope, beginning date, and ending date for the major maintenance and improvement project;
    4. Determines that the refund is reasonably necessary for the taxpayer to remain competitive and preserve Arkansas jobs; and
    5. Agrees to provide the incentive under this section.
  5. A taxpayer that has been approved for the increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects provided for in this section may make changes in a major maintenance and improvement project by written amendment to the project plan filed with the commission as part of the financial incentive agreement required under this section.
  6. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a refund under this section is subject to the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26-18-101 et seq., in the same manner as other refunds permitted under § 26-18-507.
  7. An expenditure shall not qualify for both the increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects under this section and the retention tax credit provided for in § 15-4-2706(c).
  8. The director and the secretary may promulgate rules necessary to implement this section.
    1. A taxpayer may apply for an increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects under this section through June 30, 2022.
    2. An application for an increased refund for major maintenance and improvement projects under this section shall not be accepted on or after July 1, 2022.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1404, § 3; 2017, No. 465, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 427, 428.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added (i).

The 2019 amendment, in (c), in the introductory language of (d), and (h), substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

Subchapter 36 — New Markets Jobs Act of 2013

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 3 provided: “Applicability. This act applies only to a return or report originally due on or after the effective date of this act.”

Effective Dates. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 4: Apr. 22, 2013. Emergency clause provided: It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the unemployment rate in Arkansas is high; that the high rate of unemployment in this state hinders Arkansas's economic recovery; that there is an urgent need to create jobs in this state; and that this act is immediately necessary to encourage the creation of additional jobs for Arkansans and to support Arkansas's continual economic recovery. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-4-3601. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “New Markets Jobs Act of 2013”.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Applicable percentage” means:
    1. Zero percent (0%) for the first two (2) credit allowance dates;
    2. Twelve percent (12%) for the third, fourth, and fifth credit allowance dates; and
    3. Eleven percent (11%) for the sixth and seventh credit allowance dates;
  2. “Credit allowance date” means with respect to a qualified equity investment:
    1. The date on which the qualified equity investment is initially made; and
    2. Each of the subsequent six (6) anniversary dates of the date on which the qualified equity investment was initially made;
  3. “Letter ruling” means a written interpretation of law to a specific set of facts provided by an applicant requesting the written interpretation from the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  4. “Long-term debt security” means a debt instrument issued by a qualified community development entity, at par value or a premium, with an original maturity date of at least seven (7) years from the date of its issuance without acceleration of repayment, amortization, or prepayment features before its original maturity date;
  5. “Purchase price” means the amount paid to the issuer of a qualified equity investment for a qualified equity investment;
    1. “Qualified active low-income community business” means the same as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 45D and 26 C.F.R. § 1.45D-1, as they existed on January 1, 2013, if:
      1. At the time of the qualified community development entity's investment in or loan to the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity, the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity meets the United States Small Business Administration size eligibility standards established in 13 C.F.R. § 121.101-201, as it existed on January 1, 2013; and
        1. The corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity agrees to retain or create jobs that pay an average wage of at least one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the federal poverty income guidelines for a family of four (4) for the census tract.
        2. The commission may waive the requirement stated in subdivision (6)(A)(ii)(a ) of this section if the commission determines that an investment in the proposed active qualified low-income community business will have a positive impact on the community.
    2. A corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity will be considered a qualified low-income community business for the duration of the qualified community development entity's investment in or loan to the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity if the relevant qualified community development entity reasonably expects, at the time it makes an investment or loan, that the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity will continue to satisfy the requirements for being a qualified active low-income community business other than the requirements stated in subdivision (6)(A)(i) of this section throughout the entire period of the investment or loan.
    3. “Qualified active low-income community business” does not include the following:
        1. A corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that is the beneficiary of an incentive under § 15-4-2705, § 15-4-2706(b), or § 15-4-2706(c)(2).
        2. However, the commission may waive the requirement stated in subdivision (6)(C)(i)(a ) of this section if the commission determines that an investment in the proposed active qualified low-income community business will have a positive impact on the community;
        1. Any industry excluded under a rule of the commission.
        2. However, the commission may waive the requirement stated in subdivision (6)(C)(ii)(a ) of this section if the commission determines that an investment in the proposed active qualified low-income community business will have a positive impact on the community; or
        1. A corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that derives or projects to derive at least fifteen percent (15%) of its annual revenue from the rental or sale of real estate.
        2. However, the restriction in subdivision (6)(C)(iii)(a ) of this section does not apply to a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that is controlled by or under common control with another corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that:
          1. Does not derive or project to derive at least fifteen percent (15%) of its annual revenue from the rental or sale of real estate; and
          2. Is the primary tenant of the real estate leased from the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity;
            1. Tax liability incurred by a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity under §§ 23-63-102 and 26-57-601 — 26-57-605, excluding any liability for taxes on a health insurance premium; or
            2. If the tax liability under subdivision (10)(A) of this section is eliminated or reduced, any tax liability imposed on an insurance company or other person that had premium tax liability under the laws of the state.
    1. “Qualified community development entity” means the same as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 45D, as it existed on January 1, 2013, if the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity has entered into, for the current year or any prior year, an allocation agreement with the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to credits authorized under 26 U.S.C. § 45D that includes Arkansas within the service area stated in the allocation agreement.
    2. “Qualified community development entity” includes a qualified community development entity that is controlled by or under common control with a qualified community development entity described in this subdivision (7);
    1. “Qualified equity investment” means an equity investment in or a long-term debt security issued by a qualified community development entity that:
      1. Is acquired after April 22, 2013, at its original issue solely in exchange for cash;
      2. Has at least eighty-five percent (85%) of its cash purchase price used by the issuer to make qualified low-income community investments in qualified active low-income community businesses located in Arkansas by the first anniversary of the initial credit allowance date; and
      3. Is designated by the issuer as a qualified equity investment under this subdivision (8) and is certified by the commission as not exceeding the limitation stated in § 15-4-3605(d).
    2. “Qualified equity investment” includes an investment that does not meet the requirements of subdivision (8)(A)(i) of this section if the investment was a qualified equity investment in the hands of a previous holder;
  6. “Qualified low-income community investment” means a capital or equity investment in or loan to a qualified active low-income community business; and
  7. “State premium tax liability” means:

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3603. New market tax credit.

  1. A corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that makes a qualified equity investment earns a vested right to a tax credit against state premium tax liability.
  2. The tax credit established under subsection (a) of this section may be utilized as follows:
    1. On each credit allowance date of the qualified equity investment, the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity or the subsequent holder of the qualified equity investment may utilize a portion of the tax credit during the taxable year that includes the credit allowance date;
    2. The tax credit amount shall be equal to the applicable percentage for the credit allowance date multiplied by the purchase price paid to the issuer of the qualified equity investment;
    3. The amount of the tax credit claimed by a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity shall not exceed the state premium tax liability owed by the taxpayer that files the premium tax report for the tax year for which the tax credit is claimed; and
    4. The tax credit is payable only from the general revenues derived from the nonallocated portion of the state premium tax liability funds as described in § 26-57-611.
  3. Any unused portion of a tax credit established under this section may be carried forward for nine (9) consecutive tax years.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3604. Transferability.

  1. A tax credit claimed under this subchapter shall not be refundable or saleable on the open market.
    1. A tax credit earned by a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity may be allocated to the partners, members, or shareholders of the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity for their direct use in accordance with any agreement among the partners, members, or shareholders.
    2. An allocation under subdivision (b)(1) of this section:
      1. May occur after the issuance of a qualified equity investment; and
      2. Is not a sale for purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3605. Certification of qualified equity investments.

        1. A qualified community development entity that seeks to have an equity investment or a long-term debt security designated as a qualified equity investment eligible for a tax credit under this subchapter shall apply to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
        2. The commission shall begin accepting applications on July 15, 2013.
        1. If the qualified community development entity seeks to have a long-term debt security designated as a qualified equity investment under this section, the qualified community development entity shall not make cash interest payments on the long-term debt security during the period beginning on the date of issuance and ending on the final credit allowance date in an amount that exceeds the cumulative operating income, as determined under 26 C.F.R. § 1.45D-1, as it existed on January 1, 2013, of the qualified community development entity for that period before giving effect to interest expense on the long-term debt security.
        2. However, the holder's ability to accelerate payments on the long-term debt security instrument in situations in which the issuer has defaulted on covenants designed to ensure compliance with this subchapter or 26 U.S.C. § 45D, as it existed on January 1, 2013, shall not be affected by this subchapter.
      1. A qualified community development entity seeking certification of a qualified equity investment shall submit an application to the commission.
      2. The application submitted under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section shall include the following:
        1. Evidence of the applicant's certification as a qualified community development entity, including evidence that the service area of the applicant includes Arkansas;
        2. A copy of an allocation agreement executed by the applicant, or its controlling entity, and the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund;
        3. A certificate executed by an executive officer of the applicant:
          1. Attesting that the allocation agreement remains in effect and has not been revoked or cancelled by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund; and
          2. Stating the cumulative amount of allocations awarded to the applicant by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund;
        4. A description of the proposed amount, structure, and purchaser of the qualified equity investment;
        5. If known at the time of application, identifying information for each corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that will utilize the tax credits earned from the issuance of the qualified equity investment;
          1. Examples of the types of qualified active low-income businesses in which the applicant, its controlling entity, or affiliates of its controlling entity have invested under the federal New Markets Tax Credit Program, if any.
          2. An applicant shall not be required to identify qualified active low-income community businesses in which the applicant will invest when submitting an application;
        6. A nonrefundable application fee of five thousand dollars ($5,000); and
        7. The refundable performance fee required under § 15-4-3609.
    1. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of a completed application, the commission shall grant or deny the application in full or in part.
      1. If the commission denies any part of an application, the commission shall inform the qualified community development entity of the grounds for the denial.
        1. If an application is denied as incomplete and the qualified community development entity provides the additional information or documentation required by the commission or otherwise completes its application within fifteen (15) days of the notice of denial, the application shall be considered completed as of the original date of submission.
        2. If the qualified community development entity fails to provide the information or complete its application within the fifteen-day period, the application remains denied and must be resubmitted in full with a new submission date.
      1. If the application is complete and meets the requirements of this subchapter, the commission shall certify the proposed equity investment or long-term debt security as a qualified equity investment that is eligible for a tax credit under this subchapter, subject to the limitations contained in subsection (d) of this section.
        1. The commission shall provide written notice of the certification to the qualified community development entity.
        2. The written notice shall include the name, if known, of each corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that will earn the tax credit and the respective tax credit amount.
        3. If the name of a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity that is eligible to use the tax credit changes as the result of a transfer of a qualified equity investment or an allocation under § 15-4-3604(b), the qualified community development entity shall notify the commission of the change.
    1. The commission shall certify qualified equity investments in the order the applications are received by the commission.
      1. Applications received on the same day shall be deemed to have been received simultaneously.
      2. For applications that are complete and meet the requirements of this subchapter and are received on the same day, the commission shall certify, consistent with the remaining qualified equity investment capacity, the qualified equity investments in proportionate percentages based on the ratio of the amount of qualified equity investment requested in an application to the total amount of qualified equity investments requested in all applications received on the same day.
    1. The commission shall certify up to one hundred sixty-six million dollars ($166,000,000) in qualified equity investments.
    2. If a pending request cannot be fully certified because of the limitation stated in subdivision (d)(1) of this section, the commission shall certify the portion that may be certified unless the qualified community development entity elects to withdraw its request rather than receive partial certification.
  1. An approved applicant may transfer all or part of the applicant's certified qualified equity investment authority to the applicant's controlling entity or any qualified community development entity controlled by or under common control with the applicant if the approved applicant:
    1. Provides the information required in the application with respect to the transferee; and
    2. Notifies the commission of the transfer by providing evidence of the receipt of the cash investment as required under subdivision (f)(2) of this section.
    1. Within thirty (30) days of the applicant receiving notice of certification, the qualified community development entity or any transferee under subsection (e) of this section shall issue the qualified equity investment and receive cash in the amount of the certified amount.
    2. The qualified community development entity or transferee under subsection (e) of this section must provide the commission with evidence of the receipt of the cash investment within ten (10) business days after receipt.
      1. If the qualified community development entity or a transferee under subsection (e) of this section does not receive the cash investment and issue the qualified equity investment within thirty (30) days following receipt of the certification notice, the certification shall lapse, and the corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or other business entity may not issue the qualified equity investment without reapplying to the commission for certification.
      2. A lapsed certification reverts back to the commission and shall be reissued:
        1. First, pro rata to any other applicants whose qualified equity investment allocations were reduced under subsection (d) of this section; and
        2. Second, in accordance with the application process.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1; 2015, No. 1149, § 4.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted “if the approved applicant” in (e).

15-4-3606. Letter rulings.

  1. Subject to the requirements and limitations of this section, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall issue letter rulings regarding the tax credit program authorized under this subchapter.
    1. The commission shall respond to a request for a letter ruling within sixty (60) days of receiving the request.
      1. However, the commission may deny a request for a letter ruling for good cause.
      2. If the commission denies a request for a letter ruling for good cause, it shall list the specific reasons for refusing to issue the letter ruling.
      3. Good cause for denying a request for a letter ruling under this subsection includes without limitation the following:
        1. The applicant requests the commission to determine whether a statute is constitutional or a rule is lawful;
        2. The request involves a hypothetical situation or alternative plans;
        3. The facts or issues presented in the request are unclear, overbroad, insufficient, or otherwise inappropriate as a basis upon which to issue a letter ruling; and
        4. The issue is currently being considered in a rulemaking procedure, contested case, or other agency or judicial proceeding that may resolve the issue.
    2. In rendering letter rulings under this subchapter, the commission shall look for guidance to 26 U.S.C. § 45D and 26 C.F.R. § 1.45D-1, as they existed on January 1, 2013, and to the extent they are applicable.
  2. An applicant may:
    1. Provide a draft letter ruling for the commission's consideration; and
    2. Withdraw a request for a letter ruling, in writing, before the issuance of the letter ruling.
  3. Letter rulings bind all state agencies, including the commission and the commission's agents and successors until the qualified community development entity or its shareholders, members, or partners claim all of the applicable tax credits under this subchapter on a Arkansas tax return or report.
    1. A letter ruling issued under this section applies only to the applicant that requested the letter ruling.
    2. However, a taxpayer identified in a letter ruling may rely on the letter ruling to the extent the letter ruling applies to the taxpayer.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1076.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (b)(2)(C)(i).

15-4-3607. Recapture.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall recapture the tax credit allowed under this subchapter from the taxpayer that claimed the tax credit if:

    1. Any amount of a federal tax credit available with respect to a qualified equity investment that is eligible for a tax credit under this subchapter is recaptured under 26 U.S.C. § 45D, as it existed on January 1, 2013.
    2. If a recapture occurs under subdivision (1)(A) of this section, the commission's recapture shall be proportionate to the federal recapture with respect to the qualified equity investment;
    1. The issuer redeems or makes principal repayment with respect to a qualified equity investment before the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the qualified equity investment.
    2. If a recapture occurs under subdivision (2)(A) of this section, the commission's recapture shall be proportionate to the amount of the redemption or repayment with respect to the qualified equity investment;
    1. The issuer fails to:
      1. Invest an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the purchase price of the qualified equity investment in qualified low-income community investments in Arkansas within twelve (12) months of the issuance of the qualified equity investment; and
      2. Maintain the minimum investment level required under subdivision (3)(A)(i) of this section until the last credit allowance date for the qualified equity investment.
      1. A qualified equity investment shall be considered held by an issuer even if a qualified low-income community investment has been sold or repaid if the issuer reinvests an amount equal to the capital returned to or recovered by the issuer from the original qualified low-income community investment, exclusive of any profits realized, in another qualified low-income community investment within twelve (12) months of the receipt of such returned capital.
      2. Periodic amounts received during a calendar year as repayment of principal on a loan that is a qualified low-income community investment shall be treated as continuously invested in a qualified low-income community investment if the amounts are reinvested in one (1) or more qualified low-income community investments by the end of the following year.
    2. An issuer shall not be required to reinvest capital returned from a qualified low-income community investment, and the qualified low-income community investment shall be considered held by the issuer through the seventh anniversary of the qualified equity investment's issuance after the earlier of:
      1. The sixth anniversary of the credit allowance date of the qualified equity investment, the proceeds of which were used to make the qualified low-income community investment; or
      2. The date by which a qualified community development entity has made qualified low-income community investments with the proceeds of such qualified equity investment on a cumulative basis equal to at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) of such proceeds; or
  1. At any time before the final credit allowance date of a qualified equity investment, the issuer uses the cash proceeds of the qualified equity investment to make qualified low-income community investments in any one (1) or more qualified active low-income community businesses, including without limitation affiliated qualified active low-income community businesses and excluding reinvestments of capital returned or repaid with respect to earlier qualified equity investments in the qualified active low-income community business and its affiliates in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) of the cash proceeds of all qualified equity investments issued by the issuer under this section.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3608. Cure period — Notice of noncompliance.

  1. Enforcement of each of the recapture provisions under § 15-4-3607 is subject to a six-month cure period.
  2. Recapture shall not occur until the Arkansas Economic Development Commission has given the qualified community development entity written notice of its noncompliance and has afforded the qualified community development entity six (6) months from the date of the notice to cure the noncompliance.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3609. Refundable performance fee.

  1. A qualified community development entity that seeks to have an equity investment or long-term debt security designated as a qualified equity investment eligible for a tax credit under this subchapter shall pay a fee in the amount one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the amount of the equity investment or long-term debt security requested to be designated as a qualified equity investment to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for deposit into the New Markets Performance Guarantee Fund, § 19-5-1254.
  2. The qualified community development entity shall forfeit the fee required under this section if:
    1. The qualified community development entity and its subsidiary qualified community development entities fail to:
      1. Issue the total amount of qualified equity investments certified by the commission; and
      2. Receive cash in the total amount certified under and within the time period stated in § 15-4-3605; or
      1. The qualified community development entity or any subsidiary qualified community development entity that issues a qualified equity investment certified under this subchapter fails to meet the investment requirement under § 15-4-3607(3) by the second credit allowance date of the qualified equity investment.
      2. Forfeiture of the fee under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall be subject to the six-month cure period established under § 15-4-3608.
    1. The fee required under subsection (a) of this section shall be held in the fund until compliance with the requirements of this section is established.
      1. A qualified community development entity may request a refund of the fee from the commission no sooner than thirty (30) days after having met all the requirements of this section.
      2. The Treasurer of State shall comply with a request under subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this section or give notice of noncompliance within thirty (30) days of receiving the request.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3610. Retaliatory tax.

  1. An entity claiming a tax credit under this subchapter is not required to pay any additional retaliatory tax levied under § 23-63-102 as a result of claiming the tax credit.
  2. In addition to the exclusion in subsection (a) of this section, it is the intent of this subchapter that an entity claiming a tax credit under this subchapter is not required to pay any additional tax that may arise as a result of claiming the tax credit.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3611. Decertification.

    1. If a qualified equity investment is certified under § 15-4-3605, the qualified equity investment shall not be decertified unless the requirements of subsection (b) of this section are met.
    2. Until all qualified equity investments issued by a qualified community development entity are decertified under this section, the qualified community development entity shall not distribute to its equity holders or make cash payments on long-term debt securities that have been designated as qualified equity investments in an amount that exceeds the sum of:
      1. The cumulative operating income, as determined under 26 C.F.R. § 1.45D-1, as it existed on January 1, 2013, earned by the qualified community development entity since issuance of the qualified equity investment, before giving effect to any expense from interest on long-term debt securities designated as qualified equity investments; and
      2. Fifty percent (50%) of the purchase price of the qualified equity investments issued by the qualified community development entity.
  1. To be decertified, a qualified equity investment shall:
    1. Be beyond its seventh credit allowance date;
      1. Have been in compliance with § 15-4-3607 up through its seventh credit allowance date, including any cures under § 15-4-3608.
      2. The requirement under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section is satisfied if no recapture action has been commenced by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission as of the seventh credit allowance date; and
    2. Have invested its proceeds in qualified active low-income community investments such that the total qualified active low-income community investments made, cumulatively including reinvestments, exceeds one hundred fifty percent (150%) of all qualified equity investments issued by the issuer.
    1. A qualified community development entity that seeks to have a qualified equity investment decertified under this section shall send notice to the commission of its request for decertification along with evidence supporting the request.
      1. A request under subdivision (c)(1) of this section shall not be unreasonably denied and shall be responded to within thirty (30) days of receiving the request.
      2. If the request is denied for any reason, the burden of proof shall be on the commission in any administrative or legal proceeding that follows to establish that the request was not unreasonably denied.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3612. Reports.

    1. A qualified community development entity that issues a qualified equity investment under this subchapter shall submit a report to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission within five (5) business days after the first anniversary of the initial credit allowance date.
    2. The report required under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall provide evidence:
      1. That at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the cash purchase price for each qualified equity investment was used to make qualified low-income community investments in qualified active low-income community businesses located in Arkansas;
      2. Of each qualified low-income community investment by providing a bank statement for the qualified community development entity that includes the qualified low-income community investment; and
      3. That each business was a qualified low-income community business at the time the qualified low-income community investment was made and shall state the name, location, and industry code of each qualified low-income community business receiving a qualified low-income community investment.
    1. After submitting the report required under subsection (a) of this section, a qualified community development entity shall submit an annual report to the commission within five (5) business days after each anniversary of the credit allowance date.
    2. The report required under subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall:
      1. Be submitted to the commission in electronic form and as a hard copy; and
      2. Include without limitation the following:
        1. The number of employment positions created and retained as the result of each qualified low-income community investment;
        2. The average annual salary of the positions described in subdivision (b)(2)(B)(i) of this section;
        3. Any other information required by the commission; and
        4. Any other information submitted by the qualified community development entity to demonstrate the effectiveness of the qualified low-income community investment.
  1. A qualified community development entity shall not include in a report required under this section a qualified low-income community investment that has been redeemed or repaid.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3613. Revenue impact assessment.

    1. Before making a qualified low-income community investment, a qualified community development entity shall submit to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for review a revenue impact assessment prepared by a nationally recognized third-party independent economic forecasting firm utilizing the Regional Economics Model, Inc., or MIG, Inc., model that demonstrates that the qualified low-income community investment will have a revenue positive impact on the state over ten (10) years against the aggregate tax credit utilization over the same ten-year period.
    2. The aggregate tax credit utilization under subdivision (a)(1) of this section is equal to the amount of the qualified low-income community investment multiplied by fifty-eight percent (58%).
    1. The commission shall complete its review and notify the qualified community development entity within ten (10) business days from the receipt of a revenue impact assessment.
    2. A proposed qualified low-income community investment shall be deemed revenue positive if the commission does not notify a qualified community development entity of its review with ten (10) business days of receipt of a revenue impact assessment.
  1. If the commission determines that the revenue impact assessment does not reflect a revenue positive qualified low-income community investment, the commission may waive the requirement under this section if the commission determines that the proposed qualified low-income community investment will further economic development.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

15-4-3614. Rules.

The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1474, § 1.

Subchapter 37 — Arkansas Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 15: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided:

“(a) It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that federal law requires the implementation of state-level workforce development acts to authorize federal funding for workforce development programs; that the Arkansas Workforce Development Board must begin work immediately to prepare for the inauguration of local workforce development boards; that the first phase of work by the Arkansas Workforce Development Board must be completed to coincide with the beginning of the 2015-2016 fiscal year on July 1, 2015. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and § 15-4-37-3704 being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on:

“(1) The date of its approval by the Governor;

“(2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or

“(3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.

“(b) It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a one (1) year period; that the effectiveness of this act on July 1, 2015, is essential to the inauguration of the programs for which this act is provided, and that in the event of an extension of the legislative session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 2015, could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential programs created in the act. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and, except for § 15-4-3704, this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3701. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act”.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3702. Purpose.

The purpose of this subchapter is to outline a workforce development plan for Arkansas and to comply with the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, by increasing access for Arkansans, particularly those individuals with barriers to employment, to opportunities for employment, education, training, and the support services they need to succeed in the labor market through alignment of workforce development, education, and economic development systems in support of a comprehensive, accessible, and high-quality workforce development system in the state to better address the employment and skill needs of workers, jobseekers, and employers, and, as a result, ensure family-sustaining wages for individuals and economic growth for communities, regions, and the global competitiveness of the state.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

U.S. Code. The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, is codified generally as 29 U.S.C. § 3101 et seq.

15-4-3703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Chief elected official” means the chief elected executive officer of a unit of general local government in a local workforce development area.
    2. If a local workforce development area includes more than one (1) unit of general local government, the chief elected officials of each unit shall execute an agreement specifying the respective roles of the individual chief elected officials;
  1. “Core programs” means:
    1. Youth, adult, and dislocated worker programs funded by the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128;
    2. Adult education and literacy activities;
    3. Employment services funded by the Wagner-Peyser Act, 29 U.S.C. § 49 et seq.; and
    4. Subchapter 1 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., other than 29 U.S.C. § 732 or 29 U.S.C. § 741; and
  2. “One-stop partner program” means:
    1. Youth, adult, and dislocated worker programs funded by the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128;
    2. Adult education and literacy activities;
    3. Employment services funded by the Wagner-Peyser Act, 29 U.S.C. § 49 et seq.;
    4. Subchapter 1 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., other than 29 U.S.C. § 732 or 29 U.S.C. § 741;
    5. Activities authorized under Title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. § 3056 et seq.;
    6. Career and technical education programs at the postsecondary level authorized under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006, 20 U.S.C. § 2301 et seq.;
    7. Activities authorized under Part 2 of Subchapter II of the Trade Act of 1974, 19 U.S.C. § 2271 et seq.;
    8. Activities authorized under 38 U.S.C. § 4100 et seq.;
    9. Employment and training activities carried out under the Community Services Block Grant Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9901 et seq.;
    10. Employment and training activities carried out by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development;
    11. Programs authorized under state unemployment compensation laws in accordance with applicable federal law;
    12. Programs authorized under § 212 of the Second Chance Act of 2007, 42 U.S.C. § 17532; and
      1. Programs authorized under Part A of Title IV of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 601 et seq., subject to subparagraph (C).
      2. “One-stop partner program” does not include a program under subdivision (3)(M)(i) of this section if the Governor determines that the program will not be a one-stop partner and communicates this determination in writing to the Secretary of the United States Department of Labor as required by the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. Law No. 113-128.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3; 2017, No. 374, §§ 11, 12.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (2)(D) and (3)(D), deleted “§ 112 [repealed],” following “29 U.S.C.”

U.S. Code. The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, is codified generally as 29 U.S.C. § 3101 et seq.

15-4-3704. Arkansas Workforce Development Board.

  1. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board is created.
  2. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall consist of:
    1. The Governor;
    2. The following members to be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate:
      1. Members constituting a majority of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board who are representatives of businesses in Arkansas and who:
        1. Are owners of businesses, chief executives or operating officers of businesses, or other business executives or employers with optimum policymaking or hiring authority, and who may be members of a local workforce development board;
        2. Represent businesses, including small businesses, or organizations representing businesses, providing employment opportunities that, at a minimum, include high-quality, work-relevant training and development in in-demand industry sectors or occupations in Arkansas; and
        3. Are appointed from among individuals nominated by Arkansas business organizations and business trade associations; and
      2. Members constituting not less than twenty percent (20%) of the membership of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board who are representatives of the workforce within the state, to include:
        1. Two (2) members who are representatives of labor organizations to be nominated by the Arkansas Labor Federation;
        2. One (1) member who is a representative of a labor organization or a training director, from a joint labor-management apprenticeship program, or if no such joint program exists in the state, a representative of an apprenticeship program in Arkansas;
        3. At least one (1) member who is a representative of a community-based organization that has demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the employment, training, or education needs of individuals with barriers to employment, including community-based organizations that serve veterans or that provide or support competitive, integrated employment for individuals with disabilities;
        4. At least one (1) member who is a representative from the Division of Higher Education representing postsecondary organizations that have demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the employment, training, or education needs of eligible youth; and
        5. At least one (1) member who is a representative of community-based organizations that have demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the employment, training, or education needs of eligible youth, including community-based organizations that serve out-of-school youth;
    3. The Director of the Adult Education Section;
    4. The Director of the Division of Workforce Services;
    5. The Director of Arkansas Rehabilitation Services;
    6. The Director of the Division of State Services for the Blind of the Department of Human Services;
    7. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
    8. One (1) chief elected official nominated by the Arkansas Municipal League; and
    9. One (1) chief elected official nominated by the Association of Arkansas Counties.
    1. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall not consist of more than thirty-eight (38) members.
    2. A person may not serve in dual capacity as a member of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.
  3. The members of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall represent diverse geographic areas of the state, including urban, rural, and suburban areas.
  4. The Governor shall annually select on June 1 of each year a chair for the Arkansas Workforce Development Board from among the members representing businesses.
    1. Appointed members shall serve four-year staggered terms.
    2. The staggered terms shall be assigned by lot.
  5. In the event of a vacancy on the Arkansas Workforce Development Board in one (1) of the appointed positions, the vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by appointment by the original appointing authority of a person meeting the same qualifications required for initial appointment.
    1. By a majority vote of the total membership of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board cast during its first regularly scheduled meeting of each calendar year, the Arkansas Workforce Development Board may authorize payment to the appointed members of a stipend not to exceed one hundred ten dollars ($110) per meeting attended of the full Arkansas Workforce Development Board or its committees, and the Arkansas Workforce Development Board members shall receive no other compensation, expense reimbursement, or in-lieu-of payments except as provided in § 25-16-902.
    2. The stipend shall be paid from Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act funding awarded to the state and authorized for Arkansas Workforce Development Board activities.
  6. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall make available to the public on a regular basis, through electronic means and open meetings, the following information regarding:
    1. The activities of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board;
    2. The state workforce development plan, or any modification of the state workforce development plan, before submission of either the state workforce development plan or any modification of the state workforce development plan;
    3. Membership of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board; and
    4. On request, minutes of formal meetings of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.
  7. A member of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall not:
    1. Vote on a matter under consideration by the Arkansas Workforce Development Board:
      1. Regarding the provision of services by the member or by an entity that the member represents; or
      2. That would provide direct financial benefit to the member or the immediate family of the member; or
    2. Engage in another activity determined by the Governor or law to constitute a conflict of interest.
    1. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall not directly hire staff.
    2. Staff support shall be provided by the Division of Workforce Services.
    3. The Governor shall appoint a chair and vice chair of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.
  8. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall meet at least quarterly or at the call of the chair or upon the written request of a majority of the members of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.
  9. Each appointed member shall be a resident of the State of Arkansas.
  10. Each member shall have voting rights.
  11. A simple majority of members shall constitute a quorum.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3; 2017, No. 374, § 13; 2019, No. 910, §§ 429-431.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 14, provided:

“(a) On the effective date of this act, the terms of all current members of the Arkansas Workforce Investment Board expire and the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall be established consisting of the membership designated or appointed under § 15-4-3704.

“(b) Effective July 1, 2015, the terms of all current members of the ten (10) local workforce investment boards under the Arkansas Workforce Investment Act, § 15-4-220 et seq., expire and the local workforce development boards under the shall be established consisting of the membership designated or appointed under § 15-4-3709.”

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “in attendance” following “members” in (o).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Adult Education Section” for “Director of the Department of Career Education” in (b)(3); substituted “Director of the Division of Workforce Services” for “Director of the Department of Workforce Services” in (b)(4); substituted “Director of Arkansas Rehabilitation Services” for “Director of Arkansas Rehabilitation Services of the Department of Career Education” in (b)(5); substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(7); and substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (k)(2).

15-4-3705. Arkansas Workforce Development Board committees.

    1. To comply with the requirements and responsibilities assigned under this subchapter, the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall select from its membership an executive committee to be composed of at least nine (9) members but no more than eleven (11) members.
    2. The Chair of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board and the Vice Chair of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall serve as chair and vice chair of the executive committee, respectively.
    3. The membership of the executive committee shall include:
      1. At least five (5) members representing businesses;
      2. At least one (1) chief elected official; and
      3. At least two (2) representatives from among members appointed under § 15-4-3704(b)(2)(B).
    1. The board shall have a standing committee to provide oversight of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program and ensure that all program participants are receiving the assistance, the information, and the services needed to help these low-income parents prepare for and connect with employment that will lead to a self-sufficient wage.
    2. The membership of the standing committee shall include:
      1. At least five (5) members representing businesses;
      2. At least one (1) chief elected official;
      3. At least one (1) member from among those members appointed under § 15-4-3704(b)(2)(B);
      4. The Director of the Division of Workforce Services; and
      5. The Director of the Division of County Operations of the Department of Human Services, as a standing committee voting member who is also not a member of the board.
  1. The board may form other committees as needed.
  2. Membership on any committee shall not extend beyond the member's term of service on the board.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 432.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Division of Workforce Services” for “Director of the Department of Workforce Services” in (b)(2)(D).

15-4-3706. Powers and duties of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.

The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall assist the Governor and the Secretary of the Department of Commerce in:

  1. The development, implementation, and modification of the state workforce development plan;
  2. The review of statewide policies, of statewide programs, and of recommendations on actions that should be taken by the state to align state workforce development programs in a manner that supports a comprehensive and streamlined state workforce development system, including the review and provision of comments on the state workforce development plan, if any, for programs and activities of one-stop partners that are not core programs;
  3. The development and continuous improvement of the state workforce development system, including without limitation:
    1. The identification of barriers to employment that may exist between programs and the means for removing the barriers between programs to better coordinate, align, and avoid duplication among the programs and activities carried out through the state workforce development system;
    2. The development of strategies to support the use of career pathways for the purpose of providing individuals, including low-skilled adults, youth, and individuals with barriers to employment, including individuals with disabilities, with workforce investment activities, education, and supportive services to gain or retain employment;
    3. The development of strategies for providing effective outreach to and improved access for individuals and employers who could benefit from services provided through the state workforce development system;
    4. The development and expansion of strategies for meeting the needs of employers, workers, and jobseekers, particularly through industry or sector partnerships related to in-demand industry sectors and occupations;
    5. The identification of regions, including planning regions, after consultation with local workforce development boards and chief elected officials;
    6. The development and continuous improvement of the one-stop delivery system in local workforce development areas, including providing assistance to local workforce development boards, one-stop operators, one-stop partners, and providers, with planning and delivering services, including training services and supportive services, to support effective delivery of services to workers, jobseekers, and employers; and
    7. The development of strategies to support staff training and awareness across programs supported under the state workforce development system;
  4. The development and updating of comprehensive state performance accountability measures, including state adjusted levels of performance, to assess the effectiveness of the core programs in the state;
  5. The identification and dissemination of information on best practices, including best practices for:
    1. The effective operation of one-stop centers relating to the use of business outreach, partnerships, and service delivery strategies, including strategies for serving individuals with barriers to employment;
    2. The development of effective local workforce development boards, which may include information on factors that contribute to enabling local workforce development boards to exceed negotiated local levels of performance, sustain fiscal integrity, and achieve other measures of effectiveness; and
    3. Effective training programs that respond to real-time labor market analysis and effectively use direct assessment and prior learning assessment to measure an individual's prior knowledge, skills, competencies, and experiences, and that evaluate such skills and competencies for adaptability to support efficient placement into employment or career pathways;
  6. The development and review of statewide policies affecting the coordinated provision of services through the state's one-stop delivery system, including the development of:
    1. Objective criteria and procedures for use by local workforce development boards in assessing the effectiveness and continuous improvement of one-stop centers;
    2. Guidance for the allocation of one-stop center infrastructure funds; and
    3. Policies relating to the appropriate roles and contributions of entities carrying out one-stop partner programs within the one-stop delivery system, including approaches to facilitating equitable and efficient cost allocation in the one-stop delivery system;
  7. The development of strategies for technological improvements to facilitate access to, and improve the quality of, services and activities provided through the one-stop delivery system, including the improvements to:
    1. Enhance digital literacy skills;
    2. Accelerate the acquisition of skills and recognized postsecondary credentials by participants;
    3. Strengthen the professional development of providers and workforce professionals; and
    4. Ensure the technology is accessible to individuals with disabilities and individuals residing in remote areas;
  8. The development of strategies for aligning technology and data systems across one-stop partner programs to enhance service delivery and improve efficiencies in reporting on performance accountability measures, including the design and implementation of common intake, data collection, case management information, and performance accountability measurement and reporting processes and the incorporation of local input into the design and implementation to improve coordination of services across one-stop partner programs;
  9. The development of allocation formulas for the distribution of funds for employment and training activities for adults, and youth workforce investment activities, to local workforce development areas;
  10. The preparation of an annual report;
  11. The development of the statewide workforce and labor market information system; and
  12. The development of such other policies as may promote statewide objectives for, and enhance the performance of, the workforce development system in the state.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 433.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “and the Secretary of the Department of Commerce” in the introductory language.

15-4-3707. Unified state workforce development plan requirements.

  1. By March 3, 2016, the Governor shall submit to the United States Department of Labor and other approval authorities, as appropriate, a state plan outlining the state's four-year strategy for the core programs of the state under this subchapter.
  2. The state plan shall be a unified plan addressing services available through all core programs and developed jointly by the Division of Workforce Services, the Adult Education Section, Arkansas Rehabilitation Services, and the Division of State Services for the Blind, in coordination with the Arkansas Workforce Development Board.
  3. The state plan shall include:
    1. A strategic vision and goals for preparing an educated and skilled workforce that include:
      1. An analysis of the economic conditions in the state, including without limitation:
        1. Existing and emerging in-demand industry sectors and occupations; and
        2. The employment needs of employers, including a description of the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed in those industries and occupations;
      2. An analysis of the current workforce, employment and unemployment data, labor market trends, and the educational and skill levels of the workforce that take into account individuals with barriers to employment and individuals with disabilities in the state;
      3. An analysis of the workforce development activities, including education and training, in the state, including an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of such activities, and the capacity of state entities to provide such activities in order to address the identified education and skill needs of the workforce and the employment needs of employers in the state;
      4. A description of the state's strategic vision and goals for preparing an educated and skilled workforce, including preparing youth and individuals with barriers to employment, and for meeting the skilled workforce needs of employers, including goals relating to performance accountability measures based on primary indicators of performance described in the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, in order to support economic growth and economic self-sufficiency, and of how the state will assess the overall effectiveness of the workforce investment system in the state; and
      5. Taking into account analyses described in subdivisions (c)(1)(A)-(C) of this section, a strategy for aligning the core programs, as well as other resources available to the state, to achieve the strategic vision and goals described in subdivision (c)(1)(D) of this section; and
    2. An operational plan that includes:
      1. How the Arkansas Workforce Development Board will implement the functions assigned under § 15-4-3706;
      2. How the lead state agency with responsibility for the administration of a core program will implement the strategy described in subdivision (c)(1)(E) of this section, including a description of:
        1. The activities that will be funded by the entities carrying out the respective core programs to implement the strategy and how the activities will be aligned across the programs and among the entities administering the programs, including using co-enrollment and other strategies;
        2. How the activities described in subdivision (c)(2)(B)(i) of this section will be aligned with activities provided under employment, training, education, including career and technical education, and human services programs not covered by the operational plan, as appropriate, avoiding duplication and assuring coordination;
        3. How the entities carrying out the respective core programs will coordinate activities and provide comprehensive, high-quality services, including supportive services, to individuals;
        4. How the state's strategy will engage the state's community colleges and area career and technical education schools as partners in the workforce development system and enable the state to leverage other federal, state, and local investments that have enhanced access to workforce development programs at those institutions;
        5. How the activities will be coordinated with economic development strategies; and
        6. How the state's strategy will improve access to activities leading to a recognized postsecondary credential, including a credential that is an industry recognized certificate or certification, portable, and stackable;
      3. A description of the state operating systems and policies that will support the implementation of the strategy, including a description of:
        1. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board, including the activities to assist members of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board and the staff of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board in carrying out the functions of the Arkansas Workforce Development Board effectively, but funds for the activities shall not be used for long-distance travel expenses for training or development activities available locally or regionally;
        2. How the respective core programs will be assessed each year, including an assessment of the quality, effectiveness, and improvement of programs, analyzed by local workforce development area or by provider, based on state performance accountability measures;
        3. How other one-stop partner programs will be assessed each year;
        4. The methods and factors the state will use in distributing funds under the core programs;
        5. How the lead state agencies with responsibility for the administration of the core programs will align and integrate available workforce and education data on core programs, unemployment insurance programs, and education through postsecondary education;
        6. How the agencies will use the workforce development system to assess the progress of participants who are exiting from core programs in entering, persisting in, and completing postsecondary education, or entering or remaining in employment;
        7. The privacy safeguards incorporated in the system, including safeguards required by the General Education Provisions Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1221 et seq., and other applicable federal laws;
        8. How the state will implement the priority of service provisions for veterans in accordance with the requirements of 38 U.S.C. § 4215; and
        9. How the one-stop delivery system, including one-stop operators and the one-stop partners, will comply with § 188 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. § 3248, if applicable, and applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., regarding the physical and programmatic accessibility of facilities, programs, services, technology, and materials, for individuals with disabilities, including complying through providing staff training and support for addressing the needs of individuals with disabilities;
      4. State policies or guidance for the statewide workforce development system, including without limitation:
        1. The local workforce development areas designated in the state, including the process used for designating local workforce development areas, and the process used for identifying any planning, including a description of how the Arkansas Workforce Development Board consulted with the local workforce development boards and chief elected officials in determining the planning regions;
        2. The appeals process relating to designation of local workforce development areas;
        3. The appeals process relating to determinations for infrastructure funding; and
        4. Information identifying the criteria to be used by local workforce development boards in awarding grants for youth workforce investment activities and describing how the local workforce development boards will take into consideration the ability of the providers to meet performance accountability measures based on primary indicators of performance for the youth program;
      5. How the Adult Education Section will, if applicable, align content standards for adult education with state-adopted challenging academic content standards, as adopted under § 1111(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. § 6311(b)(1);
      6. How the state will fund local activities including:
        1. Adult education and literacy activities;
        2. Programs for corrections education and other institutionalized individuals;
        3. Programs for integrated English literacy and civics education; and
        4. Integrated education and training;
      7. How adult education and literacy activities will be aligned with other core programs and one-stop partners, including eligible providers;
      8. How English literacy and civics education will be aligned with other core programs and one-stop partners to prepare and place adults who are English-language learners in unsubsidized employment in demand occupations that lead to economic self-sufficiency; and
      9. How the quality of providers of adult education and literacy activities will be assessed and actions to improve the quality of the activities.
  4. One (1) time every two (2) years, the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall review the unified state plan and submit modifications to the unified state plan to reflect changes in labor market and economic conditions or in other factors affecting the implementation of the unified state plan.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3; 2017, No. 374, § 14; 2019, No. 910, §§ 434, 435.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The sections of the National Defense Education Program, 20 U.S.C. §§ 401–589, referred to in subdivision (c)(2)(C)(vii) of this section, have been repealed or omitted from the United States Code.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “§ 444 of the National Defense Education Program, 20 U.S.C. §§ 401-589, and” following “required by” in (c)(2)(C)(vii).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Adult Education Section” for “Department of Career Education” in (c)(2)(E).

U.S. Code. The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, is codified generally as 29 U.S.C. § 3101 et seq.

15-4-3708. Designation of local workforce development areas.

  1. No later than July 1, 2015, the Governor shall designate local workforce development areas within the state:
    1. Through consultation with the Arkansas Workforce Development Board; and
    2. After consultation with chief elected officials and local workforce development boards and after consideration of comments received through the public comment process.
  2. In making the designation of local workforce development areas, the Governor shall take into consideration that local workforce development areas:
    1. Are consistent with labor market areas in the state;
    2. Are consistent with regional economic development areas in the state; and
    3. Have available the federal and nonfederal resources necessary to effectively administer activities under Subtitle B of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. §§ 3151–3153, 3161–3164, 3171–3174, and 3181, including whether the local workforce development areas have the appropriate education and training providers, such as institutions of higher education and area career and technical education schools.
  3. During the first two (2) full program years, the Governor shall approve a request for initial designation as a local workforce development area from any area that was designated as a local workforce development area for purposes of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, 20 U.S.C. § 9201 et seq., for the two-year period preceding July 1, 2015, performed successfully, and sustained fiscal integrity.
  4. After the period for which a local workforce development area is initially designated under this section, the Governor shall approve a request for subsequent designation as a local workforce development area from the local workforce development area, if the local workforce development area:
    1. Performed successfully;
    2. Sustained fiscal integrity; and
    3. In the case of a local workforce development area in a planning region described in § 15-4-3714, met the requirements of § 15-4-3714.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3709. Local workforce development boards.

  1. There shall be established by July 1, 2015, and certified by the Governor, a local workforce development board in each local workforce development area to carry out the functions described in § 15-4-3711.
  2. The Governor, in partnership with the Arkansas Workforce Development Board, shall establish criteria for use by chief elected officials in the local workforce development areas for appointment of members of the local workforce development boards.
  3. The criteria shall require, at a minimum, that the membership of each local workforce development board be so constituted that:
    1. A majority of the members of each local workforce development board are representatives of business in the local workforce development area who:
      1. Are owners of businesses, chief executives or operating officers of businesses, or other business executives or employers with optimum policymaking or hiring authority;
      2. Represent businesses, including small businesses, or organizations representing businesses described in this subdivision (c)(1), that provide employment opportunities that, at a minimum, include high-quality, work-relevant training and development in in-demand industry sectors or occupations in the local workforce development area; and
      3. Are appointed from among individuals nominated by local business organizations and business trade associations;
    2. Not less than twenty percent (20%) of the members of each local workforce development board are representatives of the workforce within the local workforce development area who:
      1. Include representatives of labor organizations for a local workforce development area in which employees are represented by labor organizations who have been nominated by local labor federations or for a local workforce development area in which no employees are represented by such organizations, or other representatives of employees;
      2. Include a representative who is a member of a labor organization or a training director from a joint labor-management apprenticeship program or, if no such joint program exists in the local workforce development area, a representative of an apprenticeship program in the local workforce development area, if such a program exists;
      3. May include representatives of community-based organizations that have demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the employment needs of individuals with barriers to employment, including without limitation organizations that serve veterans or that provide or support competitive integrated employment for individuals with disabilities; and
      4. May include representatives of organizations that have demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the employment, training, or education needs of eligible youth, including without limitation representatives of organizations that serve out-of-school youth;
    3. Each local workforce development board includes representatives of entities administering education and training activities in the local workforce development area who:
      1. Include a representative of eligible providers administering adult education and literacy activities;
      2. Include a representative of institutions of higher education providing workforce investment activities, including without limitation community colleges; and
      3. May include representatives of local educational agencies, and of community-based organizations with demonstrated experience and expertise in addressing the education or training needs of individuals with barriers to employment;
    4. Each local workforce development board includes representatives of governmental and economic and community development entities serving the local workforce development area who:
      1. Include a representative of economic and community development entities;
      2. Include an appropriate representative from the state employment service office under the Wagner-Peyser Act, 29 U.S.C. § 49 et seq., serving the local workforce development area;
      3. Include an appropriate representative of the programs carried out under Subchapter 1 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., other than 29 U.S.C. § 112 [repealed], 29 U.S.C. § 732, or 29 U.S.C. § 741, serving the local workforce development area;
      4. May include representatives of agencies or entities administering programs serving the local workforce development area relating to transportation, housing, and public assistance; and
      5. May include representatives of philanthropic organizations serving the local workforce development area; and
    5. Each local workforce development board may include other individuals or representatives of entities that the chief elected official in the local workforce development area may determine to be appropriate.
  4. The members of the local workforce development board shall elect a chairperson annually for the local workforce development board from among the business representatives described in subdivision (c)(1) of this section.
  5. Each local workforce development board shall meet at least quarterly and may meet more often at the call of the chairperson or upon the written request of a majority of the members of the local workforce development board.
  6. A simple majority of the local workforce development board shall constitute a quorum.
    1. The chief elected official in a local workforce development area may appoint the members of the local workforce development board for the local workforce development area in accordance with the criteria under this section.
    2. If a local workforce development area includes more than one (1) unit of general local government, the chief elected officials of the units shall execute an agreement that specifies the respective roles of the individual chief elected officials:
      1. In the appointment of the members of the local workforce development board from the individuals nominated or recommended to be members under subsection (b) of this section; and
      2. In carrying out other responsibilities assigned to the chief elected officials under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128.
    3. If, after a reasonable effort, the chief elected officials are unable to reach agreement, the Governor may appoint the members of the local workforce development board from among the individuals nominated or recommended for those memberships.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 14, provided:

“(a) On the effective date of this act, the terms of all current members of the Arkansas Workforce Investment Board expire and the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall be established consisting of the membership designated or appointed under § 15-4-3704.

“(b) Effective July 1, 2015, the terms of all current members of the ten (10) local workforce investment boards under the Arkansas Workforce Investment Act, § 15-4-220 et seq., expire and the local workforce development boards under the shall be established consisting of the membership designated or appointed under § 15-4-3709.”

U.S. Code. The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, is codified generally as 29 U.S.C. § 3101 et seq.

15-4-3710. Local workforce development certification.

  1. One (1) time every two (2) years, the Governor shall certify one (1) local workforce development board for each local workforce development area in the state.
  2. The certification under this section shall be based on criteria established under § 15-4-3709, and for a second or subsequent certification, the extent to which the local workforce development board has ensured that workforce investment activities carried out in the local workforce development area have enabled the local workforce development area to meet the corresponding performance accountability measures and achieve sustained fiscal integrity.
  3. Failure of a local workforce development board to achieve certification shall result in the appointment and certification of a new local workforce development board.
  4. After providing notice and an opportunity for comment, the Governor may decertify a local workforce development board at any time for:
    1. Fraud or abuse;
    2. Failure to carry out the functions specified for the local workforce development board; or
    3. Failure to meet the local performance accountability measures under this subchapter for two (2) consecutive program years.
  5. If the Governor decertifies a local workforce development board, the Governor may require that a new local workforce development board be appointed and certified for the local workforce development area pursuant to a reorganization plan developed by the Governor in consultation with the chief elected official in the local workforce development area.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3711. Powers and duties of local workforce development boards.

  1. The functions of a local workforce development board include:
      1. Developing and submitting a local workforce development plan to the Governor that meets the requirements in § 15-4-3713.
      2. If the local workforce development area is part of a planning region that includes other local workforce development areas, the local workforce development board shall collaborate with the other local workforce development boards and chief elected officials from the other local workforce development areas in the preparation and submission of a regional plan;
    1. Carrying out analyses of:
      1. Economic conditions in the region;
      2. Needed knowledge and skills for the region;
      3. The workforce in the region; and
      4. Workforce development activities, including without limitation education and training;
    2. Regularly updating the information analyzed under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section;
    3. Assisting the Governor in developing the statewide workforce and labor market information system, specifically in the collection, analysis, and use of workforce and labor market information for the region;
    4. Conducting other research, data collection, and analysis related to the workforce needs of the regional economy as the local workforce development board, after receiving input from a wide array of stakeholders, determines to be necessary to carry out its functions;
    5. Convening local workforce development system stakeholders to assist in the development of the local workforce development plan and in identifying nonfederal expertise and resources to leverage support for workforce development activities;
    6. Leading efforts to engage with a diverse range of employers and with entities in the region involved to:
      1. Promote business representation on the local workforce development board, particularly with representatives with optimal policymaking or hiring authority from employers whose employment opportunities reflect existing and emerging employment opportunities in the region;
      2. Develop effective linkages, including without limitation the use of intermediaries, with employers in the region to support employer utilization of the local workforce development system and to support local workforce investment activities;
      3. Ensure that workforce investment activities meet the needs of employers and support economic growth in the region by enhancing communication, coordination, and collaboration among employers, economic development entities, and service providers; and
      4. Develop and implement proven or promising strategies for meeting the employment and skill needs of workers and employers, such as the establishment of industry and sector partnerships that provide the skilled workforce needed by employers in the region and that expand employment and career advancement opportunities for workforce development system participants in in-demand industry sectors or occupations;
    7. With representatives of secondary and postsecondary education programs, leading efforts in the local workforce development area to develop and implement career pathways within the local workforce development area by aligning the employment, training, education, and supportive services that are needed by adults and youth, particularly individuals with barriers to employment;
    8. Leading efforts in the local workforce development area to:
      1. Identify and promote proven and promising strategies and initiatives for meeting the needs of employers, workers, and jobseekers, including without limitation individuals with barriers to employment, in the local workforce development system, including without limitation providing physical and programmatic accessibility for persons with disabilities; and
      2. Identify and disseminate information on proven and promising practices carried out in other local workforce development areas for meeting such needs;
    9. Developing strategies for using technology to maximize the accessibility and effectiveness of the local workforce development system for employers, workers, and jobseekers, by:
      1. Facilitating connections among the intake and case management information systems of the one-stop partner programs to support a comprehensive workforce development system in the local workforce development area;
      2. Facilitating access to services provided through the one-stop delivery system involved, including facilitating the access in remote areas;
      3. Identifying strategies for better meeting the needs of individuals with barriers to employment, including strategies that augment traditional service delivery and increase access to services and programs of the one-stop delivery system, such as improving digital literacy skills; and
      4. Leveraging resources and capacity within the local workforce development system, including resources and capacity for services for individuals with barriers to employment;
    10. In partnership with the chief elected official for the local workforce development area:
      1. Conducting oversight for local youth workforce investment activities, local employment and training activities, and the one-stop delivery system in the local workforce development area;
      2. Ensuring the appropriate use and management of funds; and
      3. Ensuring the appropriate use, management, and investment of funds to maximize performance outcomes;
    11. Negotiating and reaching agreement on local performance accountability measures;
    12. Selecting operators and providers, including:
      1. With the agreement of the chief elected official for the local workforce development area:
        1. Designating or certifying one-stop operators; and
        2. Terminating for cause the eligibility of such operators;
      2. Both:
        1. Identifying eligible providers of youth workforce investment activities in the local workforce development area by awarding grants or contracts on a competitive basis, based on the recommendations of the youth standing committee; and
        2. Terminating for cause the eligibility of such providers;
      3. Identifying eligible providers of training services in the local workforce development area;
      4. If the one-stop operator does not provide career services, identifying eligible providers of those career services in the local workforce development area by awarding contracts; and
      5. Working with the state to ensure that there are sufficient numbers and types of providers of career services and training services, including without limitation eligible providers with expertise in assisting individuals with disabilities and eligible providers with expertise in assisting adults in need of adult education and literacy activities, serving the local workforce development area, and providing the services involved in a manner that maximizes consumer choice, as well as providing opportunities that lead to competitive integrated employment for individuals with disabilities;
    13. Coordinating activities with education and training providers in the local workforce development area, including without limitation providers of workforce investment activities, providers of adult education and literacy activities, providers of career and technical education as defined in § 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, 20 U.S.C. § 2302, and local agencies administering plans under Subchapter 1 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C § 701 et seq., other than 29 U.S.C. § 112 [repealed], 29 U.S.C. § 732, or 29 U.S.C. § 741;
    14. Annually assessing the physical and programmatic accessibility, in accordance with § 188 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. § 3248, if applicable, and applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., of all one-stop centers in the local workforce development area; and
      1. Developing a budget for the activities of the local workforce development board in the local workforce development area, consistent with the local workforce development plan and the duties of the local workforce development area, subject to the approval of the chief elected official.
      2. The chief elected official in a local workforce development area shall serve as the local grant recipient for, and shall be liable for any misuse of, the grant funds allocated to the local workforce development area under §§ 128 and 133 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. §§ 3163 and 3173, unless the chief elected official reaches an agreement with the Governor for the Governor to act as the local grant recipient and bear liability.
      1. In order to assist in the administration of the grant funds, the chief elected official or the Governor, when the Governor serves as the local grant recipient for a local workforce development area, may designate an entity to serve as a local grant recipient for such funds or as a local fiscal agent.
      2. A designation under subdivision (b)(1)(A) of this section shall not relieve the chief elected official or the Governor of the liability for any misuse of grant funds.
    1. The local grant recipient or an entity designated as the local grant recipient shall disburse the grant funds for workforce investment activities at the direction of the local workforce development board.
      1. The local workforce development board may solicit and accept grants and donations from sources other than federal funds made available under this subchapter.
      2. For purposes of this subchapter, a local workforce development board may incorporate, and may operate as an entity described in 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) that is exempt from taxation under 26 U.S.C. § 501(a).
  2. The local workforce development board shall make available to the public, on a regular basis through electronic means and open meetings, information regarding the activities of the local workforce development board, including without limitation information regarding the local workforce development plan before submission of the local workforce development plan, and regarding membership, the designation and certification of one-stop operators, and the award of grants or contracts to eligible providers of youth workforce investment activities, and on request, minutes of formal meetings of the local workforce development board.
    1. The local workforce development board may hire a director and other staff to assist in carrying out the functions described in this section using funds available under 29 U.S.C §§ 3163(b) and 3173(b) as described in § 128(b)(4) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. § 3163(b)(4).
    2. The local workforce development board shall establish and apply a set of objective qualifications for the position of director that ensures that the individual selected has the requisite knowledge, skills, and abilities, to meet identified benchmarks and to assist in effectively carrying out the functions of the local workforce development board.
    3. The director and staff described in this subsection are subject to the limitations on the payment of salaries and bonuses prescribed for level II of the Executive Schedule under 5 U.S.C. § 5313.
  3. A member of a local workforce development board or a member of a standing committee of a local workforce development board shall not:
    1. Vote on a matter under consideration by the local workforce development board:
      1. Regarding the provision of services by the member or by an entity that the member represents; or
      2. That would provide direct financial benefit to the member or the immediate family of the member; or
    2. Engage in another activity determined by the Governor to constitute a conflict of interest as specified in the state plan.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3712. Local workforce development board committees.

    1. The local workforce development board shall designate and direct the activities of standing committees to provide information and to assist the local workforce development board in carrying out activities under this subchapter.
    2. A standing committee shall be:
      1. Chaired by a member of the local workforce development board;
      2. May include other members of the local workforce development board; and
      3. Shall include other individuals appointed by the local workforce development board who are not members of the local workforce development board and who the local workforce development board determines have appropriate experience and expertise.
  1. At a minimum, the local workforce development board shall designate each of the following:
      1. A standing committee to provide information and assist with operational and other issues relating to the one-stop delivery system.
      2. A standing committee designated under subdivision (b)(1)(A) of this section may include as members representatives of the one-stop partners;
      1. A standing committee to provide information and to assist with planning, operational, and other issues relating to the provision of services to youth.
      2. A standing committee designated under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall include community-based organizations with a demonstrated record of success in serving eligible youth; and
    1. A standing committee to provide information and to assist with operational and other issues relating to the provision of services to individuals with disabilities, including without limitation issues relating to compliance with § 188 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. § 3248, if applicable, and applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., regarding providing programmatic and physical access to the services, programs, and activities of the one-stop delivery system, as well as appropriate training for staff on finding employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities, including providing the appropriate supports and accommodations to employment for individuals with disabilities.
  2. A local workforce development board may designate standing committees in addition to the standing committees specified in subsection (b) of this section.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3713. Local workforce development planning requirements.

    1. Each local workforce development board shall develop and submit to the Governor a comprehensive four-year local workforce development plan, in partnership with the chief elected official.
    2. The local workforce development board shall support the strategy described in the state workforce development plan and be consistent with the state workforce development plan.
    3. If the local workforce development area is part of a planning region, the local workforce development board shall comply with preparation and submission of a regional plan.
    4. At the end of the first two-year period of the four-year local workforce development plan, each local workforce development board shall review the local workforce development plan, and the local workforce development board, in partnership with the chief elected official, shall prepare and submit modifications to the local workforce development plan to reflect changes in labor market and economic conditions or in other factors affecting the implementation of the local workforce development plan.
  1. The local workforce development plan shall include:
    1. A description of the strategic planning elements consisting of:
      1. An analysis of the regional economic conditions, including without limitation:
        1. Existing and emerging in-demand industry sectors and occupations; and
        2. The employment needs of employers in those industry sectors and occupations;
      2. An analysis of the knowledge and skills needed to meet the employment needs of the employers in the region, including without limitation employment needs in in-demand industry sectors and occupations;
      3. An analysis of the workforce in the region, including without limitation current labor force employment and unemployment data, information on labor market trends, and the educational and skill levels of the workforce in the region, including without limitation individuals with barriers to employment;
      4. An analysis of the workforce development activities, including without limitation education and training in the region, and an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of such services and the capacity to provide such services to address the identified education and skill needs of the workforce and the employment needs of employers in the region;
      5. A description of the local workforce development plan's strategic vision and goals for preparing an educated and skilled workforce, including without limitation youth and individuals with barriers to employment, including goals relating to the performance accountability measures based on primary indicators of performance in order to support regional economic growth and economic self-sufficiency; and
      6. Taking into account analyses described in subdivisions (b)(1)(A)-(D) of this section, a strategy to work with the entities that carry out the core programs to align resources available to the local workforce development area, to achieve the strategic vision and goals described in subdivision (b)(1)(E) of this section;
    2. A description of the workforce development system in the local workforce development area that identifies the programs that are included in that system and how the local workforce development board will work with the entities carrying out core programs and other workforce development programs to support alignment to provide services, including programs of study authorized under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, 20 U.S.C. § 2301 et seq., that support the strategy identified in the state workforce development plan;
    3. A description of how the local workforce development board, working with the entities carrying out core programs, will expand access to employment, training, education, and supportive services for eligible individuals, particularly eligible individuals with barriers to employment, and how the local workforce development board will facilitate the development of career pathways and co-enrollment, as appropriate, in core programs, and improve access to activities leading to a recognized postsecondary credential that is industry-recognized, portable, and stackable;
    4. A description of the strategies and services that will be used in the local workforce development area:
      1. To:
        1. Facilitate engagement of employers, including without limitation small employers and employers in in-demand industry sectors and occupations in workforce development programs;
        2. Support a local workforce development system that meets the needs of businesses in the local workforce development area;
        3. Better coordinate workforce development programs and economic development; and
        4. Strengthen linkages between the one-stop delivery system and unemployment insurance programs; and
      2. That may include the implementation of initiatives designed to meet the needs of employers in the corresponding region in support of the strategy described in subdivision (b)(1)(F) of this section such as:
        1. Career pathways initiatives;
        2. Customized training programs;
        3. Incumbent worker training programs;
        4. Industry and sector strategies;
        5. On-the-job training programs;
        6. Use of effective business intermediaries; and
        7. Other business services and strategies;
    5. A description of how the local workforce development board will coordinate workforce investment activities carried out in the local workforce development area with economic development activities carried out in the planning region or in the workforce development region in which the local workforce development area is located and promote entrepreneurial skills training and microenterprise services;
    6. A description of the one-stop delivery system in the local workforce development area, including:
      1. A description of how the local workforce development board will ensure the continuous improvement of eligible providers of services through the one-stop delivery system and ensure that the providers meet the employment needs of local employers, workers, and jobseekers;
      2. A description of how the local workforce development board will facilitate access in remote areas to services provided through the one-stop delivery system, including without limitation, in remote areas, through the use of technology and other means;
      3. A description of how entities within the one-stop delivery system, including one-stop operators and the one-stop partners, will comply with § 188 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, 29 U.S.C. § 3248, if applicable, and applicable provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., regarding the physical and programmatic accessibility of facilities, programs and services, technology, and materials for individuals with disabilities, including providing staff training and support for addressing the needs of individuals with disabilities; and
      4. A description of the roles and resource contributions of the one-stop partners;
    7. A description and assessment of the type and availability of adult and dislocated worker employment and training activities in the local workforce development area;
    8. A description of how the local workforce development board will coordinate workforce investment activities carried out in the local workforce development area with statewide rapid response activities for dislocated workers;
    9. A description and assessment of the type and availability of youth workforce investment activities in the local workforce development area, including without limitation activities for youth who are individuals with disabilities, which description and assessment shall include an identification of successful models of the youth workforce investment activities;
    10. A description of how the local workforce development board will coordinate education and workforce investment activities carried out in the local workforce development area with relevant secondary and postsecondary education programs and activities to coordinate strategies, enhance services, and avoid duplication of services;
    11. A description of how the local workforce development board will coordinate workforce investment activities with the provision of transportation, including without limitation public transportation, and other appropriate supportive services in the local workforce development area;
    12. A description of plans and strategies for and assurances concerning maximizing coordination of services provided by the state employment service under the Wagner-Peyser Act, 29 U.S.C. § 49 et seq., and services provided in the local workforce development area through the one-stop delivery system to improve service delivery and avoid duplication of services;
    13. A description of how the local workforce development board will coordinate workforce investment activities carried out under this subchapter in the local workforce development area with the provision of adult education and literacy activities in the local workforce development area, including a description of how the local workforce development board will carry out the review of local applications submitted under title II of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. No. 113-128, the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 3271–3275, 3291, 3292, 3301–3305, 3321–3323, and 3331–3333;
    14. A description of the replicated cooperative agreements between the local workforce development board and the local office of a designated state agency or designated state unit administering programs carried out under 29 U.S.C. § 720 et seq., with respect to efforts that will enhance the provision of services to individuals with disabilities and to other individuals, such as cross training of staff, technical assistance, use and sharing of information, cooperative efforts with employers, and other efforts at cooperation, collaboration, and coordination;
    15. An identification of the entity responsible for the disbursal of grant funds as determined by the chief elected official or the Governor under § 15-4-3711;
    16. A description of the competitive process to be used to award the subgrants and contracts in the local workforce development area;
    17. A description of the local levels of performance negotiated with the Governor and chief elected officials to be used to measure the performance of the local workforce development area and to be used by the local workforce development board for measuring the performance of the local fiscal agent, eligible providers, and the one-stop delivery system, in the local workforce development area;
    18. A description of the actions the local workforce development board will take toward becoming or remaining a high-performing board consistent with the factors developed by the Arkansas Workforce Development Board;
    19. A description of how training services will be provided, including, if contracts for the training services will be used, how the use of the contracts will be coordinated with the use of individual training accounts, and how the local workforce development board will ensure informed customer choice in the selection of training programs regardless of how the training services are to be provided;
    20. A description of the process used by the local workforce development board to provide an opportunity for public comment, including comment by representatives of businesses and comment by representatives of labor organizations, and input into the development of the local workforce development plan, prior to submission of the local workforce development plan;
    21. A description of how one-stop centers are implementing and transitioning to an integrated, technology-enabled intake and case management information system for programs carried out under this subchapter and programs carried out by one-stop partners; and
    22. Other information the Governor may require.
  2. Before the date on which the local workforce development board submits a local workforce development plan under this section, the local workforce development board shall:
    1. Make available copies of a proposed local workforce development plan to the public through electronic and other means, such as public hearings and local news media;
    2. Allow members of the public, including without limitation representatives of business, representatives of labor organizations, and representatives of education, to submit to the local workforce development board comments on the proposed local workforce development plan, not later than the end of the thirty-day period beginning on the date on which the proposed local workforce development plan is made available; and
    3. Include with the local workforce development plan submitted to the Governor under this section any comments that represent disagreement with the local workforce development plan.
  3. A local workforce development plan submitted to the Governor under this section, including a modification to a local workforce development plan, shall be considered to be approved by the Governor at the end of the ninety-day period beginning on the day the Governor receives the local workforce development plan, unless the Governor makes a written determination during the ninety-day period that:
    1. There are deficiencies in the local workforce development plan;
    2. The local workforce development plan does not comply with requirements; or
    3. The local workforce development plan does not align with the state plan.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

15-4-3714. Regional planning.

  1. No later than June 30, 2016, the Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall identify regions in the state after consultation with the local workforce development boards and chief elected officials in the local workforce development areas.
  2. The Arkansas Workforce Development Board shall identify:
    1. Which regions comprise one (1) local workforce development area that is aligned with the region;
    2. Which regions comprise two (2) or more local workforce development areas that are collectively aligned with the planning regions; and
    3. Which of the regions described in subdivisions (b)(1) and (2) of this section are interstate areas contained within two (2) or more states, and consist of labor market areas, economic development areas, or other appropriate contiguous subareas of those states.

History. Acts 2015, No. 907, § 3.

Subchapter 38 — Local Food, Farms, and Jobs Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-4-3801. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Local Food, Farms, and Jobs Act”.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1.

15-4-3802. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly intends for this subchapter to:

  1. Create, strengthen, and expand local farm and food economies throughout the state;
  2. Support and encourage the procurement of local farm or food products as a significant portion of all food products purchased by the state; and
  3. Secure data on the procurement of local farm or food products prepared and consumed within agencies.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1; 2019, No. 796, § 1.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment added (3).

15-4-3803. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Agency” means an entity that receives at least twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) a year from the state and offers a food service program.
    2. “Agency” includes without limitation:
      1. An institution of higher education;
      2. A child care facility;
      3. A state park;
      4. An after-school program;
      5. A state agency or other entity of the state;
      6. A designee under contract to provide a food service program for an agency; and
      7. A designee under contract to provide wholesale local farm or food products for an agency;
    1. “Distributor” means a person or entity involved in marketing and distributing local farm or food products to another entity, including without limitation to:
      1. A restaurant;
      2. A healthcare facility;
      3. An educational institution;
      4. A hospitality business, including without limitation a hotel or inn;
      5. A government entity; or
      6. An agency.
    2. “Distributor” includes a person or entity that provides food products at wholesale to another company that provides or manages a food service program;
  1. “Food product” means a substance, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that is sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and is consumed for its taste or nutritional value;
    1. “Food service program” means the preparation and consumption of food products at an on-site cafeteria.
    2. “Food service program” does not include catered events, franchises, or privately owned third-party vendors that do not serve as the primary provider for the delivery of food products on behalf of an agency; and
  2. “Local farm or food products” means food products that are grown in Arkansas or packaged and processed in Arkansas, or both.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1; 2019, No. 796, § 2.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment rewrote the section.

15-4-3804. Procurement goal — Distributor requirements.

  1. For each fiscal year, each agency shall make it a goal to ensure that at least twenty percent (20%) of the agency's purchases of food products is spent on local farm or food products.
  2. Each agency shall:
    1. Identify the percentage of funds spent on local farm or food products purchased for fiscal year 2017 to establish a baseline; and
    2. Develop a system for tracking and reporting purchases of local farm or food products each fiscal year.
  3. This section does not require an agency to use any specific procurement method for obtaining food products.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1; Acts 2019, No. 384, § 2; 2019, No. 796, § 3.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 384 deleted (a)(1); redesignated former (a)(2) as (a); and substituted “For each fiscal year” for “For fiscal years beginning on and after July 1, 2018” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 796 added “Distributor requirements” in the section heading; in (a)(2) [now (a)], inserted “at least” and deleted “the amount budgeted for” preceding “the agency's purchases”; and deleted former (b), and redesignated former (c) and (d) as (b) and (c).

15-4-3805. Reporting requirements.

  1. By October 1 of each year, an agency or agency designee shall submit a report to the Department of Agriculture stating:
    1. The name of the agency and, if applicable, agency designee;
    2. A policy statement signed by the executive head of the agency or agency designee expressing a commitment to complying with this subchapter;
    3. The name of the person in the agency or agency designee who is responsible for developing and administering the report required under this section;
    4. The manner in which the agency intends to reach the procurement goals stated in this subchapter;
    5. The dollar amount the agency spent with providers of local farm or food products in the previous fiscal year; and
    6. The percentage of the total dollar amount the agency spent on purchases of food products with providers of local farm or food products.
  2. By December 31 of each year, the department shall:
    1. Prepare a report compiling the information received under subsection (a) of this section; and
    2. Make the report required under this subsection available to the Governor and the cochairs of the Legislative Council or, if the General Assembly is in session, the cochairs of the Joint Budget Committee, the House Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development, and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1; 2019, No. 796, § 4.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment rewrote (a); substituted “department” for “bureau” in the introductory paragraph of (b); added “the House Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development, and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development” at the end of (b)(2); and made a stylistic change.

15-4-3806. Promotion.

  1. The Department of Agriculture may use its internet resources to:
    1. Promote, create, and expand local farm and food economies in this state;
    2. Maintain a list of local farm or food products and the providers of local farm or food products; and
    3. Facilitate compliance with this subchapter.
    1. The Department of Agriculture shall establish a program coordinator position, which shall be responsible for developing partnerships among vendors, agencies, and providers of local farm or food products to support the goals of this subchapter.
    2. The program coordinator shall:
      1. Support and assist providers of local farm or food products in:
        1. Developing a business plan;
        2. Gaining access to agencies, distribution networks, and food service operators; and
        3. Using available resources, including without limitation public and private entities;
      2. Be a resource for agencies to use to assist in tracking and reporting their progress in satisfying the procurement goals stated in this subchapter;
      3. Be a liaison between agencies and providers of local farm or food products to facilitate access to local farm or food products;
      4. Encourage and facilitate involvement and participation in the Farm to School Program administered by the United States Department of Agriculture by working with providers of local farm or food products, vendors, and distributors to assess the need for and availability of local farm and food products;
      5. Cooperate with the Department of Agriculture and providers of local farm or food products to promote, encourage, and increase participation in the Arkansas Grown program administered by the Department of Agriculture; and
      6. Work with distributors to ensure that:
        1. Local farm or food products are available for purchase and distribution to an agency;
        2. A list of local farm or food products is available for an agency; and
        3. A report is provided to the agency that lists the local farm or food products purchased and the dollar amount spent on the purchase of the local farm or food products.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1; 2019, No. 796, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 50.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 796 rewrote (b)(2)(A); and added (b)(2)(F).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in the introductory language of (a), (b)(1), and twice in (b)(2)(E).

15-4-3807. Relationship to federal law.

  1. If this subchapter conflicts with federal law pertaining to a federal aid program, the conflicting provision or provisions of this subchapter do not apply to a contract that is subject to that federal law, rule, or regulation to the extent of the conflict.
  2. To the extent a conflict does not exist with federal law, this subchapter applies to contracts paid, in whole or in part, with federal funds.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1.

15-4-3808. Rules.

The Office of State Procurement may promulgate rules to implement and administer this subchapter, including without limitation a method for:

  1. Identifying and certifying vendors as providers of local farm or food products; and
  2. Determining the means of satisfying and tracking the procurement goals stated in this subchapter.

History. Acts 2017, No. 617, § 1.

Chapter 5 Arkansas Development Finance Authority

Subchapter 1 — Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 28.00: May 1, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that there is an immediate and urgent need for providing more readily available financing for the alleviation of unemployment, the retention of existing employment and the providing of additional employment in all phases of agricultural, business and industrial enterprises, to eliminate the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary and affordable housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income; to assure the development of health care facilities, for capital improvement facilities and for educational facilities for the benefit of educational institutions within the State; that the continuation of these conditions is inimical to the health, safety, public morals, welfare and economic security of the inhabitants of this State; and that these conditions can be remedied or alleviated through the creation of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the issuance of Bonds for the public purposes as provided herein. This Act is immediately necessary in order that such financing can be accomplished and the resulting public benefits realized. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after May 1, 1985.”

Acts 1987, No. 780, § 3: Apr. 7, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It having been found that the production of motion pictures and like products offers significant and immediate opportunities for industrial development and employment in Arkansas, an emergency is declared and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in force upon its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 900, § 10: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly (1) that there is an urgent need to provide financial assistance to Arkansas educational institutions and that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority possesses the expertise and resources to provide such assistance; (2) that the power to create nonprofit corporations will greatly assist the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in carrying out its duties under this Act; (3) that there is an urgent need to modify the prior notification and other requirements of Section 6.02 of Act 1062 of 1985, as amended, in order that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may, when necessary, move expeditiously to take advantage of favorable credit conditions in issuing bonds to provide pooled or consolidated financings for certain projects and activities; and (4) in certain cases, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may benefit by issuing bonds denominated in currencies other than the currency of the United States of America. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 836, § 8: Mar. 22, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly that the financing of working capital is critical to the economic well-being of health care facilities and to the continued provision of health services for the public health and welfare. Affordable financing of working capital may require the participation of many health care facilities, not limited to those within the State. The legislature finds and declares that the responsibility of the State as outlined above cannot be effectively met without a program for financing working capital of health care facilities throughout the nation as provided for in this article, which is determined to be an essential governmental function and for a public purpose. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and the act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 1117, § 5: Apr. 10, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the authority of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to finance operations in addition to facilities for the purpose of promoting agricultural and business enterprises should be made explicit, and that the provision of labor and services deemed necessary or desirable for programs which will promote and develop agricultural business or industrial enterprises, such as a boll weevil eradication program, will be of immediate benefit to the economic development of this state. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 13: Apr. 19, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the Eighty-Third General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide additional economic development capital to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing funds for economic growth. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2003, No. 494, § 5: Mar. 18, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that current Arkansas law does not specifically provide the terms and conditions under which the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract; that there is an urgent need to authorize the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to enter into interest rate exchange agreements or similar agreements or contracts to allow it to take advantage of innovative financing structures; that, by entering into these agreements, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority will be able to more effectively assist Arkansas residents in retaining existing employment and reducing unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, in eliminating the shortage of safe and affordable housing, in developing reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption; and that this act is immediately necessary because the financial marketplace is very volatile, and immediate enactment will allow the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to take advantage of current, favorable market trends in order to compete with other financial market participants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Case Notes

Purpose.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act was enacted for the purposes of providing a source of public financing for capital improvements such as hospitals, schools, and housing for the elderly and for citizens of lower income. Meadows of W. Memphis v. City of W. Memphis, 800 F.2d 212 (8th Cir. 1986).

15-5-101. Title.

This subchapter, §§ 15-5-20115-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-30115-5-316 shall be referred to as and may be cited as the “Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act”.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 1.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2901.

15-5-102. Legislative findings and declaration of public necessity.

  1. The General Assembly finds:
      1. That there exists severe economic instability in traditional national and international markets for goods and services produced by the citizens of the State of Arkansas.
      2. This instability has caused serious economic distress among the citizens of our state and is manifest in:
        1. The increasing number of business failures and bankruptcies, both personal and corporate, and the extraordinarily high levels of unemployment in agricultural business and industrial enterprises; and
        2. The rapidly rising costs of housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income;
    1. That the continued existence of these conditions is inimical to the public health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of the citizens and inhabitants of the state; and
    2. That the economic well-being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas will be enhanced by the providing of:
      1. Economical healthcare facilities for the benefit of its citizens;
      2. Educational facilities of every nature and kind;
      3. Capital improvement facilities for its citizens; and
      4. Financial assistance to political subdivisions of the state.
  2. For the reasons set out in subsection (a) of this section, the General Assembly finds that there exists in the state an immediate and urgent need to provide the means and methods for providing financing:
    1. To complement Arkansas's private financial institutions to better serve their customers in ways which contribute to a strengthened and diversified Arkansas economy and which do not compete with Arkansas's private financial institutions;
    2. To restore and revitalize existing agricultural business and industrial enterprises for the purpose of retaining existing employment within the state;
    3. To promote and develop the expansion of existing and the establishment of new agricultural business and industrial enterprises for the purpose of further alleviating unemployment within the state and for providing additional employment;
    4. To promote and target resources of the state to further the development of export trade of Arkansas products for the purpose of the economic development of the state and for providing additional employment therefrom;
    5. To eliminate the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable residential housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income in the state;
    6. To assure the development of reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption;
    7. To provide healthcare facilities for the citizens and inhabitants of the state;
    8. To provide capital improvement facilities for the benefit of the citizens and inhabitants of the state;
    9. To provide educational facilities for educational institutions within the state and to enhance the Public School Fund;
    10. To provide for short-term advance funding of the obligations of local governments throughout the state; and
    11. To assist minority businesses in obtaining loans or other means of financial assistance.
  3. It is declared to be the public policy and responsibility of this state to promote the health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of its inhabitants through the retention of existing employment and alleviation of unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, the elimination of the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable housing for elderly persons and persons of low and moderate income, for the development of reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption, for healthcare facilities, for capital improvement facilities, and for educational facilities for the benefit of educational institutions within the state.
  4. The General Assembly finds that the public policies and responsibilities of the state as set forth in this section cannot be fully attained without the use of public financing and that such public financing can best be provided by the creation of a state development finance authority with comprehensive and extensive powers therein. The authority shall have the power to issue revenue bonds to provide financing for qualified agricultural businesses and industrial enterprises, residential housing, energy enterprises and facilities, healthcare facilities, capital improvement facilities, and educational facilities, and that all of the foregoing are public purposes and uses for which public moneys may be borrowed, expended, advanced, loaned, and granted.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 2.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2902; Acts 1987, No. 900, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 9, provided:

“It is the intention of this act to amend such portions of Acts 1985, No. 1062, as amended, as are specifically mentioned in this act; the remainder of Acts 1985, No. 1062 shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until it shall be further amended or repealed.”

Cross References. Public School Fund, § 19-5-305.

15-5-103. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, §§ 15-5-20115-5-211, 15-5-213, 15-5-30115-5-316, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guaranty Act of 1985, § 15-5-401 et seq., and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Small Business Act of 1989, § 15-5-701 et seq.:

  1. “Aggregate security value of the contract” means the amount determined by the party identified in and in the manner identified in an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract that a proposed assignee would pay in United States currency to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to assume the obligations of the authority under the interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract;
  2. “Agricultural business enterprises” means facilities and operations supporting farms, ranches, and other agricultural or silvicultural commodity producers, such as aquaculture, fish hatchery operations and fish farms, and related businesses and industries, including, but not limited to, grain elevators, shipping heads, livestock pens, warehouses and other storage facilities, related transportation facilities, drainage facilities, and any related facilities and operations thereto;
  3. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority created by § 15-5-201;
  4. “Board of directors” means the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority created in § 15-5-202;
  5. “Bonds” means any bonds, notes, debentures, interim certificates, grant and revenue anticipation notes, commercial paper or other notes with maturities of one (1) year or less, interest in a lease, and lease certificates of participation or other evidences of indebtedness, whether or not the interest on them is subject to federal income taxation, issued by the authority;
  6. “Capital improvements” means, whether obtained by purchase, lease, construction, reconstruction, restoration, improvement, alteration, repair, or other means:
    1. Any physical public betterment or improvement or any preliminary plans, studies, or surveys relative thereto;
    2. Land or rights in land, including without limitation leases, air rights, easements, rights-of-way, or licenses; and
    3. Any furnishings, machinery, vehicles, apparatus, or equipment for any public betterment or improvement, which shall include without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition the following:
      1. Any and all facilities for state agencies, city or town halls, courthouses, and other administrative, executive, or public offices;
      2. Court facilities;
      3. Jails;
      4. Firefighting facilities and apparatus;
      5. Parking garages or other facilities;
      6. Educational and training facilities for public employees;
      7. Auditoriums, stadiums, convention halls, and similar public meeting or entertainment facilities;
      8. Civil defense facilities;
      9. Air and water pollution control facilities;
      10. Drainage and flood control facilities;
      11. Storm sewers;
      12. Arts and crafts centers;
      13. Museums;
      14. Libraries;
      15. Public parks, playgrounds, or other public open space;
      16. Marinas;
      17. Swimming pools, tennis courts, golf courses, camping facilities, gymnasiums, and other recreational facilities;
      18. Tourist information and assistance centers;
      19. Historical, cultural, natural, or folklore sites;
      20. Fair and exhibition facilities;
      21. Streets and street lighting, alleys, sidewalks, roads, bridges, and viaducts;
      22. Airports, passenger or freight terminals, hangars, and related facilities;
      23. Barge terminals, ports, harbors, ferries, wharves, docks, and similar marine services;
      24. Slack water harbors, water resource facilities, waterfront development facilities, and navigation facilities;
      25. Public transportation facilities;
      26. Public water systems and related transmission and distribution facilities, storage facilities, wells, impounding reservoirs, treatment plants, lakes, dams, watercourses, and water rights;
      27. Sewage collection systems and treatment plants;
      28. Maintenance and storage buildings and facilities;
      29. Police and sheriffs' stations, apparatus, and training facilities;
      30. Incinerators;
      31. Garbage and solid waste disposal and compacting and recycling facilities of every kind; and
      32. Social and rehabilitative facilities;
  7. “Construct” means to acquire or build, in whole or in part, in such manner and by such method, including contracting therefor, and if the latter, by negotiation or bidding upon such terms and pursuant to such advertising as the authority shall determine to be in the public interest and necessary under the circumstances existing at the time to accomplish the purposes of and authority set forth in this subchapter;
  8. “Counterparty” means the party entering into the interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract with the authority;
  9. “Educational facilities” means real, personal, and mixed property of any and every kind intended by an educational institution in furtherance of its educational program, including, but not limited to, dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, athletic fields, administrative buildings, equipment, and other property for use therein or thereon;
  10. “Energy efficiency project” means the same as defined under the State Entity Energy Efficiency Project Bond Act, § 15-5-1801 et seq.;
  11. “Facilities” means any real property, personal property, or mixed property of every kind, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, rights-of-way, roads, streets, pipes, pipelines, reservoirs, utilities, materials, equipment, fixtures, machinery, furniture, furnishings, instrumentalities, and other real, personal, or mixed property of every kind or any preliminary studies and surveys relative thereto;
  12. “Healthcare facilities” means facilities for furnishing physical or mental health care, including, without limitation:
    1. Hospitals, other facilities for the diagnosis and treatment of any illness or disease, offices and clinics of doctors of medicine, dentists, optometrists, podiatrists, chiropractors, and related facilities, and nursing homes and related facilities;
    2. Long-term care or life-care facilities for the elderly or disabled, including facilities used to furnish emergency medical health care and emergency medical services, including, but not limited to, ambulances or vehicles specifically designed, equipped, and licensed for transporting the sick or injured;
    3. Laboratories and other facilities for conducting healthcare-related research, including buildings and other facilities to support and sustain these activities;
    4. Equipment of every nature and kind related to health care, whether for diagnostic purposes, medical treatment, or research;
    5. Emergency medical equipment and supplies;
    6. Dispatching or other communication systems;
    7. Computers for billing, collections, and system design and control;
    8. Training and administrative facilities; and
    9. Healthcare project costs as defined in subdivision (13) of this section;
      1. “Healthcare project costs” specifically includes the refinancing of any existing debt of a healthcare facility necessary in order to permit the healthcare facility to borrow from the authority and give adequate security for the healthcare facility loan.
      2. The determination of the authority with respect to the necessity of refinancing and adequate security for a healthcare facility loan is conclusive.
      1. “Healthcare project costs” also includes the financing of working capital.
      2. However, any healthcare facility loan to a healthcare facility located outside the state to finance working capital shall be made only if necessary to a program of working capital financing, including a healthcare facility loan to a healthcare facility located within the state.
    1. The determination of the authority with respect to the necessity of these healthcare facility loans to healthcare facilities located outside the state is conclusive.
    2. Pooled or Consolidated Financings of a Number of Loans for Healthcare Facilities.
      1. The authority may make loans for healthcare facilities located outside the state, provided:
        1. Loans under the same pooled or consolidated financing program are made under similar terms to healthcare facilities located within the state; and
        2. The authority's fees or charges, after deducting all appropriate expenses for providing the aggregated or pooled financings of healthcare facilities, are primarily dedicated to furthering the delivery of health care within the state.
      2. The determination of the authority with respect to the necessity and appropriateness of the healthcare facility loans to healthcare facilities located either within or outside the state is conclusive.
      3. The General Assembly declares that the authority acting as authorized under this section in making healthcare loans under the terms hereof is within the legislative findings and declaration of public necessity as set forth in § 15-5-102(b)(7).
      4. Bonds issued by the authority under this subdivision (13)(D) shall not be exempt from taxes of the State of Arkansas;
    1. “Housing development” means any work or undertaking, whether new construction or rehabilitation, that is designed and financed pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter for the primary purpose of providing sanitary, decent, and safe dwelling accommodations for elderly persons and families of low or moderate income in need of housing.
    2. Such an undertaking may include any buildings, land, equipment, facilities, or other real or personal properties that are necessary, convenient, or desirable appurtenances, such as, but not limited to, site preparation, landscaping, and other nonhousing facilities such as community and recreational facilities as the authority determines to be necessary, convenient, or desirable appurtenances, retirement homes, centers, and related facilities, nursing homes and related facilities, and long-term care or life-care facilities for the elderly or disabled;
    1. “Industrial enterprise” means, but is not limited to, facilities and operations for manufacturing, producing, processing, assembling, repairing, extracting, warehousing, distributing, communications, computer services, the production of motion pictures and like products, technology-based enterprises, tourism enterprises, transportation, corporate and management offices, and services provided in connection with any of the foregoing, in isolation or in any combination, that involve the creation of new or additional employment or the retention of existing employment, and industrial parks.
    2. However, a shopping center, retail store or shop, or other similar undertaking that is solely or predominantly of a commercial retail nature shall not be an industrial enterprise for the purposes of this subchapter;
  13. “Interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract” means a written contract entered into by the authority with one (1) or more counterparties that:
    1. Is related to the issuance of bonds by the authority or to bonds previously issued by the authority that are outstanding on the date of execution of the contract;
    2. Provides for an exchange of payments, denominated in United States currency, that is based upon fixed or variable interest rates; and
    3. Includes contracts and options related to any exchange of payments as determined by the authority under its rulemaking authority under § 15-5-317;
  14. “Loans” means loans made for the purposes of financing any of the activities authorized within this subchapter, including:
    1. Working capital and the acquisition of accounts, as “account” is defined in § 4-9-102, to finance working capital;
    2. Loans made to financial institutions for the purpose of funding or as security for loans made for the purpose of accomplishing any of the purposes of this subdivision (17);
    3. Loans made to nonprofit corporations and affiliated organizations for the purpose of such entities' providing funds and loans for healthcare project costs as defined in this section; and
    4. Reserves and expenses appropriate or incidental to all such loans described in this subdivision (17);
  15. “Operations” means any and all matters deemed necessary or desirable to the promotion of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, including, but not limited to, the provision of labor and services of any nature and all transactions pertaining to receivables, accounts, inventory, loans, lines of credit, and working capital, designed to promote, restore, revitalize, or develop existing agricultural business or industrial enterprises, or the establishment of new agricultural business or industrial enterprises;
  16. “Political subdivision” means a city of the first class, a city of the second class, an incorporated town, a county, or an improvement district, or any agency, board, commission, public corporation, or instrumentality of the above;
  17. “Scientific and technical services business” means a business:
    1. Primarily engaged in performing scientific and technical activities for others, including:
      1. Architectural and engineering design;
      2. Computer programming and computer systems design; and
      3. Scientific research and development in physical, biological, and engineering sciences;
    2. Selling expertise;
    3. Having production processes that are almost wholly dependent upon worker skills;
    4. Deriving at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its revenue from out-of-state sales; and
    5. Paying average hourly wages that exceed one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the county or state average wage, whichever is less;
  18. “Short-term advance funding” means the financing of temporary cash shortfalls of local governments based on the local government's projected monthly incomes and expenditures and its surplus at the beginning of each fiscal year, and the shortfall is the result of the local government's projected income's being insufficient to meet the needs of its estimated expenditures, even though the aggregate income will exceed the aggregate expenditures for the fiscal year;
  19. “State” means the State of Arkansas;
  20. “State agency” means any office, department, board, commission, bureau, division, public corporation, agency, or instrumentality of this state;
  21. “Technology-based enterprises” means:
      1. A grouping of growing business sectors, identified as targeted businesses, that includes the following:
        1. Advanced materials and manufacturing systems;
        2. Agriculture, food, and environmental sciences;
        3. Biotechnology, bioengineering, and life sciences;
        4. Information technology;
        5. Transportation logistics; and
        6. Bio-based products.
      2. In order to receive benefits as a targeted business, the business must pay not less than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the lesser of the county or state average wage;
    1. A scientific and technical services business; or
    2. A corporation, partnership, limited liability company, sole proprietorship, or other legal entity whose primary business directly involves commercializing the results of research conducted in one (1) of the six (6) growing business sectors identified as targeted businesses; and
  22. “Tourism enterprise” means:
    1. Cultural and historic sites, recreational and entertainment facilities, areas of natural phenomena or scenic beauty, theme parks, amusement or entertainment parks, indoor or outdoor theatrical productions, botanical gardens, and cultural or educational centers; and
    2. Lodging facilities that are an integrated part of any of the enterprises listed in this subdivision (25).

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 3.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2903; Acts 1987, No. 780, § 1; 1989, No. 836, §§ 1-3; 1995, No. 1117, § 1; 1999, No. 429, §§ 1, 2; 2001, No. 1734, §§ 1-3; 2001, No. 1791, § 10; 2003, No. 494, § 1; 2005, No. 1232, § 6; 2013, No. 1252, § 2; 2017, No. 374, § 15.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Section 4-9-106, referred to in subdivision (17)(A) of this section, no longer defines “account”. Acts 2001, No. 1439, substantially revised the Uniform Commercial Code — Secured Transactions, § 4-9-101 et seq., and the definition of “account” is now in § 4-9-102. However, the definition of “account” in § 4-9-102 differs from the definition of “account” in the former § 4-9-106. Former § 4-9-106 defined “account” as “any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered which is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, whether or not it has been earned by performance … All rights to payment earned or unearned under a charter or other contract involving the use or hire of a vessel and all rights incident to the charter or contract are accounts”.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2005, No. 1232, § 1, provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) Accelerate Arkansas, a statewide group of volunteers whose mission is to foster economic growth in Arkansas by raising the average Arkansas wage to the level of the national average wage by using the essential building blocks of the knowledge-based economy to create an environment supporting entrepreneurship and continuous innovation, developed its five-point strategy to increase per capita income:

“(1) Support research and development that creates jobs;

“(2) Provide incentives that make risk capital available in the funding gap;

“(3) Encourage entrepreneurship and new enterprise development;

“(4) Sustain successful existing companies; and

“(5) Increase achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.

“(b) These core strategies focus on the economic building blocks of research, entrepreneurship, risk capital, and the science and engineering workforce.

“(c) These core strategies are consistent with and supported by the findings in:

“(1) The Department of Economic Development's Report of the Task Force for the Creation of Knowledge-Based Jobs;

“(2) The Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation's Entrepreneurial Arkansas: Connecting the Dots; and

“(3) ‘Arkansas' Position in the Knowledge-Based Economy’, a report prepared by the Milken Institute and the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Arkansas.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (14)(A), inserted “but is not limited to” and “technology-based enterprises”; inserted present (19) and (23); and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly.

The 2013 amendment inserted (10) and redesignated former (10) through (24) as present (11) through (25).

The 2017 amendment substituted “as ‘account’ is defined in § 4-9-102” for “as defined in § 4-9-106” in (17)(A).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Development Finance Authority, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 439.

15-5-104. Construction.

  1. This subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 shall be liberally construed.
  2. Nothing contained in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 shall be construed as a restriction or limitation upon any powers which the Arkansas Development Finance Authority might otherwise have under any other law of this state, and the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 are cumulative to such powers. The provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 shall be construed to provide a complete, additional, and alternative method for the doing of the things authorized and shall be regarded as supplemental and additional to powers conferred by any other laws.
  3. The issuance of bonds under the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 need not comply with the requirements of any other state laws applicable to the issuance of bonds, notes, and other obligations, and it shall not be necessary to comply with general provisions of other laws dealing with public facilities, their acquisition, construction, leasing, encumbering, or disposition.
  4. No proceedings, notice, or approval shall be required for the issuance of any bonds or any instrument or the security therefor except as provided for in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 21.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2921.

15-5-105. Subchapters supplemental.

  1. Except as stated in § 15-5-303, it is the specific intent of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 that the provisions hereof are supplemental to other constitutional and statutory provisions now existing or hereafter adopted which may provide for enhancing the Public School Fund or the financing of agricultural business enterprises, capital improvements, educational facilities, healthcare facilities, housing development, industrial enterprises, or short-term advance funding of local government obligations.
  2. Nothing contained in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 shall be deemed to be a restriction or limitation upon alternative means of financing previously available or hereafter made available to municipalities or counties for the purposes set forth in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 25.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2923; Acts 1987, No. 900, § 7.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987, No. 900, see Publisher's Notes, § 15-5-102.

Cross References. Public School Fund, § 19-5-305.

15-5-106. Bonds.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized to issue bonds for residential community developments.

History. Acts 1993, No. 1309, § 1.

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act — Administration

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 7, provided:

“This act is intended to be retroactive to January 1, 2001 for the purposes of conforming Arkansas law to changes in the federal Internal Revenue Code.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 28.00: May 1, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that there is an immediate and urgent need for providing more readily available financing for the alleviation of unemployment, the retention of existing employment and the providing of additional employment in all phases of agricultural, business and industrial enterprises, to eliminate the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary and affordable housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income; to assure the development of health care facilities, for capital improvement facilities and for educational facilities for the benefit of educational institutions within the State; that the continuation of these conditions is inimical to the health, safety, public morals, welfare and economic security of the inhabitants of this State; and that these conditions can be remedied or alleviated through the creation of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the issuance of Bonds for the public purposes as provided herein. This Act is immediately necessary in order that such financing can be accomplished and the resulting public benefits realized. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after May 1, 1985.”

Acts 1986 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 18, § 4: May 19, 1986. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there is an urgent need to permit the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to pool or consolidate bonds issued for related or unrelated activities or projects so as to achieve the lowest costs for its financings, and that the amendment of certain of the provisions of the enabling legislation will serve to further and accomplish this purpose. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval”.

Acts 1987, No. 900, § 10: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly (1) that there is an urgent need to provide financial assistance to Arkansas educational institutions and that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority possesses the expertise and resources to provide such assistance; (2) that the power to create nonprofit corporations will greatly assist the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in carrying out its duties under this Act; (3) that there is an urgent need to modify the prior notification and other requirements of Section 6.02 of Act 1062 of 1985, as amended, in order that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may, when necessary, move expeditiously to take advantage of favorable credit conditions in issuing bonds to provide pooled or consolidated financings for certain projects and activities; and (4) in certain cases, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may benefit by issuing bonds denominated in currencies other than the currency of the United States of America. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 6: Feb. 19, 1988. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the needs of the state for new correction facilities are critical; that it is necessary and desirable that such new facilities be located in various regions of the state and that action must be taken immediately to provide a means for funding construction of such regional correction facilities. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 836, § 8: Mar. 22, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly that the financing of working capital is critical to the economic well-being of health care facilities and to the continued provision of health services for the public health and welfare. Affordable financing of working capital may require the participation of many health care facilities, not limited to those within the State. The legislature finds and declares that the responsibility of the State as outlined above cannot be effectively met without a program for financing working capital of health care facilities throughout the nation as provided for in this article, which is determined to be an essential governmental function and for a public purpose. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and the act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 885, § 6: Mar. 22, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that there is an immediate and urgent need to facilitate the development of agriculture and agricultural businesses in the State of Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 36, § 19: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1989 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1989 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1995 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 9: Oct. 19, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eightieth General Assembly meeting in First Extraordinary Session, that the provisions of this Act are of critical importance to the operation, construction, and contracting of correctional facilities and endeavors and that the provisions of this Act are of critical importance to the safety and well being of the people of the State of Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 9: Mar. 22, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that there is urgent need to conform the procedures of the allocation of the state private activity volume cap to comport with recent changes to the federal Internal Revenue Code; that the changes are necessary to ensure that the State of Arkansas may use all the private activity volume cap to which it would be entitled in calendar year 2001 and in succeeding years; and that it is necessary that this act have immediate effect to avoid any impairment to the state's private activity volume cap. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2003, No. 494, § 5: Mar. 18, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that current Arkansas law does not specifically provide the terms and conditions under which the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract; that there is an urgent need to authorize the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to enter into interest rate exchange agreements or similar agreements or contracts to allow it to take advantage of innovative financing structures; that, by entering into these agreements, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority will be able to more effectively assist Arkansas residents in retaining existing employment and reducing unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, in eliminating the shortage of safe and affordable housing, in developing reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption; and that this act is immediately necessary because the financial marketplace is very volatile, and immediate enactment will allow the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to take advantage of current, favorable market trends in order to compete with other financial market participants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 20: Apr. 4, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the efficient administration of the programs and functions conducted by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is critical to the economic well-being of the state; that it is vital that business and citizens are immediately encouraged to the full extent possible to use the authority's programs and thereby help the economic development of state resources; and that this act is immediately necessary to ensure that the authority's programs are operated efficiently and in a manner that does not hinder participation or negatively impact program applicants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2017, No. 824, § 19: July 1, 2017.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-201. Creation of authority.

There is created, with such duties and powers as are hereinafter set forth to carry out the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-10115-5-106 and 15-5-30115-5-316, a public body politic and corporate, with corporate succession, to be an independent instrumentality exercising essential public functions, and to be known as the “Arkansas Development Finance Authority”.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2904.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 1062, §§ 4.01, 4.02, and 4.03, transferred all the functions, powers, and duties of the Arkansas Housing Development Agency created by Acts 1977, No. 427, and the Arkansas Agricultural Development Agency created by Acts 1981, No. 529, to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.03, further provided that all fund balances transferred from the Arkansas Housing Development Agency to the authority could be utilized only in connection with providing decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable residential housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income in the state, or housing developments related thereto.

Cross References. Arkansas Development Finance Authority Small Business Act of 1989, § 15-5-701 et seq.

Case Notes

State Agency.

Limited liability corporation and a land company argued that the state did not have an interest in property acquired at a tax sale, because the Arkansas Development Finance Authority (ADFA) was independent of the state, pursuant to this section; however, this section referred to ADFA as a public body politic and corporate, with corporate succession, to be an independent instrumentality exercising essential public functions. As a result, ADFA was considered a state agency. Rylwell, L.L.C. v. Ark. Dev. Fin. Auth., 372 Ark. 32, 269 S.W.3d 797 (2007).

15-5-202. Board of directors — Members.

    1. The Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall consist of the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration or his or her designee, who shall serve during the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration's absence, eleven (11) public members to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate, and the Secretary of the Department of Commerce who shall serve as a nonvoting member.
    2. The members appointed by the Governor shall be residents of the state and shall have been qualified electors therein for at least one (1) year preceding the time of appointment and shall be recognized by their peers as outstanding in the field of economic development or development finance.
    3. Each congressional district in the state shall be represented by at least one (1) public member of the board.
      1. One (1) public member of the board shall be a representative of the agricultural business enterprise industry.
      2. One (1) public member shall be a representative of the state's elderly population who is:
        1. Sixty (60) years of age or older; and
        2. Not actively engaged in or retired from the operation of an agricultural business enterprise.
      3. The public members appointed under subdivisions (a)(4)(A) and (B) of this section shall be:
        1. Selected from the state at large subject to confirmation by the Senate; and
        2. Full voting members of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    4. The additional public member added by this section shall be a public housing or community development professional actively engaged in that profession, and that person must not be a member of any public housing board.
    5. In addition to the other members of the board, the Treasurer of State or his or her designee, who shall serve during the Treasurer of State's absence, shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the board.
  1. The Governor shall appoint public members of the board to terms of four (4) years.
    1. Each board member shall hold office for the term of his or her appointment and until his or her successor shall have been appointed and qualified.
    2. Any vacancy in the board occurring other than by expiration of term shall be filled by appointment by the Governor, but for the unexpired term only.
    3. The terms of the members of the board shall expire on January 14.
    1. Each appointed public board member may be removed from office by the Governor for cause after a public hearing and may be suspended by the Governor pending the completion of the hearing.
      1. Before entering upon his or her duties, each board member shall take and subscribe to an oath to perform the duties of his or her office faithfully, impartially, and justly to the best of his or her ability.
      2. A record of the oath shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of State.
  2. The members of the board shall serve without compensation, but the authority may reimburse its board members for expenses in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 6-623, 13-2904; Acts 1989, No. 885, § 3; 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 36, § 17; 1993, No. 159, § 1; 1995, No. 433, § 1; 1997, No. 218, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 98; 2015, No. 1060, §§ 2, 3; 2019, No. 910, § 436.

Publisher's Notes. As to initial members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.04, provided that the Governor should appoint two public members for a term of two years, three for a term of three years, and three for a term of four years.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted the (a)(4)(B) and (a)(4)(B)(i) designations and redesignated former (a)(4)(B) as (a)(4)(B)(ii); substituted “The public members appointed under subdivisions (a)(4)(A) and (B) of this section” for “He or she” in the introductory language of (a)(4)(C); deleted former (a)(6) and redesignated former (a)(7) as (a)(6).

The 2019 amendment, in (a)(1), substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” and “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration’s” for “director’s”, deleted “and” preceding “eleven”, and added “the Secretary of the Department of Commerce who shall serve as a nonvoting member”.

15-5-203. Board officers and employees.

  1. Annually and at such other times as may be deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the board shall elect from the public members of the board appointed by the Governor one (1) of its members as chair and one (1) of its members as vice chair.
  2. The board shall also employ a president who shall serve at the will of the Governor.
  3. The board shall in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Commerce appoint and employ such additional officers, accountants, financial advisors or experts, bond counsel, or other attorneys, agents, and employees as it may require and shall determine their qualifications, duties, and compensation. Periodically, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority will review selection of bond counsel or other attorneys to ensure that legal representatives are selected in a manner that will provide the authority with competent, economical legal representation that furthers the best interest of the authority.
  4. The President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be an ex officio nonvoting member of the board and may be elected secretary of the board.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2904; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 437.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Commerce” in the first sentence of (c).

15-5-204. Prohibition on personal interests in contracts.

    1. No officer or employee of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for purpose of personal gain shall have or attempt to have, directly or indirectly, any interest in any contract or agreement of the authority in connection with the sale or purchase of any bonds or investments of the authority.
    2. The General Assembly finds and declares, in furtherance of the public purposes set forth in § 15-5-201, that it shall not be deemed a violation of the provisions of this section if any member of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or any firm owned by a member or by which a member is employed, shall participate in any program of the authority, provided that such participation shall be on the same terms and subject to the same conditions governing all other participants in the program.
  1. Any member, officer, employee, or agent of the authority who is found guilty of violating this section is barred from public employment in the state in any capacity for a period of five (5) years from the date he or she was found guilty of violating this section, in addition to such other penalties as may be provided by law.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 20.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2920; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 16.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (b), substituted “found guilty of violating this section” for “adjudged guilty of the misdemeanor”; and made stylistic changes.

Cross References. Misdemeanors, § 5-1-107.

15-5-205. Board meetings.

  1. The powers of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be vested in the members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in office from time to time, and six (6) members of the board shall constitute a quorum at any meeting thereof.
  2. Action may be taken and motions and resolutions adopted by the board at any meeting thereof by the affirmative vote of a majority of present and voting board members.
  3. However, any motion and resolution to authorize an issue of bonds, to approve a loan application, to authorize a lease transaction, or to approve a bond guaranty shall have the affirmative vote of at least six (6) board members.
  4. No vacancy in the membership of the board shall impair the right of a quorum of the members to exercise all the powers and perform all duties of the board.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2904.

15-5-206. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning surety bonds, was repealed by Acts 2003, No. 132, § 1. The section was derived from Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2904.

15-5-207. Rights, powers, privileges, and duties of authority — Definitions.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall have such rights, powers, and privileges and shall be subject to such duties as provided by this chapter.
  2. Except as otherwise limited by this chapter, the authority shall have the following powers:
    1. To sue;
    2. To be sued;
    3. To have a seal and alter the seal at its pleasure;
    4. To make and alter bylaws for its organization and internal management;
    5. To make and issue such rules as may be necessary or convenient in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter;
    6. To acquire, hold, and dispose of real and personal property for its corporate purposes;
    7. [Repealed.]
    8. To borrow money and to issue notes, bonds, and other obligations, whether or not the interest on which is subject to federal income taxation, and to provide for the rights of the lenders or holders thereof;
    9. To issue bonds on behalf of state agencies and political subdivisions;
      1. To issue bonds to provide financing for a specific activity or particular project authorized under this chapter or to provide on a pooled or consolidated basis financing for activities or projects authorized under this chapter that shall be secured by and payable solely from all or any portion of the following:
        1. Proceeds of the bonds;
        2. Reserves established in connection with the bonds;
        3. Lease or loan payments;
        4. Revenues of the authority that are not derived from appropriations; and
        5. Obligations issued by or payable to the state agencies, political subdivisions of the state, or others for whose benefit the authority may issue bonds, and the security and sources of payments of the obligations.
        1. The authority may also issue bonds for the purpose of generating investment earnings or other income.
        2. The investment earnings or other income shall thereafter be used to finance activities or projects authorized in this section.
      2. Prior to the engagement of a financial institution to serve as trustee, paying agent, or in any fiduciary capacity in connection with any program, indenture, or general resolution of the authority, the authority shall request proposals for services, and the selection of the financial institution shall be made on the basis of the response to such a request that is the most economical and in the best interest of the authority;
    10. To purchase notes or participations in notes evidencing loans that are secured by mortgages or security interests and to enter into contracts in that regard, or to purchase accounts to finance working capital;
      1. To make secured or unsecured loans, including loans made to financial institutions to secure loans made by the financial institutions for qualifying agricultural business enterprises, capital improvements, educational facilities, energy enterprises, healthcare facilities, housing developments, industrial enterprises, and short-term advance funding of local government obligations.
      2. Prior to the making of any loan for qualifying agricultural business enterprises or industrial enterprises, the loan transaction shall be recommended to the authority by a financial institution or investment banker;
    11. To sell mortgages and security interests at public or private sale, to negotiate modifications or alterations in mortgage and security interests, to foreclose on any mortgage or security interest in default or commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, security agreement, contract, or other agreement, and to bid for and purchase property that was the subject of such a mortgage or security interest at any foreclosure or at any other sale, to acquire or take possession of any such property, and to exercise any and all rights as provided by law for the benefit or protection of the authority or mortgage holders;
    12. To collect fees and charges in connection with its loans, bond guaranties, commitments, and servicing, including, but not limited to, reimbursement of costs of financing as the authority shall determine to be reasonable and as shall be approved by the authority;
    13. To make and execute contracts for the servicing of mortgages acquired by the authority pursuant to this chapter and to pay the reasonable value of services rendered to the authority pursuant to those contracts;
    14. To accept gifts, grants, loans, and other aid from the United States Government, the state or any state agency, or any political subdivision of the state, or any person or corporation, foundation, or legal entity and to agree to and comply with any conditions attached to federal and state financial assistance not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter;
    15. To invest moneys of the authority, including proceeds from the sale of any bonds, in such manner as the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall determine, subject to any agreement with bondholders stated in the authorizing resolution, as defined in § 15-5-309, providing for the issuance of bonds;
    16. To procure insurance against any loss in connection with its programs, property, and other assets;
    17. To provide technical assistance and advice to the state, political subdivisions of the state, and local governing authorities and to enter into contracts with the state, political subdivisions of the state, and local governing authorities to provide such services. The state, political subdivisions of the state, and local governing authorities are authorized to enter into contracts with the authority for such services and to pay for such services as may be provided them;
      1. To contract, cooperate, or join with any one (1) or more other governments or public agencies or with any political subdivisions of the state or with the United States to perform any administrative service, activity, or undertaking that any such contracting party is authorized by law to perform, including the issuance of bonds.
      2. An “intergovernmental agreement” is defined as any service contract entered into by a contracting party that establishes a permanent perpetual relationship thereby obligating the financial resources of the contracting party.
      3. As used in this chapter, “permanent or perpetual relationship” means any agreement exhibiting an effective duration greater than one (1) year, twelve (12) calendar months, or an agreement exhibiting no fixed duration but when the apparent intent of such an agreement is to establish a permanent or perpetual relationship. Such intergovernmental agreements shall be authorized by ordinance or resolution of the contracting party. Any intergovernmental agreement enacted may provide for the contracting party to:
        1. Cooperate in the exercise of any function, power, or responsibility;
        2. Share the services of any officer, department, board, employee, or facility; and
        3. Transfer or delegate any function, power, responsibility, or duty.
      4. An intergovernmental agreement shall be authorized and approved by the governing body of each party to the intergovernmental agreement, shall set forth fully the purposes, powers, rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the contracting parties, and shall specify the following:
        1. Its duration;
        2. The precise organization, composition, and nature of any separate legal entity created;
        3. The purpose or purposes of the intergovernmental agreement;
        4. The manner of financing the joint or cooperative undertaking and establishing and maintaining a budget;
        5. The permissible method or methods to be employed in accomplishing the partial or complete termination of an intergovernmental agreement and for disposing of property upon partial or complete termination. The method or methods for termination shall include a requirement of six (6) months' written notification of the intent to withdraw by the governing body of the public agency wishing to withdraw;
        6. Provision for an administrator or a joint board responsible for administering the joint or cooperative undertaking, including representation of the contracting parties on the joint board;
        7. The manner of acquiring, holding, and disposing of real and personal property used in the joint or cooperative undertaking; and
        8. Any other necessary and proper matters.
        1. Every intergovernmental agreement prior to and as a condition precedent to its final adoption and performance shall be submitted to the Attorney General, who shall determine whether the intergovernmental agreement is in proper form and compatible with the laws of the State of Arkansas.
        2. The Attorney General shall approve any intergovernmental agreement submitted to him or her unless he or she finds it does not meet the conditions set forth in this section and shall detail in writing addressed to the governing bodies of the public agencies concerned the specific respects in which the proposed intergovernmental agreement fails to meet the requirements of law.
        3. Failure to disapprove an intergovernmental agreement within thirty (30) days of its submission shall constitute approval;
    18. To undertake and carry out studies and analyses of agricultural business, industrial, health care, housing, energy, educational, capital improvement, and local governments' short-term advance funding needs within the state and ways of meeting such needs;
    19. To establish accounts in one (1) or more depositories;
    20. To lease, acquire, construct, sell, and otherwise deal in and contract concerning any facilities;
    21. To accept funds for and participate in federal and other governmental programs established for the purpose of the promotion and development of agricultural business, industry, the provision of decent, safe, and sanitary housing, health care, education, tourism, capital improvements, and related matters;
    22. To have and exercise all of the powers granted to the public housing authorities by the state, except that the authority shall not have the power of eminent domain;
    23. To do any and all things necessary or convenient to carry out its purposes and exercise the powers given and granted in this chapter;
      1. To assist minority businesses in obtaining loans or other means of financial assistance.
      2. The terms and conditions of such loans or financial assistance, including the charges for interest and other services, will be consistent with the provisions of this chapter.
      3. In order to comply with this requirement, efforts must be made to solicit for review and analysis proposed minority business ventures.
      4. Be it further provided that basic loan underwriting standards will not be waived to inconsistently favor minority persons or businesses from the intent of the authority's lending practices;
    24. To create nonprofit corporations that shall have such purposes and powers as the board shall determine, to assist in carrying out the purposes of this chapter, and to provide technical, administrative, and financial assistance to those nonprofit corporations;
    25. To make secured or unsecured loans to or to guarantee the payment of loans made to businesses for the purpose of financing the export of goods to foreign countries if the board shall first find that a substantial portion of the value of those goods prior to export has been or will be added in the state;
    26. To make loans and enter into contracts with respect to, and issue bonds on behalf of, nonprofit organizations, including the issuance of qualified 501(c)(3) bonds as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.;
    27. To make loans and enter into contracts with respect to, and issue bonds on behalf of, scientific and technical services businesses, technology-based enterprises, and tourism enterprises;
    28. To administer the allocation of the state ceiling of private activity bonds, as that term is defined in the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which are subject to volume limitations under federal law, including particularly the limitations under 26 U.S.C. § 146;
    29. To enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract;
    30. Make, acquire, take, or purchase guaranteed education loans and education loans with the proceeds of bonds, notes, or any other funds of the authority available or any interest or participation in it:
      1. In any amount;
      2. At any price; and
      3. Upon any terms and conditions the authority determines necessary;
    31. Sell guaranteed educational loans or educational loans held by the authority to governmental or private financial institutions;
    32. Borrow from governmental or private financial institutions against the security of the guaranteed educational loans or education loans:
      1. In any amount;
      2. At any price; and
      3. Upon any terms and conditions the authority determines necessary;
    33. Consent to the modification with respect to security, rate of interest, time of payment of interest or principal, or any other terms of an obligation, bond, note, contract, or agreement between the authority and the recipient or maker of the loan, obligation, bond, note holder, agency, or institution guaranteeing the repayment, purchasing, or selling of a guaranteed educational loan or education loan, when the authority determines it is necessary, subject to a contract with the holders of the bond holders, note holders, or contractees;
    34. Collect fees and charges in connection with loans, commitments, and servicing, including without limitation the reimbursement of the cost of financing, as determined reasonable and approved by the authority;
    35. Service student loan programs administered by the authority or in which the authority participates or make and execute contracts with an agency, financial institution, or corporation organized under the laws of any state, where the agency, financial institution, or corporation shall service student loan programs administered by the authority or in which the authority participates;
    36. Enter into contracts with schools, lenders, individuals, corporations, other agencies of the state, other states, the United States Department of Education, and other agencies of the United States Government to service educational loans or guaranteed educational loans, regardless of where the loans originated;
    37. Conduct studies and analyses of student loan funding needs within the state and options for meeting student loan funding needs;
    38. Participate in nonprofit and private programs and federal and other governmental programs established for the purpose of the promotion and development of higher education, student loans, and related matters;
    39. Enter into contracts to guarantee educational loans, establish reserve accounts related to guaranty agreements, and adopt rules and criteria for guaranties; and
    40. Enter into contracts with schools, lenders, individuals, corporations, other agencies of the state, other states, the United States Department of Education, and other agencies of the United States Government for the purpose of the promotion and development of higher education, student loans, and related matters.
  3. Applications filed with the authority for direct loans, tax credits, qualified investments, and requests for proposals shall be treated, handled, and considered in the same manner as loan applications under § 15-5-409.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, §§ 4.00, 5.00; 1986 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 18, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 13-2904, 13-2905; Acts 1987, No. 900, §§ 2-4; 1989, No. 836, § 4; 2001, No. 1044, § 6; 2003, No. 494, § 2; 2007, No. 593, § 1; 2013, No. 1252, § 3; 2015, No. 1060, §§ 4-6; 2017, No. 824, §§ 3-9; 2019, No. 910, § 438.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 7, provided: “This act is intended to be retroactive to January 1, 2001 for the purposes of conforming Arkansas law to changes in the federal Internal Revenue Code.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 9, provided: “It is the intention of this act to amend such portions of Acts 1985, No. 1062, as amended, as are specifically mentioned in this act; the remainder of Acts 1985, No. 1062 shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until it shall be further amended or repealed.”

Amendments. The 2007 amendment added (b)(30) and (b)(31) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly.

The 2013 amendment substituted “under this chapter” for “herein” preceding “or to provide” and substituted “under this chapter that” for “hereunder which” preceding “shall be secured” in (b)(10)(A).

The 2015 amendment substituted “all or any portion of the following” for “the bonds, lease payments, or other” in the introductory language of (b)(10)(A); inserted (b)(10)(A)(i) through (iv); added designation (b)(10)(A)(v) and substituted “of the obligations” for “thereof” at the end; in (b)(12)(A), substituted “for” for “to” preceding “qualifying agricultural business enterprises” and “healthcare” for “health care”; and, in (c), deleted “All” at the beginning, substituted “tax credits, qualified investments, and requests for proposals” for “authorized under subsection (b) of this section”, and “loan applications under § 15-5-409” for “set forth for other loan applications in § 15-5-409”.

The 2017 amendment substituted “chapter” for “subchapter and §§ 15-5-10115-5-106 and 15-5-30115-5-316” in (a), the introductory language of (b), (b)(5), (b)(15), (b)(16), and (b)(26) through (b)(28); deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b)(5); substituted “As used in this chapter, ‘permanent or perpetual relationship’ means” for “The term ‘permanent or perpetual relationship’ is defined for purposes of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-10115-5-106 and 15-5-30115-5-316 as” in (b)(20)(C); and added (b)(34) through (b)(44).

The 2019 amendment repealed (b)(7).

U.S. Code. The Tax Reform Act of 1986, referred to in this section, is codified primarily throughout Title 26 of the U.S. Code.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Development Finance Authority, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 439.

Case Notes

Electoral Approval.

Student Loan Authority bonds which will be repaid from income derived from the loan notes and investments, with interest payments coming from the federal government and which clearly state on their face that they do not constitute an indebtedness or obligation of the State of Arkansas, can be issued without the approval of the electorate which is required under Ark. Const., Art. 16, § 1 and Amend. 20. Turner v. Woodruff, 286 Ark. 66, 689 S.W.2d 527 (1985) (decision under prior law).

15-5-208. Services of public entities to authority — Expenses.

  1. All officers, departments, boards, agencies, divisions, and commissions of the state are authorized and empowered to render any and all of such services to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority as may be within the area of their respective governmental functions as fixed or established by law and as may be requested by the authority.
  2. The cost and expenses of any such services shall be met and provided by the authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 19.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2919.

15-5-209. Disposition and use of funds.

  1. All revenues received by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, except revenues derived from appropriations, are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and to be used solely as provided in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106 and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.
  2. The authority is authorized and empowered to use the proceeds of any bond issues, together with any other available funds, for the making of loans, purchasing mortgages, security interests in loan participations as herein authorized and paying all incidental expenses in connection therewith, paying expenses of authorizing and issuing the bonds, paying interest on the bonds until revenues thereof are available in sufficient amounts, and funding such reserves as the authority deems necessary and desirable.
  3. All moneys received by the authority, other than moneys received by virtue of an appropriation, are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and to be used solely as provided herein.
  4. No moneys of the authority other than moneys received by appropriation shall be deposited into the State Treasury.
  5. No part of the funds of the authority shall inure to the benefit of or be distributed to its employees or officers or the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, except that the authority shall be authorized and empowered to pay its employees reasonable compensation.
  6. The revenues pledged to any bonds of the authority shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but when received shall be deposited by the authority into an account or accounts in a depository or depositories specified by resolution of the authority and used by the authority solely for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106 and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 and in conformity with the provisions of any resolution or any indenture securing bonds of the authority or other agreement entered into by the authority pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106 and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.
  7. Any revenues at any time held by the authority in excess of the amount necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106 and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316 and to comply with all covenants and agreements of the authority relating thereto may by resolution of the board be declared to be surplus moneys and may be designated for deposit to such other fund or funds as the General Assembly may deem appropriate.
  8. The authority may create and establish one (1) or more special funds or accounts as appropriate to secure bonds issued under this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106 and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316, as determined by the authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, §§ 4.00, 6.00, 13.00, 14.00; 1986 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 18, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 13-2904, 13-2906, 13-2913, 13-2914; 2015, No. 1060, § 7.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “The revenues pledged to any bonds of the authority” for “The pledged revenues” in (f).

15-5-210. Annual report.

  1. On or before January 31 of each year, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall make an annual report of its activities for the preceding fiscal year to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce and to the General Assembly.
  2. The report shall contain an audit of the preceding fiscal year prepared by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to the bond rating agency used by the authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 18.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2918; Acts 1995, No. 783, § 1; 2003, No. 1037, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 439.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “Governor” in (a).

Case Notes

Audit.

By requiring audits to be performed by a private auditing firm and not the state auditor, the state has elected to employ a private firm to perform a task normally carried out by state employees or officials; thus, the audit working papers of the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee are considered public records subject to the Freedom of Information Act (§ 25-19-101 et seq.). Swaney v. Tilford, 320 Ark. 652, 898 S.W.2d 462 (1995).

15-5-211. Dissolution of the authority.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may be dissolved by act of the General Assembly on condition that the authority has no debts or obligations outstanding or provision has been made for the payment or retirement of such debts or obligations.
  2. Upon any such dissolution of the authority, all property, funds, and assets thereof shall be vested in the state.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 4.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2904.

15-5-212. Approval of Legislative Council for certain matters.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority or the Secretary of the Department of Commerce on behalf of the authority shall not employ or select any investment banker, consultant, professional financial advisor, or attorney unless the selection criteria to be used in the selection have been submitted to the Legislative Council for review.
    1. As soon as practicable after closing any new bond issue, the authority shall submit a program fact sheet for the new bond issue to the Legislative Council for its review. The program fact sheet shall include, but not be limited to, the fees, interest rates, average coupon life of the securities, and gross spread for the new bond issue.
    2. A copy of each program fact sheet shall be submitted to Arkansas Legislative Audit at the same time that the program fact sheet is submitted to the Legislative Council.

History. Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 36, § 11; 2005, No. 683, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 440.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former section 15-5-212, concerning the approval of Legislative Council for certain matters, is deemed to be superseded by this section. The former section was derived from Acts 1987, No. 1059, § 6.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment redesignated former (b) as present (b)(1); and added (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment inserted “or the Secretary of the Department of Commerce on behalf of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority” in (a).

15-5-213. Correction Facilities Construction Fund.

  1. There is established on the books of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority a special restricted fund to be known as the “Correction Facilities Construction Fund”. This fund shall be administered in accordance with the provisions of this section.
  2. The fund shall receive moneys payable from the Treasurer of State in accordance with § 15-5-422. All moneys deposited into the fund and all income, interest, and earnings therefrom are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and are to be used solely for acquisition and construction of regional correction facilities for use by the Division of Correction, specifically including a regional correction facility in Chicot County, which facility will be leased to and utilized by the division.
  3. The fund shall be held and the amounts therein invested by the authority only in accordance with this section. The moneys in the fund shall be invested by the authority in accordance with the restrictions established for the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account provided for in § 15-5-407. The fund and the moneys in the fund shall not be part of the general funds of the authority subject to claims of the general creditors of the authority. The fund may be pledged by the authority upon proper authorization of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority only to secure repayment of obligations of the authority, the proceeds of which are used to construct or acquire correction facilities as specified in subsection (b) of this section.
  4. After July 1, 2008, as the authority no longer has outstanding obligations, the proceeds of which have been used to construct and acquire correction facilities as specified in subsection (b) of this section, all amounts remaining in the fund shall be paid by the authority to the Treasurer of State.
    1. There is created within the fund an account entitled the “Correction Facilities Privatization Account”, and the Correction Facilities Privatization Account shall receive:
      1. Moneys payable from funds in the division as established in § 12-27-128;
      2. Such moneys as are transferred pursuant to § 22-3-1210(c); and
      3. Such cash funds of the division as are deemed necessary by the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State for the purposes established herein.
    2. All moneys deposited into the Correction Facilities Privatization Account and all income, interest, and earnings therefrom are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated to be used solely for acquisition, construction, and rehabilitation of correction facilities for the use and benefit of the division or for payments to private contractors for the use of correction facilities by the division.
    3. The moneys deposited into the Correction Facilities Privatization Account shall not be subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
    4. The Correction Facilities Privatization Account shall not be subject to distribution to the Treasurer of State, and the Correction Facilities Privatization Account shall remain as an account of the authority.

History. Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 1; 1995 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 3; 2019, No. 910, §§ 848-851.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 5, provided that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall make every effort to study any and all available means of financing to implement this section, specifically including the financing mechanisms of the various state retirement systems.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Correction” for “Department of Correction” in the second sentence of (b); and substituted “division” for “department” in the second sentence of (b), and throughout (e).

15-5-214. Criminal background check.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may require a state and federal criminal background check, which shall conform to the applicable federal standards and shall include the taking of fingerprints of an:
    1. Applicant of a program administered by the authority, including individual members of an entity that may participate in a program administered by the authority;
    2. Applicant for employment with the authority; or
    3. Employee of the authority.
  2. The criminal background check shall be performed through the Identification Bureau of the Division of Arkansas State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  3. Prior to a criminal background check, the applicant or employee shall sign a release authorizing the background check.
  4. The results of the background check shall be used by the authority to determine the fitness or suitability of:
    1. The applicant for participation in an authority program or for employment with the authority; or
    2. An employee for continued employment with the authority.
  5. The authority shall treat the criminal background information of an applicant or employee as confidential.
  6. A criminal background check obtained under this section shall be destroyed by the authority within six (6) months of the receipt of the background check.
  7. The authority shall promulgate rules for the requesting and use of criminal background checks under this section.

History. Acts 2005, No. 2173, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 441.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Arkansas State Police” for “Department of Arkansas State Police” in (b).

Cross References. Arkansas State Criminal Records Act, § 12-12-1501 et seq.

Criminal history information and reporting standards, § 12-12-1001 et seq.

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act — Bonds

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 28.00: May 1, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that there is an immediate and urgent need for providing more readily available financing for the alleviation of unemployment, the retention of existing employment and the providing of additional employment in all phases of agricultural, business and industrial enterprises, to eliminate the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary and affordable housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income; to assure the development of health care facilities, for capital improvement facilities and for educational facilities for the benefit of educational institutions within the State; that the continuation of these conditions is inimical to the health, safety, public morals, welfare and economic security of the inhabitants of this State; and that these conditions can be remedied or alleviated through the creation of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the issuance of Bonds for the public purposes as provided herein. This Act is immediately necessary in order that such financing can be accomplished and the resulting public benefits realized. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after May 1, 1985.”

Acts 1987, No. 900, § 10: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly (1) that there is an urgent need to provide financial assistance to Arkansas educational institutions and that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority possesses the expertise and resources to provide such assistance; (2) that the power to create nonprofit corporations will greatly assist the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in carrying out its duties under this Act; (3) that there is an urgent need to modify the prior notification and other requirements of Section 6.02 of Act 1062 of 1985, as amended, in order that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may, when necessary, move expeditiously to take advantage of favorable credit conditions in issuing bonds to provide pooled or consolidated financings for certain projects and activities; and (4) in certain cases, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may benefit by issuing bonds denominated in currencies other than the currency of the United States of America. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2003, No. 494, § 5: Mar. 18, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that current Arkansas law does not specifically provide the terms and conditions under which the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract; that there is an urgent need to authorize the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to enter into interest rate exchange agreements or similar agreements or contracts to allow it to take advantage of innovative financing structures; that, by entering into these agreements, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority will be able to more effectively assist Arkansas residents in retaining existing employment and reducing unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, in eliminating the shortage of safe and affordable housing, in developing reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption; and that this act is immediately necessary because the financial marketplace is very volatile, and immediate enactment will allow the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to take advantage of current, favorable market trends in order to compete with other financial market participants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2011, No. 814, § 2: Mar. 30, 2011. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that there is a limited window of time for the state to receive volume cap allocations; that this act is necessary to ensure the state's receipt of those funds; and that this act should become effective as soon as possible to effectuate its purposes. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 20: Apr. 4, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the efficient administration of the programs and functions conducted by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is critical to the economic well-being of the state; that it is vital that business and citizens are immediately encouraged to the full extent possible to use the authority's programs and thereby help the economic development of state resources; and that this act is immediately necessary to ensure that the authority's programs are operated efficiently and in a manner that does not hinder participation or negatively impact program applicants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2017, No. 269, § 13: Feb. 22, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Department of Parks and Tourism is well-positioned to oversee and promote War Memorial Stadium; that the transfer of War Memorial Stadium to the Department of Parks and Tourism promotes efficiency; and that this act is immediately necessary in order to ensure a timely transition to minimize any adverse impact on upcoming events to be held at War Memorial Stadium. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-5-301. Power to issue bonds.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized and empowered to issue bonds, whether or not the interest on the bonds is subject to federal income taxation, either for a specific activity or for a particular project or on a pooled or consolidated basis for a series of related or unrelated activities or projects in such amounts as shall be determined by the authority for the purpose of enhancing the Public School Fund or financing qualified agricultural business enterprises, capital improvement facilities, educational facilities, healthcare facilities, housing developments, industrial enterprises, exports of goods and short-term advance funding of local government obligations, scientific and technical services businesses, technology-based enterprises, tourism enterprises, nonprofit organizations, energy efficiency projects, or any combination of those facilities or enterprises, or any interest in facilities, including without limitation leasehold interests in and mortgages on those facilities.
  2. However, nothing in this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-213 shall be construed to authorize the authority to issue or sell revenue bonds or use the proceeds thereof to purchase, condemn, or otherwise acquire a utility plant or distribution system owned or operated by a regulated public utility.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 6.00; 1986 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 18, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2906; Acts 1987, No. 900, § 5; 2007, No. 593, § 2; 2013, No. 1252, § 4; 2017, No. 824, § 10.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 9, provided:

“It is the intention of this act to amend such portions of Acts 1985, No. 1062, as amended, as are specifically mentioned in this act; the remainder of Acts 1985, No. 1062 shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until it shall be further amended or repealed.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (a)(1), deleted “from time to time” following “to issue bonds” and inserted “energy efficiency projects” preceding “or any combination of those facilities”.

The 2017 amendment deleted former (a)(2) and redesignated former (a)(1) as present (a).

Cross References. Public School Fund, § 19-5-305.

15-5-302. Underwriters and experts.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, when requested to do so by a state agency or a political subdivision, is authorized and empowered to engage an underwriter or underwriters to facilitate the issuance and sale of bonds to accomplish the financing of a specific activity or a particular project of the state agency or political subdivision permitted to be financed hereunder, or other activities and projects for which no state agency or political subdivision is authorized by law to obtain such financing, which the authority determines to be consistent with the purposes of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-213.
  2. In the furtherance thereof, the authority is also authorized and empowered to engage in connection therewith such legal counsel and other experts as may be recommended by the underwriter or underwriters.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 6.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2906.

15-5-303. Exclusive issuer of revenue bonds for public facilities.

It is the intention of the General Assembly that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be the exclusive issuer of revenue bonds for public facilities acquired or constructed for the benefit of state agencies, except the respective boards of trustees of state-supported institutions of higher education, the Career Education and Workforce Development Board, the State Board of Finance, and the Arkansas Economic Development Council when issuing bonds pursuant to §§ 15-4-604, 15-4-605, and 15-4-608, and the Industrial Development Guaranty Bond Act, § 15-4-701 et seq.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 24.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2922; Acts 2007, No. 827, § 132; 2017, No. 269, § 2; 2017, No. 824, § 11.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 24.00, provided, in part, that the authority of the following agencies to issue revenue bonds, from May 1, 1985, was transferred to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority: the Arkansas State Building Services pursuant to Acts 1977, No. 490, and No. 820; the Arkansas Revenue Department Building Commission pursuant to Acts 1977, No. 749; the Arkansas State Department of Health Building Commission pursuant to Acts 1977, No. 686; the State Board of Education pursuant to Acts 1977, No. 554; the Justice Building Commission pursuant to Acts 1955, No. 375 (§§ 22-3-901, 22-3-90322-3-922); the Arkansas Board of Mental Retardation pursuant to Acts 1963, No. 186 (§§ 20-48-411, 20-48-50120-48-509); the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism pursuant to Acts 1977, No. 515 and Acts 1979, No. 832; the Arkansas State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission pursuant to Acts 1980 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 71 (§§ 22-4-312, 26-58-303) and Acts 1953, No. 399 (§§ 22-4-30222-4-310); the Arkansas State Plant Board pursuant to Acts 1969, No. 117; the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission pursuant to Acts 1971, No. 108 (§ 8-5-301 et seq.); the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to Acts 1969, No. 217 (§§ 15-22-50115-22-503, 15-22-50515-22-514); and the White River Navigation District Commission, pursuant to Acts 1963, No. 168.

The White River Navigation District Commission was terminated on June 30, 1979, by Acts 1977, No. 100, § 3.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment deleted “the Arkansas Turnpike Authority” following “the War Memorial Stadium Commission,” and made a related change.

The 2017 amendment by No. 269 deleted “the War Memorial Stadium Commission” following “State Board of Finance”.

The 2017 amendment by No. 824 deleted “the Arkansas Student Loan Authority” following “except” and “the War Memorial Stadium Commission” preceding “and the Arkansas Economic Development Council”.

15-5-304. Exclusive issuer of mortgage bonds.

For purposes of compliance with the Mortgage Subsidy Bond Tax Act of 1980, the General Assembly finds and declares that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be the exclusive issuer of mortgage bonds as defined in the Mortgage Subsidy Bond Tax Act of 1980, and the authority shall receive the entire allocation to the state in principal amount of bonds to be issued annually.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 9.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2909.

U.S. Code. The Mortgage Subsidy Bond Tax Act of 1980, § 1101–1104 of Pub. L. No. 96-499, referred to in this section, was codified primarily as 26 U.S.C. § 103A. Section 103A of title 26 was repealed by Pub. L. No. 99-514. For similar provisions, see 26 U.S.C. § 143.

15-5-305. Authorized investors.

  1. Any municipality or any board, commission, or other authority duly established by ordinance of any municipality or the boards of trustees, respectively, of the firemen's relief and pension funds and the policemen's pension and relief fund of any such municipality or the board of trustees of any retirement system created by the General Assembly, in its discretion, may invest any of its funds not immediately needed for its purposes in bonds issued under the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-213, and bonds issued under the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-213 shall be eligible to secure the deposit of public funds.
  2. All the obligations issued under this subchapter are legal and authorized investments for:
    1. Banks;
    2. Savings banks;
    3. Trust companies;
    4. Savings and loan associations;
    5. Insurance companies;
    6. Fiduciaries;
    7. Trustees and guardians;
    8. Any municipality or any board, commission, or other authority established by ordinance of any municipality or the boards of trustees of any municipality;
    9. The firemen's relief and pension funds of any municipality;
    10. The policemen's pension and relief fund of any municipality; or
    11. The board of trustees for any retirement system created by the General Assembly.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 17.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2917; 2017, No. 824, § 12.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added (b); and made stylistic changes.

15-5-306. Tax exemption.

Any bonds issued under the provisions of this subchapter and §§ 15-5-10115-5-106, 15-5-20115-5-211, and 15-5-213 and the interest paid thereon, unless specifically declared to be taxable in the authorizing resolution, shall be exempt from all state, county, and municipal taxes, and the exemption shall include income, inheritance, and property taxes.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 10.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2910.

15-5-307. Request to issue certain bonds.

  1. When gubernatorial approval is required by the provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub. L. No. 97-248, or any other federal or state law, the Governor is authorized to approve the issuance of bonds by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority upon receipt of written request for approval from the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. The written request shall state that the authority has conducted a public hearing pursuant to appropriate public notice concerning the purposes for which the bonds are to be issued, shall contain a description of the project or projects to be financed, and shall describe the method of financing the project or projects.
  3. The written request shall also summarize the comments made and questions posed at the public hearing.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 9.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2909.

U.S. Code. The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub. L. No. 97-248, referred to in this section, is primarily codified throughout Titles 26 and 42 of the U.S. Code.

15-5-308. Notice of issue — Disapproval.

  1. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the issuance of any bonds authorized under this subchapter and §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, and 15-5-213 with respect to any project or activity which is to be undertaken for the direct benefit of any person or entity which is not a state agency or a political subdivision, written notice of the intention of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to provide financing and issue bonds therefor shall be given by the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to the mayor of the municipality in which the project or activity is to be located, or, if the project or activity is not proposed to be located within a municipality, the notice shall be given to the county judge of the county.
  2. No bonds for the financing of the project or activity shall be issued by the authority or any other political subdivision or instrumentality of the state for a one-year period if, within fifteen (15) days after the giving of the notice, the legislative body of the political subdivision in which the project or activity is proposed to be located shall have duly enacted an ordinance or resolution stating express disapproval by the legislative body of the project or activity and the reasons therefor.
  3. Such disapproval shall not be effective unless a certified copy of the ordinance or resolution shall have been delivered to the president within twenty (20) days of the giving of notice by the president as herein required.
    1. Any notice required by this section may be given by the mailing thereof or actual delivery thereof to the proper person, and it shall be conclusively presumed that any notice given by mail, with proper postage prepaid, has been timely received by the addressee.
    2. However, it shall not be necessary to give the notice provided for in this section if the project or activity is of such a nature that a public hearing has been held in the affected political subdivision with respect thereto and approval given in the manner required by 26 U.S.C. § 147(f).
  4. This section shall not apply to the issuance of bonds to provide financing on a pooled or consolidated basis for a series of related or unrelated activities or projects when the activities or projects have not been specifically identified prior to the issuance of the bonds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 6.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2906; Acts 1987, No. 900, § 5.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987, No. 900, see Publisher's Note to § 15-5-301.

15-5-309. Authorizing resolution and trust indenture — Terms and qualities of bonds.

    1. Bonds issued in accordance with this subchapter shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    2. The bonds may be issued as registered bonds or coupon bonds, payable to bearer, and if coupon bonds, may be registerable as to principal only or as to principal and interest and may be exchangeable for bonds of another denomination or in another form.
    3. The bonds may:
      1. Be in such form and denominations;
      2. Have such date or dates;
      3. Be stated to mature at such time or times;
      4. Bear interest payable at such times and at such rate or rates, including variable rates;
      5. Be zero-coupon or capital appreciation bonds;
      6. Be payable at such places within or without the state;
      7. Be subject to such terms of redemption in advance of maturity at such prices; and
      8. Contain such terms and conditions,
    4. The bonds shall be denominated in the currency of the United States unless the authority in its discretion determines that denominating the bonds in the currency of a foreign country is in the best interests of the authority. In that case, the bonds may be denominated in the currency of a foreign country.
    5. The bonds shall have all the qualities of and shall be deemed to be negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Arkansas, subject to provisions as to registration as set forth in this subsection.
    6. The authorizing resolution may contain any other terms, covenants, and conditions that the authority deems reasonable and desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the:
      1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
      2. Nature and extent of any security for payment of the bonds;
      3. Custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds;
      4. Collection and disposition of revenues;
      5. Investing for authorized purposes; and
      6. Rights, duties, and obligations of the authority and the holders and registered owners of the bonds.
    1. The authorizing resolution may provide for the execution of a trust indenture between the authority and any financial institution within or without the State of Arkansas.
    2. The trust indenture may contain any terms, covenants, and conditions that are deemed desirable by the authority, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the:
      1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
      2. Nature and extent of any security for the payment of the bonds;
      3. Custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds;
      4. Collection and disposition of revenues;
      5. Investing and reinvesting of any moneys during periods not needed for authorized purposes;
      6. Credit enhancement and liquidity features; and
      7. Rights, duties, and obligations of the authority and the holders and registered owners of the bonds.
    1. Any authorizing resolution and trust indenture relating to the issuance and security of the bonds shall constitute a contract between the authority and holders and registered owners of the bonds.
    2. The contract and all covenants, agreements, and obligations therein shall be promptly performed in strict compliance with the terms and provisions of the contract, and the covenants, agreements, and obligations of the authority may be enforced by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding at law or in equity.

all as the authority shall determine.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 7.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2907; Acts 1987, No. 900, § 6; 2003, No. 494, § 3.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987, No. 900, see Publisher's Note to § 15-5-301.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Development Finance Authority, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 439.

15-5-310. Sale.

  1. The bonds may be sold in such manner, either at public or private sale, and upon such terms as the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall determine to be reasonable and expedient for effectuating the purposes for which the authority was created.
  2. The bonds may be sold at a price the authority may accept, including sale at discount.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 8.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2908.

15-5-311. Execution.

  1. The bonds shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature of the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and the manual or facsimile signature of the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or any other director or officer authorized to do so by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. In case any of the officers whose signatures appear on the bonds or coupons shall cease to be such officers before delivery of the bonds or coupons, their signatures, nevertheless, shall be valid and sufficient for all purposes.
  3. The authority shall adopt and use a seal in the execution and issuance of the bonds, and each bond shall be impressed or imprinted with the seal of the authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 8.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2908.

15-5-312. Statement on face of bond — Security.

  1. It shall be plainly stated on the face of each bond that it has been issued under this subchapter, that the bonds shall be obligations only of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and that in no event shall the bonds constitute an indebtedness of the State of Arkansas or an indebtedness for which the faith and credit of the State of Arkansas or any of its revenues are pledged or an indebtedness secured by lien on or a security interest in any property of the state.
  2. The payment of the bonds' principal, redemption premium, if any, interest, and trustee's and paying agent's fees may be secured by any combination of:
    1. A lien on any security interest in facilities financed by bonds issued under this subchapter;
    2. A lien encumbering or pledge of loans made or mortgages purchased by the authority;
    3. A pledge of revenues of the authority that are not derived from appropriations;
    4. Collateral security received by the authority, including without limitation, the authority's interest in and revenue derived from loan agreements;
    5. A pledge of revenues derived from or by reason of ownership of guaranteed educational loan notes, educational loan notes, any loan agreements relating to guaranteed educational loans or educational loans, and the interest and revenue from the loan agreements; and
    6. A lien encumbering or pledge of the proceeds of the bonds and any reserves established in connection with the bonds.
  3. It shall not be necessary to the perfection of the lien and pledge for such purposes that the trustee in connection with the bond issue or the holders of the bonds take possession of the loans, notes, loan agreements, mortgages, and collateral security.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 8.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2908; Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 8; 2017, No. 824, § 13.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment, in (b), inserted the (b)(1), (2) and (4) designations, added (b)(3) and (5), and rewrote the introductory paragraph; substituted “under this subchapter” for “hereunder” at the end of (b)(1); and inserted “encumbering” in (b)(2).

The 2017 amendment added (b)(5); redesignated former (b)(5) as present (b)(6); inserted “notes, loan agreements” in (c); and made a stylistic change.

15-5-313. Pledge valid and binding — Lien.

  1. Any pledge of revenues, moneys, funds, or other property made by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made and the revenues, moneys, funds, or other property so pledged and thereafter received by the authority shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without the physical delivery thereof or further act on the part of the authority, and the lien of the pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against the authority, irrespective of whether the parties have notice thereof.
  2. Neither the authorizing resolution nor any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be filed or recorded, except in the records of the authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 11.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2911.

15-5-314. Refunding bonds.

  1. Bonds may be issued for the purpose of refunding, either at maturity or in advance of maturity, any:
    1. Bonds issued under this subchapter; or
    2. Bonds or other obligations issued or incurred by a state agency or a political subdivision to finance a purpose for which the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized to issue bonds under this subchapter.
  2. The refunding bonds may either be sold or delivered in exchange for the bonds being refunded.
  3. If sold, the proceeds may either be applied to the payment of the bonds being refunded or deposited in trust and there maintained in cash or investments for the retirement of the bonds being refunded, as shall be specified by the authority and the authorizing resolution or trust indenture securing the refunding bonds.
  4. The authorizing resolution or trust indenture securing the refunding bonds may provide that the refunding bonds shall have the same security for their payment as provided for the bonds being refunded.
  5. Refunding bonds shall be sold and secured in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter pertaining to the sale and security of the bonds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 15.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2915; Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 9.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment added (a)(2).

15-5-315. Securing deposit of public funds.

Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be eligible to secure the deposit of public funds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 16.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2916.

15-5-316. No personal liability.

No director or officer of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be liable personally for any reason arising from the issuance of bonds under this subchapter unless he or she shall have acted with a corrupt intent.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1062, § 12.00; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2912.

15-5-317. Power to enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract.

  1. In connection with bonds issued before, on, or after March 18, 2003, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall have the power to:
      1. Enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract with any person on a competitive or negotiated basis under the terms and conditions as the authority shall determine.
      2. The terms and conditions of the agreements under subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section in which the authority may enter shall include terms as to default or early termination and indemnification by the authority or any other party to the agreement for loss of benefits as a result of default or early termination;
    1. Procure insurance, letters of credit, or other credit enhancement with respect to an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract;
    2. Provide security for the payment or performance of its obligations with respect to an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract in accordance with existing state law governing security for its bonds; and
    3. Modify, amend, or replace an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract.
  2. Any interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract entered into under this section is subject to the following limitations, and the authority shall not enter into an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract unless:
    1. The counterparty to the agreement has obtained a credit rating from at least one (1) nationally recognized statistical rating agency that is at least equal to the lowest investment grade rating of any of the authority's bonds by the rating agency or the payment obligations of the counterparty are unconditionally guaranteed by an entity with the credit ratings stated in this section;
    2. The written contract evidencing the agreement provides that if the rating of the counterparty or of the guarantor of the counterparty falls below the rating level stated in subdivision (b)(1) of this section during the term of the agreement, the obligation of the counterparty or guarantor to pay the aggregate security value of the contract to the authority shall be collateralized by the counterparty's or guarantor's investment obligations to the extent required by the authority's guidelines adopted under this section; and
    3. The authority files in its records a finding by independent financial advisors to the authority that the terms and conditions of the interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract reflect a fair market value regardless of whether the agreement was solicited on a competitive or negotiated basis.
  3. Prior to authorizing the approval of any contract for an interest rate exchange agreement or a similar agreement, the authority shall adopt guidelines for the use of an interest rate exchange agreement or a similar agreement or contract that shall include the following:
    1. The methods by which those agreements are to be solicited and procured;
    2. The standards and procedures for counterparty selection;
    3. The aspects of risk exposure associated with those agreements;
    4. The types of agreements to be entered into;
    5. The collateralization requirements imposed upon a counterparty or guarantor in the event of a rating agency downgrade; and
    6. The long-term implications associated with entering into those agreements, such as:
      1. Costs of borrowing;
      2. Historical trends;
      3. Any potential impact on the future ability to redeem bonds, including opportunities to refund related debt obligations; or
      4. Any similar consideration.
  4. The authority may amend the guidelines for an interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract and shall make the guidelines available for public inspection at the offices of the authority.
  5. Pursuant to the authority's reporting requirement under § 15-5-212, the authority shall disclose to the Governor and to the Legislative Council each interest rate exchange agreement or similar agreement or contract to which the authority is a party.

History. Acts 2003, No. 494, § 4.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Development Finance Authority, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 439.

15-5-318. Primary administration of federal allocations of private activity and governmental volume cap.

    1. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is hereby recognized as the primary administrator of federal allocations of private activity and governmental volume cap that are and may be allocated to the State of Arkansas by the United States Department of the Treasury.
    2. All plans, policies, and procedures developed for the administration of volume cap allocations will be subject to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  1. This section shall not apply to § 15-5-601 et seq.

History. Acts 2011, No. 814, § 1.

Subchapter 4 — Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guaranty Act of 1985

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 12: Mar. 13, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need for the establishment of a Revenue Bond Guaranty Account to secure the payment of revenue bonds and other financial obligations issued by the Authority, in order that those revenue bonds and other financial obligations may be issued at the lowest possible interest costs. For these reasons, it is declared necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety that this Act become effective without delay. It is therefore declared that an emergency exists, and this Act shall take effect from the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 505, § 12: Mar. 25, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need for the establishment of a Revenue Bond Guaranty Account to secure the payment of revenue bonds and other financial obligations issued by the Authority, in order that those revenue bonds and other financial obligations may be issued at the lowest possible interest costs. For these reasons, it is declared necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety that this Act become effective without delay. It is therefore declared that an emergency exists, and this Act shall take effect from the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 8: Apr. 14, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present limitations on bond guaranties under the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guaranty Act of 1985 unnecessarily preclude the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from rendering assistance through its bond guaranty program to developers whose projects are financed through revenue bonds issued by cities, counties and political subdivisions of the State, thereby preventing the Authority from using the bond guaranty program to its fullest potential to promote economic development. It is further found that such limitations can be relaxed without jeopardizing the financial stability of the Authority's bond guaranty program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 6: Feb. 19, 1988. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the needs of the state for new correction facilities are critical; that it is necessary and desirable that such new facilities be located in various regions of the state and that action must be taken immediately to provide a means for funding construction of such regional correction facilities. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1993, No. 184, § 6: Feb. 19, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide for additional economic development loans to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing loans at the lowest possible interest cost. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Identical Acts 1995, Nos. 197 and 275, § 5: Feb. 9, 1995, and Feb. 13, 1995, respectively. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present annual debt service limitation on the amount of bond guarantees under the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guarantee Act of 1985 in effect precludes the Authority from making short term, variable rate and working capital loans for economic development which are necessary for the continued expansion of industry within the state; that an acute shortage of working capital financing presently exists which is detrimental to the economic development of the state, and that the economic well being of the citizens of the state of Arkansas will be enhanced by providing short term, variable rate, and working capital loans for economic development at the lowest possible interest cost. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 13: Apr. 19, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the Eighty-Third General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide additional economic development capital to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing funds for economic growth. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2005, No. 83, § 3: Feb. 8, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that industrial revenue bonds issued by cities and counties are vital for the financing of significant industrial and tourism projects; that there is an immediate need for this act in order to assure the security of the local revenue bonds guaranteed by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and issued for the purpose of securing and developing industry and tourism. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-5-401. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guaranty Act of 1985”.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 1; 1985, No. 505, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2924.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-5-402. Legislative findings and declaration of public necessity.

  1. The General Assembly finds:
    1. That there exists severe economic instability in traditional national and international markets for goods and services produced by the citizens of the State of Arkansas. This instability has caused serious economic distress among the citizens of our state and is manifest in the increasing number of business failures and bankruptcies, both personal and corporate, and the extraordinarily high levels of unemployment in agricultural business and industrial enterprises, in the rapidly rising costs of housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income, and in the growing unavailability of reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption. The continued existence of these conditions is inimical to the public health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of the citizens and inhabitants of the state; and
    2. That the economic well-being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas will be enhanced by the providing of economical healthcare facilities for the benefit of its citizens, the providing of educational facilities of every nature and kind, and by the providing of water and sewer facilities to provide a source of decent water services and sewer services for its citizens.
  2. For these reasons, the General Assembly finds that there exists in the state an immediate and urgent need to provide the means and methods for providing financing and enhancing and supporting the credit of such financing to:
    1. Restore and revitalize existing agricultural business and industrial enterprises for the purpose of retaining existing employment within the state;
    2. Promote and develop the expansion of existing and the establishment of new agricultural business and industrial enterprises for the purpose of further alleviating unemployment within the state and for providing additional employment;
    3. Promote and target resources of the state to further the development of export trade of Arkansas products for the purpose of the economic development of the state and for providing additional employment therefrom;
    4. Eliminate the shortage of decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable residential housing for elderly persons and families of low and moderate income in the state;
    5. Assure the development of reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption;
    6. Provide healthcare facilities for the citizens and inhabitants of the state;
    7. Provide public improvements facilities for the benefit of the citizens and inhabitants of the state; and
    8. Provide educational facilities for educational institutions within the state.
  3. It is declared to be the public policy and responsibility of this state to promote the health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of its inhabitants through the retention of existing employment and alleviation of unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises, the elimination of the need for decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable housing for elderly persons and persons of low and moderate income, for the development of reliable, affordable, efficient, and environmentally compatible sources of energy for all types of public and private consumption, for healthcare facilities, for water works and sewer facilities, and for educational facilities for the benefit of educational institutions within the state.
  4. The General Assembly finds that the public policies and responsibilities of the state as set forth in this section cannot be fully attained without the use of public financing and that the public financing can best be provided by the creation of a means of enhancing and supporting the credit of the public financing by establishing a bond guaranty procedure to be administered by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 2; 1985, No. 505, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2925.

15-5-403. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Act” means this subchapter;
  2. “ADFA Act” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316;
  3. “Amortization payments” means the periodic, that is, monthly, semiannual, annual, etc., payments of interest, whether at a fixed or variable rate, or premium, if any, and installments of principal of qualified bonds as required by the trust indenture relating to the bonds;
  4. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  5. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  6. “Bond fund” means the Guaranty Bond Fund authorized in this subchapter from which bonds issued by the authority for the purpose of meeting the obligations of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account are payable;
  7. “Bond Guaranty Reserve Account” means the account created in this subchapter for the purpose of:
    1. Meeting amortization payments of qualified bonds guaranteed by the authority; and
    2. Enhancing and supporting the credit of those qualified bonds;
  8. “Borrower” means the individual, entity, firm, or corporation, whether for profit or nonprofit, or city, county, other political subdivision, or state agency charged with developing the project under the terms of the trust indenture relating to qualified bonds;
  9. “Project” means the project for which the proceeds of qualified bonds are utilized;
  10. “Qualified bonds” means:
    1. Revenue bonds validly issued by the authority in accordance with the provisions of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316;
    2. An obligation issued by the designated investor group under the Venture Capital Investment Act of 2001, § 15-5-1401 et seq.; or
    3. Revenue bonds validly issued by a city or county under the Municipalities and Counties Industrial Development Revenue Bond Law, § 14-164-201 et seq.;
  11. “State” means the State of Arkansas; and
  12. “Supplemental Guaranty Reserve Account” means an account which may be established by the authority for the purpose of enhancing the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 3; 1985, No. 505, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2926; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 1; 1993, No. 185, § 1; 1999, No. 429, § 3; 2001, No. 1791, § 11; 2005, No. 83, § 1; 2007, No. 827, § 133.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2005, No. 83, § 2, provided:

“Arkansas Code § 15-5-403(10) shall apply to guaranties issued prior to February 8, 2005, by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for revenue bonds validly issued by a city or county under the Municipalities and Counties Industrial Development Revenue Bond Law, § 14-164-201 et seq., and the guaranties shall not be invalidated based upon the definition of ‘qualified bonds’ in Arkansas Code § 15-5-403 that existed prior to February 8, 2005.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (10)(C).

The 2007 amendment subdivided (8) into (A) and (B); substituted “Enhancing and supporting the credit of those qualified bonds” for “enhancing” in present (B); and made related and stylistic changes.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-5-404. Power of authority to grant or deny guaranty bonds.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, in addition to all the duties and functions defined in the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-10115-5-106, 15-5-20115-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-30115-5-316, is empowered to approve or deny by majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority the guaranty as provided in this subchapter of amortization payments on qualified bonds, subject to the provisions, restrictions, and conditions set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 4; 1985, No. 505, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2927; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 2.

15-5-405. When bonds may be guaranteed.

Amortization payments on qualified bonds may be guaranteed in instances when:

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority deems the utilization of the guaranty is in the best interest of the economic development of the State of Arkansas;
  2. The total amount of qualified bonds guaranteed at any time under this subchapter will be the lesser of:
    1. One hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000); or
    2. An amount equal to ten (10) times the amount on deposit at that time in the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account;
  3. The borrower involved is not permitted to purchase or own at any time any of such bonds;
  4. The borrower is found to be financially responsible and that sufficient income may reasonably be expected to amortize in an orderly manner amortization payments of the qualified bonds; and
    1. A financial institution participates in the financing necessary to accomplish the project.
    2. However, the authority may waive this requirement, in the exercise of its sound discretion, upon a sufficient showing by the borrower that such participation cannot be obtained or is not feasible because of justifiable circumstances and that the project involved otherwise meets the other conditions of this section and § 15-5-406.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 5; 1985, No. 505, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2928; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 3; 1993, No. 184, § 2; 1995, No. 197, § 1; 1995, No. 275, § 1; 1999, No. 429, § 4.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1993, No. 184, § 1, provided:

“The General Assembly hereby finds:

“(a) That the present limitation on the amount of bond guaranties under the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Guaranty Act of 1985 preclude the Authority from making additional loans for economic development which are necessary for the continued expansion of industry within the state.

“(b) That the economic well being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas will be enhanced by providing additional loans for economic development at the lowest possible interest cost.

“For these reasons, the General Assembly hereby finds that there exists in the state an immediate and urgent need to provide for authorization to the Authority to guarantee additional qualified bonds in order to make additional economic development loans to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing such loans at the lowest possible interest cost.”

Case Notes

Cited: Finagin v. Ark. Dev. Fin. Auth., 355 Ark. 440, 139 S.W.3d 797 (2003).

15-5-406. Standards and rules for evaluations.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall promulgate standards and rules for the evaluation of the financial condition and business history of developers and may require the attachment to each application for guaranty under this subchapter of a financial report and evaluation by an independent certified public accounting firm, in addition to such examination and evaluation as the authority may make, in determining whether the developer meets prescribed minimum standards and qualifications before entering into any guaranty under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 5; 1985, No. 505, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2928; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1077.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the section heading and in the text.

15-5-407. Bond Guaranty Reserve Account — Investment of funds.

    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may establish a Bond Guaranty Reserve Account in an Arkansas financial institution or institutions that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
    2. The account shall be in the name of the authority, and the amount in the account in excess of that insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall be secured by, and the authority may invest account funds in:
      1. Direct obligations of, or obligations which are guaranteed by, the United States;
      2. Obligations, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any of the following:
        1. Bank for Cooperatives;
        2. Export-Import Bank of the United States;
        3. Federal Financing Bank;
        4. Federal Home Loan Bank System;
        5. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
        6. Federal Housing Administration;
        7. Federal Intermediate Credit Bank;
        8. Federal Land Bank;
        9. Federal National Mortgage Association; or
        10. Government National Mortgage Association;
      3. Repurchase agreements with financial institutions acting as principal or agent for securities described in this subsection if the securities are delivered to the authority or trustee on its behalf;
      4. Obligations issued by public agencies or municipalities and fully secured as to the payment of both principal and interest by a pledge of annual contributions under an annual contributions contract or contracts with the United States or temporary notes, preliminary loan notes, or project notes issued by public agencies or municipalities, in each case fully secured as to the payment of both principal and interest by a requisition or payment agreement with the United States;
      5. Certificates of deposit or time deposits or similar banking arrangements with a bank or banks or savings and loan association or associations, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
      6. Investment agreements, capital notes, or banking arrangements with financial institutions or holding companies of financial institutions approved by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and to provide for the sale of any such investment agreements, capital notes, or banking arrangements and for the reinvestment of the proceeds of the sale.
    1. All moneys received by the authority under and pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited as and when received into the account.
    2. It is the intent of this subchapter that idle funds in the account shall be invested as provided in this section in order that maximum interest return may be received by the account.
  1. All moneys now or hereafter deposited into or paid to the authority for deposit into the account are specifically declared to be cash funds, received from sources other than taxes, restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be deposited into one (1) or more banks, as set forth in this section.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 6; 1985, No. 505, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2929; Acts 2017, No. 374, §§ 17, 18.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation referred to in this section was abolished by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub. L. No. 101-73. The Farmers Home Administration referred to in this section was abolished by the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-354.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, deleted “or the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation [abolished]” at the end of (a)(1); substituted “shall” for “or the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation [abolished] must” in the introductory language of (a)(2); deleted (a)(2)(B)(iii) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; in (a)(2)(E), inserted “or savings and loan association or associations” and deleted “or savings and loan association or associations insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation [abolished]” preceding “; and”; inserted “agreements, capital notes, or banking arrangements” in (a)(2)(F); and made stylistic changes.

15-5-408. Evidence to support guaranty — Premium payment.

  1. Each borrower requesting a guaranty under this subchapter shall submit to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority supporting documents, instruments, contractor's costs or estimated cost of improvements, land costs, and other evidence showing conformity with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316, or other law pursuant to which qualified bonds are to be or have been issued.
    1. Each borrower receiving a guaranty under this subchapter shall pay a premium payment or payments to the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account as provided in this section.
    2. The amount and terms of the premium payment shall be determined by the authority taking into consideration the relative degree of risk involved in guaranteeing the project and other appropriate considerations.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 7; 1985, No. 505, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2930; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 4; 1989, No. 838, § 1; 1999, No. 429, § 5.

15-5-409. Review of applications.

  1. All applications filed with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority under the provisions of this subchapter shall first be reviewed by the appropriate designated staff officials of the authority or by a committee consisting of members of the authority for preliminary review and recommendation prior to being submitted for consideration by the authority.
  2. All applications submitted to the authority and all supporting documents, instruments, proposed contracts, estimated costs, or other evidence submitted with the applications shall be confidential and shall not be open to public review, except as provided in this subchapter, and all staff meetings or meetings of the review committee of members of the authority established for the purpose of giving preliminary review of the applications shall be confidential and shall not be open to the public.
  3. Upon conclusion of the preliminary review of each request for a guaranty under this subchapter, if the request for guaranty is submitted to the authority with a recommendation that it be approved, the application and all supporting documents, including the findings and the recommendations resulting from the staff or review committee, shall be an open public record available for inspection during all regular business hours.
  4. In the event that an application from a borrower requesting a guaranty under this subchapter is not recommended for approval by the authority under this subchapter, that application and all supporting documents, including all findings and recommendations in regard thereto by the staff or review committee, shall continue to be confidential and not open to public inspection.
  5. The borrower shall be notified in writing of any staff or review committee determination that the application is not being submitted to the authority with a recommendation that it be approved. The notice shall advise the borrower that the application will be kept confidential unless the borrower shall file, within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the written notice, a petition with the authority requesting that the authority hold a hearing in regard to the application, in which event the application and all supporting documents shall become public information available for public inspection.
  6. The membership of a review committee, when acting in that capacity, shall never be considered to constitute a quorum of the authority for the purpose of approving an application or guaranty under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 7; 1985, No. 505, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2930; Acts 1999, No. 429, § 6.

Case Notes

Applications.

The term “applications” in this section covers a proposal for a loan guarantee supported by documentation. Byrne v. Eagle, 319 Ark. 587, 892 S.W.2d 487 (1995).

15-5-410. No private right against authority under §§ 15-5-408 and 15-5-409.

No provision of §§ 15-5-408 and 15-5-409 shall be interpreted to create any private right against any member of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or any member of the staff thereof.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 7; 1985, No. 505, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2930.

15-5-411. Grants to fund.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized to accept grants to its Bond Guaranty Reserve Account from any state or federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donees, or authorities, specifically including, but not limited to, allocations from the Treasurer of State as hereinafter provided.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 8; 1985, No. 505, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2931; 2013, No. 1149, § 3.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment repealed former (b).

15-5-412. Guaranty agreement provision.

Guaranty agreements entered into by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority under the provisions of this subchapter with respect to qualified bonds issued on behalf of any borrower shall provide, among other things:

    1. That the authority guarantees and the authority is required to use the funds on deposit in the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account to meet amortization payments as guaranteed under this subchapter as the same become due, in the event and to the extent the borrower is unable to meet such payments in accordance with the terms of the bond indenture when called on to do so by the trustee of the bondholders.
    2. Whenever the authority, acting under the terms of the guaranty agreement, deems it necessary to assume the obligation of maintenance of any project, the amortization payments of which the authority has guaranteed under the provisions of this subchapter, the authority may use funds on deposit in the account to pay insurance and maintenance costs required for the preparation of the same and to protect the account from loss or to minimize losses in such manner as deemed necessary and advisable by the authority; and
    1. That the guaranty shall not be a general obligation of the authority or of the State of Arkansas, but shall be a special obligation, and in no event shall the guaranty constitute an indebtedness of the authority or of the State of Arkansas within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitation.
    2. Each guaranty agreement shall have plainly stated on the face of the agreement that the same has been entered into under the provisions of this subchapter, and that it does not constitute an indebtedness of the authority or of the State of Arkansas within any constitutional or statutory limitation, and that the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas or any of its revenues are not pledged to meet any of the obligations of the authority under the guaranty agreement.
    3. Each agreement shall state that the obligation of the authority under the guaranty shall be limited to the funds available in the account as authorized in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 9; 1985, No. 505, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2932; Acts 1987, No. 1042, § 5; 1999, No. 429, § 7.

Case Notes

Cited: Finagin v. Ark. Dev. Fin. Auth., 355 Ark. 440, 139 S.W.3d 797 (2003).

15-5-413. Rules — Remedies.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized and directed to conduct such investigation as it may determine necessary for the promulgation of rules to govern the operation of the guaranty program authorized by this subchapter. The rules shall include the restriction and conditions imposed by this subchapter, including particularly those set forth in §§ 15-5-405 and 15-5-412, and may include such other and additional provisions, restrictions, and conditions as the authority, after the investigation referred to in this subsection, shall determine to be proper to achieve the most effective utilization of the guaranty program authorized by this subchapter, including, without limitation, a detailing of:
    1. The remedies that must be exhausted by the bondholders or a trustee acting in their behalf prior to calling upon the authority to perform under its guaranty agreement; and
    2. The subrogation or other rights of the authority with reference to the project and its operation in the event the authority makes payment pursuant to the applicable guaranty agreement.
  2. In this regard, the authority is expressly authorized to take such action and enter into such agreements and otherwise take such action as may be necessary to exercise the authority conferred by this subchapter or to evidence the exercise thereof.
  3. The rules promulgated by the authority to govern the operation of the guaranty program shall contain specific provisions with respect to the rights of the authority to enter, take over, and manage the project and its properties upon default, and shall set forth the respective rights of the authority and the bondholders in regard thereto.
  4. Such rules shall be in conformity with this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 10; 1985, No. 505, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2933; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1078.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Rules” for “Regulations” in the section heading and substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

Case Notes

Authority.

Although the authority to require personal guaranties is not explicitly stated, this section gives the Arkansas Development Finance Authority (ADFA) the authority to promulgate regulations to govern the operation of its bond guaranty program and make reasonable lending requirements, including that of personal guaranties; thus, the ADFA did not act beyond its authority when it required the individual stockholders of a company to enter personal guaranties for specific amounts that were equal to pro rata shares of their stock holdings in the company before the ADFA would guarantee revenue bonds the company obtained to build a plant. Finagin v. Ark. Dev. Fin. Auth., 355 Ark. 440, 139 S.W.3d 797 (2003).

15-5-414. Authority to use money committed to other projects.

  1. If the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall at any time determine that the moneys in the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account are not or will not be sufficient to meet the obligations of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, the authority is authorized to use the necessary amount of any available moneys that it may have which are not needed then or in the foreseeable future for or committed to, other authorized functions and purposes of the authority, and any such moneys so used may be reimbursed out of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account if and when there are moneys therein available for the purposes.
    1. In addition to the procedure described in subsection (a) of this section, the authority, at its discretion by a majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, may establish a Supplemental Guaranty Reserve Account by depositing into a separate account moneys from unpledged reserves of the authority, which may include grants from any state or federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donors, or authorities.
    2. However, upon determination that the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account is sufficient to honor all foreseeable obligations of the guaranty program, the authority may use the funds in the Supplemental Guaranty Reserve Account for other purposes approved by a majority vote of the board.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934; Acts 1993, No. 185, § 2; 2007, No. 827, § 134.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account” for “the Guaranty Reserve Account created and being maintained pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter” in (a).

15-5-415. Issuance of bonds to provide additional moneys.

  1. If at the time there are no other available moneys to meet the then-present or reasonably projected obligations of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall proceed promptly to issue bonds as authorized in this subchapter in such principal amounts as may be necessary to enable the authority to meet, as and when due, all obligations of the account.
  2. The authority to issue bonds shall be a continuing authority that may be exercised from time to time.
  3. Determination of when additional moneys will be needed for the account, the amounts that will be needed, the availability or unavailability of other moneys, the necessity for the issuance of bonds, and the principal amounts of bonds to be issued shall be made solely by the authority in the exercise of its discretion.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

15-5-416. Authorizing resolution.

  1. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. The bonds may be issued at one (1) time or in series from time to time. If in series, the initial series shall be designated “Series A” and subsequent series shall be designated in alphabetical order.
  3. All bonds issued under this subchapter, regardless of series, shall be on a parity as to lien, pledge, and security.
      1. The bonds may be coupon bonds payable to bearer or may be registrable as to principal only with interest coupons or may be made exchangeable for bonds of another denomination.
      2. The bonds of another denomination may in turn be either coupon bonds payable to bearer or coupon bonds registrable as to principal only or bonds registrable as to both principal and interest without coupons.
    1. The bonds may:
      1. Be in such form and denomination;
      2. Have such date or dates;
      3. Be stated to mature at such times;
      4. Bear interest payable at such times and at such rate or rates;
      5. Be made payable at such places within or without the State of Arkansas;
      6. Be made subject to such terms of redemption in advance of maturity at such prices; and
      7. Contain such terms and conditions,
  4. The bonds shall have all the qualities of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Arkansas, subject to provisions as to registration of ownership, as set forth in subsection (d) of this section.
  5. The authorizing resolution may contain any other terms, covenants, and conditions that are deemed desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the:
    1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
    2. Nature and extent of the security;
    3. Custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds;
    4. Collection and disposition of revenues; and
    5. Rights, duties, and obligations of the authority and of the holders and registered owners of the bonds, as the authority shall determine.

all as the authority shall determine.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-5-417. Trust indenture.

  1. The resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds may provide for the execution by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority with a financial institution within or without the State of Arkansas of a trust indenture.
  2. The trust indenture may contain any terms, covenants, and conditions that are deemed desirable by the authority, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the maintainance of various funds and reserves, the nature and extent of the security, the custody and application of the proceeds of the bonds, the collection and disposition of revenues, and the rights, duties, and obligations of the authority and of the holders and registered owners of the bonds.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

15-5-418. Execution of bonds and coupons — Temporary notes or bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be executed by the facsimile or manual signature of the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and by the facsimile or manual signature of the Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. Interest coupons attached to the bonds shall be executed with the facsimile signature of the chair.
  3. Delivery of the bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid, notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.
  4. Temporary notes or bonds conforming generally to the provisions of this subchapter, exchangeable for definitive bonds, may be issued in the discretion of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

15-5-419. Sale of bonds — Statement on face of bond.

  1. The bonds may be sold in such manner, either at public or private sale, and upon such terms as the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall determine to be reasonable and expedient for effectuating the purposes for which the authority was created.
  2. The bonds may be sold at such price as the authority may accept, including sale at a discount.
  3. It shall be stated on the face of each bond that it has been issued under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

15-5-420. Obligation of authority — Disposition of proceeds.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter shall be obligations of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority only and shall not be obligations of the State of Arkansas and shall not be secured by a lien on any revenues of the State of Arkansas.
  2. The bonds shall be payable from the Guaranty Bond Fund created by § 15-5-421(e) and the revenues which, pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, are to be deposited therein.
  3. The net proceeds, being gross proceeds less all expenses of authorizing and issuing the bonds, which shall be first paid out of the proceeds, of all bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deposited into the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, except accrued interest paid by the purchaser shall be deposited into the fund.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934; Acts 2007, No. 827, § 135.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment inserted “Bond” preceding “Guaranty Reserve Account” in (c).

15-5-421. Bond debt service amount.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall notify the Treasurer of State when it has determined to issue bonds under this subchapter and the amount that will be needed each month after the bonds are issued to provide for the payment, when due, of interest, principal, trustee's and paying agent's fees, and any other necessary expenses, and to provide for the establishing and maintaining of reserves, if the authority determines to establish reserves, which monthly amount is referred to in this section as the “bond debt service amount”.
  2. Excluding the interest income classified as special revenue as authorized by §§ 15-41-110 and 27-70-204, interest income derived from investment of state funds pursuant to the State Treasury Management Law, § 19-3-201 et seq. [repealed], received by the Treasurer of State from and after receipt of the bond debt service amount notice from the authority are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and are to be used solely as authorized in this subchapter.
    1. The cash funds shall not be placed into the State Treasury or be deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29; Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12; Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or any other constitutional or statutory provision.
    2. The Treasurer of State shall deposit the cash funds into a depository other than the State Treasury to the credit of the State Board of Finance Trust Fund Account, a trust fund which shall be maintained by the State Board of Finance so long as any bonds authorized by this section and §§ 15-5-414 — 15-5-420 are outstanding.
  3. From the moneys deposited into the account, the Secretary of the State Board of Finance shall from the first moneys accruing to the benefit of the account pay to the authority the amounts of money required for the bond debt service amount, when needed, if any, and the remaining moneys shall be paid to the Treasurer of State for deposit into the State Treasury as trust funds income to the credit of the Securities Reserve Fund, there to be used for the purposes as authorized by law.
  4. The bond debt service amounts as paid by the secretary to the authority shall be paid directly to the authority for deposit into a special fund of the authority designated the “Guaranty Bond Fund” in a financial institution selected by the authority.
  5. Moneys in the Guaranty Bond Fund shall be used to pay interest on, premium, if any, and principal of the bonds, trustee's and paying agent's fees and to establish and maintain reserves all as shall be specified by the authority in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing and securing the bonds.
  6. The interest earnings, the bond debt service amount, transferred directly to the authority are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and to be used solely as authorized in this subchapter.
  7. So long as any bonds issued under this subsection are unpaid, no changes shall be made in laws of the State of Arkansas which would or could result in the authority not receiving as cash funds amounts of interest equaling the bond debt service amount.

History. Acts 1985, No. 340, § 11; 1985, No. 505, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-2934.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The State Treasury Management Law, § 19-3-201 et seq., referred to in this section, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 847, § 4. For current law, see § 19-3-501 et seq.

Cross References. Securities Reserve Fund, § 19-5-905.

15-5-422. Moneys for Correction Facilities Construction Fund.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized to accept moneys for the Correction Facilities Construction Fund from any source, including, but not limited to, allocations from the Treasurer of State as provided in this section.

History. Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 2; 2013, No. 1149, § 4.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1988 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 31, § 5, provided that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall make every effort to study any and all available means of financing to implement this section, specifically including the financing mechanisms of the various state retirement systems.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment repealed former (b).

Cross References. Correction Facilities Construction Fund, § 15-5-213.

Subchapter 5 — Arkansas Private Activity Bond Allocation Act of 1985

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 7, provided:

“This act is intended to be retroactive to January 1, 2001 for the purposes of conforming Arkansas law to changes in the federal Internal Revenue Code.”

15-5-501 — 15-5-511. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter concerning the Arkansas Private Activity Bond Allocation Act of 1985 was repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 8. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-5-501. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1625.

15-5-502. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1626.

15-5-503. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1635.

15-5-504. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1634.

15-5-505. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1627.

15-5-506. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1628.

15-5-507. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1629.

15-5-508. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1630.

15-5-509. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1631.

15-5-510. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1632.

15-5-511. Acts 1985, No. 873, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 13-1633.

Subchapter 6 — Allocation of State Ceiling

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 7, provided:

“This act is intended to be retroactive to January 1, 2001 for the purposes of conforming Arkansas law to changes in the federal Internal Revenue Code.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 9, provided:

“It is the intention of this Act to amend such portions of Act 1062 of 1985, as amended, as are specifically mentioned herein; the remainder of said Act 1062 shall remain in full force and effect as enacted until the same shall be further amended or repealed.”

Cross References. Primary administration of federal allocations of private activity and governmental volume cap, § 15-5-318.

Effective Dates. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 10: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly (1) that there is an urgent need to provide financial assistance to Arkansas educational institutions and that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority possesses the expertise and resources to provide such assistance; (2) that the power to create nonprofit corporations will greatly assist the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in carrying out its duties under this Act; (3) that there is an urgent need to modify the prior notification and other requirements of Section 6.02 of Act 1062 of 1985, as amended, in order that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may, when necessary, move expeditiously to take advantage of favorable credit conditions in issuing bonds to provide pooled or consolidated financings for certain projects and activities; and (4) in certain cases, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may benefit by issuing bonds denominated in currencies other than the currency of the United States of America. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 9: Mar. 22, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that there is urgent need to conform the procedures of the allocation of the state private activity volume cap to comport with recent changes to the federal Internal Revenue Code; that the changes are necessary to ensure that the State of Arkansas may use all the private activity volume cap to which it would be entitled in calendar year 2001 and in succeeding years; and that it is necessary that this act have immediate effect to avoid any impairment to the state's private activity volume cap. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-5-601. Bonds affected — Definitions.

  1. This subchapter shall be effective for the calendar year 2001 and thereafter and may be relied upon by issuers of affected bonds, beneficiaries of the proceeds from and owners of the bonds, and other participants in the issuance of the bonds with respect to all affected bonds issued on and after January 1, 2001.
  2. As used in this subchapter:
    1. “Affected bonds” means bonds subject to the state ceiling; and
    2. “Qualified housing issues” shall have the same meaning as used in 26 U.S.C. § 146(d)(5)(B)(ii), as it existed on January 1, 2009;
    3. “State ceiling” shall have the same meaning as used in 26 U.S.C. § 146, as it existed on January 1, 2001; and
    4. “2008 Housing Act Volume Cap” means the temporary increase in annual private activity volume cap provided to the state by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-289.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8; 2001, No. 1044, § 1; 2009, No. 6, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1044, § 7, provided:

“This act is intended to be retroactive to January 1, 2001 for the purposes of conforming Arkansas law to changes in the federal Internal Revenue Code.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted (b)(2) and (4), redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly, and made related changes.

15-5-602. Delegation of functions.

The President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may delegate in writing functions under this subchapter to other officers and employees within the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8.

15-5-603. Aggregate percentages allocated.

  1. The aggregate of the state ceiling for the State of Arkansas for each calendar year shall be allocated on a percentage basis as follows:
    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is allocated for calendar year 2001 and for each year thereafter the following amounts for the purposes stated:
      1. For multifamily residential housing, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate state ceiling;
      2. For single family residential housing, seventeen percent (17%) of the aggregate state ceiling;
      3. For industrial development, thirty-three percent (33%) of the aggregate state ceiling; and
      4. For student loan financing, ten percent (10%) of the aggregate state ceiling.
    2. However, the authority, by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, may provide that the total amount of seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate state ceiling allocated to the authority for calendar years 2001 and thereafter may be redistributed among the purposes stated in amounts other than those set forth in this subsection.
  2. To the extent any amounts of the aggregate state ceiling allocated pursuant to subsection (a) of this section are not used prior to September 1 in any year, these amounts shall be allocated pursuant to subsection (c) of this section.
  3. The remaining thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate state ceiling plus any amounts not used by September 1 in each year pursuant to subsection (b) of this section is allocated to all other affected bonds issued by all issuers of such affected bonds within the state, regardless of whether such issuers are at the state level or at the local level, pursuant to rules established by the authority promulgated in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., in the amounts set forth in filings made by or on behalf of issuers.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8; 2001, No. 1044, § 2; 2017, No. 824, § 14; 2019, No. 315, § 1079.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added (a)(1)(D); in (a)(2), substituted “the authority” for “Arkansas Development Finance Authority” and “seventy percent (70%)” for “sixty percent (60%)”; deleted (a)(3); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (c).

15-5-604. Filing by issuer of reservation of volume cap and notice of issuance of bonds.

  1. In order to reserve an allocation of the state ceiling to an issue of affected bonds prior to the issuance by delivery and payment of those affected bonds, a reservation filing by or on behalf of the issuer must be made with the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority not more than sixty (60) days prior to the projected issuance date of the affected bonds. Each reservation filing shall be assigned a priority number in accordance with § 15-5-607.
    1. Once accepted as a reservation of volume cap by the president pursuant to the rules of the authority, a reservation filing shall be effective to allocate state volume cap for purposes of compliance with federal tax law, subject only to the timely issuance of the affected bonds.
    2. The affected bonds shall be issued by delivery and payment within sixty (60) days after the date that the reservation filing is accepted as effective to allocate volume cap, unless:
      1. The deadline is extended pursuant to subsection (e) of this section;
      2. The reservation is accepted as effective to allocate volume cap on or after November 1, by December 31 of the applicable calendar year; or
      3. The issuer is granted permission by the president to carry forward the allocation pursuant to § 15-5-606.
  2. The issuance of the affected bonds shall be evidenced by the filing of a notice of issuance with the president. However, the failure to file such notice of issuance shall not affect the allocation of volume cap to affected bonds that have been otherwise timely issued pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
    1. For reservation filings received by the president prior to September 1 of each calendar year, volume cap shall be reserved and allocated based on the priority number assigned in accordance with subsection (a) of this section.
    2. For reservation filings made on or after September 1 of each calendar year, or for reservation filings made once a volume cap shortage has been declared in accordance with the rules of the authority, volume cap shall be reserved and allocated in accordance with the rules of the authority.
    3. The authority shall promulgate rules to provide for the declaring of a volume cap shortage and to reserve and allocate volume cap in cases of a shortage declaration in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
    1. In the event that an allocation expires by reason of failure to issue the affected bonds within the applicable period stated in subsection (b) of this section, a new filing shall be made that shall be accorded priority in accordance with its new time of filing.
      1. The president may extend the applicable period for issuing the affected bonds by up to sixty (60) days in accordance with the rules promulgated by the authority.
      2. The rules may provide for the payment by the issuer of a fee to extend the issuance period and may provide for the filing of an explanatory statement as to the reasons the affected bonds were not issued during the original applicable period.
      3. The authority shall promulgate rules to provide for extending the applicable period for issuing the affected bonds in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8; 2001, No. 1044, § 3; 2007, No. 141, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1080-1082.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment inserted (b)(2), (b)(2)(C), and (c), and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; in (b), rewrote (b)(1), substituted “§ 15-5-604(e)” for “§ 15-5-604(d)” in (b)(2)(A), and substituted “accepted as effective to allocate volume cap on or after November 1” for “filed after November 1” in (b)(2)(B); in (e)(1), substituted “an allocation” for “a reservation filing so made,” and deleted “or to give the required notice” following “issue the bonds”; substituted “a fee” for “an additional fee” in (e)(2)(B); and made related and stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” throughout the section.

15-5-605. Special rules for allocation of volume cap for multifamily residential housing bonds.

  1. Notwithstanding § 15-5-604(c), the priority allocation of volume cap to multifamily residential housing bonds, whether the bonds are issued by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or by any other issuer, shall not be determined based solely on the date of the reservation filing.
  2. Multifamily residential housing bonds shall be granted a priority based upon the decision of the authority in accordance with rules establishing criteria to determine priority for multifamily residential housing bonds.
  3. The rules may provide for the priority of the allocation to be based upon:
    1. The need for multifamily residential housing in the particular area of the state in which the project is to be located;
    2. The characteristics of the proposed project; and
    3. Any other factors as determined necessary by the authority.
  4. The authority shall promulgate rules to establish criteria to determine priority for multifamily residential housing bonds in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8; 2001, No. 1044, § 4; 2019, No. 315, § 1083.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b), the introductory language of (c), and (d).

15-5-606. Balance of state ceiling — Carryforwards.

      1. Volume cap that has not been allocated by the end of the calendar year may be allocated by the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for one (1) or more carryforward purposes, and the issuer receiving such allocation shall carry forward the allocation of volume cap in the manner described in subdivision (a)(2) of this section.
        1. Volume cap that has been allocated prior to the end of the calendar year to another issuer by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority but as to which no bonds have been issued may be carried forward only upon the approval of the president.
        2. The issuer seeking to carry forward an allocated volume cap must request the written permission of the president.
        3. The president may require the issuer to submit such information as he or she deems necessary to determine if approval of the request should be granted.
        4. If the president approves the carryforward request, permission to carry forward the volume cap shall be evidenced by a letter from the president, and the issuer shall carry forward the volume cap in the manner described in subdivision (a)(2) of this section.
        5. If the president does not approve the carryforward request, the allocation shall be deemed to have expired as of the end of the calendar year, and the volume cap related to the expired allocation may be allocated by the president as set forth in subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section.
      1. In order to carry forward volume cap allocated pursuant to subdivision (a)(1)(A) or subdivision (a)(1)(B) of this section, the issuer, whether such issuer is the authority or another issuer, must make a valid carryforward election statement under the provisions of federal tax law.
      2. The carryforward election statement must set forth the information required and must be filed at the place, in the manner, and by the date required for timely filing of a carryforward election statement under federal tax law as set forth in any federal statute, or in any regulation or published notice or ruling of the Internal Revenue Service.
    1. A copy of any federal carryforward election statement shall be filed with the president at the same time it is filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
  1. Carryforwards elected with respect to any purpose shall be used in order of the calendar years in which they arose. Carryforward purposes shall be those permitted by 26 U.S.C. § 146(f)(5).
    1. Carryforwards previously elected with respect to any purpose pursuant to the provisions of § 4 of the Proclamation of the Governor dated November 30, 1986, for the calendar year ending December 31, 1986, are ratified and confirmed.
    2. Carryforwards elected prior to January 2, 2007, with respect to any purpose pursuant to the provisions of the law then in effect are ratified and confirmed.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8; 2001, No. 1044, § 5; 2007, No. 141, § 2.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment, in (a), inserted (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly, rewrote (a)(1)(A) and present (a)(3); and rewrote (c)(2).

15-5-607. Records of filings.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall maintain continuous cumulative records of the filings made under this subchapter.
  2. For such a purpose, the filings under this subchapter shall be dated and numbered by the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in the order made.
  3. The president shall attempt to accept filings in the order in which completed applications are received.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8.

15-5-608. Acceptable forms.

Filings made under this subchapter and notice of issuance of bonds given under this subchapter and carryforward elections shall be substantially in the forms established by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8.

15-5-609. Filing fee.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may charge each issuer of affected bonds a filing fee for establishing its compliance with the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., by appropriate resolution of the authority and may modify its filing fee from time to time by subsequent resolution of the authority.

History. Acts 1987, No. 900, § 8.

15-5-610. Allocation of 2008 Housing Act Volume Cap.

  1. The 2008 Housing Act Volume Cap shall be allocated one hundred percent (100%) to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to finance qualified housing issues.
  2. The authority may carry forward the 2008 Housing Act Volume Cap as provided in 26 U.S.C. § 146(f)(6), as in effect on January 1, 2009.
  3. The authority, by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, may assign any portion of the 2008 Housing Act Volume Cap to one (1) or more other bond issuers in the state for the purpose of financing qualified housing issues.

History. Acts 2009, No. 6, § 2.

Subchapter 7 — Arkansas Development Finance Authority Small Business Act of 1989

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1993, No. 183, § 1, provided:

“Legislative findings and declaration of public necessity. The General Assembly hereby finds:

“(a) That the current approval process for loans under the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund presents difficulties for execution with other lending institutions eligible for participation in the project.

“(b) That making small business loans for economic development is necessary for the continued expansion of business within the state.

“(c) That the economic well being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas will be enhanced by providing additional loans for economic development.

“For these reasons, the General Assembly hereby finds that there exists in the state an immediate and urgent need to allow the Authority certain procedural changes to facilitate the origination of economic development loans from the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 10: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide affordable financing to small business enterprises in Arkansas and that the Arkansas Development Finance Authority possesses the expertise and resources to establish and administer a Small Business Revolving Loan Fund Program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1991, Nos. 775 and 874, § 10: July 1, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that there is an urgent need to provide financing, especially in rural areas, for technology-oriented small business enterprises, minority owned small business enterprises and that such financing can be provided by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority through the Small Business Revolving Loan Program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1991.”

Acts 1993, No. 183, § 8: Feb. 19, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly that there is an urgent need to facilitate additional economic development loans to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing loans at the lowest possible interest cost. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 13: Apr. 19, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the Eighty-Third General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide additional economic development capital to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing funds for economic growth. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 20: Apr. 4, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the efficient administration of the programs and functions conducted by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is critical to the economic well-being of the state; that it is vital that business and citizens are immediately encouraged to the full extent possible to use the authority's programs and thereby help the economic development of state resources; and that this act is immediately necessary to ensure that the authority's programs are operated efficiently and in a manner that does not hinder participation or negatively impact program applicants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Research References

ALR.

Small Business Owned and Controlled by Socially or Economically Disadvantaged Person Under Small Business Act § 8(a) (15 U.S.C. § 637), 33 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 1 (2018).

15-5-701. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Development Finance Authority Small Business Act of 1989”.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-5-702. Legislative findings and declaration of public necessity.

  1. The General Assembly finds:
    1. That there exists severe economic instability in traditional national and international markets for goods and services produced by the citizens of the State of Arkansas. This instability has caused serious economic distress among the citizens of the state and is manifest in the increasing number of business failures and bankruptcies, both personal and corporate, and the extraordinarily high levels of unemployment. The continued existence of these conditions is inimical to the public health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of the citizens and inhabitants of the state;
    2. That the economic well-being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas will be enhanced by providing affordable financing to small business enterprises in Arkansas;
    3. That there exists a need to leverage private capital, to import capital into Arkansas, and to expand the permanent presence of investment talent in Arkansas;
    4. That the state needs to forge strong coinvestment relationships with regional and national investors that best address market inefficiencies in Arkansas; and
    5. There exists a need to attract venture capital pools, companies, or partnerships and to expand the range and variety of capital products available through these entities to Arkansas small businesses.
  2. For these reasons, the General Assembly finds that there exists in the state an immediate and urgent need to provide the means and methods for providing financing and enhancing and supporting the credit of that financing to:
    1. Promote and develop the expansion of existing and the establishment of new small business enterprises for the purpose of further alleviating unemployment within the state and for providing additional employment;
    2. Promote and target the resources of the state by leveraging available loan funds through participation with local financial institutions in Arkansas and with agencies of the United States Government;
    3. Promote and target resources of the state to further the development of export trade of Arkansas products for the purpose of the economic development of the state and for providing additional employment therefrom; and
    4. Target resources of the state toward the development and expansion, especially in rural areas, of technology-oriented small business enterprises, minority-owned small business enterprises, and agriculture-related small business enterprises.
  3. It is declared to be the public policy and responsibility of this state to promote the health, welfare, safety, morals, and economic security of its inhabitants through the retention of existing employment and alleviation of unemployment in all phases of agricultural business and industrial enterprises.
  4. The General Assembly finds that the public policies and responsibilities of the state as set forth in this section cannot be fully attained without the use of public financing and that the public financing can best be provided by the creation of a Small Business Revolving Loan Fund.
  5. It is the purpose of this subchapter to establish programs under which the State of Arkansas, through the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, will provide fiscal resources to assist small business capital development and to assist Arkansas financial institutions to overcome obstacles and constraints in meeting the full range of economically sound financing needs of Arkansas small businesses.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 2; 1991, No. 775, § 1; 1991, No. 874, § 1; 1995, No. 1329, §§ 1, 2.

15-5-703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Agencies of the United States Government” means federal agencies empowered to make direct loans and provide guaranties backed by the United States Government;
  2. “Amortization payments” means periodic, i.e., monthly, semiannual, annual, etc., payment of interest on and installments of principal of loans guaranteed by the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund;
  3. “Arkansas Development Finance Authority guaranty” means:
    1. A special obligation of the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund; or
    2. A special obligation of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account as defined in § 15-5-403;
  4. “Arkansas Development Finance Authority guaranty premium payment” means a premium payment or payments made to the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account by borrowers receiving guaranties;
  5. “Arkansas Development Finance Authority loans” means direct loans from the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund or from direct loans made by the authority in accordance with provisions of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316;
  6. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  7. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  8. “Direct Fund” means a cash fund used for qualified investments to invest exclusively in Arkansas small businesses, preferably as a co-investor with other professional venture investors or accredited investors as defined in § 15-5-1403, consisting of the total dollar amount of cash funds of the authority from any combination of:
    1. The Venture Capital Investment Trust as defined in § 15-5-1403 that is dedicated and made available by the board; and
    2. An authorized source under § 15-5-711;
  9. “Local financial institutions” means state and local agencies, banks, Arkansas savings and loans, Arkansas development finance corporations, and Arkansas certified development corporations;
  10. “Project” means the project for which proceeds of authority loans are utilized;
  11. “Qualified investment” means any form of investment by the Venture Capital Investment Trust as defined in § 15-5-1403 in the capital structure of a small business:
    1. Through the Direct Fund; or
    2. By investing in or cooperating with other investment entities, including without limitation an accredited investor as defined in § 15-5-1403;
  12. [Repealed.]
    1. “Small business” means business enterprises with fewer than five hundred (500) employees and less than eighty million dollars ($80,000,000) in gross sales or receipts.
    2. This definition is subject to change by standards and rules promulgated by the authority;
  13. “Small business investment company” means an entity which is qualified as such under the provisions of § 301 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, 15 U.S.C. § 681, and the regulations promulgated thereunder;
  14. “Small Business Loan Committee” means a committee comprised of authority staff members or board members, or both, appointed by the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and approved by a majority vote of the board. The committee is to comply with standards and requirements set by the board in carrying out its function;
  15. “Small-business person” means:
    1. An individual, firm, or corporation, whether for profit or nonprofit, charged with developing the project; or
    2. An individual, firm, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, or any other business entity in any form that owns and operates a small business;
  16. “Small Business Revolving Loan Fund” means the fund created under this subchapter for the purpose of making direct loans and meeting amortization payments of loans guaranteed by the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund;
  17. “Specialized small business investment company” means an entity that is qualified as such under the provisions of § 301(d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, 15 U.S.C. § 681(d) [repealed], and the regulations promulgated thereunder;
  18. “State” means the State of Arkansas; and
  19. “Title IX revolving loan funds” means revolving loan funds operated by regional planning and development districts and authorized by Title IX of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, Pub. L. No. 89-136 [repealed].

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 3; 1991, No. 775, § 2; 1991, No. 874, § 2; 1993, No. 183, § 2; 1995, No. 1329, § 3; 2001, No. 1791, § 12; 2015, No. 1060, §§ 10, 11; 2017, No. 374, § 19; 2019, No. 315, § 1084; 2019, No. 925, §§ 2, 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As enacted by Acts 1989, No. 623, § 3, this section contained an additional definition which read as follows:

“(a) ‘Act’ shall mean the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Bond Small Business Act of 1989.”

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative findings and declaration of public necessity in Acts 1993, No. 183, see Publisher's Notes at the beginning of this subchapter.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment rewrote the introductory language of (8); and added (8)(A) and (B); in the introductory language of (11), substituted “any form of investment by the Venture Capital Investment Trust as defined in § 15-5-1603(8)” for “an investment, in whatever form” and inserted designations (11)(A) and (11)(B); and substituted “By investing in or cooperating with other investment entities, including without limitation an accredited investor as defined in § 15-5-1603” for “through cooperation with other investment entities” in (11)(B).

The 2017 amendment repealed (12).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (13)(B).

The 2019 amendment by No. 925 substituted “§ 15-5-1403” for “§ 15-5-1603” in the introductory language of (8) and (11) and in (8)(A) and (11)(B).

U.S. Code. Title IX of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, referred to in this section, was repealed by Pub. L. No. 105-393.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-5-704. Duty of authority.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, in addition to all the duties and functions defined in the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-10115-5-106, 15-5-20115-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-30115-5-316, is empowered to approve or deny by majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority the applications for direct loans and guaranties of obligations and qualified investments, except that, at the discretion of the board, approvals for loans up to any limit the board shall specify may be approved by the Small Business Loan Committee. The committee shall report all such actions taken at the next meeting of the board.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 4; 1993, No. 183, § 3; 1995, No. 1329, § 4.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative findings and declaration of public necessity in Acts 1993, No. 183, see Publisher's Notes at the beginning of this subchapter.

15-5-705. Funding or guarantee of loans — Conditions.

  1. Loans may be guaranteed when:
    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority deems the utilization of a loan guaranty in the best interest of the economic development of the State of Arkansas;
    2. The amount in the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund, excluding the unpaid portion of any direct loan made from the fund in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, is sufficient to pay current calendar debt service requirements on all guaranteed loans currently outstanding plus the loan to be guaranteed;
    3. The small-business person is found to be financially responsible and demonstrates that sufficient income may reasonably be expected to be available to pay as they come due the amortization payments of the loan and all normal operating expenses of the business; and
      1. A financial institution agrees to participate in the financing package necessary to accomplish the project.
      2. Participation may range from ten percent (10%) to fifty percent (50%) depending upon the project and the requirement for funding.
  2. A direct loan may be made by the authority from the fund when:
    1. The authority deems the making of a direct loan to be in the best interest of the economic development of the State of Arkansas;
    2. The small-business person is found to be financially responsible and demonstrates that sufficient income may be reasonably expected to be available to pay as they come due the amortization payments on the loan and the normal operating expenses of the business; and
    3. The assets remaining in the fund, excluding the unpaid portion of any direct loan held by the fund, shall not be reduced by the making of the loan to an amount less than is required by subdivision (a)(2) of this section for all then-outstanding guaranteed loans.
  3. In all events, the authority shall not make direct loans to small business persons which, in the aggregate, exceed at any one (1) time thirty percent (30%) of the total assets, including the unpaid portion of all direct loans made from the fund, of the fund.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 5; 1991, No. 775, § 3; 1991, No. 874, § 3.

15-5-706. Evaluation of small-business persons.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall promulgate standards and rules for the evaluation of the financial condition and business history of the small-business person and may require the attachment to each application for a loan or guaranty or qualified investment under this subchapter of a financial report and evaluation by an independent certified public accountant firm in addition to such examination and evaluation as the authority may make in determining whether the small-business person meets prescribed minimum standards and qualifications before entering into any guaranty under this subchapter.
  2. The authority may also promulgate rules for the handling of disbursements from and payments to the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund and the Direct Fund and for the management and implementation of programs provided in this subchapter, specifically including the establishment of amounts to be made available for small businesses in rural areas.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 5; 1991, No. 775, § 4; 1991, No. 874, § 4; 1995, No. 1329, § 5; 2015, No. 1060, § 12; 2019, No. 315, § 1085.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment, in (b), substituted “may also” for “shall also be empowered” and deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

15-5-707. Small Business Revolving Loan Fund — Investment of funds.

    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority is authorized to establish a Bond Guaranty Reserve Account, sometimes referred to in this subchapter as the “account”, in an Arkansas financial institution or institutions that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
    2. The account shall be in the name of the authority, and the amount thereof in excess of that insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must be secured by, and the authority is authorized to invest account funds in:
      1. Direct obligations of or obligations which are guaranteed by the United States;
      2. Obligations, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any of the following:
        1. Bank for Cooperatives;
        2. Export-Import Bank of the United States;
        3. Farmers Home Administration [abolished];
        4. Federal Financing Bank;
        5. Federal Home Loan Bank System;
        6. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
        7. Federal Housing Administration;
        8. Federal Intermediate Credit Bank;
        9. Federal Land Bank;
        10. Federal National Mortgage Association; or
        11. Government National Mortgage Association;
      3. Repurchase agreements with financial institutions acting as principal or agent for securities described in subdivisions (a)(1) and (2) of this section, if the securities are delivered to the authority or trustee on its behalf;
      4. Obligations issued by public agencies or municipalities and fully secured as to the payment of both principal and interest by a pledge of annual contributions under an annual contributions contract or contracts with the United States or temporary notes, preliminary loan notes, or project notes issued by public agencies or municipalities, in each case fully secured as to the payment of both principal and interest by a requisition or payment agreement with the United States;
      5. Certificates of deposit or time deposits or similar banking arrangements with a bank or banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
      6. Investment agreements, capital notes, or banking arrangements with financial institutions or holding companies thereof approved by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and to provide for the sale of any such investment and for the reinvestment of the proceeds thereof.
    1. All moneys received by the authority under and pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited as and when received into the Small Business Revolving Loan Fund.
    2. It is the intent of this subchapter that idle funds in the fund shall be invested as provided in this section, in order that maximum interest return may be received by the fund.
  1. All moneys now or hereafter deposited into or paid to the authority for deposit into the fund are specifically declared to be cash funds, received from sources other than taxes, restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be deposited into one (1) or more banks as set forth in subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 6; 1991, No. 775, § 5; 1991, No. 874, § 5.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The Farmers Home Administration referred to in this section was abolished by the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-354.

15-5-708. Applications — Supporting documents.

Each small-business person requesting a loan or guaranty or qualified investment under this subchapter shall submit to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority an application, supporting documents, and instruments as may be required by the rules promulgated by the authority pursuant to this subchapter and approved by a majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 7; 1993, No. 183, § 4; 1995, No. 1329, § 6; 2019, No. 315, § 1086.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative findings and declaration of public necessity in Acts 1993, No. 183, see Publisher's Notes at the beginning of this subchapter.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

15-5-709. Applications — Review — Confidentiality and public disclosure — Notice.

  1. All applications filed with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority under the provisions of this subchapter shall first be reviewed by the appropriate designated staff officials of the authority or by a committee consisting of members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for preliminary review and recommendation prior to being submitted for consideration by the authority.
  2. All applications submitted to the authority and all supporting documents, instruments, proposed contracts, estimated costs, or other evidence submitted therewith shall be confidential and shall not be open to public review except as provided in this section, and all staff meetings or meetings of the review committee of members of the authority established for the purpose of giving preliminary review of such applications shall be confidential and shall not be open to the public.
  3. Upon conclusion of the preliminary review of each request under this subchapter, if the request is submitted to the authority with a recommendation that it be approved, the application and all supporting documents, including the findings and the recommendations resulting from the staff or review committee thereof, shall be an open public record available for inspection during all regular business hours.
  4. In the event that an application from a small-business person under this subchapter is not recommended for approval by the authority under this subchapter, that application and all supporting documents, including all findings and recommendations in regard thereto by the staff or review committee, shall continue to be confidential and not open to public inspection.
    1. The small-business person shall be notified in writing of any staff or review committee determination that the application is not being submitted to the authority with a recommendation that it be approved.
    2. The notice shall advise the small-business person that the application will be kept confidential unless within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the written notice the small-business person files a petition with the authority requesting that the authority hold a hearing in regard to the application. In that event, the application and all supporting documents shall become public information available for public inspection.
  5. The membership of a review committee, when acting in that capacity, shall never be considered to constitute a quorum of the board for the purpose of approving an application for guaranty under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 7.

15-5-710. Liability of authority's members and staff.

No provision of §§ 15-5-708 and 15-5-709 shall be interpreted to create any private right against any member of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or any member of the staff thereof.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 7.

15-5-711. Grants to fund.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may accept grants to its Small Business Revolving Loan Fund and its Direct Fund from any source.

History. Acts 1989, No. 623, § 8; 2015, No. 1060, § 13.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “may” for “is authorized to” and “and its Direct Fund from any source” for “from any state or federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donees, or authorities”.

15-5-712. Power to make grants and loans.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may make grants, direct loans, or loan guaranties to:

  1. New or existing:
    1. Title IX revolving loan funds;
    2. Small business investment companies; and
    3. Specialized small business investment companies;
  2. The Division of Minority and Women-owned Business Enterprise of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
  3. A certified community development financial institution under the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-325; and
  4. An entrepreneur as described in the Entrepreneur Fee Waiver Pilot Program under § 15-5-714.

History. Acts 1991, No. 775, § 6; 1991, No. 874, § 6; 2015, No. 1060, § 14; 2017, No. 857, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. The reference to Title IX probably means Title IX of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, which was repealed by Pub. L. No. 105-393.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “may” for “is authorized to” in the introductory language; inserted the subdivision designations and added (2) and (3).

The 2017 amendment added (4).

U.S. Code. The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, referred to in this section, is codified as 12 U.S.C. § 4701 et seq. and throughout the U.S. Code.

15-5-713. Funding of qualified investments.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may approve the use of funds for qualified investments upon such terms and conditions and for such periods of time as shall be recommended by the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and approved by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority from:
    1. Cash funds held by the authority; and
    2. The Venture Capital Investment Trust.
  2. The board shall not approve a qualified investment that:
    1. Does not further the purposes of this subchapter; and
    2. Is not in the best interest of the state.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1329, § 7; 2015, No. 1060, § 15.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment redesignated former (a)(1) as (a) and substituted “may approve the use of funds for” for “is authorized to make, from cash funds held by the authority for such a purpose”; inserted (a)(1) and (a)(2); rewrote former (a)(2) as (b); and deleted former (b).

15-5-714. Entrepreneur Fee Waiver Pilot Program — Definition.

  1. There is created a program to be known as the “Entrepreneur Fee Waiver Pilot Program”.
  2. The program shall be developed, implemented, and administered by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  3. The purpose of the program is to encourage and assist entrepreneurs by providing a waiver of state filing fees, state permit fees, or state licensing fees associated with the formation of a small business in this state.
  4. As used in this section, “entrepreneur” means an individual starting a small business and who meets the eligibility criteria established by the authority for the program.
  5. The authority shall promulgate rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., to establish criteria for the review and approval of applications for the program.
  6. A entrepreneur shall apply to the authority, using the form prescribed by the authority, before the formation of the small business for which the entrepreneur seeks waiver of the state filing fees, state permit fees, or state licensing fees.
  7. Any waivers or vouchers under this section shall be provided in the manner determined by the authority.
  8. The total amount waived by the authority under this section shall not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per fiscal year.
  9. The Secretary of State shall provide notice of the program to an entrepreneur filing for the formation of a small business in this state.

History. Acts 2017, No. 857, § 2.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2017, No. 857, § 3, provided: “Entrepreneur Fee Waiver Pilot Program — Report.

“(a)(1) On or before December 15, 2018, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall review the effectiveness of the Entrepreneur Fee Waiver Pilot Program under § 15-5-714.

“(2) The review described in subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall include without limitation:

“(A) The number and type of Arkansas small businesses that were formed in connection with the program;

“(B) The current status of each small business formed in connection with the program;

“(C) The number of employees employed by each small business participating in the program;

“(D) The economic impact to the state from the program;

“(E) The satisfaction of participants in the program; and

“(F) A recommendation as to whether the program should be continued beyond June 30, 2019.

“(b) By February 15, 2019, the authority shall prepare and submit a written report of the effectiveness of the program to the House Committee on Insurance and Commerce, the Senate Committee on Insurance and Commerce, the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs, and the Senate Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs.”

Subchapter 8 — Rural and Agricultural Development

15-5-801 — 15-5-805. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning rural and agricultural development, were repealed by Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 16. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-5-801. Acts 1989, No. 885, § 2.

15-5-802. Acts 1989, No. 885, § 2.

15-5-803. Acts 1989, No. 885, § 2.

15-5-804. Acts 1989, No. 885, § 2.

15-5-805. Acts 1991, No. 764, § 2.

Subchapter 9 — Construction Assistance Revolving Loans

Effective Dates. Acts 1991, No. 180, § 9: Feb. 18, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly, that funds provided by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly for the operations of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority are, due to unforeseen circumstances, insufficient for the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to continue to provide essential governmental services that the provisions of this act will provide the necessary monies for the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to continue such services; and that a delay in the effective date of this Act could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1991, No. 718, § 7: Mar. 25, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need for improvements to public wastewater systems in the state that are operated by various local governmental entities and that the provisions of this act are immediately needed to provide an additional method of financing such improvements by such entities in connection with federal programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2003, No. 548, § 5: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that administration of the clean water fund is of critical importance to the citizens of Arkansas, that the fund may be administered more efficiently by an agency that specializes in the administration of numerous other revolving loan programs associated with environmental projects, and that the provisions of this act are necessary to preserve and improve the efficient administration of these programs. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2009, No. 458, § 11: Mar. 18, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the United States Government has enacted legislation to provide states with emergency assistance in the face of national economic crisis; and this act is immediately necessary to allow the state to timely meet the requirements of the federal stimulus act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-901. Fund — Establishment — Uses — Accounts.

      1. There is established on the books of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission a special restricted fund to be known as the “Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund”.
      2. The Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund shall be maintained in perpetuity and administered by the commission for the purposes stated in this subchapter.
    1. Grants from the United States Government or its agencies allotted to the state for capitalization of the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, state matching grants when required, proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for capitalization of the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, principal, interest, and premiums on loans provided, and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund shall be deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.
    2. The commission may deposit loans made to and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by local governmental entities and other owners of environmental projects to finance or refinance the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.
  1. Moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund shall be expended in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of applicable federal and state capitalization grants and may be used:
    1. To provide loans for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, consolidation, or refinancing of wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects;
    2. Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section and subject to the approval of the commission, to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority, if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account;
    3. To purchase bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued by local governmental entities to finance or refinance the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects;
    4. To fund other wastewater system programs, water system programs, solid and hazardous waste facilities programs, recycling programs, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental programs that the federal or state government may allow in the future;
    5. To fund the administrative expenses of the commission relating to the responsibilities and requirements of this subchapter and the federal environmental acts as defined in § 15-5-909;
    6. To provide for any other expenditures consistent with applicable federal and state law;
    7. To provide loans to prospective and actual purchasers of abandoned industrial, commercial, or agricultural sites for assessments, investigations, and remedial actions pursuant to § 8-7-1101;
    8. To pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority, if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account;
    9. To make grants or loans to the Safe Drinking Water Fund established by § 15-22-1102 in amounts approved by the commission, consistent with applicable federal law;
    10. Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section and subject to the approval of the commission, to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority, if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account established by § 15-22-1102, consistent with applicable federal law;
    11. Subject to subsection (c) of this section and the approval of the commission, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority, if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account established by § 15-22-1102, consistent with applicable federal law; or
      1. To make grants for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects.
      2. However, grants shall be made only from moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund provided by the United States Government under the Clean Water Act to provide additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, designated the “State Grants Account”, into which moneys appropriated by the state for deposit into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund shall be deposited.
      1. Moneys in the State Grants Account may be expended for the same purposes as other moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.
      2. However, moneys in the State Grants Account shall never be pledged to the payment of or as security for any bonds issued by the commission or the authority.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, designated the “Remedial Action Account”, into which moneys identified in § 8-7-504(c) and any other moneys as designated by the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality shall be deposited.
    2. Moneys in the Remedial Action Account may be expended as authorized in § 8-7-1101 and for the same purposes as other moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, designated the “Construction Assistance Administrative Account”, into which shall be deposited:
      1. Moneys provided by the United States Government under the federal environmental acts for the purpose of administering programs funded by the federal environmental acts; and
      2. Fees under § 15-5-904.
    2. Moneys in the Construction Assistance Administrative Account may be expended by the commission for administrative costs of programs funded by the federal environmental acts.
    3. Moneys in the Construction Assistance Administrative Account shall never be pledged to the payment of or as security for any bonds issued by the authority or the commission.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, designated the “Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account”, into which shall be deposited moneys provided by:
      1. The United States Government under the federal environmental acts;
      2. Proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the authority; and
      3. Other amounts, excluding state appropriations, received under § 15-5-903 for the purpose of providing financial assistance to local governmental entities and other owners of environmental projects in connection with the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, or rehabilitation of wastewater systems , water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects.
    2. Moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account may also be expended for the purposes set forth in subdivisions (b)(1)-(5) and (b)(7)-(12) of this section.
  2. The commission may establish and maintain additional accounts within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund or subaccounts within the accounts established by this section.
  3. The commission shall maintain the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund at the authority or at one (1) or more financial institutions within or without the state.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, § 1; 1993, No. 833, § 1; 1997, No. 1042, §§ 6, 7; 1999, No. 1164, § 130; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3043.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1991, No. 180, § 3, provided:

“Pursuant to actions of the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly, any appropriations made payable from the Construction Grants Revolving Loan Fund are hereby deemed to be payable from the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.”

Acts 1991, No. 718, § 3, provided:

“All assets of the authority acquired prior to the effective date of this act with moneys in the Construction Grants Revolving Loan Fund created by § 19-5-944 [repealed] shall be subject to the provisions of this subchapter and shall be assets of the fund.”

Acts 2001, No. 459, § 1, provided:

“TRANSFER OF PROGRAM.

(a) The Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Program of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality and its powers, duties, functions, assets, records, properties, funds, and appropriations are transferred by Type 2 transfer as provided in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-2-105 to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“(b) For the purposes of this Act, the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall be considered a principal department established by Act 38 of 1971.”

Acts 2003, No. 548, § 1, provided:

“TRANSFER OF FUNDS.

(a) The Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by Act 718 of 1991, as amended, except the remedial action account established under Arkansas Code § 15-5-901(d), concerning the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and its powers, duties, functions, assets, records, properties, funds, and appropriations are transferred by a Type 2 transfer as provided in Arkansas Code § 25-2-105 to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“(b) For the purposes of this act, the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall be considered a principal department established by Act 38 of 1971.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), subdivided (a)(1), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a)(1)(A), substituted “subchapter” for “section” in (a)(1)(B), and inserted “made to and” in (a)(3); inserted “the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of” in (a)(3) and (b)(3); substituted “systems” for “system projects” in (a)(3) and (b)(3); in (b), inserted “and the federal environmental acts as defined in § 15-5-909” in (b)(5), and inserted (b)(11) and (b)(12); substituted “(b)(7)-(12)” for “(b)(7)-(10)” in (f)(2); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (d)(1).

15-5-902. Fund — Administration.

    1. The Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund shall be administered by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    2. The commission may establish procedures and adopt rules required to administer the fund and programs financed, in whole or in part, with moneys in the fund in accordance with federal or state law providing for:
      1. Wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects; and
      2. Assessments, investigations, and remedial actions with respect to abandoned industrial, commercial, or agricultural sites, including without limitation the federal environmental acts.
  1. The commission may enter into contracts and other agreements in connection with the operation of the fund, including without limitation contracts and agreements with federal agencies, local governmental entities, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Division of Environmental Quality, and other persons to the extent necessary or convenient for the implementation of the fund and programs financed, in whole or in part, with moneys in the fund.
  2. The commission shall maintain full authority for the operation of the fund in accordance with applicable federal and state law, including withdrawals necessary to achieve the intended purposes of the fund.
  3. To the extent that moneys provided by the United States Government under the federal environmental acts and nonappropriated state matches do not designate the account into which the moneys shall be deposited, the moneys shall be deposited into the accounts within the fund designated by the commission.
  4. The commission shall execute capitalization grant agreements on behalf of the state in order to obtain funds under the Clean Water Act.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, § 1; 1993, No. 833, § 2; 1997, No. 1042, § 8; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3044.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Provisions concerning capitalization grant agreements under the Clean Water Act can be found at 33 U.S.C. § 1382.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a)(1), and substituted “rules” for “regulations as may be” in (a)(2); added (e); and made minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b).

15-5-903. Fund — Grants — Deposits — Cash funds.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority as agent for the commission are authorized to accept grants for the use of the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund from any state or federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donors, or authorities, specifically including without limitation appropriations from the State Treasury as heretofore or hereafter provided.
  2. All moneys received by the commission or the authority under and pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited as and when received into the fund except as otherwise specifically provided by federal or state law.
    1. Except for moneys hereafter deposited into or paid to the commission or the authority for deposit into the State Grants Account, all moneys now or hereafter received for, deposited into, or paid to the commission or the authority for deposit into the fund are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and which shall not be deposited into the State Treasury or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29; Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12; Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or any other constitutional or statutory provisions but shall be held and applied by the commission or the authority as agent for the commission solely for the uses set forth in this subchapter.
    2. Interest and other moneys received from the investment of moneys, the purchase of bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued by local governmental entities, or the making of loans with moneys in the fund, including in each case moneys in the State Grants Account, are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be held and applied by the commission or the authority solely for the uses set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, § 1; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 3.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission,” added “as heretofore or hereafter provided,” and made a minor stylistic change.

15-5-904. Fees for technical and administrative services.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may establish and collect fees for its technical and administrative services in connection with the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, or rehabilitation of wastewater systems, water systems, solid and hazardous waste facilities, recycling facilities, nonpoint source management facilities, wetlands conservation and management facilities, and other environmental projects or parts of environmental projects and in connection with assessments, investigations, and remedial actions with respect to abandoned industrial, commercial, or agricultural sites, financed in whole or in part with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund.
    2. The authority granted in this section shall be supplemental to the authority granted to the commission under other laws to establish and collect fees for its services.
  1. The fees shall be payable in any one (1) or more of the following methods:
    1. From proceeds of loans, bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of a local governmental entity or other owner of an environmental project purchased from moneys in the fund;
    2. From proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in connection with the fund; or
    3. From periodic payments due on the loans, bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of a local governmental entity or other owner of an environmental project purchased with moneys in the fund.
  2. If requested by the commission, the authority will collect the fees from the local governmental entities or other environmental project owners receiving financial assistance from the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund and deposit the fees into the Construction Assistance Administrative Account within five (5) days after each periodic payment is made.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, § 1; 1993, No. 833, § 3; 1997, No. 1042, § 9; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 4.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a)(1); inserted “loans” in (b)(1) and (b)(3); added (c); and made related changes.

15-5-905. Federal grants deposited into fund.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may accept moneys for deposit into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund from allocations from the Treasurer of State under this section.
  2. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 19-6-108 and 19-6-601, grants received by the Treasurer of State from the federal government for deposit into the fund are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and are to be used solely as authorized in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, §§ 1, 2; 1993, No. 833, § 4; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 5.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” and made minor stylistic changes.

15-5-906. Security for bonds.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and, with the approval of the commission, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may use the moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, excluding the State Grants Account, and use the assets acquired with moneys in the fund to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority if the proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account and pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account.
  2. Subject to § 15-5-901(c), the commission and, with the approval of the commission, the authority may pledge the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account, excluding the State Grants Account, and pledge the assets acquired with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account established by § 15-22-1102, consistent with applicable federal law and pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account established by § 15-22-1102, consistent with applicable federal law.
  3. Nothing in subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be deemed to adversely affect pledges made by the authority to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the authority before July 1, 2003, so long as the bonds are outstanding.
  4. All accounts within the fund or subaccounts within the accounts established in § 15-5-901 pledged to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the authority before July 1, 2003, shall be maintained at the authority so long as the bonds are outstanding.

History. Acts 1991, No. 718, § 1; 2003, No. 548, § 2; 2009, No. 458, § 6.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” and inserted “and pay the principal ... Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account”; in (b), inserted “Subject to § 15-5-901(c)” and inserted “and pay the principal ... consistent with applicable federal law”; and made minor stylistic changes.

15-5-907. Substitution of loans — Forgiveness of principal.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may remove any loan, bond, note, or other evidence of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account from the account and substitute another loan, bond, note, or other evidence of indebtedness not then in default as to payment of any installment of principal, interest, or financing fee and having an equal or greater outstanding principal balance, made by the commission for a purpose authorized by this subchapter.
  2. The commission may forgive principal of loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, provided that principal may be forgiven only for loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the fund provided by the federal government under the Clean Water Act for the purpose of providing additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of principal, negative interest loans, or grants.

History. Acts 2003, No. 548, § 3; 2009, No. 458, § 7.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment added (b) and redesignated the remaining text accordingly; substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a); and made minor stylistic changes.

15-5-908. Withholding general revenue turnback.

  1. Should any city, town, county, or political subdivision receiving general revenue turnback funds, as defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., fail, neglect, or refuse to pay any installment of principal, interest, or financing fee for a period of more than ninety (90) calendar days past the due date in accordance with the written instrument for the repayment of its bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, after notification to the city, town, county, or political subdivision, may certify to the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State the name of the city, town, county, or political subdivision, the amount of deficiencies ninety (90) days or more past due.
  2. Upon certification, the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State are directed to withhold from the city's, town's, county's, or other political subdivision's share of general revenue turnback, as the share is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., the amount certified as due and to transfer the amount to the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account and the Construction Assistance Administrative Account as follows:
    1. Amounts withheld as fees shall be transferred to the Construction Assistance Administrative Account; and
    2. Amounts withheld as principal and interest shall be transferred to the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account.

History. Acts 2003, No. 548, § 3; 2009, No. 458, § 8.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a).

15-5-909. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Administrative account” means the Construction Assistance Administrative Account established by this subchapter within the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund;
  2. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or any successor agency or commission of the state;
  3. “Clean Water Act” means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the federal Water Quality Act of 1987;
  4. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or a successor agency or commission of the state;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Federal environmental acts” means the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act;
  7. “Fund” means the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by this subchapter;
  8. “Owner” means the owner or prospective owner of an environmental project, excluding any federal agencies;
  9. “Revolving loan account” means the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund Account established by this subchapter within the fund;
  10. “State” means the State of Arkansas; and
  11. “State Grants Account” means the State Grants Account established by this subchapter within the fund.

History. Acts 2003, No. 548, § 3; 2009, No. 458, § 9; 2019, No. 910, § 3045.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (4), and made minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment repealed (5).

U.S. Code. The Clean Water Act, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the federal Clean Air Act, and the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act are codified as 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., 42 U.S.C. § 201, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., and 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. respectively.

15-5-910. Interest rates on loans.

  1. The loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Construction Assistance State Revolving Loan Fund shall bear interest at rates of interest, including without limitation negative rates of interest, established by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. However, the commission may establish negative rates of interest only for loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the fund provided by the federal government under the Clean Water Act for the purpose of providing additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of principal, negative interest loans, or grants.
  3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, loans, bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by owners may bear interest at a negative rate if they are purchased with moneys in the fund.

History. Acts 2009, No. 458, § 10.

Subchapter 10 — Water Resources and Waste Disposal Revolving Loan Fund

15-5-1001 — 15-5-1006. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Water Resources and Waste Disposal Revolving Fund, was repealed by Acts 2003, No. 465, § 5. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-5-1001. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 1.

15-5-1002. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 2.

15-5-1003. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 3.

15-5-1004. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 4.

15-5-1005. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 5.

15-5-1006. Acts 1993, No. 858, § 6.

Subchapter 11 — Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business Act of 1993

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, Nos. 773 and 886, § 14: Mar. 26, 1993, and Apr. 5, 1993, respectively. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide assistance to financial institutions in providing affordable financing to small businesses in Arkansas and that the Authority possesses the expertise and resources to establish and administer the Program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1995, No. 487, § 5: Feb. 28, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that bona fide development finance corporations should be but are not presently authorized to participate in the Capital Access Program administered by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, and that such participation will promote the economic stability and development of the State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-5-1101. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business Act of 1993”.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 1; 1993, No. 886, § 1.

15-5-1102. Legislative findings and declaration of public necessity.

  1. The General Assembly finds:
    1. There is a persistent shortage of capital available to small businesses in Arkansas, and there exists an immediate and urgent need to provide the means and methods for providing financing to:
      1. Improve the viability of small businesses in the state by stabilizing and increasing employment in small businesses;
      2. Foster an environment that promotes the establishment of new small businesses which reduce the state's unemployment rate by hiring new employees; and
      3. Complement Arkansas financial institutions to better serve their customers in ways which contribute to a strengthened and diversified Arkansas economy, and which does not compete with Arkansas financial institutions;
    2. Small businesses make important contributions to economic growth and vitality in this state;
    3. Small businesses comprise approximately eighty-five percent (85%) of the business entities in this state;
    4. Small businesses provide approximately ninety-eight percent (98%) of the private sector employment in this state;
    5. All national economic indicators establish that the greatest source of future new employment is in the small business sector of the economy;
    6. Many private sector financial institutions in Arkansas are limited in their ability to provide financing to small but rapidly growing businesses; and
    7. There exists a need to leverage private sector investment in entrepreneurial activity and in economic development finance, therefore, state assistance for development finance should reflect a leveraging investment strategy.
  2. It is the purpose of this subchapter to establish a capital access program under which the State of Arkansas through the Arkansas Development Finance Authority will provide public fiscal resources to assist Arkansas financial institutions to overcome obstacles and constraints in meeting the full range of economically sound financing needs of Arkansas small businesses.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 2; 1993, No. 886, § 2.

15-5-1103. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Financial institution” means all banks, savings and loan associations, corporations organized under the County and Regional Industrial Development Company Act, § 15-4-1201 et seq., and any other lending institutions approved by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  2. “Loss reserve account” means an account in a financial institution that is established and maintained by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for the benefit of a financial institution participating in the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program;
  3. “Qualified business” means a person conducting business for profit or not-for-profit who is authorized to conduct business in the State of Arkansas; and
  4. “Qualified loan” means a loan or portion of a loan made by a financial institution to a qualified business for any business activity that has its primary economic effect in Arkansas.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 3; 1993, No. 886, § 3; 1995, No. 487, § 1; 1999, No. 429, § 8; 2013, No. 1222, § 1; 2017, No. 426, § 6.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment deleted (1), (4), and (7) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; in present (1), substituted “pursuant to” for “under” and “board” for “Board of Directors of ... Finance Authority”; and rewrote present (2).

The 2017 amendment deleted “either the Arkansas Development Finance Corporation Act, § 15-4-901 et seq., or” following “under” in (1).

15-5-1104. Contracts with financial institutions — Contents of contract.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may contract with a financial institution for the purpose of allowing the financial institution to participate in the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program.
  2. A contract between the authority and a financial institution under this section shall provide:
    1. For the creation of a loss reserve account by the authority for the benefit of the financial institution;
    2. That the financial institution, a qualified business, and the authority will deposit moneys to the credit of the financial institution's loss reserve account when the financial institution makes a qualified loan to the qualified business;
    3. That the authority will pay moneys in the loss reserve account, not exceeding an amount equal to the total amount credited to the loss reserve account, to the financial institution to reimburse the financial institution for any financial loss incurred as a result of any qualified loan made under the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program;
    4. That the liability of the authority to the financial institution under the contract is limited to the amount of money credited to the loss reserve account of the financial institution; and
    5. For such other terms as the authority may require.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 4; 1993, No. 886, § 4; 2013, No. 1222, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment deleted “for capital access” following “institutions” in the section heading; added “or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program” in (a); inserted “financial” following “to the credit of the” in (b)(2); in (b)(3), inserted “financial” following “to reimburse the” and substituted “Arkansas Capital Access ... Credit Reserve Program” for “program”; and inserted “financial” following “account of the” in (b)(4).

15-5-1105. Capital Access Fund — Use — Investment earnings — Administrative expenses.

  1. There is created within the Arkansas Development Finance Authority the Capital Access Fund.
    1. All moneys deposited into the fund are for the purpose of making payments to loan loss reserve accounts established under § 15-5-1106.
    2. All moneys available for deposit into the fund shall be restricted to only such cash funds available to the authority for the purposes provided in this subchapter.
  2. Moneys in the fund may be invested as provided in § 15-5-407.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 5; 1993, No. 886, § 5.

15-5-1106. Loss reserve accounts — Limitation on amount.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall establish a loss reserve account for each financial institution with which the authority makes a contract.
  2. The loss reserve account for a financial institution shall consist of moneys paid in fees by borrowers and the financial institution and moneys transferred to the account from the Capital Access Fund.
  3. The authority may establish and maintain loss reserve accounts with any financial institution under such policies as the authority may adopt.
  4. All moneys in a loss reserve account are the property of the authority.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 6; 1993, No. 886, § 6.

15-5-1107. Enrollment of qualified loan — Procedure — Fee — Transfers to loss reserve account.

    1. When a financial institution participates in the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program, if the financial institution decides to enroll a qualified loan under the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program to obtain the protection against loss provided by its loss reserve account, the financial institution shall notify the Arkansas Development Finance Authority of the qualified loan within ten (10) days after the qualified loan is made.
    2. The notification required under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall be in writing on a form prescribed by the authority.
    1. When making a qualified loan that will be enrolled under the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business, the financial institution shall require the qualified business to which the qualified loan is made to pay a fee of not less than one and five-tenths percent (1.5%) of the principal amount of the qualified loan but not more than three and five-tenths percent (3.5%) of the principal amount.
    2. When making a qualified loan that will be enrolled under the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program, the financial institution shall require the qualified business to which the qualified loan is made to pay a fee of not less than one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the qualified loan.
      1. The financial institution shall also pay a fee in an amount equal to the fee paid by the borrower.
      2. However, the financial institution may collect the amount of its fee from the qualified borrower.
    3. The authority and the financial institution shall allow a qualified business to pay the fees required under this subsection using sources other than sources of the qualified business.
    4. The financial institution shall deliver the fees collected under this subsection to the authority for deposit into the loss reserve account for the financial institution.
  1. When depositing fees collected under subsection (b) of this section to the credit of the loss reserve account for a financial institution, the authority shall transfer an amount that is not less than the total amount of the fees paid by the borrower and the financial institution from the Capital Access Fund to the loss reserve account for the financial institution.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 7; 1993, No. 886, § 7; 2013, No. 1222, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (a)(1), inserted “or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program” following “Small Business” and “qualified” before “loan” and substituted “Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small ... Reserve Program” for “program in order”; inserted “required under subdivision (a)(1) of this section” in (a)(2); in (b)(1), substituted “Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business” for “program” and inserted “qualified” before “loan”; inserted (b)(2) and (b)(4) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; and inserted “financial” before “institution” at the end of (b)(5) and (c).

15-5-1108. Claims for reimbursement of losses — Amounts subject to reimbursement.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall establish procedures under which financial institutions participating in the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program may submit claims for reimbursement for losses incurred as a result of qualified loan defaults.
  2. Costs for which a financial institution may be reimbursed from its loss reserve account include qualified loan principal, accrued interest on the principal, actual and necessary costs of seeking recovery of the principal amount and accrued interest on the principal, and any other related costs.
    1. A financial institution may seek reimbursement of qualified loan losses before the liquidation of collateral from defaulted qualified loans.
    2. The financial institution shall repay its loss reserve account for any moneys received as reimbursement under this section if the financial institution recovers moneys from the borrower or from the liquidation of collateral for the defaulted qualified loan.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 8; 1993, No. 886, § 8; 2013, No. 1222, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment inserted “or the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program” following “Small Business” in (a); inserted “qualified” before “loan” throughout (b) and (c); substituted “amount and accrued interest on the principal” for “amount and interest thereon” in (b); and substituted “before” for “prior to” in (c)(1).

15-5-1109. Rules.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may adopt such rules as it considers necessary to carry out its duties, functions, and powers relating to the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business and the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 9; 1993, No. 886, § 9; 2013, No. 1222, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added “and the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program”.

15-5-1110. Financial report of Capital Access Fund.

  1. At least annually, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall prepare a report conforming to generally accepted accounting principles that describes the financial condition of the Capital Access Fund and describes the results and economic impact of the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business and the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program.
  2. The reports required under this section shall be submitted to the Governor and to the Legislative Council.

History. Acts 1993, No. 733, § 10; 1993, No. 886, § 10; 2013, No. 1222, § 2.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment, in (a), substituted “At least annually” for “At least semiannually every calendar year” and added “and the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program”.

15-5-1111. Arkansas Credit Reserve Program.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall establish the Arkansas Credit Reserve Program within the Arkansas Capital Access Program for Small Business.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1222, § 3.

Subchapter 12 — Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Bond Financing Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 7: Apr. 10, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide an additional method for financing the remediation costs and costs of compensating tank owners or operators for third-party claims from the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-1201. Title.

This subchapter may be known and may be cited as the “Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Bond Financing Act”.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1202. Purpose.

The purpose of this subchapter is to provide for the benefit of the public an additional method for financing remediation costs and costs of compensating tank owners or operators for third-party claims from the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund. This financing program is made available on terms and conditions prescribed by this subchapter, and it is found and determined that this subchapter is in furtherance of a public purpose and that the duties imposed upon the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in this subchapter are in furtherance of the conservation of the environment and for the protection of the public health, welfare, and safety.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1203. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Act” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, § 15-5-101 et seq.;
  2. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  3. “Bonds” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund revenue bonds or other obligations authorized to be issued or incurred by the authority pursuant to this subchapter and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 et seq., 15-5-201 et seq., and 15-5-301 et seq.;
  4. “Debt service fund” means the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund and any subaccount of the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund to be established on the books of the authority for the purpose of paying the principal of and interest on the bonds as they come due;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Pledged fees” means the fees collected by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration pursuant to § 8-7-906;
  7. “Reserve fund” means the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund and any subaccount of the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund established on the books of the authority pursuant to this subchapter as a reserve for the payment of the principal or any interest on the bonds;
  8. “Trust fund” means the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund established in the State Treasury pursuant to § 8-7-905; and
  9. “Trust fund act” means the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Act, § 8-7-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3400.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (5); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “director” in (6).

15-5-1204. Issuance of revenue bonds by the authority.

    1. Upon the request of the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality and based upon an estimate by the Department of Finance and Administration of the pledged fees to be collected, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may issue bonds for the purpose of:
      1. Providing money for the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund; and
      2. Paying the cost of issuing the bonds and establishing the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund, if necessary.
    2. The money in the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund shall be used as provided in the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Act, § 8-7-901 et seq.
    1. The bonds are special obligations payable only from:
      1. The pledged fees collected by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration pursuant to § 8-7-906;
      2. The amounts on deposit in the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund and the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund, if any; and
      3. The investment income on the amounts in the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund, the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund, and the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund.
    2. The bonds do not constitute an indebtedness of the state as prohibited by the Arkansas Constitution.
      1. Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and shall have the form and characteristics and bear the designations as are provided in the resolution and permitted under the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316.
      2. The resolution may include such provisions and covenants as the board determines necessary.
    1. The board may approve and have executed any other proceedings, agreements, trust agreements, or other instruments necessary and convenient to the issuance of the bonds.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1; 1999, No. 1164, § 131; 2019, No. 910, § 3046.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1).

15-5-1205. Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund — Pledged fees.

    1. The debt service on the bonds shall be secured by a lien on and pledge of the petroleum environmental assurance fee established by § 8-7-906.
    2. The pledging of such fees is authorized.
  1. Commencing on the first day of the month next succeeding the issuance of bonds by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the pledged fees are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated and to be used solely as provided and authorized in this subchapter, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority Act, §§ 15-5-101 — 15-5-106, 15-5-201 — 15-5-211, 15-5-213, and 15-5-301 — 15-5-316, and the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Act, § 8-7-901 et seq.
    1. Commencing on the first day of the month next succeeding the issuance of bonds by the authority, the pledged fees shall not be deposited into the State Treasury and shall not be subject to legislative appropriations, but, as received by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration or the Treasurer of State, shall be deposited into a bank or banks selected by the authority and approved by the Treasurer of State.
    2. The pledged fees shall be deposited to the credit of a fund established on the books of the authority created and designated as the “Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund”.
    1. There is established on the books of the authority a reserve fund to be known as the “Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund”.
    2. The Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund shall be funded from the proceeds of the bonds and shall be held and used to ensure prompt payment of debt service on the bonds in such a manner and pursuant to such conditions as may be specified by the authority in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 63; 2019, No. 910, § 3401.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (d)(1), substituted “There” for “A debt service reserve fund” and added “a reserve fund to be known as the ‘Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund’”; and substituted “Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bonds Reserve Fund” for “fund” in (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (c)(1).

15-5-1206. Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund — Payment of debt service — Tax exemption.

  1. Payment of principal and interest on the bonds shall be paid from the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund when due.
  2. If and so long as all payments of debt service are properly made, on the last day of each fiscal quarter the pledged fees remaining in the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund in excess of a reserve of two (2) months' requirements of debt service shall be withdrawn from the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund Revenue Bond Debt Service Fund and deposited into the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund as special revenues.
  3. The interest on the bonds shall be exempt from state, county, and municipal income, inheritance, and estate taxes.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1207. Expiration of subchapter.

The provisions of this subchapter shall expire upon payment of all principal and accrued interest due on the bonds and any refunding bonds issued.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1208. Refunding bonds.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may provide by resolution for the issuance of refunding bonds to refund outstanding bonds issued under this subchapter and accrued interest on those bonds.
  2. The authority may sell the refunding bonds and use the proceeds to retire the outstanding bonds issued under this subchapter, exchange the refunding bonds for the outstanding bonds, or refund the bonds in the manner provided by any other applicable statute.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1209. Eligible security.

The bonds are eligible to secure deposits of public funds of the state and cities, counties, school districts, districts, authorities, and other political subdivisions of the state.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

15-5-1210. Subchapter cumulative of other laws.

This subchapter is cumulative of other laws on the subject and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may use provisions of other applicable laws in the issuance of bonds and other obligations, but this subchapter is wholly sufficient authority for the issuance of bonds and the performance of all other acts and procedures authorized by this subchapter.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1054, § 1.

Subchapter 13 — Affordable Neighborhood Housing Tax Credit Act of 1997

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-1301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Affordable Neighborhood Housing Tax Credit Act of 1997”.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1331, § 1.

15-5-1302. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Affordable housing assistance activities” means money, real, or personal property expended or devoted to the construction or rehabilitation of affordable housing units developed by or in conjunction with any governmental unit or not-for-profit corporation, such costs to include related site and infrastructure costs and community and supportive services;
  2. “Affordable housing unit” means:
    1. For purposes of rental units, a housing unit or units which have restricted rents that do not exceed thirty percent (30%) of median income for the metropolitan area or county in which the project is located for:
      1. At least forty percent (40%) of its units, which must be occupied by persons or families having incomes of sixty percent (60%) or less of the median income for the metropolitan area or county in which the project is located; or
      2. For at least twenty percent (20%) of its units, which must be occupied by persons or families having incomes of fifty percent (50%) or less of the median income for the metropolitan area or county in which the project is located;
    2. In the case of owner-occupied units, a housing unit which is sold to a purchaser:
      1. Whose family income does not exceed one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the median income, adjusted for family size, of the county of standard metropolitan statistical area at the time of the initial purchase contract;
      2. Who has not owned a home for three (3) years prior to initial occupancy; and
      3. Who will occupy the housing unit as the family's principal residence;
    3. In the case of rental units, the cost to the occupant shall be considered the amount of the gross rent; and
    4. For purposes of owner-occupied units, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall establish the requirements for an affordable housing unit to be consistent with guidelines established under the federal HOME Investment Partnerships Program;
  3. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or its successor agency;
  4. “Business firm” means:
    1. A person;
    2. A general or limited partnership;
    3. A partner in such partnership;
    4. A corporation;
    5. A limited liability company or a member thereof;
    6. A shareholder in an S corporation subject to the state income tax imposed by the provisions of §§ 26-51-101 — 26-51-1510;
    7. An insurance company paying an annual tax on its gross premium receipts in this state; or
    8. A financial institution paying income taxes to the State of Arkansas;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Governmental unit” means:
    1. The State of Arkansas;
    2. Any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the State of Arkansas; and
    3. Any agency, board, commission, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing;
  7. “Neighborhood organization” means any organization performing community services or economic development activities in the State of Arkansas and:
    1. Holding a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the organization is exempt from income taxation under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.;
    2. Incorporated in the State of Arkansas as a not-for-profit corporation; or
    3. Designated as a community development corporation by the United States Government under the provisions of Title VII of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. [repealed]; and
  8. “S corporation” means a corporation described in 26 U.S.C. § 1361(a)(1).

History. Acts 1997, No. 1331, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 3402.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (5).

15-5-1303. Affordable housing assistance activities and affordable housing units — Business firms proposing to provide — Procedure for approval and tax credit.

  1. Any business firm which engages in providing affordable housing assistance activities in the State of Arkansas shall receive a tax credit as provided in § 15-5-1304 if the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or its delegate approves a proposal submitted by one (1) or more business firms for the provision of affordable housing units.
  2. The proposal shall set forth:
    1. A program of affordable housing to be conducted;
    2. The location and number of affordable housing units;
    3. The neighborhood area to be served;
    4. Why the program is needed;
    5. The time period for which affordable housing units shall be provided;
    6. The estimated amount to be invested in the program;
    7. Plans for implementing the program; and
    8. A list of the business firms proposing to provide affordable housing assistance activities which are a part of the proposal.
  3. In the case of rental affordable housing units, all proposals approved by the authority shall require a land-use restriction agreement stating the provision of affordable housing on the property for a time period deemed reasonable by the authority.
    1. In the case of owner-occupied affordable housing units, all proposals approved by the authority shall require a land-use restriction agreement for a time period deemed reasonable by the authority requiring any subsequent owner, except a lender with a security interest in the property, to be an owner-occupant whose income at the time of acquisition is at or below the level described in § 15-5-1302 and further requiring that the acquisition price to any subsequent owner shall not exceed by more than a five percent (5%) annual appreciation the acquisition price to the original, eligible owner at the time tax credits are first claimed.
    2. The restriction shall be approved by the property owner and shall be binding on any subsequent owner of the property unless otherwise approved by the authority.
  4. In approving a proposal, the authority may authorize the use of tax credits by one (1) or more of the business firms listed in the proposal and shall establish specific requirements regarding the degree of completion of affordable housing assistance activities necessary to be eligible for tax credits provided under this section.
  5. If, in the opinion of the authority or its delegate, a business firm's investment can be made more consistently with the purposes of this section through contributions to a neighborhood organization, tax credits may be allowed as provided in this section.
  6. The authority or its delegate is authorized to promulgate rules for:
    1. Establishing criteria for evaluating such proposals by business firms for approval or disapproval;
    2. Establishing housing priorities for approval or disapproval of such proposals by business firms; and
    3. The certification of eligibility for tax credits authorized under this section.
  7. The decision of the authority or its delegate to approve or disapprove a proposal pursuant to this section shall be in writing, and if approved, the maximum credit allowable to the business firm shall be stated.
  8. A copy of the decision of the authority or its delegate shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration and to the Governor.
  9. A copy of the certification approved by the authority and a statement of the total amount of credits approved by the authority, the amount of credits previously taken by the taxpayer, and the amount being claimed for the current tax year shall be filed in a manner and form designated by the secretary for any tax year in which a tax credit is being claimed.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1331, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1087; 2019, No. 910, § 3403.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the introductory language of (g).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (i); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (j).

15-5-1304. Tax credits authorized — Amount allowed annually — Exceeded when — Upper limits set — Carryover permitted.

    1. For proposals approved under § 15-5-1303, the amount of the tax credit shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the total amount invested in affordable housing assistance activities by a business firm.
    2. Any tax credit not used in the period for which the credit was approved may be carried forward to any of the five (5) subsequent taxable years until the full credit has been allowed.
    3. The total amount of tax credits granted for programs approved under § 15-5-1303 shall not exceed seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in any taxable year.
    4. For taxable year 1997, at least one-half (½) of the tax credits shall be designated by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to the affordable housing assistance activities in counties declared disaster areas by the Governor.
    1. For any year during the compliance period indicated in the land-use restriction agreement, the owner of the rental affordable housing units for which a credit is being claimed shall certify to the authority that all tenants renting claimed affordable housing units are income-eligible for the affordable housing units and that the rentals for each claimed affordable housing unit are affordable in compliance with the provisions of § 15-5-1302.
    2. The authority is authorized, in its discretion, to audit the records and the accounts of the owner to verify the certification.
    1. In the case of owner-occupied affordable housing units, the qualifying owner-occupant, before the end of the first year in which credits are claimed, shall certify to the authority that the occupant is income eligible during the preceding two (2) years and at the time of the initial purchase contract, but not thereafter.
    2. The qualifying owner-occupant shall further certify to the authority before the end of the first year in which credits are claimed that during the compliance period indicated in the land-use restriction agreement, the cost of the affordable housing unit to the occupant for the claimed affordable housing unit can reasonably be projected to be in compliance with the provisions of § 15-5-1302.
    3. Any succeeding owner-occupant acquiring the affordable housing unit during the compliance period indicated in the land-use restriction agreement shall make the same certification.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1331, § 4.

15-5-1305. Rules.

The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall promulgate rules necessary to administer the provisions of this subchapter. No rule or portion of a rule promulgated under the authority of this subchapter shall become effective until it has been approved by the secretary in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1331, § 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1088; 2019, No. 910, § 3404.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and in the first sentence.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in the first sentence and “secretary” for “director” in the second sentence.

Subchapter 14 — Venture Capital Investment Act of 2001

Effective Dates. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 13: Apr. 19, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the Eighty-Third General Assembly that there is an urgent need to provide additional economic development capital to promote the continued expansion of industry within the state by providing funds for economic growth. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-5-1401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Venture Capital Investment Act of 2001”.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 1.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Comment: The Venture Capital Investment Act of 2001: Arkansas's Vision for Economic Growth, 56 Ark. L. Rev. 397.

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-5-1402. Purpose.

The State of Arkansas desires to increase the availability of equity and near-equity capital for emerging, expanding, relocating, and restructuring enterprises in the state. Such investments will help strengthen the state's economic base and create jobs.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 2.

15-5-1403. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Accredited investor” means an accredited investor as defined in 17 C.F.R. § 230.215, as it existed on January 1, 2013;
  2. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  3. “Bond guaranty” means a special obligation of the Bond Guaranty Reserve Account as defined in § 15-5-403;
  4. “Capital guaranty” means the guaranty provided by the authority under § 15-5-1405;
  5. “Certificate” means a document executed by the authority extending a capital guaranty to the designated investor group;
  6. “Designated investor group” means the investor group selected by the authority under this subchapter;
  7. “Equity capital” means capital invested in common stock or preferred stock, royalty rights, limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests, and any other equity, securities, or rights that evidence ownership or investment in private enterprises;
  8. “Investor group” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other lawfully organized entity;
  9. “Near-equity capital” means capital invested in unsecured, undersecured, subordinated, or convertible loans or debt securities;
  10. “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, or other lawfully organized entity;
  11. “Review committee” means a committee composed of the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, and the members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  12. “Revolving fund” means a bank account:
    1. Created by the designated investor group in a financial institution located in this state; and
    2. Used solely as provided in this subchapter;
  13. “Tax credit” means an income tax credit granted to the authority under this subchapter;
  14. “Technology-based enterprises” means a group of growing businesses in one (1) or more of the following business sectors:
    1. Advanced materials and manufacturing systems;
    2. Agriculture, food, and environmental sciences;
    3. Biotechnology, bioengineering, medical technology, and life sciences;
    4. Information technology;
    5. Transportation logistics; and
    6. Biobased products;
  15. “Venture capital funds” means private, for-profit investment funds that seek to invest in technology-based enterprises; and
  16. “Venture Capital Investment Trust” means the public trust formed July 21, 2003, under § 28-72-201 et seq., the trustees of which are the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, and the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, and that has as a principal purpose increasing the availability of equity capital and near-equity capital for emerging and expanding enterprises in the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 3; 2019, No. 925, § 4.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment added the definitions for “Accredited investor”, “Review committee”, “Technology-based enterprises”, “Venture capital funds”, and “Venture Capital Investment Trust”; and, in the definition for “Equity capital”, inserted “stock” following “common”, inserted “equity”, inserted “or investment”, and substituted “enterprises” for “businesses”.

15-5-1404. Designated investor group.

    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall solicit from investor groups investment plans for the raising and investing of capital in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter.
    2. Investment plans submitted shall address the investor group's:
      1. Level of experience;
      2. Quality of management;
      3. Investment philosophy and process;
      4. Probability of success in fund raising; and
      5. Plan for achieving the purposes of this subchapter.
    1. The authority shall consider and select the investment plans and shall select and certify as the designated investor group the one (1) investor group deemed best qualified to:
      1. Capitalize the private revolving fund with the most effective and efficient utilization of the capital guaranty;
      2. Invest the capital in private seed and venture capital entities in a manner mobilizing a wide variety of equity capital and near-equity capital investments in ventures promoting the economic development of Arkansas; and
      3. Help build a significant, fiscally strong, and permanent resource to serve the objectives expressed in this subsection.
    2. The designated investor group must have a manager who is a person with demonstrated substantial successful experience in design, implementation, and management of seed and venture capital investment programs and in capital formation.
  1. The authority, in its discretion, shall have the right to:
    1. Remove and replace the chosen designated investor group; and
    2. Effect the assignment of all assets, liabilities, guaranties, and other contracts of this program to a new designated investor group.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 4.

15-5-1405. Guaranty.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall have the power to extend a capital guaranty of obligations issued by the designated investor group.
  2. The capital guaranty shall be secured by:
    1. The authority guaranty, subject to the limits establish by the authority; and
    2. Tax credits.
  3. The authority may charge a reasonable fee for costs and the fair compensation of risk associated with its guaranty.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 5.

15-5-1406. Tax credits.

  1. The State of Arkansas shall issue income tax credits that may be used to reduce the tax liability of a person, firm, or corporation.
    1. Income tax credits transferred by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall only be used to offset payment of reported state income tax liability and are not refundable.
    2. Unused tax credit may be carried forward for five (5) additional taxable years after the taxable year in which the tax credit was first used.
  2. The total amount of tax credits issued and transferable to the authority is sixty million dollars ($60,000,000).
  3. The tax credits issued under this subchapter shall be transferred only after:
    1. The authority guaranty funds, subject to limits established by the authority, are exhausted;
      1. The authority presents its recommendations concerning the issuance of tax credits to the State Board of Finance.
      2. These recommendations shall include:
        1. The amount of tax credits to be transferred to the parties with whom the authority has contracted;
        2. The parties to whom the tax credits will be transferred; and
        3. Other information requested by the board; and
    2. The board reviews and approves the issuance of the tax credits.
    1. The authority shall immediately notify in writing the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Governor if any tax credit is transferred in conjunction with a legitimate call on an authority guarantee.
    2. The authority shall not be required to make such a notification for transfers to subsequent transferees.
  4. The authority shall determine the amount of income tax credits to be transferred by the authority under this subchapter, up to a total amount of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in any one (1) fiscal year, and may negotiate for sale of the tax credits subject only to the limits imposed under this subchapter.
  5. The authority shall clearly indicate upon the face of the document transferring the tax credit the principal amount of the tax credit.
  6. The authority may pay a fee in connection with the purchase by the authority of an option or other agreement under which the transfer of the tax credits authorized under this subchapter may be made.
  7. The authority shall have the power to make any contract, execute any document, charge reasonable fees for any services rendered, perform any act, or enter into any financial or other transaction necessary in order to carry out its mission.
    1. The authority may employ any person as required for:
      1. Proper implementation of this subchapter;
      2. The management of its assets; or
      3. The performance of any function authorized or required by this subchapter or necessary for the accomplishment of any function.
    2. The person employed shall be selected by the authority based upon outstanding knowledge and leadership in the field for which the person performs services for the authority.

(b) Tax credits against liabilities shall be limited to the amount that would otherwise be collected and allocated to the Treasurer of State.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 6.

Cross References. Income Tax Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq.

15-5-1407. Registration of tax credits.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority, in conjunction with the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration, shall develop a system for registration of all tax credits claimed under this subchapter.
  2. The system shall verify that any:
    1. Tax credit claimed upon a tax return is valid and properly taken in the year of claim; and
    2. Transfer of the tax credit is made in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 7.

Cross References. Income Tax Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq.

15-5-1408. Annual report.

The designated investor group shall publish an annual report within six (6) months after the close of its fiscal year, which shall:

  1. Include its annual audit of the activities conducted by the designated investor group;
  2. Be presented in writing, and by testimony if requested, to the:
    1. Governor;
    2. House Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development; and
    3. Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  3. Document and review the progress of the designated investor group in implementing its investment plan; and
  4. List any use, redemption, or transfer of tax credits allowed under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 8.

15-5-1409. Powers of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall have the power to promulgate rules and make any contract, execute any document, perform any act, or enter into any financial or other transaction necessary to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1791, § 9; 2019, No. 315, § 1089.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations”.

15-5-1410. Legislative findings.

The General Assembly finds:

  1. There is a need to strengthen and advance the infrastructure that supports and accelerates the advancement of the growth of technology-based enterprises in Arkansas;
  2. There exists a shortage of risk capital and financial assistance at the early stages of development for technology-based enterprises;
  3. An improved investment climate for early stage technology-based enterprises is expected to increase, advance, and accelerate the growth and development of technology-based enterprises in Arkansas;
  4. The ultimate goal of supporting technology-based enterprises is to convert research and development activities and early stage technology-based enterprises into viable commercial ventures; and
  5. The provision of financial investment and assistance to aid early stage technology-based enterprises is expected to strengthen the economic base of the State of Arkansas and create better paying jobs, thereby benefiting all residents of the state.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1411. Creation of the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund.

  1. There is established the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund, and within that Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund Account, which Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund and Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund Account shall be held by and maintained as a separate fund and separate account within the Venture Capital Investment Trust.
    1. The Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund is a Direct Fund, as defined in § 15-5-703, created for the purpose of providing financial assistance to technology-based enterprises located in Arkansas with the expectation of:
      1. Developing jobs paying in excess of county and state average wages;
      2. Improving the growth, development, and advancement of technology-based enterprises; and
      3. Converting research and development activities and early stage technology-based enterprises into viable and productive commercial ventures.
    2. The Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund shall target financial assistance toward:
      1. Technology-based enterprises that are in the early stages of development and that are not yet able to attract adequate private sources of traditional financing or venture or investor-backed capital for their growth and development; and
      2. Venture capital funds that have a direct connection to Arkansas and are focused on providing equity capital or near-equity capital to technology-based enterprises.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1412. Eligibility for financial assistance — Limitation.

  1. For a technology-based enterprise or venture capital fund to be eligible for financial assistance under this subchapter, the technology-based enterprise or venture capital fund shall:
    1. Demonstrate that at least one dollar ($1.00) of financial assistance provided by the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund will result in at least one dollar ($1.00) of new private financial assistance;
    2. Demonstrate a reasonable expectation that financial assistance from the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund can, over time, result in private financial assistance that is at least ten (10) times the amount of financial assistance provided by the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund; and
    3. Have no more than five hundred (500) employees.
  2. Funds from the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund shall not be used to provide financial assistance that exceeds five million dollars ($5,000,000) to any single technology-based enterprise or venture capital fund.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1413. Funding of Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund.

  1. The trustees of the Venture Capital Investment Trust may accept moneys and funds for the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund from any source.
  2. Moneys and funds received by the trustees of the trust for the fund shall be dedicated and used solely as authorized in this subchapter.
    1. Moneys and funds received by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or the Arkansas Economic Development Commission designated for use or ownership by the fund shall be deposited to the trust and held in the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund Account, as applicable and as specified in this subchapter, until used for the purposes of this subchapter.
    2. Moneys deposited to the trust for the purposes of providing financial assistance to technology-based enterprises under this subchapter shall be allocated to the account according to a ratio approved by the trustees of the trust.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1414. Review committee.

The review committee shall:

  1. Recommend to the trustees of the Venture Capital Investment Trust the payment of fees and expenses out of the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund for the operation of the fund; and
  2. Approve an investment policy under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1415. Annual report.

The trustees of the Venture Capital Investment Trust shall publish an annual report within five (5) months after the close of each fiscal year that shall:

  1. Include an annual audit of the Arkansas Venture Capital Development Fund's activities conducted by the trustees with the assistance of the review committee;
  2. Be presented in writing, and by testimony if requested, to the:
    1. Governor;
    2. House Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development;
    3. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development;
    4. Arkansas Development Finance Authority; and
    5. Arkansas Economic Development Commission; and
  3. Document and review the progress of the trustees of the trust and the review committee in implementing the investment and financial assistance activities under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

15-5-1416. Powers of the trustees of the Venture Capital Investment Trust.

The trustees of the Venture Capital Investment Trust may promulgate guidelines and rules and make any contract, execute any document, perform any act, or enter into any financial or other transaction necessary to implement the duties of the trustees under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2019, No. 925, § 5.

Subchapter 15 — Arkansas Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 2: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that there is an urgent need to return abandoned, idled, and underused industrial, commercial, and agricultural properties, otherwise known as Brownfield sites, to productive uses; that the state would benefit by allowing grant funds awarded from the federal government, as well as future grant awards and other moneys allocated to the Department of Environmental Quality, to be used to clean up Brownfield sites; that a successful revolving loan fund program will assist the department to reach its goal of returning Brownfield sites to productive uses. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-1501. Title.

This subchapter may be titled as the “Arkansas Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1.

15-5-1502. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or its successor; and
  2. [Repealed.]
  3. “Fund” means the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3047.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (2).

15-5-1503. Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund — Establishment — Uses.

    1. There is established on the books of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority a special restricted fund to be known as the “Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund”, which shall be maintained by the authority and administered by the Division of Environmental Quality for the purposes stated under this subchapter.
    2. The authority may create subaccounts within the fund, as necessary.
  1. Moneys in the fund shall be expended in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of applicable federal and state grants and may be used to:
    1. Provide loans to prospective and actual purchasers of abandoned industrial, commercial, or agricultural sites for assessments, investigations, and remedial actions under § 8-7-1101 et seq.;
    2. Provide grants for assessments, investigations, and remedial actions under § 8-7-1101 et seq. or as consistent with federal law;
    3. Secure the payment of the principal, premium, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the authority if the net proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the fund;
    4. Fund administrative expenses relating to implementing this subchapter; and
    5. Provide for any other expenditures consistent with applicable federal or state law.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3048.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1).

15-5-1504. Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund — Sources — Deposits.

  1. The following moneys shall be deposited directly into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund:
    1. Grants from the federal government or federal agencies allotted to the state for capitalization of the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund;
    2. State matching grants;
    3. Proceeds of bonds issued by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority under this subchapter;
    4. Loan payments of principal, interest, and premiums under this subchapter;
    5. Any money received from the Hazardous Substance Remedial Action Trust Fund;
    6. Any money received by the state as a gift or donation to the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund;
    7. Any interest earned upon money deposited into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund; and
    8. Any other money legally designated for the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund.
    1. All moneys received after July 1, 2003, from whatever source for direct deposit into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund or paid to the authority for deposit into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund are cash funds restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29; Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12; Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or any other constitutional or statutory provisions, but shall be held by the authority and used solely for the purposes stated under this subchapter.
    2. All moneys received by the authority under this subchapter shall be deposited into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund when received unless otherwise provided by state law.
      1. Interest and other moneys received from the investment of moneys, the purchase of bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, or the making of loans with moneys in the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund shall be cash funds to be used solely as authorized under this subchapter.
      2. Interest earnings that are transferred directly to the authority shall be cash funds to be used solely as authorized under this subchapter.
  2. The authority may accept grants for deposit into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund from any state or federal agency, municipality, corporation, foundation, individual, or authority and may accept any appropriation from the State Treasury that the authority received before, as of, or after July 1, 2003.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1.

15-5-1505. Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund — Administration.

    1. The Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund shall be administered by the Division of Environmental Quality, with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority serving as agent for the division.
    2. The division may establish procedures to administer the fund and the programs financed, in whole or in part, with moneys from the fund that are used for the purposes stated under this subchapter.
    3. The division may enter into contracts and other agreements in connection with the operation of the fund, including contracts and agreements with federal agencies, local governmental entities, the authority, and other persons, to implement this subchapter.
  1. The division shall have full authority to operate the fund and may make withdrawals as necessary to achieve the intended purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3049.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-5-1506. Loans — Grants.

  1. With approval of the Division of Environmental Quality, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may:
    1. Make secured or unsecured loans from the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund;
    2. Award grants from the fund;
    3. Collect interest on any loans issued; and
    4. Assess penalties on late loan payments.
  2. Loans issued under this subchapter may contain an acceleration clause.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3050.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a).

15-5-1507. Allocation from Treasurer of State.

    1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may accept moneys from the Treasurer of State for deposit into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund, as provided by law, to be used for the purposes authorized under this subchapter.
    2. Federal or state grants transferred directly to the authority for deposit into the fund are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use solely for the purposes under this subchapter.
  1. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 19-6-108 and 19-6-601, federal or state grants received by the Treasurer of State for purposes authorized under this subchapter are declared to be cash funds to be used solely as authorized under this subchapter.
    1. Moneys received under this section shall not be considered to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of:
      1. Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29;
      2. Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12;
      3. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or
      4. Any other constitutional or statutory provision.
    2. The Treasurer of State shall not deposit moneys received under this section into the State Treasury but shall remit the moneys to the authority for deposit into the fund.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1.

15-5-1508. Security for bonds.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may use the moneys in the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund and the assets acquired with moneys in the fund to secure payment of the principal, premium, and interest on bonds issued by the authority if the net proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the fund.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1.

15-5-1509. Administrative fees.

  1. The Division of Environmental Quality and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may establish fees for their respective administrative services under this subchapter, including the costs of financing loans and awarding grants under this subchapter.
  2. The authority to establish fees under this section is supplemental to the authority granted to the division or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority under other laws.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3051.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (b).

15-5-1510. Collection of fees.

    1. With approval of the Division of Environmental Quality, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may collect administrative fees and remit the fees directly to the authority within fifteen (15) days after each payment is collected.
    2. The authority shall remit any administrative fee owed to the division, and the fees shall be deposited into the Brownfield Revolving Loan Fund on a quarterly basis.
  1. Any administrative fees owed to the authority shall not be deposited into the fund.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3052.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1); substituted “division” for “department” in (a)(2); and redesignated former (a)(3) as (b).

15-5-1511. Rules.

The Division of Environmental Quality may adopt rules as necessary to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1194, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1090; 2019, No. 910, § 3053.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “Rules” for “Regulations” in the section heading and in the text.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

Subchapter 16 — Arkansas Risk Capital Matching Fund Act of 2007

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-1601 — 15-5-1609. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3405, amended § 15-5-1603(5) to substitute “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and Acts 2019, No. 910, §§ 442 and 3406, amended § 15-5-1603(8) to substitute “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”. However, Acts 2019, No 925, § 6, specifically repealed § 15-5-1603.

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Arkansas Risk Capital Matching Fund Act of 2007, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 925, § 6, effective July 24, 2019. This subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-5-1601. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1.

15-5-1602. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1.

15-5-1603. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1; 2009, No. 791, § 2; 2013, No. 1095, § 4; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, §§ 102, 103; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, §§ 102, 103; 2019, No. 910, §§ 442, 3405, 3406.

15-5-1604. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1.

15-5-1605. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 4; 2009, No. 791, § 3; 2013, No. 1095, §§ 5-8; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 104; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 104.

Former § 15-5-1606, concerning a private sector advisory committee, was repealed by Acts 2013, No. 1095, § 9. The section was derived from Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1; 2009, No. 791, § 4.

15-5-1607. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1; 2009, No. 791, § 5; 2013, No. 1095, § 10; 2015, No. 1060, § 17; 2015, No. 1149, § 5

15-5-1608. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1; 2009, No. 791, § 6; 2013, No. 1095, § 11; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 105; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 105.

15-5-1609. Acts 2007, No. 1025, § 1.

Subchapter 17 — Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Act of 2009

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-5-1701. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Act of 2009”.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1702. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds:

  1. That current economic conditions, the lack of affordable housing, and declining resources at all levels of government adversely affect the ability of the citizens of Arkansas to obtain safe, decent, and affordable housing;
  2. That the lack of affordable housing affects the abilities of communities to maintain and develop viable and stable economies; and
  3. That the establishment of the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund is intended:
    1. To provide a flexible source of funds for communities to address their affordable housing needs;
    2. To help families attain economic stability;
    3. To revitalize distressed neighborhoods and build healthy, vibrant communities by developing high-quality affordable housing;
    4. To leverage additional private investment in Arkansas communities;
    5. To contribute to economic growth through increased housing production, employment, and tax revenues, thereby benefiting all the citizens of the state;
    6. To alleviate deficiencies in the supply of safe, accessible, and affordable housing for the citizens of the state most likely, because of low incomes, to suffer from these deficiencies, including without limitation persons who are homeless, disabled, elderly, or victims of domestic violence; and
    7. To alleviate deficiencies in the supply of safe, accessible, and affordable housing for the citizens of the state living in rural areas.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Advisory committee” means the Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee created in § 15-5-1706;
  2. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  3. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  4. “Eligible activities” means activities eligible for funding by the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund, as set forth in this subchapter;
  5. “Eligible applicants” means persons or entities eligible to receive funds from the fund, as set forth in this subchapter;
  6. “Housing trust fund” means the fund created in § 15-5-1704; and
  7. “Median household income” means state or area median household income, as defined and adjusted annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1704. Establishment of Arkansas Housing Trust Fund.

  1. There is established on the books of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority a special restricted fund, to be known as the “Arkansas Housing Trust Fund”, which shall be maintained and administered by the authority for the purposes stated in this subchapter.
  2. All moneys deposited into the fund under this subchapter are cash funds restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29, Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12, or Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20, or any other constitutional or statutory provisions, but shall be held by the authority and used solely for the purposes stated under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1705. Sources and deposits — Administration of Arkansas Housing Trust Fund — Responsibilities of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

  1. The following moneys shall be deposited into the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund:
    1. Money designated by the General Assembly or by the Governor for the purpose of funding the fund;
    2. Grants or other moneys from the federal government or federal agencies that can be used for the purpose of funding the fund;
    3. Any money received by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or the state from private sources as a contribution, gift, or donation to the fund;
    4. Repayments of any loans made from the fund under this subchapter;
    5. Any interest or investment earnings on amounts held in the fund; and
    6. Any other money legally designated for the fund.
  2. The fund shall be maintained and administered by the authority. The authority is authorized and directed:
    1. To invest and reinvest all money held in the fund in investments under the authority's investment policies, pending its use for the purposes described in this subchapter;
    2. To keep books and records relating to the investment, interest earnings, and uses of moneys deposited into the fund;
    3. To establish procedures for the withdrawal, allocation, and use of the moneys held in the fund for the purposes described in this subchapter;
    4. To cause to be prepared an annual independent audit of the fund;
    5. To enter into contracts and agreements in connection with the operation of the fund, including contracts and agreements with federal agencies, local governmental entities, community developers, and other persons, to implement this subchapter;
    6. To develop rules for the competitive evaluation of projects seeking to receive moneys from the fund and as needed to implement this subchapter; and
    7. To engage in ongoing efforts to increase funding sources for the fund, including any additional ongoing state-dedicated funding source.
  3. The authority shall seek the input of the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee created by § 15-5-1706, but the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall have the final decision-making authority on all matters relating to the fund and the programs administered under this subchapter.
    1. To reimburse the authority for its services in administering the fund, the authority shall be periodically paid a reasonable fee from amounts deposited to the fund.
    2. On an annual basis, the authority shall not be paid in excess of six percent (6%) of the total annual deposits to the fund or the average outstanding balance of the assets of the fund, whichever is greater.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1706. Creation of Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee.

    1. There is created the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee for the purpose of advising the staff and the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority with respect to the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund.
    2. The members of the advisory committee shall be residents of the state and should, to the extent possible, reflect the demographics of the state with respect to geography, race, gender, and urban-rural mix.
    3. The members of the advisory committee shall be entitled to expense reimbursement under § 25-16-902 from amounts deposited into the fund.
    4. Each member of the advisory committee should have a demonstrated interest in the housing needs of individuals and families with low or moderate incomes and the revitalization of distressed neighborhoods.
  1. The advisory committee shall consist of eleven (11) members with the qualifications under § 15-5-1705 to be appointed by the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, as follows:
    1. A representative of the financial industry, appointed by the Governor;
    2. A beneficiary of assistance in rental housing or home ownership, appointed by the Governor;
    3. An advocate for the homeless, appointed by the Governor;
    4. A representative of the real estate industry, appointed by the Governor;
    5. A representative from the economic development field, appointed by the Governor;
    6. A developer of affordable housing, appointed by the Governor;
    7. A citizen, appointed by the Governor;
    8. A consumer advocate with experience as a fair-housing advocate, housing counselor, or affordable housing advocate, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
    9. A housing advocate representing the needs of rural interests, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
    10. A special needs housing advocate appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate; and
    11. An advocate for public housing, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
    1. A member of the advisory committee shall serve a term of four (4) years.
    2. In order to stagger the terms of the members, the initial members of the advisory committee shall draw lots as follows:
      1. Two (2) members will have an initial term of one (1) year;
      2. Three (3) members will have an initial term of two (2) years;
      3. Three (3) members will have an initial term of three (3) years; and
      4. Three (3) members will have an initial term of four (4) years.
    3. Members of the advisory committee may serve successive terms.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1707. Roles and responsibilities of the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee.

  1. The Arkansas Housing Trust Fund Advisory Committee will operate within the structure of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and will advise the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority on matters relating to the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund and its programs.
  2. The responsibilities of the advisory committee shall be to:
    1. Collaborate with the staff of the authority in drafting rules, compliance responsibilities, set-asides, and funding priorities for the fund and the programs funded by the fund, which rules and policies will be referred by the advisory committee to the authority for its review and approval;
    2. Review and advise the authority on fund marketing efforts;
    3. Review data on the use and impact of the fund compiled by the staff of the authority, which shall be provided to the advisory committee not less frequently than one (1) time a year;
    4. Prepare, working with the staff of the authority or the Department of Commerce, an annual review of the rules, compliance responsibilities, set-asides, funding priorities, and funding decisions, including any recommended changes, which review shall be presented to the board for final approval; and
    5. Prepare an annual performance report for the fund, including information about the fund's success in meeting its intended purposes, which shall be provided to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 443.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “or the Department of Commerce” in (b)(4).

15-5-1708. Purposes and uses of the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund.

  1. Money held in the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund shall be used to provide assistance for eligible activities proposed by eligible applicants, including without limitation grants, loans, loan guarantees, and loan subsidies.
  2. Eligible activities may include without limitation the following:
    1. New construction, reconstruction, or rehabilitation of rental housing or housing designed for owner occupancy;
    2. Rental assistance;
    3. Land acquisition;
    4. Predevelopment costs;
    5. Infrastructure;
    6. Transitional housing;
    7. Down payment assistance;
    8. Housing and foreclosure counseling; and
    9. Technical assistance.
  3. Eligible applicants of assistance from the fund shall include without limitation:
    1. Local governments;
    2. Public housing authorities, public housing agencies, and public housing facilities boards;
    3. Nonprofit organizations;
    4. Nonprofit housing developers; and
    5. For-profit housing developers.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1.

15-5-1709. Minimum requirements — Distribution of funds — Application evaluation guidelines.

  1. In order for a proposal to be an activity eligible for support, the following minimum requirements must be present:
    1. Beneficiaries of the activity must have household incomes equal to or less than eighty percent (80%) of the median household income;
    2. Housing to be funded must meet the same requirements for duration of affordability as set forth in the rules of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for its HOME Investment Partnerships Program;
    3. Housing to be funded must adhere to the universal design criteria set forth in the rules of the authority;
    4. Housing to be funded must meet all building and maintenance standards set forth in the rules of the authority; and
    5. No more than ten percent (10%) of the project budget may be spent on administrative costs.
    1. Activities to be funded by the Arkansas Housing Trust Fund shall be selected through a competitive process under rules to be promulgated by the authority.
    2. The rules of the authority shall include incentives, set-asides, or inducements for the development of housing, including without limitation for the following:
      1. Persons with very low income;
      2. Persons living in rural areas;
      3. Homeless persons;
      4. Persons with disabilities;
      5. Elderly persons; and
      6. Victims of domestic violence.
    3. The rules of the authority shall also set forth evaluation criteria, which shall include without limitation the following:
      1. The experience of the entity making the proposal, determined through consideration of the proposer's past history in completing activities of a similar scale and nature;
      2. If rental housing is being proposed, an evaluation of the property management history of the developer and management agent;
      3. The timeliness with which units will be developed or the activity implemented;
      4. The number of years a development shall maintain units at affordable rental or sales prices and the strength of enforcement mechanisms to ensure long-term affordability;
      5. The number of affordable units being made available to households with household incomes at or below thirty percent (30%) of area median household income;
      6. The degree to which fund moneys are used to leverage additional funding and the extent to which fund moneys will be returned through repayment;
      7. The extent to which the activity will leverage or augment local community affordable housing goals or locally adopted affordable housing plans such as revitalization areas or other geographic areas targeted for investment;
      8. The extent to which the activity will minimize negative impacts on existing tenants and community members, with particular emphasis on displacement;
      9. The extent to which housing produced will be part of a mixed income development or neighborhood;
      10. The extent to which the activity serves households with special needs, including individuals with disabilities, individuals with mental illness, or persons who are elderly, homeless, or victims of domestic violence;
      11. The extent to which the activity adheres to energy efficiency and other environmental and sustainability standards;
      12. The extent to which housing will be located near transit, shopping, community services, and other amenities;
      13. The extent to which financial and home ownership counseling is provided to households served by the activity; and
      14. The amount of the activity budget spent on administrative costs.

History. Acts 2009, No. 661, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1091.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(3).

U.S. Code. The HOME Investment Partnerships Program, referred to in (a)(2), was originally enacted by Pub. L. No. 101-625 and is codified at 42 U.S.C. § 12741 et seq.

Subchapter 18 — State Entity Energy Efficiency Project Bond Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2015, No. 1060, § 20: Apr. 4, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the efficient administration of the programs and functions conducted by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is critical to the economic well-being of the state; that it is vital that business and citizens are immediately encouraged to the full extent possible to use the authority's programs and thereby help the economic development of state resources; and that this act is immediately necessary to ensure that the authority's programs are operated efficiently and in a manner that does not hinder participation or negatively impact program applicants. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-5-1801. Title.

This subchapter shall be known as the “State Entity Energy Efficiency Project Bond Act”.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1802. Purpose.

  1. The purpose of this subchapter is to provide financing for energy efficiency projects for state entities under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 89.
  2. It is found and determined that:
    1. This subchapter is in furtherance of a public purpose; and
    2. The duties imposed upon the state entities and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in this subchapter are in furtherance of the conservation of the environment, efficient government spending, and the protection of the public health, welfare, and safety.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1803. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Bonds” means all bonds, notes, certificates, financing leases, or other interest-bearing instruments or evidences of indebtedness that are issued under this subchapter;
  2. “Energy efficiency project” means an improvement, repair, alteration, or renovation of a new building design or an existing building or facility owned or operated by a state entity or any equipment, fixture, or furnishing to be added to or used in a building or facility owned or operated by a state entity that is designed to reduce energy consumption or operating costs; and
  3. “State entity” means:
    1. The state; and
    2. An agency, board, commission, or instrumentality of the state.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1804. Issuance of bonds.

  1. Upon the request of a state entity, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may issue bonds for the purpose of:
    1. Providing financing or refinancing for an energy efficiency project;
    2. Refunding bonds issued under this subchapter; and
    3. Paying the costs of issuing the bonds.
    1. The bonds may be:
      1. Secured by a pledge of the savings derived from the energy efficiency project; and
      2. Paid from general revenues, special revenues, revenues derived from taxes, or any other revenues available to the state entity.
    2. A state entity may pledge or assign any guaranteed energy savings contract to secure the bonds.
    3. A state entity may enter into a long-term loan agreement with the authority to secure the bonds.
    4. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a state entity may use maintenance and operations appropriations to pay for an energy efficiency project.
      1. Bonds issued under this subchapter shall:
        1. Be authorized by a resolution of the state entity and the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority; and
        2. Have the form and characteristics and bear the designations provided in the resolution and permitted under this chapter, including without limitation §§ 15-5-301 — 15-5-317.
      2. The resolution under subdivision (c)(1)(A)(i) of this section may include the provisions and covenants that the state entity or the board determines to be necessary.
    1. The board may:
      1. Require additional proceedings; and
      2. Approve and have executed any other proceedings, agreements, trust agreements, or other instruments necessary or convenient to the issuance of the bonds.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1805. Terms and conditions.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be the issuer of bonds for energy efficiency projects under this subchapter.
    1. The authority shall not issue bonds under this subchapter unless:
      1. A state entity has:
        1. Applied for approval; and
        2. Submitted a resolution to the authority authorizing the issuance of bonds; and
      2. The authority determines that the energy savings to be realized from the energy efficiency project and other available revenues are sufficient to fund the requested bond issue.
      1. Upon approval, the authority shall proceed with the issuance of the bonds under this subchapter.
      2. If the bonds are not approved, the state entity may resubmit a request for approval of the issuance of bonds, and a resubmitted request shall be handled in the same manner as the initial request under this section.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1; 2015, No. 1060, § 18; 2015, No. 1149, § 6.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Nos. 1060 and 1149 added “; and” in (b)(i)(A)(ii).

15-5-1806. Tax exemption.

The interest on the bonds issued under this subchapter shall be exempt from state, county, and municipal income, inheritance, and estate taxes.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1807. Refunding bonds.

  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may provide by resolution for the issuance of refunding bonds to refund outstanding bonds issued under this subchapter and any accrued interest on those bonds.
  2. The authority may:
    1. Sell the refunding bonds and use the proceeds to retire the outstanding bonds issued under this subchapter;
    2. Exchange the refunding bonds for the outstanding bonds; and
    3. Refund the bonds in the manner provided by any other applicable statute.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1808. Applicability.

This subchapter:

  1. Applies only to the following governmental units:
    1. The state; and
    2. An agency, board, commission, or instrumentality of the state; and
  2. Does not apply to the following governmental units:
    1. A county, municipality, school district, or other political subdivision of the state;
    2. A special assessment or taxing district established under the laws of the state; and
    3. An agency, board, commission, or instrumentality of an entity listed in subdivision (2)(A) or subdivision (2)(B) of this section.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1809. Subchapter supplemental to other laws.

This subchapter is:

  1. Supplemental to other laws on the subject, and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may use provisions of other applicable laws in the issuance of bonds and other obligations under this subchapter; and
  2. Sufficient authority for the issuance of bonds and the performance of all other acts and procedures authorized by this subchapter.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

15-5-1810. Rules.

The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may promulgate rules to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1252, § 1.

Subchapter 19 — Arkansas Student Loan Financing Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 19: July 1, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Student Loan Authority may be more efficiently structured; that restructuring will result in cost savings to the taxpayers of the State; and that this act is necessary because the Arkansas Development Finance Authority is well positioned to supervise the administration of a Student Loan Authority Division. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2017.”

15-5-1901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Student Loan Financing Act”.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

15-5-1902. Creation of the Student Loan Authority Division — Assumption of obligations of Arkansas Student Loan Authority.

    1. There is established the Student Loan Authority Division of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
    2. The division shall be the instrumentality of the state charged with a portion of the responsibility of the state to provide educational opportunities in keeping with all applicable state and federal laws.
  1. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall employ professional and clerical assistance, including loan servicing and legal assistance, as it shall deem necessary or appropriate to properly carry out the responsibilities of the division.
  2. The Arkansas Development Finance Authority may adopt such rules to be followed by the division in conducting business as necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter, including rules governing:
    1. Compliance statutes or regulations governing the guaranty, insurance, purchase, or other dealing in guaranteed educational loans or education loans by corporations or federal agencies; and
    2. Standards of eligibility for educational institutions, students, and lenders.
  3. As the successor to the Arkansas Student Loan Authority, the division assumes all obligations under all contracts and debt obligations of the Arkansas Student Loan Authority that are effective or outstanding as of July 1, 2017.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 1, provided: “Transfer of the Arkansas Student Loan Authority to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

“(a)(1) The Arkansas Student Loan Authority is transferred to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority by a type 2 transfer under § 25-2-105.

“(2) For the purposes of this act, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall be considered a principal department established by Acts 1971, No. 38.

“(b) All authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, including the functions of budgeting or purchasing of the Arkansas Student Loan Authority are transferred to the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, except as specified by this act.

“(c) All powers, duties, and functions, including rulemaking, regulation, licensing, promulgation of rules, rates, regulations, and standards, and the rendering of findings, orders, and adjudications of the Arkansas Student Loan Authority are transferred to the President of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.

“(d) The terms of the members of the Arkansas Student Loan Authority board of directors shall expire on the effective date of this act which shall be on and after July 1, 2017.”

15-5-1903. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Education loan” means a loan made to a student or the parent, legal guardian, or sponsor of the student or to an eligible institution for the purpose of financing a student's attendance at the eligible institution.
    2. The loan may provide that the student or parent, legal guardian, sponsor of the student, or eligible institution may be held jointly and severally liable for the education loan;
  1. “Eligible institution” means any public or private postsecondary educational institution whose students are eligible for guaranteed educational loans, an institution of higher learning, or a vocational school as defined by rule of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority as implemented by the Student Loan Authority Division of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority;
  2. “Guaranteed educational loan” means a loan made in accordance with Title IV, Part B, of the Higher Education Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq., or pursuant to an alternative educational loan program undertaken by the division and consistent with this subchapter, to a qualified borrower for payment of educational expenses incurred by a student while attending an eligible institution, the payment of principal of and interest on which is insured by the United States Secretary of Education under the Higher Education Act of 1965, by the Student Loan Guarantee Foundation of Arkansas, its successors or assigns, or by other guarantors as the division may approve;
  3. “Obligation”, “bond”, or “bonds” means any bond, note, certificate, or other evidence of indebtedness, whether or not the interest on the obligation shall be subject to federal income taxation;
  4. “Qualified borrower” means a student or the parent, legal guardian, or sponsor of a student who:
    1. Qualifies for a guaranteed educational loan; and
    2. Is a resident of the State of Arkansas or has been accepted for enrollment at or is attending an eligible institution within the State of Arkansas or is borrowing from a lender doing business within the State of Arkansas, including the division; and
    1. “Student” means an individual who meets the enrollment and satisfactory progress requirements necessary for making a guaranteed educational loan or an education loan as determined by the division.
    2. “Student” includes a dependent and independent undergraduate, graduate, and professional student.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

15-5-1904. Cash funds — Sufficient redemption fund required.

    1. All moneys received by the Student Loan Authority Division of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or its trustee as repayment of principal or interest on an education loan or as repayment of principal or interest on a guaranteed educational loan, including payments by the United States as subsidies, in payment of the guarantee on guaranteed educational loans made or purchased under this subchapter or as income on any other investment authorized by this subchapter are specifically declared to be cash funds.
    2. The moneys shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be deposited as required by the agreement or trust indenture for each different series of obligations of the division.
    3. A sufficient amount of such money shall always be made available to any redemption fund securing outstanding obligations of the division to ensure their payment and interest thereon as they mature.
  1. All revenues received by the division, except revenues derived from a state appropriation, are declared to be restricted cash funds and shall be used as provided in this subchapter.
  2. The division may use the proceeds of any bond issues, together with any other available funds, for:
    1. Making loans;
    2. Purchasing loans and security interests in loan participations as authorized;
    3. Paying incidental expenses in connection with loans;
    4. Paying expenses of authorizing and issuing bonds;
    5. Paying interest on bonds until revenues are available in sufficient amounts from the bonds; and
    6. Funding reserves as necessary.
  3. Revenues received by the division shall not be deposited into the State Treasury except those revenues received by state appropriation.
  4. Funds of the division shall not inure to the benefit of or be distributed to employees, officers, or directors of the division except as authorized as reasonable compensation.
  5. The revenues not deposited into the State Treasury shall be deposited into an account or accounts specified by resolution of the division and used for carrying out the provisions of any resolution, indenture securing bonds of the division, or other agreement of the division under this subchapter.
  6. The division may establish one (1) or more special funds or accounts to secure bonds issued as necessary under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

15-5-1905. Excess funds — Allowable investments.

Moneys in funds created by resolution or trust indenture of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in excess of the amount then necessary for making education loans or guaranteed educational loans and purchasing education loan notes or guaranteed educational loan notes under this subchapter or in excess of the amount necessary to meet current debt service may be invested by the authority or on its behalf in:

  1. Direct obligations or obligations whose principal and interest are guaranteed by the United States;
  2. Direct obligations of or participation certificates guaranteed by the Federal Financing Bank, Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, federal land banks, Federal Home Loan Bank, Government National Mortgage Association, or banks for cooperatives;
  3. Certificates of deposit of any bank, savings and loan association, or trust company whose deposits are fully secured by a pledge of securities of any kind specified in subdivision (1) or subdivision (2) of this section;
  4. Certificates of deposit of any bank, savings and loan association, or trust company, which deposit is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
  5. Repurchase agreements sold by any bank, savings and loan association, or trust company, provided that the repurchase agreement is fully secured by a pledge of securities of any kind specified in subdivision (1) or subdivision (2) of this section;
  6. General obligations of the state or its political subdivisions;
  7. Obligations, including investment agreements, of any bank, savings and loan association, trust company, or other financial institution, or a holding company thereof, whose credit is rated in either of the top two (2) rating categories by a nationally recognized credit rating service or corporation;
  8. Money market funds that invest only in obligations described in subdivision (1) or subdivision (2) of this section, or which are rated in the highest two (2) categories by one (1) or more nationally recognized rating agencies; and
  9. Any other investment permitted by the indenture under which such funds are held, provided that such investment is rated as investment grade by one (1) or more nationally recognized rating agencies.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15; 2019, No. 384, § 3.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “education loans” for “educational loans” twice in the introductory language.

15-5-1906. Trust indenture funds and accounts.

  1. All proceeds derived from a particular obligation under this subchapter shall be deposited into funds or accounts to be created pursuant to a trust indenture with a trustee as shall be determined by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority.
  2. Funds credited to an account or fund created by a trust indenture may be used for any or all of the following purposes:
    1. The payment of the necessary expenses, including without limitation, the costs of issuing the authority's obligations incurred by the authority in carrying out its responsibilities under this subchapter;
    2. The establishment of a debt service reserve account to secure the payment of obligations;
    3. The making of guaranteed educational loans to qualified borrowers;
    4. The purchase or acquisition, either directly or acting through a bank with trust powers for its account, of guaranteed educational loan notes executed after March 30, 1977, by qualified borrowers or of education loan notes;
    5. The acquisition of an investment contract or contracts or any other investments permitted under an indenture of the authority securing its obligations. However, the income from the contract, contracts, or investments, after payment of the obligations and all expenses associated therewith, shall be used by the authority to assist in carrying out its purposes under this subchapter; and
    6. The making of education loans.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

15-5-1907. Students — Power to contract.

  1. For the purpose of this subchapter, a student who is a qualified borrower is vested with full capacity to contract and is bound by any contract executed by him or her under this subchapter.
  2. The fact that the student was a minor at the time he or she executed the note shall not be a defense in any action arising on the note.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15.

15-5-1908. Purchase of student loan notes.

Before purchasing a guaranteed educational loan note or an education loan note under this subchapter, the Student Loan Authority Division of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall reasonably determine that:

  1. The guaranteed educational loan note or education loan note represents a guaranteed educational loan or education loan actually disbursed to a qualified borrower;
  2. Due diligence both in making and collecting the guaranteed educational loan or education loan has been exercised with respect to that guaranteed educational loan or education loan;
  3. The guaranteed educational loan or education loan meets such other reasonable criteria as may be established from time to time by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority; and
  4. Other defects do not exist affecting the ability of the guaranteed educational loan or education loan to be guaranteed.

History. Acts 2017, No. 824, § 15; 2019, No. 384, § 4.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “education loan” for the second occurrence of “educational loan” in the introductory language; inserted the first instance of “guaranteed educational loan note or education loan” in (1); and inserted “guaranteed educational loan or education” in (1) through (4).

Chapter 6 Arkansas Rural Development Program Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 11: Mar. 1, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that many rural communities lack the expertise to deal with the multitude of various federal and state government programs for rural development and that there is no single uniform set of state government policies directed at addressing the need for rural development and revitalization. Therefore, in order to assist rural communities in understanding the state and federal programs available for rural development and to promote and stimulate a uniform rural development policy for Arkansas, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1997, No. 1352, § 51: Apr. 14, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act affects the method of selection of alternate members of the Legislative Council and Legislative Joint Auditing Committee and that this act is immediately necessary for proper continuity and efficiency in State government. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-6-101. Title.

This chapter may be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Rural Development Program Act”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 1.

15-6-102. Legislative intent.

  1. The General Assembly finds and declares that:
    1. Federal, state, and local resources and individual effort available to address rural needs are often isolated and limited to individual symptoms of blight and deterioration. Related programs are frequently inaccessible to the residents they are designed to serve. The placement of such programs within the various organizational structures is indistinct and many localities have inadequate numbers of managerial, professional, or technical personnel to pursue such assistance. Additionally, many public and private agencies also lack adequate staffing to adapt programs and services to the special needs and requirements of citizens and their environs. This situation has contributed to a growing confusion and disintegrating force that discourages coordinated individual policy and program development and delivery of services intended to address the needs of rural localities and citizens. Consequently, the energies and resources of the many individual federal, state, and local, public, and private initiatives that could help answer rural needs and capitalize on the strengths of these areas are often frustrated or diminished in their effort;
    2. An important role and challenge for state government, therefore, is to get diverse groups to work together for the betterment of Arkansas and to combine their efforts in imaginative ways to the end that all regions of the state may always offer the highest possible quality of life and cultural and material standards of living without sacrificing individual freedom or responsibility. The General Assembly believes that such individual efforts can be significantly enhanced and can support and sustain each other in the public interest, and many useful and innovative responses to rural needs will be possible if a more focused and coordinated interdisciplinary approach for addressing these problems and opportunities is made available through state government;
    3. The General Assembly seeks to amplify the efforts of existing agencies and individuals who are interested in such rural policy areas as economic development and employment, local government and management, business, agriculture, environment, land use, natural resources, community revitalization, human services and community life, health care, education, transportation, community facilities, and housing; and
    4. Since no state office has been specifically created to promote, harmonize, or assist efforts to address the unique needs, conditions, and strengths of rural areas of the state, it is, therefore, the intent of the General Assembly to create the Arkansas Rural Development Commission and the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. The division shall serve as the focal point for generating rural development policy initiatives for the State of Arkansas.
  2. The division shall:
    1. Serve as a single contact point for rural governments, service providers, state and federal agencies, and for individuals interested in rural policies and programs of the state;
    2. Strive to promote cooperative and integrated efforts among such agencies and programs that are designed to address rural needs; and
    3. Recommend to the Governor and to the General Assembly the suitable use of policies, programs, long-range plans, laws, and regulatory mechanisms in order to meet such needs.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 2; 1999, No. 935, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, §§ 123, 124; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, §§ 123, 124.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, in (a)(4), substituted “Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Rural Services” in the first sentence and “The division” for “The commission” in the second sentence; and substituted “The division” for “The department” in the introductory language of (b).

15-6-103. Definitions.

As used in this chapter:

  1. “Federal agency” means any department, office, council, or agency of the United States Government or any public benefit corporation or authority authorized by federal statute;
  2. “Governing body” means:
    1. The city council or board of directors for a city of the first class or a city of the second class;
    2. The town council for an incorporated town; or
    3. The quorum court for a county;
  3. “Local governmental units” or “local agency” means a city of the first class or a city of the second class, an incorporated town, or a county or an office or department thereof;
  4. “Municipality” means any city of the first class, city of the second class, or incorporated town established under the laws of the State of Arkansas;
  5. “Political subdivision” means a county, municipality, and any other unit of local government, including a school district and an improvement district, authorized by law to perform governmental functions;
  6. “Rural area” or “rural community” means all the territory of the State of Arkansas that is not within the outer boundary of any city or town having a population of twenty thousand (20,000) or more according to the latest federal decennial census or within the city's or town's neighboring urbanized areas;
  7. “Rural development and revitalization” means those policies, programs, laws, regulations, rules, or other matters having to do with rural areas, including, but not limited to, economic development, employment, local government services and management, business, agriculture, environment, land use and natural resources, human services and community life, health care, education, transportation, community facilities, and housing;
  8. “State” means the State of Arkansas;
  9. “State agency” means any department, board, commission, office, or agency of the State of Arkansas; and
  10. “Urbanized area” means the areas of dense settlement and suburbanization contiguous to the central city of a metropolitan area.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 3; 1999, No. 935, § 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 125; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 125; 2019, No. 315, § 1092.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 repealed former (1) through (3).

The 2019 amendment inserted “rules” following “regulations” in (7).

15-6-104. Arkansas Rural Development Commission.

  1. There is established the Arkansas Rural Development Commission, which shall consist of eleven (11) members from rural areas.
  2. The members shall be appointed as follows:
        1. There shall be seven (7) members of the Arkansas Rural Development Commission appointed by the Governor to serve for terms of five (5) years.
        2. One (1) member shall be appointed from each of the four (4) congressional districts of the state as constituted January 1, 1990, and shall be a resident of a rural area of that congressional district.
        3. Three (3) members shall be appointed from the state at large and shall be residents of a rural area.
      1. In the event of a vacancy on the Arkansas Rural Development Commission in one (1) of the Governor's appointee positions due to death, resignation, or other reason, the vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by appointment by the Governor of a person meeting the same qualifications required for initial appointment.
        1. Except as provided in subdivisions (b)(1)(C)(ii)-(iv) of this section, members of the Arkansas Rural Development Commission shall not be eligible for reappointment.
        2. A member appointed to fill the unexpired portion of a term may be reappointed to serve a five-year term.
        3. A member appointed to a five-year term by the Governor shall not be eligible for reappointment by the Governor but may be appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
        4. The Governor may appoint to a five-year term a person previously appointed to the Arkansas Rural Development Commission by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
    1. Two (2) members shall be appointed by and shall serve at the pleasure of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and two (2) members shall be appointed by and shall serve at the pleasure of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
  3. The Arkansas Rural Development Commission shall select by majority vote one (1) of its members to serve as chair and one (1) to serve as vice chair.
  4. Members of the Arkansas Rural Development Commission shall serve without compensation, provided that, in the event funds shall be appropriated for such purposes, the members may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-902.
  5. The Arkansas Rural Development Commission shall advise and assist the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission in the performance of his or her duties under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 4; 1993, No. 448, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 99; 1997, No. 1354, § 32; 2001, No. 1288, § 8; 2009, No. 541, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 126; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 126; 2019, No. 910, § 444.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As enacted, former subdivision (b)(1)(D) began:

“Except for the initial terms of less than five years in length.”

Acts 1991, No. 302, § 4, also provided:

“The initial length of terms for the nonlegislative members of the Commission shall be of graduated lengths from one (1) year to five (5) years with two (2) members serving a one (1) year term, one (1) member serving two (2) year term, two (2) members serving three (3) year terms, one (1) member serving a four (4) year term, and two (2) members serving five (5) year terms. The length of the initial nonlegislative members' terms shall be determined by lot at the first meeting of the Commission.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (b)(1), inserted “Except as provided in subdivisions (b)(1)(C)(ii) through (iv) of this section” in (b)(1)(C)(i), inserted (b)(1)(C)(ii) through (iv), and made related changes.

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 added (e).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (e).

15-6-105. Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

  1. There is created the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  2. The head of the division shall be the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  3. The Governor shall direct that all state agencies provide the director with assistance in advancing the purpose of the division to assure that the activities of the division are fully coordinated with the activities of state agencies providing related services.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 5; 1999, No. 935, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 127; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 127; 2019, No. 910, § 445.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 122, provided: “Transfer of the Department of Rural Services to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

“(a)(1) The Department of Rural Services is transferred to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission by a type 2 transfer under § 25-2-105.

“(2) As used in this act, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is the principal department. “(b) All authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, including the functions of budgeting or purchasing, are transferred to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, except as specified by this act. “(c) All powers, duties, and functions, including rulemaking, regulation, and licensing, promulgation of rules, rates, regulations, and standards, and the rendering of findings, orders, and adjudications are transferred to the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. “(d) The members of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Rural Development Commission, and their successors, shall continue to be selected in the manner and serve for the terms provided by the statutes applicable to the commission except as specified in this act. “(e) Except as specified in this act, the Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall replace ‘Department of Rural Services’ with ‘Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.’”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Rural Services” in the section heading and in (a); rewrote (b); in (c), substituted “division shall” for “director shall” and substituted “division as” for “department as”; and twice substituted “division” for “department” in (d).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b); deleted (c) and redesignated former (d) as (c); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (c).

15-6-106. Arkansas Rural Development Commission — Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission — Functions, powers, and duties.

  1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission by and through the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall have the following functions, powers, and duties:
    1. To serve as a clearinghouse and provide comprehensive information relating to rural development and revitalization upon request to any agency, individual, or corporation;
    2. To advise and assist agencies, individuals, and corporations in answering particular rural revitalization and development needs, including cooperative efforts among such agencies, individuals, and corporations to solve common problems or provide services in these areas;
      1. To receive notification from all state and federal agencies, individuals, or corporations engaged in rural development and revitalization of program descriptions, appropriation data, and application procedures.
      2. The division shall maintain a listing of existing programs and advise local agencies, individuals, or corporations of their existence;
    3. To assist, upon request, applicant local agencies, individuals, or corporations located in rural areas in obtaining timely and efficient responses from state and federal agencies, to assist such applicants in consideration of alternative program grant strategies, to assist state and federal agencies in cooperative approaches to address the needs of such applicants, and to provide technical assistance to agencies in formulating and implementing rural development and revitalization programs;
    4. To assist the Secretary of the Department of Commerce and the General Assembly in the integration and formulation of state rural development and revitalization policy and long-range plans for rural areas and in answering needs related thereto;
    5. To analyze and make recommendations concerning proposed new state legislation or programs that may affect rural areas;
    6. To apply for and receive grants or financial assistance from the United States Government or other agencies, individuals, or corporations;
    7. To assist the secretary in coordinating the activities and services of those departments and agencies of the state having relationships with local rural agencies, individuals, and corporations in order to provide more effective service to them and to simplify state procedures relating thereto;
    8. To keep the secretary informed about the problems and needs of agencies, individuals, and corporations that are involved with rural development and revitalization and to assist in formulating policies with respect thereto and utilizing the resources of state government for the benefit of rural areas;
    9. To promote and encourage the establishment of a nonprofit foundation, a Center for Rural Arkansas, and to cooperate and coordinate with and assist the center in accessing state and United States Government and private nonprofit and corporate foundation grant funds to aid in rural development and revitalization for rural Arkansas; and
    10. To administer the conservation education programs established under § 6-16-1101 for the benefit of all school districts and conservation districts in the state, regardless of population.
  2. The director may prescribe and issue, pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., such reasonable rules as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
  3. The division shall prepare and submit biennially on January 1 a comprehensive report concerning the assistance activities undertaken by the division, any recommendations for legislative proposals, data concerning program activities in rural areas, and other pertinent information which will indicate the activities conducted by the division in the previous biennium.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, §§ 4, 6; 1993, No. 448, § 2; 1999, No. 935, § 4; 2015, No. 371, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 128; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 128; 2019, No. 910, § 446.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As enacted, this section contained the language:

“beginning on or before January 1, 1993 and on January first of each second year thereafter” following “submit biennially” in subsection (c).

Acts 2015, No. 371, § 1, provided:

“Legislative findings and intent.

“(a) The General Assembly finds that:

“(1) Conservation of the fish and wildlife of the state is essential to the economy and ecology of our state;

“(2) Educating youth regarding conservation issues is an important step in developing a knowledgeable citizenry that appreciates the benefits to the state and its residents of conserving fish and wildlife;

“(3) A significant portion of the state's conservation efforts take place in rural areas, but people from all over the state travel to these rural areas to interact with the fish and wildlife of the state; and

“(4) The Department of Rural Services is uniquely qualified to administer a program that brings together conservation issues and the needs of rural areas.

“(b) The General Assembly intends for this act to transfer the administration of the fish and wildlife conservation education program from the Department of Education to the Department of Rural Services.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 35, provided: “RURAL DEVELOPMENT. From the funds appropriated for Community Development Grants within the Community Development Program in this Act for Community Assistance-Federal, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission (AEDC) shall allocate $500,000 per fiscal year to the Rural Development Set-Aside from the Economic Development Set-Aside, as defined in AEDC's Consolidated Plan filed with the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development. Funds allocated to the Rural Development Set-Aside are to be used exclusively for grants to rural communities as defined in the Consolidated Plan.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 36, provided: “GRANT REVIEW. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission (AEDC) shall review all applications for grant funds from the Rural Development Set-Aside and shall certify to the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission those applications eligible for grant funds under AEDC and federal guidelines. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission alone shall decide which grant applications will be funded, and AEDC shall disburse grant funds from the Rural Development Set-Aside to those applicants receiving final approval by the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. AEDC and the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate rules and regulations governing the application for and disbursement of grant funds from the Rural Development Set-Aside, and an annual report of the disposition of these grant funds shall be made to the Legislative Joint Auditing Committee.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 128 specifically amended this section as amended by Acts 2015, No. 371, § 3.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by No. 371 added (a)(11).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Rural Services” in the section heading; rewrote the introductory language of (a); substituted “division” for “department” in (a)(3)(B); in (b), substituted “executive director may” for “commission shall have the power to” and deleted “and regulations” following “rules”; and rewrote (c).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the introductory language of (a); substituted “Secretary of the Department of Commerce” for “Governor” in (a)(5); substituted “secretary” for “Governor” in (a)(8) and (a)(9); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (b).

15-6-107. Assistance programs and grants.

  1. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall request such specific information as the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission determines to be necessary concerning assistance programs and grants administered by federal, state, and local agencies, individuals, and corporations designed to enhance rural areas. The information shall be used to advise local agencies, individuals, or corporations for the purpose of promoting coordination in program or grant efforts wherever feasible or proper.
  2. Any political subdivision requesting program grants or assistance in order to address rural development and revitalization needs, conditions, or strengths in rural areas, pursuant to the rules of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, may confer with the division to obtain assistance in gaining the most prompt and efficient processing and review of any grant applications.
  3. The division, so far as possible, shall render such assistance, and the director may designate an officer or employee of the division to act as an expediter for the purpose of:
    1. Facilitating contacts for the applicant with state, federal, or local agencies, individuals, or corporations responsible for processing and reviewing grant applications;
    2. Arranging conferences to clarify the interest and requirements of any such agency, individual, or corporation with respect to grant applications;
    3. Considering with the agency, individual, or corporation the feasibility of consolidating hearings and data required of the applicant;
    4. Assisting the applicant in the resolution of outstanding issues identified by the agency, individual, or corporation, including delays experienced in application review; and
    5. Coordinating federal, state, and local grant application review actions and assistance programs to the extent practicable.

History. Acts 1991, No. 302, § 7; 1999, No. 935, § 5; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 129; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 129; 2019, No. 910, §§ 447, 448.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2016, No. 226, § 49, provided: “GENERAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS ADMINISTRATIVE FEE. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is authorized to retain and utilize for administrative cost purposes up to one and one half percent (1.5%) of the total amount of any General Improvement Fund moneys received for projects authorized for disbursement through the division by the General Assembly.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 50, provided: “FUND TRANSFER. Upon request of the Director of the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State, from time to time, shall cause to be transferred on his books and those of the State Treasurer and Auditor of State, an amount not to exceed one and one half percent (1.5%) from the various sub funds created in any General Improvement Fund, established for disbursement through the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, to the Miscellaneous Agencies Fund Account.

“The funds transferred to the Miscellaneous Agencies Fund Account from the various sub funds established in any General Improvement Fund pursuant to this section shall be made available and utilized solely by the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for maintenance and general operations costs.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 52, provided: “ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Any unexpended balance of funds remaining on June 30, of each fiscal year in the Miscellaneous Agencies Fund Account for the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that were transferred from the various sub funds created in any General Improvement Fund for the administration of general improvement fund projects shall remain in the Miscellaneous Agencies Fund Account and made available to the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and utilized for the same purpose during the following fiscal year.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 53, provided: “COUNTY FAIR GRANTS. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall develop the necessary rules and regulations for the disbursement of matching fund grants to county fairs for the construction, renovation and/or improvements to county fair grounds. The grants shall be matched on a 50/50 basis. The match may be cash or in-kind. No county fair shall receive more than $30,000 for the biennium.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 226, § 54, provided: “GRANT AWARD CRITERIA. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall promulgate regulations establishing the criteria to be utilized in determining to whom grants will be made under this Act. Subject to the approval of the Governor, and approval by the Arkansas Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee, the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall distribute the grants.

“Determining the maximum number of employees and the maximum amount of appropriation and general revenue funding for a state agency each fiscal year is the prerogative of the General Assembly. This is usually accomplished by delineating such maximums in the appropriation act(s) for a state agency and the general revenue allocations authorized for each fund and fund account by amendment to the Revenue Stabilization law. Further, the General Assembly has determined that the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may operate more efficiently if some flexibility is provided to the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission authorizing broad powers under this Section. Therefore, it is both necessary and appropriate that the General Assembly maintain oversight by requiring prior approval of the Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee as provided by this section. The requirement of approval by the Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee is not a severable part of this section. If the requirement of approval by the Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee is ruled unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, this entire section is void.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1,2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 rewrote the first sentence in (a); in (b), substituted “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “commission” and “division” for “department”; and, in the introductory language of (c), substituted “division” for “department” twice and substituted “executive director” for “commission”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the first sentence of (a); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” in the introductory language of (c).

Chapters 7-8 [RESERVED.]

[Reserved.]

Chapter 9 Commission on Information Age Communities Act

15-9-101 — 15-9-105. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This chapter, concerning the Commission on Information Age Communities Act, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 540, § 14. The chapter was derived from the following sources:

15-9-101. Acts 1999, No. 712, § 1.

15-9-102. Acts 1999, No. 712, § 2.

15-9-103. Acts 1999, No. 712, § 3.

15-9-104. Acts 1999, No. 712, § 4; 2015, No. 1100, § 13; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 106; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 106.

15-9-105. Acts 1999, No. 712, § 5.

Chapter 10 Energy Conservation And Development

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved.]

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Energy Reorganization and Policy Act of 1981

Publisher's Notes. The Energy Conservation and Policy Office and the Energy Council, established by Acts 1977, No. 103, §§ 1-11, were abolished by Acts 1979, No. 255, § 4, and their powers and duties transferred by a type 3 transfer to the Arkansas Department of Energy, established by Acts 1979, No. 255, § 4. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 4, rendered Acts 1979, No. 255, § 4, obsolete by repealing Acts 1971, No. 38, § 25, as added by Acts 1979, No. 255, § 4.

Cross References. Arkansas Economic Development Council, § 15-4-201 et seq.

Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Resource Finance Act, § 14-167-201 et seq.

Energy Conservation Endorsement Act of 1977, § 23-3-401 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 6: July 1, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present State Energy Department should become a division of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission and that such transition should occur on July 1, 1981 and that unless this emergency clause is enacted, this Act will not go into effect until after such date. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1981.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-10-201. Title.

This subchapter may be cited as the “Arkansas Energy Reorganization and Policy Act of 1981”.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-936.

15-10-202. Declaration of policy.

The General Assembly finds and declares that:

  1. The adequacy of future energy supplies will be crucial to the state's economic development;
  2. In order to create a favorable environment for economic development and in order to preserve and enhance our present quality of life, Arkansas must promote the efficient use of energy and the development of a reliable and economic energy delivery system which includes the use of renewable energy resources as well as conventional sources of energy such as coal, lignite, uranium, oil, and natural gas;
  3. The need exists for comprehensive state leadership to ensure the wise and efficient production, distribution, use, and conservation of energy;
  4. Only an agency with comprehensive duties and powers can collect, analyze, and disseminate information necessary to promote a reliable and efficient energy delivery system for the state;
  5. It is in the best interest of the citizens of this state to establish the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality to coordinate the planning and execution of comprehensive energy conservation programs; and
  6. The development and use of a diverse array of energy resources must be encouraged.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-937; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 34; 2017, No. 271, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 3054.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “the Arkansas Energy Office of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” for “a division within the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (5).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (5).

15-10-203. Arkansas Energy Office — Creation.

    1. There is created the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality.
      1. The executive head of this office shall be the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office.
      2. The Director of the Arkansas Energy Office shall be appointed by the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment with the advice and consent of the Governor.
  1. The office shall consist of such sections as may be established by the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office, with the approval of the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality and the secretary.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-938; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 35; 2017, No. 271, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 3055.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2017, No. 271, § 1, provided: “Transfer of the Arkansas Energy Office to the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality.

“(a)(1) The Arkansas Energy Office is transferred to the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality by a type 2 transfer under § 25-2-105.

“(2) For the purposes of this act, the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality shall be considered a principal department established by Acts 1971, No. 38.

“(b) All authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, including the functions of budgeting or purchasing of the Arkansas Energy Office, are transferred to the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality, except as specified by this act.

“(c)(1) All powers, duties, and functions, including rulemaking, regulation, promulgation of rules, regulations, rates, and standards, and the rendering of findings, orders, and adjudications of the Arkansas Energy Office are transferred to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.

“(2)(A) All rules and regulations promulgated by the Arkansas Energy Office in effect on January 1, 2017, are transferred as a matter of law to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission on the effective date of this act and shall be considered an officially promulgated regulation of the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission from that date forward except as provided under subdivision (c)(3) of this section.

“(B) Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission Regulation No. 8 concerning rulemaking shall not apply to any rules transferred under this subdivision (c)(2).

“(3) A new regulation or regulatory amendment to an existing rule or regulation that is proposed after the effective date of this act and concerns the administration of the Arkansas Energy Office shall be promulgated by and through the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission under the authority of § 8-1-203.

“(d) The employees and designees of the Arkansas Energy Office and their successors shall continue to be selected in the manner and serve for the terms provided by the statutes applicable to the Arkansas Energy Office except as specified in this act.”

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, substituted “the Arkansas Energy Office of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” for “an Arkansas Energy Office, also referred to in this subchapter as the ‘office’, as a division within the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(1); substituted “office” for “division” in (a)(2)(A); substituted “Director of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(2)(B); and, in (b), substituted “sections” for “divisions” and “Director of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1) and (b); substituted “Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” for “Director of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(2)(B); and added “and the secretary” in (b).

15-10-204. Arkansas Energy Office — Director.

  1. Each division of the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality shall be under the direct control and supervision of the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office.
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Energy Office may delegate his or her functions, powers, and duties to various divisions of the office as he or she may deem desirable and necessary for the effective and efficient operation of the office.
  3. In addition to other duties and functions prescribed for the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office elsewhere in this subchapter, the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office shall supervise the daily operation of the office and advise the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality, the Governor, and the General Assembly on energy matters.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-938; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 36; 2017, No. 271, § 7; 2019, No. 910, § 3056.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (c), twice inserted “of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” and substituted “Director of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (c).

15-10-205. Arkansas Energy Office of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality — Powers and duties.

  1. The Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality shall coordinate authority and planning by the state in energy-related matters and shall have the following duties and responsibilities:
    1. Coordinating energy matters between and among all state agencies;
    2. Compiling an energy profile for the state which includes, but is not limited to, data on the demand for and supply of renewable and nonrenewable energy resources;
    3. Collecting data on, planning, and administering emergency plans, when needed, to allocate the distribution of motor fuels, aviation fuels, heating oil, and propane by wholesale jobbers and dealers within the state;
    4. Collecting data on, planning, and administering emergency plans, when needed, for the conservation or rationing of motor fuels;
    5. Proposing executive and legislative measures on energy-related matters;
    6. Providing comments before state and federal regulatory bodies on energy matters mandated by federal and state agencies;
    7. Monitoring and evaluating existing and proposed actions, laws, policies, regulations, rules, and orders of the state and federal governments in energy matters relevant to Arkansas;
    8. Securing and administering federal energy grants for agencies of state government and monitoring and publicizing federal energy grants available to the private sector;
    9. Carrying out energy-related administrative and program functions established and required by federal law, regulations, or guidelines when applicable in Arkansas;
    10. Developing and administering conservation programs directed toward reducing wasteful, inefficient uses of energy;
    11. Developing and proposing thermal and lighting efficiency improvement programs for all buildings owned by the state and prescribing reasonable thermal and lighting efficiency criteria applicable to the leasing of buildings by all state agencies; and
    12. Administering a public energy awareness program to inform and demonstrate to the public the importance and methods of utilizing energy conservation and renewable energy resources.
  2. The office may:
    1. Provide comments before state and federal bodies in energy matters relevant to Arkansas;
    2. Receive and expend funds obtained from the United States Government or other sources by means of contracts, grants, awards, payment for services, and other devices in support of energy-related programs, studies, or other operations beneficial to the State of Arkansas; and
    3. Propose programs for the implementation of thermal and lighting efficiency improvements for all buildings owned by the state and prescribe reasonable thermal and lighting efficiency criteria applicable to the leasing of buildings by all state agencies.
  3. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission may promulgate rules necessary to administer this section for the purposes of:
    1. Implementing and prescribing enforcement for thermal and lighting efficiency standards for new building construction;
    2. Requiring a city or county that issues building permits for new building construction to adopt the Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction; and
    3. Administering emergency plans as referred to in subdivision (a)(4) of this section.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-938; Acts 1993, No. 234, § 1; 1993, No. 248, § 1; 2009, No. 1196, §§ 1, 2; 2011, No. 802, § 1; 2017, No. 271, § 8; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1093, 1094; 2019, No. 910, § 3057.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted “aviation fuels” in (a)(3); inserted (b)(3)(B) and redesignated the existing text of (b)(3) accordingly; and made related changes.

The 2011 amendment deleted “as it existed on January 1, 2009” following “New Building Construction” in (b)(3)(B); and added (b)(3)(C).

The 2017 amendment inserted “of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the section heading and in the introductory language of (a); deleted former (a)(11) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “may” for “shall have the authority to” in the introductory language of (b); deleted former (b)(3) and redesignated former (b)(4) as (b)(3); deleted (b)(5); rewrote (c); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 inserted “rules” following “regulations” in (a)(7); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language of (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a).

15-10-206. Agency cooperation and coordination with Arkansas Energy Office.

All other state agencies shall cooperate and coordinate with the Arkansas Energy Office to the utmost degree within the range of action permissible within statutory authority.

History. Acts 1981, No. 7, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 5-938.

15-10-207. Reporting regarding the Weatherization Assistance Program.

The Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality shall report to the House Committee on Public Health, Welfare, and Labor and the Senate Committee on Public Health, Welfare, and Labor concerning the Weatherization Assistance Program as transferred to the office under § 25-14-103 and as authorized under § 15-10-205(a):

  1. When the office applies to the United States Department of Energy for the funding for the program as described in the state plan;
  2. At the midyear point of the program to show the statistics relating to budgeting, enrollment, and other information relating to the program; and
  3. At the end of the year of the program to show the total impact of the program and to discuss the renewal application for the funding for the program as described in the state plan.

History. Acts 2019, No. 790, § 1.

Subchapter 3 — Nuclear Power Generally

Cross References. Low-level radioactive waste, § 8-8-201 et seq.

Nuclear planning and response program, § 20-21-401 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Am. Jur. 27A Am. Jur. 2d, Energy, § 54 et seq.

15-10-301. Declaration of policy.

  1. The State of Arkansas endorses the action of the United States Congress in enacting the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq., to institute a program to encourage the widespread participation in the development and utilization of atomic energy for peaceful purposes to the maximum extent consistent with the common defense and security and with the health and safety of the public and therefore declares the policy of the state to be:
    1. To cooperate actively in the program thus instituted; and
    2. To the extent that the regulation of special nuclear materials and by-product materials, of production facilities and utilization facilities, and of persons operating such facilities may be within the jurisdiction of the state, to provide for the exercise of the state's regulatory authority so as to conform, as nearly as may be, to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq., and regulations issued thereunder, to the end that there may be, in effect, a single harmonious system of regulation within the state.
  2. The State of Arkansas recognizes that the development of industries producing or utilizing atomic energy may result in new conditions calling for changes in the laws of the state and in rules issued thereunder with respect to health and safety; working conditions; workers' compensation; transportation; public utilities; life, health, accident, fire, and casualty insurance; the conservation of natural resources, including wildlife; and the protection of streams, rivers, and airspace from pollution, and therefore declares the policy of the state to be to:
    1. Adapt its laws and rules to meet the new conditions in ways that will encourage the healthy development of industries or utilizing atomic energy while at the same time protecting the public interest;
    2. Initiate continuing studies of the need for changes in the relevant laws and rules of the state by the respective departments and agencies of the state which are responsible for their administration; and
    3. Assure the coordination of the studies thus undertaken, particularly with other atomic industrial development activities of the state and with the development and regulatory activities of other states and of the United States Government.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1401; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1095.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout (b).

15-10-302. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Atomic energy” means all forms of energy released in the course of nuclear fission or nuclear transformation;
  2. “By-product material” means any radioactive material, except special nuclear material, yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing nuclear material;
  3. “Operator” means any individual who manipulates the controls of a utilization facility or production facility;
  4. “Production facility” means:
    1. Any equipment or device capable of the production of special nuclear material in such quantity as to be of significance to the common defense and security or in such manner as to affect the health and safety of the public; or
    2. Any important component part especially designed for such equipment or device;
  5. “Special nuclear material” means:
    1. Plutonium and uranium enriched in the isotope 233 or in the isotope 235 or any other material after the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission has determined the material to be such; or
    2. Any material artificially enriched by any of the foregoing; and
  6. “Utilization facility” means any:
    1. Equipment or device, except an atomic weapon, capable of making use of special nuclear material in such quantity as to be of significance to the common defense and security or in such manner as to affect the health and safety of the public or peculiarly adapted for making use of atomic energy in such quantity as to be of significance to the common defense and security or in such manner as to affect the health and safety of the public; or
    2. Important component part especially designed for such equipment or device.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1406.

15-10-303. License or permit requirement.

No person shall manufacture, construct, produce, transfer, acquire, or possess any special nuclear material, by-product material, production facility, or utilization facility wholly within this state unless he or she shall have first obtained a license or permit for the activity in which he or she proposes to engage from the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission if, pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq., the commission requires a license or permit to be obtained by persons proposing to engage in activities of the same type over which it has jurisdiction.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1402.

15-10-304. Studying the need for changes in law.

  1. Each of the following departments and agencies of state government is directed to initiate and to pursue continuing studies as to the need, if any, for changes in the laws and rules administered by it that would arise from the presence within the state of special nuclear material and by-product material and from the operation herein of production facilities or utilization facilities.
  2. On the basis of such studies, each of these departments and agencies is to make recommendations for the enactment of laws or amendments to laws administered by it and proposals for amendments to the rules issued by it, as may appear necessary and appropriate:
    1. The State Board of Health, particularly as to hazards, if any, to the public health and safety;
    2. The Division of Labor, particularly as to hazardous working conditions, if any;
    3. The Workers' Compensation Commission, particularly as to the time and character of proof of claims of injuries and the extent of the compensation allowable therefor;
    4. The Arkansas Department of Transportation, particularly as to the transportation of special nuclear material and by-product material on highways of the state;
    5. The Arkansas Public Service Commission, particularly as to the transportation of special nuclear materials and by-product materials by common carriers not in interstate commerce and as to the participation by public utilities subject to its jurisdiction in projects looking to the development of production facilities or utilization facilities for industrial or commercial use;
    6. The State Insurance Department, particularly as to the insurance of persons and property from hazards to life and property resulting from atomic development;
    7. The Arkansas Geological Survey, particularly as to the hazards, if any, to the natural resources of the state, including wildlife, and as to the protection, if necessary, of rivers, streams, and airspace from pollution; and
    8. Such other departments and agencies, including departments and agencies of political subdivisions of the state, as the Governor may direct and for the purposes specified by him or her.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1403; Acts 2017, No. 707, § 33; 2019, No. 315, § 1096; 2019, No. 910, § 5405.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “Arkansas Department of Transportation” for “Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department” in (b)(4).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a) and the introductory language of (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Labor” for “Department of Labor” in (b)(2).

15-10-305. Coordinator of Atomic Development Activities.

    1. The Governor may appoint a citizen of this state as the Coordinator of Atomic Development Activities.
    2. The person appointed shall serve as:
      1. Advisor to the Governor with respect to atomic industrial development within the state;
      2. Coordinator of the development and regulatory activities of the state relating to the industrial and commercial uses of atomic energy; and
      3. Deputy of the Governor in matters relating to atomic energy, including cooperation with other states and with the United States Government.
    1. The coordinator shall have the duty of coordinating the studies, recommendations, and proposals of the several departments and agencies of the state and its political subdivisions required by § 15-10-304 with each other and also with the programs and activities of the Arkansas Economic Development Council.
    2. So far as may be practicable, he or she shall coordinate the studies conducted and the recommendations and proposals made in this state with like activities in other states and with the policies and regulations of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    3. In carrying out his or her duties, he or she shall proceed in close cooperation with the council.
    1. The several departments and agencies of the state and its political subdivisions that are directed by § 15-10-304 to initiate and pursue continuing studies are further directed to keep the coordinator fully and currently informed as to their activities relating to atomic energy.
    2. No rule or amendment to a rule applying specifically to an atomic energy matter which any such department or agency may propose to issue shall become effective until thirty (30) days after it has been submitted to the coordinator unless, upon a finding of emergency need, the Governor by order waives all or any part of this thirty-day period.
  1. The coordinator shall keep the Governor and the several interested departments and agencies informed as to private and public activities affecting atomic industrial development and shall enlist their cooperation in taking action to further such development as is consistent with the health, safety, and general welfare of this state.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1404; Acts 1997, No. 540, § 37; 2019, No. 315, § 1097.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation” twice in (c)(2).

15-10-306. Injunction.

Whenever, in the opinion of the Attorney General, any person is violating or is about to violate § 15-10-303, the Attorney General may apply to the appropriate court for an order enjoining the person from engaging or continuing to engage in the activity violative of this subchapter. Upon a showing that the person has engaged or is about to engage in any such activity, a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order may be granted.

History. Acts 1957, No. 386, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 82-1405.

Subchapter 4 — Southern States Energy Compact

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1979, No. 1112, § 4, provided:

“The provisions of this Act shall become effective at such time as nine (9) of the party states to the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact approve substantially the same changes in the Compact as are provided for in this Act and the Congress of the United States consents to the Compact, substantially as amended by this Act.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1979, No. 1112, §§ 4, 6: effective on approval of changes by nine states party to compact and consent by U.S. Congress. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that energy in its various forms is essential to the economic and industrial growth and expansion of the State of Arkansas and of the Southern Region, and is vital to the health, safety, and welfare of the people of this State and Region; that according to available studies and statistical data, the Nation and the World are facing a severe energy shortage, and it is essential that states and U.S. territorities of this Region make plans for the orderly and systematic development and use of the energy resources that are available; that the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact has taken steps to reorganize its role and purpose to include the overall aspects of energy; and, it is further determined by the General Assembly that restructuring the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact into a Southern States Energy Compact with broadened powers to coordinate the research and planning activities of the states and territories in this Region into an overall effort, to develop, conserve, and use energy available to the Region, offers the most efficient and economic means of accelerating this Region's energy efforts. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.” Approved April 26, 1979.

15-10-401. Enactment of compact into law.

The Southern States Energy Compact is hereby enacted into law and entered into by this State with any and all states legally joining therein in accordance with its terms, in the form substantially as follows:

SOUTHERN STATES ENERGY COMPACT

ARTICLE I Policy and Purpose

The party states recognize that the proper employment and conservation of energy and employment of energy-related facilities materials, and products within the context of a responsible regard for the environment can assist substantially in the industrialization of the South and the development of a balanced economy for the region. They also recognize that optimum benefit from and acquisition of energy resources and facilities requires systematic encouragement, guidance, and assistance from the party states on a cooperative basis. It is the policy of the party states to undertake such cooperation on a continuing basis; it is the purpose of this compact to provide the instruments and framework for such a cooperative effort to improve the economy of the South and contribute to the individual and community well-being of the region's people.

ARTICLE II The Board

  1. There is hereby created an agency of the party states to be known as the “Southern States Energy Board,” hereinafter called the Board. The Board shall be composed of three (3) members from each party state, one (1) of whom shall be appointed or designated in each state to represent the Governor, the State Senate, and the State House of Representatives, respectively. Each member shall be designated or appointed in accordance with the law of the state which he represents and serving and subject to removal in accordance with such law. Any member of the Board may provide for the discharge of his duties and the performance of his functions thereon (either for the duration of his membership or for any lesser period of time) by a deputy or assistant, if the laws of this state make specific provision therefor. The federal government may be represented without vote if provision is made by federal law for such representation.
  2. Each party state shall be entitled to one (1) vote on the Board, to be determined by majority vote of each member or member's representative from the party state present and voting on any question. No action of the Board shall be binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of all party states are represented and unless a majority of the total number of votes on the Board are cast in favor thereof.
  3. The Board shall have a seal.
  4. The Board shall elect annually, from among its members, a chairman, a vice chairman, and a treasurer. The Board shall appoint an Executive Director who shall serve at its pleasure and who shall also act as Secretary, and who, together with the Treasurer, shall be bonded in such amounts as the Board may require.
  5. The Executive Director, with the approval of the Board, shall appoint and remove or discharge such personnel as may be necessary for the performance of the Board's functions irrespective of the civil service, personnel or other merit system laws of any of the party states.
  6. The Board may establish and maintain, independently or in conjunction with any one (1) or more of the party states, a suitable retirement system for its full-time employees. Employees of the Board shall be eligible for social security coverage in respect of old age and survivors insurance provided that the Board takes such steps as may be necessary pursuant to federal law to participate in such program of insurance as a governmental agency or unit. The Board may establish and maintain or participate in such additional program of employee benefits as may be appropriate.
  7. The Board may borrow, accept, or contract for the services of personnel from any state or the United States or any subdivision or agency thereof, from any interstate agency, or from any institution, person, firm or corporation.
  8. The Board may accept for any of its purposes and functions under this compact any and all donations, and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services (conditional or otherwise) from any state or the United States or any subdivision or agency thereof, or interstate agency, or from any institution, person, firm, or corporation, and may receive, utilize and dispose of the same.
  9. The Board may establish and maintain such facilities as may be necessary for the transacting of its business. The Board may acquire, hold, and convey real and personal property and any interest therein.
  10. The Board shall adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations for the conduct of its business, and shall have the power to amend and rescind these bylaws, rules, and regulations. The Board shall publish its bylaws, rules, and regulations in convenient form and shall file a copy thereof, and shall also file a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the party states.
  11. The Board annually shall make to the governor of each party state, a report covering the activities of the Board for the preceding year, and embodying such Recommendations as may have been adopted by the Board, which report shall be transmitted to the legislature of said state. The Board may issue such additional reports as it may deem desirable.

ARTICLE III Finances

  1. The Board shall submit to the executive head or designated officer or officers of each party state a budget of its estimated expenditures for such period as may be required by the laws of that jurisdiction for presentation to the legislature thereof.
  2. Each of the Board's budgets of estimated expenditures shall contain specific recommendations of the amount or amounts to be appropriated by each of the party states. One-half (½) of the total amount of each budget of estimated expenditures shall be apportioned among the party states in equal shares; one-quarter (¼) of each such budget shall be apportioned among the party states in accordance with the ratio of their populations to the total population of the entire group of party states based on the last decennial federal census; and one-quarter (¼) of each budget shall be apportioned among the party states on the basis of the relative average per capita income of the inhabitants in each of the party states based on the latest computations published by the federal census-taking agency. Subject to appropriation by their respective legislatures, the Board shall be provided with such funds by each of the party states as are necessary to provide the means of establishing and maintaining facilities, a staff of personnel, and such activities as may be necessary to fulfill the powers and duties imposed upon and entrusted to the Board.
  3. The Board may meet any of its obligations in whole or in part with funds available to it under Article II(h) of this compact, provided that the Board takes specific action setting aside such funds prior to the incurring of any obligations to be met in whole or in part in this manner. Except where the Board makes use of funds available to it under Article II(h) hereof, the Board shall not incur any obligations prior to the allotment of funds by the party jurisdictions adequate to meet the same.
  4. The Board shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the Board shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the Board shall be audited yearly by a qualified public accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the Board.
  5. The accounts of the Board shall be open at any reasonable time for inspection.

ARTICLE IV Advisory Committees

The Board may establish such advisory and technical committees as it may deem necessary, membership on which to include but not be limited to private citizens, expert and lay personnel, representatives of industry, labor, commerce, agriculture, civil associations, medicine, education, voluntary health agencies, and officials of local, state and federal government, and may cooperate with and use the services of any such committees and the organizations which they represent in furthering any of its activities under this compact. It is not the intent of this Act to withdraw or affect Arkansas's continued membership, participation, and support of the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact until at least nine (9) of the party states to the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact approve substantially the same changes in the Compact as are provided in this Act, and the Congress of the United States consents to the Compact substantially as amended by this Act.

ARTICLE V Powers

The Board shall have power to:

  1. Ascertain and analyze on a continuing basis the position of the South with respect to energy, energy-related industries, and environmental concerns.
  2. Encourage the development, conservation, and responsible use of energy and energy-related facilities, installations, and products as part of a balanced economy and healthy environment.
  3. Collect, correlate, and disseminate information relating to civilian uses of energy and energy-related materials and products.
  4. Conduct, or cooperate in conducting, programs of training for state and local personnel engaged in any aspect of:
    1. energy, environment and applications of energy, environmental, and related concerns to industry, medicine, or education or the promotion or regulation thereof;
    2. the formulation or administration of measures designed to promote safety in any matter related to the development, use or disposal of energy and energy-related materials, products, installations, or wastes.
  5. Organize and conduct, or assist and cooperate in organizing and conducting, demonstrations of energy product, material, or equipment use and disposal and of proper techniques or processes for the application of energy resources to the civilian economy or general welfare.
  6. Undertake such nonregulatory functions with respect to sources of radiation as may promote the economic development and general welfare of the region.
  7. Study industrial, health, safety, and other standards, laws, codes, rules, regulations, and administrative practices in or related to energy and environmental fields.
  8. Recommend such changes in, or amendments or additions to, the laws, codes, rules, regulations, and administrative procedures and practices or ordinances of the party states in any of the fields of its interest and competence as in its judgment may be appropriate. Any such recommendation shall be made through the appropriate state agency with due consideration of the desirability of uniformity but shall also give appropriate weight to any special circumstances which may justify variations to meet local conditions.
  9. Prepare, publish and distribute, (with or without charge) such reports, bulletins, newsletters or other material as it deems appropriate.
  10. Cooperate with the United States Department of Energy or any agency successor thereto, any other officer or agency of the United States, and any other governmental unit or agency or officer thereof, and with any private persons or agencies in any of the fields of its interests.
  11. Act as licensee of the United States Government or any party state with respect to the conduct of any research activity requiring such license and operate such research facility or undertake any program pursuant thereto.
  12. Ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, circumstances, and conditions as may bring about the prevention and control of energy and environmental incidents in the area comprising the party states, to coordinate the nuclear, environmental, and other energy-related incident prevention and control plans and the work relating thereto of the appropriate agencies of the party states, and to facilitate the rendering of aid by the party states to each other in coping with energy and environmental incidents. The Board may formulate and, in accordance with need from time to time, revise a regional plan or regional plans for coping with energy and environmental incidents within the territory of the party states as a whole or within any subregion or subregions of the geographic area covered by this compact.

ARTICLE VI Supplementary Agreements

  1. To the extent that the Board has not undertaken an activity or project which would be within its power under the provisions of Article V of this compact, any two (2) or more of the party states (acting by their duly constituted administrative officials) may enter into supplementary agreements for the undertaking and continuance of such an activity or project. Any such agreement shall specify its purpose or purposes; its duration and the procedure for termination thereof or withdrawal therefrom; the method of financing and allocating the costs of the activity or project; and such other matters as may be necessary or appropriate. No such supplementary agreement entered into pursuant to this article shall become effective prior to its submission to and approval by the Board. The Board shall give such approval unless it finds that the supplementary agreement or the activity or project contemplated thereby is inconsistent with the provisions of this compact or a program or activity conducted by or participated in by the Board.
  2. Unless all of the party states participate in a supplementary agreement, any cost or costs thereof shall be borne separately by the states party thereto. However, the Board may administer or otherwise assist in the operation of any supplementary agreement.
  3. No party to a supplementary agreement entered into pursuant to this article shall be relieved thereby of any obligation or duty assumed by said party state under or pursuant to this compact, except that timely and proper performance of such obligation or duty by means of the supplementary agreement may be offered as performance pursuant to the compact.

ARTICLE VII Other Laws and Relationships

Nothing in this compact shall be construed to:

  1. Permit or require any person or other entity to avoid or refuse compliance with any law, rules, regulation, order or ordinance of a party state or subdivision thereof now or hereafter made, enacted or in force.
  2. Limit, diminish, or otherwise impair jurisdiction exercised by the Atomic Energy Commission, the United States Department of Energy, any agency successor thereto, or any other federal department, agency or officer pursuant to and in conformity with any valid and operative act of Congress.
  3. Alter the relations between and respective internal responsibilities of the government of a party state and its subdivisions.
  4. Permit or authorize the Board to exercise any regulatory authority or to own or operate any nuclear reactor for the generation of electric energy; nor shall the Board own or operate any facility or installation for industrial or commercial purposes.

ARTICLE VIII Eligible Parties, Entry into Force and Withdrawal

  1. Any or all of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands shall be eligible to become party to this compact.
  2. As to any eligible party state, this compact shall become effective when its legislature shall have enacted the same into law; provided that it shall not become initially effective until enacted into law by seven (7) states.
  3. Any party state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such withdrawal shall become effective until the governor of the withdrawing state shall have sent formal notice in writing to the governor of each other party state informing said governors of the action of the legislature in repealing the compact and declaring an intention to withdraw.

ARTICLE IX Severability and Construction

The provisions of this compact and of any supplementary agreement entered into hereunder shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact or such supplementary agreement is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact or such supplementary agreement and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this compact or any supplementary agreement entered into hereunder shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state participating therein, the compact or such supplementary agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. The provisions of this compact and of any supplementary agreement entered into pursuant hereto shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof.

History. Acts 1961, No. 429, § 1; 1967, No. 236, § 1; 1979, No. 1112, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1101.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1961, No. 429, codified as §§ 15-10-40115-10-404.

15-10-402. Arkansas board members.

  1. The three (3) Arkansas members on the Southern States Energy Board shall be selected as follows:
    1. The Governor shall be ex officio a member of the board, or the Governor, at his or her discretion, may name some other resident elector of this state to serve on the board in his or her place, to serve at the pleasure of the Governor;
      1. The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall appoint one (1) resident elector of this state to serve on the board.
      2. This member shall serve until the convening of the next regular session of the General Assembly or until his or her successor is appointed; and
      1. The President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall appoint one (1) resident elector of this state to serve on the board.
      2. This member shall serve until the convening of the next regular session of the General Assembly or until his or her successor is appointed.
  2. Vacancies on the board shall be filled in the manner provided herein for the initial appointment.
    1. Members of the board appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall be reimbursed for their reasonable and necessary expenses for meals, lodging, travel, and related expenses for attending board meetings, with these expenses to be paid from funds available to the house of the member of the General Assembly appointing the respective member of the board.
      1. The Governor or the member of the board appointed to serve in the place of the Governor shall be reimbursed for travel expenses in attending board meetings.
      2. These expenses shall be payable from funds available for the support of the Governor's office or from funds available to a state agency if the member appointed to serve on the board in the place of the Governor is an official or employee of a state agency.

History. Acts 1961, No. 429, § 2; 1979, No. 1112, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1102; Acts 1997, No. 1357, § 2; 2013, No. 1287, § 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2013, No. 1287, § 3, both added and struck the phrase “for a term of two (2) years” at the end of subdivision (a)(3)(A) of this section.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote (a)(2)(A) and (a)(3)(A); in (c)(1), substituted “Members of the board appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate” for “Legislative members”, and at the end of (c)(1), substituted “the house” for “their respective houses”, inserted “member of the” preceding “General Assembly”, and added “appointing the respective member of the board”.

15-10-403. Supplementary agreements — Appropriations.

  1. Any supplementary agreement entered into pursuant to Article VI of the Southern States Energy Compact, § 15-10-401, and requiring the expenditure of funds or the assumption of an obligation to expend funds shall not become effective as to this state prior to the making of an appropriation for it by the General Assembly.
  2. Provided, that with respect to the payment of this state's share of the budget of expenditures for the maintenance of the Southern States Energy Board as provided in Article III(b) of the Southern States Energy Compact, § 15-10-401, the Governor, in the absence of a specific legislative appropriation for the purpose, may use such appropriations as are made available to him or her for emergency expenditures.

History. Acts 1961, No. 429, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1103.

15-10-404. Officers, departments, agencies, and institutions authorized to cooperate with board.

All officers, departments, agencies, and institutions of this state and of its political subdivisions are authorized to cooperate with the Southern States Energy Board in the furtherance of any of its activities pursuant to the Southern States Energy Compact, § 15-10-401.

History. Acts 1961, No. 429, § 4; 1979, No. 1112, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1104.

Subchapter 5 — Alternative Fuels

15-10-501 — 15-10-505. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning alternative fuels, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1133, § 2. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-10-501. Acts 1991, No. 659, § 1.

15-10-502. Acts 1991, No. 659, § 2; 1993, No. 960, § 5; 1997, No. 250, § 100.

15-10-503. Acts 1991, No. 659, § 4.

15-10-504. Acts 1991, No. 659, § 3; 1997, No. 250, § 101.

15-10-505. Acts 1991, No. 659, § 5.

Subchapter 6 — Alternative Fuels Commission

15-10-601 — 15-10-603. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning Alternative Fuels Commission, was repealed by Acts 2007, No. 873, § 3. The former subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-10-601. Acts 2003, No. 174, § 1.

15-10-602. Acts 2003, No. 174, § 1.

15-10-603. Acts 2003, No. 174, § 1.

Subchapter 7 — Alternative Fuels Fund and Arkansas Weatherization Assistance Fund

15-10-701 — 15-10-704. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning Alternative Fuels Fund and Arkansas Weatherization Assistance Fund, was repealed by Acts 2007, No. 873, § 4. The former subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-10-701. Acts 2003, No. 120, § 1; 2003, No. 121, § 1.

15-10-702. Acts 2003, No. 120, § 2; 2003, No. 121, § 2.

15-10-703. Acts 2003, No. 120, § 3; 2003, No. 121, § 3.

15-10-704. Acts 2003, No. 120, § 4; 2003, No. 121, § 4.

Subchapter 8 — Arkansas Alternative Energy Commission

A.C.R.C. Notes. Identical Acts 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), Nos. 2 and 3, § 1, provided:

“(a) The General Assembly finds:

“(1) State government provides vital functions that impact the lives of Arkansas citizens on a daily basis;

“(2) While these functions are important, it is equally important to ensure that state government operates efficiently and effectively to eliminate unnecessary spending of tax dollars and provide timely and quality services to Arkansas citizens; and

“(3) Issues such as the administrative organization of a governmental entity, the appointment structure of a governmental entity's governing board, and extraneous duties assigned to governmental entities hamper the operation of state government and result in unnecessary expenses and delays in the provision of state services.

“(b) It is the intent of this act to amend provisions of law applicable to certain agencies, task forces, committees, and commission to promote efficiency and effectiveness in the operations of state government as a whole.”

Effective Dates. Identical Acts 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), Nos. 2 and 3, § 129: May 23, 2016. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the membership and duties of certain agencies, task forces, committees, and commissions and repeals other governmental entities; that these revisions and repeals of governmental entities impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the provisions of this act should become effective as soon as possible to allow for implementation of the new provisions in advance of the upcoming fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-10-801. Arkansas Alternative Energy Commission.

  1. There is created the Arkansas Alternative Energy Commission.
  2. The commission shall consist of fifteen (15) diverse members appointed as follows:
    1. Five (5) members appointed by the Governor as follows:
      1. Two (2) members to represent utility companies that are concerned with alternative energy development; and
      2. Three (3) members who are consumers concerned with alternative energy development;
    2. Five (5) members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives as follows:
      1. Two (2) members to represent utility companies that are concerned with alternative energy development; and
      2. Three (3) members who are consumers concerned with alternative energy development; and
    3. Five (5) members appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate as follows:
      1. Two (2) members to represent utility companies that are concerned with alternative energy development; and
      2. Three (3) members who are consumers concerned with alternative energy development.
  3. The Governor shall appoint a chair for the commission.
    1. A majority of the membership of the commission shall constitute a quorum.
    2. A majority vote of those members present shall be required for any action of the commission.
  4. The commission shall meet at least one (1) time every three (3) months but may meet more often at the call of the chair.
  5. A vacancy arising in the membership of the commission for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which the members are appointed shall be filled by appointment by the person or persons who appointed the vacating member.
    1. The Bureau of Legislative Research shall provide staff for the commission.
    2. The commission shall conduct its meetings in Pulaski County at the State Capitol or at other locations that the commission considers appropriate.
  6. This section shall expire on September 30, 2017.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1301, § 1; 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 2, § 32; 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 3, § 32; 2017, No. 374, § 20.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Identical Acts 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), Nos. 2 and 3, § 127, provided: “Sections of the Arkansas Code amended by this act that expire on or before September 30, 2017, may be removed from the Arkansas Code by the Arkansas Code Revision Commission after their respective expiration date.”

Amendments. The 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.) amendment by identical acts Nos. 2 and 3 deleted (c)(2); and added (h).

The 2017 amendment deleted former (c)(2) and redesignated former (c)(1) as present (c).

15-10-802. Duties — Definitions.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Energy Commission shall study:
    1. The feasibility of creating or expanding alternative energy sources in Arkansas, including without limitation:
        1. Bioenergy, including without limitation energy from biomass.
        2. As used in this subdivision (a)(1)(A):
          1. “Biomass” includes agricultural waste, wood waste, poultry litter, and animal waste; and
          2. “Poultry litter” means poultry manure combined with wood shavings, straw, rice hulls, and other bedding material;
      1. Ethanol;
      2. Solar power;
      3. Energy derived from animal waste;
      4. Wind power; and
      5. Other energy sources identified by the commission;
    2. The effects of the use of alternative energy sources on the economic development of the state; and
    3. Other issues related to alternative energy production and use and the economic impact of alternative energy that the commission considers appropriate.
  2. This section shall expire on September 30, 2017.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1301, § 1; 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 2, § 33; 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 3, § 33.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Identical Acts 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.), Nos. 2 and 3, § 127, provided: “Sections of the Arkansas Code amended by this act that expire on or before September 30, 2017, may be removed from the Arkansas Code by the Arkansas Code Revision Commission after their respective expiration date.”

Amendments. The 2016 (3rd Ex. Sess.) amendment by identical acts Nos. 2 and 3 added (b).

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Alternative Motor Fuel Development Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-10-901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Alternative Motor Fuel Development Act”.

History. Acts 2013, No. 532, § 1; 2017, No. 851, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “Alternative” for “Clean-burning”.

15-10-902. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Compressed natural gas” means compressed natural gas that is to be delivered to a motor vehicle at a pressure of at least three thousand pounds per square inch (3,000 psi);
  2. “Compressed natural gas refueling station” means property that:
    1. Is directly related to the delivery of compressed natural gas into the fuel tank of a licensed motor vehicle, including without limitation the compression equipment, storage vessels, quality control equipment, and dispensers for compressed natural gas;
    2. Is available to the public twenty-four (24) hours each day;
    3. Is metered on a gasoline gallon equivalent basis; and
    4. Contains a credit card reader that allows for the use of a credit card or debit card to purchase the compressed natural gas;
  3. “Diesel gallon equivalent” means six and twenty-two hundredths pounds (6.22 lbs.) of liquefied natural gas;
  4. “Electric vehicle” means a plug-in electric drive motor vehicle that is propelled by one (1) or more electric motors using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or other energy storage devices;
  5. “Gasoline gallon equivalent” means five and sixty-six hundredths pounds (5.66 lbs.) of compressed natural gas or one hundred twenty-six and sixty-seven hundredths cubic feet (126.67 cu. ft.) of natural gas;
  6. “Liquefied natural gas” means natural gas that is super-cooled into a liquid fuel that is used primarily in medium-duty and heavy-duty vehicles;
  7. “Liquefied natural gas refueling station” means property that:
    1. Is directly related to the delivery of liquefied natural gas into the fuel tank of a licensed motor vehicle, including without limitation the compression equipment, refrigeration equipment, storage vessels, and dispensers for liquefied natural gas;
    2. Is available to the public twenty-four (24) hours each day;
    3. Is metered on a diesel gallon equivalent basis; and
    4. Contains a credit card reader that allows for the use of a credit card or debit card to purchase the liquefied natural gas;
    1. “Liquefied petroleum gas” means gas derived from petroleum or natural gas that is:
      1. In a gaseous state at normal atmospheric temperature and pressure but may be maintained in a liquid state at normal atmospheric temperature by the application of sufficient pressure; and
      2. Normally stored as a liquid under pressure.
    2. “Liquefied petroleum gas” does not include pentane, gasoline, or oil;
  8. “Liquefied petroleum gas refueling station” means property that:
    1. Is directly related to the delivery of liquefied petroleum gas into the fuel tank of a licensed motor vehicle, including without limitation the compression equipment, storage vessels, and dispensers for liquefied petroleum gas;
    2. Is available to the public twenty-four (24) hours each day;
    3. Is metered on a gasoline gallon equivalent basis; and
    4. Contains a credit card reader that allows for the use of a credit card or debit card to purchase the liquefied petroleum gas;
  9. “Motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle licensed under the laws of this state or another state that was originally designed by the manufacturer to operate lawfully and principally on highways, roads, and streets;
  10. “Private electric vehicle charging station” means a charging station of two hundred forty volts (240 V) or less that is purchased for private use and supplies electricity for charging one (1) or more electric vehicles;
  11. “Public electric vehicle charging station” means a charging station of two hundred forty volts (240 V) or more that:
    1. Supplies electricity for charging one (1) or more electric vehicles;
    2. Is available to the public twenty-four (24) hours a day; and
    3. Contains a credit card reader that allows for the use of a credit card or debit card to purchase electricity;
  12. “Qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel” means electricity, a hydrogen fuel cell, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, or liquefied petroleum gas; and
  13. “Qualified alternative motor vehicle property” means:
    1. New equipment that:
      1. Is installed:
        1. By a certified mechanic;
        2. On a motor vehicle with a model year that is no older than one (1) model year older than the current year; and
        3. To convert a motor vehicle propelled by gasoline or diesel fuel to be propelled by a qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel;
      2. Is approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under 40 C.F.R. Part 85 Subpart F, 40 C.F.R. § 85.501 et seq., and 40 C.F.R. Part 86 Subpart S, 40 C.F.R. § 86.1801-01 et seq.; and
      3. Has not been used to modify or retrofit any other motor vehicle propelled by gasoline or diesel fuel;
    2. The portion of the basis of a motor vehicle with a model year that is no older than one (1) model year older than the current year and that was originally equipped to be propelled by a qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel that is attributable to the:
      1. Storage of the qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel;
      2. Delivery of the qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel to the motor vehicle's engine; and
      3. Exhaust of gases from the combustion of the qualified alternative motor vehicle fuel; or
    3. New property that:
      1. Is directly related to the:
        1. Compression and delivery of natural gas from a private home or residence for noncommercial purposes into the fuel tank of a motor vehicle propelled by compressed natural gas; or
        2. Delivery of electricity from a private home or residence for noncommercial purposes into a motor vehicle propelled by electricity; and
      2. Has not been previously installed or used at another location to refuel motor vehicles powered by natural gas or electricity.

History. Acts 2013, No. 532, § 1; 2017, No. 851, §§ 2-8.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added the definitions for “Electric vehicle”, “Private electric vehicle charging station”, and “Public electric vehicle charging station”; and rewrote the existing definitions.

15-10-903. Rebate for refueling stations.

    1. The Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality may offer a rebate for each approved private electric vehicle charging station, public electric vehicle charging station, compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, and liquefied petroleum gas refueling station that is:
      1. Not more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the qualifying costs of the compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station, not to exceed four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000);
      2. Not more than fifty percent (50%) of the eligible equipment purchase and installation cost of the private electric vehicle charging station, not to exceed nine hundred dollars ($900); or
      3. Not more than fifty percent (50%) of the eligible equipment purchase and installation cost of the public electric vehicle charging station, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    2. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality may increase the rebate percentages listed under subdivision (a)(1) of this section if the increase is designated or authorized by a funding source approved by a federal settlement or state settlement.
  1. A rebate offered under this section does not apply to any of the following:
    1. The cost of land for the private electric vehicle charging station, public electric vehicle charging station, compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station;
    2. The cost of any buildings for the private electric vehicle charging station, public electric vehicle charging station, compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station; and
    3. Any costs not directly associated with the compression, storage, or dispensing of compressed natural gas, or the storage and dispensing of liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas, or the dispensing of electricity.
  2. To be eligible for a rebate under this section, a person or entity shall complete and submit an application for the rebate on the forms prescribed by the office.
  3. The office shall ensure that the following criteria are met before providing a rebate under this section:
    1. The applicant is registered as a business entity in good standing with the Secretary of State;
    2. The dispenser at the compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station has been inspected and certified by the State Division of Weights and Measures of the Arkansas Bureau of Standards of the State Plant Board or a registered service agency of the division;
    3. The dispenser at the private electric vehicle charging station or public electric vehicle charging station has been inspected and is in compliance with the rules promulgated by the office and any other applicable laws;
    4. The applicant for a rebate on a compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station meets the siting requirements stated in the National Fire Protection Association's NFPA 52: Vehicular Natural Gas Fuel Systems Code, 2016 Edition; and
    5. The applicant for a rebate on a private electric vehicle charging station or public electric vehicle charging station meets the siting requirements stated in the National Fire Protection Association's NFPA 70: National Electrical Code, 2017 Edition.

History. Acts 2013, No. 532, § 1; 2015, No. 1149, §§ 7, 8; 2017, No. 851, § 9; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3058, 3059.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted “compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas” in (a) and inserted “the National Fire Protection Association’s” in (d)(4).

The 2017 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1) and (a)(1)(A); in present (a)(1), inserted “of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”, substituted “may” for “shall”, inserted “private electric vehicle charging station, public electric vehicle charging station”, and substituted “that is” for “in an amount equal to”; in present (a)(1)(A), substituted “Not more than seventy-five” for “the lesser of seventy-five” and “not to exceed four hundred thousand” for “or four hundred thousand”; added (a)(1)(B) and (a)(1)(C); added (a)(2); in the introductory language of (b), substituted “A” for “The” and inserted “any of”; inserted “private electric vehicle charging station, public electric vehicle charging station” in (b)(1) and (b)(2); added “or the dispensing of electricity” in (b)(3); inserted “in good standing” in (d)(1); deleted former (d)(2); redesignated former (d)(3) as present (d)(2); added (d)(3); in (d)(4), inserted “for a rebate on a compressed natural gas refueling station, liquefied natural gas refueling station, or liquefied petroleum gas refueling station” and substituted “Vehicular Natural Gas Fuel Systems Code, 2016 Edition” for “Vehicular Gaseous Fuel Systems Code, 2013 Edition”; added (d)(5); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1) and (a)(2).

15-10-904. Rebates for qualified alternative motor vehicle property.

  1. The Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality may offer a rebate for qualified alternative motor vehicle property that is:
    1. Not more than fifty percent (50%) of the cost of the qualified alternative motor vehicle property, not to exceed four thousand five hundred dollars ($4,500) for each motor vehicle that is powered by hydrogen fuel cell, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, or liquefied petroleum gas; and
    2. Not more than fifty percent (50%) of the cost of the qualified alternative motor vehicle property, not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for each qualified alternative motor vehicle property that is powered by electricity.
  2. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality may increase the rebate percentages listed under subsection (a) of this section if the increase is designated or authorized by a funding source approved by a federal settlement or state settlement.

History. Acts 2013, No. 532, § 1; 2017, No. 271, § 9; 2017, No. 851, § 10; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3060, 3061.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment by No. 271 inserted “of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

The 2017 amendment by No. 851 rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a) and in (b).

Chapter 11 Publicity And Tourism

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 1937, No. 265, § 6: Mar. 17, 1937. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby ascertained and declared to be a fact that the abundant resources of the State of Arkansas are such as to attract to the State many persons from other sections whose industry will add greatly to the wealth and prestige of the State; that due to the failure of properly advertising of the State's resources in other sections of the country, wrong impressions concerning the State are abroad; that the proper advertisement of the State and its resources will promote the common good of the State. Therefore, an emergency is found to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in force and take effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 931, § 40: July 1, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Third General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1981 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1981 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1981.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-101. Publicity generally.

It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism to:

  1. Make available and make use of the materials and information assembled by state agencies and gather additional information and materials concerning the state's resources, its departments and divisions of government, and its institutions;
  2. Make this information available to the newspapers, magazines, and other media of publicity for the preparation of articles and stories favorable to the state, its resources, its institutions, and its departments and divisions of government;
  3. Prepare paid advertisements favorable to the State of Arkansas and, subject to the approval of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, expend such state funds as may be made available for this purpose in the publication of advertisements in magazines, newspapers, and traditional and digital media, either directly with advertising media or through the services of a recognized advertising agency on a commission basis regularly allowed by the advertising media;
  4. Assemble and prepare material for the publication of pamphlets, booklets, folders, maps, brochures, and other similar advertising matter concerning the State of Arkansas and contract, subject to the approval of the commission, for the reproduction of advertising matter;
  5. Distribute advertising matter to the general public or to special groups for which it is intended, either by mail or other method; and
  6. Assist and aid the various departments and divisions of state in the preparation and distribution of pamphlets, booklets, folders, etc., when it may be deemed advisable to give publicity to the activities of any department or division or to inform the public of the activities, rules, or requirements of the state government.

History. Acts 1937, No. 265, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 12030; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-201; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1098; 2019, No. 910, § 5624.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (7) [now (6)].

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in the introductory language; deleted (1) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; inserted “and divisions” in (1) and (2); substituted “traditional and digital media” for “other periodicals” in (3); and in (6), substituted “departments and divisions” for “department” and inserted “or division”.

15-11-102. Promulgation of rules and procedures.

  1. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is specifically authorized to promulgate its own rules and procedures applying to the purchase of printed material and specialty items for advertising purposes. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism will take no less than a minimum of three (3) bids in purchasing printing and specialty items. The records pertaining to the bidding procedures, bids, and contract awards will be made a part of the permanent record file of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, and copies will be forwarded to the purchasing department of the Department of Finance and Administration.
  2. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is specifically authorized to promulgate its own rules and procedures applying to the professional services of an advertising agency. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism will take proposals and contract with an advertising agency with the advice of the Legislative Council.

History. Acts 1981, No. 931, §§ 35, 44; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-229, 9-230; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5625.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” throughout the section.

Subchapter 2 — State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2017, No. 508, § 12, provided: “Legislative intent.

“(a) The Department of Parks and Tourism and the Arkansas Wine Producers Council shall actively seek, on a top priority basis, funds for construction of the Arkansas Wine Center.

“(b) The Department of Arkansas Heritage shall provide technical and professional support, including without limitation assistance with:

“(1) Architectural design;

“(2) Interior and exterior design;

“(3) Streetscaping and signage design; and

“(4) Curatorial guidance toward the creation of the Arkansas Wine Center.”

Cross References. Tourist information bureaus to be established and maintained by State Highway Commission, § 27-65-114.

Effective Dates. Acts 1955, No. 330, § 11: June 30, 1955.

Acts 1969, No. 85, § 5: Feb. 21, 1969. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Arkansas has great unexplored scenic beauty and many areas that are best suited for recreational and tourist attractions; that these natural resources have not been developed to their full potential; that a state agency qualified in this field should exploit and promote by all available means the recreational and travel potential of this state; and that in order to accomplish this purpose by broadening the scope of the Publicity and Parks Commission it is necessary that this act become effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1971, No. 86, § 5: Feb. 12, 1971. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that under present law, the Parks, Recreation and Travel Commission is composed of seven (7) members, and that it is essential to the continued industrial growth and expansion of the tourist industry in this state that the membership of the Commission be increased in order that the various areas of the state may be better represented on the Commission; that this act is designed to increase the membership of the Parks, Recreation and Travel Commission from seven (7) to eleven (11) members and thereby give greater representation to the various areas of the state in matters regarding industrial development, natural resources, state parks, and the tourist industry generally and that this act should be given effect immediately to accomplish this purpose. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1973, No. 819, § 3: July 1, 1973.

Acts 1975, No. 272, §§ 4, 5: July 1, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present law relative to the salary and expense allowance of the Secretary of the County Board of Education is unduly restrictive; but it is essential to the effective and efficient operation of the public school system that this undue restriction be removed and that this act be given effect on July 1, 1975; that an extension of the regular session of the General Assembly might extend the effective date hereof past July 1, 1975, unless an emergency is declared and such delay in the effective date hereof would result in irreparable harm. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 1975.”

Acts 1975, No. 478, §§ 4, 5: July 1, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present law relative to the salary and expense allowance of the Secretary of the County Board of Education is unduly restrictive; that it is essential to the effective and efficient operation of the public school system that this undue restriction be removed and that this act be given effect on July 1, 1975; that an extension of the regular session of the General Assembly might extend the effective date hereof past July 1, 1975, unless an emergency is declared and that such delay in the effective date hereof would result in irreparable harm. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 1975.”

Acts 1979, No. 213, § 3: Feb. 23, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that persons who have rendered long and dedicated service on the Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission have gained considerable knowledge and experience which is a vital asset to the functioning of said Commission, and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to authorize the ‘Commissioner Emeritus’ status for any past, present, or future member of said Commission who served for a period of twenty-four or more years, to authorize said person to continue to serve as a ‘Commissioner Emeritus’ on said Commission, thereby gaining the benefits of the experience and knowledge of said person in the continued work of said Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 131, § 6 and No. 135, § 6: Feb. 10, 1983. Emergency clauses provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that state boards and commissions exist for the singular purpose of protecting the public health and welfare; that citizens over 60 years of age represent a significant percentage of the population; that it is necessary and proper that the older population be represented on such boards and commissions; that the operations of the boards and commissions have a profound effect on the daily lives of older Arkansans; and that the public voice of older citizens should not be muted as to questions coming before such bodies. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 868, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1076 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2007, No. 679, § 2: Mar. 29, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that no specific authority exists for the Arkansas State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission and the Department of Parks and Tourism to give surplus rail and other railroad track material to a regional intermodal facilities authority, a metropolitan port authority, or a planning and development district; and that this act is immediately necessary to continue rail service to meet the transportation needs of the public and to promote economic development and industrial growth. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2011, No. 637, § 2: Mar. 23, 2011. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that while the Arkansas State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission is responsible for publicizing Arkansas's historic background, a historian is not designated as a member of the commission; and that this act should become effective as soon as possible to better enable the commission to perform its duties. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015, No. 744, § 2: Jan. 1, 2016. Effective date clause provided: “This act shall: (1) Become effective on January 1, 2016; and (2) Not shorten the term of any member of the State Parks, Recreations, and Travel Commission serving on January 1, 2016, but shall be implemented by the filling of vacancies.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-201. Purpose — Creation.

For the purpose of aiding in the establishment of new industrial enterprises and the expansion of the tourist industry, and additionally, for furnishing authentic and favorable information about this state and its people through publicizing the State of Arkansas with respect to its natural resources, its agricultural and industrial possibilities, its historic background and cultural attainments, its educational, religious, and recreational facilities, its climate, its water resources, and transportation facilities, and, for the purpose of promoting the health and pleasure of the people of this and other states through the management, improvement, and extension of the state park system, there is created and established at the seat of government of this state a State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, hereinafter referred to as the “commission”.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, § 1; 1969, No. 85, § 1; 1971, No. 86, § 1; 1975, No. 132, § 1; 1975, No. 272, § 3; 1975, No. 478, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-202.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1969, No. 85, § 4, provided that where existing laws referred to the Arkansas Publicity and Parks Commission they should thereafter mean the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission.

Acts 1971, No. 38, § 7, transferred the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, by a type 4 transfer, to the Department of Parks and Tourism.

Case Notes

Cited: State ex rel. Publicity & Parks Comm'n v. Earl, 233 Ark. 348, 345 S.W.2d 20 (1961).

15-11-202. Members generally.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall consist of fifteen (15) regular members, of whom at least:
    1. Four (4) are active in media, including without limitation newspaper, television, radio, Internet, or the video service provider industry;
    2. Seven (7) have primary occupations in tourism, including without limitation:
      1. Persons having occupations in the recreational or travel field of endeavor; and
      2. Owners or operators of food service, lodging, or travel-oriented businesses such as boat docks, marinas, theme parks, camp grounds, tourist resorts, caves, caverns, highway gift shops, and firms commonly known as tourist attractions;
    3. One (1) is a historian with knowledge of Arkansas's historic background;
    4. One (1) is a representative of either employment or avocation in recreation and conservation;
    5. One (1) is a representative of either employment or avocation in arts and culture; and
    6. One (1) is sixty (60) years of age or older, serving as a representative of the elderly who shall not be actively engaged in or retired from the professions set out in subdivisions (a)(1)-(5) of this section.
  2. In addition to the membership under subsection (a) of this section, the membership of the commission may include one (1) or more commissioners emeriti if designated under § 15-11-203.
  3. Each member of the commission shall be:
    1. A resident elector of this state; and
    2. Appointed by the Governor by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
  4. Each of the four (4) congressional districts of the state shall be represented on the membership of the commission.
    1. All members appointed to the commission shall be appointed for terms of six (6) years.
    2. The term of office shall commence on January 15 following the expiration date and shall end on January 14 of the sixth year following the year in which the regular term commenced.
  5. Any vacancies arising in the membership of the commission for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which members were appointed shall be filled by appointment by the Governor and be thereafter effective until the expiration of their regular terms, subject, however, to the confirmation of the Senate when it is next in session.
  6. Before entering upon his or her respective duties, each member of the commission shall take and subscribe and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  7. Members of the commission shall not receive compensation for their services but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, §§ 1-3, 6; 1969, No. 85, § 1; 1971, No. 86, § 1; 1973, No. 819, § 1; 1975, No. 132, §§ 1-3; 1975, No. 272, § 3; 1975, No. 478, § 3; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1076, § 1; 1979, No. 684, § 1; 1981, No. 638, § 1; 1983, No. 131, §§ 1-3, 5; 1983, No. 135, §§ 1-3, 5; 1985, No. 465, §§ 1, 2; 1985, No. 935, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 6-623 — 6-626, 9-202, 9-203 — 9-203.4, 9-204, 9-207; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; reen. 1987, No. 868, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 102; 2011, No. 637, § 1; 2013, No. 141, § 1; 2015, No. 17, § 1; 2015, No. 744, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1, and by Acts 1987, No. 868, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Acts 2015, No. 744, § 2(2) provided: “This act shall: (2) Not shorten the term of any member of the State Parks, Recreations, and Travel Commission serving on January 1, 2016, but shall be implemented by the filling of vacancies.”

Publisher's Notes. As originally constituted, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission had only seven members whose terms were staggered so that one term was to expire every year. The 1971 amendment to this section increased the number of commission members to eleven, arranged their terms so that one term would continue to expire every year, and provided that successors to the original eleven member commission should serve eleven-year terms. However, the 1975 amendment to this section increased the number of commission members to twelve, provided that each of the twelve members should serve six-year terms, repealed § 2 of the 1971 amendment regarding the staggering of terms.

Acts 2015, No. 744, § 1 specifically amended this section as amended by Acts 2015, No. 17, § 1.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Thirteen (13)” for “Twelve (12)” in (a)(1)(A); and added (a)(1)(A)(v).

The 2013 amendment inserted “or in the video service provider industry” in (a)(1)(A)(iii).

The 2015 amendment by No. 17 substituted “is” for “shall be” throughout (a)(1)(A); in (a)(1)(A)(iv) substituted “is” for “shall embrace” and deleted “of endeavor” at the end; substituted “with” for “having” in (a)(1)(A)(v); rewrote (a)(1)(B)(i); substituted “commissioners emeriti if designated under § 15-11-203” for “commissioner emeritus” in (a)(3); and made stylistic changes.

The 2015 amendment by No. 744 rewrote (a); inserted present (b) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; and rewrote present (c) and (d).

Case Notes

Cited: State ex rel. Publicity & Parks Comm'n v. Earl, 233 Ark. 348, 345 S.W.2d 20 (1961).

15-11-203. Commissioner emeritus.

  1. A person shall be known and designated as a “commissioner emeritus” if he or she:
    1. Has served for at least twenty-four (24) years as a member of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, as established by §§ 15-11-201, 15-11-202, and 15-11-204 — 15-11-207, or its predecessor commissions; and
    2. Was known and designated as a “commissioner emeritus” under this section on or before July 22, 2015.
  2. A commissioner emeritus shall serve as a member of the commission for the remainder of his or her life, shall be notified of all commission meetings, and is entitled to the same expenses and other allowances for attending commission meetings as is provided by law for other commission members.

History. Acts 1979, No. 213, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-202.4; Acts 2015, No. 17, § 2.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment rewrote (a) and deleted (c).

15-11-204. Organization — Meetings.

  1. From time to time, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall select from its membership a chair and a vice chair.
  2. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall be ex officio secretary of the commission but shall have no vote on matters coming before the commission.
  3. The commission shall adopt and may modify rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a record of its transactions, findings, and determinations. The record shall be public.
  4. Meetings shall be at the call of the Chair of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least seven (7) members.
  5. A quorum shall consist of not fewer than seven (7) members present at any regular or special meeting. A majority affirmative vote of that number shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, § 6; 1973, No. 819, § 1; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1076, § 1; 1979, No. 684, § 1; 1981, No. 638, § 1; 1985, No. 935, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-207; reen. Acts 1987, No. 868, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5626.

A.C.R.C. Notes. This section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 868, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism provided for in § 15-11-205” in (b).

15-11-205. Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.

  1. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall be charged with the duty of administering the provisions of this subchapter and the rules and orders established thereunder.
  2. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, by resolution duly adopted, may delegate to the secretary any of the powers or duties vested in or imposed upon it by this subchapter, and the delegated powers and duties may be exercised by the secretary in the name of the commission.
    1. The secretary shall employ, upon the recommendation of the commission, a Director of the State Parks Division and a Director of the Tourism Division, and such assistants and other personnel as necessary to properly administer the provisions of this subchapter, with the duties of both the Director of the State Parks Division and the Director of the Tourism Division, and such assistants as appointed to be independent of the other, but the Director of the State Parks Division and the Director of the Tourism Division shall cooperate as necessary for the proper performance of the commission and the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.
    2. The Director of the Tourism Division, as appointed by the secretary, shall be a person with a background in the travel service industry or editorial experience in news media with a minimum of three (3) years' experience in news media or travel service, with special consideration being given to a background in advertising.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, § 7; 1969, No. 85, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-208; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1099; 2019, No. 910, § 5627.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of subdivision (c)(5) of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. Subdivision (c)(5) of this section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

The provisions of subsection (d) of this section as to procedure for employing the director and employment by him of the directors may be affected by §§ 25-2-107 and 25-13-101. Acts 1971, No. 38, § 7, transferred the State Parks, Recreation and Travel Commission to the Department of Parks and Tourism by a type 4 transfer. Section 25-13-101, which codifies the general and permanent provisions of Acts 1971, No. 38, § 7, provides that the director of the department shall be appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate. However, § 25-2-107 concerning type 4 transfers, provides that the director of a transferred department shall be nominated by the board or commission or governing body of the transferred agency, subject to confirmation by the Governor, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. As to designation by the director of division heads, § 25-13-101 provides that the director shall appoint the heads of the respective divisions, with the advice and consent of the Governor.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in the section heading; and rewrote the section.

15-11-206. Functions, powers, and duties.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall:
    1. Have and be subject to all functions, powers, and duties as by law are conferred and imposed upon it; and
    2. For the purpose of regulating its own procedure and carrying out its functions, have the authority from time to time to make, amend, and enforce all reasonable rules not inconsistent with law which will aid in the performance of any of the functions, powers, or duties conferred or imposed upon it by law.
  2. In addition, it shall be the function, power, and duty of the commission to:
    1. Cooperate with other state agencies, civic organizations, and others similarly interested in preparing, correlating, and distributing information in furtherance of the commission's functions and to furnish or otherwise make such information available, without cost to the recipients, in such manner as the commission shall determine to all who may have an interest therein and, for such purpose, the executive head of each state agency shall furnish such information as shall be requested of him or her by the commission;
    2. Contract and be contracted with;
    3. Purchase, lease, rent, or sell and receive bequests or donations of any real, corporeal, or personal property;
    4. Exploit and promote by all available means the recreational and travel potentialities of the state;
    5. Acquire such land within the state as it may deem necessary or proper to the extension, development, or improvement of the state park system and, when necessary to properly carry out its functions, to acquire any real property by the exercise of its right of eminent domain, this right being vested in the commission;
    6. Require a strict accounting of all business transacted by each concessionaire operating at a state park; and
    7. Take such other action not inconsistent with law as it may deem necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, §§ 4, 5; 1969, No. 85, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-205, 9-206; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1100.

Publisher's Notes. As to receipt of revenues or other moneys, subdivision (b)(3) may be affected by § 22-4-310.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “or regulations” following “rules” in (a)(2).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Acquisition of Public Recreational Access to Privately-Owned Property: Devices, Problems, and Incentives, 29 Ark. L. Rev. 514.

Case Notes

Deposit of Pledged Revenue.

This section does not supersede § 22-4-310 which requires pledged revenue for refunding bonds to be deposited in banks. Fairbanks v. Sheffield, 226 Ark. 703, 292 S.W.2d 82 (1956).

15-11-207. Cooperation with news media representatives.

  1. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and his or her staff shall cooperate with representatives of newspapers, magazines, and radio and television stations but shall not otherwise be identified with any of these enterprises.
    1. All information or publicity originated or developed by the secretary and his or her staff shall be released to all news media at times agreeable to a majority of the representatives thereof who are assigned to the State Capitol Building.
    2. However, upon the request of any such representative or other individual for specific information not theretofore originated and developed for a news release by the secretary or his or her staff, the secretary shall furnish the news release to the individual making the request without regard to the provision of subdivision (b)(1) of this section.
  2. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as an abridgement of the freedom of the press or speech nor of the right of the executive head of any state agency to discuss freely with the representatives of the various news media any of the affairs of his or her state agency.

History. Acts 1955, No. 330, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-209; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5628.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (b)(1) and twice in (b)(2).

15-11-208. Effect of §§ 15-11-201 and 15-11-202.

Nothing in §§ 15-11-201 and 15-11-202 shall be deemed to affect in any manner the placing of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission under any other principal department or subdivision of a principal department by any law now or hereafter enacted.

History. Acts 1971, No. 86, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-202.3.

15-11-209. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the general distribution of severance tax, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 15, § 2. The section was derived from Acts 1993, No. 1156, § 5.

15-11-210. Award of pistol upon retirement.

When a commissioned law enforcement officer of the State Parks Division of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism retires from service in good standing after twenty (20) years of service, in recognition of and appreciation for the service of the retiring officer, the Director of the State Parks Division may award to the officer the pistol carried by the officer at the time of his or her retirement from service.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1375, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5629.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “of the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “State Parks Division”.

15-11-211. Disposal of railroad track material.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission and the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism are authorized to dispose of rail and other railroad track material by gift or contract to a regional intermodal facilities authority organized pursuant to the Regional Intermodal Facilities Act, § 14-143-101 et seq., a metropolitan port authority organized pursuant to the Metropolitan Port Authority Act of 1961, § 14-185-101 et seq., or a planning and development district recognized by § 14-166-202.
  2. A regional intermodal facilities authority, a metropolitan port authority, or a planning and development district may receive and acquire the property described in subsection (a) of this section upon such terms and conditions acceptable to it and shall use the property for railroad purposes in accordance with the power and authority conferred by law.
  3. If a regional intermodal facilities authority, a metropolitan port authority, or a planning and development district subsequently sells the property described in subsection (a) of this section, the net proceeds received from disposition of the property, after deduction of all costs and expenses related thereto, shall be remitted to the commission and the department.

History. Acts 2007, No. 679, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5630.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a).

15-11-212. Enforcement of state law — Statewide jurisdiction.

A person designated as and employed as a law enforcement officer by the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall:

  1. Be a certified law enforcement officer under § 12-9-101 et seq.; and
  2. Have statewide law enforcement jurisdiction and authority.

History. Acts 2017, No. 202, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5631.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in the introductory language.

Subchapter 3 — Tourist Information Bureaus

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 931, § 40: July 1, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Third General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1981 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1981 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1981.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-301. Creation.

The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is authorized and directed to establish, as funds are provided therefor, and to maintain and operate at or near the federal interstate highway points of entry into this state tourist information bureaus to perform the functions and duties as provided by this subchapter.

History. Acts 1965, No. 515, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-210; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5632.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1987, No. 381, § 1, provided for the construction and operation of a tourist information center to be located on State Highway 68 in Siloam Springs, Arkansas.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

15-11-302. Department duties.

Tourist information bureaus established pursuant to this subchapter shall:

  1. Be open to the public at regular business hours and, during tourist seasons, shall be operated at such other hours as may be determined by the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism;
  2. Be situated at or near federal interstate highway points of entry into this state and be located convenient to access by the motoring public;
  3. Be staffed by persons trained and informed concerning:
    1. The highways of this state;
    2. Sites of historical interest and importance;
    3. State parks and other public and private recreational facilities;
    4. Annual festivals, fairs, and other events of local, regional, or statewide importance of interest and appeal to tourists;
    5. The population of the state and the various counties and cities;
    6. The agricultural and industrial economy of the state;
    7. The natural and human resources that make the State of Arkansas attractive to industry and tourists; and
    8. Such other information and data concerning this state as may be deemed advisable by the department;
  4. Maintain files, reference books, and sources of information to answer questions and to furnish information to tourists;
    1. Maintain facilities for the display of brochures, circulars, and other literature furnished the department by hotels, motels, restaurants, and other business establishments publicizing services for the accommodation and convenience of tourists.
    2. Provided, that the tourist information bureaus shall display the literature for the information and benefit of tourists without favoritism or prejudice to any business establishment; and
  5. Perform such other duties as determined by the department to be in furtherance of the purposes and intent of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1965, No. 515, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-211; 2019, No. 910, § 5633.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (1).

15-11-303. Commission duties.

In furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall:

  1. Encourage the assistance and cooperation of public agencies and private businesses throughout the state in promoting the tourist industry;
  2. Have the authority to accept gifts, grants, and donations of property, both real and personal, to be used in furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter;
  3. Reject for display at any tourist information bureau any brochure, pamphlet, or other literature which is misleading or contains false representations; and
  4. Make reasonable rules and perform such other duties as may be in furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1965, No. 515, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-212; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1101.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (4).

15-11-304. Preferential treatment or consideration.

In accepting gifts, grants, and donations, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall not make any agreement whereby the person or firm making the gift, grant, or donation shall receive any special consideration or preference from the commission or any tourist information bureau in the performance of the respective duties provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1965, No. 515, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-213.

15-11-305. Cooperation with other state agencies.

The State Highway Commission, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, and all other state agencies are requested to cooperate and assist the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism with respect to tourist information bureaus established under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1965, No. 515, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-214; 2019, No. 910, § 5634.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

15-11-306. Authority to lease facilities.

  1. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism may lease existing buildings and facilities for operation as tourist information bureaus at or near the major highway points of entry into this state and may pay the necessary cost of maintenance, upkeep, and operation of the leased buildings and facilities.
  2. If it becomes necessary for the department to cease to operate any tourist information bureau in the state as a result of the shortage of funds, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall lease the tourist information bureau facility to a municipality or county in which the tourist information bureau is located or to a nonprofit organization approved by the commission for an annual lease payment of ten dollars ($10.00) per year to be operated by the lessee in a manner approved by the commission.

History. Acts 1965, No. 174, § 1; 1981, No. 931, § 28; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-215, 9-216; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 21; 2019, No. 910, § 5635.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted (a)(2) and (a)(3) and redesignated former (a)(1) as present (a); in (a), substituted “may” for “is authorized to”, substituted “for operation as tourist information bureaus” for “deemed suitable therefor by the department”, deleted “may provide for the staffing and operation in buildings or facilities of tourist information centers” preceding “and may pay”; and, in (b), substituted “bureau” for “center” twice and “the tourist information bureau” for “it”; and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a).

Subchapter 4 — Regional Tourist Promotion Agencies

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-401. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism or any successor agency designated by law to promote tourist travel and vacation business in Arkansas;
  2. “Natural planning regions” means the respective counties composing each of the fourteen (14) natural planning regions as defined by the Arkansas Economic Development Council and which are outlined on the records and maps maintained by the council as natural planning regions of this state existing on August 6, 1969;
  3. “Regional tourist promotion agency” means a corporation organized pursuant to the provisions of the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act, § 4-28-201 et seq., or the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, § 4-33-101 et seq., established for the purposes authorized in this subchapter and which is recognized by the commission or its successor agency as qualifying under the provisions of this subchapter; and
  4. “Tourism division” means the Tourism Division of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism or its successor agency.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-221; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 49; 1997, No. 540, § 38; 2019, No. 910, §§ 5636, 5637.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (1) and (4).

15-11-402. Formation.

    1. Any group of interested citizens and residents of counties composing a natural planning region of this state and who are residents of counties representing not less than fifty percent (50%) of the total population of the region, but in no event fewer than fifteen (15) individuals, who shall form a nonprofit corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act, §§ 4-28-201 — 4-28-206 and 4-28-209 — 4-28-224, for the purpose of promoting tourist travel and vacation business in the counties composing the natural planning region and whose charters, bylaws, and purposes are in compliance with the rules promulgated by the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter may apply for recognition by the commission as a regional tourist promotion agency under this subchapter.
    2. However, upon approval of the commission, a county in one (1) natural planning region of the state may be included within the area composing a different and adjacent natural planning region if and when experience establishes that the county tourist values are more closely identified with the other natural planning region.
    1. In addition, any two (2) or more natural planning regions may merge to form a single regional tourist agency to represent the total area of the respective natural planning regions.
    2. However, no more than one (1) nonprofit corporation may be designated as the regional tourist promotion agency for the combined natural planning regions.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-222; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1102; 2019, No. 910, § 5638.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, in (a)(1), substituted “§§ 4-28-2014-28-206 and 4-28-2094-28-224” for “§ 4-28-201 et seq.” and “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

Cross References. The Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, § 4-33-101 et seq.

15-11-403. Designation.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, upon receipt of a copy of incorporation papers, constitution, bylaws, and resolutions, if any, of a nonprofit corporation applying for recognition as a regional tourist promotion agency under the provisions of this subchapter, is authorized to designate the applying corporation as a regional tourist promotion agency under the provisions of this subchapter, provided that the commission shall determine:
    1. That the applying agency is established under the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act, §§ 4-28-201 — 4-28-206 and 4-28-209 — 4-28-224, and has a constitution and bylaws governing the activities and purposes of the corporation which are in compliance with the rules of the commission established in furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter;
    2. That the charter, constitution, or bylaws of the applying agency provide for the selection of a board of directors and successor members on the boards, of persons who have demonstrated knowledge of and interest in the tourist travel and vacation business in the various counties composing the region to be served by the agency; and
    3. That the applying agency has furnished a proposed plan and demonstration of financial resources to establish and promote an active tourist travel and vacation business promotion program within the region as provided in this subchapter.
  2. Upon determining that an applying corporation is eligible for designation as a regional tourist promotion agency under the provisions of this subchapter, the commission, upon a majority vote of the full membership of the commission, shall designate the agency as the participating regional tourist promotion agency under the provisions of this subchapter for the region and shall certify that fact to the applying agency.
  3. The commission is authorized to revoke its designation of any regional tourist promotion agency or to suspend the regional tourist promotion agency from participation in the provisions of this subchapter whenever the commission shall determine that the regional tourist promotion agency is not complying with this subchapter or with the rules and regulations of the commission or has failed to comply with the terms of any grant made to the regional tourist promotion agency pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-223; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1103; 2019, No. 910, § 5639.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in the introductory language of (a); and substituted “§§ 4-28-2014-28-206 and 4-28-2094-28-224” for “§ 4-28-201 et seq.” in (a)(1).

Cross References. The Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, § 4-33-101 et seq.

15-11-404. Administrative agency.

The Tourism Division is designated as the administrative agency of this state to act under the authority of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism in administering the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 7; 1975, No. 281, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-227; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 50; 2019, No. 910, § 5640.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “of the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “Tourism Division”, and substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

15-11-405. Grants generally.

  1. All grants under the provisions of this subchapter shall be on a matching basis with the applying regional tourist promotion agency furnishing one-third (1/3) of the funds and the state grant being two (2) times the amount of the funds supplied by the applying regional tourist promotion agency.
  2. Upon approval of each application and the making of a grant by the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission in accordance therewith, the commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall give notice to the applying regional tourist promotion agency of the approval and grant and shall direct the regional tourist promotion agency to proceed with its promotional program as described in its application and to use therefor funds allocated by the regional tourist promotion agency for such purposes.
  3. Upon the furnishing of evidence to the commission that the particular regional tourist promotion agency has proceeded in accordance with the terms of the application, the grant allocated to the regional tourist promotion agency shall be paid to the regional tourist promotion agency by the Tourism Division.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 7; 1975, No. 281, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-227; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 50; 2019, No. 910, § 5641.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b) and (c).

15-11-406. Grants from Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.

  1. Upon approval of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is authorized to make grants from funds specifically appropriated for such purposes to regional tourist promotion agencies, to assist such regional tourist promotion agencies in the financing of promotional and advertising programs, and to encourage and stimulate tourist travel and vacation business within the natural planning region.
  2. However, before any such grant may be made:
      1. The regional tourist promotion agency shall have made application to the commission or the department for such a grant and shall have set forth therein the promotion and advertising program and project proposed to be undertaken for the purpose of encouraging and stimulating the tourist travel and vacation business within the natural planning region.
      2. The application shall further state, under oath or affirmation, the amount of funds held by or committed or subscribed to the regional tourist promotion agency for application to the purposes described in this section and the amount of the grant for which application is made; and
      1. If after review of the application the commission is satisfied that the program of the regional tourist promotion agency appears to be in accord with the purposes of this subchapter, the commission shall authorize the making of a matching grant to the regional tourist promotion agency equal to the funds of the regional tourist promotion agency allocated by the regional tourist promotion agency to the program described in the application.
      2. However, the state grant shall not exceed an amount equal to the total amount apportioned to the natural planning region as outlined in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 4; 1971, No. 368, § 1; 1973, No. 336, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-224; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5642.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a).

15-11-407. Federal funds.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism is authorized to accept gifts, grants, or donations from the United States Government or agencies thereof, and some private individuals, foundations, or concerns to be used in furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter.
    1. The commission shall annually review the amount of funds appropriated by the General Assembly and other funds that may be available therefor.
      1. The commission shall apportion the funds at the beginning of each fiscal year on an equal basis to the various participating regional tourist promotion agencies or associations recognized by the commission.
      2. However, each natural planning region shall be eligible for at least one thousand dollars ($1,000) annually but shall not be eligible for more than twenty percent (20%) of the appropriation made to the commission for the purposes set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 5; 1973, No. 336, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-225; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5643.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a).

15-11-408. Matching state funds — Use, reversion, and reallocation.

    1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission shall promulgate reasonable rules regarding the use of matching funds that are available to the respective regional tourist promotion agencies.
    2. The funds available to each regional tourist promotion agency may be used for needed approved tourist promotion and advertising or research programs designed to encourage and stimulate the visitor and vacation business within the natural planning region and for operational and administrative expenses, as may have been approved by the commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.
    1. Matching funds available for operational and administrative expenses shall be limited to ten percent (10%) of the funds allocated to the regional tourist promotion agency.
    2. It is the intent of this section that no more than ten percent (10%) of the funds made available to a regional tourist promotion agency shall be used for operational or administrative expenses.
    1. After six (6) months, unused state funds allocated to a regional tourist promotion agency shall revert to the commission to be reapportioned on a pro rata basis to participating regional tourist promotion agencies with active programs.
    2. However, no one (1) regional tourist promotion agency shall receive in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the funds appropriated for grants under the provisions of this subchapter.
  1. In the event sufficient regional or local funds cannot be raised to match the state funds appropriated for the matching fund program by January 1 of each year, those state funds not applied for shall revert to the advertising and promotion budget of the Tourism Division.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 6; 1971, No. 368, § 2; 1973, No. 336, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-226; Acts 1991, No. 283, § 1; 1995, No. 1296, § 50; 2019, No. 315, § 1104; 2019, No. 910, §§ 5644, 5645.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a)(2); and deleted “of the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “Tourism Division” in (d).

15-11-409. Investigations and audits.

The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or the Tourism Division from time to time may make such investigations and audits and require each participating regional tourist promotion agency to furnish such evidence or proof to determine that all funds granted under the provisions of this subchapter are being handled and expended for the purposes as approved by the commission or the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism in awarding the grant.

History. Acts 1969, No. 310, § 7; 1975, No. 281, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-227; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 50; 2019, No. 910, § 5646.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “of the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “Tourism Division” and substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

15-11-410. Brochures and other printed matter.

  1. Any brochures and other printed materials produced by the regional tourist promotion agencies or municipalities with state matching funds under the provisions of §§ 15-11-401 — 15-11-409 shall not be subject to state printing contracts.
  2. However, all such brochures and other printed matter shall be printed by Arkansas printing firms.

History. Acts 1971, No. 368, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-228.

Subchapter 5 — Arkansas Tourism Development Act

Cross References. Imposition of gross receipts tax, § 26-52-301 et seq.

Tourism tax, § 26-63-401 et seq.

Tourism Development Trust Fund, §§ 19-5-956, 26-63-405.

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 12: Feb. 27, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared that tourism related industries and businesses are suffering severe and irreparable harm due to a decline in the number of tourists visiting this state; that the preservation of these tourist related industries and businesses is vitally important to the economy of this state; that unless additional tourist attractions are built and developed in Arkansas many current jobs in these tourist related industries and businesses will be lost forever and causing severe economic hardship in this state; that this act is designed to encourage the development and construction of tourist attractions in Arkansas and to preserve the jobs of those Arkansans who earn their livelihood from tourist related industries and businesses. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall take effect and be in force from the date of its approval.”

Acts 1999, No. 1135, § 10: Apr. 6, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that Arkansas has yet to fully develop its potential in terms of attracting tourism to the state; that this act proposes incentives that will attract large tourism projects; that these projects will draw tourists from surrounding states, thereby stimulating the economy of the state; that it is necessary to compete with other states for the location of tourism attraction projects; that without viable incentives these projects are likely to locate elsewhere. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 1510, § 5: Apr. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the by the Eighty-second General Assembly that the benefits derived from this act only apply to projects approved by the Director of the Arkansas Department of Economic Development between April 1, 1999 and September 1, 1999; and that unless this act goes into effect immediately the time frame for its application will expire or substantially have expired prior to the effective date of this act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2005, No. 241, § 3: Feb. 17, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that amusement parks incur both state gross receipts tax and tourism tax liability; that amusement parks are a significant part of a local economy and encourage tourism for the benefit of the entire state; that existing law permits an amusement park to offset a portion of state gross receipts tax liability with credits earned through investing in the construction, expansion, or improvement of the park; that existing law does not allow an amusement park to offset any of its tourism tax liability with its earned credits; and that permitting an amusement park to offset its tourism tax liability with its earned credits will enable the amusement park to best utilize its revenues to support and promote the local and state-wide economy and tourism industry. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on the first day of the calendar month following: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2007, No. 182, § 32: Jan. 1, 2008.

Acts 2007, No. 1039, § 4: Section 3 of this act shall apply retroactively to July 1, 2006.

Acts 2009, No. 672, § 2: Mar. 31, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that tourism could add much needed additional revenue to the state due to the economic downturn of the state, that the current deadline for the Director of the Department of Economic Development to designate a lodging facility with certain restrictions as an approved company and authorize the undertaking of a tourism attraction project is prior to April 1, 2009, and that since additional time is needed, a two-year extension of the deadline is warranted. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on March 31, 2009.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-501. Title.

This subchapter shall be referred to and may be cited as the “Arkansas Tourism Development Act”.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 1.

15-11-502. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds and declares that the general welfare and material well-being of the citizens of the State of Arkansas depend, in large measure, upon the development of tourism attractions in the state, and that it is in the best interests of the state to induce the creation of new or the expansion of existing tourism attractions within the state in order to advance the public purposes of relieving unemployment by preserving and creating jobs that would not exist if not for the inducements to be offered by the state to approved companies, and by preserving and creating sources of tax revenues for the support of public services provided by the state. The authority prescribed by this subchapter and the purposes to be accomplished under the provisions of this subchapter are proper governmental and public purposes for which public moneys may be expended. The inducement of the creation or expansion of tourism attraction projects is of paramount importance, mandating that the provisions of this subchapter be liberally construed and applied in order to advance public purposes.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 2.

15-11-503. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Agreement” means an agreement entered into pursuant to § 15-11-506 by and between the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and an approved company with respect to a tourism attraction project;
  2. “Approved company” means any eligible company that is seeking to undertake a tourism attraction project and is approved by the director pursuant to §§ 15-11-505 and 15-11-506;
  3. “Approved costs” means:
    1. Obligations incurred for labor and to vendors, contractors, subcontractors, builders, suppliers, deliverymen, and materialmen in connection with the acquisition, construction, equipping, and installation of a tourism attraction project;
    2. The costs of acquiring real property or rights in real property in connection with a tourism attraction project and any costs incidental thereto;
    3. The cost of contract bonds and insurance of all kinds that may be required or necessary during the course of the acquisition, construction, equipping, and installation of a tourism attraction project which is not paid by the vendor, supplier, deliveryman, contractor, or otherwise provided;
    4. All costs of architectural and engineering services, including, but not limited to, estimates, plans and specifications, preliminary investigations, and supervision of construction and installation, as well as for the performance of all the duties required by or consequent to the acquisition, construction, equipping, and installation of a tourism attraction project;
    5. All costs required to be paid under the terms of any contract for the acquisition, construction, equipping, and installation of a tourism attraction project;
    6. All costs required for the installation of utilities in connection with a tourism attraction project, including, but not limited to, water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, electricity, and communications, and including off-site construction of utility extensions paid for by the approved company; and
    7. All other costs comparable with those described in this subdivision (3);
  4. “Eligible company” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, registered limited liability partnership, sole proprietorship, business trust, or any other entity that invests a minimum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county or one million dollars ($1,000,000) in any other county for the purpose of constructing, operating, or intending to operate a tourism attraction project, whether owned or leased, within the state that meets the standards promulgated by the director pursuant to § 15-11-504;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Final approval” means the action taken by the director authorizing the eligible company to receive inducements under §§ 15-11-507 and 15-11-509;
    1. “High unemployment” means an unemployment rate equal to or in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the Division of Workforce Services when the state's annual average unemployment rate is six percent (6%) or below.
    2. When the state's annual average unemployment rate is above six percent (6%), “high unemployment” means equal to or in excess of three percent (3%) above the state's average unemployment rate for the preceding calendar year as specified by statewide annual labor force statistics compiled by the division;
    1. “Increased state sales tax liability” means that portion of an approved company's reported state sales, that is, gross receipts tax liability resulting from taxable sales of goods and services to its customers at the tourism attraction for any monthly sales tax reporting period after the approved company provides the certification required by § 15-11-507(b), which exceeds that reported state sales tax liability for sales to its customers for the same month in the calendar year immediately preceding that certification.
    2. If an approved company purchases an existing tourism attraction that was selling goods and services at the time of purchase and that may or may not have been entitled to the benefits of this subchapter prior to such a purchase, the “increased state sales tax liability” resulting from any investments in the tourism attraction by the new owners means that portion of the approved company's reported state sales, or gross receipts, tax liability resulting from taxable sales of goods and services to its customers at the tourism attraction for any monthly sales tax reporting period after the approved company provides the certification required by § 15-11-507(b), which exceeds the reported state sales tax liability for sales made by the seller of the tourism attraction for the same month in the calendar year immediately preceding that certification.
    3. The prohibitions against disclosure of confidential tax information provided in § 26-18-303 shall not apply for purposes of computing the credit available under this subchapter;
  7. “Inducements” means the Arkansas sales tax credit as prescribed in § 15-11-507 or the Arkansas income tax credit as prescribed in § 15-11-509, or both;
  8. “Investment threshold” means the minimum amount of approved costs that must be incurred in order to qualify for eligibility;
      1. “New full-time permanent employee” means a position or job which was created as a result of a tourism attraction project and which is filled by one (1) or more employees or contractual employees who were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in which the tax credits or incentives were earned or claimed.
      2. The employee or employees must work an average of at least thirty (30) hours per week.
    1. However, in order to qualify for the provisions of this subchapter, a contractual employee must be offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this subchapter;
  9. “Payroll” means the total taxable wages, including overtime and bonuses, paid during the preceding tax year of the approved company to new full-time permanent employees hired after the date of the signed financial incentive agreement;
    1. “Tourism attraction” means:
      1. Cultural or historical sites;
      2. Recreational or entertainment facilities;
      3. Areas of natural phenomena or scenic beauty;
      4. Theme parks;
      5. Amusement or entertainment parks;
      6. Indoor or outdoor plays or music shows;
      7. Botanical gardens; and
      8. Cultural or educational centers.
    2. “Tourism attraction” does not include:
      1. Lodging facilities, unless the facilities constitute a portion of a tourism attraction project and represent less than sixty percent (60%) of the total approved costs of the tourism attraction project or unless the tourism attraction project meets the special rules outlined in § 15-11-510;
      2. Facilities that are primarily devoted to the retail sale of goods, unless the goods are created at the site of the tourism attraction project or if the sale of goods is incidental to the tourism attraction project;
      3. Facilities that are not open to the general public;
      4. Facilities that do not serve as a likely destination where individuals who are not residents of the state would remain overnight in commercial lodging at or near the tourism attraction project;
      5. Facilities owned by the State of Arkansas or a political subdivision of the state; or
        1. Facilities established for the purpose of conducting legalized gambling.
        2. However, a facility regulated under the Arkansas Horse Racing Law, § 23-110-101 et seq., or the Arkansas Greyhound Racing Law, § 23-111-101 et seq., shall be a tourism attraction for purposes of this subchapter for any approved tourism attraction project as outlined in subdivision (13)(A) of this section or for an approved tourism attraction project relating to pari-mutuel racing at the facility and not for establishing a casino or for offering casino-style gambling; and
  10. “Tourism attraction project” or “project” means the:
    1. Acquisition, including the acquisition of real estate by leasehold interest with a minimum term of ten (10) years, construction, and equipping of a tourism attraction; and
    2. Construction and installation of improvements to facilities necessary or desirable for the acquisition, construction, and installation of a tourism attraction, including, but not limited to:
      1. Surveys;
      2. Installation of utilities, which may include water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, electricity, communications, and similar facilities; and
      3. Off-site construction of utility extensions to the boundaries of the real estate on which the facilities are located,

all of which are to be used to improve the economic situation of the approved company in a manner that will allow the approved company to attract persons.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 3; 1999, No. 1135, § 1; 2001, No. 899, § 1; 2005, No. 2308, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 449-452.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “that invests a minimum … purpose of constructing” in (5); added (10); redesignated former (10)(A)(i) as present (11)(A)(i); rewrote present (11)(A)(ii); added (12); and redesignated former (11)(A) and (12) as present (13)(A) and (14).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (1); deleted “executive” preceding “director” in (2) and (4); repealed (5); substituted “Division of Workforce Services” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (7)(A); and substituted “division” for “Department of Workforce Services” in (7)(B).

15-11-504. Evaluation standards — Tourism attraction project applications.

  1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall establish standards for the making of applications for inducements to eligible companies and their tourism attraction projects by the promulgation of administrative rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  2. With respect to each eligible company making an application to the director for inducements and with respect to the tourism attraction project described in the application, the director shall make inquiries and request materials of the applicant that shall include, but shall not be limited to:
    1. Marketing plans for the tourism attraction project that target individuals who are not residents of the state;
    2. A description and location of the tourism attraction project;
    3. Capital and other anticipated expenditures for the tourism attraction project that indicate that the total cost of the tourism attraction project shall exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties and the anticipated sources of funding for the tourism attraction project;
    4. The anticipated employment and wages to be paid at the tourism attraction project;
    5. Business plans which indicate the average number of days in a year in which the tourism attraction project will be in operation and open to the public; and
    6. The anticipated revenues and expenses generated by the tourism attraction project.
  3. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall analyze the data made available by the eligible company and collect and analyze additional information as is necessary to determine that the tourism attraction project will:
    1. Develop a marketing plan that targets at least twenty-five percent (25%) of its visitors from among persons who are not residents of the state;
    2. Have costs in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties;
    3. Have a significant and positive economic impact on the state considering, among other factors, the extent to which the tourism attraction project will compete directly with existing tourism attractions in the state and the amount by which increased tax revenues from the tourism attraction project will exceed the sales tax credit allowed pursuant to § 15-11-507;
    4. Produce sufficient revenues and public demand to be operating and open to the public on a regular and persistent basis; and
    5. Not adversely affect existing employment in the state.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 4; 1999, No. 1135, § 2; 2005, No. 2308, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1105; 2019, No. 910, § 453.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties” in (b)(3) and (c)(2); and substituted “for the project” for “thereof” at the end of (b)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); and deleted “executive” preceding “director” twice in the introductory language of (b).

15-11-505. Standards for preliminary and final approval of companies and projects.

  1. The Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall establish standards for final approval of eligible companies and their tourism attraction projects by the promulgation of administrative rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  2. The director shall obtain the review and advice of the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism prior to designating an entity as an approved company eligible for the tourism incentive.
  3. The director may give approval by designating an eligible company as an approved company and authorizing the undertaking of the tourism attraction project.
  4. The director shall review the information that has been made available to the director in order to determine whether the tourism attraction project will further the purposes of this subchapter.
  5. The criteria for final approval of eligible companies and tourism attraction projects shall include, but shall not be limited to, the criteria set forth in § 15-11-504(c).
  6. After a review of the relevant materials, other information made available to the director, the completion of other inquiries, and the review and advice of the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, the director may give final approval to the eligible company's application for a tourism attraction project and may grant the approval to the eligible company in the form of a financial incentive agreement.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 5; 1999, No. 1135, § 3; 2005, No. 2308, § 3; 2007, No. 1039, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1106; 2019, No. 910, § 454.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (e), inserted “the approval” following “may grant” and substituted “in the form of a financial incentive agreement” for “the status of an approved company.”

The 2007 amendment inserted present (b), and redesignated the following subdivisions accordingly; inserted “and the review and advice of the Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in present (f); and made related changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a), (b), (c), twice in (d), and twice in (f); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b) and (f).

15-11-506. Contracts.

  1. Upon granting final approval, the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission may enter into an agreement with an approved company with respect to its tourism attraction project.
  2. The terms and provisions of each agreement shall include, but shall not be limited to:
    1. The amount of approved costs, which shall be determined by negotiations between the director and the approved company;
        1. The eligibility date for incurring tourism attraction project costs.
        2. The eligibility date shall be the date by which the approved company shall have completed the tourism attraction project.
      1. Within three (3) months of the completion date, the approved company shall document the actual cost of the tourism attraction project through a certification of such costs by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to the director; and
    2. The following provisions:
        1. The term shall be ten (10) years from the later of:
          1. The date of the final approval of the tourism attraction project; or
          2. The completion date specified in the agreement, if the completion date is within two (2) years of the date of the final approval of the tourism attraction project.
        2. However, the term of the agreement may be extended for up to two (2) additional years by the director with the advice and consent of the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, if the director determines that:
          1. The failure to complete the tourism attraction project within two (2) years resulted from unanticipated and unavoidable delay in the construction of the tourism attraction project;
          2. The tourism attraction project as originally planned will require more than two (2) years to complete; or
          3. The failure to complete the tourism attraction project within two (2) years resulted from a merger, acquisition, or other change in business ownership or business structure;
      1. In any sales tax reporting period during which an agreement is in effect, if the increased state sales tax liability of the approved company exceeds the state sales tax credit available to the approved company, then the approved company shall pay the excess to the state as sales tax;
      2. Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar year, the approved company shall supply the director with such reports and certifications as the director may request, demonstrating to the satisfaction of the director that the approved company is in compliance with the provisions of this subchapter; and
      3. The approved company shall not receive a credit against the Arkansas sales tax imposed by § 26-52-301 et seq., with respect to any calendar year if in any calendar year following the first year of the agreement the tourism attraction project is not operating and open to the public on a regular and persistent basis.
  3. The agreement shall not be transferable or assignable by the approved company without the written consent of the director.
  4. If the approved company utilizes sales tax credits which are subsequently disallowed, then the approved company will be liable for the payment to the secretary of all taxes resulting from the disallowance of the credits, plus applicable penalties and interest.
  5. The director shall provide a copy of each agreement entered into with an approved company to the secretary.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 6; 2001, No. 899, § 2; 2005, No. 2308, § 4; 2007, No. 827, § 136; Acts 2019, No. 910, §§ 455-460.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (b)(2)(A)(i); substituted “The eligibility date shall be the date” for “A date certain” in (b)(2)(A)(ii); deleted “of the approved company” following “each calendar year” in (b)(3)(C); and made a stylistic change in (c).

The 2007 amendment rewrote (b)(3)(A)(ii).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a) and (c); substituted “director” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b)(1), (b)(2)(B), twice in the introductory language of (b)(3)(A)(ii), three times in (b)(3)(C), and in (e); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in the introductory language of (b)(3)(A)(ii), and in (d) and (e).

15-11-507. Tourism attraction project sales tax credit.

  1. Upon receiving notification from the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that an approved company has entered into a tourism attraction project agreement and is entitled to the sales tax credits provided by this subchapter, the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall provide the approved company with such forms and instructions as are necessary to claim those credits.
        1. (a) An approved company shall be entitled to a credit if the approved company certifies to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration that it has expended at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties in approved costs and the director certifies that the approved company is in compliance with this subchapter.
    1. However, in high-unemployment counties the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall issue a credit memorandum to the approved company equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the approved costs.
  2. The sales tax credit memorandum shall not include an offset of the tourism tax levied under § 26-63-401 et seq.
    1. Unanticipated and unavoidable delay in the construction of the tourism attraction project;
    2. The tourism attraction project, as originally planned, will require more than two (2) years to complete; or
    3. A change in business ownership or business structure resulting from a merger or acquisition.
    1. Only increased state sales tax liability as defined in this subchapter may be offset by the issued credit;
      1. An approved company whose agreement provides that it shall expend approved costs in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties shall be entitled to use one hundred percent (100%) of the issued credit to offset increased state sales tax liability during the first year if its tax liability is equal to or greater than the amount issued in the state sales tax credit memorandum.
      2. Unused credits may be carried forward for a period of nine (9) years;
    2. All issued credit memoranda shall expire at the end of the month following the expiration of the agreement as provided in § 15-11-506; and
    3. Except as provided in § 15-11-511, credit memoranda shall not be used to offset any tax other than state sales tax.
  3. The approved company shall have no obligation to refund or otherwise return any amount of this credit to the person from whom the sales tax was collected.
  4. By April 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall certify to the director the state sales tax liability of the approved companies receiving inducements under this section and the amount of state sales tax credits taken during the preceding calendar year.
    1. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may promulgate administrative rules as are necessary for the proper administration of this subchapter.
    2. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may also develop such forms and instructions as are necessary for an approved company to claim the sales tax credit provided by this subchapter.
    1. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to obtain any information necessary from the approved company and the director to verify that approved companies have received the proper amounts of sales tax credits as authorized by this subchapter.
    2. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall demand the repayment of any credits taken in excess of the credit allowed by this subchapter.

(b)(1) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall then issue a sales tax credit memorandum to the approved company equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the approved costs.

(ii) Subsequent requests for credit for additional certified approved costs shall be filed with the Department of Finance and Administration during the term of the agreement.

(B)(i) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may require proof of expenditures.

(ii) Additional credit memoranda may be issued as the approved company certifies additional expenditures of approved costs.

(2)(A) No sales tax credit memorandum shall be issued for any approved costs expended after the expiration of two (2) years from the date the agreement was signed by the director and the approved company.

(B) However, the director, with the advice and consent of the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, may authorize sales tax credits for approved costs expended up to four (4) years from the date the agreement was signed if the director determines that the failure to complete the tourism attraction project within two (2) years resulted from:

(c) The credit memorandum issued pursuant to subsection (b) of this section may be used to offset a portion of the reported state sales, or gross receipts, tax liability of the approved company for all sales tax reporting periods following the issuance of the credit memorandum, subject to the following limitations:

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 7; 1999, No. 1135, § 4; 1999, No. 1510, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 64; 2005, No. 2308, § 5; 2007, No. 182, § 13; 2019, No. 315, § 1107; 2019, No. 910, §§ 461, 462, 3407.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment by No. 1962 deleted (h).

The 2005 amendment by No. 2308, in (b)(1)(A)(i)( a ), deleted “whose agreement provides that it shall expend approved costs of more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) but less than one million dollars ($1,000,000)” following “An approved company” and inserted “in a high-unemployment county and one million dollars ($1,000,000) in all other counties; added (b)(1)(A)(i)( b )( 2 ) and (b)(1)(A)(i)( c ); substituted “fifteen percent (15%)” for “ten percent (10%)” in (b)(1)(A)(i)( b )( 1 ); redesignated former (b)(1)(A)(i)( b ) as present (b)(1)(A)(ii); substituted “shall be filed … of the aggreement” for “in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) but less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) shall result in a sales tax credit equal to ten percent (10%) of the approved costs” in present (b)(1)(A)(ii); redesignated former (b)(1)(C)(i) as present (b)(1)(B)(i); redesignated former (c)(2)(A)(i) and (ii) as present (c)(2)(A) and (B); in (c)(2)(A), inserted “five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in a high-unemployment county and” and “in all other counties”; deleted former (c)(2)B)(i) and (ii); and added (c)(4).

The 2007 amendment substituted “§ 26-63-401 et seq.” for “§ 26-52-1001 et seq.” in (b)(1)(A)(i)( c

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (f)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a); substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” throughout the section; and substituted “director” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” throughout the section.

15-11-508. Liberal construction.

This subchapter shall be construed liberally to effectuate the legislative intent, and the purpose of this subchapter is complete and independent authority for the performance of each and every act and thing authorized by this subchapter, and all powers granted by this subchapter shall be broadly interpreted to effectuate such intent and purposes and not as a limitation of powers.

History. Acts 1997, No. 291, § 8.

15-11-509. Tourism attraction project income tax credit.

  1. Tourism attraction projects meeting the eligibility requirements under § 15-11-503(13)(A) are entitled to receive an income tax credit based upon a percentage of the payroll of the new full-time permanent employees working at the tourism attraction project.
  2. Upon notification from the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission that an approved company has entered into a tourism attraction project agreement and is entitled to the income tax credit provided by this section, the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall provide the approved company with such forms and instructions as are necessary to claim those credits.
    1. The approved company shall certify the number and payroll of the new full-time permanent employees to the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration.
    2. Upon certification by the approved company, the Department of Finance and Administration shall authorize an income tax credit equal to four percent (4%) of the payroll of the new full-time permanent employees of the approved tourism attraction project qualifying for benefits under this act.
  3. To be counted as a net new full-time permanent employee for the purpose of qualifying for the tax credits provided by this section, the employee in the position or job must have been an Arkansas taxpayer during the year in which the tax credits were earned.
  4. In the event it is found that any approved company receiving the benefits contained in this section has failed to comply with the conditions contained in this act, that approved company shall be disqualified from receiving any further benefits under this act and shall be liable for payment of such additional income taxes as may be due after the income tax credits provided for in this section are disallowed, plus interest.
  5. If the department determines that an approved company is no longer qualified to participate in this act, the department shall decertify the approved company. Any approved company so decertified shall not receive any benefits under this act.
  6. For tourism attraction projects receiving final approval after March 1, 1999, the credit may be applied against the approved company's income tax liability for the succeeding nine (9) years or until the credit is entirely used, whichever occurs first.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1135, § 5; 2001, No. 899, § 3; 2005, No. 2308, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 463.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (a); redesignated former (a) and (b) as present (b) and (c); deleted former (c); inserted “approved company shall … employees to the” in (c)(1); in (c)(2), added “Upon certification by the company, the Department of Finance and Administration” and substituted “four percent (4%) … employees of the” for “one hundred (100) times the average hourly wage paid, with a maximum of three thousand dollars ($3,000) per net new full-time permanent employee of an”; and, in (g), inserted “approved company's” and “liability.”

The 2019 amendment substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (b).

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1999, No. 1135, codified as §§ 15-11-503—15-11-505, 15-11-507, 15-11-509, 15-11-510.

15-11-510. Special rules for certain lodging facilities.

  1. A lodging facility may qualify as a tourism attraction project, as defined in § 15-11-503, entitled to the benefits of this subchapter even though the lodging costs represent one hundred percent (100%) of the total tourism attraction project costs, provided the approved costs for the lodging facility exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000), and:
    1. The lodging facility is attached to a convention center containing a minimum of seventy-five thousand square feet (75,000 sq. ft.); or
      1. The lodging facility contains a minimum of twelve thousand square feet (12,000 sq. ft.) of meeting or exhibit space.
      2. The benefits provided by this subchapter shall not be available to a lodging facility with approved costs exceeding five million dollars ($5,000,000) and containing a minimum of twelve thousand square feet (12,000 sq. ft.) of meeting or exhibit space unless the Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission designates the lodging facility as an approved company and authorizes the undertaking of the tourism attraction project prior to April 1, 2011.
    1. A lodging facility qualifying as a tourism attraction project under this section shall be entitled to the sales tax benefits as provided in § 15-11-507(b)(1)(A), provided that all other requirements of this subchapter regarding tourism attraction projects are satisfied.
    2. The sales tax credit shall be available only against the increased state sales tax liability for the tourism attraction project.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1135, § 6; 2005, No. 2308, § 7; 2007, No. 1039, § 2; 2009, No. 672, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “15-11-507(b)(1)(A)” for “15-11-507(b)(1)(B)” in (b)(1).

The 2007 amendment added (a)(2)(B).

The 2009 amendment substituted “April 1, 2011” for “April 1, 2009” in (a)(2)(B).

15-11-511. Special rules — Qualified amusement parks — Definition.

  1. As used in this section, “qualified amusement park” means a commercial recreational activity that:
    1. Operates at least three (3) consecutive months during a calendar year;
    2. Offers rides, shows, games, and other diversions;
    3. Otherwise qualifies as an approved company under § 15-11-503(2);
    4. Operates within a designated area of not less than one hundred (100) acres; and
    5. Has annual gross receipts from paid admissions of at least four million dollars ($4,000,000) during a calendar year.
    1. A qualified amusement park may claim the sales tax credit provided in § 15-11-507 against its liability for:
      1. Gross receipts tax levied under the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq.; and
      2. Tourism gross receipts tax levied under § 26-63-401 et seq.
    2. A qualified amusement park may not claim the sales tax credit against any other taxes collected by the state other than as provided in this section.
    3. An approved company other than a qualified amusement park may only claim the sales tax credit provided in § 15-11-507 against the gross receipts tax levied under the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq.
    4. The sales tax credit provided in this section to a qualified amusement park may be carried forward and used in the same manner as provided in § 15-11-507(c).
  2. A qualified amusement park entitled to any unused sales tax credits on March 1, 2005, may use the sales tax credits to offset its liability for:
    1. Gross receipts tax levied under the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq., for the remaining carry-forward period as provided in § 15-11-507(c) and calculated from the date of original issuance of the sales tax credit memorandum; and
      1. Tourism gross receipts tax levied under § 26-63-401 et seq. for a period of ten (10) years beginning on March 1, 2005.
      2. At the end of the ten-year period, the qualified amusement park shall not be allowed to use any unused credits against tourism gross receipts tax levied under § 26-63-401 et seq.
    1. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this subchapter, a qualified amusement park that on or after January 1, 2006, enters into an agreement that provides that the qualified amusement park shall expend approved costs of more than one million dollars ($1,000,000) shall be entitled to a sales tax credit if the qualified amusement park certifies to the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration that it has expended at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) in approved costs and the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission certifies that the qualified amusement park is in compliance with this subchapter.
    2. The secretary shall then issue a sales tax credit memorandum to the qualified amusement park equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the approved costs. The sales tax credit memorandum may be used to offset the liability of the qualified amusement park for:
      1. Gross receipts tax levied under the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, § 26-52-101 et seq.; and
      2. Tourism gross receipts tax levied under § 26-52-1001 et seq. [repealed].
    3. The secretary may require proof of expenditures.
    4. Additional credit memoranda may be issued as the qualified amusement park certifies additional expenditures of approved costs.
      1. No sales tax credit memorandum shall be issued for any approved costs expended after the expiration of two (2) years from the date the agreement was signed by the director and the qualified amusement park.
      2. However, the secretary, with the advice and consent of the director, may authorize sales tax credits for approved costs expended up to four (4) years from the date the agreement was signed if the director determines that the failure to complete the tourism attraction project within two (2) years resulted from:
        1. Unanticipated and unavoidable delay in the construction of the tourism attraction project;
        2. The tourism attraction project, as originally planned, will require more than two (2) years to complete; or
        3. A change in business ownership or business structure resulting from a merger or an acquisition.
    5. The credit memorandum issued pursuant to subdivision (d)(2) of this section may be used to offset one hundred percent (100%) of the reported state tax liability as provided in subdivision (d)(2) of this section of the qualified amusement park for all sales tax reporting periods following the issuance of the credit memorandum, subject to the following limitations:
      1. Unused credits may be carried forward for a period of nine (9) years; and
      2. All issued credit memoranda shall expire at the end of the month following the expiration of the agreement as provided in § 15-11-506.
    6. The approved company shall have no obligation to refund or otherwise return any amount of this credit to the person from whom the sales tax was collected.
    7. By April 1 of each year, the secretary shall certify to the director the state sales tax liability of the qualified amusement parks receiving inducements under this section and the amount of state sales tax credits taken during the preceding calendar year.

History. Acts 2005, No. 241, § 2; 2007, No. 182, § 14; 2007, No. 1039, §§ 3, 4; 2019, No. 910, §§ 464-466.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2005, No. 241, § 1, provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) The General Assembly finds that:

“(1) The State of Arkansas is well known as a vacation destination for tourists around the country and around the world;

“(2) The presence of amusement parks provides visitors to the State with an additional avenue of recreation to complement the State's natural, historic, scenic, and cultural attractions;

“(3) Amusement parks offer the state economic benefits, both in terms of increased tax revenue and employment opportunities for the citizens of this state;

“(4) As an economic incentive to attract amusement parks to the state, some amusement parks are permitted under current law to claim a state sales tax credit against certain approved costs incurred by companies in connection with tourism attraction projects; and

“(5) Otherwise qualified amusement projects are not currently allowed to use the credit to offset the tourism gross receipts tax levied under §§ 26-52-1001—26-52-1006.

“(b) As a further incentive to attract and keep qualified amusement parks and their obvious benefits in the State, it is the intent of the General Assembly to allow qualified amusement parks to also claim a credit against the tourism gross receipts tax to offset costs related to these tourism attraction projects.”

Section 26-52-1001 et seq., referred to in subdivision (d)(2)(B) of this section, was repealed by Acts 2007, No. 182, §§ 6-11. For current law, see § 26-63-401 et seq.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment by No. 182 substituted “§ 26-63-401 et seq.” for “§ 26-52-1001 et seq.” in (b)(1)(B), (c)(2)(A), and (c)(2)(B).

The 2007 amendment by No. 1039 added (d).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” throughout the section; substituted “Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (d)(1); and substituted “director” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” throughout (d).

Subchapter 6 — Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-601. Creation — Membership.

    1. There is created the “Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission”, to be composed of nine (9) members appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate.
    2. Two (2) members shall be appointed from each Arkansas congressional district and the remaining member shall be appointed from the state at large.
    1. The term of office of the initial members of the commission shall be determined by lot as follows:
      1. The term of office of two (2) of the initial members shall expire on January 14, 2003;
      2. The term of office of two (2) of the initial members shall expire on January 14, 2002;
      3. The term of office of two (2) of the initial members of the commission shall expire on January 14, 2001;
      4. The term of office of one (1) of the initial members of the commission shall expire on January 14, 2000;
      5. The term of office of one (1) of the initial members of the commission shall expire on January 14, 1999; and
      6. The term of office of one (1) of the initial members of the commission shall expire on January 14, 1998.
    2. All successor members, other than those appointed to fill unexpired terms, shall serve six-year terms to expire on January 14 of the sixth year.
  1. All vacancies shall be filled by appointment by the Governor and each appointment shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate.
    1. The Governor shall designate the member to chair the organizational meeting of the commission, at which meeting the commission shall select from its membership a chair, a vice chair, and such other officers as it determines appropriate.
    2. The officers shall serve as such for such period of time as determined by the commission.
  2. Before entering upon his or her duties as a member of the commission, each member shall take and subscribe and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution and to perform faithfully the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  3. Members of the commission shall serve without compensation for their service but may receive expense reimbursement and a stipend of eighty-five dollars ($85.00) per day in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.
  4. The Director of the Administrative Office of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission shall serve as ex officio Secretary of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission and shall have no vote on matters coming before the commission.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1278, § 1; 2001, No. 1650, § 7.

15-11-602. Administration office — Director — Duties.

  1. The Administrative Office of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission shall be located within the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.
  2. The Director of the Administrative Office of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission shall be employed by the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.
  3. The director shall develop and administer all programs and projects of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission and perform such other duties that the secretary deems necessary and appropriate to foster and promote the awareness of all Arkansans as to the need to protect Arkansas's natural environment.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1278, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 5647.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a); substituted “employed by” for “appointed by and serve at the pleasure of” in (b); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b) and (c).

15-11-603. Powers and duties of commission.

The Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission shall:

  1. Be an official agency of the State of Arkansas authorized to accept and receive grants, moneys, equipment, material, and services and real and personal property donated, bequeathed, or devised for any purposes relating to the programs of the commission and not expressly designated for any other agency and to disburse and utilize such moneys and property for the purposes of this subchapter;
  2. Implement a statewide litter prevention program through the voluntary action of local communities and state and local governmental agencies;
  3. Educate Arkansas's citizens and community leaders as to the problem of litter and the need for recycling the state's resources;
  4. Encourage litter prevention;
  5. Encourage beautification projects;
  6. Increase awareness of litter law enforcement;
  7. Promote consumer awareness of recycling benefits;
  8. Assist communities in establishing the Keep Arkansas Beautiful system;
  9. Encourage educational programs in schools and elsewhere that support the goals of the commission;
  10. Serve in an advisory capacity to the Director of the Administrative Office of the Keep Arkansas Beautiful Commission and the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism; and
  11. Cooperate with and support existing recycling, beautification, and litter control programs in the state.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1278, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 5648.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in (10).

15-11-604. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the transfer of powers and duties, was repealed by Acts 2017, No. 374, § 22. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 1278, § 4.

Subchapter 7 — Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-701. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program”.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 1.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment made no change to the section.

15-11-702. Findings.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. Arkansas is a state of natural cultural and scenic beauty, natural resources, and wildlife;
  2. Enjoyment of the natural cultural and scenic beauty, the natural resources, and the observation of wildlife in Arkansas is a favorite pastime of many;
  3. There will be a positive impact on the physical, intellectual, and emotional development of our youth through enhanced access to the state's natural resources and wildlife by establishing wildlife observation trails in local communities;
  4. The potential for growth in the tourism sector of the economy through the development of wildlife observation trails is significant;
  5. The growth of the economy through the development of wildlife observation trails is “green growth” that is good for the environment;
  6. The development of wildlife observation trails is also good for encouraging and promoting a healthy lifestyle for our citizens;
  7. Wildlife observation trails rank high among the list of local amenities that an industry desires when it considers locating within the state;
  8. In permitted hunting and fishing areas of the state, the creation of wildlife observation trials can improve access to those activities; and
  9. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission are interested in continuing a Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program to ignite interest in the natural cultural and scenic beauty and natural resources of Arkansas and to promote economic development in a healthy and environmentally sound manner.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 5649.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “continuing” for “developing” in (9).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (9).

15-11-703. Definition.

“Wildlife observation trail” means a trail route designed to promote conservation and management of wildlife resources of the state and to promote tourism and economic development through the enjoyment, use, protection, and improvement of the natural resources of Arkansas.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1.

15-11-704. The Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program.

  1. There is continued a program to be known as the “Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program”.
  2. The program shall be developed, implemented, and administered by the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism with the assistance of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
  3. The purpose of the program is to:
    1. Increase public awareness of the conservation of wildlife and other natural resources;
    2. Utilize the natural beauty, natural resources, and wildlife in the landscape of Arkansas in a positive, healthful manner;
    3. Attract tourism and the tourism industry through the enjoyment and utilization of the wildlife observation trails; and
    4. Promote harmonious interaction between communities and industry and the natural environment.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 5650.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “continued” for “created” in (a).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b).

15-11-705. Wildlife Observation Trails — Development.

  1. To accept a wildlife observation trail into the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program and be eligible to receive grant moneys under this subchapter, the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall require that the wildlife observation trail:
    1. Meet the criteria established by the department after consultation with the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program Advisory Board of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism. The criteria shall include without limitation:
      1. A right-of-way or easement for public use for a minimum period of ten (10) years;
      2. Trail operation and maintenance by a responsible organization for a minimum period of ten (10) years;
      3. Adherence to state trails standards and guidelines for the trail type designated;
      4. Location and design of the wildlife observation trail so that it is optimally attractive for wildlife observation;
      5. Readiness of the wildlife observation trail for public use; and
      6. Proper marking and signing;
    2. Conform to goals established in the Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan or the Arkansas Trails Plan; and
    3. Promote tourism and economic development.
  2. When designating the grant recipients that are eligible for moneys under this subchapter, the department shall give more consideration to the location and design of a wildlife observation trail that:
    1. Is assessed to be a tourism attraction;
    2. Promotes economic development;
    3. Is designed to have particular appeal to youths for optimal wildlife observation; and
    4. Is designed to provide access for hunting or fishing activities.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 5651, 5652.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in the introductory language of (a); and substituted “shall include” for “includes” in the introductory language of (a)(1).

15-11-706. Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program Advisory Board — Created.

    1. There is continued an advisory body to the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism to be known as the “Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program Advisory Board” to provide recommendations to the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to develop criteria to establish and fund the development and maintenance of wildlife observation trails through the distribution of grant moneys under this subchapter.
    2. The board is a voluntary board that consists of seven (7) members that are appointed by the secretary as follows:
      1. One (1) representative of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission;
      2. One (1) representative of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission;
      3. One (1) representative of the Arkansas Recreation and Parks Association;
      4. One (1) representative of the Association of Arkansas Counties;
      5. One (1) representative of the Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation;
      6. One (1) representative of the Arkansas Audubon Society, Inc.; and
      7. One (1) representative of the Arkansas Municipal League.
  1. The secretary shall:
    1. Assist the board in establishing criteria consistent with § 15-11-705 by the promulgation of rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., for recommendation of a grant for the development of a wildlife observation trail in the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program; and
    2. Seek recommendations from the board for the selection of a grant recipient.
  2. The secretary shall consult with the Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to establish criteria for the development and maintenance of wildlife observation trails in the wildlife management areas that are managed by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 5653.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “continued” for “created” in (a)(1); and rewrote (b) and (c).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” throughout the section; and, in (a)(1), substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism”.

15-11-707. Funding.

    1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission agrees to make available an amount not to exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000) for fiscal year 2011-2012 for the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program for the development of wildlife observation trails under this subchapter from moneys that the commission has received from oil and gas leases in the Fayetteville Shale.
    2. The General Assembly recognizes that the agreement under subdivision (a)(1) of this section does not constitute:
      1. A mandate by the General Assembly;
      2. An appropriation of funds by the General Assembly; or
      3. A waiver or relinquishment by the commission of the authority vested in the commission under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35.
    3. Before moneys are distributed under this section, the commission shall retain the right to approve or disapprove the release of moneys.
    4. Future funding for the program is subject to the review under subdivisions (b)(2) and (3) of this section and shall be determined by and distributed from the availability of royalties from oil and gas leases in the Fayetteville Shale that the commission receives or from money from other sources.
    1. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and the commission agree to execute a memorandum of understanding to delineate each party's participation, obligation, and cooperation in the program sufficient to fulfill the requirements of this subchapter.
    2. The subjects agree to review the memorandum of understanding under subdivision (b)(1) of this section every two (2) years to evaluate the effectiveness and success of the program and to reexamine the need for moneys to be made available to the grant recipients to fund the development and maintenance of wildlife observation trails.
    3. If both the commission and the department agree that the program meets or exceeds the purpose of the legislation or agree that to discontinue the program would result in an undue disruption of progress, then the parties shall reexecute a memorandum of understanding under subdivision (b)(1) of this section.
  1. An agreement for funding in a memorandum of understanding under subdivision (b)(1) of this section and a distribution of money under this section requires the final approval of the commission.
  2. The maximum grant amount for a single project funded under the program is one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per year.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 5654.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in (a)(1), inserted “an amount not to exceed” and substituted “2011-2012” for “2009-2010 and one million dollars ($1,000,000) for fiscal year 2010-2011”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b)(1).

15-11-708. Grant distribution.

    1. A grant application under this subchapter that meets the criteria under § 15-11-705 shall be submitted to the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program Advisory Board by the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism for review and comment.
    2. The board shall recommend grants for approval by the secretary.
    3. The secretary shall designate the grant recipients that are eligible for moneys under this subchapter and notify the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission of the grant recipients.
  1. The commission agrees to receive grant designations submitted by the secretary and approve distribution of moneys annually to eligible grant recipients in the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program as follows:
    1. A maximum of eighty percent (80%) of the moneys for grants for wildlife observation trail development to cities or counties; and
    2. A maximum of twenty percent (20%) of the moneys for grants for wildlife observation trail development to state agencies or nonprofit organizations.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 5655.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment deleted “advisory” preceding “board” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of the Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a)(1); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (a)(2), (a)(3), and the introductory language of (b).

15-11-709. Reporting.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall report the status of the Wildlife Observation Trails Pilot Program biannually to the Game and Fish/State Police Subcommittee of the Legislative Council and the Parks and Tourism Subcommittee of the Joint Budget Committee.
  2. The report shall address and evaluate whether or not the program as provided in this subchapter has been successful in creating new wildlife observation trails and stimulating economic growth.

History. Acts 2009, No. 686, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 5656.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment made no change to the section.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a).

Subchapter 8 — Arkansas Great Places Program

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-11-801. Legislative intent.

  1. The General Assembly finds that:
    1. The State of Arkansas has a range of geographic and cultural diversity, stretching from the Ozark Mountains, to the Ouachita Mountains, to the Arkansas River Valley, to the Delta, and to the Timberlands;
    2. The economics of each of these geographic regions, encompassed in the four (4) congressional districts, provide different opportunities for their respective residents;
    3. A community, city, or nonprofit organization that has the organization in place, has the motivation, and has acquired a base of financial resources to move itself ahead in the search for visitors and potential investors should be provided additional finances and resources to set its community or city apart as an “Arkansas Great Place”; and
    4. Visitors and potential investors in the State of Arkansas should be given the chance to acquaint themselves with the communities and cities that are the “Arkansas Great Places” of each congressional area.
  2. The purpose of this subchapter is to create a system and resources for geographic and culturally diverse communities and cities to be recognized as Arkansas Great Places.

History. Acts 2011, No. 896, § 1.

15-11-802. Arkansas Great Places Program — Creation.

  1. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall administer and establish the Arkansas Great Places Program to:
    1. Provide planning and financial assistance to eligible organizations for community development; and
    2. Combine resources of state government in an effort to showcase the unique and authentic qualities of communities, regions, neighborhoods, and districts that make those locations exceptional places to work and live.
  2. The Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall provide assistance to the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism in administering and establishing the program.

History. Acts 2011, No. 896, § 1; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5657.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in the introductory language of (a) and in (b); and deleted “and the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (b).

15-11-803. Eligibility for Arkansas Great Places Program — Definition.

  1. As used in this subchapter, “eligible organization” means:
    1. A county;
    2. A municipality or incorporated town; or
    3. A nonprofit organization.
    1. An eligible organization may apply to the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism for participation in the Arkansas Great Places Program.
    2. The department shall forward applications for participation in the program to the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage Advisory Committee to select applicants for participation in the program.
  2. An application for participation in the program shall be for a project that will:
    1. Stimulate economic growth;
    2. Enhance local community development efforts;
    3. Foster creative economies;
    4. Enhance the quality of life in the community where the eligible organization is located;
    5. Promote awareness and enjoyment of the natural and cultural heritage of Arkansas; or
    6. Foster cooperative efforts among organizations, businesses, and government.
  3. The committee shall not approve an application for participation in the program if the application would:
    1. Fund academic research;
    2. Be awarded to a for-profit organization or event;
    3. Fund programs or projects that disregard the need to preserve, protect, or conserve historical sites, structures, artifacts, and the environment; or
    4. Be outside accepted professional museum or environmental standards.
    1. An application for participation in the program shall indicate the amount of funds the eligible organization wishes to receive.
      1. Except as provided in subdivision (e)(2)(B) of this section, as a condition of participating in the program, an eligible organization shall pledge matching funds from nongovernmental sources in the following amounts:
        1. An eligible organization located in a county with a population of less than twenty thousand (20,000) residents shall pledge at least ten percent (10%) of the total amount of funding requested from the Arkansas Great Places Program Fund, § 19-5-1245;
        2. An eligible organization located in a county with a population of at least twenty thousand (20,000) but less than fifty thousand (50,000) residents shall pledge at least twenty percent (20%) of the total amount of funding requested from the fund; and
        3. An eligible organization located in a county with a population of fifty thousand (50,000) or more residents shall pledge at least thirty percent (30%) of the total amount of funding requested from the fund.
      2. When selecting an applicant for participation in the program, the committee may specify an amount of matching funds to be pledged by an eligible organization in lieu of the amounts under subdivision (e)(2)(A) of this section.
  4. The department shall promulgate rules necessary to implement the program, including without limitation rules containing:
    1. The procedure to apply for participation in the program; and
    2. The criteria to be used by the committee when determining whether to award a grant.
    1. The department may make investigations and audits of an eligible organization participating in the program to determine that all funds granted under this subchapter are handled and expended for the purposes as approved by the department in awarding the funds.
    2. During an investigation or audit, an eligible organization shall provide any information requested by the department to ensure that funds were handled and expended properly by the eligible organization.
    1. The awarding of funds under this subchapter is contingent on the appropriation and availability of funding for the program.
    2. The department shall not solicit or accept applications for the program if funds for the program are not available.

History. Acts 2011, No. 896, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5658.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (b)(1).

15-11-804. Selection for Arkansas Great Places Program.

      1. The Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage Advisory Committee shall select four (4) eligible organizations for participation in the Arkansas Great Places Program by July 1, 2012.
      2. An eligible organization selected for participation in the program under subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section shall participate in the program for a two-year period.
      3. The committee shall select an eligible organization under subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section from each of the four (4) congressional districts.
      4. Two (2) of the four (4) eligible organizations selected under subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section shall be located in counties of twenty thousand (20,000) residents or fewer.
      1. After July 1, 2012, the committee shall select by July 1 of each even-numbered year no more than four (4) eligible organizations for participation in the program.
      2. An eligible organization selected for participation in the program under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section shall participate in the program for a two-year period.
  1. A member of the committee shall recuse from the consideration of an application for participation in the program by an eligible organization located in the county in which the member of the committee resides.
  2. The Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall work with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to maximize grants awarded to participants in the program.
    1. When considering an application for a grant or other state funds, a state agency shall give additional consideration or additional points in the application of rating or evaluation criteria to an eligible organization that is a participant in the program.
    2. Subdivision (d)(1) of this section applies to applications filed within three (3) years of the eligible organization's selection as a participant in the program.

History. Acts 2011, No. 896, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 5659.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (c).

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Arts and Cultural Districts Act

15-11-901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known as the “Arkansas Arts and Cultural Districts Act”.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1030, § 1.

15-11-902. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Artistic work” means an original and creative work that:
    1. Is created, written, composed, or executed; and
    2. Falls into one (1) or more of the following categories:
      1. A book or other writing;
      2. A play or performance of a play;
      3. An instrumental or vocal musical composition or the performance of an instrumental or vocal musical composition;
      4. A painting or other picture;
      5. A sculpture;
      6. A traditional or fine craft;
      7. The creation of a film or television production or the acting within a film or television production;
      8. The creation of a dance or the performance of a dance;
      9. The creation of original jewelry, clothing, costumes, or clothing or costume design; or
      10. Any other product generated as a result of a work listed in subdivisions (1)(B)(i)-(ix) of this section;
  2. “Arts and cultural district” means a developed district of public and private uses that:
    1. Is well recognized as an area in which there is a high concentration of arts and cultural resources that serves as an anchor attraction; and
    2. Ranges in size from a portion of a city or county to a regional district with a special coherence;
  3. “Arts and cultural enterprise” means a for-profit or not-for-profit entity dedicated to visual or performing arts; and
  4. “Qualifying residing artist” means an individual who:
    1. Owns or rents residential real property in the county in which the arts and cultural district is located;
    2. Conducts a business in the arts and cultural district; and
    3. Derives income from the sale or performance within the arts and cultural district of an artistic work that the individual wrote, composed, executed, or otherwise created, either alone or with others, in the arts and cultural district.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1030, § 1.

15-11-903. Applicability.

This subchapter does not apply to:

  1. The creation or execution of artistic work for industry-oriented or industry-related production; or
  2. Tailoring services, clothing alteration, or jewelry repair.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1030, § 1.

15-11-904. Creation of arts and cultural districts.

  1. The following may apply to the Arkansas Arts Council to designate an arts and cultural district:
    1. A city or county for an area within the city or county;
    2. With the prior consent of the city, a county, on its own behalf or on behalf of a city, for an area in the city; or
    3. Two (2) or more cities or counties jointly for an area at least partially located in each city or county.
  2. The application shall:
    1. Be in the form and manner and contain the information required by the council;
    2. Contain sufficient information to allow the council to determine if the proposed arts and cultural district qualifies under § 15-11-902(2); and
    3. Be submitted for a city or county by the chief elected officer or, if none, the governing body of the city or county.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1030, § 1.

15-11-905. Rules.

The Arkansas Arts Council shall promulgate rules to implement this subchapter.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1030, § 1.

Chapter 12 Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council

Cross References. Real property transfer tax, distribution to council, §§ 26-60-105, 26-60-112.

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1997, No. 1354, § 51: Apr. 14, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act affects the method of selection of alternate members of the Legislative Council and Legislative Joint Auditing Committee and that this act is immediately necessary for proper continuity and efficiency in State government. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-12-101. Creation — Members — Meetings.

  1. There is established the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council, which shall consist of eleven (11) voting members as follows:
    1. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism or his or her designee;
    2. The Director of the Division of Arkansas Heritage or his or her designee;
    3. The Chair of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or his or her designee;
    4. The Chair of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission or his or her designee;
    5. The Commissioner of State Lands;
      1. Two (2) resident electors of this state appointed by the Governor as public members who are representatives of recreation groups, conservation groups, or other groups interested in the wise use, preservation, and conservation of Arkansas's natural or cultural resources.
      2. One (1) member appointed under this subdivision (a)(6) shall represent rural areas, and the Governor shall consult the Arkansas Forestry Association before making the appointment.
      3. One (1) member appointed under this subdivision (a)(6) shall represent urban areas, and the Governor shall consult the organizations described in subdivision (a)(6)(A) of this section before making the appointment;
      1. One (1) member appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate to represent Arkansas cities and towns.
      2. The member appointed under subdivision (a)(7)(A) of this section shall serve a term of two (2) years or until his or her successor is appointed and qualified.
      3. The Governor shall consult the Arkansas Municipal League before making an appointment under this subdivision (a)(7);
      1. One (1) member appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate to represent Arkansas counties.
      2. The member appointed under subdivision (a)(8)(A) of this section shall serve a term of two (2) years or until his or her successor is appointed and qualified.
      3. The Governor shall consult the County Judges Association of Arkansas before making an appointment under this subdivision (a)(8);
    6. One (1) member appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
    7. One (1) member appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
  2. Members of the council shall serve without pay. However:
      1. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, or his or her designee, the Director of the Division of Arkansas Heritage, or his or her designee, the Chair of the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission or his or her designee, and the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission or his or her designee may receive expense reimbursement for attending meetings of the council as provided by § 25-16-902.
      2. Expense reimbursement under subdivision (b)(1)(A) of this section shall be paid from funds appropriated for the support of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, the Division of Arkansas Heritage, the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission, and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, respectively; and
      1. The appointees to the council under subdivisions (a)(6)-(10) of this section, including the city and county representatives on the council, may receive expense reimbursement for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred for meals, lodging, and travel in attending council meetings.
      2. Expense reimbursement under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall be paid from funds appropriated for the support of the department.
  3. All action by the council shall be taken by the vote of a majority of the members of the council.
    1. The council shall organize by choosing one (1) of its voting members to serve as Chair of the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council and shall elect such other officers as deemed necessary for the functioning of the council.
    2. The Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall serve as Secretary of the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council and shall serve as disbursing officer of any funds appropriated for or administered by the council.
  4. The council shall meet on call of the chair or upon written request of not fewer than four (4) voting members or at such times as provided in rules adopted by the council.

History. Acts 1987, No. 729, §§ 1, 2; 1991, No. 786, § 15; 1997, No. 250, § 103; 1997, No. 1354, § 33; 1997, No. 1357, § 3; 2001, No. 1288, §§ 9, 10; 2015, No. 1100, § 14; 2017, No. 374, § 23; 2019, No. 910, §§ 5660-5663.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 729, § 1, provided, in part, that the Governor shall designate the terms of the two resident electors in order that the term of one member shall be for two years and the term of the other member shall be for four years.

Acts 1991, No. 786, § 37, provided:

“The enactment and adoption of this Act shall not repeal, expressly or impliedly, the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly. All such acts shall have full effect and, so far as those acts intentionally vary from or conflict with any provision contained in this Act, those acts shall have the effect of subsequent acts and as amending or repealing the appropriate parts of the Arkansas Code of 1987.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment rewrote (a)(7), (a)(8), (b), and (c)(1).

The 2017 amendment redesignated former (a)(6) as (a)(6)(A); inserted “appointed by the Governor” in (a)(6)(A); added (a)(6)(B) and (a)(6)(C); substituted “The member appointed under subdivision (a)(7)(A) of this section” for “This member” in (a)(7)(B); substituted “The member appointed under subdivision (a)(8)(A) of this section” for “This member” in (a)(8)(B); deleted former (b) through (d) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; rewrote present (b)(1)(B); substituted “may receive expense” for “shall be entitled to” in present (b)(2)(A); and substituted “Expense reimbursement under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section” for “Expenses” in present (b)(2)(B).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Director of Department of Parks and Tourism” in (a)(1), (b)(1)(A), and (d)(2); inserted “or his or her designee” in (a)(1), (a)(2), and twice in (b)(1)(A); substituted “Division of Arkansas Heritage” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (a)(2), (b)(1)(A), and (b)(1)(B); and substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (b)(2)(B).

15-12-102. Administration of trust fund.

The Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council shall administer the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund established in this chapter and shall administer and approve all grants payable from the fund.

History. Acts 1987, No. 729, § 3.

Cross References. Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund, § 19-5-951.

15-12-103. Disposition of revenues — Grants.

  1. All revenues derived from the additional tax levied by § 26-60-105(b) shall be deposited by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration into the State Treasury as special revenues.
  2. After deducting three percent (3%) of the revenues for distribution to the Constitutional Officers Fund and the State Central Services Fund to be used for the purposes as provided by law, the Treasurer of State shall credit the net amount thereof as follows:
      1. Eighty percent (80%) of the net amount shall be credited to the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund, to be preserved and managed by the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council for use in the acquisition, management, and stewardship of state-owned lands or the preservation of state-owned historic sites, buildings, structures, or objects which the council determines to be of value for recreation or conservation purposes, with the properties to be used, preserved, and conserved for the benefit of this and future generations.
      2. It is not the intention of this chapter that the council shall itself manage, operate, or maintain any lands so acquired, but, rather, that it from time to time in its own discretion shall make grants to other agencies of the state authorized by law to acquire, manage, operate, and maintain the lands.
      3. The grants shall be made in such amounts, for such purposes, and to such agencies as the council in its discretion shall select.
      4. However, in choosing among competing purposes or expenditures, the council shall be guided by the principles set forth in the Arkansas Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan as it may exist and be in force from time to time.
      5. In funding state park improvements, the council should initially emphasize the restoration or renovation of existing facilities and historic structures within the state park system.
      6. The council in its discretion shall have power either to allow moneys paid into the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund to accumulate, with only the income thereon being spent, or to expend the whole or any part of the corpus or principal of the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund.
      7. However, the council shall have power to do any and all things necessary to take advantage of federal or private funds donated or obtainable through the use of the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund.
      8. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this section, the council shall have power to set aside any portion of the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund into a separate and segregated account, the corpus or principal of which shall be inviolate, and only the income of which may be expended, to the extent necessary to comply with any federal law, regulation, or other requirement in connection with federal matching or grant moneys.
      9. As used in this section, “stewardship” shall include moneys necessary for the maintenance, preservation, operation, improvement, and management of state-owned lands acquired for recreational or conservational purposes and shall include such other stewardship purposes as may be authorized by the council;
    1. Ten percent (10%) of the net amount shall be distributed to the Parks and Tourism Fund Account, to be used by the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, on approval of the Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Grant Advisory Committee, for making grants for outdoor recreational purposes to cities and counties of this state in accordance with the plan; and
    2. Ten percent (10%) of the net amount shall be credited to a fund to be known as the “Natural and Cultural Resources Historic Preservation Trust Fund”, to be used by the council for providing a source of funds for the operation of the state historic preservation program and the Main Street program.

History. Acts 1987, No. 729, § 5; 2017, No. 374, § 24; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3408, 3409.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “state park” in (b)(1)(E).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (a); and substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (b)(2).

Cross References. Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Grants and Trust Fund, § 19-5-951.

Natural and Cultural Resources Historic Preservation Fund, § 19-5-952.

State General Government Fund, § 19-5-302.

Chapter 13 Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Act

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 2009, No. 977, § 5: Apr. 7, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that conventional fossil fuel supplies are constrained; that alternative energy sources are needed to increase alternative energy supplies; and that this act is immediately necessary because the development of alternative fuels will mitigate price increases and assist this state's economic recovery. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2011, No. 1165, § 4: July 1, 2011. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that diesel-powered and gasoline-powered school buses are contributing to air pollution in this state; that school buses powered by compressed natural gas are more environmentally clean and a great alternative to diesel-powered and gasoline-powered school buses; that the cost of diesel and gasoline is much greater than the cost of compressed natural gas; that school districts need the cost savings and the environmental enhancement of providing school buses powered by compressed natural gas; and that providing a rebate would encourage school districts to convert their school buses to dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas school buses. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2011.”

Acts 2013, No. 152, § 6: Feb. 26, 2013. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that diesel-powered and gasoline-powered motor vehicles are contributing to air pollution in this state; that motor vehicles powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas are environmentally cleaner and are a great alternative to diesel-powered and gasoline-powered motor vehicles; that the costs of diesel and gasoline are much greater than the costs of compressed natural gas and propane gas; that Arkansans need the cost savings and the environmental enhancement of driving a motor vehicle powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas; and that this act is necessary because providing incentives would encourage Arkansans to convert their motor vehicles to motor vehicles that are powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas, which would help both the environment and the economy in Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2013.”

15-13-101. Title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Act”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1; 2007, No. 873, § 1.

15-13-102. Definitions.

As used in this chapter:

  1. “Alternative fuels” means biofuel, ethanol, compressed natural gas, propane gas, or a synthetic transportation fuel;
  2. “Alternative fuels distributor” means a business located in the State of Arkansas that distributes alternative fuels or alternative fuels mixture;
  3. “Alternative fuels mixture” means a mixture of alternative fuels that is:
    1. An undyed, clear distillate special fuel that is suitable for use in motor vehicles on Arkansas highways;
    2. A dyed fuel for off-road use;
    3. Sold by the supplier producing alternative fuels mixture to any person for use as a fuel; or
    4. Used as a fuel by the supplier producing the alternative fuels mixture;
  4. “Alternative fuels producer” means a business located in Arkansas that uses biomass or other renewable resources excluding recycled petroleum oils to manufacture alternative fuels;
  5. “Bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that is powered by:
    1. Compressed natural gas; and
    2. Gasoline or diesel;
  6. “Bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that is powered by:
    1. Propane gas; and
    2. Gasoline or diesel;
    1. “Biofuel” means a renewable, biodegradable, combustible liquid or gaseous fuel derived from biomass or other renewable resources that can be used as transportation fuel, combustion fuel, or refinery feedstock and that meets the American Society for Testing and Materials International Specifications and Test Methods and federal quality requirements as in effect on February 1, 2007, for each category or grade of fuel.
    2. “Biofuel” includes without limitation:
      1. Biodiesel or renewable diesel;
      2. Renewable gasoline;
      3. Renewable jet fuel;
      4. Renewable naphtha;
      5. Biocrude;
      6. Biogas; and
      7. Other renewable, biodegradable, mono alkyl ester combustible fuel derived from biomass;
    1. “Biomass” means any matter derived from plants, animals, or waste materials that is used for the production of alternative fuels.
    2. “Biomass” includes residues or byproducts from:
      1. Agricultural production;
      2. Agricultural processing;
      3. Algae;
      4. Forest or wood resources;
      5. Forestry or wood production;
      6. Forestry or wood processing; or
      7. Landfill refuse.
    3. “Biomass” includes plant material from crops that are produced for use in the production of alternative fuels and cellulosic biomass.
    4. “Biomass” does not include recycled petroleum oil;
  7. “Conversion kit” means a set of supplies, materials, parts, tools, or equipment used to convert a diesel-powered or gasoline-powered motor vehicle to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle;
  8. “Dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that is powered only by compressed natural gas;
  9. “Dedicated propane gas motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that is powered only by propane gas;
  10. “Differential costs” means the difference in costs between:
    1. A dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle or a dedicated propane gas motor vehicle; and
    2. A comparably equipped motor vehicle powered by gasoline or diesel;
  11. “Ethanol” means ethyl alcohol derived from biomass that:
    1. Meets the American Society for Testing and Materials Specification D4806-04a for ethanol as in effect on January 1, 2007; and
    2. Is denatured as specified in 27 C.F.R. Part 20 and Part 21, as in effect on January 1, 2007;
  12. “Feedstock processor” means a business located in Arkansas that uses biomass or other renewable resources excluding recycled petroleum oils to manufacture feedstock to be used in the production of alternative fuels;
  13. “Incremental costs” means the difference in the costs between:
    1. Converting a motor vehicle to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle, including the original cost of the vehicle; and
    2. A comparably equipped dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle;
  14. “Other renewable resources” means any material that can be recycled, regenerated, reclaimed, or reused;
  15. “State agency” means any office, board, commission, department, council, bureau, or other entity created by the General Assembly; and
  16. “Synthetic transportation fuel” means a liquid fuel produced from biomass by a gasification process or other refining process that meets any applicable state or federal environmental requirement.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1; 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2009, No. 977, § 1; 2011, No. 347, § 1; 2011, No. 734, § 1; 2011, No. 832, § 1; 2011, No. 1165, § 1; 2013, No. 152, §§ 1-3; 2015, No. 1149, § 9.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Pursuant to § 1-2-207(b), the amendment of this section by Acts 2011, No. 1165, supercedes the amendment by Acts 2011, No. 832. Acts 2011, No. 832, § 1, added new subdivisions that read as follows:

“(12) ‘Bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle’ means a motor vehicle that is powered by compressed natural gas and gasoline or diesel;

“(13) ‘Conversion kit’ means a set of supplies, materials, parts, tools, or equipment used to convert a diesel-powered or gasoline-powered motor vehicle to a dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle;

“(14) ‘Dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle’ means a motor vehicle that is powered only by compressed natural gas; and

“(15) ‘Differential costs’ means the difference in costs between a dedicated natural gas vehicle and a comparably equipped motor vehicle powered by gasoline or diesel.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment added “compressed natural gas, or a synthetic transportation fuel” in (1); [redesignated (2) as (3) and remaining subdivisions accordingly, resulting in no (2)]; inserted present (7)(A)(iii) and redesignated remaining subdivisions accordingly; added (12); and made related changes.

The 2011 amendment by No. 347 inserted “propane gas” in (1).

The 2011 amendment by No. 734, in (5)(A) (now (7)(A)), inserted “or gaseous” and “International”; added present (5)(B)(vi) (now (7)(B)(vi)) and redesignated former (5)(B)(vi) as (vii) (now (7)(B)(vii)); inserted “or waste materials” in (6)(A) (now (8)(A)); and added (6)(B)(vii) (now (8)(B)(vii)).

The 2011 amendment by No. 1165 added the definitions for “Bi-fuel compressed natural gas school bus”, “Conversion kit”, and “Dedicated compressed natural gas school bus”.

The 2013 amendment added the definitions for “Bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle”, “Dedicated propane gas motor vehicle”, “Differential costs”, and “Incremental costs” and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; rewrote present (5) and (9); and substituted “motor vehicle” for “school bus” in present (10).

The 2015 amendment added “and” in (12)(A).

Subchapter 2 — Production and Standards

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-13-201. Alternative fuels production goal.

The per annum goal for alternative fuels production at production facilities in the state is fifty million gallons (50,000,000 gals.) by October 1, 2008.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1.

15-13-202. Biofuel standard for state vehicles and state equipment.

Beginning on January 1, 2009, all diesel-powered motor vehicles, light trucks, and equipment owned or leased by a state agency shall be operated using diesel fuel that contains a minimum of two percent (2%) biofuel by volume.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1.

15-13-203. Allowances for variance of the biofuel standard.

The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may grant a waiver for a variance from the biofuel standard under § 15-13-202 if the applicant demonstrates one (1) or more of the following:

  1. The cost of diesel fuel that is blended with biofuel exceeds the cost of diesel that does not contain biofuel by fifteen cents (15¢) per gallon or more;
  2. Diesel fuel blended with biofuel is not available for purchase in the geographic region; or
  3. Compliance with the biofuel standard is not economically feasible.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3410.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

15-13-204. Quality determinations and testing.

  1. The Arkansas Bureau of Standards of the State Plant Board shall make the determination that alternative fuels used in this state:
    1. Are useable in motor vehicles;
    2. Meet the specifications for biofuel and ethanol as provided under § 15-13-102; and
    3. Undergo quality assurance testing to ensure fuel quality and continued consumer confidence in alternative fuels.
  2. The Director of the Arkansas Bureau of Standards may:
    1. Establish a fuel testing laboratory;
    2. Contract with a laboratory for testing;
    3. Adopt rules on false and misleading advertising, labeling, and posting of prices; and
    4. Adopt the standards for alternative fuels.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1.

15-13-205. Rules.

The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall promulgate rules to provide for the administration of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 699, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1108; 2019, No. 910, § 3411.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program

Effective Dates. Acts 2009, No. 977, § 5: Apr. 7, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that conventional fossil fuel supplies are constrained; that alternative energy sources are needed to increase alternative energy supplies; and that this act is immediately necessary because the development of alternative fuels will mitigate price increases and assist this state's economic recovery. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2011, No. 1165, § 4: July 1, 2011. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that diesel-powered and gasoline-powered school buses are contributing to air pollution in this state; that school buses powered by compressed natural gas are more environmentally clean and a great alternative to diesel-powered and gasoline-powered school buses; that the cost of diesel and gasoline is much greater than the cost of compressed natural gas; that school districts need the cost savings and the environmental enhancement of providing school buses powered by compressed natural gas; and that providing a rebate would encourage school districts to convert their school buses to dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas school buses. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2011.”

Acts 2013, No. 152, § 6: Feb. 26, 2013. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that diesel-powered and gasoline powered motor vehicles are contributing to air pollution in this state; that motor vehicles powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas are environmentally cleaner and are a great alternative to diesel-powered and gasoline-powered motor vehicles; that the costs of diesel and gasoline are much greater than the costs of compressed natural gas and propane gas; that Arkansans need the cost savings and the environmental enhancement of driving a motor vehicle powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas; and that this act is necessary because providing incentives would encourage Arkansans to convert their motor vehicles to motor vehicles that are powered by compressed natural gas or propane gas, which would help both the environment and the economy in Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2013.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-13-301. Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program is established and shall be developed and administered by the Department of Agriculture.
  2. The program shall include four (4) types of incentives:
    1. Capital and operation production incentives for alternative fuels producers;
    2. Production incentives for feedstock processors;
    3. Distribution incentives for alternative fuels distributors; and
    4. Rebate incentives for the:
      1. Differential costs; and
      2. Costs of converting a diesel-powered or gasoline-powered motor vehicle into a:
        1. Dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle;
        2. Bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle;
        3. Dedicated propane gas motor vehicle; or
        4. Bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle.
  3. The incentives under this subchapter are available only for the following after July 1, 2013:
    1. Capital investments in alternative fuels production facilities, feedstock processing facilities, or distribution facilities;
    2. The production of alternative fuels;
    3. The processing of feedstock; or
    4. The conversion of a diesel-powered or gasoline-powered motor vehicle into a:
      1. Dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle;
      2. Bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle;
      3. Dedicated propane gas motor vehicle; or
      4. Bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle.

History. Acts 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2011, No. 832, § 2; 2011, No. 1165, § 2; 2013, No. 152 § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 51.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Pursuant to § 1-2-207(b), the amendment of this section by Acts 2011, No. 1165, supercedes the amendment by Acts 2011, No. 832. Acts 2011, No. 832, § 2, amended the section as follows:

“(a) The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program is established and shall be developed and administered by the Arkansas Agriculture Department.

“(b) The program shall include four (4) types of incentives:

“(1) Capital and operation production incentives for alternative fuels producers;

“(2) Production incentives for feedstock processors;

“(3) Distribution incentives for alternative fuels distributors; and

“(4) Rebate incentives for the:

“(A) Differential costs of a dedicated motor vehicle; and

“(B) Costs of converting diesel and gasoline motor vehicles into dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicles.

“(c) The incentives under this subchapter are available only for the following after July 1, 2011:

“(1) Capital investments in alternative fuels production facilities, feedstock processing facilities, or distribution facilities;

“(2) The production of alternative fuels;

“(3) The processing of feedstock; or

“(4) The conversion of diesel-powered and gasoline-powered motor vehicles to dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicles.”

Amendments. The 2011 amendment by No. 1165 substituted “four (4)” for “three (3)” in the introductory language of (b); deleted “grant” preceding “incentives” in the introductory language of (b) and (c); added (b)(4); substituted “July 1, 2011” for “January 1, 2007” in the introductory language of (c); and added (c)(4).

The 2013 amendment rewrote (b)(4); substituted “July 1, 2013” for “July 1, 2011” in the introductory language of (c); and rewrote (c)(4).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (a).

15-13-302. Production incentives for alternative fuels producers.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program shall include a grant incentive program for alternative fuels producers based on the gallonage production of alternative fuels as provided in this section.
  2. The program shall include grants for:
    1. Capital improvements made after January 1, 2007, for the construction, modification, alteration, or retrofitting of an alternative fuels production facility located and operated in Arkansas; and
    2. Operations costs after January 1, 2007, for the operation of an alternative fuels production facility located and operated in Arkansas.
  3. The Department of Agriculture shall create a grant application process for alternative fuels producers for capital improvements that includes:
    1. An application for a grant under this subsection that shall include at a minimum:
      1. The expected gallonage production of alternative fuels at the facility;
      2. A narrative description of the intended use of the grant moneys; and
      3. Evidence sufficient to satisfy the department that the applicant has the capacity to complete the proposed project;
    2. Instructions about the grant process;
    3. Scoring procedures to determine the award of the grants; and
    4. Other factors that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture deems necessary.
  4. The department shall create a grant application process for alternative fuels producers for operations costs that includes:
    1. An application for a grant under this subsection shall include at a minimum:
      1. The expected gallonage production of alternative fuels at the facility; and
      2. Evidence sufficient to satisfy the department that the applicant has the capacity to operate during the applicable grant period;
    2. Instructions about the grant process;
    3. Scoring procedures to determine the award of the grants; and
    4. Other factors that the secretary deems necessary.
    1. The department shall prepare an annual progress report on grant assistance made under this section.
    2. The report shall include:
      1. The amount of each grant;
      2. The purpose of each grant;
      3. How grant funds were expended by the grant recipient;
      4. The results produced or the progress made;
      5. The revenues produced;
      6. Tonnages of feedstock materials used; and
      7. The gallonage of alternative fuels produced.
    3. The report for each state fiscal year shall be filed by June 30 of the following fiscal year with the office of the Governor and the Legislative Council.
    1. The secretary shall make cash payments to an alternative fuels producer that qualifies as a grant recipient under this section in an amount not to exceed twenty cents (20¢) per gallon of alternative fuels produced.
    2. The payment to an alternative fuels producer under this section shall be for the annual production of alternative fuels.
    1. The department shall not award a grant in an amount that exceeds two million dollars ($2,000,000) to any one (1) alternative fuels producer in any one (1) fiscal year.
    2. An entity that holds a controlling interest in more than one (1) alternative fuels production facility is considered one (1) alternative fuels producer under this section.
  5. Nothing in this section shall limit a grant recipient under this section from applying for or receiving a production incentive for feedstock processors under § 15-13-303.

History. Acts 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 52.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in the introductory language of (c); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Agriculture” for “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (c)(4).

15-13-303. Production incentives for feedstock processors.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program shall include a grant incentive program that provides grants to feedstock processors to assist in the construction, modification, alteration, or retrofitting of feedstock processing facilities that are located and operated in Arkansas.
  2. The Department of Agriculture shall create a grant application process for feedstock processors that shall include:
    1. An application for a grant under this subchapter that shall include at a minimum:
      1. A narrative description of the intended use of the grant moneys; and
      2. Evidence sufficient to satisfy the department that the applicant has the capacity to complete the proposed project;
    2. Instructions about the grant process;
    3. Scoring procedures to determine the award of the grants; and
    4. Other factors that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture deems necessary.
    1. The department shall prepare an annual progress report on grant assistance made under this section.
    2. The report shall include:
      1. The amount of each grant;
      2. The purpose of each grant;
      3. How grant funds were expended by the grant recipient; and
      4. The origin and tonnage of the feedstock that was processed.
    3. The report for each state fiscal year shall be filed by June 30 of the following fiscal year with the office of the Governor and the Legislative Council.
    1. The department shall not award a grant in an amount that exceeds three million dollars ($3,000,000) or fifty percent (50%) of the project cost, whichever is less, to any one (1) feedstock processor in any one (1) fiscal year.
    2. An entity that holds a controlling interest in more than one (1) feedstock processing plant is considered one (1) feedstock processor under this section.
  3. Nothing in this section shall limit a grant recipient under this section from applying for or receiving a production incentive for alternative fuels producers under § 15-13-302.

History. Acts 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2009, No. 977, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 53.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “three million dollars ($3,000,000) or fifty percent (50%) of the project cost, whichever is less” for “two million dollars ($2,000,000)” in (d)(1).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in the introductory language of (b); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Agriculture” for “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (b)(4).

15-13-304. Distribution incentives for alternative fuels distributors.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program shall include a grant incentive program that provides grants to alternative fuels distributors to assist the alternative fuels distributors with the storage and distribution of the alternative fuels or alternative fuels mixture at distribution facilities that are located and operated in Arkansas.
  2. The Department of Agriculture shall create a grant application process for alternative fuels distributors that shall include:
    1. An application for a grant under this subchapter that shall include at a minimum:
      1. A narrative description of the intended use of the grant moneys; and
      2. Evidence sufficient to satisfy the department that the provision of a grant to the alternative fuels distributor will improve the statewide supply and distribution of alternative fuels and alternative fuels mixtures that are produced in Arkansas;
    2. Instructions about the grant process;
    3. Scoring procedures to determine the award of the grants; and
    4. Other factors that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture deems necessary.
    1. The department shall prepare an annual progress report on grant assistance made under this section.
    2. The report shall include:
      1. The amount of each grant;
      2. The purpose of each grant;
      3. How grant funds were expended by the grant recipient;
      4. The results produced or the progress made in the overall distribution of alternative fuels or alternative fuels mixtures statewide;
      5. The revenues produced; and
      6. Tonnages of materials stored and distributed.
    3. The report for each state fiscal year shall be filed by June 30 of the following fiscal year with the office of the Governor and the Legislative Council.
  3. The department shall not award a grant in an amount that exceeds three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) or fifty percent (50%) of the project cost, whichever is less, to any one (1) alternative fuels distributor at each alternative fuels distributor site in any one (1) fiscal year.

History. Acts 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2009, No. 977, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 54.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) or fifty percent (50%) of the project cost, whichever is less” for “fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)” in (d).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in the introductory language of (b); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Agriculture” for “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (b)(4).

15-13-305. Rules.

After consulting the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality, the Department of Agriculture shall promulgate rules to implement and administer this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 873, § 1; 2009, No. 977, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 55.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment added “After consulting the Arkansas Energy Office.”

The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Energy Office” and “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department”.

15-13-306. Rebate incentives for modification of motor vehicles.

  1. The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program shall include an incentive program that provides a rebate to a public entity, a company, an organization, or an affiliate of a public entity, a company, or an organization:
    1. To assist in the purchase of a conversion kit used to convert a diesel-powered motor vehicle or gasoline-powered motor vehicle to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle; and
    2. For the differential costs and incremental costs associated with the conversion of a diesel-powered motor vehicle or gasoline-powered motor vehicle into a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle.
  2. Additional funding for the incentive program provided by this section shall be from gifts, grants, private donations, and other funds made available by the General Assembly.
  3. The Department of Agriculture shall create a rebate application process for a public entity, a company, an organization, or an affiliate of a public entity, a company, or an organization to obtain a rebate that shall include:
    1. An application for a rebate under this subchapter that shall include:
      1. An affidavit or proof that the motor vehicle is registered in Arkansas or will be registered in Arkansas upon acquisition of the motor vehicle; and
      2. Evidence of the following:
        1. The purchase of a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle or a dedicated propane gas motor vehicle and the differential costs; or
        2. The differential costs, incremental costs, or the costs associated with the conversion of a diesel-powered motor vehicle or gasoline-powered motor vehicle into a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle;
    2. Instructions about the rebate process;
    3. Scoring procedures to determine the award of the rebates; and
    4. Other factors that the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture deems necessary.
    1. The department shall prepare an annual progress report on rebates made under this section.
    2. The report shall include:
      1. The amount of each rebate;
      2. The purpose of the rebate;
      3. The total amount expended by the rebate recipient in converting the diesel-powered motor vehicle or gasoline-powered motor vehicle to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle; and
      4. The results produced or the progress made in the overall conversion of diesel-powered motor vehicles and gasoline-powered motor vehicles to dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicles, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicles, dedicated propane gas motor vehicles, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicles.
    3. The report for each state fiscal year shall be filed by June 30 of the following fiscal year with the office of the Governor and the Legislative Council.
  4. An independent third-party evaluator selected by the department shall:
    1. Study the use of a diesel-powered motor vehicle or gas-powered motor vehicle as compared to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle in the following areas:
      1. Environmental impact;
      2. Operational costs; and
      3. Maintenance costs;
    2. Prepare an annual report of the results from the study; and
    3. File the annual report by June 30 of the following fiscal year with the office of the Governor and the Legislative Council.
  5. The rebate to be awarded by the department is the lesser of:
    1. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the cost for the differential costs, conversion kit, and incremental costs of converting a diesel-powered motor vehicle or gasoline-powered motor vehicle to a dedicated compressed natural gas motor vehicle, bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle, dedicated propane gas motor vehicle, or bi-fuel propane gas motor vehicle; or
    2. As determined by weight:
      1. Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating that does not exceed eight thousand five hundred pounds (8,500 lbs.);
      2. Eight thousand dollars ($8,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating that is more than eight thousand five hundred pounds (8,500 lbs.) but does not exceed fourteen thousand pounds (14,000 lbs.);
      3. Twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating that is more than fourteen thousand pounds (14,000 lbs.) but does not exceed twenty-six thousand pounds (26,000 lbs.); or
      4. Thirty-two thousand dollars ($32,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than twenty-six thousand pounds (26,000 lbs.).
  6. A public entity, a company, an organization, or an affiliate of a public entity, a company, or an organization shall not receive more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) per fiscal year for conversion kit costs, differential costs, and incremental costs.

History. Acts 2011, No. 1165, § 3; 2013, No. 152, § 5; 2015, No. 1149, § 10; 2019, No. 910, § 56.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Pursuant to § 1-2-207(b), the enactment of this section by Acts 2011, No. 1165, supercedes the enactment by Acts 2011, No. 832. Acts 2011, No. 832, § 3, enacted the section as follows:

15-13-306. Rebate incentives for modification by a certified technician of motor vehicles.

“(a) The Arkansas Alternative Fuels Development Program shall include an incentive program that provides a rebate to a single public entity, company, organization, or its affiliate, to assist in the purchase of a conversion kit used to convert a diesel motor vehicle or gasoline motor vehicle to a dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle and for the differential and incremental costs associated with the conversion of a diesel motor vehicle or gasoline motor vehicle to a dedicated or bi-fuel sed natural gas motor vehicle.

“(b) The Arkansas Agriculture Department shall create a rebate application process for a single public entity, company, organization, or its affiliate, to obtain a rebate that shall include:

“(1) An application for a rebate under this subchapter that shall include at a minimum:

“(A) An affidavit or proof that the motor vehicle is registered in Arkansas or will be registered in Arkansas upon acquisition of the motor vehicle; and

“(B) Evidence of:

“(i) The purchase of a dedicated motor vehicle and the differential costs; or

“(ii) The differential costs or incremental costs associated with the conversion of a diesel motor vehicle or gasoline motor vehicle into a dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle;

“(2) Instructions about the rebate process;

“(3) Scoring procedures to determine the award of the rebates; and

“(4) Other factors that the Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department deem necessary.

“(c)(1) The department shall prepare an annual progress report on rebates made under this section.

“(2) The report shall include:

“(A) The amount of each rebate;

“(B) The purpose of the rebate;

“(C) The total amount expended by the rebate recipient in converting the motor vehicle to a dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle; and

“(d) The rebate to be awarded by the department is the lesser of:

“(1) Fifty percent (50%) of the cost for the differential costs, conversion kit, and incremental costs of converting to a dedicated or bi-fuel compressed natural gas motor vehicle; or:

“(2) As determined by weight:

“(A) Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of not more than eight thousand five hundred pounds (8,500 lbs.);

“(B) Eight thousand dollars ($8,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than eight thousand five hundred pounds (8,500 lbs.) but not more than fourteen thousand pounds (14,000 lbs.); or

“(C) Thirty-two thousand dollars ($32,000) for a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than twenty-six thousand pounds (26,000 lbs.)

“(e) No single person, public entity, company, organization, or its affiliates may receive more than seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) per fiscal year for motor vehicle conversion kit costs, differential costs, and incremental costs.

“(f) An alternative fuel distributor receiving a grant under § 15-13-304 may also receive a rebate under this section.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “motor vehicles” for “school buses” in the section heading, and rewrote the section.

The 2015 amendment inserted “vehicle” in (f)(2)(C).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in the introductory language of (c); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Agriculture” for “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (c)(4).

Chapter 14 Arkansas Retirement Community Program Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-14-101. Title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Retirement Community Program Act”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1.

15-14-102. Definitions.

As used in this chapter:

  1. “Association” means the Arkansas Association of Development Organizations; and
  2. “Program” means the Arkansas Retirement Community Program.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The intent of Acts 2011, No. 1048 appeared to be to replace “Commission” with “Association.” However, the new language was added in the Act without the old language being deleted.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote (1).

15-14-103. Arkansas Retirement Community Program — Creation.

  1. The Arkansas Association of Development Organizations shall establish and maintain an Arkansas Retirement Community Program under which retirees and potential retirees are encouraged to make their homes in Arkansas communities that have met the criteria for certification by the association as an Arkansas retirement community.
  2. The mission of the program is to:
    1. Promote Arkansas as a retirement destination to retirees and potential retirees both inside and outside Arkansas;
    2. Assist Arkansas communities in their efforts to market themselves as desirable retirement locations and to develop communities that retirees would find attractive for a retirement lifestyle;
    3. Assist in the development of retirement communities for economic development purposes and as a means of providing a potential workforce and enriching Arkansas communities; and
    4. Encourage tourism to Arkansas.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 2.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Association of Development Organizations” for “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and “association” for “commission”.

15-14-104. Eligibility.

  1. To be eligible to be an Arkansas retirement community, an applicant community, acting through a board or panel that serves as the applicant community's official program sponsor, shall:
    1. Complete a retiree desirability assessment, as developed by the Arkansas Association of Development Organizations, to include facts regarding crime statistics, tax information, recreational opportunities, housing availability, and other appropriate factors, including criteria listed in subsection (b) of this section;
    2. Work to gain the support of churches, clubs, businesses, media, and other entities as necessary for the success of the Arkansas Retirement Community Program in the applicant community;
    3. Identify emergency medical services and hospitals within a seventy-five-mile radius of the community; and
    4. Submit to the association:
      1. An application fee in an amount equal to the greater of:
        1. Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500); or
        2. Twenty-five cents (25¢) multiplied by the population of the applicant community, as determined by the most recent federal decennial census;
      2. An annual renewal fee equal to the greater of:
        1. Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500); or
        2. Twenty-five cents (25¢) multiplied by the population of the applicant community, as determined by the most recent federal decennial census;
      3. A marketing plan detailing the mission as applied to the applicant community, the target market, the competition, an analysis of the applicant community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and dangers and the strategies the applicant community will employ to attain the goals of the program; and
      4. A long-term plan outlining the steps the applicant community will undertake to maintain its desirability as a destination for retirees, including an outline of plans to correct any facility and service deficiencies identified in the retiree desirability assessment required by subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
  2. The association shall develop and use a scoring system to determine whether an applicant community will qualify as an Arkansas retirement community. In addition to the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, the association shall consider as part of the scoring system the applicant community in relation to the following criteria:
    1. Arkansas's state and local tax structure;
    2. Housing opportunities and cost;
    3. Climate;
    4. Personal safety;
    5. Working opportunities;
    6. Healthcare services and other services along the continuum of care, including home-based services and community-based services, housing for the elderly, assisted living, personal care, and nursing care facilities;
    7. Transportation;
    8. Continuing education;
    9. Leisure living;
    10. Recreation;
    11. Performing arts;
    12. Festivals and events;
    13. Sports at all levels; and
    14. Other services and facilities in the applicant community that are necessary to enable persons to age in the least restrictive environment, as may be identified by the Department of Human Services.
  3. The association shall initiate the program as a pilot program limited to up to ten (10) communities that apply for certification under this program.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 3.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Arkansas Association of Development Organizations” for “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in (a)(1); substituted “association” for “commission” in (a)(4) and twice in the introductory language of (b); substituted “Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)” for “Five thousand dollars ($5,000)” in (a)(4)(A)(i); inserted (a)(4)(B); redesignated former (a)(4)(B) and (C) as present (a)(4)(C) and (D); and added (c).

15-14-105. Services provided.

  1. If the Arkansas Association of Development Organizations finds that an applicant community successfully meets the requirements of an Arkansas retirement community, not later than ninety (90) days after the application is submitted, the association shall certify the community and provide the following services to the community, to the extent to which funds are available:
    1. Assistance in the training of local staff and volunteers;
    2. Ongoing oversight and guidance in marketing, including updates on retirement trends;
    3. Inclusion in the state's national advertising and public relations campaigns and travel show promotions, including a prominent feature on the association's Internet website, to be coordinated with the Internet websites of other agencies, as appropriate;
    4. Eligibility for state financial assistance for brochures, support material, and advertising; and
    5. An evaluation and progress assessment on maintaining and improving the community's desirability as a home for retirees.
  2. The association may contract with a local or regional nonprofit organization to provide a service described by subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 4.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in the introductory language of (a), substituted “Arkansas Association of Development Organizations” for “Arkansas Economic Development Commission”, substituted “association” for “commission”, and added “to the extent to which funds are available”; substituted “association's” for “commission's” in (a)(3); and substituted “association” for “commission” in (b).

15-14-106. Recertification.

An Arkansas retirement community's certification under § 15-14-105 expires on the fifth anniversary of the date the initial certification is issued. To be considered for recertification by the Arkansas Association of Development Organizations, an Arkansas retirement community must:

  1. Complete and submit a new application in accordance with the requirements of § 15-14-104(a); and
  2. Submit data demonstrating the success or failure of the Arkansas retirement community's efforts to market and promote itself as a desirable location for retirees and potential retirees.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 5.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Arkansas Association of Development Organizations” for “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” in the introductory language.

15-14-107. Arkansas Retirement Community Program Fund Account.

The Arkansas Retirement Community Program Fund Account is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and shall be funded by the fees collected under § 15-14-104. All moneys collected under the account shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the account as special revenues. Moneys in the account may be appropriated to the Arkansas Institute for Economic Advancement of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock only for the purposes of this chapter, including the payment of administrative and personnel costs of the Arkansas Association of Development Organizations connected with administering the Arkansas Retirement Community Program.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 6.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Arkansas Institute for Economic Advancement at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock” for “Arkansas Economic Development Commission” and “Arkansas Association of Development Organization connected with” for “commission associated with”.

Cross References. Arkansas Retirement Community Program Fund Account, § 19-6-816.

15-14-108. Rules.

The Arkansas Association of Development Organizations, Inc., after having received input from the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, shall promulgate rules to implement this chapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 808, § 1; 2011, No. 1048, § 7; 2019, No. 315, § 1109; 2019, No. 910, § 5664.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and in the text.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism, the Department of Arkansas Heritage”.

Chapters 15-19 [RESERVED.]

[Reserved.]

Subtitle 2. Land and Water Resources Generally

Chapter 20 General Provisions

Research References

C.J.S. 39A C.J.S., Health & Env., §§ 158, 160-162.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

15-20-101. Complaints.

  1. A person who provides information to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission concerning a possible violation of the Arkansas Poultry Feeding Operations Registration Act, § 15-20-901 et seq., the Arkansas Soil Nutrient Management Planner and Applicator Certification Act, § 15-20-1001 et seq., or the Arkansas Soil Nutrient Application and Poultry Litter Utilization Act, § 15-20-1101 et seq., shall provide:
    1. A written complaint to the commission; and
    2. His or her:
      1. Legal name; and
      2. Current mailing and physical address at which the complainant may be contacted.
  2. The complaint shall be verified by the notarized signature of the complainant.
  3. All complaints provided under this section shall be open to public inspection under the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1871, § 6.

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Natural Resources Commission

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2016, No. 256, § 21, provided: “CARRY FORWARD. At the end of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall authorize the carry forward of funds to support the amount of obligated grants that are certified by the Natural Resources Commission for Matching Grants in the appropriation entitled ‘Water Quality Plan Implementation’.

“Any carry forward of unexpended balance of funding as authorized herein, may be carried forward under the following conditions:

“(1) Prior to June 30, 2017 the Agency shall by written statement set forth its reason(s) for the need to carry forward said funding to the Department of Finance and Administration Office of Budget;

“(2) The Department of Finance and Administration Office of Budget shall report to the Arkansas Legislative Council all amounts carried forward by the September Arkansas Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee meeting which report shall include the name of the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution and the amount of the funding carried forward from the first fiscal year to the second fiscal year, the program name or line item, the funding source of that appropriation and a copy of the written request set forth in (1) above;

“(3) Each Agency, Board, Commission or Institution shall provide a written report to the Arkansas Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee containing all information set forth in item (2) above, along with a written statement as to the current status of the project, contract, purpose etc. for which the carry forward was originally requested no later than thirty (30) days prior to the time the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution presents its budget request to the Arkansas Legislative Council/Joint Budget Committee; and

“(4) Thereupon, the Department of Finance and Administration shall include all information obtained in item (3) above in the budget manuals and/or a statement of non-compliance by the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 256, § 22, provided: “CARRY FORWARD. At the end of the fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall authorize the carry forward of funds to support the amount of obligated grants that are certified by the Natural Resources Commission for Water Quality Technicians in the appropriation entitled ‘Water Quality Plan Implementation’.

“Any carry forward of unexpended balance of funding as authorized herein, may be carried forward under the following conditions:

“(1) Prior to June 30, 2017 the Agency shall by written statement set forth its reason(s) for the need to carry forward said funding to the Department of Finance and Administration Office of Budget;

“(2) The Department of Finance and Administration Office of Budget shall report to the Arkansas Legislative Council all amounts carried forward by the September Arkansas Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee meeting which report shall include the name of the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution and the amount of the funding carried forward from the first fiscal year to the second fiscal year, the program name or line item, the funding source of that appropriation and a copy of the written request set forth in (1) above;

“(3) Each Agency, Board, Commission or Institution shall provide a written report to the Arkansas Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee containing all information set forth in item (2) above, along with a written statement as to the current status of the project, contract, purpose etc. for which the carry forward was originally requested no later than thirty (30) days prior to the time the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution presents its budget request to the Arkansas Legislative Council/Joint Budget Committee; and

“(4) Thereupon, the Department of Finance and Administration shall include all information obtained in item (3) above in the budget manuals and/or a statement of non-compliance by the Agency, Board, Commission or Institution.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Preambles. Acts 1969, No. 217 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the State of Arkansas is in urgent need of an updated, comprehensive water and related lands management program for the protection of the public interest of the entire state with respect to its water resources, including boundary waters; and

“Whereas, local areas within the state are in need of additional water resource development essential to their continued economic development; and

“Whereas, federally financed water projects are dependent upon state and local participation… .”

Effective Dates. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 18: Feb. 8, 1963. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found that notwithstanding the fact that the Commission will not have the functions performable by it hereunder until April 1, 1963, it is necessary that immediate action be taken by the Governor to appoint, and by the Senate to confirm the appointment of, the members of the Commission in order that the Commission may organize and begin to prepare its plan of operations so that there may be no disruption of service on and after that date, and that only by the immediate operation of this act may such condition be obviated. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 184, § 3: Feb. 15, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Soil and Water Conservation Commission is now limited to fifteen dollars ($15.00) per diem and seven (7) cents per mile for travel reimbursement; that such is inadequate, and that this Act is immediately necessary to grant the members of the Soil and Water Conservation Commission the same reimbursement for expenses as provided for State employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1993, Nos. 657 and 942, § 7: Mar. 24, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that additional funding is necessary to maintain the efficient delivery of services provided by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission and further delay in providing for additional funding may work irreparable harm on the commission's ability to provide its services. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 688, § 5: Mar. 21, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and determined by the General Assembly of Arkansas that additional authority is needed for the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission to more efficiently utilize funds for water resources development and waste disposal and pollution abatement thereby reducing the cost to the State of Arkansas and allowing the commission's borrowers to acquire and construct projects in a more efficient manner. For these reasons, it is hereby declared necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety that this Act become effective without delay. It is, therefore, declared that an emergency exists, and this Act shall take effect on the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 237, § 6: Feb. 21, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Sparta Aquifer is being depleted and damaged by salt water intrusion; that the preservation and protection of the aquifer can best be accomplished through an interstate compact; that the compact should be entered into between the Soil and Water Conservation Commission of Arkansas and agencies of other states; that the Commission does not now have that authority and should be given that authority as soon as possible in order to begin the process of negotiating the interstate compact as soon as possible. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Cross References. Water conservation, § 15-22-201 et seq.

15-20-201. Creation.

There is created and established at the seat of government of this state a commission to be known as the “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission”, hereinafter also referred to as the “commission”.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-118; Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 1, provided:

“Legislative intent.

“(a) Since the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission was created by Acts 1963, No. 14 the responsibilities of the commission have grown to include water planning, groundwater protection, floodplain management, nonpoint source pollution management, wetlands restoration, and financing of drinking water and sewer infrastructure as well as the financing of water treatment and collection facilities.

“(b) The commission would more aptly be characterized by a name that describes the commission's mission to protect natural resources for the health, safety, and economic benefit of the state.”

Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 2, provided:

“Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission renamed ‘Arkansas Natural Resources Commission’.

“(1) The “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code, is renamed.

“(2) In its place, the “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” is established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“(3) The Executive Director of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission is directed to identify and revise all interagency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change.

“(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission before the effective date of the name change.”

Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 4, provided:

“(a) This act shall not be construed as impairing the continued effectiveness of any regulations or orders promulgated or issued by the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission before the effective date of this act.

“(b) This act shall not be construed as extinguishing or otherwise affecting the unexpired terms of any current members of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.”

Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 5, provided:

“The Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall replace the name ‘Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission’ in all appropriate sections of the Arkansas Code with the name ‘Arkansas Natural Resources Commission’.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 10, abolished the Water Conservation Commission and the Water Compact Commission and transferred all functions, powers, and duties of those commissions and the Arkansas Geological and Conservation Commission, in relation to soil conservation and flood control, to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission. The Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission was also deemed to have taken over all executory contracts negotiated by each of those commissions in relation to soil conservation and flood control, unless it disaffirmed the contracts within a reasonable time after 1963.

Acts 1971, No. 38, § 16, transferred the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to the Department of Commerce. However, Acts 1983, No. 691, abolished the Department of Commerce, and § 6 of that act provided that the Soil and Water Conservation Commission should function as an independent agency in the same manner as it had functioned prior to its transfer.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.”

15-20-202. Members.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall consist of nine (9) members who are residents and electors of this state, to be appointed by the Governor and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
  2. At least two (2) members shall reside in each congressional district as the districts exist on August 1, 1985.
  3. For each member appointed to a regular term, the term of office shall commence on January 15 following the expiration date of the prior term and shall end on January 14 of the seventh year following the year in which the regular term commenced.
  4. Any vacancies arising in the membership of the commission for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which such members were appointed shall be filled by appointment by the Governor and to be thereafter effective until the expiration of those terms, subject, however, to the confirmation of the Senate when it is next in session.
  5. Before entering upon his or her duties, each member of the commission shall take and subscribe and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution, and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  6. Members of the commission shall receive no pay for their services but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq. and § 15-20-207.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, §§ 2-5; 1983, No. 184, § 1; 1985, No. 1051, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 9-119 — 9-122; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 104.

Publisher's Notes. As originally constituted, the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission had only seven members whose terms were arranged so that one expired each year. Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 3, increased commission membership to nine by appointment of two additional members, one to serve until January 15, 1990, and one to serve until January 14, 1991, whose successors shall serve full seven-year terms. The terms of the seven members of the commission serving on January 1, 1985, were not cut short.

15-20-203. Offices — Seal.

  1. The officer or commission having custody of the public buildings shall assign to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission suitable office space in the State Capitol Building or other office building located on the State Capitol grounds, with the necessary conveniences for the transaction of its business and the safekeeping of its records.
  2. The Governor shall procure an official seal for the use of the commission.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-123.

15-20-204. Organization.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall from time to time select from its membership a chair and a vice chair.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-124; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 57.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted the second sentence.

15-20-205. Director of commission — Department of Agriculture authority.

    1. The Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
    2. The director shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture.
  1. The Department of Agriculture shall be charged with the duty of administering the provisions of this subchapter and the rules and orders established thereunder by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. The commission, by resolution duly adopted, may delegate to the department any of the powers or duties vested in or imposed upon the commission by this subchapter. These delegated powers and duties may be exercised by the department or the department's designee in the name of the commission.
  3. The Secretary of the Department of Agriculture shall be custodian of all property held in the name of the commission and shall be ex officio the disbursing agent of all funds available for use by the commission.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, §§ 8, 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-125, 9-126; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1110; 2019, No. 910, § 58.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of subsection (e) of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. Subsection (e) of this section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director” for “Executive director” in the section heading; and rewrote the section.

15-20-206. Rules — Meetings — Oaths, subpoenas, etc. — Judicial review.

  1. For the purpose of carrying out its functions, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have authority to make and amend and enforce all necessary or desirable rules and orders not inconsistent with law.
  2. The commission shall adopt and may modify rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a record of its transactions, findings, and determinations. The record shall be public.
  3. The rules shall provide for regular meetings and for special meetings at the call of the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or the Vice Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission if he or she is for any reason the acting chair, either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least four (4) members.
  4. A quorum shall consist of not less than one-half (½) of the commission membership present at any regular or special meetings, and the affirmative vote of that number shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.
  5. The commission shall meet or hold hearings at such times and places as in each instance may suit the commission's convenience, and all such meetings and hearings shall be open to the public.
  6. In all matters coming before the commission, the commission shall have the power to administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and enforce its decisions and orders pursuant to procedures set out in § 15-22-201 et seq.
  7. Any rule or order made by the commission shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-124; Acts 1989, No. 258, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1111, 1112.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (a) and made a similar change in (g).

15-20-207. Powers and duties.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have the authority to:

    1. Enter into negotiations with the duly authorized representatives of adjoining states relating to the protection and use of interstate waters occurring in underground aquifers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, or natural or artificial channels or impoundments and, with the consent of the United States Congress, enter into written compacts in relation thereto which shall become effective upon their ratification by the General Assembly and the legislative bodies of the other states which are parties thereto.
    2. In order that the commission may perform its functions more effectively, the Department of Agriculture shall employ a Water Resources Engineer, and the person so employed, at the time of his or her employment and during the continuance thereof, shall hold a certificate of registration granted by the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors;
  1. Cooperate with similar agencies existing in other states, with the several federal departments, and with civic organizations interested in and devoted to water and soil conservation and flood control and prevention;
    1. Cooperate with local organizations, with districts organized under the Arkansas Irrigation, Drainage, and Watershed Improvement District Act of 1949, § 14-117-101 et seq., or other state law of similar import, and with appropriate federal departments and agencies in the development and prosecution of plans for the construction, operation, and maintenance of pools, lakes, reservoirs, dams, levees, ditches, canals, waterways, pumping works, and other facilities.
    2. This cooperation may be for work on improvements on lakes, rivers, bayous, and streams for the purpose of and to provide for irrigation, flood control, and drainage and additionally for preventing erosion, floodwater, and sediment damage and for the conservation, development, utilization, and disposal of water or in furtherance of any such purposes;
    1. Cooperate with counties, municipalities, and the respective instrumentalities thereof and other political subdivisions of the state and other local interests and with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, or other appropriate agency of the United States Government in the development and prosecution of plans for water supplies for domestic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes in connection with the construction, maintenance, and operation of federal navigation, flood control, irrigation, or multiple purpose projects whereof the project is of a character that storage or impoundment of water for present or anticipated future demand or need for the purposes stated in this subdivision (4)(A) may be included in any reservoir project in connection with any construction, operation, and maintenance.
      1. Whenever, after having made a detailed study, in conjunction with local interests, of the anticipated present and future demand or need for water for the purposes stated in subdivision (4)(A) of this section, the commission shall be of the opinion that the plans should provide for the impounding of water for current use or for both current and future use, it shall so advise the appropriate federal agency.
      2. The commission shall also furnish the agency with a copy of its findings and determinations and the basis upon which the findings and determinations were made, including, but not limited to, estimates of quantities of water which will be required from time to time, the prospective users, and estimates of the amounts of revenues to be derived therefrom, together with additional or other information as shall be required to enable the federal agency to make a judgment as to the feasibility of including storage for the aforesaid purposes in any reservoir project.
      1. The commission shall obtain from the appropriate federal agency an estimate of the entire amounts of construction costs, including interest during construction, which would be allocated to water supply for current use only and for both current and future uses.
      2. Whenever it shall make a determination, based upon the estimates and its own study, that the costs of the project for either or both uses may be amortized over the life of the project, but in no event to exceed fifty (50) years, it shall so advise the local interests in order that all local interests or any one (1) of them may be in a position to make a firm commitment to pay the cost of that part of the project, providing only for storage for current demand or need or to give reasonable assurances that demands for the use of such storage for both anticipated current and future demand or need will be made within a period of time which will permit the paying out of the costs within the life of the project.
      1. Whenever several entities of local interests are involved, the commission, acting in behalf of all of them on their request, may give the appropriate federal agency reasonable assurance, in writing, that the demands for the use of storage for anticipated future needs, as distinguished from anticipated current needs, will be made within a period of time which will permit the paying out of the costs within the life of the project.
      2. Nothing in this subdivision (4)(D) shall be so construed as to commit the state government either to pay or guarantee the payment of such costs, and a statement to that effect shall be contained in any such writing.
      3. The foregoing proviso shall not be so construed as to inhibit the right of the commission to pay any costs as related to anticipated future demand or need whenever it shall have been provided with funds for that purpose;
  2. Cooperate with the several federal agencies in the development of their plans for federal public works under the Public Works Acceleration Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2641–2643, or other federal law of similar import in such projects as small watershed, river and harbor, flood control, and soil conservation, and promote river navigation and hydroelectric power;
    1. Receive and expend any moneys arising from federal means, grants, contributions, gratuities, reimbursements, or loans payable or distributable to the State of Arkansas by the United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities under any congressional act or rule or regulation of such an agency or instrumentality now or hereafter enacted or promulgated for or on account of any functions performable by the commission.
        1. The commission shall likewise receive any contributions, grants, or gratuities donated by private persons, associations, or corporations for or on account of any of the functions aforesaid.
        2. All moneys so received shall be deposited into the State Treasury unless provisions shall have otherwise been made by the respective federal agencies, private persons, associations, or corporations furnishing the funds.
      1. However, if the General Assembly fails to appropriate any such moneys for the use of the Department of Agriculture to support the commission or in the event the specified use of any such moneys precludes their deposit into the State Treasury, the commission may convert any such moneys to the Arkansas Water Development Fund, to be used for the purposes for which granted, donated, or received or as otherwise provided by this subchapter;
  3. Contract and be contracted with;
  4. Take such other action, not inconsistent with law, as it shall deem necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this subchapter; and
    1. Execute, issue, and deliver binding and irrevocable conditional or unconditional commitments in the form of letters or other written instruments to lenders of every sort located within or outside the State of Arkansas evidencing the commission's binding, enforceable, and irrevocable commitment and obligation to provide fully amortizing or other permanent financing for water, sewer, solid waste, flood control, drainage, water pollution control abatement and prevention, wetlands, irrigation, and any other projects that the commission may finance under the financial assistance programs that it from time to time administers.
    2. The commission may condition its obligation to provide fully amortizing or other permanent financing upon:
      1. The obtaining of construction, acquisition, or other financing for a qualifying project by a lender acceptable to the commission located within or outside of the State of Arkansas;
      2. The completion of construction and operational certification of a qualifying project in accordance with commission requirements;
      3. The acquisition of a project deemed acceptable to the commission;
      4. The passage of a specified period of time;
      5. The issuance of commission bonds or the availability of other commission funds; or
      6. Any other conditions of whatever nature that the commission may choose to include in the commitment letter.

History. Acts 1963, No. 14, § 11; 1963, No. 177, § 1; 1969, No. 217, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-128; Acts 1995, No. 688, § 1; 1997, No. 237, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 59, 60.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “the commission may perform its functions more effectively, the Department of Agriculture” for “it may perform its functions more effectively, the commission” in (1)(B); redesignated (6)(B)(i) as (6)(B)(i) (a) and (6)(B)(i) (b) ; substituted “The commission” for “It” in (6)(B)(i) (a) ; rewrote (6)(B)(ii); and made a stylistic change.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Duties of commission, § 15-22-301.

Flood control, § 15-24-101 et seq.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, Modification of Arkansas Water Law: Issues and Alternatives, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 221.

15-20-208. Failure to repay loan or fee — Certification of deficiency.

  1. Should any city, town, county, or political subdivision receiving general revenue turnback funds, as defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., fail, neglect, or refuse to pay for a period of more than ninety (90) days past the due date of any loan payment or fee due the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, pursuant to:
    1. Any or all of the following statutes:
      1. The Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1987, § 15-22-701 et seq.;
      2. The Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Finance Act, § 15-22-801 et seq.;
      3. The Arkansas Water Resources Development Act of 1981, § 15-22-601 et seq.;
      4. The Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Management Systems Finance Act of 1975, § 14-230-101 et seq.; and
      5. The Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507;
    2. Rules promulgated or agreements entered pursuant to any of the statutes referred to in subdivision (a)(1) of this section; or
    3. Fail to negotiate repayment of loans made pursuant to the statutes referred to in subdivision (a)(1) of this section,
  2. Upon certification, the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State are directed to withhold from the city's, town's, county's, or other political subdivision's share of general revenue turnback the amount so certified as due the commission and to transfer such amount as directed by the commission for use as provided by law.

the commission, after notification to the city, town, county, or political subdivision, may certify that amount of deficiencies to the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State.

History. Acts 1991, No. 648, §§ 1, 2.

15-20-209. Fee assessment for cost recovery.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may assess and collect fees for recovery of the costs of implementing and administering programs which have been delegated to the commission or to conservation districts.

History. Acts 1993, No. 657, § 3; 1993, No. 942, § 3.

15-20-210. Underground aquifers.

It is found and determined by the General Assembly that:

  1. The Sparta Aquifer is being depleted and damaged by salt water instrusion;
  2. The preservation and protection of the Sparta Aquifer can best be accomplished through an interstate compact;
  3. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is currently authorized to enter into interstate compacts to protect interstate waters occurring in streams, lakes, reservoirs, and natural or artificial channels or impoundments; and
  4. The commission's authority should be expanded to allow it to enter into interstate compacts for the protection of underground aquifers.

History. Acts 1997, No. 237, § 1

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Environmental Quality Act of 1973

Preambles. Acts 1973, No. 112, contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas determined in Act 297 of 1971 that the preservation of natural areas is in the best interest of this and future generations of citizens of this state, and directed that a program for the preservation of natural areas be established;

“Now, therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 19: Feb. 13, 1973. Emergency clause provided: “The General Assembly finds that the restoration of a proper balance among population, resources, economic growth, environmental preservation, and ecological diversity is immediately necessary in the public interest. An emergency is therefore declared to exist, and this act, being immediately necessary for the public health, safety, and welfare, shall be effective from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1975, No. 227, § 10: July 1, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this act on July 1, 1975 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 1975 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1975.”

Acts 1977, No. 213, § 2: Feb. 21, 1977. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the existing laws of this state do not permit the Natural Heritage Commission to retain title to properties that may be given to the Commission, but requires the Commission to convey the property to some other state agency or department; that said law is discouraging many individuals to donate property to the Natural Heritage Commission to be retained and preserved by the Commission for this and future generations; and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary to enable the Natural Heritage Commission to acquire property and to retain title thereto or to transfer title to some other agency or department of the state, as it may select, if the Commission determines that it would be in the better interest of the property to transfer it to such other state agency. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 673, § 4: Mar. 23, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that existing laws of this State unduly restrict the authority of the Natural Heritage Commission to accept gifts and to use gifts in furtherance of the lawful purposes of the Commission; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to enable the Natural Heritage Commission to accomplish its lawful purposes. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 674, § 4: Mar. 23, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that ecological data contained in the natural heritage data system maintained by the Natural Heritage Commission is of great value to and in great demand by other state and federal agencies, private organizations, and individuals; that use of the system's data contributes to sound planning and economic development; that charges for services rendered should be made to recover actual costs to the Natural Heritage Commission; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to promote environmentally sound economic development and the protection of the State's natural heritage. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 60: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1989 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1989 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Kelley, An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Environmental Law Resources of Interest to Practicing Attorneys, 1995 Ark. L. Notes 111.

15-20-301. Title.

This subchapter may be cited and referred to as the “Arkansas Environmental Quality Act of 1973”.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1401.

15-20-302. State policy.

To the end that the environment and resources of the State of Arkansas shall be used and preserved for the welfare of all people, it is the policy of the State of Arkansas to:

  1. Preserve, manage, and enhance the lands, waters, and air of the state with full recognition that this generation is a trustee of the environment for succeeding generations;
  2. Preserve, to the fullest extent possible, areas of historical, geological, archeological, paleontological, ecological, biological, and recreational importance;
  3. Promote as wide a range of choice as possible among beneficial uses of the environment; and
  4. Strike a proper balance among population growth, economic development, environmental preservation, and ecological diversity.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1402.

15-20-303. System of natural areas — Establishment.

  1. A state system of natural areas, hereinafter called the “system”, is established.
  2. The system shall consist of lands, waters, and interests therein acquired and administered as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1403.

15-20-304. Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission — Establishment.

The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, hereinafter called the “commission”, is established.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1404.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former § 15-23-317, which was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 70, provided:

“Transfer of powers, functions, and duties.

“All powers, functions, and duties of the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers Commission and all funds, equipment, and records of the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers Commission are transferred to the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission of the Department of Arkansas Heritage.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1975, No. 227, § 1, changed the name of the Arkansas Environmental Preservation Commission to the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.

Acts 1975, No. 1001, § 4, transferred the Arkansas Environmental Preservation Commission and all its functions, powers, and duties, by a type 1 transfer, to the Department of Arkansas Natural and Cultural Heritage (now Department of Arkansas Heritage).

15-20-305. Commission — Members.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall consist of fifteen (15) members.
        1. Nine (9) of the members shall be appointed by the Governor from persons with an interest in the preservation of natural areas, with two (2) members to be appointed from each congressional district and one (1) member to be appointed from the state at large.
        2. One (1) member of the commission shall be a member of the board of directors of a levee or drainage district.
        3. One (1) member shall be chosen from a list of five (5) persons jointly nominated by the Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation and the Agricultural Council of Arkansas.
        4. One (1) member shall be appointed by the Governor from the state at large subject to confirmation by the Senate.
        5. One (1) member shall be appointed by the Governor after consulting the Arkansas Wildlife Federation and subject to confirmation by the Senate.
      1. Three (3) members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives to serve at the pleasure of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
      2. Three (3) members shall be appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
  1. Any successor appointments and appointments to vacancies on the commission shall be appointed in the same manner.
  2. Members appointed by the Governor shall serve terms of nine (9) years, and all members shall serve until their successors have been appointed and qualified.
  3. When an appointment is made to fill a vacancy, the appointment shall be for the remaining term of the position vacated.
  4. A member of the commission appointed by the Governor who has served two (2) consecutive full terms shall not be eligible for reappointment for a period of one (1) year following the expiration of the second full term.
  5. Members of the commission appointed by the Governor shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate.
  6. Members of the commission shall serve without compensation, except that they may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.
  7. In addition to the per diem, members shall be paid a mileage allowance equal to the rate designated for state employees for each mile in traveling from their homes and returning.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, §§ 4-6; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-1404 — 9-1406; Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 55; 1997, No. 250, § 105; 2001, No. 1288, § 11; 2015, No. 1100, § 15.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former § 15-23-316, which was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 69, provided:

“Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission of the Department of Arkansas Heritage membership.

“In addition to the members of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission of the Department of Arkansas Heritage provided for in § 15-20-305, the person serving as Chair of the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers Commission on August 2, 1997, shall be a voting member of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission of the Department of Arkansas Heritage during the remainder of the term for which he or she was appointed to serve on the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers Commission.”

Publisher's Notes. The terms of the members of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission are arranged so that one term expires every year.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment deleted “the Arkansas Farmers’ Union” following “Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation” in (a)(2)(A)(iii); and rewrote (a)(2)(A)(iv) and (a)(2)(A)(v).

15-20-306. Commission — Organization.

  1. The Governor shall designate one (1) of the initial appointees as Chair of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.
  2. At its first meeting, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall elect a secretary from its membership and shall adopt procedural rules for transacting its business and keeping records thereof.
  3. Eight (8) members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
  4. The chair shall have a vote in all cases.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1406; Acts 2015, No. 1100, § 16.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “Eight (8) members” for “Five (5) members” in (c).

15-20-307. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning commission advisors, was repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1288, § 12. The section was derived from Acts 1973, No. 112, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1408.

15-20-308. Commission — Rights, powers, and duties.

The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall have the following rights, powers, and duties:

  1. To choose lands, waters, and interests therein to be acquired in the manner set forth elsewhere in this subchapter for inclusion in the system, in accordance with criteria specified in § 15-20-310;
      1. To acquire, by purchase, gift, devise, grant, dedication, as hereinafter defined, or otherwise, the fee or other interest in real property for inclusion in the system.
      2. However, the commission shall not have the power of eminent domain.
    1. The commission shall retain fee title or convey that title to such agency or department of the state as it may select, after due consideration of:
      1. The particular characteristics of a natural area;
      2. The type and extent of management required to maintain that area in its natural condition;
      3. The types and extent of activity permissible which are consistent with preservation of natural heritage; and
      4. Other factors;
  2. To acquire and hold any interest in real property less than fee, including environmental or scenic easements;
    1. To establish and from time to time amend such policies and rules for the selection, acquisition, management, protection, and use of the system as it may find necessary or appropriate to preserve the lands or interests therein acquired under this subchapter and carry out the policies of this subchapter.
    2. These policies and rules shall prevail, in the event of conflict, over any policies, rules, and practices of any agency or department that may receive title to any portion of the system;
  3. To cooperate and contract with any federal, state, or local governmental agency, private organization, or individual;
    1. To maintain:
        1. A registry or inventory of lands and waters in the state, whether publicly or privately owned, that retain their primeval character to a substantial degree or that have floral, faunal, ecological, geological, or archeological features of significant scientific, educational, or recreational interest.
        2. The registry shall be known as the “Registry of Natural Areas”; and
      1. An inventory of habitats of rare, vanishing, or endangered species, subspecies, or populations of plants and animals, and other records of natural areas.
    2. However, the commission shall have no regulatory jurisdiction over lands or interests therein not actually acquired for the system;
  4. To conduct research and investigation and to publish and disseminate information and recommendations pertaining to natural areas and to the system;
  5. To supervise the protection, management, and use of the system and to administer and enforce its policies and rules;
  6. To investigate, promote, advise, and assist in the preservation, protection, and management of natural areas; and
  7. To advise the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of the Interior and other agencies of the United States Government concerning areas or streams eligible for treatment under federal criteria as wildlife refuges, wilderness areas, or wild, scenic, or recreational rivers.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 9; 1977, No. 213, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1409; Acts 2001, No. 959, § 1; 2017, No. 720, § 5; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1113, 1114.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted former (11); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “policies and rules” for “policies, rules, and regulations” in (4)(A), (4)(B), and (8); and, in (4)(B), deleted “regulations” following the second occurrence of “rules”.

15-20-309. Commission — Power to receive gifts of property and to acquire real estate for trade or exchange.

The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall have the following rights, powers, and duties in addition to those already established by law:

    1. To receive gifts, grants, donations, fee conveyances, or transfers of money and property, both real and personal, from private and public sources, or federal, or either, and to sell or dispose of such property, real and personal, or either, as the commission deems advisable.
    2. Any funds and income from any property described in subdivision (1)(A) of this section shall be deposited into the State Treasury into the Department of Arkansas Heritage Endowment Trust Fund and expended in the same manner as other state moneys are expended upon vouchers drawn by the Director of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission; and
    1. With the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and the Governor, to acquire, by purchase or otherwise, real property for the purpose of trade or exchange, and to trade or exchange any such property acquired for lands to be included in the system.
    2. However, the commission shall exercise this power in such a manner that any and all property acquired for the purpose of trade or exchange shall in fact be traded or exchanged forthwith and without delay.

History. Acts 1981, No. 673, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1409.2; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 25.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The Department of Arkansas Heritage Federal Fund, referenced in subdivision (1)(B) of this section, is not created in the Arkansas Code. However, § 19-5-943 creates the Department of Arkansas Heritage Endowment Trust Fund, which consists of gifts, grants, memorials, and bequests.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (1)(B), deleted “and all” following “Any”, deleted “and all” following “any”, substituted “described in subdivision (1)(A) of this section shall be deposited” for “so furnished shall be placed” and substituted “Heritage Endowment Trust Fund” for “Heritage Federal Fund”; and made stylistic changes.

15-20-310. Acquisition of natural areas properties — Categories.

  1. In choosing lands, waters, and interests therein for acquisition for the system, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall observe the policies set forth in § 15-20-302.
  2. The following categories of real property shall be eligible for inclusion in the system:
    1. Areas representative of the various types of lands and habitats typical of those portions of the state still substantially untrammeled by the works of humans;
    2. Areas of substantially undisturbed natural quality;
    3. Areas containing habitat for rare, vanishing, or endangered species, subspecies, or populations of animals or plants;
    4. Areas of unusual aesthetic or ecological quality along the banks of rivers, lakes, or streams;
    5. Areas in private ownership within the boundaries of national forests, wildlife refuges, state wildlife management areas, or similar publicly owned or administered areas;
    6. Swamps, overflow lands, flood plains, or wetlands of unusual aesthetic or ecological quality;
    7. Areas necessary or desirable to serve as buffer zones to protect other portions of the system; and
    8. Any other lands, waters, or interests therein listed in the Registry of Natural Areas.
  3. No acquisition of lands, waters, or any interests therein, whether by dedication or otherwise, shall become effective until after the Governor shall have received thirty (30) days' notice in writing.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1410.

15-20-311. Limitation on purchase of land.

    1. In any county in this state in which thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the total acreage in the county is publicly owned land, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall not purchase in excess of forty (40) acres per year.
    2. However, the commission may purchase not to exceed forty (40) additional acres in any year in any such county if it first obtains approval of the Legislative Council for such a purchase.
  1. The commission shall not under any circumstance purchase in excess of eighty (80) acres in any such county in any one (1) year unless specifically authorized to do so by legislation enacted by the General Assembly at a regular session, fiscal session, or extraordinary session.

History. Acts 1975, No. 227, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1409.1; Acts 2009, No. 962, § 33.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (b), inserted “session, fiscal session” preceding “or special session” and deleted “thereof” at the end.

15-20-312. Dedication of property — Definition.

  1. As used in this subchapter, “dedication” means the creation of a scenic, conservation, or environmental easement to be vested in and legally enforceable by the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.
  2. Dedication may be either donative or for a consideration.
  3. The owner of the fee title to certain real property, whether a private individual, a private organization, or a public or governmental agency or department, may impress such an easement upon his, her, or its property by executing and delivering to the commission, with its consent, articles of dedication specifying the terms and conditions of the easement.
    1. Articles of dedication shall be in writing, under seal, and acknowledged.
    2. The commission shall cause the articles to be recorded by the recorder of deeds in each county wherein any portion of the property affected by the articles shall lie.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1411.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Acquisition of Public Recreational Access to Privately-Owned Property: Devices, Problems, and Incentives, 29 Ark. L. Rev. 514.

15-20-313. Designation of areas of local significance.

  1. The system and each portion of the system are declared to be areas of local significance within the meaning of 23 U.S.C. § 138.
  2. This chapter does not prohibit or prevent any project or activity authorized or undertaken pursuant to an act of the United States Congress.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1412; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 26.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added the (a) and (b) designations; deleted “§ 4(f) [repealed] of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966, and of § 138 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968” preceding “23 U.S.C. § 138” in (a); deleted “now or hereafter” preceding “authorized” in (b); and made stylistic changes.

U.S. Code. Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966, referred to in this section and formerly codified as 49 U.S.C. § 1653(f), was repealed by Pub. L. No. 97-449.

15-20-314. Changes in property interests as result of dedication.

  1. Interests in land created by dedication shall be perpetual and may not be altered, changed, or modified unless the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall find, after public notice and hearing, that:
    1. The particular change, alteration, or modification is required by imperative public necessity;
    2. There is no feasible and prudent alternative thereto; and
    3. All possible planning has been done to minimize harm caused to the system thereby.
  2. At least thirty (30) days' written notice of any such hearing shall be given to:
    1. The Governor;
    2. Each official advisor to the commission;
    3. Each member of the General Assembly; and
    4. Each person, organization, or entity that shall have requested notice.
  3. Any finding made by the commission as a result of such a hearing shall be subject to judicial review under the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  4. No such alteration, change, or modification in any interest created by dedication shall become effective until the next regular session of the General Assembly following the fulfillment of this section shall have adjourned sine die.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1413.

15-20-315. Restrictions on alienation or encumbrance.

No portion of the system may be alienated or encumbered, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 15-20-314.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1414.

15-20-316. Exemptions to §§ 15-20-314 and 15-20-315.

None of the provisions of §§ 15-20-314 and 15-20-315 shall be deemed to apply to:

  1. The acquisition of land or the construction of structures thereon required for the operation of railroad facilities; or
  2. The construction of necessary public utility structures or facilities, the construction of which has been permitted by order of the Arkansas Public Service Commission or any successor agency, if the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission has been given notice of and an opportunity to comment upon and participate in each application and hearing which resulted in such an order of permission.

History. Acts 1973, No. 112, §§ 15, 16; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-1415, 9-1416.

15-20-317. Fees for research services.

The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall establish by rule and operate a system of fees or special charges to defray the expense of providing research services to users of the natural heritage data system.

History. Acts 1981, No. 674, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1417.

15-20-318. Use of funds.

Any moneys, funds, and property described in § 15-20-309 shall be used solely for the purpose of carrying out § 15-20-308.

History. Acts 1981, No. 673, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1409.3; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 27.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment inserted “described in § 15-20-309”; and made stylistic changes.

15-20-319. Deposit of moneys.

Any moneys collected under § 15-20-317 shall be deposited into a bank account created specifically for the continuing operation of the natural heritage data system developed by the Nature Conservancy.

History. Acts 1981, No. 674, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1418; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 27.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “Any moneys collected under § 15-20-317 shall be deposited” for “Any and all moneys so collected shall be placed”.

Subchapter 4 — Conservation Easement Act

Cross References. For comments regarding this Uniform Conservation Act, see Commentaries Volume B.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Legislation of the 1983 General Assembly, Property, 6 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 635.

Popp, A Survey of Governmental Response to the Farmland Crisis: States' Application of Agricultural Zoning, 11 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 515.

15-20-401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Conservation Easement Act”.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1206.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Carroll, Uniform Laws in Arkansas, 52 Ark. L. Rev. 313.

15-20-402. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Conservation easement” means a nonpossessory interest of a holder in real property imposing limitations or affirmative obligations, the purposes of which include retaining or protecting natural, scenic, or open-space values of real property; assuring its availability for agricultural, forest, recreational, or open-space use; protecting natural resources; maintaining or enhancing air or water quality; or preserving the historical, architectural, archeological, or cultural aspects of real property;
  2. “Holder” means:
    1. Any state agency, county, city of the first class or city of the second class, or incorporated town empowered to hold an interest in real property under the laws of this state or the United States; or
    2. A charitable corporation, charitable association, or charitable trust, the purposes or powers of which include retaining or protecting the natural, scenic, or open-space values of real property; assuring the availability of real property for agricultural, forest, recreational, or open-space use; protecting natural resources; maintaining or enhancing air or water quality; or preserving the historical, architectural, archeological, or cultural aspects of real property; and
  3. “Third-party right of enforcement” means a right provided in a conservation easement to enforce any of its terms granted to a governmental body, charitable corporation, charitable association, or charitable trust, which, although eligible to be a holder, is not a holder.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1201.

15-20-403. Applicability and construction.

  1. This subchapter applies to any interest created after July 4, 1983, which complies with this subchapter, whether designated as a conservation easement or as a covenant, equitable servitude, restriction, easement, or otherwise.
  2. This subchapter applies to any interest created before July 4, 1983, if it would have been enforceable had it been created after July 4, 1983, unless retroactive application contravenes the Arkansas Constitution, United States Constitution, or laws of this state or the United States.
  3. This subchapter does not invalidate any otherwise valid interest, whether designated as a conservation easement or preservation easement or as a covenant, equitable servitude, restriction, easement, or otherwise, which was created under §§ 15-20-301 — 15-20-308, 15-20-310, and 15-20-312 — 15-20-316, Acts 1975, No. 882 [repealed], or any other law of this state.
    1. This subchapter shall not be construed to imply that any restriction, easement, covenant, or condition which does not come within the purview of this subchapter, on account of any provisions hereof, shall be unenforceable.
    2. Nothing in this subchapter shall diminish the powers granted by any general or special law to acquire by purchase, gift, eminent domain, or otherwise and to use land for public purposes.
    3. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to repeal or diminish any of the powers, functions, or responsibilities of any state agency, county, city of the first class or city of the second class, or incorporated town.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1205.

15-20-404. Creation, conveyance, etc.

Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, a conservation easement may be created, conveyed, recorded, assigned, released, modified, terminated, or otherwise altered or affected in the same manner as other easements.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1202.

15-20-405. Acceptance.

No right or duty in favor of or against a holder and no right in favor of a person having a third-party right of enforcement arises under a conservation easement before its acceptance by the holder and a recordation of the acceptance.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1202.

15-20-406. Duration.

Except as provided in § 15-20-409(b), a conservation easement is unlimited in duration unless the instrument creating it provides otherwise.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1202.

15-20-407. Effect on existing interests.

An interest in real property in existence at the time a conservation easement is created is not impaired by it unless the owner of the interest is a party to the conservation easement or consents to it.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1202.

15-20-408. Validity.

A conservation easement is valid even though:

  1. It is not appurtenant to an interest in real property;
  2. It can be or has been assigned to another holder;
  3. It is not of a character that has been recognized traditionally at common law;
  4. It imposes a negative burden;
  5. It imposes affirmative obligations upon the owner of an interest in the burdened property or upon the holder;
  6. The benefit does not touch or concern real property; or
  7. There is no privity of estate or of contract.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1204.

Research References

ALR.

May Easement or Right of Way Be Appurtenant Where Servient Tenement Is Not Adjacent to Dominant. 15 A.L.R.7th Art. 1 (2015).

15-20-409. Judicial actions.

  1. An action affecting a conservation easement may be brought by:
    1. An owner of an interest in the real property burdened by the easement;
    2. A holder of the easement;
    3. A person having a third-party right of enforcement; or
    4. A person authorized by other law.
  2. This subchapter does not affect the power of a court to modify or terminate a conservation easement in accordance with the principles of law and equity.
  3. Conservation easements may be enforced by injunction or other proceeding in equity and shall entitle representatives of the holder to enter the land in a reasonable manner and at reasonable times to assure compliance.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1203.

15-20-410. Easements held by Old State House Commission.

    1. Approval of the creation, modification, or termination of a conservation easement held by the Old State House Commission shall be executed by the Director of the Old State House Commission in accordance with the rules promulgated by the Old State House Commission to assure that conservation easements shall be in the public interest.
    2. Approval shall be evidenced by a certificate of approval, certificate of modification, or certificate of termination duly executed on behalf of the Old State House Commission and duly recorded in the deed records of the county in which the real property is located.
  1. In determining whether the conservation easement or its continuance is in the public interest, the Old State House Commission shall take into consideration any national, state, regional, and local comprehensive land use or development plan affecting the historical, architectural, archeological, or cultural aspects of the real property.
  2. A conservation easement held by the Old State House Commission may be modified or released, in whole or in part, by the Old State House Commission for such consideration, if any, as the Old State House Commission may determine, in the same manner as the Old State House Commission may dispose of land or other interests in land, but only after a public hearing upon reasonable public notice under the procedures established by the Old State House Commission.
  3. All easements in the name of the Arkansas Commemorative Commission are transferred to the Old State House Commission.

History. Acts 1983, No. 567, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-1202; Acts 2001, No. 68, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1115.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1).

Cross References. Old State House Commission, § 13-7-201 et seq.

Subchapter 5 — Arkansas Natural Areas Protection Act

15-20-501. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission;
  2. “Director” means the Director of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission or his or her appointed agents; and
  3. “Natural area” means any real property held by the commission in fee or less than fee interest, along with all appurtenances thereto.

History. Acts 1989, No. 381, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 65.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “As used in this subchapter;” and redesignated former (a), (b) and (c) as present (1), (2) and (3), respectively.

15-20-502. Rules — Enforcement — Penalties.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission may promulgate rules establishing policies governing the use and protection of a natural area.
  2. A person violating a rule promulgated by the commission governing a natural area upon conviction is guilty of an unclassified misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), or imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than thirty (30) days for each violation.
  3. A law enforcement officer may issue a citation to and apprehend a person violating a rule promulgated by the commission for use and protection of a natural area and take the person before a court having jurisdiction in the county where the violation was committed.
  4. The Director of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission may apply to the circuit court of any county in which a violation of this subchapter is occurring or in which the director has reasonable cause to believe a violation of this subchapter is about to occur, and the circuit court shall have jurisdiction to grant a temporary or permanent injunction restraining any person from violating this subchapter without requiring the director to post bond during the pendency of the action described in this subsection.
    1. In addition to criminal penalties under subsection (b) of this section, a person who violates a rule promulgated by the commission governing a natural area or who causes a violation by his or her employee or agent is liable for a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500) or three (3) times the value of the damages caused, whichever is the greater, and the civil penalty shall be recovered in an action brought by the Attorney General or the commission's attorney in the proper circuit court.
    2. The civil penalty described in subdivision (e)(1) of this section shall be used to restore the natural area or to secure the preservation of similar areas.

History. Acts 1989, No. 381, § 2; 2017, No. 374, § 28; 2017, No. 634, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment by No. 374 deleted “and regulations” following “Rules” in the section heading; deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a); substituted “a rule” for “any of the rules and regulations” in (c); substituted “the action described in this subsection” for “this action” at the end of (d); substituted “a rule” for “any rules and regulations” in (e)(1); substituted “The civil penalty described in subdivision (e)(1) of this section” for “The penalty” in (e)(2); and made stylistic changes.

The 2017 amendment by No. 634 deleted “and regulations” following “Rules” in the section heading; substituted “may promulgate rules” for “shall have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations” in (a); rewrote (b) and (c); substituted “the action described in this subsection” for “this action” at the end of (d); substituted “a rule” for “any rules and regulations” in (e)(1); substituted “The civil penalty described in subdivision (e)(1) of this section” for “The penalty” in (e)(2); and made stylistic changes.

15-20-503. Exceptions.

  1. Activities and consequences thereof by employees of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission or their agents or by persons under contract to the commission or their agents shall not be construed as violations of this subchapter when such employees, persons, or agents are acting in performance of their official duties.
  2. Activities and consequences thereof conducted pursuant to and in accord with the provisions of any permit or special authorization issued by the Director of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall not be construed as violations of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1989, No. 381, § 3.

Subchapter 6 — Arkansas Cave Resources Protection Act

15-20-601. Legislative findings and policy.

The General Assembly finds that caves are uncommon geologic phenomena, and that the minerals deposited therein may be rare and occur in unique forms of great beauty which are irreplaceable if destroyed. Also irreplaceable are the cultural resources in caves which are of great scientific and historic value. It is further found that the organisms which live in caves are unusual and of limited numbers, that many are rare and endangered species, and that caves are a natural conduit for groundwater flow and are highly subject to water pollution, thus having far-reaching effects transcending man-made property boundaries. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the State of Arkansas and the intent of this subchapter to protect these unique natural and cultural resources.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 1.

15-20-602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Archeological site” means physical evidence of human activity which is fifty (50) years old or older;
      1. “Cave” means any naturally formed cavity beneath the surface of the earth which is enterable by people by a natural entrance into the bedrock.
      2. For the purposes of this subchapter, “cave” also includes any rock shelter formed by an overhanging bluff whenever the bluff is undercut by at least twenty feet (20').
    1. “Cave” does not include any mine or other human excavation;
  2. “Cave life” means any life-form normally found in a cave or subterranean water system;
  3. “Cold water solution” means solution processes occurring below seventy degrees Fahrenheit (70° F);
  4. “Owner” means any person or the State of Arkansas and any of its agencies, departments, boards, commissions, and other political subdivisions holding any possessory estate in any cave and any agent of such a person or governmental entity;
  5. “Sinkhole” means a depression of the surface of the earth due to solution or collapse of material below the surface; and
    1. “Speleothem” means any mineral deposit formed within a cave, including, but not limited to, stalactites, stalagmites, and all other forms of minerals precipitated from cold water solution.
    2. “Speleothem” does not include cementation of sediments by calcium salts.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 2.

15-20-603. Vandalism — Penalties.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person, without express permission of the owner, to purposefully or recklessly:
    1. Break, carve, mark upon, or deface the natural rock surface of any cave, whether wall, ceiling, or floor, any speleothem, whether attached or previously broken, or any man-made material within the cave which constitutes an archeological site or was placed within the cave under permission of the owner;
    2. Remove from the cave any material protected by this subchapter;
    3. Damage in any way any lock, gate, door, or other obstruction designed to control access to any cave, even though entry thereto may not be gained;
    4. Remove or deface any sign stating that the cave is posted or citing provisions of this subchapter; and
    5. Excavate, deface, or disrupt the integrity of any identifiable archeological or paleontological site which may be found in any cave.
    1. The entering or remaining in a cave which has not been posted by the owner shall not by itself constitute a violation of this section.
    2. Any permission obtained under the provisions of this subchapter shall be deemed sufficient compliance with any law relating to recreational use of private lands.
    3. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the owner, it shall not be a violation of this subchapter to move any dangerous or obstructive material or to place shoring or anchorage where necessary for safe passage or to place small isolated marks where necessary to recover a location critical to a measurement or study.
  2. Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 3.

Cross References. Criminal mischief in the first degree, § 5-38-203.

Criminal mischief in the second degree, § 5-38-204.

Fines, limitations on amount, § 5-4-201.

Sentence, § 5-4-401.

Theft of property, § 5-36-103.

15-20-604. Pollution — Penalties.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly store, dump, litter, dispose of, or otherwise place any refuse, garbage, dead animals, sewage, or toxic substances harmful to cave life or humans in any cave or sinkhole.
  2. It shall be unlawful to burn within a cave or sinkhole any material which produces any smoke or gas which is harmful to any organism naturally occurring in the cave.
  3. This section shall not prohibit the operation within a cave of any source of flame capable of being carried in the hand or attached to a person, provided that the heat and exhaust of such a device is not directed onto any cave life or used as prohibited in § 15-20-603(a).
  4. This section shall not be interpreted to prohibit or regulate any agricultural or silvacultural practice whatever nor to prohibit or regulate the charging of a fee for admission to a cave.
  5. Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 4.

Cross References. Disposal of solid wastes and other refuse, § 8-6-101 et seq.

Fines, limitations on amount, § 5-4-201.

Sentence, § 5-4-401.

15-20-605. Cave conservation.

Any cave owner may, at the owner's discretion and with the consent of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, enter into an agreement with the commission for the purpose of applying conservation measures to the owner's cave.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 5.

15-20-606. Liability of owners limited.

Neither the owner of a cave nor his or her employees or agents acting within the scope of their authority shall be liable for injuries sustained by any person using the cave for recreational or scientific purposes if no charge has been made for the use of the cave. This section is supplemental to any other limitation of landowner liability which may be in effect.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 6.

Cross References. Recreational uses, owner's liability, § 18-11-301 et seq.

15-20-607. Enforcement.

In addition to the enforcement of this subchapter by criminal process, an owner may apply to the circuit court of any county in which he or she has reasonable cause to believe conduct prohibited by this subchapter is occurring or is about to occur for a temporary or permanent injunction restraining any person from such conduct, and the court shall have jurisdiction to grant all proper relief without requiring the owner to post bond during pendency of the action.

History. Acts 1989, No. 523, § 7.

Subchapter 7 — Arkansas Scenic Resources Act of 1991

Preambles. Acts 1991, No. 999 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas determined in Act 112 of 1973 that it is in the best interest of the citizens of this state to preserve, manage, and enhance the lands, waters, and air of the state with full recognition that this generation is a trustee of the environment for succeeding generations; and

“Whereas, the State of Arkansas has invested millions of tax dollars in advertising campaigns to promote itself as ‘The Natural State’; and

“Whereas, tourism is among the state's major industries; and

“Whereas, sight-seeing is far and away the leading activity of the state's travelers,

“Now therefore … .”

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-20-701. Title.

This subchapter may be cited and referred to as the “Arkansas Scenic Resources Act of 1991”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 1.

15-20-702. Policy.

It is the policy of the State of Arkansas to:

  1. Preserve, manage, and enhance the scenic beauty of lands and rights-of-way owned or administered by state agencies;
  2. Encourage local, regional, and federal governmental agencies to give priority to landscape protection and enhancement; and
  3. Direct state agencies to assist private organizations and individuals in the preservation of the state's natural beauty.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 2.

15-20-703. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission;
  2. [Repealed.]
  3. “Department” means the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism; and
  4. “Registry” means the state Registry of Scenic Resources created by this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 3; 2017, No. 540, § 15.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment repealed (2).

15-20-704. Effect of subchapter.

This subchapter shall not affect the rights of private landowners, nor shall it repeal any other law.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 9.

15-20-705. Duties of agencies.

  1. The State Parks, Recreation, and Travel Commission and the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism shall have the following duties in addition to those otherwise prescribed by law:
    1. To identify and maintain a registry of lands and waters in the state, whether publicly or privately owned, that exhibit outstanding characteristics of scenic beauty;
    2. To cooperate with any federal, state, or local government agency, private organization, or individual;
    3. To investigate, promote, advise, and assist in the preservation, protection, enhancement, and management of scenic resources;
    4. To encourage private organizations and individuals to recognize scenic resources and to utilize “best management practices” in all instances, particularly those affecting scenic resources;
    5. To encourage scenic resources protection by working with agencies and individuals to set up demonstration projects involving such techniques as wildflower plots, adopt-a-spot programs, wetlands restoration, and native plantings wherever possible;
    6. To notify federal agencies of the state's interest in protecting scenic resources and to request that scenic resources protection and enhancement be included in the appropriate planning activities of the agencies;
    7. By December 1 of each year, submit a report to the Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and the General Assembly describing and accounting for the status and condition of each entry listed in the Registry of Scenic Resources and including any recommendations to be considered by the secretary and General Assembly for improving and enhancing the scenic beauty of the state; and
    8. To bring the Registry of Scenic Resources to the attention of the public through its advertising and public relations efforts.
  2. The commission shall not have regulatory power but shall strongly encourage other state agencies to use existing legislation to protect the scenic resources of the state.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, §§ 5, 6; 2017, No. 540, § 16; 2019, No. 910, § 5665.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “the Arkansas Scenic Resources Preservation Coordinating Committee and” following “cooperate with” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in the introductory language of (a); and, in (a)(7), substituted “Secretary of the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Governor” and inserted “secretary”.

15-20-706. Registry of Scenic Resources.

  1. There is established the Registry of Scenic Resources.
  2. The registry shall identify lands and waters in the state that exhibit outstanding characteristics of scenic beauty.
  3. The registry shall be maintained by the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism.
  4. The registry shall be prepared in a manner which will enable the Division of Arkansas Heritage to include registry records in its environmental review procedures.

History. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 5666.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism” for “Department of Parks and Tourism” in (c); and substituted “Division of Arkansas Heritage” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (d).

15-20-707, 15-20-708. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning the Arkansas Scenic Resources Preservation Coordinating Committee and duties of the committee, were repealed by Acts 2017, No. 540, §§ 17, 18. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-20-707. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 7; 1997, No. 250, § 106.

15-20-708. Acts 1991, No. 999, § 8.

Subchapter 8 — Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission Pooled Loan Securitization Act of 1995

15-20-801. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Fairness opinion” means a written opinion by the commission's financial advisor stating that the proposed transaction is structured in a commercially reasonable manner and that the commission is receiving fair, adequate, and equitable consideration in exchange for the sale or pledge of the loans;
  3. “Financial advisor” means any entity, either private or governmental, that routinely provides advice to governmental entities regarding their capital improvement and financial needs;
  4. “Investors” means any individuals, institutions, or other entities that acquire an interest in loans to be sold or pledged by the commission;
  5. “Loans” means those obligations owed to and owned by the commission pursuant to those financial assistance programs that the commission may administer from time to time;
  6. “Pledge” means to pledge, encumber, mortgage, hypothecate, or otherwise grant a security interest in;
  7. “Pool” means to gather together into a single portfolio;
  8. “Sell” means to grant, transfer, convey, dispose of, or otherwise alienate; and
  9. “Transaction enhancement” means any form of insurance, any contractual provision, any fund, or any other obligation that may be supplied by either the commission or any third party which shall serve to enhance the creditworthiness of the pool.

History. Acts 1995, No. 690, § 1.

15-20-802. Commission authorized to pledge or sell loans or other securities.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to pledge or sell loans or undivided interests in pools of loans to investors in consideration for the payment to the commission of cash or cash equivalents.
    2. The commission is further authorized to:
      1. Sell the loans or undivided interests in pools of loans to investors at par, a premium, or a discount;
      2. Pledge the loans or undivided interests in pools of loans to investors as security for repayment of commission indebtedness to the investors; or
      3. Otherwise use the loans or undivided interests in pools of loans to collateralize or secure other financial relationships with investors as the commission may deem appropriate.
    1. The commission is authorized to supplement its sale, pledge, or other use of the loans with any form of transaction enhancement that the commission may deem appropriate and that the financial advisor deems fair and reasonable.
    2. Specifically, the commission may:
      1. Establish a cash reserve against which defaulting loans may be offset;
      2. Agree to replace defaulted loans with other loans that the commission subsequently originates or otherwise possesses;
      3. Agree to repurchase defaulted loans;
      4. Sell to investors loans having a collective face value in excess of the par value of the consideration received from the pool sale or pledge in order to provide a pool of loans from which defaulting loans can be offset or replaced; or
      5. Purchase or provide any other form of transaction enhancement as the commission may deem necessary.
  1. The commission is authorized to:
    1. Sell participation certificates or other indicia of ownership to investors that shall evidence the investor's ownership of undivided interests in loans or pools of the loans sold pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter;
    2. Sell bonds to investors that shall evidence the commission's obligation to repay principal, interest, and redemption premium, if any, to those investors purchasing bonds secured by the loans pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter; or
    3. Sell or place any other form of security involving or secured by the loans or pools that the commission may structure or determine to be appropriate.
  2. The commission is authorized to retain the services of bond counsel, financial advisors, underwriters, investment bankers, indenture trustees, portfolio servicers, and other professionals in structuring, documenting, selling, and servicing the loans and securities contemplated to be issued under this subchapter.
    1. The commission is authorized to use the proceeds received from the sale or pledge of the loans:
      1. To fund water, sewer, solid waste, flood control, drainage, water pollution abatement, prevention, or control, wetlands, irrigation, or other projects that the commission may fund under the financial assistance programs that it administers from time to time;
      2. To provide the matching funding for programs sponsored by state or federal governmental agencies or entities that provide assistance for the types of projects listed in this subdivision (e)(1); or
      3. For any other lawful purpose that the commission may identify from time to time.
    2. All proceeds from the sale or pledge of the loans or pools of loans under this subchapter shall be deposited into:
      1. The Arkansas Water Development Fund;
      2. The Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Systems Revolving Fund;
      3. The Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund; or
      4. Any other fund or account or combination of funds or accounts that the commission shall direct.
  3. The commission is authorized and empowered to sell or pledge single or multiple series or pools of loans with those amortization and payment schedules and other terms and conditions that the commission may specify from time to time, including, without limitation, the establishment of debt service reserve funds, capitalized interest funds, cost of issuance funds, defaulted loan reserve accounts, and all other forms of accounts or funds that the commission may deem appropriate.

History. Acts 1995, No. 690, §§ 2, 3, 6-9; 2017, No. 374, § 29.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The Water Resources and Waste Disposal Revolving Loan Fund, referred to in subdivision (e)(2)(B) of this section, was abolished by Acts 2003, No. 465, § 5.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted (e)(2)(B) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund, §§ 15-22-808, 19-5-1042.

Revolving fund, § 14-230-109.

Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Systems Revolving Fund, § 19-5-310.

15-20-803. Commission to retain financial advisor.

Prior to the sale, pledge, or other use of the loans or undivided interests in pools of loans, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall retain the services of a financial advisor who shall render, prior to the closing of the contemplated transaction, a fairness opinion which shall verify that:

  1. The loans are properly valued;
  2. The transaction enhancements, if any, are not excessive or unreasonable; and
  3. The terms and conditions of the contemplated transaction are fair and reasonable.

History. Acts 1995, No. 690, § 4.

15-20-804. Limitation.

  1. In no event shall the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission obligate or pledge the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas to secure any obligation sold, pledged, or placed with investors under this subchapter.
    1. The commission shall not pledge its full faith and credit to secure any obligation sold, pledged, or placed with investors under this subchapter.
    2. However, the commission may obligate itself to honor those financial covenants and transaction enhancements that may be associated with the sale or pledge of the loans.

History. Acts 1995, No. 690, § 5.

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Poultry Feeding Operations Registration Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-20-901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Poultry Feeding Operations Registration Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1.

15-20-902. Legislative intent.

It is found by the General Assembly that:

  1. Litter provides nutrients that are beneficial to plant growth;
  2. The proper utilization of litter allows the addition of nutrients to the soil at a low cost;
  3. Improper utilization may result in a buildup of nutrients in the soil and result in the nutrients' leaving the soil and entering the waters within the state;
  4. In order to encourage the proper utilization of litter, litter sources must be located and the amount of litter produced in Arkansas quantified; and
  5. It is necessary for poultry feeding operations to register annually with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1.

15-20-903. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Conservation district” means a conservation district created under the Conservation Districts Law, § 14-125-101 et seq.;
  3. [Repealed.]
  4. “Land application” means the application of litter, in whole or in part, to land;
  5. “Litter” means byproducts associated with the confinement of poultry, including excrement, feed wastes, bedding materials, composted carcasses, and any combinations thereof;
  6. “Litter management system” means any method used to dispose or utilize litter;
  7. “Person” means any individual, partnership, company, association, fiduciary, corporation, or any organized group of persons whether incorporated or not;
  8. “Poultry” means chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and any other domesticated birds;
    1. “Poultry feeding operation” means any lot or facility where two thousand five hundred (2,500) or more poultry are housed or confined and fed or maintained on any one (1) day in the preceding twelve-month period.
    2. Multiple poultry houses within a reasonable proximity to one another under the control of one (1) owner shall be considered one (1) facility;
  9. “Poultry processor” means an entity that processes poultry for commercial sale; and
  10. “Waters within the state” means all streams, lakes, marshes, ponds, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial, public or private, that are contained within, flow through, or border upon this state or any portion of the state.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 66; 2019, No. 910, § 61.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “or more” in (10)(A); and inserted “to one another” in (10)(B).

The 2019 amendment repealed (3).

15-20-904. Registration.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall operate an annual registration program, to be administered by the Department of Agriculture, for the purpose of assembling and maintaining information on the number, composition, and practices of poultry feeding operations in the state.
  2. All poultry feeding operations shall register annually with the commission.
  3. The commission shall promulgate rules that require a poultry feeding operation to submit, at a time and in a manner determined by the commission, information regarding:
    1. The number and kind of poultry housed or maintained in the poultry feeding operation;
    2. The location of the poultry feeding operation;
    3. The litter management system used;
    4. The litter storage system used and the amount of litter stored;
    5. The acreage owned or controlled by the poultry feeding operation and used for land application of litter;
    6. The land application practices used by the poultry feeding operation and the amount of litter applied;
    7. The amount of litter transferred or otherwise utilized by the poultry feeding operation and the type of transfer or utilization;
    8. The poultry processor or processors with which the poultry feeding operation has contracted to provide poultry; and
    9. Any other relevant information necessary to effect the purposes of this subchapter.
  4. Each poultry feeding operation required to register under this subchapter shall pay an annual fee of ten dollars ($10.00) to the commission.
  5. All rules shall be promulgated pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
    1. Information collected about an individual poultry feeding operation shall not be a public record.
    2. Compilation or summary information that prevents identification of individual poultry feeding operations shall be a public record.
  6. The commission may delegate portions of the annual registration program for implementation to the department or conservation districts, or both.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1116, 1117; 2019, No. 910, §§ 62, 63.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language of (c) and in (e).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 inserted “to be administered by the Department of Agriculture” in (a); and substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (g).

15-20-905. Enforcement.

    1. Agents of the Department of Agriculture may enter on private property to determine compliance with this subchapter.
      1. Entry shall not occur without prior notification of the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the property.
      2. Notice shall be given to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the property at least seventy-two (72) hours before entry.
    2. Documentation of biosecurity measures taken and biosecurity certification received by an inspection agent of the department or by a conservation district officer, including a biosecurity log book, shall be available to the owner upon request.
    3. Upon notice of disease outbreak by the department, inspection under this subchapter shall be automatically suspended until notification by the department that it is safe to resume inspections.
    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may impose administrative penalties not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per violation against the owner of a poultry feeding operation that fails to comply with the requirements of this subchapter.
    2. The imposition of administrative penalties shall be conducted pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
    3. If the person against whom an administrative penalty has been imposed by the commission under this section fails to pay the penalty to the commission, the commission may file an action to collect the administrative penalty in the circuit court of the county in which the poultry feeding operation is located.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1; 2005, No. 1871, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 64.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment deleted (b)(3); redesignated former (b)(4) as present (b)(3); in (a)(2)(A), deleted “If the entry is to a facility where poultry is regularly kept” from the beginning, added “operator, or agent in charge of the property” and made related changes; in (a)(2)(B), inserted “operator, or agent in charge of the property” and substituted “seventy-two (72)” for “twenty-four (24)”; and, in (a)(3), inserted “of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission or by a conservation district officer” and made a minor stylistic change.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture may” for “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have the power to” in (a)(1); substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a)(3); and substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission” twice in (a)(4).

15-20-906. Disposition of fees and penalties.

  1. Fees paid and penalties collected shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund and used in furtherance of the nutrient management program, including this subchapter, except that a portion of the fee may be retained by the conservation districts if a portion of the program has been delegated to conservation districts.
  2. Fees or penalties collected shall be cash funds when received by the Treasurer of State and shall not be deposited into or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of:
    1. Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29;
    2. Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12;
    3. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or
    4. Any other constitutional or statutory provision.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1060, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Subchapter 10 — Arkansas Soil Nutrient Management Planner and Applicator Certification Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1: effective Jan, 1, 2004, by its own terms.

Acts 2005, No. 253, § 3: Feb. 22, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that applications of soil nutrients have not resulted in excessive nutrient concentrations within the area now excluded from the nutrient surplus area; therefore, persons applying nutrients within that area are no longer required to prepare for pending nutrient management regulation; and that this act is immediately necessary because citizens will suffer unnecessary economic impacts if they are required to continue to prepare for nutrient management oversight. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-20-1001. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Soil Nutrient Management Planner and Applicator Certification Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1.

15-20-1002. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. Proper application of nutrients is necessary for maximum soil fertility and proper plant growth;
  2. Failure to properly apply nutrients to soil may result in a waste of a valuable resource and may negatively impact waters within the state;
  3. Persons developing soil nutrient plans or applying nutrients to soil should have certain knowledge, skills, and abilities to ensure the proper use of soil nutrients; and
  4. A certification system must be developed to determine that persons certified have the knowledge, skill, and abilities to properly develop nutrient management plans or properly apply soil nutrients.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1.

15-20-1003. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Crop” means any vegetative cover;
  3. [Repealed.]
  4. “Litter” means byproducts associated with the confinement of livestock, including excrement, feed wastes, bedding materials, composted carcasses, and any combinations thereof;
  5. “Livestock” means animals kept or raised for use or pleasure, especially farm animals kept for use and profit, including horses, cattle, swine, and poultry;
    1. “Nutrient” means a substance or recognized plant nutrient, element, or compound that is used or sold for its plant-nutritive content or its claimed nutritive value.
    2. “Nutrient” includes litter, compost as fertilizer, commercially manufactured chemical or organic fertilizers, sewage sludge, or combinations thereof;
  6. “Nutrient application” means the process by which humans apply nutrients to soil or associated crops;
  7. “Nutrient applicator” means any person who applies nutrients to soil or associated crops;
  8. “Nutrient management plan” means any plan prepared to assist landowners and operators in the proper management and utilization of nutrient sources for maximum soil fertility and protection of the waters within the state;
    1. “Nutrient surplus area” means the:
      1. Illinois River watershed, included within Benton, Crawford, and Washington counties;
      2. Spavinaw Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
      3. Honey Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
      4. Little Sugar Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
      5. Upper Arkansas River watershed, which includes Lee Creek within Crawford and Washington counties and Massard Creek within Sebastian County;
      6. Poteau River watershed, included within Polk, Scott, and Sebastian counties;
      7. Mountain Fork of the Little River watershed, included within Polk County; and
      8. Upper White River watershed above its confluence with the Crooked Creek.
    2. No additional areas may be added unless the areas are added as nutrient surplus areas pursuant to the Arkansas Soil Nutrient Application and Poultry Litter Utilization Act, § 15-20-1101 et seq.;
  9. “Person” means any natural person; and
  10. “Waters within the state” means all streams, lakes, marshes, ponds, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, including surface and underground, natural or artificial, and public or private, that are contained within, flow through, or border upon this state or any portion of the state.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1; 2005, No. 253, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 65.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “Crooked Creek” for “the Buffalo River, included within Benton, Boone, Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Marion, Newton, Searcy, and Washington counties” in (10)(A)(viii).

The 2019 amendment repealed (3).

15-20-1004. Nutrient planner program.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall develop and implement a nutrient management education, training, and certification program to certify the minimal competence and knowledge of a person preparing a nutrient management plan.
    1. The planner certification program is voluntary for planners who develop nutrient management plans outside nutrient surplus areas.
    2. The commission may not require a nutrient planner to become certified unless the planner intends to develop nutrient management plans for areas within nutrient surplus areas or the nutrient management plans or the components of the nutrient management plans are to be paid, in whole or part, by federal or state funds.
  2. The commission shall promulgate rules that:
    1. Specify qualifications and standards for a person to be deemed competent in nutrient management plan preparation and provide for the issuance of documentation of certification to the person;
    2. Specify the conditions under which a certification issued may be suspended or revoked;
    3. Establish fees to be paid by a person enrolling in the training and certification programs;
    4. Provide for the performance of other duties and the exercise of other powers by the Department of Agriculture as may be necessary to provide for the training and certification of a person preparing nutrient management plans; and
    5. Give due consideration to relevant existing agricultural or other certification programs.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1118; 2019, No. 910, § 66.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language of (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (c)(4).

15-20-1005. Nutrient applicator program.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall develop and implement a nutrient applicator training and certification program to certify the competence and knowledge of a person making nutrient application, including the proper utilization of litter.
    1. The applicator certification program is voluntary for nutrient applicators that apply nutrients outside nutrient surplus areas.
    2. The commission may not require a nutrient applicator to become certified unless the applicator intends to apply nutrients within nutrient surplus areas or otherwise utilize litter produced within nutrient surplus areas.
  2. The commission shall promulgate rules that:
    1. Specify the qualifications and standards for a person to be deemed competent in nutrient application and provide for the issuance of documentation of certification to the person;
    2. Specify the conditions under which a certification issued may be suspended or revoked;
    3. Establish fees to be paid by persons enrolling in the training and certification programs; and
    4. Provide for the performance of other duties and the exercise of other powers by the Department of Agriculture as may be necessary to provide for the training and certification of a person making nutrient application.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1119; 2019, No. 910, § 67.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language of (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (c)(4).

15-20-1006. Procedure.

  1. The process for the development of rules and the imposition of administrative penalties shall be conducted pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  2. Any records collected by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission in furtherance of this subchapter that contain information about a specific nutrient management plan or specific nutrient application shall not be made public record.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1120.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

15-20-1007. Disposition of fees and penalties.

  1. Fees paid and penalties collected shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund and used in furtherance of the nutrient management program, including this subchapter.
  2. Fees collected shall be cash funds when received by the Treasurer of State and shall not be deposited into or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of:
    1. Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29;
    2. Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12;
    3. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or
    4. Any other constitutional or statutory provision.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1008. Administrative penalties.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may impose administrative penalties not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation against any person violating this subchapter or rules adopted pursuant to this subchapter.
  2. The commission or the commission's designee may issue subpoenas under § 15-22-208.
  3. If a person against whom an administrative penalty has been imposed by the commission as authorized in this section fails to pay the penalty to the commission, the commission may file an action to collect the administrative penalty in the circuit court of the county in which the person resides.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1059, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1121; 2019, No. 910, § 68.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “the commission's designee” for “the Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (b).

Subchapter 11 — Arkansas Soil Nutrient Application and Poultry Litter Utilization Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1: effective Jan. 1, 2004, by its own terms.

Acts 2005, No. 253, § 3: Feb. 22, 2005. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that applications of soil nutrients have not resulted in excessive nutrient concentrations within the area now excluded from the nutrient surplus area; therefore, persons applying nutrients within that area are no longer required to prepare for pending nutrient management regulation; and that this act is immediately necessary because citizens will suffer unnecessary economic impacts if they are required to continue to prepare for nutrient management oversight. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-20-1101. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Soil Nutrient Application and Poultry Litter Utilization Act”.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1.

15-20-1102. Legislative intent.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. In certain areas of Arkansas, applications of soil nutrients may have resulted or in the future may result in excessive soil nutrient concentration;
  2. These applications are not the most effective use of nutrients and if continued could negatively impact the area;
  3. Land application of poultry litter is a significant source of nutrients in these areas; and
  4. Therefore, in certain areas, it is necessary to limit the application of nutrients and to regulate the utilization of poultry litter to protect the area while maintaining soil fertility.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1.

15-20-1103. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Certified nutrient applicator” means any natural person that has shown to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission that he or she has the minimal knowledge and technical competence necessary to properly apply nutrients;
  2. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  3. “Conservation district” means a conservation district created under the Conservation Districts Law, § 14-125-101 et seq.;
  4. “Crop” means any vegetative cover;
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Litter” means byproducts associated with the confinement of livestock, including excrement, feed wastes, bedding materials, composted carcasses, and any combinations thereof;
  7. “Livestock” means animals kept or raised for use or pleasure, especially farm animals kept for use and profit, including horses, cattle, swine, and poultry;
    1. “Nutrient” means a substance or recognized plant nutrient, element, or compound that is used or sold for its plant-nutritive content or its claimed nutritive value.
    2. “Nutrient” includes substances in litter, compost as fertilizer, commercially manufactured chemical and organic fertilizers, sewage sludge, and combinations thereof;
  8. “Nutrient application” means the process by which humans apply nutrients to soil or associated crops;
  9. “Nutrient applicator” means any person that applies nutrients to soil or associated crops;
  10. “Nutrient management plan” means a plan prepared to assist landowners and operators in the management of fertilizers, litter, sewage sludges, compost, and other nutrient sources for maximum soil fertility and protection of the waters within the state;
  11. “Nutrient surplus area” means an area declared by § 15-20-1104 in which the soil concentration of one (1) or more nutrients is so high or the physical characteristics of the soil or area are such that continued application of the nutrient to the soil could negatively impact soil fertility and the waters within the state;
  12. “Person” means any individual, partnership, company, association, fiduciary, corporation, or any organized group of persons whether incorporated or not;
  13. “Poultry” means chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and any other domesticated birds;
    1. “Poultry feeding operation” means any lot or facility where two thousand five hundred (2,500) or more poultry are housed or confined and fed or maintained on any one (1) day in the preceding twelve-month period.
    2. Multiple poultry houses within a reasonable proximity to one another under the control of one (1) owner shall be considered one (1) facility;
  14. “Poultry litter management plan” means the plan for utilization of litter by poultry feeding operations pursuant to § 15-20-1108;
  15. “Protective rate” means the agronomic rate or other rate as determined by the commission of a designated nutrient that provides for proper crop utilization and prevention of significant impact to waters within the state; and
  16. “Waters within the state” means all streams, lakes, marshes, ponds, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial, public or private, that are contained within, flow through, or border upon this state or any portion of the state.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 67; 2019, No. 910, § 69.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “or more” in (15)(A); and inserted “to one another” in (15)(B).

The 2019 amendment repealed (5).

15-20-1104. Declared nutrient surplus areas.

  1. The General Assembly declares the following areas to be nutrient surplus areas for phosphorus and nitrogen:
    1. The Illinois River watershed, included within Benton, Crawford, and Washington counties;
    2. The Spavinaw Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
    3. The Honey Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
    4. The Little Sugar Creek watershed, included within Benton County;
    5. The upper Arkansas River watershed, which includes Lee Creek within Crawford and Washington counties and Massard Creek within Sebastian County;
    6. The Poteau River watershed, included within Polk, Scott, and Sebastian counties;
    7. The Mountain Fork of the Little River watershed, included within Polk County; and
    8. The upper White River watershed above its confluence with Crooked Creek.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall promulgate rules to further define the geographical boundaries of any area declared a nutrient surplus area.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 253, § 2.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “Crooked Creek” for “the Buffalo River, included within Benton, Boone, Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Marion, Newton, Searcy, and Washington counties” in (a)(8).

15-20-1105. Regulatory considerations.

In developing rules to implement this subchapter, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall consider:

  1. The current and projected level of nutrients in the soil within the area;
  2. The current or potential impacts of surplus nutrients within the area;
  3. Litter produced and applied in the area;
  4. Commercial fertilizer, compost, and other sources of nutrients applied within the area;
  5. The current or projected nutrient needs within the area, including the nutrient level necessary to maintain soil fertility, current and future cropping patterns, and those crops' demands for nutrients;
  6. The soil type, geology, hydrology, and other physical characteristics of the area;
  7. The types of water bodies and the uses of the waters within the area; and
  8. Any other relevant information necessary to effect the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1122.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language.

15-20-1106. Designated nutrient application.

  1. It shall be a violation of this subchapter to apply designated nutrients to soils or associated crops within a nutrient surplus area unless the nutrient application is done in compliance with a nutrient management plan approved by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or at a protective rate established by the commission.
  2. After a soil test with nutrient application recommendations is obtained for lands within a nutrient surplus area:
    1. Application of commercial fertilizer may continue in compliance with the protective rate after January 1, 2007; and
    2. The protective rate as indicated by the soil test shall constitute a permit to apply nutrients consistent with the protective rate.
  3. Designated nutrient application within a nutrient surplus area shall be applied under time, place, and manner restrictions determined necessary by the commission to protect the soil fertility, crop vitality, and the waters within the state.
  4. Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section:
      1. Only a certified nutrient applicator may apply a nutrient application within a nutrient surplus area.
      2. In areas outside nutrient surplus areas, nutrient applicators may not be required to be certified; and
      1. Nutrient application within a nutrient surplus area shall be documented by the nutrient applicator in a method acceptable to the commission.
      2. This documentation shall be maintained by the landowner and the nutrient applicator.
      3. The information collected in furtherance of this subchapter shall not be public record.
    1. Designated nutrient application within a nutrient surplus area on residential lands of two and one-half (2 ½) acres or less shall be applied at a rate not to exceed the protective rate and in a manner acceptable to the commission and may be performed by the landowner or resident.
    2. In such instances, the landowner or resident shall not be required to be a certified nutrient applicator but shall maintain the required documentation.
  5. Application of poultry litter to soils or associated crops within a nutrient surplus area shall be done in accordance with a nutrient management plan or poultry litter management plan after January 1, 2007.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 1871, § 2; 2005, No. 2294, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment by No. 1871 added (b) and (c) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly.

The 2005 amendment by No. 2294 added (f).

15-20-1107. Nutrient management plan.

    1. Nutrient management plans shall be approved by the board of directors of the conservation district where a majority of the land to which the nutrient management plan applies is located.
    2. The person requesting a nutrient management plan may appeal the nutrient management plan's disapproval or any of the nutrient management plan's provisions to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  1. In considering the approval of a nutrient management plan, a conservation district board of directors and the commission shall consider the nutrient management plan's provision for:
    1. Soil nutrient testing;
    2. The level of nutrients contained in the nutrient source;
    3. Nutrient application rates, including the methodology utilized in determining the rate;
    4. Crops being grown, soil type, geology, hydrology, and other physical characteristics of land on which the nutrient will be applied;
    5. The manner and timing of nutrient application;
    6. The method for keeping application records contained in the nutrient management plan; and
    7. The qualifications of the person developing the nutrient management plan.
  2. If the land application of a designated nutrient within a nutrient surplus area is a part of a process regulated under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., or other similar federal or state law and the permit contains conditions regulating the nutrient application of the designated nutrient acceptable to the commission, then the permit shall serve as the nutrient management plan.
  3. An approved nutrient management plan shall constitute a permit to apply nutrients consistent with the nutrient management plan.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 1871, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 70.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (a); redesignated former (a) and (b) as present (b) and (c); added (d); and, in present (b), inserted “a conservation district board of directors and” preceding “the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.”

The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a)(2).

15-20-1108. Poultry litter management plan.

    1. Poultry litter management plans shall be approved by the board of directors of the conservation district where a majority of the land to which the poultry litter management plan applies is located.
    2. The person requesting a poultry litter management plan may appeal the poultry litter management plan's disapproval or any of the poultry litter management plan's provisions to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    1. Poultry feeding operations within a surplus nutrient area shall develop and implement a poultry litter management plan acceptable to the commission.
    2. The person that develops the poultry litter management plan shall have obtained certification from the commission in planning.
    3. If the commission determines it to be beneficial, the poultry litter management plan may be a part of a nutrient management plan.
  1. At a minimum, the poultry litter management plan shall contain a:
    1. Periodic poultry litter nutrient content analysis component;
    2. Poultry litter utilization component providing for the proper utilization of the litter produced, including provisions ensuring that:
      1. Land application within a nutrient surplus area is in accordance with a nutrient management plan or at a rate not to exceed the protective rate;
      2. Land application outside a nutrient surplus area is in a method and at a rate acceptable to the commission; and
      3. Litter not land-applied is converted to a nonnutrient use or other use acceptable to the commission; and
    3. Records component that requires the owner of the poultry feeding operation to maintain sufficient records at the site of the poultry feeding operation to determine poultry litter utilization and compliance with the other portions of the poultry litter management plan.
  2. The commission may accept a plan or permit prepared to comply with federal law as a poultry litter management plan if the plan or permit substantially meets the requirements of this section.
  3. An approved poultry litter management plan shall constitute a permit to apply nutrients consistent with the poultry litter management plan.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 1871, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 71.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (a) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; and added (e).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a)(2).

15-20-1109. Sale or transfer of litter.

  1. Upon sale or transfer of poultry litter from a poultry feeding operation within a nutrient surplus area to any user, the poultry feeding operation shall not be responsible for the ultimate utilization of the poultry litter.
  2. Any person receiving poultry litter from a poultry feeding operation within a nutrient surplus area shall utilize the poultry litter in compliance with the poultry litter management plan or other method of utilization that complies with the requirements of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1.

15-20-1110. Litter utilization committee.

  1. In nutrient surplus areas, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall activate a litter utilization committee to facilitate utilization or removal of excess litter.
  2. The commission shall appoint a committee composed of poultry feeding operators, Department of Agriculture staff, and other persons knowledgeable in litter management.
    1. The committee shall consider methods of removal, valuation of the litter, and avenues of distribution of litter.
    2. Alternative uses shall include adequate compensation to poultry feeding operations for the value of the litter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 72.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, in (b), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” and “Department of Agriculture staff” for “commission staff”.

15-20-1111. Implementation.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may develop all rules necessary to implement this subchapter.
    2. Rules shall be adopted pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  1. The commission may delegate portions of the program for implementation to the Department of Agriculture or conservation districts, or both.
    1. The commission may defer the requirements of §§ 15-20-1106 — 15-20-1108 for up to two (2) years after declaration as a nutrient surplus area to allow the development of nutrient management plans and poultry litter management plans and implementation of alternative use plans in order that persons affected may come into compliance with this subchapter.
    2. The commission may further defer the requirements of §§ 15-20-1106 — 15-20-1108 if it determines that there is no alternative use for litter or there are no readily available, affordable alternative nutrient supplies for which litter has been used.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1123; 2019, No. 910, § 73.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(1) and (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (b).

15-20-1112. Enforcement.

    1. Agents of the Department of Agriculture or a conservation district may enter on private property to determine compliance with this subchapter.
      1. Entry shall not occur without prior notification of the owner.
      2. Notice shall be given to the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the property at least seventy-two (72) hours before entry.
    2. Documentation of biosecurity measures taken and biosecurity certification received by an inspection agent of the Department of Agriculture or by a conservation district officer, including a biosecurity log book, shall be available to the owner upon request.
    3. Upon notice of disease outbreak by the department, inspection under this subchapter shall be automatically suspended until notification by the department that it is safe to resume inspections.
  1. The process for the imposition of administrative penalties under § 15-20-1113 shall be conducted pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2005, No. 1871, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 74.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “or a conservation district” in (a)(1); deleted “If the entry is to a facility where poultry is regularly kept” in (a)(2)(A); in (a)(2)(B), inserted “operator, or agent in charge of the property” and substituted “seventy-two (72)” for “twenty-four (24)”; inserted “of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission or by a conservation district officer” in (a)(3); inserted “under § 15-20-1113” in (b); and deleted former (c).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a)(1) and (a)(3), and substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission” twice in (a)(4).

15-20-1113. Administrative penalties.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may impose administrative penalties not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation against any person who violates the requirements of this subchapter.
    1. Penalties collected shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund and used in furtherance of the nutrient management program, including provisions of this subchapter.
    2. Penalties collected shall be cash funds when received by the Treasurer of State and shall not be deposited into or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of:
      1. Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29;
      2. Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12;
      3. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or
      4. Any other constitutional or statutory provision.
  2. If a person against whom an administrative penalty has been imposed by the commission as authorized in this section fails to pay the penalty to the commission, the commission may file an action to collect the administrative penalty in the circuit court of the county in which the poultry feeding operation is located.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1114. No conflict with Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act.

    1. This subchapter shall not supersede the requirement that liquid animal waste management systems comply with the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., or rules adopted under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq.
    2. This subchapter shall not supersede the requirements of the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., for waste disposal systems utilizing land application as a part of the waste disposal process.
  1. Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, nutrient and litter management activities conducted in compliance with this subchapter shall not be subject to regulation under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., or rules adopted under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq.
    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may determine that certain nutrient and litter-management activities regulated under the provisions of this subchapter are not in compliance with the subchapter and thus constitute placing sewage, industrial waste, or other wastes in a location where it is likely to cause pollution to the waters within the state.
    2. The nutrient and litter-management activities so determined shall be subject to regulation under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., and rules adopted under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq.

History. Acts 2003, No. 1061, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1124-1126.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(1), (b), and (c)(2).

Subchapter 12 — Surplus Nutrient Removal Incentives Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 2: Mar. 28, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that lawsuits concerning poultry litter have created a crisis in poultry litter distribution in Arkansas; that incentives for transportation of poultry litter will provide immediate relief to both Arkansas poultry producers and Arkansas poultry litter applicators; and that this act is immediately necessary because many poultry litter applications are made once a year and any delay in transportation will further exacerbate the already serious crisis. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-20-1201. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Surplus Nutrient Removal Incentives Act”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

15-20-1202. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Litter” means byproducts associated with the confinement of poultry, including excrement, feed wastes, bedding materials, composted carcasses, and any combinations thereof; and
  2. “Nutrient surplus area” means an area declared a nutrient surplus area under § 15-20-1104.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

15-20-1203. Cost share.

    1. For the purchase and transportation of surplus litter from any nutrient surplus area to be used or disposed of within Arkansas but outside nutrient surplus areas and outside the watersheds listed in subdivision (a)(2) of this section, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may provide cost share incentives to natural persons, partnerships, and corporations in an amount not to exceed fifteen dollars ($15.00) from the Arkansas Water Development Fund for each ton of surplus litter purchased and transported.
    2. Surplus litter removed from a nutrient surplus area under this subchapter may not be applied to land in the following watersheds as defined by the National Datasets for Natural Resource Analysis of the National Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture:
      1. Upper Frog Bayou, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020104;
      2. Lower Frog Bayou, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020105;
      3. Lower Mulberry River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020108;
      4. Middle Mulberry River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020107;
      5. White Oak Creek-Arkansas River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020109;
      6. Headwaters Mulberry River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020106;
      7. Horsehead Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020202;
      8. Spadra Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020203;
      9. Headwaters Buffalo River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000502;
      10. Little Buffalo River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000501;
      11. Upper Big Piney Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020206;
      12. Little Piney Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020207;
      13. Lower Big Piney Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1111020208;
      14. Headwaters Crooked Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000309;
      15. Clear Creek-Crooked Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000308;
      16. Outlet Crooked Creek, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000310;
      17. Richland Creek-Buffalo River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000503;
      18. Bear Creek-Buffalo River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000504; and
      19. Outlet Buffalo River, Hydrologic Unit Code 1101000505.
  1. Cost share funds shall be available to a natural person, partnership, or corporation that:
    1. Purchases surplus litter from a poultry feeding operation in a nutrient surplus area registered under the Arkansas Poultry Feeding Operations Registration Act, § 15-20-901 et seq.; and
    2. Transports or arranges for the transportation of the surplus litter outside the nutrient surplus areas to an area within Arkansas but outside the watersheds listed in subdivision (a)(2) of this section.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1204. Application of transported litter.

Litter that is transported from a nutrient surplus area and then land applied shall be applied in a manner consistent with soil test recommendations.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

15-20-1205. Application and approval procedure — Administration.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall promulgate rules necessary to administer the cost share program under this subchapter.
    1. The commission may charge a reasonable application fee to process cost share applications.
    2. All fees received under subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1206. Source of program money.

The Arkansas Water Development Fund may be used to finance cost share under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 532, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Subchapter 13 — Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-20-1301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1302. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Aquatic resources” means ecological functions, services, and values provided by the waters of the United States that are subject to compensatory mitigation pursuant to United States Department of the Army permits under § 404 of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344, and §§ 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 401 and 403, or other federal law requiring mitigation;
  2. “Bonds” means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, or other evidences of indebtedness;
  3. “Debt service” means principal, interest, redemption premiums, if any, and trustee's fees, paying agent's fees, dissemination agent's fees, and like servicing fees relative to a bond;
  4. “Develop” means to plan, design, construct, acquire by purchase or by eminent domain, own, operate, rehabilitate, lease as lessor or lessee, enter into lease-purchase agreements with respect to, lend, make grants in respect of, or install or equip any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other properties of whatever nature, real, personal, or mixed;
  5. “Drainage” means the removal or diversion of water from lands through natural or artificial means;
  6. “Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its successor that insures commercial banks;
  7. “Flood control” means:
    1. Drainage, levee, and flood prevention improvements for protection from water-induced damages;
    2. Adjustments in land use and facilities designed to reduce flood damage from overflow or backwater due to major storms; and
    3. Facilities designed to collect, contain, or convey water within natural watercourses or other waterways;
  8. “General revenues of the state” means the revenues described and enumerated in § 19-6-201 of the Revenue Classification Law, § 19-6-101 et seq., or in any successor law;
  9. “Irrigation” means the production or transportation of water for agricultural uses through artificial or natural conveyances for watering crops or other agricultural products;
  10. “Local entity” means any nonprofit corporation or any county, municipality, conservation district, improvement district, drainage district, irrigation district, levee district, regional water distribution district, public facilities board, public water authority, rural development authority, solid waste authority, regional wastewater treatment district, regional solid waste management district, rural water association, or school district in the state or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, or any agency or instrumentality of the state, including the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  11. “Nationally recognized rating agency” means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings, or any other nationally recognized rating agency approved by the State Investing Office;
  12. “Person” means any local entity or any individual, corporation, trust, limited liability company, or partnership;
  13. “Pollution abatement” means the reduction, prevention, recycling, control, or elimination by appropriate methods of contamination or pollution, or other alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological properties, of any land or waters of the state, or of such discharge of any liquid, gaseous, or solid substance as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render any land or waters of the state harmful or detrimental or injurious to public health, safety, or the welfare of individuals, to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate beneficial uses, or to livestock, wild animals, birds, fish, or other aquatic life;
  14. “Prior act” means Acts 1997, No. 607, as now or hereafter amended;
  15. “Program” means the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Program of the commission under which the commission will fund loans or grants to local entities or persons;
    1. “Project” or “projects” means any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other property, real, personal, or mixed, or any combination thereof, and programs using such property, developed in pursuance of the purposes of this subchapter, including without limitation:
      1. The production, impoundment, treatment, and transportation of water;
      2. The collection, treatment, and disposition of waste;
      3. Pollution abatement programs;
      4. Drainage or flood control facilities;
      5. Irrigation facilities; and
      6. The preservation and development of wetlands and aquatic resources.
    2. “Project” or “projects” includes projects for:
      1. Agricultural, administrative, research, residential, recreational, commercial, or industrial purposes;
      2. The use and benefit of local entities, the commission, and other persons; and
      3. Facilities and improvements that are necessary, ancillary, or related to a project;
  16. “Project costs” means all or any part of the administrative costs of the commission in connection with the program and the costs of developing any project, costs incidental or appropriate thereto, including without limitation all costs to the commission associated with the development or operation of any project in a supervisory capacity, and costs incidental or appropriate to the financing thereof, including without limitation capitalized interest, costs of issuance of and appropriate reserves for the bonds, loan or commitment fees, loan or grant administration fees, and costs for engineering, legal, and other administrative and consultant services;
  17. “State Investing Office” means the Treasurer of State for the investment of any funds established on the books of the State Treasury, and the commission for the investment of any funds held outside the State Treasury;
  18. “Waste” means a liquid or solid produced as an undesirable by-product of any activity;
  19. “Water” means any waters of the state, including surface water and ground water; and
  20. “Wetlands” means land that:
    1. Has a predominance of hydric soils;
    2. Is inundated or saturated by surface water or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of hydrophytic vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions; and
    3. Under normal circumstances supports a prevalence of the hydrophytic vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 5.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “the hydrophytic vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions” for “the vegetation” in (21).

15-20-1303. Authority to issue bonds.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is hereby authorized to issue bonds of the State of Arkansas to be known as “State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation bonds”, in total principal amount not to exceed three hundred million dollars ($300,000,000), for the purposes of this subchapter.
    2. However, no more than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) of bonds shall be issued to finance projects for irrigation facilities.
    3. The bonds may be issued in one (1) or more series as required under this subchapter.
  1. Unless the General Assembly authorizes a greater principal amount to be issued during a fiscal biennium, the total principal amount of bonds to be issued during any fiscal biennium shall not exceed sixty million dollars ($60,000,000).
    1. Before any bonds may be issued during a fiscal biennium, the commission shall submit to the Governor a written plan:
      1. Setting forth criteria to be used by the commission in choosing the projects to be financed with the proceeds derived from the sale of the bonds or the programs for which funds may be provided by the commission to finance projects, or both; and
      2. Requesting authorization for the projected maximum principal amount of bonds required to be issued in the fiscal biennium.
    2. Upon receipt of the written plan, the Governor shall:
      1. Confer with the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State concerning whether the annual amount of general revenue funds required to be set aside from the general revenues of the state under the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., for payment of debt service requirements in connection with the bonds during either year of the fiscal biennium in which the bonds are to be issued would require moneys from the general revenues of the state that would work undue hardship upon any agency or program supported from the general revenues of the state under the provisions of the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq.; and
      2. Upon compliance with subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this section, obtain the advice of:
        1. The Joint Budget Committee if the General Assembly is in session; or
        2. The Legislative Council if the General Assembly is not in session.
    1. If the Governor deems it to be in the public interest, he or she by proclamation shall authorize the commission to proceed with the issuance of the bonds in one (1) or more series up to the maximum principal amount for the fiscal biennium approved by the Governor.
      1. If the Governor refuses to give his or her approval for the issuance of the bonds by declining to issue a proclamation approving the issuance, he or she shall promptly notify the commission in writing, and the bonds shall not be issued.
      2. The commission may resubmit a request to the Governor for the approval of the issuance of the bonds.
      3. The issue as resubmitted to the Governor shall be dealt with in the same manner as provided for the initial request for authority to issue the bonds.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1304. Terms and characteristics of bonds.

  1. The bonds shall be issued in series in amounts sufficient to finance or refinance all or any part of project costs with the respective series to be designated in alphabetical order or by the year in which issued, or both.
    1. Each series of bonds shall have the date as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission determines and shall mature or be subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption as determined by the commission over a period ending not later than thirty-five (35) years after the date of the bonds of each series.
    2. Pending the issuance of bonds under this subchapter, the commission may issue temporary notes maturing not more than five (5) years from the date of issuance to be exchanged for or paid from the proceeds of bonds when the bonds are issued.
    1. Each series of bonds shall bear interest whether or not subject to federal income taxation at the rate or rates accepted by the commission.
    2. Interest shall be payable at such times as the commission determines.
  2. The commission shall determine:
    1. The form of the bonds;
    2. The denomination of the bonds;
    3. Whether the bonds may be exchanged for bonds of another form or denomination bearing the same rate of interest and date of maturity;
    4. Whether the bonds may be payable within or without the state;
    5. Whether the bonds may be subject to redemption prior to maturity, including:
      1. The manner of redemption; and
      2. The redemption prices; and
    6. Any other terms and conditions of the bonds.
  3. The bonds shall have all the qualities of negotiable instruments or securities under the laws of the state, subject to the provision for registration of ownership.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-20-1305. Purpose of bonds.

Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be issued to finance on a temporary or permanent basis or to refinance and develop one (1) or more projects, and the proceeds of the bonds shall be applied to the payment of project costs and the costs and expenses of issuance of the bonds, or in connection with a project refinancing, the repayment of indebtedness incurred to pay project costs, or for refunding of bonds as provided in § 15-20-1313.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1306. Resolutions and trust indentures.

    1. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    2. Each resolution shall contain the terms, covenants, and conditions deemed desirable for the bonds, including without limitation conditions pertaining to:
      1. The establishment and maintenance of funds and accounts;
      2. The deposit and investment of revenues and of bond proceeds; and
      3. The rights and obligations of the state, its officers and officials, the commission, and the registered owners of the bonds.
    3. The resolution of the commission may provide for the execution and delivery by the commission of one (1) or more trust indentures with one (1) or more banks or trust companies located within or without the state, containing any of the terms, covenants, and conditions stated in subdivision (a)(2) of this section.
    4. A trust indenture shall be binding upon the state and its agencies, officers, and officials to the extent set forth in this subchapter.
  1. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section shall provide that power is reserved to:
    1. Apply to the payment of debt service on the bonds issued or secured under all or any part of the revenues that may be derived from any project financed by the bonds or financed by the commission in some other manner; and
    2. To the extent of revenues that the commission elects to apply to debt service, to release from any requirement of the resolution or trust indenture other revenues and resources of the state, including without limitation the general revenues of the state required to be transferred under § 15-20-1311.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1307. Form of bond — Signatures.

  1. Each bond shall:
    1. Be signed with the manual or facsimile signatures of the Governor, the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and the Treasurer of State; and
    2. Have affixed, imprinted, or lithographed on the bond the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas.
  2. Interest coupons attached to the bonds, if any, shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the Treasurer of State.
  3. Delivery of the bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1308. Sale of bonds.

  1. The bonds may be sold:
    1. Either at public or private sale in a manner and upon such terms as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission determines to be reasonable and expedient for the purposes for which the commission was created; and
    2. At the price the commission determines acceptable, including sale at a discount.
  2. The commission may employ administrative agents, fiscal agents, underwriters, architects, accountants, engineers, and legal counsel and may pay them reasonable compensation from the proceeds of the bonds.
  3. The fees of any trustee or paying agent as well as the costs of publication of notices and of printing of the bonds, official statements, and other documents relating to the sale of the bonds, the fees of any rating agency, and other reasonable costs of issuing and selling the bonds incurred by the commission may be paid from the proceeds of the bonds.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1309. Proceeds of bonds.

  1. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with all revenues derived by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from any project financed or refinanced under this subchapter and appropriated, allocated, or otherwise set aside by the commission for the payment of the bonds and from any other project and appropriated, allocated, or otherwise set aside by the commission for the payment of the bonds, shall be deposited by the recipient thereof, as received, into trust funds either established in the State Treasury, or into accounts established outside the State Treasury in the name of the commission, to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, in amounts or portions as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to finance or refinance the development of projects.
    1. There is established as a trust fund in the State Treasury an account designated as the “Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund” that is being created to provide for payment of all or a part of the debt service in connection with bonds issued under this subchapter.
      1. The Treasurer of State shall establish separate accounts and subaccounts within the fund to correspond to the applicable series of bonds.
      2. In addition, there may be created in the State Treasury such other funds, accounts, or subaccounts as the commission may determine to be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.
    1. All procedures and methods for the application of proceeds of any series of bonds to the financing or refinancing of project costs shall be set forth in writing.
    2. The writings shall be maintained as a part of the records of the commission.
    3. The procedures and methods may include without limitation:
      1. Development of projects to be owned, operated, and maintained by the commission;
      2. Grants to local entities and the commission;
      3. Loans to local entities or persons or the purchase of bonds or other general or special obligation debt of local entities;
      4. Development of projects to be leased to or operated by local entities;
      5. Development of projects to be purchased at one (1) time or by installment purchase by local entities;
      6. Establishment of funds, including revolving funds for the lending of money to persons to be repaid into the funds for the development of projects;
      7. Matching of proceeds of bonds with moneys provided by local entity or other persons;
      8. Matching of moneys provided pursuant to other laws, including § 15-22-501 et seq.; the Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Finance Act, § 15-22-801 et seq.; The Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Management Systems Finance Act of 1975, § 14-230-101 et seq.; and § 15-22-1101 et seq.; and
      9. Establishment of funds to refund or refinance bonds issued under this subchapter, bonds issued under the prior act, and the bonds or other debt of local entities that were incurred for the purpose of paying project costs.
  2. Any arrangements undertaken pursuant to subsection (c) of this section whereby a local entity will administer funds composed, in whole or in part, of proceeds of bonds shall include provision for the auditing no less than annually of the funds.
  3. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with all revenues derived by the commission from any project financed or refinanced under this subchapter or from any other project, that are appropriated, allocated, or otherwise set aside by the commission for the payment of the bonds, may be invested and reinvested by the State Investing Office in any of the following:
    1. Direct obligations of the United States, including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the United States Department of the Treasury or obligations that are unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States;
    2. Bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any agencies of the United States Government that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
    3. Senior debt obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the United States Government that are non-full faith and credit agencies;
    4. Money market funds investing exclusively in the investments described in subdivision (e)(1), subdivision (e)(2), or subdivision (e)(3) of this section;
    5. Certificates of deposit providing for deposits secured at all times by collateral described in subdivision (e)(1), subdivision (e)(2), or subdivision (e)(3) of this section if:
      1. The certificates of deposit are issued by commercial banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and whose collateral is held by a third party; and
      2. The State Investing Office or its assigns have a perfected first security interest in the collateral;
    6. Certificates of deposit, savings accounts, deposit accounts, or money market deposits, all of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
    7. Bonds or notes issued by the state or any municipality, county, school district, community college district, or regional solid waste management district in the state or any agency or instrumentality of the state;
    8. Investment agreements with financial institutions or insurance companies that are rated in one (1) of the two (2) highest rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency;
    9. Repurchase agreements providing for the transfer of securities from a dealer bank or securities firm to the State Investing Office and the transfer of cash from the State Investing Office to the dealer bank or securities firm with an agreement that the dealer bank or securities firm will repay the cash plus a yield to the State Investing Office in exchange for the securities at a specified date if the repurchase agreements satisfy the following criteria:
      1. Repurchase agreements must be between the State Investing Office and a dealer bank or securities firm described as follows:
        1. Dealers with at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in capital; or
        2. Banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
      2. The written repurchase agreement contract must include the following:
        1. Securities that are acceptable for transfer are those listed in subdivision (e)(1), subdivision (e)(2), or subdivision (e)(3) of this section;
        2. The term of the repurchase agreement may be up to thirty (30) days;
        3. The collateral must be delivered to the State Investing Office, the trustee if the trustee is not supplying the collateral, or to a third party acting as agent for the trustee if the trustee is supplying the collateral, before or at the time of the payment and perfection by possession of certificated securities; and
          1. The securities must be valued weekly, marked-to-market at current market price plus accrued interest.
          2. The value of collateral must be equal to one hundred three percent (103%) of the amount of cash transferred by the State Investing Office to the dealer bank or security firm under the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest.
          3. If the value of securities held as collateral declines below one hundred three percent (103%) of the value of the cash transferred by the State Investing Office, then additional cash, acceptable securities, or a combination of cash and securities must be transferred and held by the State Investing Office; and
    10. Any other investment authorized by state law.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1310. Full faith and credit of state pledged to repay bonds.

The bonds shall be the direct general obligations of the state for the payment of debt service on which the full faith and credit of the state are irrevocably pledged so long as any such bonds are outstanding. The bonds shall be payable from the general revenues of the state and the amount of general revenues of the state as is necessary, and shall remain pledged to the payment of debt service on the bonds.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1311. Payment of debt service on the bonds.

    1. On or before the commencement of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall determine the estimated amount required for payment of all or a part of the debt service on the bonds issued under this subchapter during the fiscal year and deduct from the estimated moneys to be available to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from other sources to determine what amount of general revenues of the state will be required.
    2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall certify the estimated amount to the Treasurer of State.
    3. The Treasurer of State shall then make monthly transfers from the State Apportionment Fund to the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund of the amount of general revenues of the state required to pay the maturing debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter.
    1. The obligation to make monthly transfers of general revenues of the state from the State Apportionment Fund to the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund shall constitute a first charge against the general revenues of the state prior to all other uses to which the general revenues of the state are devoted, either under present law or under any laws that may be enacted in the future.
    2. However, to the extent other general obligation bonds of the state have been issued or may subsequently be issued, all general obligation bonds shall rank on a parity of security with respect to payment from general revenues of the state.
  1. Moneys credited to the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund shall be used only to pay debt service on the bonds, either at maturity or upon redemption prior to maturity, and for such purposes the Treasurer of State is designated disbursing officer to administer such funds in accordance with this subchapter.
  2. Moneys in the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund over and above the amount necessary to ensure the prompt payment of debt service on the bonds and the establishment and maintenance of a reserve fund, if any, may be used for the redemption of bonds prior to maturity under the provisions pertaining to redemption prior to maturity, as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 6.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Bond Fund” for “Bond Fund” in (a)(3), (b)(1), (c), and (d); and made a minor capitalization change.

Cross References. State Apportionment Fund, § 19-5-201.

15-20-1312. Bonds exempt from state, county, and municipal taxes.

Bonds and the interest on the bonds issued under this subchapter are exempt from state, county, and municipal taxes, including income taxes, inheritance taxes, and property taxes. The bonds shall be eligible to secure deposits of all public funds and shall be legal for investment of bank funds, fiduciary funds, insurance company funds, trust funds, and public funds.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1313. Refunding bonds.

    1. Bonds may be issued under this subchapter to refund any outstanding bonds issued under this subchapter or to refund any outstanding bonds of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission issued pursuant to the prior act.
    2. Bonds issued under this section:
      1. Do not require the commission to submit a written plan to the Governor under § 15-20-1303(c); and
      2. Are not subject to the requirements for the approval and proclamation of the Governor under § 15-20-1303(d).
    1. The refunding bonds may be either sold for cash or delivered in exchange for the outstanding obligations.
    2. If sold for cash, the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the obligations refunded or may be deposited in irrevocable trust for the retirement of the outstanding obligations either at maturity or on an authorized redemption date.
    1. Refunding bonds shall in all respects be authorized, issued, and secured as provided for the bonds being refunded and shall have all the attributes of the refunded bonds.
    2. To the extent that the refunding bonds are not in a greater principal amount than the outstanding principal amount of the bonds being refunded, the principal amount of the refunding bonds shall not be subject to the limit of three hundred million dollars ($300,000,000) set forth in § 15-20-1303(a) or the limit of sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) set forth in § 15-20-1303(b).
  1. The resolution or trust indenture under which the refunding bonds are issued shall provide that any refunding bonds shall have the same priority of payment as the obligations refunded.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1314. Additional powers of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.

  1. In addition to powers conferred under other laws, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may take appropriate action to carry out the purposes of this subchapter, including the power to:
    1. Develop projects;
    2. Operate and maintain projects;
    3. Acquire absolute title to and use for any purpose and at any place, water stored in any reservoir or other impoundment;
    4. Acquire, collect, impound, store, transport, distribute, sell, furnish, and dispose of water to any person at any place;
    5. Purify, treat, and process water;
    6. Assist local entities in the preparation of their premises for the use of water furnished by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and to construct upon their premises project properties of any kind and in connection therewith to receive, acquire, endorse, pledge, hypothecate, and dispose of notes, bonds, and other evidences of indebtedness;
    7. Use the bed of any watercourse without adversely affecting existing riparian rights, any highway or any right-of-way, easement, or other similar property rights, or any tax-forfeited land owned or held by the state or by any political subdivision of the state;
    8. Provide loans and grants from bond proceeds or project revenues to local entities and to authorize local entities to make loans to other persons for payment of project costs in order for the local entity receiving the funds to develop a project;
    9. Purchase with bond proceeds or project revenues bonds or notes from a local entity in order to provide funds for payment of project costs in order for the local entity receiving the funds to develop a project and to enter into note and bond purchase agreements in connection therewith;
    10. Appropriate amounts from bond proceeds to satisfy state matching requirements for federal grants, subsidies, and revolving loan funds established by the United States Congress for the purpose of facilitating water, waste disposal, pollution control, abatement and prevention, drainage, irrigation, flood control, and wetlands and aquatic resources projects;
    11. Appropriate amounts from bond proceeds for the matching of moneys provided pursuant to other laws, including without limitation, § 15-22-501 et seq., the Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Finance Act, § 15-22-801 et seq., The Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Management Systems Finance Act of 1975, § 14-230-101 et seq., § 15-22-1101 et seq., and § 15-5-901 et seq.;
    12. Construct or cause to be constructed, lease as lessee, lease as lessor, and in any manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, operate, sell, dispose of, exchange, mortgage, or lend with respect to all or any part of any project;
    13. Acquire, own, hold, use, exercise, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, and in any manner dispose of franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements necessary, useful, or appropriate for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in this subchapter;
    14. Sell and convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, enter into lease-purchase agreements with respect to, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of any project or other properties, tangible or intangible, including without limitation franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements;
    15. Have and exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring the fee title, an easement, a right-of-way, or any other interest or estate in lands for projects or portions of projects by the procedure now provided for condemnation by municipal corporations, § 18-15-401 et seq.;
    16. Make or accept gifts or grants of moneys, services, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, easements, or other property, real or personal or mixed;
    17. Make any contract necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes of this subchapter;
    18. Fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, or other charges for making any loan or commitment under this subchapter, for performing accounting and loan servicing duties relating to such loans and for the use of any properties or services furnished by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and with respect thereto, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall not be subject to the jurisdiction or control of the Arkansas Public Service Commission;
    19. Require audits of all accounts related to construction, operation, or maintenance of any project funded by this subchapter;
    20. Take reasonable actions necessary to ensure that debt service requirements are met;
    21. Refinance loans made by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from whatever source to local entities in order to develop a project;
    22. Provide loans from bond proceeds or project revenues to local entities to refinance indebtedness of the local entity incurred to develop a project;
    23. Procure insurance, letters of credit, or other credit enhancement for the bonds;
    24. Administer the Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Development Program;
    25. Purchase with bond proceeds or project revenues bonds or notes from a local entity in order to provide funds to refinance indebtedness incurred by a local entity to develop a project; and
    26. Take any other action appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may accomplish the purposes of this subchapter through the delegation of any administrative functions to the Department of Agriculture.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 75.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment added (b).

15-20-1315. No impairment of bond obligations.

  1. This subchapter constitutes a contract between the state and the registered owners of all bonds issued under this subchapter.
  2. The contract shall never be impaired, and any violation of its terms whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any bondholder or any taxpayer.
  3. In like suit against the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Treasurer of State, or other appropriate agency, officer, or official of the state, the courts shall prevent a diversion of any revenues pledged hereunder and shall compel the restoration of diverted revenues by injunction or mandamus.
  4. Without limiting any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, a bondholder may by an appropriate action including without limitation injunction or mandamus compel the performance of all covenants and obligations of the state and its officers and officials under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1316. No obligations until bonds issued.

This subchapter shall not create any right of any character unless the first series of bonds authorized by this subchapter has been sold and delivered.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1317. No impairment of outstanding bonds.

The issuance of bonds authorized by this subchapter shall not impair or affect any outstanding bonds of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission issued pursuant to the prior act.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1318. Election.

    1. Bonds shall not be issued under this subchapter except with the consent of a majority of the qualified electors of the state voting on the question in substantially the form described in this section at the 2008 General Election unless the Governor by proclamation calls a special election before the 2008 General Election.
    2. If the question is presented at the 2008 General Election, notice thereof shall be published by the Secretary of State by one (1) insertion in a newspaper of general circulation in the state at least sixty (60) days prior to the general election, and notice thereof shall be mailed to each county board of election commissioners and the sheriff of each county at least sixty (60) days prior to the general election.
    3. If a special election is called by the Governor, the proclamation of the special election shall be made at least sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed by the proclamation for the election, and notice of the special election shall be given by publication of the proclamation by one (1) insertion in one (1) newspaper of general circulation published in each county in the state not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the special election.
    4. If there is no newspaper regularly published in a county, the proclamation may be published in any newspaper having a general circulation in the county.
  1. In the case of the notice or proclamation for the election, it shall not be necessary to publish this subchapter in its entirety, but the notice or proclamation shall state that it is issued to submit to the people substantially the following question:
  2. Whether the question is presented at a special election or at the 2008 General Election, the title of this subchapter shall be the ballot title, and there shall be printed on the ballot the proposition as stated above and the following:
    1. The county boards of election commissioners of the several counties of the state shall hold and conduct the election, and each board may take action with respect to the appointment of election officials and other matters as the law requires.
    2. The vote shall be canvassed and the result declared in each county by the county boards of election commissioners.
    3. Within ten (10) days after the date of the election, the results shall be certified by the county boards of election commissioners to the Secretary of State who shall tabulate all returns received by him or her and certify to the Governor the total vote for and against the proposition submitted under this section.
  3. The result of the election shall be proclaimed by the Governor by publication one (1) time in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, and the results as proclaimed shall be conclusive unless attacked in the courts within thirty (30) days after the date of the publication.

“Shall the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission be authorized to issue General Obligation bonds under the authority of the Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007, for the financing and refinancing of the development of water, waste disposal, water pollution control, abatement and prevention, drainage, irrigation, flood control, and wetlands and aquatic resources projects to serve the citizens of the State of Arkansas, in total principal amount not to exceed Three Hundred Million Dollars ($300,000,000), with no more than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of such bonds to be issued to finance and refinance the development of irrigation facilities, in series from time to time in principal amounts not to exceed, without prior approval of the General Assembly, Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) in any fiscal biennium, which bonds shall be secured by a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas?”

“FOR Issuance of State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation bonds _____

AGAINST Issuance of State of Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation bonds _____”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The question referred to in this section was referred to the voters in the 2008 General Election as “Referred Question No. 1” and received a majority vote in favor of the question.

15-20-1319. Effect of election.

  1. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question vote for the issuance of the bonds, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall proceed with the sale and the issuance of the bonds as provided in this subchapter.
  2. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question vote against the issuance of the bonds, the bonds authorized by this subchapter shall not be sold or issued, and this subchapter shall be of no further effect.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The question referred to in this section was referred to the voters in the 2008 General Election as “Referred Question No. 1” and received a majority vote in favor of the question.

15-20-1320. No waiver of previous authority to issue bonds.

This subchapter shall not constitute a waiver of the authority to issue bonds under the prior act or any other legislation authorizing the issuance of bonds for similar purposes.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1321. Severability.

If, for any reason, any section or provision of this subchapter shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid for any reason, such holding shall not affect the remainder of this subchapter, but this subchapter, insofar as it is not in conflict with the Arkansas Constitution or the United States Constitution, shall be permitted to stand, and the various provisions of this subchapter are hereby declared to be severable for that purpose.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1322. Cases involving bonds.

A case involving the validity of this subchapter or involving the bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deemed of public interest and shall be advanced by all courts and heard as a preferred cause, and all appeals from judgments or decrees rendered in such cases shall be taken within thirty (30) days after rendition of the judgment or decree.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

15-20-1323. Construction of subchapter.

  1. This subchapter shall be liberally construed to accomplish its purposes. This subchapter shall constitute the sole authority necessary to accomplish the purposes hereof, and to this end it shall not be necessary that the provisions of other laws pertaining to the development of public facilities and properties and the financing thereof be complied with.
  2. This subchapter shall be interpreted to supplement existing laws conferring rights and powers upon the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and the rights and powers set forth in this subchapter shall be regarded as alternate methods for the accomplishment of the purposes of this subchapter.
  3. Nothing set forth in this subchapter repeals or reduces the powers conferred by the prior act.

History. Acts 2007, No. 631, § 1.

Subchapter 14 — Premium Biosolid Marketing Incentive Act

15-20-1401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Premium Biosolid Marketing Incentive Act”.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

15-20-1402. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

    1. “Biosolid” means solid, semisolid, or liquid residue generated during the treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works and includes without restriction:
      1. Domestic septage;
      2. Scum or solids removed in a primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment process; and
      3. Material derived from a biosolid.
    2. “Biosolid” does not include the following:
      1. Ash generated during the firing of a biosolid in a biosolid incinerator; or
      2. Grit and screenings generated during preliminary treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works;
    1. “Domestic septage” means liquid or solid material removed from a septic tank, cesspool, portable toilet, marine sanitation device designed to prevent overboard discharge of sewage, or similar treatment works that receives only domestic sewage.
    2. “Domestic septage” does not include the following:
      1. Liquid or solid material removed from a septic tank, cesspool, or similar treatment works that receives commercial wastewater or industrial wastewater; and
      2. Grease removed from a grease trap at a restaurant;
  1. “Domestic sewage” means waste and wastewater from a human or a residence that is discharged to or otherwise enters a treatment works;
  2. “Eligible premium biosolid” means a premium biosolid that is sold:
    1. In bulk and not in bags or other containers or vehicles having a capacity of one (1) metric ton or less;
    2. By a farm supply dealer or other retailer located in the state; and
    3. For application to land in a location and manner not likely to cause water pollution within the meaning of the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq.;
  3. “Incentive certification” means a written certification that contains the following information with respect to the sale and purchase of an eligible premium biosolid:
    1. The name and business address of the:
      1. Seller; and
      2. Purchaser;
    2. The date of the sale;
    3. The amount of the eligible premium biosolid, stated in tons and rounded up to the nearest one tenth (1/10) of a ton;
    4. The type of land on which the eligible premium biosolid is to be applied;
    5. The approximate number of acres of the land on which the eligible premium biosolid is to be applied;
    6. The county of the location of the land on which the eligible premium biosolid is to be applied;
    7. A statement that the purchaser has taken delivery of the eligible premium biosolid and has received from the seller a credit against the purchase price equal to the amount of the cost-share incentive due the seller from the Arkansas Water Development Fund under this subchapter; and
    8. The signature of the:
      1. Seller; and
      2. Purchaser;
  4. “Land” means land located within the state and includes without restriction:
    1. Agricultural land;
    2. Pasture land;
    3. Forest land;
    4. A reclamation site;
    5. A public park; and
    6. A golf course;
  5. “Premium biosolid” means a biosolid fertilizer that meets the pollutant concentration limits of Table 3 of 40 C.F.R. § 503.13 as it existed on November 1, 2010, Class A pathogen reduction limits, and one (1) of the vector attraction reduction requirements of 40 C.F.R. § 503.33(b)(1) – (8), as it existed on November 1, 2010; and
  6. “Treatment works” means a federally owned, publicly owned, or privately owned device or system used to treat, recycle, or reclaim domestic sewage or a combination of domestic sewage and liquid industrial waste.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1403. Land application setbacks.

  1. Application of eligible premium biosolids shall not be made within:
    1. One hundred feet (100') of streams including:
      1. Intermittent streams;
      2. Ponds;
      3. Lakes;
      4. Springs;
      5. Sinkholes;
      6. Rock outcrops;
      7. Wells; and
      8. Water supplies; or
    2. Three hundred feet (300') of extraordinary resource waters, ecologically sensitive waterbodies, and natural and scenic waterways, as defined by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.
  2. Buffer distances for streams, ponds, and lakes shall be measured from the ordinary high-water mark.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

15-20-1404. Cost-share incentive.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may provide a cost-share incentive for the sale and purchase within the State of Arkansas of an eligible premium biosolid.
    2. The cost-share incentive from the Arkansas Water Development Fund shall not exceed fifteen dollars ($15.00) per ton of an eligible premium biosolid.
  1. An eligible premium biosolid for which an incentive certification has been submitted under this subchapter shall be applied only:
    1. To land located within the state; and
    2. In accordance with the requirements stated in 40 C.F.R. Part 503, 40 C.F.R. § 503.1 et seq., as it existed on November 1, 2010.
  2. Cost-share incentive funds for an eligible premium biosolid shall be available to a natural person or a business entity that:
    1. Sells an eligible premium biosolid to a purchaser for application to land that meets the requirements of subsection (b) of this section;
    2. Gives the purchaser a credit against the purchase price equal to the amount of the cost-share incentive that will be paid to the seller from the fund as provided in this section; and
    3. Submits to the commission an incentive certification in the form and manner required by the commission within ninety (90) days after the purchaser has accepted delivery of the eligible premium biosolid.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1405. Application procedure — Administration.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall promulgate rules necessary to administer the cost-share program under this subchapter.
    1. The commission may charge a reasonable application fee to process an application for the payment of cost-share incentive funds under this subchapter.
    2. All fees received under subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-20-1406. Source of program funding.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may use the Arkansas Water Development Fund to finance the cost-share incentives under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2011, No. 333, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Chapter 21 Land

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 325, § 13: July 1, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Fifth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1985 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1985 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1985.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

15-21-101. Restoration of General Land Office corners.

  1. In order to expedite the restoration of original United States General Land Office, or GLO, corners by placement of markers and monuments, a contract between certified land surveyors of this state and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office shall not be required.
  2. Compensation may be made to any certified surveyor who provides proof of restoration according to specifications prescribed by the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board.

History. Acts 1985, No. 325, § 10; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 138; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 138.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1975, No. 579, §§ 1 and 6, transferred the Division of Land Surveys and the State Surveyor to the Department of Commerce to be supervised by the Director of the Department.

Acts 1977, No. 214, §§ 1 and 6, then transferred the Division of Land Surveys and the State Surveyor to the Arkansas Geological Commission to be supervised by the State Geologist.

Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 6, provided: “Transfer. (a) Effective July 1, 2001, the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geological Commission is transferred by a Type 2 transfer as provided in Arkansas Code 25-2-105 to the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands.

“(b) For purposes of this act, the Arkansas State Land Survey Department shall be considered a principal department established by Act 38 of 1971.”

Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 7, provided: “Other Authority. All other statutory authority, powers, duties, functions, records, property and funds administered or provided by other support divisions within the Arkansas Geological Commission shall be transferred by a Type 2 transfer as provided in Arkansas Code 25-2-105 to the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands upon the effective date of the transfer.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” for “Arkansas Agriculture Department” in (a); and substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “State Surveyor” in (b).

Subchapter 2 — Surveys

Effective Dates. Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 3: Jan. 27, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that the standardization of mileage reimbursement for members of the state's Boards and Commissions will alleviate many discrepancies and inequities in existing laws and will allow such members to receive travel reimbursement commensurate with that paid to state employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 12: Apr. 9, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that the fiscal year begins July 1, and it is efficient to establish the Division of Land Surveys within the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands on the same date as the fiscal year begins. If the division were transferred at a later date, the budget for the Arkansas Geological Commission and the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands would be confusing and irreparably harmed. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2007, No. 752, § 6: July 1, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act transfers the Division of Land Surveys in the Office of Commissioner of State Lands to the Arkansas Agriculture Department; that to effectively administer this act the transition should occur at the beginning of the next fiscal year; and that the effectiveness of this act on July 1, 2007, is essential to the operation of the agencies. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2007.”

Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Cross References. Arkansas Geological Survey, § 15-55-201 et seq.

15-21-201. Division of Land Surveys — Creation.

  1. There is created the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office.
  2. The primary functions of the division shall be the establishment, maintenance, and preservation of land monuments, section corners, and other physical accessories of the United States Public Land Survey within the State of Arkansas, the field notes, plats, and other documents relating and evidencing the United States Public Land Survey, and the prescribing of general land survey regulations.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1301; Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 1; 2007, No. 752, § 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 139; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 139.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 137, provided:

“Transfer of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department to the Arkansas Geographic Information System Office.

“(a)(1) The Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department is transferred to the Arkansas Geographic Information System Office by a type 2 transfer under § 25-2-105.

“(2) As used in this act, the Arkansas Geographic Information System Office is the principal department.

“(b) All authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, including the functions of budgeting or purchasing, are transferred to the Arkansas Geographic Information System Office, except as specified by this act.

“(c) All powers, duties, and functions, including rulemaking, regulation, and licensing, promulgation of rules, rates, regulations, and standards, and the rendering of findings, orders, and adjudications are transferred to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board.

“(d) The members of the Advisory Board to the Division of Land Surveys, and their successors, shall continue to be selected in the manner and serve for the terms provided by the statutes applicable to the board except as specified in this act.

“(e) Except as specified in this act, the Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall replace ‘Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department’ with ‘Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Office’.”

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Arkansas Agriculture Department” for “Office of the Commissioner of State Lands” in (a).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” for “in the Arkansas Agriculture Department a Division of Land Surveys” in (a).

15-21-202. Land Survey Advisory Board — Creation — Members.

    1. There is created the Land Survey Advisory Board.
    2. The Land Survey Advisory Board shall assist and advise the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the State Surveyor concerning the powers, authority, and duties conferred upon the office and the State Surveyor under this subchapter.
  1. The Land Survey Advisory Board shall consist of the following:
    1. One (1) person who is a professional engineer and registered professional surveyor designated by the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors;
    2. One (1) person who is a registered professional surveyor designated by the Arkansas Society of Professional Surveyors;
    3. One (1) person designated by the Arkansas Realtors Association;
    4. One (1) person who is a registered professional engineer and registered professional surveyor with the Arkansas Department of Transportation designated by the State Highway Commission;
    5. One (1) person designated by the County Judges Association of Arkansas;
    6. One (1) licensed abstractor designated by the Arkansas Abstractors Association; and
    7. One (1) registered professional surveyor designated by the Arkansas Forestry Commission.
  2. All members of the Land Survey Advisory Board shall serve for terms of six (6) years.
  3. Members of the Land Survey Advisory Board shall serve without compensation but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, §§ 4, 6; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 10-1304, 10-1306; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; 1995, No. 1296, § 51; 1997, No. 250, § 107; 2005, No. 1178, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 140; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 140; 2017, No. 145, § 1; 2017, No. 707, § 34.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “professional” for “land” throughout (b).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 rewrote former (a) as (a)(1) and (a)(2); and substituted “Land Survey Advisory Board” for “board” in the introductory language of (b), and in (c) and (d).

The 2017 amendment by No. 145 twice substituted “Office and the State Surveyor” for “Board” in (a)(2).

The 2017 amendment by No. 707 substituted “Arkansas Department of Transportation” for “Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department” in (b)(4).

15-21-203. Land Survey Advisory Board — Chair and meetings.

The Land Survey Advisory Board shall select a chair from its membership. The board shall meet at least quarterly and at any other times as shall be determined by the chair.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1305; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 141; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 141.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Land Survey Advisory Board” for “Advisory board” in the section heading; substituted “Land Survey Advisory Board” for “Advisory Board to the Division of Land Surveys” in the first sentence; and substituted “chair” for “Chair of the Advisory Board to the Division of Land Surveys” in the second sentence.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Watkins, Open Meetings Under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 268.

15-21-204. Land Survey Advisory Board — Duties.

The Land Survey Advisory Board shall act in an advisory capacity to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the State Surveyor in all matters relative to formulating policies of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the State Surveyor and in promulgating the rules designed to establish uniform professional surveying and mapping methods and standards for the state and in formulating other policies, practices, and rules as the office and the State Surveyor shall deem necessary to carry out the purpose and intent of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1977, No. 214, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1321; Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 2; 2007, No. 752, § 3; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 142; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 142; 2017, No. 145, § 2.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” for “Commissioner of State Lands” twice.

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Land Survey Advisory Board” for “Advisory board” in the section heading; and rewrote the section.

The 2017 amendment substituted “Office and the State Surveyor” for “Board”, inserted “the State Surveyor”, substituted “rules” for “regulations” twice, and substituted “Office and the State Surveyor shall deem” for “Board with the advice of the Land Survey Advisory Board deems”.

15-21-205. State Surveyor.

  1. The Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board shall employ, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services, a State Surveyor to be the head of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office.
  2. The State Surveyor shall:
    1. Be a person of proven administrative ability, a registered professional surveyor, and a resident of the State of Arkansas with training and experience properly qualifying the person for the performance of his or her official duties;
    2. Be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services after consultation with the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors and the Arkansas Society of Professional Surveyors;
    3. Devote his or her full time to the performance of his or her official functions and duties as prescribed in this subchapter;
    4. Hold no other lucrative position while serving as State Surveyor; and
    5. Receive such compensation as may be prescribed by law.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 2; 1977, No. 214, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 10-1302, 10-1320; Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 3; 2005, No. 1178, § 4; 2007, No. 752, § 4; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 143; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 143; 2017, No. 145, §§ 3, 4; 2019, No. 910, §§ 6067, 6068.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “professional” for “land” in (b)(1).

The 2007 amendment, in (b)(2), substituted “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” for “Commissioner of State Lands” and “Arkansas Society of Professional Surveyors” for “Arkansas Association of Registered Land Surveyors”; and deleted former (b)(3) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly.

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 rewrote (a); and substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board after the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board consults” for “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department, provided that the secretary shall appoint the State Surveyor after consulting” in (b)(2).

The 2017 amendment substituted “shall” for “may” in (a); and substituted “Office” for “Board” twice in (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services” in (a); and substituted “Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services after consultation” for “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office after the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office consults” in (b)(2).

15-21-206. The State Surveyor — Powers and duties.

The State Surveyor, acting under the supervision and direction of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services, shall have the following authority and responsibility:

  1. To:
    1. Restore, maintain, and preserve the land survey monuments, section corners, and quarter section corners established by the United States Public Land Survey within the State of Arkansas, together with all pertinent field notes, plats, and documents; and
    2. Restore, establish, maintain, and preserve other boundary markers as may be determined to be necessary or important in establishing and maintaining accurate land descriptions in this state;
    1. To design and cause to be placed at established public land survey corner sites, where practical, substantial monuments permanently indicating with words and figures the exact location involved.
    2. If the monuments cannot be placed at the exact corner point, then witness corners of similar design shall be placed as near as is possible with words and figures indicating the bearing and distance to the true corner;
  2. To establish, maintain, and provide safe storage facilities for a comprehensive system of recordation of information respecting all monuments established by the United States Public Land Survey within this state and any records as may be pertinent to the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office establishment or maintenance of other land corners, Arkansas coordinate system stations and accessories, and monuments in general;
  3. To extend throughout the state a triangulation and leveling net of precision whereby the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, § 15-21-301 et seq., already initiated in this state by the National Geodetic Survey may be made to cover to the necessary extent those areas of the state that do not now have enough geodetic control stations to permit the general use of the system by land surveyors and others;
  4. To collect and preserve information obtained from surveys made by those authorized to establish land monuments or land boundaries and to assist in the proper recording of the information by the duly constituted county officials or other appropriate officials;
    1. To furnish certified copies of records created or maintained by the division to any person, entity, or agency upon request therefor and payment of the prescribed fees.
    2. All such records when certified by the division or a designated assistant shall be admissible in evidence in any court in this state as the original record filed with this agency;
  5. To:
    1. Prescribe reasonable rules not inconsistent with law designed to establish uniform professional surveying and mapping methods and standards in this state;
    2. Disseminate the rules to those engaged in the profession of land surveying; and
    3. Administer the rules by referring evidence of violations to the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors under subdivision (9) of this section;
  6. To promote the training and the increase in number of quality surveyors in this state;
  7. To receive and investigate complaints against any surveyor and to present the results from the investigation of complaints to the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors for any action the State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors considers appropriate;
  8. To assist the county assessors in establishing accurate land descriptions of the state-owned or state-claimed lands and to assist the public and private surveyors to obtain land ownership information for surveying purposes;
  9. To accept for the state gifts, grants, and donations from any and all persons, corporations, associations, and foundations and from the federal or state government or any agency or program thereof to be deposited into a financial institution in this state;
  10. To enter into such agreements or contracts with agencies of the United States Government, agencies of the State of Arkansas, other states, and registered land surveyors as the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board deems necessary or desirable to properly plan and execute projects within the scope and purpose of this subchapter; and
  11. To employ, in consultation with the secretary, such surveyors and other professional and nonprofessional assistants and to take other reasonable action as deemed necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1303; Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 4; 2007, No. 752, § 5; 2007, No. 1051, § 1; 2009, No. 694, §§ 1, 2; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 144; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 144; 2017, No. 145, § 5; 2019, No. 910, §§ 6069, 6070.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment by No. 752 substituted “Secretary of the Arkansas Agriculture Department” for “Commissioner of State Lands” in the introductory paragraph.

The 2007 amendment by No. 1051 rewrote (7)(C) and (9).

The 2009 amendment, in (7), deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (7)(B), and rewrote (7)(C); and rewrote (9).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “State Surveyor” in the section heading; rewrote the introductory language; substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” for “Office of the Commissioner of State Lands” in (3); substituted “division” for “State Surveyor” in (6)(B); and substituted “the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “he or she” in (12).

The 2017 amendment substituted “The State Surveyor” for “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” in the section heading; and substituted “The State Surveyor, acting upon the supervision and direction of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” for “The Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” in the introductory language.

The 2019 amendment inserted “and the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services” in the introductory language; and inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services” in (13).

15-21-207. Surveyors generally.

  1. Every employee of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office or the Department of Transformation and Shared Services, who performs any work required by law to be done by a registered professional surveyor shall be a registered surveyor.
  2. Neither the State Surveyor nor any employee of the department performing work on behalf of the division shall engage in private land surveying or consultation while so employed by the department.
  3. The State Surveyor and employees of the department performing work on behalf of the division shall cooperate with and assist county surveyors in performing their duties as prescribed by law and shall cooperate with and assist other surveyors in locating or establishing section corner markers and other land description markers and monuments.
  4. In performing the duties and responsibilities provided for in this subchapter, the State Surveyor and employees of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the department may solicit the advice and assistance of the county surveyor in each county and other surveyors in the county.
  5. If there are no registered professional surveyors in a particular county, the department on behalf of the division may employ qualified registered professional surveyors from other areas of the state to assist the division in carrying out its duties and responsibilities under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, §§ 10-12; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 10-1310 — 10-1312; Acts 2005, No. 1178, § 5; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 145; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 145; 2019, No. 910, § 6071.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “professional” for “land” in (a) and twice in (e).

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 inserted “of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” in (a).

The 2019 amendment inserted “Department of Transformation and Shared Services” in (a); inserted “department performing work on behalf of the” in (b) and (c); substituted the second occurrence of “department” for “division” in (b); substituted “of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office and the Department of Transformation and Shared Services” for “of the office of State Surveyor” in (d); and inserted “department on behalf of the” in (e).

15-21-208. Right to enter private property.

  1. The State Surveyor or any employee of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services or of the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office shall have the right to enter upon private property for the purpose of making surveys or searching for, locating, relocating, or remonumenting land monuments, levelling stations, or section corners.
  2. Employees of the department or division shall be immune from arrest for trespass in performing their duties as prescribed in this subchapter and under the direction of a registered professional land surveyor but shall always, when practical, announce and identify themselves and their intentions before entering upon private property.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1307; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 146; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 146; 2017, No. 145, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 6072.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 inserted “of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” in (a); in (b), substituted “members of the Land Survey Advisory Board, and members of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “and members of the Advisory Board to the Division of Land Surveys” in the first sentence, and substituted “members of the Land Survey Advisory Board and the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “board members” in the last sentence.

The 2017 amendment, in (b), deleted “members of the Land Survey Advisory Board, and members of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” following “Employees of the division”, substituted “when” for “where”, and deleted the former last sentence.

The 2019 amendment inserted “Department of Transformation and Shared Services or of the” in (a); and, in (b), inserted “department or” and “and under the direction of a registered professional land surveyor”.

15-21-209. Exchange of information.

  1. When the State Surveyor so requests, the public recorder of deeds, mortgages, or other instruments dealing with interest in real property and all state agencies, boards, and commissions and all county and municipal officials shall furnish to the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office certified copies of records in their custody which are essential for the division to carry out its duties under the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. Copies of the records shall be furnished free of cost when possible.
  3. If a charge is made for the records, it shall be a reasonable charge based upon the actual costs of furnishing the records.
  4. On request of state agencies and departments and county and municipal officials, the division shall furnish to such requesting officials or agencies certified copies of records of the division.
  5. The records shall be furnished free of cost when possible, but if a charge is to be made for furnishing the records, the charge shall be based upon the actual cost of furnishing the records.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1308; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 147; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 147.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 inserted “of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” in (a).

15-21-210. Sale of information by division.

  1. The Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office may produce, reproduce, and sell maps, plats, and records and shall prescribe a reasonable charge therefor.
  2. All income derived from these sales shall be deposited into a financial institution in this state.

History. Acts 1973, No. 458, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 10-1309; Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 5; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 148; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 148.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 inserted “of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” in (a).

15-21-211. Abstractors unaffected.

Nothing in this subchapter shall prohibit abstractors from preparing legal land descriptions.

History. Acts 1975, No. 579, § 5; 1977, No. 214, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 10-1317, 10-1323.

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Coordinate System

Publisher's Notes. Former subchapter 3 of this chapter, concerning the Arkansas Coordinate System, was repealed by Acts 1991, No. 861, § 1. The former subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-21-301. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-801.

15-21-302. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-801.

15-21-303. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-802.

15-21-304. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-804.

15-21-305. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-803.

15-21-306. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-805.

15-21-307. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-806.

15-21-308. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-807.

15-21-309. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-808.

15-21-310. Acts 1957, No. 424, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 50-809.

15-21-301. Designation of system.

The system of plane coordinates which has been established by the National Geodetic Survey for defining and stating the positions or locations of points on the surface of the earth within the State of Arkansas is to be known and designated as the “Arkansas Coordinate System 1983”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 1.

15-21-302. Creation of zones.

  1. For the purpose of the use of the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 the state is divided into a “North Zone” and a “South Zone”.
  2. The area now included in the following counties shall constitute the North Zone: Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crawford, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Johnson, Lawrence, Logan, Madison, Marion, Mississippi, Newton, Perry, Poinsett, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph, Scott, Searcy, Sebastian, Sharp, St. Francis, Stone, Van Buren, Washington, White, Woodruff, and Yell.
  3. The area now included in the following counties shall constitute the South Zone: Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Desha, Drew, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lee, Lincoln, Little River, Lonoke, Miller, Monroe, Montgomery, Nevada, Ouachita, Phillips, Pike, Polk, Prairie, Saline, Sevier, and Union.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 1.

15-21-303. Designations within zones.

  1. As established for use in the North Zone, the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 shall be named and in any land description in which it is used it shall be designated the “Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, North Zone”.
  2. As established for use in the South Zone, the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 shall be named and in any land description in which it is used it shall be designated the “Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, South Zone”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 2.

15-21-304. Land lying in both zones.

When any tract of land to be defined by a single description extends from one (1) into the other of the coordinate zones established by § 15-21-302, the positions of all points on its boundaries may be referred to either of the two (2) zones, the zone which is used being specifically named in the description.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 4.

15-21-305. Coordinates.

  1. The plane coordinates of a point on the earth's surface to be used in expressing the position or location of such a point in the appropriate zone of the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 shall consist of two (2) distances, expressed in meters and decimals of a meter.
  2. One (1) of these distances, to be known as the “east(x)-coordinate”, shall give the position in the east-and-west direction, and the other, to be known as the “north(y)-coordinate”, shall give the position in a north-and-south direction.
  3. These coordinates shall be made to depend upon and conform to the coordinates on the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 of the triangulation and traverse stations of the National Geodetic Survey within the State of Arkansas as those coordinates have been determined by the National Geodetic Survey.
    1. The official conversion for meters to feet shall be the United States survey foot.
      1. Meters shall be converted to United States survey feet by multiplying the number of meters by 39.37 and dividing that result by twelve (12).
      2. One (1) meter shall equal 39.37 inches.
      3. 3.280833333 United States survey feet are equal to one (1) meter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 3; 2005, No. 1826, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment rewrote (d), which formerly read, “One foot (1') shall equal 0.3048 meters.”

15-21-306. Technical definition of system — Marking of coordinates on ground.

  1. For purposes of more precisely defining the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, the following definition by the National Geodetic Survey is adopted:
      1. The Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, North Zone, is a Lambert conformal projection of the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83), having standard parallels at north latitudes of thirty-four degrees fifty-six minutes (34° 56' north) and thirty-six degrees fourteen minutes (36° 14' north), along which parallels the scale shall be exact.
      2. The origin of coordinates is at the intersection of the meridian ninety-two degrees zero minutes west of Greenwich (92° 00' west) and the parallel thirty-four degrees twenty minutes north latitude (34° 20' north). This origin is given the coordinates: East equals four hundred thousand meters (400,000 m.) and north equals zero meters (0.0 m.); and
      1. The Arkansas Coordinate System 1983, South Zone, is a Lambert conformal projection of the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83), having standard parallels at north latitudes of thirty-three degrees eighteen minutes (33° 18' north) and thirty-four degrees forty minutes (34° 40' north), along which parallels the scale shall be exact.
      2. The origin of coordinates is at the intersection of the meridian ninety-two degrees zero minutes west of Greenwich (92° 0' west) and the parallel thirty-two degrees forty minutes north latitude (32° 40' north). This origin is given the coordinates: East equals four hundred thousand meters (400,000 m.) and north equals four hundred thousand meters (400,000 m.).
  2. The position of Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 shall be marked on the ground by triangulation or traverse stations established in conformity with standards adopted by the National Geodetic Survey for first-order and second-order work, whose geodetic positions have been rigidly adjusted on the North American Datum of 1983 and whose coordinates have been computed on the system herein defined. Any such station may be used for establishing a survey connection with the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 5.

15-21-307. Proximity to stations required for recording.

No coordinates based on the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 purporting to define the position of a point on a land boundary shall be presented to be recorded in any public land records or deed records unless such point is within fifteen (15) miles of a triangulation or traverse station established in conformity with the standards prescribed in § 15-21-306. However, the fifteen-mile limitation may be modified by a duly authorized state agency to meet local conditions.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 6.

15-21-308. References to system on maps and surveys.

The use of the term “Arkansas Coordinate System 1983” on any map, report of survey, or other document shall be limited to coordinates based on the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 as defined in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 7.

15-21-309. Description by coordinates supplemental to references to public land surveys.

Wherever coordinates based on the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983 are used to describe any tract of land which in the same document is also described by reference to any subdivision, line, or other corner of the United States Public Land Survey, the description by the coordinates shall be construed as supplemental to the basic description of such subdivision, line, or corner contained in the official plats and field notes filed of record, and in the event of any conflict, the description by reference to the subdivision, line, or corner of the United States Public Land Survey shall prevail over the description by coordinates.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 8.

15-21-310. Reliance on system not required.

Nothing contained in this subchapter shall require any purchaser or mortgagee to rely on the description, any part of which depends exclusively upon the Arkansas Coordinate System 1983.

History. Acts 1991, No. 861, § 9.

Subchapter 4 — Acceptance of Federal Soil Conservation Act

Cross References. Soil conservation districts, § 14-125-101 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1937, No. 348, § 3: Mar. 25, 1937. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, the Hanceville soils in Arkansas predominate in sixteen central-western Arkansas counties, comprising an area of about eleven million acres of land practically all of which land of this soil type is especially subject to erosion;

“Whereas, the farmers within the Hanceville soil area of Arkansas are not now served by a soil erosion experiment station which is able to supply adequate and complete information directly applicable to the local problems of erosion control within said area; and

“Whereas, the Soil Conservation Service has expressed themselves as recognizing the need for experiment work in the Hanceville soil area of Arkansas and has indicated a willingness, contingent upon appropriation of funds now in prospect, to begin developments at an early date provided suitable land at a desirable location could be made available;

“Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act shall be in force and effect upon its passage by the General Assembly and approval by the Governor.”

15-21-401. Policy and purposes — Acceptance of federal act.

  1. It is recognized and declared, as a matter of legislative determination, that the public welfare of this state requires the cooperation of this state with other states and with the federal government in the accomplishment of the policy and purposes declared by the United States Congress in § 7(a) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590g(a). Those policies and purposes are:
    1. Preservation and improvement of soil fertility;
    2. Promotion of the economic use and conservation of land;
    3. Diminution of exploitation and wasteful and unscientific use of national soil resources;
    4. The protection of rivers and harbors against the results of soil erosion in aid of maintaining the navigability of waters and water courses and in aid of flood control; and
      1. Reestablishment, at as rapid a rate as the United States Secretary of Agriculture determines to be practicable and in the general public interest of the ratio between the purchasing power of the net income per person on farms and that of the income per person not on farms that prevailed during the five-year period August 1909 — July 1914, inclusive, as determined from statistics available in the United States Department of Agriculture, and the maintenance of such a ratio.
      2. The powers conferred under §§ 7-14, inclusive, of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 590g–590n, shall be used to assist voluntary action calculated to effectuate the purposes specified in this section. Such powers shall not be used to discourage the production of supplies of foods and fibers sufficient to maintain normal domestic human consumption as determined by the United States Secretary of Agriculture from the records of domestic human consumption in the years 1920-1929, inclusive, taking into consideration increased population, quantities of any commodity that were forced into domestic consumption by decline in exports during such a period, current trends in domestic consumption and exports of particular commodities, and the quantities of substitutes available for domestic consumption within any general class of food commodities.
      3. In carrying out the purposes of this section, due regard shall be given to the maintenance of a continuous and stable supply of agricultural commodities adequate to meet consumer demand at prices fair both to producers and consumers.
  2. The State of Arkansas therefore adopts the policy of cooperating with the governments and agencies of other states and of the United States in the accomplishment of the policy and purposes of § 7 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590g, and accepts the provisions and requirements thereof.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 11847; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1501.

15-21-402. University of Arkansas designated as state agency.

  1. The University of Arkansas, hereinafter referred to as the “university”, is designated as the agency of the State of Arkansas to formulate, to submit to the United States Secretary of Agriculture, and to administer state agricultural plans designed to carry out the policy and purposes of § 7 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590g.
  2. The university shall perform the duties and functions as the state agency separately and distinctly from the performance of its duties and functions in any other capacity, except that as the state agency, it shall cooperate with the dean and faculty of the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences of the University of Arkansas, with the Cooperative Extension Service and the Agricultural Experiment Station, and with other agencies of the state qualified to assist therein. The university may utilize the services and assistance of the personnel and facilities normally used in the performance of other functions of the university if that may be done without interference with the effective performance of those other functions.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 11848; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1502.

15-21-403. University powers and duties generally.

In carrying out the provisions of each state agricultural plan, the University of Arkansas shall have the power to:

  1. Designate and employ such agencies as it may deem necessary;
  2. Cooperate with local and state agencies and with agencies of other states and of the United States Government;
  3. Provide for the conduct of research and to conduct educational activities in connection with the operation of such plans;
  4. Provide for adjustments, by voluntary methods, in the utilization of land and in farming practices and for payments in connection therewith; and
  5. Prescribe such rules as may be necessary or expedient with reference to the administration of such state agricultural plans.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 11851; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1505; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1127.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (5).

15-21-404. State plans — Formulation and submission.

The University of Arkansas, as the state agency, is authorized, empowered, and directed to:

  1. Formulate, pursuant to the standards therefor as provided in § 15-21-403, agricultural plans for this state for each calendar year and, from time to time, make revisions in the state agricultural plans as may be necessary or proper to conform to the standards; and
  2. Submit the state agricultural plans and all revisions thereof to the United States Secretary of Agriculture in conformity with the provisions of § 7 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590g.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 11849; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1503.

15-21-405. Federal funds — Acceptance and use.

  1. The University of Arkansas, as the state agency, is authorized and empowered to accept and receive all grants of money made pursuant to § 7 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590g, for the purpose of enabling the State of Arkansas to carry out the provisions of any state agricultural plan.
    1. All such funds, subject to any conditions upon which the funds shall have been granted, together with any moneys which may be appropriated by the state for such a purpose, shall be available to the university for expenditures as provided in the state agricultural plans.
    2. Expenditures may include, but need not be limited to, expenditures for research and investigation, administrative expenses, equipment, supplies, salaries, compensation, and expenses of the officers and agents of the university in connection with the execution of their duties hereunder, educational activities, benefit payments, and all other necessary or proper expenditures incident to any such matters, including reimbursement to other funds of the university for expenditures made in effectuating the policy of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 11850; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1504.

15-21-406. Acceptance of lands donated for soil conservation purposes.

The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas is authorized to:

  1. Accept donations of land and to acquire title to the land for the use of the United States Natural Resources Conservation Service to conduct, in cooperation with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, experiments in soil erosion and erosion control and prevention; and
  2. Enter into agreement or contract with or give permission to the United States Natural Resources Conservation Service for the improvement, development, and operation of the lands acquired.

History. Acts 1937, No. 348, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 11853; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1506.

15-21-407. Accounts and reports.

The University of Arkansas shall provide for keeping full and accurate accounts of its transactions as a state agency, separate from the accounts of its transactions in other capacities, and shall provide for the rendering of necessary and proper reports, including reports designed to ascertain whether any state agricultural plans provided for in this subchapter are being carried out according to their terms.

History. Acts 1937, No. 175, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 11851; A.S.A. 1947, § 77-1505.

Subchapter 5 — Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board

Publisher's Notes. Acts 2015, No. 103 became law without the Governor's signature.

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 914, § 35: July 1, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the Eighty-First General Assembly that continuing advances in the field of communications and information technology make it necessary to establish a Department of Information Systems within the Executive Department of Government to better coordinate and utilize such technology; and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 1997, could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1997.”

Acts 2003, No. 1473, § 74: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act includes technical corrects to Act 923 of 2003 which establishes the classification and compensation levels of state employees covered by the provisions of the Uniform Classification and Compensation Act; that Act 923 of 2003 will become effective on July 1, 2003; and that to avoid confusion this act must also effective on July 1, 2003. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2007, No. 751, § 38: July 1, 2007. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act dissolves and transfers the duties of the Executive Chief Information Officer, Chief Information Officer, and Office of Information Technology; and that dissolving the offices at the beginning of the state's fiscal year will result in a more efficient transfer of responsibilities and funds. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2007.”

Acts 2011, No. 559, § 2: July 1, 2011. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that providing funding support to counties for parcel automation enhances Arkansas's future economic development, ability to respond to disaster events, and improves efficiency and equity in property tax assessment, revaluation, and revenue collection. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2011.”

Acts 2015, No. 730, § 10: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a one (1) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2015 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the legislative session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2015 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-21-501. Purpose.

  1. In recognition that a vast majority of all information used in the management of government can be spatially referenced and that public institutions and private firms expend considerable resources collecting and managing land information records in diverse and disparate formats and scales, a modern automated system of accessible land information data and technologies is required to serve the essential needs of individuals, businesses, and government agencies.
  2. The essential component of all automated land information systems is valid, consistent, comprehensive, available, and current data. Since federal, state, regional, county, and municipal agencies, state universities and colleges, private firms, and others require the same spatial data, it is desirable that unnecessary duplication of effort be avoided, that existing data be shared in a coordinated manner, and that new data be developed in an accurate and usable form in accordance with the State of Arkansas Enterprise Architecture. Pursuant to this, all state agencies, boards, and commissions are required to cooperate and participate with the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board.
  3. Implementation of an overall Arkansas land and geographic resources program requires cooperative methods for development and maintenance of spatial data between state and local governments in the State of Arkansas.
  4. The board will determine, define, and implement short-term and long-term strategies that will result in improved decision making, effective asset management, and reduced costs for the citizens of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 3; 2001, No. 1250, § 1; 2009, No. 244, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment deleted (b), redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly, and in (b), substituted “State of Arkansas Enterprise Architecture” for “State of Arkansas Shared Technical Architecture” and substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “Arkansas State Land Information Board.”

15-21-502. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Agency” means any agency or instrumentality of the State of Arkansas that utilizes geographic information systems data;
  2. “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office” means the office that provides administrative and technical support to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board, including, but not limited to, staff, hardware, software, and representation;
  3. “Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure” means the combination of state framework data, data repository, or GeoStor, distribution mechanisms, and the staff and organizational structures necessary to accomplish these activities;
  4. “Digital basemap” means a computerized representation of map information;
  5. “Digital cadastre” means the storage and manipulation of computerized representations of parcel maps and linked parcel databases;
  6. “Framework data” means commonly needed data themes developed, maintained, and integrated by public and private organizations within a geographic area. These data themes include, but are not limited to, digital cadastre, public land survey system, elevation, geodetic control, governmental units, hydrography, orthoimagery, transportation, soils, and geology;
  7. “Metadata” means a description of the content, ancestry and source, quality, database schema, and accuracy of digital map data;
  8. “Spatial data” means information that identifies the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on the earth. This information may be derived from, among other things, remote sensing, mapping, and surveying technologies;
  9. “Spatial data repository” means the physical location and content of the state's consolidated spatial data;
  10. “State Chief Technology Officer” means the Director of the Division of Information Systems;
  11. “State Geodetic Advisor” means the coordinator of the state's network of geodetic control monuments;
  12. “State Geographic Information Officer” means the person who provides administrative and technical support to the board; and
  13. “State of Arkansas Enterprise Architecture” means the same as the definition set out at § 25-4-103(16).

History. Acts 1995, No. 1259, §§ 2, 7; 1997, No. 914, § 27; 2001, No. 1250, § 2; 2003, No. 1473, § 32; 2009, No. 244, § 1; 2015, No. 103, § 9; 2019, No. 910, § 6073.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board” for “Arkansas State Land Information Board” in (1); deleted former (4); inserted (10); redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “Officer” for “Coordinator” in (12); and rewrote (13).

The 2015 amendment inserted “Systems” in (2) preceding “Office”.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Information Systems” for “Department of Information Systems” in (10).

15-21-503. Creation — Board.

  1. The Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board is created.
        1. The board shall be composed of thirteen (13) voting members.
        2. Twelve (12) of the voting members shall be appointed by the Governor for terms of four (4) years.
        3. The thirteenth voting member shall be the State Chief Technology Officer.
      1. At the time of appointment or reappointment, the appointing authority shall adjust the length of terms to ensure that the terms of members of the board are staggered so that, insofar as possible, an equal number of members shall rotate each year.
    1. The board shall be composed of the following members or their designees:
      1. Three (3) state entity representatives;
      2. Three (3) city, county, and local government representatives;
      3. Three (3) private sector representatives;
      4. Three (3) representatives of institutions of higher education; and
      5. The State Chief Technology Officer.
    2. All members of the board shall have knowledge of the use and usefulness of digital land and geographic information in the management of government and a general awareness of the role of mapping as related to that management.
    3. No person shall serve as a member of the board for more than two (2) full consecutive terms.
    4. Upon the death, disability, resignation, removal, or refusal to serve of any member, the Governor shall appoint a qualified person to complete the board membership.
      1. A chair and a vice chair shall be elected by the board membership to oversee all board and committee meetings.
      2. Members of the board must elect a chair and vice chair every year.
      1. The board shall appoint the State Geographic Information Officer to serve with the approval and at the pleasure of the Governor.
      2. The State Geographic Information Officer will:
        1. Assist the board in developing a comprehensive plan and evaluation procedures on how the state should implement tactical and strategic geographic information systems and land information systems planning;
        2. Implement informational and educational programs; and
        3. Coordinate intrastate geographic information systems and land information systems efforts.
      3. The State Geographic Information Officer shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services.
    1. The State Geographic Information Officer shall administer daily operations of the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office with direction from the board and the secretary.
    2. This may include liaison between the board, the Governor, the secretary, the State Chief Technology Officer, and public or private sector entities involved in spatial data and land records modernization, project management in the preparation of the strategic planning documents related to spatial data and land records modernization, developing policy and procedures for land records modernization, and developing policy and procedures for the activities of the board.
    3. Additional requirements are the implementation of educational programs, coordinating vendor exhibits, and facilitating technical assistance and consulting.
  2. The board may conduct meetings at such places and such times as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to exercise fully and effectively its powers, perform its duties, and accomplish its objectives and purposes.
  3. Members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services.
  4. The board will be provided administrative support through the office.
  5. The funds necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter shall come from the Geographic Information Systems Fund.
  6. The board shall provide an annual report on the status of the Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure to the Joint Committee on Advanced Communications and Information Technology.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1259, §§ 1, 5; 1997, No. 914, § 28; 2001, No. 1250, § 3; 2003, No. 1473, § 33; 2005, No. 264, § 1; 2007, No. 751, § 7; 2009, No. 244, § 1; 2015, No. 103, § 10; 2019, No. 910, §§ 6074, 6075.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As enacted by Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 5, subsection (b) contained an additional subdivision that read as follows:

“Members will be generally drawn from, but not limited to, the membership of the State Mapping and Land Records Modernization Advisory Board created by Act 150 of 1993.”

As enacted by Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 5, subdivision (b)(2) ended:

“The initial organizational meeting and election of Board officers shall be moderated by the Director of the Department of Computer Services.”

As enacted by Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 5, subdivision (c)(1)(B) ended:

“The initial Board terms shall be determined by drawing lots with three (3) members drawing five (5) year terms, two (2) members drawing four (4) year terms, two (2) members drawing three (3) year terms, and two (2) members drawing two (2) year terms.”

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (b)(4), substituted “No” for “With the exception of those members appointed to the board representing a state agency” at the beginning and inserted “full”; deleted former (e) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; and substituted “Office of Information Technology” for “Department of Information Systems. One (1) of the three (3) state entity representatives shall be a department employee as recommended by the Director of the Department of Information Systems” in present (g).

The 2007 amendment substituted “Director of the Department of Information Systems” for “Executive Chief Information Officer” in (c)(2)(A), (c)(2)(C) and (d)(2); and substituted “Arkansas Geographic Information Office” for “Office of Information Technology” in (g).

The 2009 amendment substituted “Geographic Information Systems” for “State Land Information” in (a); in (b), inserted (b)(1)(A)(iii), redesignated the remaining text accordingly, substituted “thirteen (13)” for “twelve (12)” in (b)(1)(A)(i), inserted “Twelve (12) of the voting members shall be” in (b)(1)(A)(ii), and inserted (b)(2)(E); in (c), rewrote (c)(2)(A), substituted “Officer” for “Coordinator” in (c)(2)(B) and (c)(2)(C), and substituted “Governor” for “Director of the Department of Information Systems” in (c)(2)(C); substituted “State Chief Technology Officer” for “Director of the Department of Information Systems” in (d)(2); and rewrote (i).

The 2015 amendment inserted “Systems” in (d)(1).

The 2019 amendment substituted “to the Secretary of the Department of Transformation and Shared Services” for “directly to the Governor” in (c)(2)(C); added “and the secretary” in (d)(1); and inserted “the secretary” in (d)(2).

Cross References. Establishment of Geographic Information Systems Fund, § 19-5-1112.

15-21-504. Duties, responsibilities, and authority.

  1. The Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board shall be empowered to:
    1. Provide a strategy for the continuing development of the Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure;
    2. Develop standard metadata reports through the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office; and
    3. Direct available funds to mapping and land records modernization projects at various levels of government.
  2. The board shall:
    1. Undertake a continuing study of the land information needs of federal, state, county, and local agencies and private entities in the state;
    2. Review current and projected technology, standards, and collection methods and all statutes pertaining thereto;
    3. Develop strategies and guidelines for spatial data systems and land records modernization; and
    4. Pursue activities that result in coordinated cost-effective programs for spatial data development and distribution.
  3. The board shall coordinate completion and maintenance of shareable statewide framework data, applications of geographic information system technologies, spatial project methodologies, and methods of funding.
    1. The board will develop and implement a program to further the process of land records modernization.
      1. The board, using the technical support provided by the office, shall coordinate the development and maintenance of a statewide digital cadastre system.
      2. The digital cadastre manages and provides access to cadastral information. Digital cadastre does not represent legal property boundary descriptions, nor is it suitable for boundary determination of the individual parcels included in the digital cadastre.
      3. The board, using the technical support provided by the office, shall coordinate the development and maintenance of a statewide road centerline database.
      4. The board, using the technical support provided by the office, shall coordinate the development and maintenance of a statewide digital orthophotography database with a priority to be taken in leaf-off conditions.
  4. The duties of the board shall include, but not be restricted to:
    1. Identifying issues, problems, and solutions in implementing an overall Arkansas land and geographic resources program;
    2. Identifying and clarifying the roles of participants;
    3. Developing an overall coordinating schedule for framework data projects;
    4. Recommending methods of financing;
    5. Developing recommended priorities for the distribution of funds;
    6. Developing procedures for the inventory, storage, and distribution of spatial information;
    7. Implementing an ongoing information and education program to promote understanding and productive use of spatial and land information systems by public and private entities and individuals; and
    8. Encouraging and coordinating collaborative spatial project efforts and rewarding participants of collaborative efforts that result in economies of scale or demonstrable cost savings.
    1. The board, through the office, shall define technical specifications and standards to use in the collection, distribution, and reporting of spatial information as required by the State of Arkansas Enterprise Architecture.
      1. The board shall require metadata to be prepared and attached to all publicly funded mapping and geographic information systems databases.
      2. The metadata shall follow the Federal Geographic Data Committee content for the geospatial metadata standard.
  5. The board will serve as a point of contact for existing or proposed federal programs that impact the creation of spatial data or the Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure, or both.
  6. The board, through the office, shall review the strategic plans for digital mapping and land records modernization and make recommendations for the distribution of public funds for land records modernization, enhancement, and implementation.
  7. The office will serve as a statewide source of mapping and geographic information technology and will coordinate with federal agencies on state components of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure.
    1. The office may utilize existing repositories as appropriate in order to maintain the Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure.
      1. Agreements will be interagency service agreements and are exempt from the provisions of the Arkansas Procurement Law, § 19-11-201 et seq., and rules.
      2. Further, these agreements will not be considered professional services or consulting service contracts.
  8. The office shall submit an annual maintenance plan and budget for geographic information systems and geodata services relating to the Arkansas Spatial Data Infrastructure to the board.
  9. As directed by the board, the office will coordinate framework data development and maintenance, provide technical processing of data sets, evaluate adherence to state-approved mapping standards, and work with spatial data stakeholders on statewide projects.
      1. The board may administer a statewide parcel mapping grant program at the direction of the office.
      2. The office shall develop and implement a program to provide funding support to counties to assist in the completion of statewide parcel mapping.
      1. The program shall be supported by funds and appropriations provided by the General Assembly and the counties.
      2. Counties in the state are eligible to apply for a grant under the program to:
        1. Initiate parcel map automation;
        2. Accelerate the completion of parcel map automation; or
        3. Support parcel map improvements.
      3. Grants under the program shall be funded as follows:
        1. State funding equaling up to sixty percent (60%) of the cost of the approved projects; and
        2. The balance of the cost from required matching funds from the county.
      4. At least forty percent (40%) of the cost of any parcel mapping project shall come from the counties participating in a project awarded under the program.
        1. The matching funds may be provided by counties, affected school districts, and affected cities.
        2. The matching funds shall be deposited by the office into the Geographic Information Systems Fund.
    1. The office may promulgate rules necessary to administer the program.
    1. The board shall provide mapping services to an entity undertaking an:
      1. Annexation, consolidation, or detachment proceeding under § 14-40-101 et seq.; or
      2. Incorporation or disincorporation proceeding under § 14-38-101 et seq.
    2. The office shall submit a consolidated report of changes in legal boundaries because of an annexation, consolidation, detachment, incorporation, or disincorporation proceeding on an annual basis to the United States Bureau of the Census's Boundary and Annexation Survey.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 4; 1997, No. 914, § 29; 2001, No. 1250, § 4; 2009, No. 244, § 1; 2011, No. 559, § 1; 2015, No. 103, § 11; 2015, No. 914, § 3; 2017, No. 374, § 30; 2019, No. 315, § 1128.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Geographic Information Systems” for “State Land Information” in (a); in (d)(2), in (A), substituted “coordinate the development and maintenance” for “conduct a comprehensive study of the costs, requirements, and benefits” and inserted “statewide,” and inserted (C) and (D); rewrote (f); deleted (g)(1) and redesignated the remaining subdivision accordingly; rewrote (i); deleted former (j) and (l) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; rewrote (k); and deleted “both state and federal” following “work with” in (l).

The 2011 amendment added (m).

The 2015 amendment by No. 103 inserted “Systems” in (a)(2).

The 2015 amendment by No. 914 added (n).

The 2017 amendment inserted “et seq.” in (n)(1)(A) and substituted “§ 14-38-101 et seq.” for “§ 14-38-116” in (n)(1)(B).

The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (j)(2)(A).

Cross References. Establishment of Geographic Information Systems Fund, § 19-5-1112.

15-21-505. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the creation of a state digital data repository, was repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1250, § 5. The section was derived from Acts 1995, No. 1259, § 6; 1997, No. 914, § 30.

15-21-506. Procurement procedure — Definition.

  1. As used in this section, “technical and general services” means the same as defined in § 19-11-203.
  2. In the purchase of technical and general services associated with the creation, development, and maintenance of framework data, the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Office may issue requests for proposals with technical specifications to be developed by the office.

History. Acts 2015, No. 730, § 7.

Subchapter 6 — Earthquake Activity

Cross References. Earthquake preparedness, § 12-77-101 et seq.

Earthquake resistant design for public structures, § 12-80-101 et seq.

15-21-601. Legislative intent.

It is found and determined by the General Assembly that:

  1. Earthquake activity in Arkansas has never been closely monitored by a local network of seismic stations and that the realistic assessment of seismic hazards in this state can only be accomplished by long-term local monitoring of earthquake activity in this state;
  2. Although the monitoring systems operated by St. Louis University and the Center for Earthquake Research and Information at the University of Memphis have provided a great deal of information for risk assessment in the New Madrid seismic zone, the need for monitoring within Arkansas has become apparent;
  3. It would be most beneficial to the residents of this state for a collaborative program to be established between St. Louis University, the University of Memphis, and the Arkansas Center for Earthquake Education and Technology Transfer at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in order to coordinate efforts and prevent duplication;
  4. The Arkansas Center for Earthquake Education and Technology Transfer is ideally located to handle the logistics of installing and maintaining a network of seismic monitoring stations within this state and is committed to offering the necessary personnel and facilities to efficiently handle the undertaking; and
  5. The focus will be on establishing long-term, continuous monitoring of earthquake activity in Arkansas in order to provide reliable data for a realistic seismic hazard assessment, and it is the intent of this subchapter to accomplish that purpose.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1364, § 1.

15-21-602. Arkansas Seismological Observatory.

  1. The University of Arkansas at Little Rock is directed to establish the Arkansas Seismological Observatory as a part of the Arkansas Center for Earthquake Education and Technology Transfer.
  2. The observatory shall:
    1. Monitor earthquake activity throughout the state;
    2. Assist in emergency planning and in providing early warning;
    3. Provide public education regarding earthquake hazards;
    4. Provide information useful for earthquake hazard mitigation;
    5. Provide the scientific community with relevant data;
    6. Provide real-time, immediate data regarding seismic activity to government agencies such as the Arkansas Department of Emergency Management, the Arkansas Geological Survey, and critical facilities that operate in the region such as Arkansas Nuclear One, the National Center for Toxicological Research, and the Army Nerve Gas Facility; and
    7. Establish a collaborative relationship with St. Louis University and the University of Memphis in order to coordinate efforts and prevent duplication of effort.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1364, § 2.

15-21-603. Seismic network for monitoring earthquake activity.

The seismic network operated by the Arkansas Seismological Observatory should initially consist of at least ten (10) stations installed at remote locations with the central recording station located on the campus of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. The complete monitoring network should be established over a five-year period to allow for technological upgrades so that state-of-the-art seismological equipment will be utilized appropriately throughout the network.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1364, § 3.

Chapter 22 Water Resources

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Lex Aquae Arkansas, 27 Ark. L. Rev. 429.

Looney, Modification of Arkansas Water Law: Issues and Alternatives, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 221.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Trelease, A Water Management Law For Arkansas, 6 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 369.

Comment, Arkansas at the Water Crossroads: Regulations or Solutions?, 7 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 401.

The Law of Water Allocation in the Southeastern States at the Opening of the Twenty-First Century, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 9 (2002).

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

Interstate Water Allocation: A Contemporary Primer for Eastern States, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 155 (2002).

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved.]

Subchapter 2 — Allocation and Use Generally

Cross References. Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, § 15-20-201 et seq.

Tax credit for construction of soil and water conserving impoundments and control structures, § 26-51-1001 et seq.

Preambles. Acts 1969, No. 217 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the State of Arkansas is in urgent need of an updated, comprehensive water and related lands management program for the protection of the public interest of the entire state with respect to its water resources, including boundary waters; and

“Whereas, local areas within the state are in need of additional water resource development essential to their continued economic development; and

“Whereas, federally financed water projects are dependent upon state and local participation….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 17: Feb. 25, 1957. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that a lack of adequate water supplies at certain periods of each year for the past number of years has caused, among other things, crop failures, power shortages, shortages in the supply of water necessary for human consumption, and other general economic disadvantages to the people of Arkansas, and that the provisions of this Act are necessary to correct and alleviate such conditions. An emergency is therefore declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1963, No. 14, § 18: Feb. 8, 1963. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found that notwithstanding the fact that the Commission will not have the functions performable by it hereunder until April 1, 1963, it is necessary that immediate action be taken by the Governor to appoint, and by the Senate to confirm the appointment of, the members of the Commission in order that the Commission may organize and begin to prepare its plan of operations so that there may be no disruption of service on and after that date, and that only by the immediate operation of this act may such condition be obviated. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1969, No. 180, § 7: approved Mar. 7, 1969. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the present systems with respect to granting permits for the construction of dams on streams and for the allocation of waters during periods of shortages in the supply of water necessary for human consumption and other beneficial uses are cumbersome and time consuming, resulting in unnecessary procedures and economic disadvantages to the people of Arkansas, and that the provisions of this act are necessary to correct and alleviate such conditions; therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act, being necessary for the protection of the public peace, health and safety of the state, shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1993, Nos. 657 and 942, § 7: Mar. 24, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that additional funding is necessary to maintain the efficient delivery of services provided by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission and further delay in providing for additional funding may work irreparable harm on the commission's ability to provide its services. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, An Update on Arkansas Water Law: Is the Riparian Rights Doctrine Dead?, 43 Ark. L. Rev. 573.

Looney, Enhancing the Role of Water Districts in Groundwater Management and Surface Water Utilization in Arkansas, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 643.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Survey, Water and Environmental Law, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 665.

15-22-201. Declaration of policy.

  1. It is in the best interest of the people of the State of Arkansas to have a water policy that recognizes the vital importance of water to the prosperity and health of both people and their natural surroundings.
  2. Preserving water of a sufficient quality and quantity will allow Arkansas to be known both as a natural state and a land of opportunity where agriculture, industry, tourism, and recreation will remain strong for future generations.
  3. It is declared to be the policy of the State of Arkansas to encourage best management practices and reliable data to provide scientific methods for managing and conserving water for future use in recognition of the facts that:
    1. Arkansas has annual rainfall providing surplus surface water for the use of persons in this state, while continuing to provide water for wildlife habitat, recreation, industry, agriculture, and commerce;
    2. In many instances much of this surplus water is now underutilized;
    3. The groundwater supplies of the state are being used at a rate that will result in valuable water aquifers being destroyed, harming both the general public and the private property rights of those owning property in this state; and
    4. Surface water and ground water supplies must be managed together for maximum effect.
  4. It is declared to be the purpose of this subchapter to permit and regulate the construction of facilities to use surplus surface water in order to, without limitation:
    1. Protect critical groundwater supplies that are a significant source of the drinking water supply for thousands of people in Arkansas;
    2. Protect the rights of all persons equitably and reasonably interested in the use and disposition of water;
    3. Maintain healthy in-stream flows for all streams and rivers;
    4. Prevent harmful overflows and flooding; and
    5. Conserve the natural resources of the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1301; Acts 2011, No. 749, § 1.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote the section.

15-22-202. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Conservation district” means conservation districts created under the Conservation Districts Law, § 14-125-101 et seq.;
  3. “Diffused surface water” means water occurring naturally on the surface of the ground other than in natural channels, lakes, or ponds;
  4. “District” means a conservation district or regional water district;
  5. “Domestic use” means the use of water for ordinary household purposes, including human consumption, washing, watering of domestic livestock, poultry, and animals, and watering of home gardens for consumption by the household;
  6. “Minimum streamflow” means the quantity of water required to meet the largest of the following instream flow needs as determined on a case-by-case basis:
    1. Interstate compacts;
    2. Navigation;
    3. Fish and wildlife;
    4. Water quality; and
    5. Aquifer recharge;
  7. “Ordinary high watermark” means the line delimiting the bed of a stream from its bank, that line at which the presence of water is continued for such length of time as to mark upon the soil and vegetation a distinct character;
  8. “Person” means any natural person, partnership, firm, association, cooperative, municipality, county, public or private corporation, and any state or local governmental agency;
  9. “Regional water district” means a regional water distribution district created under The Regional Water Distribution District Act, § 14-116-101 et seq.; and
  10. “Stream” means a stream of water and its channel, including springs, lakes, or marshes in which the stream originates or through which it flows, where the stream flows in a reasonably definite channel, excluding a depression, swale, or gully, through which diffused surface water flows.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 2; 1963, No. 14, § 15; 1969, No. 180, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1302; Acts 1989, No. 469, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Looney, Diffused Surface Water in Arkansas: Is It Time for a New Rule?, 18 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 3.

15-22-203. Cumulative effect.

  1. The provisions of this subchapter shall be cumulative of all existing statutes of this state with respect to matters governed by this subchapter and shall not be construed to repeal any statute or provision thereof.
  2. However, the construction and maintenance of a dam in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter shall be lawful, and no work for the construction of a dam on any stream shall be done without a permit from the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission issued in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1311.

15-22-204. Penalties — Enforcement.

    1. Any person who violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to imprisonment not to exceed six (6) months or a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both.
    2. For a continuing offense, each day during which the offense is committed shall be considered a separate violation.
  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall enforce its rules and orders by any or all of the following means:
    1. Revocation of any permit or suspension from any program administered by the commission;
    2. Suit for injunction or for damages, or both; and
    3. Civil penalties not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
  2. All penalties received shall go to the Arkansas Water Development Fund.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 13; 1969, No. 217, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1313; Acts 1989, No. 258, § 2; 1991, No. 786, § 16; 2019, No. 315, § 1129.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1991, No. 786, § 37, provided:

“The enactment and adoption of this Act shall not repeal, expressly or impliedly, the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly. All such acts shall have full effect and, so far as those acts intentionally vary from or conflict with any provision contained in this Act, those acts shall have the effect of subsequent acts and as amending or repealing the appropriate parts of the Arkansas Code of 1987.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the introductory language of (b).

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-205. Powers of commission regarding waters.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have the power to:
    1. Issue permits for the construction of dams to impound water;
    2. Issue certificates of registration of water diverted from streams; and
    3. Make allocations among persons taking water from streams during periods of shortage, to the extent and in the manner provided by law.
  2. To that end, the commission shall conduct hearings and promulgate rules and orders under the procedure prescribed in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 4; 1963, No. 14, § 18; 1969, No. 180, § 2; 1985, No. 475, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1304; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1130.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (b).

Case Notes

Jurisdiction.

Lower riparian owners, who alleged that the upper riparian owners constructed a dam which wrongfully impounded waters on their land and obstructed the flow of water, should have sought their remedy before the Soil and Water Conservation Commission rather than filing the original action in chancery court. Styers v. Johnson, 19 Ark. App. 312, 720 S.W.2d 334 (1986).

15-22-206. Procedure for making rules and orders — Meetings.

      1. No rule or order, including a change, renewal, or extension thereof, shall be made by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission except after reasonable notice and public hearing with respect thereto.
      2. If matters to be considered at a meeting are of general application throughout the state, the meeting shall be held in Little Rock, and notice with respect thereto shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation throughout the state.
      3. If the purpose of the meeting relates only to waters within one (1) county, that meeting shall be held in the county involved, and notice of the meeting shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in that county.
      4. If the purpose of the meeting is with respect to waters in more than one (1) county, the meeting shall be held in one (1) of those counties, and notice shall be published in one (1) or more newspapers which together have general circulation in all of the counties involved.
    1. The notice, with respect to any meeting, shall state the time and place at which the meeting will be held and the matters to be considered by the commission at that meeting.
    1. If the commission elects to give notice to any person by personal service, the service shall be made by the county sheriff of the county in which the meeting is to be held, by one (1) of his or her deputies, or by any agent of the commission.
    2. Proof of service shall be by the affidavit of the person making personal service.
    1. Each rule and order made by the commission shall be in writing and shall be entered in full in a book to be kept by the commission for such a purpose. The book shall be a public record and be open to inspection at all times during reasonable office hours.
    2. A copy of any such rule or order, certified by a member of the commission or the Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, shall be received in evidence in all courts of this state with the same effect as the original.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 5; 1985, No. 475, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1305; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1131, 1132.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a)(1)(A), (c)(1), and (c)(2).

15-22-207. Administration of oath to witnesses.

Any member of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, or the commission's designee, may administer an oath to any witness in any hearing, investigation, or proceeding under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 3; 1963, No. 14, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1303; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 76.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “the commission's designee, may” for “the Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or attorney shall have power to”.

15-22-208. Subpoenas — Refusal to testify.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or any member thereof is empowered to issue a subpoena for any witness to require his or her attendance and the giving of testimony before the commission and to require the production of books, papers, and records in any proceeding before the commission which may be material to questions lawfully before the commission.
  2. The subpoena shall be served by:
    1. The county sheriff of the county in which the person subpoenaed resides;
    2. The county sheriff's deputy; or
    3. Any other officer authorized by law to serve process in this state.
  3. If any person fails or refuses to comply with a subpoena issued by the commission or any member thereof or refuses to testify or answer to any matter regarding which he or she may be lawfully interrogated, the circuit court of the county in which the person is domiciled, on application of the commission, may:
    1. In term time or vacation, issue an attachment for the person;
    2. Compel him or her to:
      1. Comply with the subpoena;
      2. Appear before the commission;
      3. Produce the documents; and
      4. Give his or her testimony upon such matters as may be lawfully required; and
    3. Punish for contempt any person who fails to obey any such order, as in a case of disobedience of a like subpoena issued by or from that court or for refusal to testify therein.
  4. With respect to any such person who is not domiciled in Arkansas, the circuit court of the county in which the hearing involved is being held or is to be held shall have jurisdiction.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1305.

15-22-209. Appellate review.

Any person affected by any rule or order made by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or action taken may obtain review of such an action pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 12; 1969, No. 180, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1312; Acts 1989, No. 258, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1133.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule”.

15-22-210. Permits required for dam construction — Conditions for issuance.

No person shall have the right to construct or own a dam to impound water for any purpose unless and until he or she obtains a permit from the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to construct or own that dam on the following conditions:

  1. Any permit granted shall be on the condition that the dam constructed under it shall be:
    1. So constructed and operated that:
      1. There will be impounded only surplus surface waters thereby; and
      2. There shall be discharged each day from the water impounded by it a quantity of water as may be fixed by the commission as that necessary to preserve, from time to time, below the dam, the flow of any stream involved at a rate designed to protect the rights of any lower riparian owner and the fish and wildlife dependent thereon; and
    2. Constructed in such manner and maintained in such condition as to:
      1. Preserve the life of the dam and reservoir for the period of time for which the permit is issued; and
      2. Adequately protect the lives and property of those persons downstream from the site of the dam;
    1. Any representative of the commission shall have the right, at any time, to enter upon the land upon which the dam is built or is to be built to inspect work of construction thereof and the maintenance and operation of the dam after construction.
    2. If the commission determines that the dam is unsafe, it shall request in writing that the owner of the dam perform such repair as the commission deems necessary to assure the safety of the dam.
    3. If the owner fails to perform adequate repair within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the commission, the commission shall cause the dam to be repaired or breached or cause any other necessary action to be taken, and the cost incurred by the commission in performing such a repair shall be a lien against the property whereupon the dam is located.
    4. The commission shall perfect the lien by filing a notice of the lien with the circuit clerk of the county wherein the dam is located.
    5. The notice shall constitute a lien as of the date of the expenditure of the moneys by the commission.
    6. The lien shall have priority second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the dam.
    7. Further, no action shall be brought against the state or the commission or its agents or employees for the recovery of damages caused by the partial or total failure of any dam or reservoir or through the operation of any dam or reservoir upon the grounds that the defendant is liable by virtue of any of the following:
      1. The approval of the dam or reservoir or approval of flood-handling plans during construction;
      2. The issuance or enforcement of orders relative to maintenance and operation of the dam or reservoir;
      3. Control and regulation of the dam or reservoir; or
      4. Measures taken to protect against failure during an emergency;
    1. Each permit, with reasonable definiteness, shall describe the location of the dam and the land necessary for impounding water by means thereof.
    2. No dam shall be constructed or operated so as to impound water on any land other than on land which the applicant for the construction thereof owns or has the right to occupy during the period for which the permit is issued.
    3. Any person who constructs and maintains a dam under the provisions of this subchapter shall have the right to occupy land in the bed of any stream, which land is owned by the state, and is required to impound the water impounded by the dam;
    1. The permit shall be for a period fixed by the commission not less than that found by the commission to be necessary to permit amortization of reasonable indebtedness, if any, incurred in connection with the construction of the dam, but in no event in excess of fifty (50) years.
    2. Any such permit, for good cause shown, may be extended by the commission by order entered not more than five (5) years prior to the expiration of that permit, the extension of the permit to be for an additional period to be fixed by the commission. The additional period shall in no event extend longer than fifty (50) years; and
    1. Within six (6) months after title to any dam for which a permit is issued under the provisions of this subchapter is purchased or inherited by, or otherwise becomes vested in any person not holding a permit to own and operate the dam, the transferee of the title shall so notify the commission, which shall immediately issue a new permit to the transferee.
    2. Otherwise, the permit issued hereunder shall terminate six (6) months following the transfer of title, during which time the transferee will not be deemed in violation of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 6; 1969, No. 180, § 3; 1983, No. 339, § 1; 1985, No. 475, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1306; Acts 1987, No. 592, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. The 1983 amendment to subdivision (2) of this section provided, in part, that nothing in that subsection should be construed to relieve an owner or operator of a dam or reservoir of the legal duties, obligations, or liabilities incident to the ownership or operation of the dam or reservoir.

Cross References. Dam construction, rights-of-way, § 18-15-510.

Case Notes

Dam Construction.

Lower riparian owners, who alleged that the upper riparian owners constructed a dam which wrongfully impounded waters on their land and obstructed the flow of water, should have sought their remedy before the Soil and Water Conservation Commission rather than filing the original action in chancery court. Styers v. Johnson, 19 Ark. App. 312, 720 S.W.2d 334 (1986).

Permits.

Although the upper riparian owners complied with the statutory requirements in obtaining the permit for a dam, and the lower riparian owners failed to file an objection concerning the dam with the Soil and Water Conservation Commission, the lower riparian owners did not lose their right to question the commission's action in granting the permit. Styers v. Johnson, 19 Ark. App. 312, 720 S.W.2d 334 (1986).

15-22-211. Permits — Application.

  1. The applicant for a dam construction permit shall file with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission upon a form prescribed by the commission an application accompanied by plans and specifications for the construction and manner of operation and maintenance of the dam.
  2. The commission shall examine the plans and specifications of the dam and conduct other necessary investigations for the granting or denial of the permit, including inspection of the site of the proposed construction.
  3. The application for a dam construction permit shall be accompanied by the dam permit application review fee as specified in § 15-22-219.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 6; 1969, No. 180, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1306; Acts 1989, No. 685, § 1.

15-22-212. Permits — Notice of application — Hearing.

    1. Upon receipt of the application and before granting or denying the permit, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall cause notice of the filing thereof to be published for two (2) weeks in a newspaper published and having a general circulation in each county wherein the dam and area necessary for the impounding of water by means thereof is located.
    2. The notice, with reasonable definiteness, shall describe the size and location of the proposed dam and reservoir and shall call upon all interested persons having questions or objections pertaining thereto and desiring public hearing thereon to make their questions or objections known within twenty (20) days after publication of the notice to the commission in writing, including their names and post office addresses.
    1. Upon the expiration of twenty (20) days after the notice provided in subsection (a) of this section, the commission shall grant the permit.
    2. However, should a hearing be requested as provided in subsection (a) of this section or desired by the commission, the commission shall schedule a public hearing and, by certified mail, return receipt requested, shall notify the applicant and all interested persons of the date, time, and place thereof, after which it shall either grant or, for good cause shown, deny the permit.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 6; 1969, No. 180, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1306.

15-22-213. Permits — Modification or cancellation.

Any permit or an extension thereof issued by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may be modified or cancelled by order of the commission after notice and hearing upon the failure of the person holding the permit to maintain the dam adequately or to comply substantially with any condition of the permit with respect to its operation.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 6; 1969, No. 180, § 3; 1985, No. 475, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1306.

15-22-214. Exemptions.

  1. No permit shall be required for any dam which impounds less than fifty (50) acre-feet of water or is of a height less than twenty-five feet (25').
  2. No permit shall be required for any dam the height of which is at or below the ordinary high water mark on the stream.
  3. A permit shall be required of a dam exempted from a permit under subsection (a) or subsection (b) of this section if, upon petition by persons affected and after notice and hearing, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission determines that the proposed dam would pose a significant threat to life or property.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 10; 1969, No. 180, § 4; 1985, No. 475, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1310; Acts 1989, No. 685, § 2.

Case Notes

Exemptions.

Where the record reflected that the upper riparian owners' dam obstructed the flow of water in a stream, the upper riparian owners were not exempt under subsection (b) of this section. Styers v. Johnson, 19 Ark. App. 312, 720 S.W.2d 334 (1986) (decision under prior law).

15-22-215. Certificates of registration — Water diversion — Exceptions.

  1. Any person diverting water from any stream, lake, or pond, except those natural lakes or ponds in the exclusive ownership of one (1) person, shall register the diversion with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or his or her local conservation district.
  2. Each registration shall set forth:
    1. The name and post office address of the registrant;
    2. The source of water supply and location of the point of diversion, the manner of diversion, whether a dam is utilized, and the size and location of any such dam;
    3. The purpose for the water diversion;
    4. The estimated quantity of water diverted for direct use and the quantity of water stored away from the point of diversion for use when needed;
    5. The location of the land on which the water is used, and, if for irrigation, the area and legal description of the lands irrigated, which may be depicted by the use of appropriate maps, and the kinds of crops cultivated under irrigation during the year;
    6. The times during the water year that the water was diverted; and
    7. Any other reasonable information requested by the commission in the performance of its duties under the laws of the State of Arkansas.
    1. The registration shall be based upon a water year, the twelve-month period beginning October 1 and ending the next September 30.
    2. Registrations shall be submitted annually no later than March 1 for the prior water year.
  3. After the initial registration, persons whose water use remains unchanged from the prior year need only report no change in water use.
  4. Upon receipt of the registration by the commission, it shall be the duty of the commission to furnish to the registrant a certificate of registration containing all the information as set forth by the registrant.
    1. In any proceeding before any court or the commission for the adjudication of rights to divert water from any stream, lake, or pond, no party shall be granted any allocation of water above that required for domestic use unless he or she has complied with the provisions of this section.
    2. However, this section shall not operate to allow a nonriparian use of water to supersede, subordinate, or otherwise take priority or precedence over a riparian right to divert water from a stream, lake, or pond.
    1. Any person who fails to register a diversion as required by subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to a late reporting fee of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each year he or she fails to register.
    2. At the direction of the commission, the Attorney General or the commission's counsel shall bring suit on the relation of the State of Arkansas for the collection of the fee.
    3. All fees received shall go to the Arkansas Water Development Fund.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 18, as added by Acts 1969, No. 180, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1316; Acts 1989, No. 408, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-216. Right to take impounded water.

  1. Any person constructing a dam under permit issued under the provisions of this subchapter shall have the exclusive right to take water from the reservoir created by that dam so long as the dam is maintained and operated under permit from the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, subject to his or her obligation to discharge water from the dam as provided in the permit, and shall have the right to exclude all persons from the water impounded by that dam.
    1. However, if the dam causes water to be impounded unlawfully on land which the person maintaining the dam does not own or have the right to occupy, the owner of the land so unlawfully occupied shall have the right to take water from the impoundment at a point on his or her land, so long as the water is unlawfully impounded on his or her land.
      1. The owner of land so unlawfully occupied by impounded waters, in addition to the right to use the water as provided in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, may have the right to recover in an action at law all damages resulting from the unlawful trespass.
      2. The cause of action shall not accrue until the land shall be actually unlawfully occupied by water thus impounded.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1307.

15-22-217. Allocation during shortages.

    1. If a shortage of water in a stream or part of a stream exists to the extent that there is not sufficient water in the stream to meet the requirements of all water needs, on its own initiative or on the petition of a person affected by the shortage of water and after notice and hearing, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may allocate the available water from the stream among the uses of water affected by the shortage of water in a manner that each of the needs affected by the shortage of water may obtain an equitable portion of the available water.
      1. Subject to the preferences and reserved uses stated in this section, if the commission allocates water under subdivision (a)(1) of this section, the commission shall give preference for water uses and types of water diversions as stated in this subdivision (a)(2).
      2. The commission shall allocate water for water uses in the following order of priority:
        1. Agriculture;
        2. Industry;
        3. Minimum streamflow;
        4. Hydropower; and
        5. Recreation.
  1. In allocating water under this section, the commission may consider the use that each person involved is to make of the water allocated to that person.
  2. In making allocations of water under this section, reasonable preferences shall be given to different uses in the following order of preference:
    1. Sustaining life;
    2. Maintaining health; and
    3. Increasing wealth.
  3. Water needs shall include domestic and municipal water supply needs, agricultural and industrial water needs, and navigational, recreational, fish and wildlife, and other ecological needs.
  4. The following priorities shall be reserved before allocation under this section:
    1. Domestic and municipal domestic; and
    2. Federal water rights.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1308; Acts 1989, No. 469, § 2; 1991, No. 786, § 17; 2013, No. 593, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. As to the effect of Acts 1991, No. 786 on the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly, see Publisher's Note to § 15-22-204.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment rewrote (a); substituted “under this section” for “in such a case” in (b); substituted “allocations of water under this section” for “such allocations of water” in the introductory language of (c); and rewrote (e).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

Of Cows, Canoes, and Commerce: How the Concept of Navigability Provides an Answer If You Know Which Question to Ask, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 175 (2002).

Case Notes

Jurisdiction.

Lower riparian owners, who alleged that the upper riparian owners constructed a dam which wrongfully impounded waters on their land and obstructed the flow of water, should have sought their remedy before the Soil and Water Conservation Commission rather than filing the original action in chancery court. Styers v. Johnson, 19 Ark. App. 312, 720 S.W.2d 334 (1986).

15-22-218. Right to acquire title and use water stored in a governmental reservoir.

  1. Any person shall have, to the full extent that the State of Arkansas can grant that right, the right to acquire absolute title to and use for any purpose water allocated for local use and stored in any reservoir created by the construction of a multipurpose dam by the United States Army Corps of Engineers for the United States Government or any agency thereof.
  2. The right shall vest in the person upon his or her compliance with the following conditions:
    1. Upon filing with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission a notice of intent to negotiate and contract with the United States Government for the withdrawal of water from the reservoir; and
    2. Upon the person executing a contract with the United States Government or any agency thereof for the withdrawal of water from the reservoir and filing the contract with the commission.
    1. The notice of intent shall set forth in detail the name of the person who is filing the notice and the place of the reservoir.
    2. The act of filing the notice of intent shall empower the person to negotiate and contract with the United States Government or any agency thereof for the water.
  3. Any person who has acquired title to and use of water stored in a United States Government reservoir shall:
    1. File with the commission a certified copy of the contract made with the United States Government for the withdrawal of water; and
    2. Annually thereafter file with the commission a detailed report of the amount of water withdrawn and for what purpose the water is used.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1309.

15-22-219. Fees.

    1. Any person applying for a permit and having plans and specifications examined under § 15-22-211, in consideration therefor, shall pay to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission an initial dam permit application review fee equal to one percent (1%) of the estimated cost of construction for the dam, which in any case shall not be less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
    2. The dam permit application review fee shall be assessed as an initial fee upon application for the dam permit or upon a major modification of a dam requiring the issuance of a revised permit.
    1. Any person obtaining a permit under the provisions of § 15-22-210, in consideration therefor, shall pay to the commission a fee equal to twelve cents (12¢) per acre-foot of water which the dam involved is designed to impound, but not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
    2. The permit shall provide that the same fee shall be paid by that person to the commission each year thereafter during which the dam is maintained, on or before the anniversary date of the issuance of the permit.
  1. The fees in subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be deposited by the commission into the Arkansas Water Development Fund to be used by the commission as provided by law and shall not be paid into the State Treasury.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 14; 1963, No. 106, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1314; Acts 1989, No. 685, § 3; 1993, No. 657, § 1; 1993, No. 942, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-220. Continued water use study.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall gather and compile, from time to time, information as to the use of surface water in this state and the needs of the citizens of this state for surface water, that the information may be available to officials of this state and to its citizens.

History. Acts 1957, No. 81, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1315.

15-22-221. Delegation of allocation authority.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may delegate the power to allocate water during times of shortage, as provided in this subchapter, to conservation districts and regional water districts.
    1. A district to which the commission has delegated its authority to allocate water during shortages shall have all powers under this subchapter and shall be governed by the procedures set out in this subchapter.
    2. The commission shall provide technical assistance and shall establish guidelines which shall be followed by districts to which the commission has delegated powers.
    1. The commission shall have all the necessary power to effectuate this delegation, including, but not limited to, the power to determine disputes between, approve or disapprove regulations or rules of, and hear appeals from decisions of districts to which the commission has delegated powers.
    2. The commission may reserve any or all power in itself and may withdraw its delegation of power at any time.

History. Acts 1989, No. 469, § 6; 2019, No. 315, § 1134.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “or rules” following “regulations” in (c)(1).

15-22-222. Minimum stream flows.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall establish and enforce minimum stream flows for the protection of instream water needs.
    1. Prior to the establishment of minimum stream flows, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall notify by certified mail, return receipt requested, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, the Division of Environmental Quality, and any other interested state boards and commissions.
    2. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the division shall file written comments with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. In establishing minimum stream flows, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall follow the procedure for rulemaking, including publishing notice and the conducting of a public hearing.
  3. Nothing in this section shall be construed to override any other duties or powers of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.

History. Acts 1989, No. 469, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 3062.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b)(1) and (b)(2).

15-22-223. Protection of service areas.

  1. It is unlawful for a person to provide water or wastewater services to an area where such services are being provided by the current provider that has pledged or utilizes revenue derived from services within the area to repay financial assistance provided by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, unless approval for such activity has been given by the commission and the new provider has received approval under the Arkansas Water Plan established in § 15-22-503, if applicable.
    1. As a condition of its approval, the commission may require the payment of an equitable portion of the outstanding financial assistance provided.
      1. Any payment made shall reduce the outstanding balance of the financial assistance provided by the commission to the current provider.
      2. To determine the amount of payment, the commission shall base its approval on the following factors:
        1. The impact of the transfer of the area on the current provider's existing indebtedness and its ability to repay the debt;
        2. The value, including depreciation, of the current provider's facilities in the area to be transferred;
        3. The amount of any expenditures by the current provider for planning, design, or construction of service facilities outside the area, including without limitation treatment, transmission, and storage facilities, that are directly and reasonably allocable to the area to be transferred;
        4. Any demonstrated impairment of service or increase in cost, including without limitation operation and maintenance, to consumers of the current provider remaining after the transfer of the area;
        5. The impact of future lost revenues from the current provider's existing consumers in the area to be transferred, but only until the indebtedness is retired;
        6. Necessary and reasonable legal expenses and professional fees; and
        7. Other relevant factors as determined by the commission.
    2. Upon enactment of this section, financial assistance provided by the commission for potable water or wastewater projects shall be provided only to:
      1. The state, counties, cities, towns, or their agencies or instrumentalities; and
      2. Nonprofit corporations existing on August 1, 1997.
  2. The commission or other parties may institute a civil action in the circuit court of the county where the unlawful activities have or will likely occur to:
    1. Restrain such activities;
    2. Compel compliance with the provisions of this section; and
    3. Recover all costs and expenses incurred as a result of violations of this section.
  3. Nothing in this subchapter limits the applicable federal law.
    1. The state may require that if a borrower of water loans or wastewater loans is able to refinance the amount of the indebtedness to any government lender then outstanding, in whole or in part, by obtaining a loan for the same purpose from a responsible cooperative or private source at a reasonable rate and under reasonable terms for similar loans, then the borrower shall:
      1. Apply for and accept the loan in sufficient amount to repay the government lender; and
      2. Take all actions required in connection with the loan.
    2. Subdivision (e)(1) of this section shall also apply if a borrower seeks financing from the state for any water project or wastewater project that is not currently funded by a government lender.

History. Acts 1997, No. 698, § 1; 2007, No. 691, § 1; 2009, No. 779, § 2.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment, in (a), substituted “Natural Resources” for “Soil and Water Conservation” and added “and the new provider has received approval under the Arkansas Water Plan, § 15-22-503, if applicable” at the end; redesignated former (b)(2) as present (b)(2)(A); added (b)(2)(B); and added (d) and (e).

The 2009 amendment inserted “including without limitation treatment, transmission, and storage facilities” in (b)(2)(B)(iii), inserted “including without limitation operation and maintenance” in (b)(2)(B)(iv), and made related changes.

15-22-224. Appointment of receiver — Definitions.

  1. As used in this section:
    1. “Adequate financial operation” means operation of a public water system or public sewer system in such a manner that the system has and will have the ability to provide sufficient funds for viable current and future operations, including without limitation:
      1. Operating costs;
      2. Debt repayment;
      3. Replacement costs; and
      4. Depreciation costs;
    2. “Adequate managerial operation” means operation of a public water system or public sewer system by persons having sufficient leadership, knowledge, skills, and abilities to manage the system for current and long-term viable operations of the system, including without limitation:
      1. A functioning governing body; and
      2. Adequate employee staffing;
    3. “Adequate technical operation” means operation of a public water system or public sewer system with sufficient facilities, equipment, and personnel for current and long-term viable operations of the system, including without limitation:
      1. Employment of licensed operators;
      2. Timely repair or replacement of equipment; and
      3. Planning for long-term system continuation;
    4. “Public sewer system” means a sewer collection or treatment system subject to regulation under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., as existing on January 1, 2011, or the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., which is owned by a municipal corporation, a governmental corporation, or a nonprofit corporation, including without limitation:
      1. A municipality;
      2. A public facilities board;
      3. A public water authority;
      4. A water association;
      5. A regional water distribution district;
      6. A rural development authority;
      7. A sanitation authority;
      8. An improvement district; or
      9. A regional wastewater treatment district; and
    5. “Public water system” means a water system subject to regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f, as existing on January 1, 2011, which is owned by a municipal corporation, a governmental corporation, or a nonprofit corporation, including without limitation:
      1. A municipality;
      2. A public facilities board;
      3. A public water authority;
      4. A water association;
      5. A regional water distribution district;
      6. A rural development authority;
      7. A sanitation authority;
      8. An improvement district;
      9. A regional wastewater treatment district; or
      10. A consolidated waterworks.
    1. Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, a court having jurisdiction in any proper action, upon application of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or its successor or successors, may appoint a receiver to take charge of the public water system or public sewer system if a public water system or public sewer system for a period of not less than six (6) months:
      1. Has failed to provide for the adequate financial operation of the public water system or public sewer system, provide for the adequate managerial operation of the public water system or public sewer system, or provide for the adequate technical operation of the public water system or public sewer system; or
      2. Has failed to comply with:
        1. Rules of the Department of Health or its successor or successors concerning drinking water standards and public water systems; or
        2. The Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., or rules promulgated in support of the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, § 8-4-101 et seq., by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or any successor or successors and enforced by the Division of Environmental Quality or any successor or successors.
    2. The receiver may:
      1. Administer the public water system or public sewer system;
      2. Make improvements to the public water system or public sewer system;
      3. Operate and maintain the public water system or public sewer system;
      4. Charge and collect rates and fees for the public water system or public sewer system sufficient to provide for the payment of:
        1. Any costs of receivership;
        2. Debt service on any indebtedness secured by revenues of the public water system or public sewer system; and
        3. Operation and maintenance expenses and costs of improvements to the public water system or public sewer system; and
      5. Apply the income and revenues of the public water system or public sewer system in conformity with Arkansas law.
  2. Notwithstanding any Arkansas law to the contrary, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may be appointed as receiver under this section.
      1. Before entering upon his or her duties, the receiver shall be sworn to perform them faithfully.
      2. With one (1) or more sureties approved by the court, the receiver shall execute a bond to the person and in such sum as the court shall direct, to the effect that he or she will:
        1. Faithfully discharge the duties of receiver in the action; and
        2. Obey the orders of the court.
    1. Subdivision (d)(1) of this section does not apply if the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is appointed as receiver under this section.
  3. The receiver may, under the control of the court:
    1. Bring and defend actions;
    2. Take and keep possession of the property of the public water system or public sewer system;
    3. Receive rents;
    4. Collect debts;
    5. Sell or otherwise dispose of all or part of the real or personal property of a public water system or public sewer system; and
    6. Take other actions concerning the public water system or public sewer system and its property as the court may authorize.
  4. Upon application by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to a court having jurisdiction and upon approval of the court, the receiver may sell, transfer, convey, or donate the public water system or public sewer system to, or merge the public water system or public sewer system with, another public water system or public sewer system.
  5. Upon certification by the department that the public water system's or public sewer system's operation represents an immediate public health threat or certification by the division that the public sewer system is being operated in a manner to allow the discharge of pollutants in quantities unacceptable under applicable permits or state water quality standards and posing an imminent threat to public health, a court having jurisdiction in any proper action may, upon application of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, immediately appoint a receiver to take charge of the public water system or public sewer system.

History. Acts 2011, No. 703, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3063, 3064.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b)(1)(B)(ii) and (g).

Subchapter 3 — Determination of Water Use Requirements

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 317, § 8: Mar. 3, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 10 of the First Extraordinary Session of 1995 abolished the Joint Interim Committee on Agriculture and Economic Development and in its place established separate House and Senate Committees; that various sections of the Arkansas Code refer to the Joint Interim Committee on Agriculture and Economic Development and should be corrected to refer to the House and Senate Interim Committees; that this act so provides; and that this act should go into effect immediately in order to make the laws compatible as soon as possible. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, An Update on Arkansas Water Law: Is the Riparian Rights Doctrine Dead?, 43 Ark. L. Rev. 573.

15-22-301. Duties of commission.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall:

  1. Inventory the surface water resources and underground water resources within this state;
  2. Determine the surface water requirements for fish and wildlife;
  3. Determine the surface water requirements for navigation;
  4. Establish minimum stream flows;
  5. Determine the water needs of public water supplies;
  6. Determine the water needs for industry;
  7. Determine the water needs for agriculture, taking into account the decreasing groundwater tables and the resulting future needs for surface water to augment groundwater supplies;
  8. Determine the water needs of all other users;
  9. Propose a definition of critical water areas and delineate areas which are now critical or which will be critical within the next thirty (30) years;
  10. Define the term “excess surface water” and determine the quantity of the excess surface water within the state and where it is located;
  11. Define the term “safe yield” of a stream, river, or river basin, and a groundwater aquifer;
  12. Report periodically to the House Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Economic Development;
  13. Declare and delineate surplus or excess surface water areas within the state based on a determination that surface water in a defined geographic area is in excess of the amount required for the foreseeable economic development needs of the defined geographic area;
  14. Develop guidelines for evaluation of any proposed interbasin transfers in order that the areas of origin would be protected from serious adverse effects during periods of low streamflow; and
  15. Develop guidelines for determining the amount of compensation, if any, to interested parties within the area of origin who incur damages as a result of a proposed transfer, including claims of individual water rights holders, adverse effects upon the political subdivisions involved, and adverse environmental effects.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-128.1; Acts 1997, No. 317, § 4.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

15-22-302. Withdrawal of underground water — Annual reports.

  1. All persons who withdraw underground water, except from individual household wells used exclusively for domestic use and except from wells having a maximum potential flow rate of less than fifty thousand gallons (50,000 gals.) per day, shall report to their local conservation district or the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission the following:
    1. If the water is used for agricultural irrigation:
      1. The number and size of wells;
      2. The crops and acreage irrigated; and
      3. The legal description of the lands irrigated, which may be depicted by the use of appropriate maps;
    2. If the water is used for other than agricultural irrigation:
      1. The number and size of wells;
      2. The name of the water user and the location of the use; and
      3. The use of the water and the quantity used; and
    3. Any other reasonable information requested by the commission in the performance of its duties under the laws of the State of Arkansas.
    1. The reports shall be submitted annually no later than March 1, indicating the water usage for the prior water year.
    2. After the initial report, persons whose water use remains unchanged from the prior water year need only report no change in water use.
    3. A “water year” is a twelve-month period beginning October 1 and ending the next September 30.
    1. Any person who fails to report a withdrawal of underground water as required by subsection (a) of this section shall be subject to a late registration fee of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each year he or she fails to register.
    2. At the direction of the commission, the Attorney General or the commission's counsel shall bring suit on the relation of the State of Arkansas for the collection of the fee.
    3. All fees received shall go to the Arkansas Water Development Fund.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-129; Acts 1987, No. 460, § 1; 1989, No. 408, § 2.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-303. Out-of-state transportation and use of water.

  1. The State of Arkansas has long recognized the importance of the conservation of the waters within this state and the necessity to maintain adequate water supplies to meet the state's present and future water requirements. The state also recognizes that under appropriate conditions, out-of-state transportation and use of its waters is not in conflict with the public welfare of its citizens or the conservation of its waters.
  2. Any person or entity desiring to withdraw water from any water source within this state and transport it for use outside the state shall so notify the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission. The commission shall research the request and recommend to the General Assembly at its next regular session whether the transfer would be in the public interest of the citizens of this state.
  3. In arriving at its conclusion, the commission shall consider, among other things, the following factors:
    1. The supply of water available in the State of Arkansas;
    2. The present and future water demands of water users in this state;
    3. Whether there are water shortages within the state;
    4. Whether the water that is the subject of the proposed transfer could feasibly be transported to alleviate water shortages within this state;
    5. The supply and sources of water available to the applicant in the state where the applicant intends to use the water; and
    6. The demands placed upon the applicant's supply in the state where the applicant intends to use the water.
  4. No water may be stored, withdrawn, or diverted for use outside the State of Arkansas unless approved by the General Assembly and by interstate compact under the provisions of § 15-20-207. However, this prohibition does not apply to marketers of bottled water.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-130.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As enacted by Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 4, subsection (b) contained additional language which read as follows:

“(2) Public water supply systems furnishing water at any time during the 1984 calendar year for municipal or domestic use to municipalities or public water supply systems not located within the State of Arkansas.”

15-22-304. Transfer of excess surface water to nonriparians — Definitions.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may authorize the transportation of excess surface water to nonriparians of such surface water for their use.
  2. “Excess surface water” means twenty-five percent (25%) of that amount of water available on an average annual basis from any watershed above that amount, as determined by the commission, required to satisfy all of the following:
    1. Existing riparian rights as of June 28, 1985;
    2. The water needs of federal water projects existing on June 28, 1985;
    3. The firm yield of all reservoirs in existence on June 28, 1985;
    4. Maintenance of instream flows for fish and wildlife, water quality, aquifer recharge requirements, and navigation; and
    5. Future water needs of the basin of origin as projected in the state water plan developed pursuant to § 15-20-207 and § 15-22-501 et seq.
  3. All applications for transfer of water to nonriparians shall be evaluated by the commission in terms of the reasonableness of the proposed nonriparian use, including, but not limited to:
    1. The availability at reasonable cost of alternative sources of water for the proposed use;
    2. The environmental impact of the proposed transfer; and
    3. The nature and extent of the impact of the transfer on other water uses.
    1. As a condition of granting the transfer authority, the commission may require the applicants to contract for the transportation of a specific quantity of water, for a specific period, at a reasonable price to users within the immediate vicinity of the proposed route of transportation.
    2. The term “reasonable price” means only the cost of transportation of the water, not the water itself.
  4. For purposes of transfer of the excess surface water, as defined in subsection (b) of this section, in the White River Basin, the transfer amount shall not exceed on a monthly basis an amount which is fifty percent (50%) of the monthly average of each individual month of excess surface water.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1051, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-131; Acts 1995, No. 838, §§ 8, 9.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, Enhancing the Role of Water Districts in Groundwater Management and Surface Water Utilization in Arkansas, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 643.

Subchapter 4 — Abandoned or Unused Artesian Wells

Preambles. Acts 1949, No. 478 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, many home owners have homes equipped with modern plumbing facilities depending upon artesian wells for such facilities' usefulness; and

“Whereas, other persons have drilled wells for temporary use; and

“Whereas, such wells have been abandoned leaving them to flow without ceasing thereby dissipating the pressure in the neighboring home owner's well, to the irreparable damage to such home owner;

“Now, therefore, it becomes necessary for the State of Arkansas to take appropriate steps to correct such abuse….”

15-22-401. Scope.

This subchapter applies to artesian wells abandoned before March 29, 1949.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1108; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 31.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “before March 29, 1949” for “prior to passage and approval of this act”; and made stylistic changes.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1949, No. 478, codified as §§ 15-22-40115-22-408.

Publisher's Notes. In reference to the term “passage and approval of this act,” Acts 1949, No. 478, was signed by the Governor on March 29, 1949, and became effective on June 9, 1949.

15-22-402. Notice to judge of nearby abandoned or unused well by person with inadequate well.

When any real estate owner or tenant who depends or may depend upon an artesian well for his or her home water supply discovers that the artesian well water pressure has become inadequate to accommodate the existing plumbing facilities of his or her home and the owner or tenant knows or has reason to believe that there is an abandoned, unused artesian well within one (1) mile, by the most direct route, of the home, the homeowner or tenant shall notify the county judge of his or her county of the lowered water pressure and petition the county judge to take appropriate action as provided by this subchapter.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1101.

15-22-403. Notice to owners of land containing abandoned or unused well.

Any county judge receiving notice as provided by § 15-22-402 shall ascertain from the record of deeds the owner of the land on which is situated any abandoned artesian well, and the county judge shall notify the property owner by registered letter, with return receipt requested, of the complaint and shall apprise the owner of the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1102.

15-22-404. Sealing of well by judge upon failure of landowner.

Any owner of property on which an abandoned well, as defined by § 15-22-402, is situated who fails to seal the well within ten (10) days after receipt of notice as provided by § 15-22-403 shall suffer the penalty of having the well sealed by the county judge or county employees under the county judge's supervision.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1103.

15-22-405. Filing of expense statement by judge.

Any county judge sealing or directing the sealing of any artesian well shall file an expense statement on behalf of the county in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) with the county recorder.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1104.

15-22-406. Expense statements recorded as part of landowner's deed.

Any and all expense statements filed with the county recorder shall be filed by him or her and recorded as a part of the deed of the land upon which a well as described in § 15-22-405 is situated.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1105.

15-22-407. Prohibition on recording deed before payment of expenses.

It shall be unlawful for any county recorder to record a deed or allow the same to be done by any deputy without first demanding and procuring payment of all items of expense on record as provided in §§ 15-22-405 and 15-22-406.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1106.

15-22-408. Deposit of collected sums.

Any sums collected by the county recorder as provided in § 15-22-407 shall be deposited by the county recorder within ten (10) days with the county treasurer into the county general revenue fund.

History. Acts 1949, No. 478, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1107.

Subchapter 5 — Water Development Projects Generally

Preambles. Acts 1969, No. 217 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the State of Arkansas is in urgent need of an updated, comprehensive water and related lands management program for the protection of the public interest of the entire state with respect to its water resources, including boundary waters; and

“Whereas, local areas within the state are in need of additional water resource development essential to their continued economic development; and

“Whereas, federally financed water projects are dependent upon state and local participation….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1975, No. 555, § 7[8]: July 1, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly that the provisions of this act are necessary for the development of the states water resources, and to delay the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 1975 would work irreparable harm on the states water resources. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1975.”

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Survey, Water and Environmental Law, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 665.

15-22-501. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, “water development project” means the construction, acquisition, ownership, replacement, operation, and maintenance of facilities, including land, easements, and works of improvement, for the protection, conservation, preservation, development, utilization, and proper disposal of the state's water resources and related land resources in order to:

  1. Provide for the people of the state adequate supplies of quality water for municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and domestic purposes, water for navigation, and access to the state's lakes and streams, parks, and other recreational sites along their shores;
  2. Reclaim, preserve, and protect the state's land resources and adequately protect the wealth of the state from disastrous floods; and
  3. Collect or treat sewage, including without limitation, wastewater treatment plants, intercepting sewers, outfall sewers, force mains, pumping stations, instrumentation and control systems, and other appurtenances necessary or useful for the collection, removal, reduction, treatment, purification, disposal, and handling of liquid and solid waste, sewage and industrial waste, and refuse.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 1; 1973, No. 584, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1317; Acts 2011, No. 26, § 1.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment deleted former (1); redesignated former (2)(A) and (B) as present (1) and (2); and added (3).

15-22-502. Construction — Surveys, reports, etc.

  1. Nothing in this subchapter shall be so construed as to impair or restrict the right of any municipality, drainage district, water district, county, or other political subdivision or agency of this state to cooperate with the United States or any department or agency thereof with respect to planning water development projects, nor to impair or prevent the consummation of any contract between local interests and agencies of the federal government respecting any existing or planned water development project as of August 7, 1969, by requiring any other or additional assurances, approvals, or contracting parties.
    1. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to repeal, amend, alter, or affect any of the laws now governing levee or drainage districts or any of the powers, functions, and duties of the respective boards of any levee or drainage district in this state.
    2. However, each levee or drainage district shall file with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission a copy of any preliminary survey or report for any water development project being undertaken by the levee or drainage district as provided in § 15-22-503 and may otherwise cooperate with the commission under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, §§ 6, 17; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 21-1322, 21-1331.

15-22-503. Arkansas Water Plan.

  1. Under such rules as it may adopt, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is charged with the duty of preparing, developing, formulating, and engaging in a comprehensive program for the orderly development and management of the state's water and related land resources, to be referred to as the “Arkansas Water Plan”.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be governed in its preparation of the plan by a regard for the public interest of the entire state. It shall direct its efforts to protect the water resources of the state, including boundary waters, against unwarranted encroachments by other states and the United States upon its sovereignty with respect thereto. Any attempt to transport or export any of such waters against the best interests of the State of Arkansas and its inhabitants shall be strongly opposed.
  3. The plan shall give due consideration to existing water rights of the state and its inhabitants and shall take into account modes and procedures for the equitable adjustment of individual water rights affected by the implementation of the plan. The plan shall be the state policy for the development of water and related land resources in this state and, from time to time, shall be altered, amended, or repealed to the extent necessary for the proper administration of the state's water resources.
  4. All state agencies, commissions, and political subdivisions shall take the plan into consideration in all matters pertaining to the discharge of their respective duties and responsibilities as they may affect the comprehensive plan, but nothing in the plan shall be construed as to impair any water right existing under the laws of this state.
    1. No political subdivision or agency of the state shall spend any state funds on or engage in any water development project, excluding any water development project in which game protection funds or federal or state outdoor recreation assistance grant funds are to be spent, provided that such a project will not diminish the benefits of any existing water development project, until a preliminary survey and report therefor which sets forth the purpose of the water development project, the benefits to be expected, the general nature of the works of improvement, the geographic area to be served by the water development project, the necessity, feasibility, and the estimated cost thereof is filed with the commission and is approved by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to be in compliance with the plan.
    2. Upon approval of the report, no political subdivision or agency board or commission thereof filing the report or designated by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission as having responsibility for constructing, operating, managing, and maintaining the improvement shall be dissolved, merged, abolished, or otherwise changed during the life of the water development project without prior approval of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 2; 1973, No. 584, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1318; Acts 1989, No. 469, § 3; 2007, No. 691, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1135.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources” for “Soil and Water Conservation” in (a); and inserted “the geographic area to be served by the project” following “improvement” in (e).

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a).

Cross References. Arkansas Water Plan, § 14-116-402(b).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

Case Notes

Approval of Water Development Project.

Because the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission acted within its statutory authority under subsection (e) of this section in approving a water project submitted by a municipality that included a portion of a neighboring city's five-mile extraterritorial planning area, which was not preempted under § 14-56-413 by the neighboring municipality's planning authority in the five-mile area surrounding its city limits, and because the Commission's decision was supported by substantial evidence, the appellate court affirmed the Commission's order approving the municipality's water development project, as amended, for water plan compliance certification. Ark. Soil & Water Conservation Comm'n v. City of Bentonville, 351 Ark. 289, 92 S.W.3d 47 (2002).

15-22-504. Publication and availability of plan.

  1. In accordance with §§ 15-20-207, 15-22-204, and 15-22-501, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall publish an “Arkansas Water Plan”, which shall from time to time be revised, updated, and amended as new information, projects, and developments shall occur.
  2. The plan shall be made available to all interested state agencies, departments, commissions, and individuals in order to ensure that the provisions of this subchapter are complied with concerning water resource planning and development.

History. Acts 1975, No. 555, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1332.

Case Notes

Cited: Ark. Soil & Water Conservation Comm'n v. City of Bentonville, 351 Ark. 289, 92 S.W.3d 47 (2002).

15-22-505. Powers and duties of commission generally.

In addition to such other powers, authorities, and duties as are provided to it by law, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this subchapter, including, but not limited to, the following powers and duties:

  1. To be responsible for the proper distribution and allocation of water stored in the ownership of the state as developed by the commission under the provisions of this subchapter;
  2. To approve a reasonable method of delivery and measurement of water sold from storage;
  3. To sell, assign, or lease water or water storage capacity at costs designed to return the investment to the state and to sufficiently discharge as they mature all obligations pertaining to the principal of and interest on any water development bonds issued by the commission;
    1. To make and execute contracts for financial assistance to political subdivisions of the State of Arkansas which are engaged as local sponsors of any water development project which is an integral part of the Arkansas Water Plan.
    2. The financial assistance shall be funded by the Arkansas Water Development Fund established under § 15-22-507 and may consist of long-term loans designed to return the investment to the state, or the financial assistance may consist of the underwriting of local assurances for the payment of water development project costs;
  4. To acquire by lease, purchase, gift, devise, or otherwise water rights, water storage capacity, and the facilities of any water development project, including lands, rights-of-way, and easements;
    1. To invest any cash funds of the fund by converting the funds into bonds of the United States or into certificates of deposit in banks or savings and loan associations qualifying for the deposit of public funds.
    2. However, if any condition shall arise whereof the investment of federal funds is restricted by the United States Government, such federal funds may not be invested;
    1. To adopt and enforce such rules as are necessary for the proper and efficient administration of this subchapter.
    2. However, all rules adopted by the commission are subject to judicial review in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.; and
  5. To institute a civil action in the Pulaski County Circuit Court or in the circuit court of the county where the water development project is located to restrain any political subdivision or agency of the state from spending any state funds from any source on or engaging in any water development project which has not been approved as in compliance with the plan, to compel compliance with the provisions of this subchapter, and to recover all costs and expenses of the commission and any inappropriately spent state funds.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 5; 1973, No. 584, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1321; Acts 1989, No. 469, § 4; 1997, No. 360, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1136.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (7)(A) and (7)(B).

15-22-506. Cooperation with state or federal agencies — Project costs.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to engage in any water development project or any phase thereof in cooperation with any political subdivision or agency of the State of Arkansas, provided it is included in and made a part of the Arkansas Water Plan.
  2. Whenever any water development project of any federal agency is included in the plan, the commission shall so advise the appropriate federal agency and shall obtain from that federal agency an estimate of the entire amounts of nonfederal costs involved in the water development project.
    1. Whenever it shall make a determination, based upon such estimates and its own study that the local nonfederal costs of the water development project may be amortized over the life of the water development project, the commission may give the appropriate federal agency constructing the water development project reasonable assurance, in writing, that the demands for the use of the water development project will be made within a period of time which will permit the paying out of the costs within the life of the water development project.
    2. Nothing in subdivision (c)(1) of this section shall be construed as to commit the state government either to pay or guarantee the payment of such costs, and a statement to that effect shall be contained in any such writing.
    3. Subdivision (c)(2) of this section shall not be so construed as to inhibit the right of the commission to pay any such costs as related to anticipated future demand or need whenever it shall have been provided with funds for that purpose.
  3. Whenever funds are appropriated for that purpose and to the extent that they are available, the commission may use such funds for the following water development project costs:
    1. Planning and engineering costs;
    2. Costs of acquisition of necessary lands, rights-of-way, and easements;
    3. Costs of necessary relocation of roads, highways, bridges, railroads, pipelines, power transmission lines, and other such properties;
    4. Construction costs;
    5. Project operation, maintenance, and replacement costs; and
    6. Payment of interest on the unpaid balance of any of the itemized costs in this subsection.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 3; 1973, No. 584, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1319.

15-22-507. Arkansas Water Development Fund.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to establish, maintain, and administer the “Arkansas Water Development Fund”, which shall be used for the payment of any water development project costs set out in § 15-22-506 and to discharge obligations pertaining to the principal of and interest on any water development bond issued by the commission.
  2. The fund may consist of the following:
    1. Cash funds, from whatever source received, on deposit by the commission in any one (1) or more banks qualifying for the deposit of public funds;
    2. Savings accounts in any one (1) or more banks qualifying for such deposits of public funds; and
    3. Bonds of the United States.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1320.

15-22-508 — 15-22-510. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning revenue bonds generally, eligibility to invest in bonds and default, were repealed by Acts 2003, No. 598, § 2. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-22-508. Acts 1969, No. 217, §§ 8, 10; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 21-1323, 21-1325.

15-22-509. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1329.

15-22-510. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1326.

15-22-511. Exemption of commission property from mortgages and forced sales.

All property controlled and operated by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be exempt from forced sale. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to authorize the commission to mortgage or otherwise encumber any of the property, except that the revenues thereof may be pledged as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1327.

15-22-512. Tax exemptions for commission property.

All of the property controlled and operated by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be exempt from taxation by the State of Arkansas or by any municipal corporation, county, or other political subdivision or taxing district of the state.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1328; Acts 2003, No. 598, § 3.

15-22-513. Use of appropriated funds.

  1. In addition to being available for use in the operation of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission for current water development project costs and for such other and additional purposes as provided for by law, appropriated funds for the maintenance of the commission may be used in the discretion of the commission for meeting the debt service requirements of outstanding revenue bonds issued by the commission including the retirement thereof in advance of maturity by call or purchase on tender.
  2. However, no tax moneys appropriated for maintenance of the commission may be pledged, as distinguished from used, to meet the debt service requirements of any revenue bonds issued by the commission.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1330; Acts 2003, No. 598, § 3.

15-22-514. Disposition of fees, earnings, etc.

All fees, earnings, and other collections of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be converted by the commission to the Arkansas Water Development Fund to be used by the commission as provided by law and shall not be paid into the State Treasury.

History. Acts 1969, No. 217, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1324.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Subchapter 6 — Arkansas Water Resources Development Act of 1981

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, Enhancing the Role of Water Districts in Groundwater Management and Surface Water Utilization in Arkansas, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 643.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Survey — Miscellaneous, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 219.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Acts 1985, No. 280, amending certain sections in this subchapter, relating to water resource development, is unconstitutional as it violates Ark. Const., Amend. 20, relating to state bonds. Reeves v. Young, 295 Ark. 506, 749 S.W.2d 327 (1988) (decision prior to 1991 amendment).

15-22-601. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Water Resources Development Act of 1981”.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2301.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, An Update on Arkansas Water Law: Is the Riparian Rights Doctrine Dead?, 43 Ark. L. Rev. 573.

15-22-602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Debt service” means principal, interest, redemption premiums, if any, and trustees' and paying agents' and like servicing fees;
  3. “Develop” means to construct, acquire by purchase or, as set forth in this subchapter, by eminent domain, install, or equip any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other properties of whatever nature, real, personal, or mixed;
  4. “Person” means any individual, partnership, or corporation or any county, municipality, school district of the State of Arkansas, or agency thereof or any agency of the State of Arkansas;
  5. “Project” or “water resources project” means any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other property, real, personal, or mixed or any combination thereof developed in pursuance of all or any of the purposes of this subchapter, including, without limitation, any reservoir;
  6. “Project costs” means all or any part of the costs of developing any project under this subchapter, costs incidental or appropriate thereto and costs incidental or appropriate to the financing thereof, including, without limitation, capitalized interest, appropriate reserves and fees and costs for engineering, legal, and other administrative and consultant services;
  7. “Reservoir” means any impoundment of water accomplished as a project under this subchapter; and
  8. “Water” means water created by precipitation or other forces of nature, including, without limitation, surface, spring, or other subsurface water which percolates to the surface of the earth, whether carried in a watercourse, carried in a man-made channel, or carried on the surface of the earth and not in any watercourse or channel or held in any reservoir, or other impoundment or standing body of water.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 3; 1985, No. 280, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2303; Acts 1991, No. 786, § 18.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1991, No. 786, § 37, provided:

“The enactment and adoption of this Act shall not repeal, expressly or impliedly, the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly. All such acts shall have full effect and, so far as those acts intentionally vary from or conflict with any provision contained in this Act, those acts shall have the effect of subsequent acts and as amending or repealing the appropriate parts of the Arkansas Code of 1987.”

15-22-603. Construction.

  1. This subchapter shall be liberally construed to accomplish the purposes set forth. This subchapter shall constitute the sole authority necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, and to this end it shall not be necessary that the provisions of other laws pertaining to the development of public facilities and properties and the financing thereof be complied with.
  2. This subchapter shall be interpreted to supplement existing laws conferring rights and powers upon the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and the rights and powers set forth in this subchapter shall be regarded as alternative methods for the accomplishment of the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2321.

15-22-604. Powers of commission.

In addition to powers conferred under other laws, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have the power under this subchapter:

  1. To develop water resources projects;
  2. To acquire absolute title to and use for any purpose and at any place water stored in any reservoir or other impoundment;
  3. To acquire, collect, impound, store, transport, distribute, sell, furnish, and dispose of water to any person at any place;
  4. To construct, lease as lessee, and in any manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, operate, sell, dispose of, lease as lessor, exchange, and mortgage all or any part of any project;
  5. To purify, treat, and process water;
  6. To assist persons in the preparation of their premises for the use of water furnished by the commission and to construct upon such premises project properties of any kind and character and, in connection therewith, to receive, acquire, endorse, pledge, hypothecate, and dispose of notes, bonds, and other evidences of indebtedness;
  7. To acquire, own, hold, use, exercise, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, and in any manner to dispose of franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements necessary, useful, or appropriate;
  8. To sell and convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of any project or other properties, tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements;
  9. To use the bed of any watercourse without adversely affecting existing riparian rights, any highway, or any right-of-way, easement, or other similar property rights or any tax-forfeited land owned or held by the State of Arkansas or by any political subdivision thereof;
  10. To have and exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring lands, whether by the fee title thereto or any easement, right-of-way, or other interest or estate therein, for reservoirs and other projects or portions thereof utilizing the procedure now provided for condemnation by railroads by §§ 18-15-1201 — 18-15-1207;
  11. To accept gifts or grants of moneys, services, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, easements, or other property, real, personal, or mixed;
  12. To make any and all contracts necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in this subchapter;
  13. To fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, or other charges for water or for the use of any properties or services furnished by the commission; and
  14. To take such other action as may be appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 13; 1985, No. 280, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2313; Acts 1991, No. 786, § 18.

Publisher's Notes. As to the effect of Acts 1991, No. 786 on the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly, see Publisher's Note to § 15-22-602.

15-22-605. Water resources development bonds — Authority to issue.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to issue bonds of the State of Arkansas, to be known as “State Water Resources Development General Obligation Bonds”. For the purposes set forth in this subchapter, the total principal amount of the bonds shall not exceed one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000).

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2302.

15-22-606. Bonds — Principal amount.

The total principal amount of bonds to be issued during any fiscal biennium shall not exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000), unless the General Assembly by law shall have authorized a greater principal amount of bonds to be issued during a fiscal biennium.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2302.

15-22-607. Bonds — Approval of Governor.

  1. Before any bonds may be issued during any fiscal biennium, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall submit to the Governor a written plan for the work or projects to be performed with the proceeds derived from the sale of the bonds, the need for, and the estimated benefits thereof.
  2. Upon receipt of the plan, the Governor shall confer with the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State concerning whether the annual amount of general revenue funds required to be set aside from the general revenues, as such a term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., for payment of debt service requirements in connection with the bonds during either year of the fiscal biennium in which the bonds are to be issued, would require moneys from the general revenues for allocation that would work undue hardship upon any agency or program supported from general revenues under the provisions of the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq.
  3. Upon conclusion of the studies and after obtaining the advice of the Legislative Council thereon, the Governor, if he or she deems the plan to be in the public interest, by proclamation, shall authorize the commission to proceed with the issuance of the bonds as provided in this subchapter.
    1. If the Governor shall decline or refuse to give his or her approval for the issuance of the bonds and shall decline to issue a proclamation approving the issuance thereof, the Governor shall promptly notify the commission, in writing, and the commission shall not issue the bonds.
    2. However, the commission may resubmit a request to the Governor for the issuance of the bonds within one (1) year from the date of notice of the Governor's refusal to grant approval for the issuance.
  4. The issue as resubmitted to the Governor shall be dealt with in the same manner as provided for the initial request for authority to issue the bonds.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2302.

15-22-608. Bonds — Purpose of issuance and application of proceeds.

Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be issued for the purpose of financing the development of water resources projects, and the proceeds of any bonds issued under this subchapter shall be applied for the payment of project costs.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2305.

15-22-609. Bonds — Form.

Bonds may be issued in the form of coupon bonds, payable to bearer, or as bonds registered as to principal only with interest coupons, or as bonds registered as to both principal and interest without coupons; may be in such denominations; may be made exchangeable for bonds of another form or denomination, bearing the same rate of interest and date of maturity; principal and interest may be made payable at such places within or without the state; may be made subject to redemption prior to maturity in such manner and for such redemption prices; and may contain such other terms and conditions, all as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall determine.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2304.

15-22-610. Bonds — Individual series.

  1. The bonds shall be issued in series as set forth in this subchapter in amounts sufficient to finance all or any part of project costs with the respective series to be designated in alphabetical order or by the year in which issued.
  2. The bonds of each series shall:
      1. Have such date as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall determine and shall mature annually over a period ending not later than thirty (30) years after the date of the bonds of each series with the maturities to be so fixed that the aggregate principal and interest payments shall be approximately equal, insofar as practicable, each year throughout the maturity schedule, as determined by the commission.
      2. Pending the issuance of bonds hereunder, the commission may issue temporary notes to be exchanged for or paid from the proceeds of bonds at such time as bonds may be issued;
      1. Bear interest at the rate or rates accepted by the commission at the public sale of the bonds.
      2. Interest shall be payable at such times as the commission shall determine, but no bond issued under this subchapter shall bear interest at a rate in excess of ten percent (10%) per annum; and
    1. Have all the qualities of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Arkansas, subject to the provisions regarding registration of ownership set forth in § 15-22-609.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 4; 1985, No. 280, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2304; Acts 1991, No. 786, § 18.

Publisher's Notes. Concerning the effect of Acts 1991, No. 786, on the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly see the Publisher's Notes under § 15-22-602.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-22-611. Bonds — Authorizing resolution, trust indenture, and selection of projects.

    1. All bonds issued under this subchapter shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    2. Each resolution shall contain terms, covenants, and conditions as deemed desirable, including without limitation, those pertaining to:
      1. The establishment and maintenance of funds and accounts;
      2. The deposit and investment of revenues and of bond proceeds; and
      3. The rights and obligations of the state, its officers and officials, the commission, and the holders and the registered owners of the bonds.
    3. All bonds issued under this subchapter shall be on a parity as to security.
      1. The resolution of the commission may provide for the execution and delivery by the commission of a trust indenture or trust indentures with a bank or banks located within or without the state, containing any of the terms, covenants, and conditions referred to in subdivision (a)(2) of this section.
      2. The trust indenture or trust indentures shall be binding upon the state and its officers and officials to the extent set forth in this subchapter.
  1. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section shall provide that power is reserved:
    1. To apply to the payment of debt service on the bonds issued or secured thereunder all or any part of the revenues derived from any project financed by such bonds; and
    2. To the extent of the revenues referred to in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, to release from any requirement of the resolution or trust indenture other revenues and resources of the state, including without limitation, the general revenues for allocation required to be transferred under § 15-22-616.
  2. The commission shall endeavor to select projects for financing and development under this subchapter which offer reasonable and realistic prospects of the production of revenues, whether by sales of water to municipalities or other public bodies, sales of water to industry, or otherwise.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2306.

15-22-612. Bonds — Execution and delivery.

  1. Each bond shall be signed with the facsimile signatures of the Governor, the Secretary of State, and the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and by the manual signature of the Treasurer of State or by a deputy of the Treasurer of State and shall have affixed or imprinted thereon the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas.
  2. Interest coupons attached to the bonds shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the Treasurer of State.
  3. Delivery of the bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid, notwithstanding any change in persons holding those offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2307.

15-22-613. Bonds — Sale after notice.

  1. Bonds at any time sold under the provisions of this subchapter shall be on the basis of public sale on sealed bids, after notice published by the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission for at least one (1) insertion not less than twenty (20) days before the date of sale in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock and in a financial newspaper or journal published in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall award the sale, if any, to the bidder offering to purchase the bonds at a price which results in the lowest net interest cost to the State of Arkansas as determined by computing the total interest cost from date to maturity and deducting therefrom any premium bid and adding thereto the amount of any discount bid.
  3. The commission shall reserve the right to reject all bids.
  4. The notice shall contain any other terms and provisions as the commission determines to be desirable.
  5. If the commission determines that such action is desirable, the commission may employ fiscal agents and legal counsel and may pay them reasonable compensation out of the proceeds of the bonds.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2308.

15-22-614. Deposit of revenues — Trust funds.

  1. All revenues derived by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from any project financed under this subchapter shall be deposited by the commission, as received, into trust funds in the State Treasury to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, specifically, in amounts or portions as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to finance the development of such a project into trust funds created and designated as follows:
    1. Into the Water Resources Development Bond Fund to provide for payment of all or a part of debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter;
    2. Into the Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund to provide a reserve for payment of debt service on the bonds; and
    3. Into the Water Resources Development Operation and Maintenance Fund to provide for all or a part of the operation and maintenance needs of such a project or of other projects financed under this subchapter.
  2. The Treasurer of State is authorized and directed to establish separate accounts within the funds to correspond to and reflect the various series of bonds to which attributable.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2309.

Cross References. Water Resources Development Bond Fund, § 19-5-964.

Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund, § 19-5-965.

Water Resources Development Operation and Maintenance Fund, § 19-5-966.

15-22-615. Bonds as general obligations of state — Pledge of revenues.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter shall be direct general obligations of the State of Arkansas for the payment of the debt service on which the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas are hereby irrevocably pledged so long as the bonds are outstanding.
  2. The bonds shall be payable from the general revenues of the state as that term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law of Arkansas, § 19-5-101 et seq., and the amount of general revenues as is necessary is pledged to the payment of debt service on the bonds, and shall be and remain pledged for those purposes.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2310.

15-22-616. Payment of debt service — Transfer and use of funds.

    1. On or before the commencement of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall:
      1. Determine the estimated amount required for payment of all or a part of debt service on the bonds issued under this subchapter during that fiscal year, after making deductions therefrom of estimated moneys to be available to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from other sources therefor; and
      2. Certify to the Treasurer of State the estimated amount referred to in subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section.
    2. The Treasurer of State shall make monthly transfers from the State Apportionment Fund to the Water Resources Development Bond Fund to provide for payment of all or part of the debt service on the bonds issued under this subchapter, of that amount of general revenues for allocation, as such a term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., as shall be required to pay the maturing debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter.
    1. The Treasurer of State shall make any additional monthly transfer or transfers of general revenues for allocation as the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall certify to him or her as being required to enable the commission to establish and thereafter maintain a Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund to provide reserves for payment of debt service on the bonds.
    2. The obligation to make monthly transfers of general revenues for allocation from the State Apportionment Fund to the Water Resources Development Bond Fund and to the Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund shall constitute a first charge against the general revenues for allocation prior to all other uses to which the general revenues for allocation are devoted, either under present law or under any laws that may be enacted in the future.
  1. Moneys credited to the Water Resources Development Bond Fund and the Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be used only for the purpose of paying debt service on the bonds, either at maturity or upon redemption prior to maturity, and for these purposes the Treasurer of State is designated the disbursing officer to administer the Water Resources Development Bond Fund and the Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. The Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be held and used to ensure prompt payment of debt service on the bonds in the manner and pursuant to the conditions specified by the commission in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.
  3. Moneys in the Water Resources Development Bond Fund and the Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund over and above the amount necessary to ensure the prompt payment of debt service on the bonds and the establishment and maintenance of a reserve fund, if any, may be used for the redemption of bonds prior to maturity in the manner and in accordance with the provisions pertaining to redemption prior to maturity, as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2311.

Cross References. State Apportionment Fund, § 19-5-201.

Water Resources Development Bond Fund, § 19-5-964.

Water Resources Development Debt Service Reserve Fund, § 19-5-965.

15-22-617. Tax exemption — Legal investment.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter and interest thereon shall be exempt from all taxes of the State of Arkansas, including income, inheritance, and property taxes.
  2. The bonds shall be eligible to secure deposits of all public funds and shall be legal for investment of municipal, county, bank, fiduciary, insurance company, and trust funds.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2312.

15-22-618. Contract not to be impaired — Remedies of bondholder.

    1. This subchapter shall constitute a contract between the State of Arkansas and the holders and registered owners of all bonds issued under this subchapter which shall never be impaired.
    2. Any violation of its terms, whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise, shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any bondholder or of any taxpayer.
  1. The courts, in like suit against the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Treasurer of State, or other appropriate officer or official of the state, shall prevent a diversion of any revenues pledged under this subchapter and shall compel the restoration of diverted revenues, by injunction or mandamus.
  2. Also and without limitation as to any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, any bondholder, by an appropriate action, including, without limitation, injunction or mandamus, may compel the performance of all covenants and obligations of the state and its officers and officials under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2314.

15-22-619. Creation of rights.

This subchapter shall not create any right of any character, and no right of any character shall arise pursuant to it unless and until the first series of bonds authorized by this subchapter shall have been sold and delivered.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2315.

15-22-620. Deposit of proceeds of sale of bonds.

The proceeds of the sale of bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deposited by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission:

  1. Into all or any one (1) or more of the funds established pursuant to § 15-22-614, as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing such bonds; and
    1. Into the Water Resources Development Construction Fund, to be applied pursuant to appropriation by the General Assembly to the development of a project or projects developed under this subchapter.
    2. The Treasurer of State is authorized to establish various accounts within the Water Resources Development Construction Fund to correspond to and reflect the series of bonds to which attributable.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2318.

Cross References. Water Resources Development Construction Fund, § 19-5-967.

15-22-621. Investment of moneys.

Any moneys held in any fund created under this subchapter shall be invested by the State Board of Finance to the fullest extent practicable pending disbursement for the purposes intended. Investment shall be in accordance with the terms of the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the series of bonds to which the fund appertains to the extent of the terms of the resolution or trust indenture.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2319.

15-22-622. Expediting cases.

All cases involving the validity of this subchapter or any portion thereof or in any way arising under this subchapter or involving the bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deemed of public interest and shall be advanced by all courts and heard as a preferred cause. All appeals from judgments or decrees rendered in these cases must be taken within thirty (30) days after the rendition of the judgment or decree.

History. Acts 1981, No. 496, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2320.

Subchapter 7 — Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1987

A.C.R.C. Notes. The question in Acts 1987, No. 686, § 16, noted below, was referred to the voters in the 1988 General Election and received a majority vote in favor of the question.

Acts 1987, No. 686, §§ 16, 17, and 19, provided:

“SECTION 16. No Bonds shall be issued under this act except by and with the consent of a majority of the qualified electors of the state voting on the question at the general election of 1988 unless the Governor shall, by proclamation, call a special election to be conducted prior thereto. If the question is presented at the general election of 1988, notice thereof shall be published by the Secretary of State in a newspaper of general circulation in the state at least sixty (60) days prior to the general election, and notice thereof shall be mailed to each county board of election commissioners and the sheriff of each county at least sixty (60) days prior to the general election.

“If a special election is called by the Governor, the proclamation thereof shall be made at least sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed by such proclamation for the election, and notice of the special election shall be given by publication of the proclamation for one insertion in one newspaper of general circulation published in each county in the state not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such election. If there is no newspaper regularly published in a county, the proclamation may be published in any newspaper having a general circulation in the county. It shall not be necessary, in the case of the notice or proclamation for the election, to publish this act in its entirety, but the notice or proclamation shall state that it is issued for the purpose of submitting to the people substantially the following question:

“Shall the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission be authorized to issue State Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds under the authority of the Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1987 in total principal amount not to exceed two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000), in series from time to time in principal amounts not to exceed, without prior approval of the General Assembly, fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) in any fiscal biennium, which bonds shall be secured by a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas?

“Whether the question is presented at special election or at the general election of 1988, the title of this act shall be the ballot title, and there shall be printed on the ballot the proposition as stated above, and the following:

“FOR Issuance of Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds

AGAINST Issuance of Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds

“The county boards of election commissioners of the several counties of this state shall hold and conduct the election, and each such board is hereby authorized and directed to take such action with respect to the appointment of election officials and such other matters as the law requires; and the vote shall be canvassed and the result thereof declared in each county by such several county boards. The results shall within ten (10) days after the date of the election be certified by such county boards to the Secretary of State who shall forthwith tabulate all returns so received by him and certify to the Governor the total vote for and against the proposition submitted as in this section provided.

“The result of the election shall be proclaimed by the Governor by publication one time in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, and the results as proclaimed shall be conclusive unless attacked in the courts within thirty (30) days after the date of such publication.

“SECTION 17. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question shall vote for the issuance of the bonds, the commission shall proceed with the sale and the issuance of the bonds as provided in this act. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on the question vote against the issuance of the bonds, none of the bonds authorized by this act shall ever be sold or issued, and all provisions of this act shall be of no further effect.

“SECTION 19. If, for any reason any section or provision of this act shall be held to be unconstitutional or invalid for any reason, such holding shall not affect the remainder of this Act, but this Act, insofar as it is not in conflict with the Constitution of this State or the Constitution of the United States, shall be permitted to stand, and the various provisions of this act are hereby declared to be severable for that purpose.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 21: Apr. 7, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and it is hereby declared by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need for the development of waste disposal facilities to provide for the safe, sanitary disposal of both liquid and solid wastes produced by municipalities, individuals, industries, or agriculture and for the development of pollution abatement facilities to reduce pollution of the State's water resources. For these reasons, it is declared necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety that this Act become effective without delay. It is, therefore, declared that an emergency exists, and this Act shall take effect from the date of its passage and approval.”

15-22-701. Title.

This subchapter may be referred to and cited as the “Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 1987”.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 1.

15-22-702. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and any successor agency or department;
  2. “Debt service” means principal, interest, redemption premiums, if any, and trustees' and paying agents' and like servicing fees relative to the bonds;
  3. “Develop” means to construct, acquire by purchase or, as set forth in § 15-22-704(5), by eminent domain, own, operate, lease as lessor or lessee, lend, make grants in respect of, or install or equip any lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, or other properties of whatever nature, real, personal, or mixed;
  4. “Person” means any individual partnership or corporation, or any county, municipality, conservation district, or school district in the State of Arkansas or agency thereof or any agency of the State of Arkansas;
  5. “Pollution abatement” means reduction, control, or elimination by appropriate methods of contamination or other alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological properties of any waters of the state or such discharge of any liquid, gaseous, or solid substance in any waters of the state as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render the waters harmful or detrimental or injurious to public health, safety, or welfare or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate beneficial uses or to livestock, wild animals, birds, or fish or other aquatic life;
  6. “Project” means any lands, buildings, improvements, conservation practices, machinery, equipment, or other property, real, personal, or mixed, or any combination thereof developed in pursuance of all or any of the purposes of this subchapter;
  7. “Project costs” means all or any part of the costs of developing any project under this subchapter, costs incidental or appropriate thereto, and costs incidental or appropriate to the financing thereof, including, without limitation, capitalized interest and appropriate reserves and fees and costs for engineering, legal, and other administrative and consultant services; and
  8. “Waste” means any liquid or solid produced as an undesirable by-product of any activity.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 3.

15-22-703. Construction.

  1. This subchapter shall be liberally construed to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter. This subchapter shall constitute the sole authority necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, and to this end, it shall not be necessary that the provisions of other laws pertaining to the development of public facilities and properties and the financing thereof be complied with.
  2. This subchapter shall be interpreted to supplement existing laws conferring rights and powers upon the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and the rights and powers set forth in this subchapter shall be regarded as alternative methods for the accomplishment of the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 20.

15-22-704. Powers of commission.

In addition to powers conferred under other laws, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have the power under this subchapter to:

  1. Provide loans from bond proceeds to cities, counties, improvement districts, conservation districts, or other political subdivisions or agencies and instrumentalities of the state for payment of project costs;
  2. Construct or cause to be constructed with proceeds of loans or grants by the commission, lease as lessee, and in any manner acquire, own, hold, maintain, operate, sell, dispose of, lease as lessor, exchange, mortgage, or lend with respect to all or any part of any project;
  3. Acquire, own, hold, use, exercise, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, and in any manner to dispose of franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements necessary, useful, or appropriate for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in this subchapter;
  4. Sell and convey, mortgage, pledge, lease as lessor, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of any project or other properties, tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, and easements;
  5. Have and exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring lands, the fee title thereto, or any easement, right-of-way, or other interest or estate therein for projects or portions thereof by the procedure now provided for condemnation by railroads by § 18-15-1201 et seq.;
  6. Make or accept gifts or grants of moneys, services, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, easements, or other property, real, personal, or mixed;
  7. Make any and all contracts necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers or implementation of the purposes set forth in this subchapter;
  8. Fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, or other charges for the use of any properties or services furnished by the commission;
  9. Require audits of any or all accounts related to construction, operation, or maintenance of any project funded by this subchapter;
  10. Take reasonable actions necessary to ensure that debt service requirements are met; and
  11. Take such other action as may be appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 13.

15-22-705. Waste disposal and pollution abatement facilities bonds — Authority to issue.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to issue bonds of the State of Arkansas, to be known as “State of Arkansas Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities General Obligation Bonds”, in total principal amount not to exceed two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000), for the purposes set forth in this subchapter. The bonds may be issued in one (1) or more series as required subject to the conditions and in compliance with the procedures set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 2.

15-22-706. Bonds — Principal amount.

The total principal amount of bonds to be issued during any fiscal biennium shall not exceed fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), unless the General Assembly, by law, shall have authorized a greater principal amount to be issued during a fiscal biennium.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 2.

15-22-707. Bonds — Approval of Governor.

  1. Before any bonds may be issued during any fiscal biennium, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall submit to the Governor a written plan for the work or projects to be financed with the proceeds derived from the sale of the bonds, the need for the work or projects, and the estimated benefits of the projects.
  2. Upon receipt of the written plan, the Governor shall confer with the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State concerning whether the annual amount of general revenue funds required to be set aside from the general revenues, as that term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., for payment of debt service requirements in connection with the bonds during either year of the fiscal biennium in which the bonds are to be issued would require moneys from the general revenues for allocation that would work undue hardship upon any agency or program supported from general revenues under the provisions of the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq.
  3. Upon conclusion of the studies and after obtaining the advice of the Legislative Council, the Governor, if he or she deems it to be in the public interest, shall by proclamation authorize the commission to proceed with the issuance of the bonds as provided in this subchapter.
  4. If the Governor shall decline or refuse to give his or her approval for the issuance of the bonds and shall decline to issue a proclamation approving the issuance of the bonds, the Governor shall promptly notify the commission, in writing, and the commission shall not issue the bonds, but it may thereafter, but not sooner than one (1) year from the date of the earlier submission, resubmit a request to the Governor for the issuance of the bonds.
  5. The issue as resubmitted to the Governor shall be dealt with in the same manner as provided for the initial request for authority to issue the bonds.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 2.

15-22-708. Bonds — Purpose of issuance and application of proceeds.

Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be issued for the purpose of financing and development of waste disposal facilities or pollution abatement facilities, and the proceeds of the bonds shall be applied for the payment of project costs and the costs and expenses of issuance of the bonds.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 5.

15-22-709. Bonds — Form.

The bonds may be issued in the form of coupon bonds, payable to bearer, or as bonds registered as to principal only with interest coupons, or as bonds registered as to both principal and interest without coupons; may be in such denominations; and may be made exchangeable for bonds of another form or denomination, bearing the same rate of interest; may be made payable at such places within or without the state; may be made subject to redemption prior to maturity in such manner and for such redemption prices; and may contain such other terms and conditions, all as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall determine.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 4.

15-22-710. Bonds — Individual series.

  1. The bonds shall be issued in series as set forth in this section, in amounts sufficient to finance all or any part of project costs with the respective series to be designated in alphabetical order or by the year in which issued.
  2. The bonds of each series shall:
      1. Have such date as the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall determine and shall mature annually, or be subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption, over a period ending not later than thirty (30) years after the date of the bonds of each series so as to provide annual debt service of approximately equal amounts insofar as practicable throughout the term of the bonds, as determined by the commission.
      2. Pending the issuance of bonds under this subchapter, the commission may issue temporary notes, maturing not more than five (5) years from the date of issuance, to be exchanged for or paid from the proceeds of bonds at such time as the bonds may be issued;
      1. Bear interest at the rate or rates accepted by the commission at the public sale of the bonds.
      2. Interest shall be payable at such times as the commission shall determine; and
    1. Have all the qualities of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Arkansas, subject to the provisions regarding registration of ownership set forth in § 15-22-709.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 4.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-22-711. Bonds — Authorizing resolution, trust indenture, and selection of projects.

    1. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    2. Each resolution shall contain such terms, covenants, and conditions as are deemed desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the establishment and maintenance of funds and accounts, to the deposit and investment of revenues and of bond proceeds, and to the rights and obligations of the state, its officers and officials, the commission, and the holders or registered owners of the bonds.
    3. The resolution of the commission may provide for the execution and delivery by the commission of a trust indenture or trust indentures with a bank or banks located within or without the state, containing any of the terms, convenants, and conditions referred to in this subsection. The trust indenture or trust indentures shall be binding upon the state and its officers and officials to the extent set forth in this subchapter.
  1. Any resolution or trust indenture adopted or executed under this section shall provide that power is reserved:
    1. To apply to the payment of debt service on the bonds issued or secured thereunder all or any part of the revenues derived from any project financed by the bonds; and
    2. To the extent of the revenues, to release from any requirement of the resolution or trust indenture other revenues and resources of the state, including, without limitation, the general revenues for allocation required to be transferred under § 15-22-715.
  2. The commission shall endeavor to select projects for financing and development under this subchapter which offer reasonable and realistic prospects of the production of revenues, whether by direct user fees, taxes, or otherwise.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 6.

15-22-712. Bonds — Execution and delivery.

    1. Each bond shall be signed with the facsimile signatures of the Governor, the Secretary of State, and the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and with the manual signature of the Treasurer of State or by one (1) or more deputies of the Treasurer of State.
    2. Each bond shall have affixed or imprinted thereon the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas.
  1. Interest coupons attached to the bonds, if any, shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the Treasurer of State.
  2. Delivery of the bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid, notwithstanding any change in persons holding such offices occurring after the bonds have been executed.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 7.

15-22-713. Bonds — Sale after notice.

  1. Bonds shall be sold at public sale on sealed bids, after notice published by the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission by at least one (1) insertion not less than twenty (20) days before the date of sale in a newspaper published in the City of Little Rock and in a financial newspaper or journal published in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall award the sale of the bonds to the bidder offering to purchase the bonds at a price which results in the lowest net interest cost to the State of Arkansas, determined by computing the total interest cost from date to maturity and deducting therefrom any premium bid and adding thereto the amount of any discount bid.
  3. The commission shall reserve the right to reject all bids tendered at the public sale.
  4. The notice shall contain such other terms and provisions as the commission determines to be desirable.
  5. The costs of publication of notices and of printing of the bonds, official statements, and other documents relating to the sale of the bonds shall be paid from the proceeds of the bonds.
  6. The commission may employ administrative agents, fiscal agents, and legal counsel and may pay them reasonable compensation from the proceeds of the bonds.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 8.

15-22-714. Bonds as general obligations of state — Pledge of revenues.

  1. The bonds shall be the direct general obligations of the State of Arkansas for the payment of debt service on which the full faith and credit of the State of Arkansas are irrevocably pledged so long as any such bonds are outstanding.
  2. The bonds shall be payable from the general revenues of the state as that term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., and such amount of general revenues as is necessary is pledged to the payment of debt service on the bonds and shall be and remain pledged for that purpose.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 10.

15-22-715. Payment of debt service — Transfer and use of funds.

    1. On or before commencement of each fiscal year, the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall determine the estimated amount required for payment for all or a part of debt service on the bonds issued under this subchapter during that fiscal year, after making deductions therefrom of estimated moneys to be available to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from other sources therefor, and shall certify the estimated amount to the Treasurer of State.
    2. The Treasurer of State shall then make monthly transfers from the State Apportionment Fund to the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund of such amount of general revenues for allocation, as that term is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., as shall be required to pay the maturing debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter.
      1. The Treasurer of State shall make such additional monthly transfer or transfers of general revenues for allocation as the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall certify to him or her as being required to enable the commission to establish and thereafter maintain the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund to provide a reserve or reserves for payment of debt service on the bonds.
      2. The obligation to make monthly transfers of general revenues for allocation from the State Apportionment Fund to the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund and to the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund shall constitute a first charge against the general revenues for allocation prior to all other uses to which the general revenues for allocation are devoted, either under present law or under any laws that may be enacted in the future.
    1. However, to the extent other general obligation bonds of the state may subsequently be issued, all such general obligation bonds shall rank on a parity of security with respect to payment from general revenues for allocation.
  1. Moneys credited to the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund and the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be used only for the purpose of paying debt service on the bonds, either at maturity or upon redemption prior to maturity, and for that purpose the Treasurer of State is designated disbursing officer to administer the funds in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. The Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be held and used to ensure prompt payment of debt service on the bonds in such manner and pursuant to such conditions as may be specified by the commission in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.
  3. Moneys in the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund and the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund over and above the amount necessary to ensure the prompt payment of debt service on the bonds, and the establishment and maintenance of a reserve fund, if any, may be used for the redemption of bonds prior to maturity in the manner and in accordance with the provisions pertaining to redemption prior to maturity as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 11.

Cross References. State Apportionment Fund, § 19-5-201.

Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund, § 19-5-969.

Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund, § 19-5-970.

15-22-716. Tax exemption — Legal investment.

  1. All bonds issued under this subchapter and interest on the bonds shall be exempt from all taxes of the State of Arkansas, including income, inheritance, and property taxes.
  2. The bonds shall be eligible to secure deposits of all public funds and shall be legal for investment of municipal, county, bank, fiduciary, insurance company, and trust funds.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 12.

15-22-717. Contract not to be impaired — Remedies of bondholder.

  1. This subchapter shall constitute a contract between the State of Arkansas and the holders or registered owners of all bonds issued under this subchapter which shall never be impaired, and any violation of its terms, whether under purported legislative authority or otherwise, shall be enjoined by the courts at the suit of any bondholder or any taxpayer.
  2. The courts, in like suit against the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Treasurer of State, or other appropriate officer or official of the state, shall prevent a diversion of any revenues pledged under this subchapter and shall compel the restoration of diverted revenues by injunction or mandamus.
  3. In addition and without limitation as to any other appropriate remedy at law or in equity, any bondholder, by an appropriate action, including, without limitation, injunction or mandamus, may compel the performance of all covenants and obligations of the state, its officers, and its officials under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 14.

15-22-718. Creation of rights.

This subchapter shall not create any right of any character and no right of any character shall arise under or pursuant to it unless and until the first series of bonds authorized by this subchapter shall have been sold and delivered.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 15.

15-22-719. Deposit of proceeds of sale of bonds.

  1. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds, together with all revenues derived by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission from any project financed under this subchapter, shall be deposited by the commission, as received, into trust funds in the State Treasury to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, in amounts or portions as set forth in the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the bonds issued to finance the development of the project into trust funds created by this section and designated as follows:
    1. Into the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Construction Fund to provide for the development of projects and the payment of the costs and expenses of the issuance of the bonds;
    2. Into the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund to provide for payment for all or a part of debt service on bonds issued under this subchapter;
    3. Into the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund to provide for a reserve or reserves for payment of debt service on the bonds; and
    4. Into the Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Operation and Maintenance Fund to provide for all or a part of the operation and maintenance of the projects financed under this subchapter.
    1. The Treasurer of State is authorized and directed to establish separate accounts within such funds to correspond to the applicable series of bonds.
    2. In addition, there may be created in the State Treasury such other funds, accounts, or subaccounts as the commission may determine in the resolution or trust indenture to be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 9.

Cross References. Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Bond Fund, § 19-5-969.

Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Construction Fund, § 19-5-968.

Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Debt Service Reserve Fund, § 19-5-970.

Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Operation and Maintenance Fund, § 19-5-971.

15-22-720. Investment of moneys.

Any moneys held in any fund created under this subchapter shall be invested by the State Board of Finance to the full extent practicable pending disbursement for the purposes intended. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the investments shall be in accordance with the terms of the resolution or trust indenture authorizing or securing the series of bonds to which the fund appertains to the extent the terms of such a resolution or trust indenture are applicable.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 18.

15-22-721. Expediting cases.

Any case involving the validity of this subchapter or involving the bonds issued under this subchapter shall be deemed of public interest and shall be advanced by all courts and heard as a preferred cause, and all appeals from judgments or decrees rendered in such cases must be taken within thirty (30) days after rendition of the judgment or decree.

History. Acts 1987, No. 686, § 19.

Subchapter 8 — Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Finance Act

15-22-801. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and cited as the “Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Finance Act”.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 1.

15-22-802. Purpose.

The purpose of this subchapter is to provide the state and local political subdivisions of the State of Arkansas with the nonfederal share of their financial obligations required under any local cooperative agreements entered into with the federal government.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 2.

15-22-803. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  2. “Cooperative agreement” means an agreement entered into between the federal government and the state and a local government in Arkansas;
  3. “Cost sharing” means a program in which the state or local governments in Arkansas are financially responsible for the nonfederal share of various water resources development projects;
  4. “Local governments” means all political subdivisions of the State of Arkansas which shall include, but not be limited to:
    1. Cities of the first class, cities of the second class, and incorporated towns;
    2. All county governments and their agencies;
    3. All regional water districts;
    4. All conservation districts;
    5. All irrigation and drainage improvement districts;
    6. All levee improvement districts;
    7. All drainage improvement districts;
    8. All drainage and levee improvement districts; and
    9. Other political subdivisions of the state;
  5. “Revolving fund” means the Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund created by this subchapter;
  6. “State” means the State of Arkansas or its instrumentalities; and
  7. “Water resources development project” means the construction, acquisition, ownership, replacement, operation, and maintenance of facilities, including land, easements, and works of improvement, for the protection, conservation, preservation, development, utilization, and proper disposal of the state's water resources and related land resources in order to:
    1. Provide for the people of the state:
      1. Adequate supplies of quality water for municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and domestic purposes;
      2. Water for navigation; and
      3. Access to the state's lakes and streams and parks and other recreational sites along their shores; and
    2. Reclaim, preserve, and protect the state's land resources and adequately protect the wealth of the state from disastrous floods.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 3.

15-22-804. Duties of commission.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall:

  1. Administer the loan and grant programs authorized under this subchapter;
  2. Take necessary action to ensure that the funds are used for the purposes established in this subchapter and in accordance with state and federal laws; and
  3. In accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., promulgate such rules and procedures necessary for the operation of this program.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 4; 2019, No. 315, § 1137.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (3).

15-22-805. Loans or grants — Amounts.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to make either loans or grants to local governments to provide them with the nonfederal interest's share of the cost share for a water resources development project.
    1. The commission shall not make a loan or grant to a local government for more than fifty percent (50%) of the total project cost for a water resources development project.
    2. If the commission determines to provide assistance for a water resources project without the requirement of the execution of a cooperative agreement, the commission may provide up to sixty-five percent (65%) of the total project cost in the form of a loan or grant to the local government.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 5; 2001, No. 1039, § 1.

15-22-806. Loans or grants — Eligibility — Applications — Awards.

    1. Local governments who have entered into or who are attempting to enter into a cooperative agreement for cost-sharing to finance a water resources development project are eligible to apply for a loan or grant under this subchapter.
    2. Combinations of local governments may apply jointly for loans or grants authorized under this subchapter in accordance with the Interlocal Cooperation Act, § 25-20-101 et seq.
  1. The final award of the loan or grant for cost-sharing purposes shall be made contingent upon actual receipt of federal funding for the federal share of the water resources development project.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, by rule, shall specify the form and style of any forms needed for application by the local governments for loans or grants.
    1. Beginning each January 1, the commission shall take applications from the state and local governments for grants and loans to be awarded for water resources development projects for the next fiscal year.
    2. The annual deadline for loan or grant application shall be March 31 of each year.
    3. The commission shall award the grants and loans for the water resources development projects, contingent on the availability of funds, by June 30 of each year.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 6; 1991, No. 786, § 19; 2019, No. 315, § 1138.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1991, No. 786, § 37, provided:

“The enactment and adoption of this Act shall not repeal, expressly or impliedly, the acts passed at the regular session of the 78th General Assembly. All such acts shall have full effect and, so far as those acts intentionally vary from or conflict with any provision contained in this Act, those acts shall have the effect of subsequent acts and as amending or repealing the appropriate parts of the Arkansas Code of 1987.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (c).

15-22-807. Priority list of projects.

  1. From each year's applications for grants and loans, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall develop a priority list for water resources development projects which ranks each water resources development project in order of its priority.
  2. The priority ranking of water resources development projects shall be based on the following factors:
    1. The overall cost of the water resources development project weighted against its potential or predicted benefits;
    2. The potential for the water resources development project to provide economic development in the area; and
    3. The commitment of any state or local government funds to the water resources development project to contribute to the nonfederal interest's share of the cost of the overall water resources development project.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 7.

15-22-808. Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund.

  1. The Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund created under § 19-5-1042 is a depository for funds which may be appropriated or otherwise secured for cost-sharing with the federal government in local water resources development projects under this subchapter.
    1. The fund shall be used to:
      1. Provide loans or grants to local governments under this subchapter; and
      2. Pay the administrative costs of a water resources development project not to exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total cost of the water resources development project.
    2. Funds from the repayment of loans from the fund shall be returned to the fund and shall be reused in a manner consistent with the purpose of this subchapter.
    1. Loans from the fund shall be repaid in full at an interest rate up to the maximum allowed under the Arkansas Constitution.
    2. The terms and conditions of repayment of the loans for cost-sharing shall be specified and agreed to in writing before awarding the loan.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 8; 2015, No. 1149, § 11.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment rewrote (a); substituted “under” for “for the purpose established in” in (b)(1)(A); added (b)(1)(B); substituted “the Arkansas Constitution” for “Arkansas Constitution, Article 19, § 13, as amended by Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 60” in (c)(1); and substituted “before awarding the loan” for “prior to the awarding of the loan” in (c)(2).

15-22-809. Grants.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to use the funds deposited into the Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund for grants to local governments with limited financial capacity.
  2. In selecting the recipients for state grants authorized in this subchapter, the following factors shall be taken into consideration by the commission:
    1. The financial ability of the local government applicant to provide the cost-sharing funds for the water resources development project, including all available tax sources or assessments;
    2. The burden placed on low income, elderly, and unemployed persons if the local government applicant participates in a cost-sharing project and pays for the nonfederal share through a user fee or property tax; and
    3. The amount of fair user fees or other revenues which the water resources development project may reasonably be expected to generate in excess of those which would amortize the local share of the initial cost and provide for its successful operation and maintenance, including depreciation.
  3. No grant under this subchapter shall be awarded until the local government applicant has furnished the commission with sufficient proof of the exhaustion of all other funding sources and established that a deficiency exists in the amount of local funds necessary for the water resources development project.

History. Acts 1989, No. 257, § 8.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund, § 19-5-1042.

15-22-810. Exceptions to federal cooperation requirement.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may provide financial assistance to a local government for water resources development projects under this subchapter without the requirement of execution of a cooperative agreement between the local government and the federal government if the commission determines that:

  1. The water resources development project is of such a type or size that does not make cost sharing through a cooperative agreement efficient or effective; or
  2. Current conditions make the funding of the water resources development project through a cooperative agreement between the federal government and local government within a reasonable time unlikely.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1039, § 2.

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Groundwater Protection and Management Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1991, Nos. 154 and 342, § 16: Oct. 1, 1991.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Looney, Enhancing the Role of Water Districts in Groundwater Management and Surface Water Utilization in Arkansas, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 643.

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Joseph W. Dellapenna, The Rise and the Demise of the Absolute Dominion Doctrine for Groundwater, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 291 (2013).

15-22-901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known as the “Arkansas Groundwater Protection and Management Act”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 1; 1991, No. 342, § 1.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Recent Developments, Remedies — Restoration Costs, 57 Ark. L. Rev. 697.

Case Notes

In General.

Circuit court did not err in permitting the issue of damage to landowners' groundwater to go to the jury where the landowners did not claim contamination to water they were actually using or consuming but, rather, that petroleum vapors were rising from the groundwater and soil and permeating their home; nothing in the Arkansas Groundwater Protection and Management Act forbids a property owner from seeking damages for contamination to groundwater. Felton Oil Co., L.L.C. v. Gee, 357 Ark. 421, 182 S.W.3d 72 (2004).

15-22-902. Purpose.

The State of Arkansas has an abundance of good quality groundwater. In some areas of the state, this groundwater is being mined such that in the future there may not be adequate supplies of good quality groundwater to meet our needs. In order to protect groundwater for the future, it is necessary to reduce groundwater use. It is most desirable that these reductions come from conservation or use of surface water, but in critical groundwater areas it may become necessary to limit groundwater withdrawals through the use of water rights. Should the regulatory provisions be implemented in the future, it is most desirable that day-to-day water management be administered by local districts, and every effort shall be made by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to delegate water management powers to qualified local districts. All regulatory powers shall apply only in critical groundwater areas. Programs for water use reporting, education and information, water conservation cost-sharing, and the registration fees shall be administered statewide.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 2; 1991, No. 342, § 2.

Case Notes

Cited: Felton Oil Co., L.L.C. v. Gee, 357 Ark. 421, 182 S.W.3d 72 (2004).

15-22-903. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Administrative Procedure Act” means the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.;
  2. “Aquifer” means a permeable, water-bearing stratum of rock, sand, or gravel;
  3. “Beneficial use” means the use of water in such quantity as is economical and efficient and which use is for a purpose and in a manner which is reasonable, not wasteful, and is compatible with the public interest;
  4. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission created under § 15-20-201;
  5. “Conservation district” means conservation districts created under the Conservation Districts Law, § 14-125-101 et seq.;
  6. “Critical groundwater area” is defined in the Arkansas Water Plan developed by the commission under its authority in § 15-22-503;
  7. “District” means a conservation district or regional water district;
  8. “Domestic use” means the use of water for ordinary household purposes, including human consumption, washing, the watering of domestic livestock, poultry, and animals, and the watering of home gardens for consumption by the household;
  9. “Groundwater” means water beneath the surface of the ground;
  10. “Person” means any natural person, partnership, firm, association, cooperative, municipality, county, public or private corporation, and state or local governmental agency;
  11. “Regional water district” means a regional water distribution district created under The Regional Water Distribution District Act, § 14-116-101 et seq.;
  12. “Sustaining aquifer” means any aquifer excluding the state's alluvial aquifers that is used as a significant source for water supply including, but not limited to, the Cockfield, Sparta, Memphis, Cane River, Carrizo, Wilcox, Nacatoch, Roubidoux, and Gunter aquifers;
  13. “Water right” means the authority or permission issued by the commission under this subchapter to use groundwater within a critical groundwater area;
  14. “Water year” means the twelve-month period beginning October 1 and ending the next September 30; and
    1. “Well” means any hole dug, drilled, or otherwise constructed in the ground for the purpose of withdrawing groundwater.
    2. For the purpose of this subchapter, a well also must have a potential flow rate of fifty thousand gallons (50,000 gals.) per day or greater.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 3; 1991, No. 342, § 3; 2001, No. 1426, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

Case Notes

Cited: Felton Oil Co., L.L.C. v. Gee, 357 Ark. 421, 182 S.W.3d 72 (2004).

15-22-904. Powers of the commission.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall have all powers necessary to effectuate this subchapter, including the power to:

  1. Promulgate rules for groundwater classification and aquifer use, well spacing, issuance of groundwater rights within critical groundwater areas, and assessment of fees;
  2. Issue subpoenas for any witness to require attendance and testimony and production of relevant books, papers, or other records in any proceeding before the commission;
  3. Administer an oath to any witness in any hearing, investigation, or proceeding before the commission;
  4. At reasonable times, enter upon property for purposes of conducting investigations, studies, or enforcing this subchapter;
  5. Reduce or suspend notice and hearing requirements under this subchapter in times of an emergency;
  6. Issue orders to implement or enforce any of the provisions of this subchapter or regulations or rules under this subchapter;
  7. Delegate any and all powers under this subchapter to the Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or his or her designee;
  8. Delegate any powers under this subchapter to districts within a critical groundwater area;
  9. Provide technical assistance and establish guidelines which shall be followed by districts which have been granted powers under this subchapter;
  10. Resolve disputes between, approve rules of, and hear appeals from decisions of districts to which the commission has delegated powers; and
  11. Provide cost share assistance from the Arkansas Water Development Fund not to exceed forty percent (40%) to persons for the installation of approved water conservation and development practices.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 11; 1991, No. 342, § 11; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1139-1141.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (1); inserted “or rules” in (6); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (10).

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Case Notes

Cited: Felton Oil Co., L.L.C. v. Gee, 357 Ark. 421, 182 S.W.3d 72 (2004).

15-22-905. Powers of commission — Limitations.

The following provisions shall limit the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission's powers under this subchapter:

    1. There will be no reduction or limitation of the withdrawal of groundwater from existing wells in an alluvial aquifer for which a water right is grandfathered under the provisions of § 15-22-910(a)(1) unless alternative surface water supplies are available or can be made available at a cost to the person no greater than the operating cost of the person's wells within the critical groundwater area, including depreciation costs over the life of the well.
    2. There shall be no reduction or limitation of the withdrawal of groundwater from existing wells in a sustaining aquifer for which a water right is grandfathered under the provisions of § 15-22-910(a)(1) unless alternative surface supplies are available;
    1. In an alluvial aquifer, there will be no reduction or limitation of the withdrawal of groundwater from wells for which a water right has been issued under § 15-22-910 and for which the person holding the right can demonstrate:
      1. A reduction of twenty percent (20%) of his or her use of groundwater by either institution of water conservation measures or conversion to surface supplies. The demonstrated reduction must be based on the use reported in water year 1986 or later; or
      2. The implementation of a water conservation plan employing generally accepted water conservation practices approved by the commission.
    2. In sustaining aquifers, the commission may consider voluntary reductions, water use efficiencies, and implementation of water conservation measures in determining limitations or reduction of withdrawals;
  1. There will be no regulation of the withdrawal of groundwater from existing or proposed wells which have a maximum potential flow rate of less than fifty thousand gallons (50,000 gals.) per day;
  2. There shall be no regulation of the withdrawals of groundwater from individual household wells used exclusively for domestic use;
  3. With respect to replacement wells:
      1. The owner of an existing well may construct a replacement well after abandoning the existing well.
      2. To transfer a water right to a replacement well the owner need only submit to the commission notice of construction of a replacement well stating the location and ownership of the original well and replacement well and other relevant information required by the commission; and
    1. The original well must be converted to a nonregulated use or plugged in the manner prescribed by the commission; and
  4. Marketers of bottled water and public water supply systems shall at no time be restricted in the place of use of groundwater.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 6; 1991, No. 342, § 6; 2001, No. 1426, §§ 2, 3; 2017, No. 374, §§ 32, 33.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, substituted “surface water supplies” for “surface supplies” in (1)(A); substituted “With respect to replacement wells” for “Replacement Wells” in the introductory language of (5); substituted “original well and replacement well” for “original and replacement wells” in (5)(A)(ii); and made stylistic changes.

15-22-906. Groundwater protection program.

  1. In order to protect the groundwater of the state, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall develop a comprehensive groundwater protection program.
  2. This shall contain, as a minimum, the following components as the commission deems necessary:
    1. Assessment and monitoring of the availability of groundwater and its quality;
    2. The classification of groundwater and establishment of groundwater criteria and standards; and
    3. The management of groundwater pursuant to this subchapter, including the issuance of water rights, protection of groundwater quality, and establishment of an education and information program.
    1. This program shall not be inconsistent with nor shall it preempt or supersede any regulatory authority currently or in the future vested with the Division of Environmental Quality, the State Plant Board, or the Department of Health.
    2. However, no permit or prior authorization from the division, the board, or the department shall be required to implement the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 4; 1991, No. 342, § 4; 1999, No. 1164, § 132; 2019, No. 910, § 3065.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (c)(1) and (c)(2).

15-22-907. Water conservation education and information program.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or its designee shall develop and implement an education and information program to encourage water conservation by increasing the public's awareness of the need for and techniques available for conservation.
  2. This shall include, as a minimum, the following components as the commission deems necessary:
    1. Technology transfer;
    2. Training;
    3. Technical assistance;
    4. Research; and
    5. Demonstration projects.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 12; 1991, No. 342, § 12.

15-22-908. Designation of critical groundwater areas.

  1. Before designation of critical groundwater areas, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall describe the proposed action, the reasons therefore, and the recommended boundaries.
  2. Public hearings shall be held in accord with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., and shall be held in each county within the proposed critical groundwater area.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 5; 1991, No. 342, § 5.

15-22-909. Water rights — Initiation of regulatory authority within critical groundwater areas.

    1. When the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission determines such action to be necessary within a critical groundwater area, it will declare that water rights are required for groundwater withdrawal.
    2. Before initiation of the regulatory program, the commission shall describe the proposed action, the reasons therefor, and the recommended boundaries if they differ from the previous critical groundwater area designation.
    3. Public hearings shall be held in accord with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., and shall be held in each county within the proposed critical groundwater area.
    4. After such a declaration, no person shall withdraw groundwater from an existing well or construct a new well within the critical groundwater area without first obtaining a water right.
    5. All determinations for the current water year shall have been made by March 1 of the preceding water year.
  1. There will be no reduction or limitation for a period of four (4) years of the withdrawal of groundwater from an existing well or a well constructed during the first year following initiation of the regulatory authority and for which a water right is issued under the provisions of § 15-22-910(a).

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 7; 1991, No. 342, § 7; 2001, No. 1426, § 7.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

15-22-910. Water rights — Issuance.

  1. Grandfathering Existing Wells.
      1. Within one (1) year of initiation of the regulatory authority as provided under § 15-22-909, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, upon application, shall issue to an applicant within the critical groundwater area a water right for existing wells equal to the average quantity of groundwater withdrawn for beneficial use over the past three (3) water years.
      2. For wells with reported use levels significantly below normal use levels, prior water year use reports may be used to determine the three-year average in subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section.
    1. For new wells constructed during the first year of initiation of the regulatory authority as provided under § 15-22-909, the commission, upon application, shall issue to an applicant within the critical groundwater area a water right equal to the quantity of groundwater necessary for beneficial use.
      1. Failure to apply within this period shall create a conclusive presumption of abandonment of use.
      2. If the landowner desires to receive a water right, he or she must apply for a water right pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
    2. Water rights issued pursuant to this subsection shall be exempt from the public notice requirements described in subsection (b) of this section.
  2. New Groundwater Rights Applications.
    1. To obtain a water right, application must be made in a form satisfactory to the commission.
    2. The application shall contain information reasonably necessary to assist the commission in making a determination as to issuance of a water right.
    3. Upon receipt of the application, the commission shall cause to be published a notice of application for water rights in a newspaper with statewide circulation.
    4. In consideration of an application for water rights, the commission may:
      1. Grant the application;
      2. Deny the application; or
      3. Grant the application subject to necessary reductions or conditions.
    5. Persons who are or might be affected by issuance may request a hearing before the commission concerning the application within fifteen (15) days of publication of notice.
  3. Priorities. In the issuance of water rights, the commission shall give reasonable preference first to sustaining life, then to maintaining health, and finally to increasing wealth.
  4. Review and Modification. Water rights issued under this section shall be subject to review and modification by the commission.
  5. Alternative Water Supplies. In determining the issuance of water rights, the commission shall consider the availability or lack of availability of alternative water supplies.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, §§ 8, 9; 1991, No. 342, §§ 8, 9; 2001, No. 1426, §§ 4, 5.

15-22-911. Water rights — General provisions.

  1. Purpose. Water rights are issued for beneficial uses.
  2. Duration.
    1. Water rights shall be limited to such period of time as designated by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
    2. In determining that period of time, the commission shall give consideration to the time required to reasonably amortize the investments made by the groundwater user for the use of groundwater, as well as the cost and useful life of the facility.
  3. Limitation on Quantity. In the water right, the commission may limit annual withdrawals.
  4. Precedence.
    1. In the event that two (2) or more competing applications specifying the same priority are made, preference shall be given to a renewal application over an initial application.
    2. On all renewal applications, consideration shall be given to reasonable beneficial use.
  5. Cancellation.
      1. A water right may be cancelled if groundwater is used for a purpose other than that for which the water right was issued.
      2. A groundwater user may apply for and may be granted an appropriate change in the use of the groundwater.
    1. A water right may be cancelled for nonuse or failure to put the groundwater to a reasonable beneficial use within a reasonable period of time following the issuance of the water right if the nonuse is for a reason other than implementation of conservation measures, crop rotation, conversion to surface water sources, or climatic conditions.
    2. A water right may be cancelled for failure to report water use for two (2) consecutive years under § 15-22-302 or failure to pay the fee as set out in § 15-22-913 for two (2) consecutive years.
  6. Off-tract Use of Groundwater.
      1. The place of use described in the water right is the only realty on which the allocated groundwater may be used, except as provided in § 15-22-905(5).
      2. However, the commission, in times of emergency, may authorize the use of the allocated groundwater on realty other than that described in the water right.
    1. A water right recipient acquiring or leasing additional realty, contiguous or noncontiguous, upon application shall be entitled to an amended water right so as to encompass that realty.
  7. Water Rights Attach to and Run with the Land. A water right may not be conveyed or otherwise marketed or transferred separate from the realty described in the water right.
  8. Automatically Transferred. Water rights shall be an incident of surface ownership of the realty and, upon notice to the commission, shall be transferred to the new landowner.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 10; 1991, No. 342, § 10.

15-22-912. Appeals.

Any person aggrieved by decisions and actions under this subchapter by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may appeal pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 15; 1991, No. 342, § 15.

15-22-913. Fees.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall assess annual fees for:
    1. The withdrawal of surface water in the amount of ten dollars ($10.00) per registered withdrawal point; and
    2. The withdrawal of groundwater in the amount of ten dollars ($10.00) per registered well.
  2. The fee shall be payable at the time of water use reporting pursuant to §§ 15-22-215 and 15-22-302.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 13; 1991, No. 342, § 13.

15-22-914. Disposition of earnings and fees.

Fees, penalties, and other funds collected under this subchapter shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund established by § 15-22-507. Two-thirds (2/3) of such funds deposited shall be used for an education and information program and cost sharing for water conservation and development. The remaining one-third (1/3) may be used for the administration of this subchapter, and the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may transfer those funds to the districts delegated authority under this subchapter as it deems necessary.

History. Acts 1991, No. 154, § 14; 1991, No. 342, § 14.

15-22-915. Metering of certain withdrawals.

  1. Any well constructed after September 30, 2001, to withdraw groundwater from a sustaining aquifer shall be equipped with a properly functioning water measuring or metering device acceptable to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. After September 30, 2006, any well withdrawing groundwater from a sustaining aquifer shall be equipped with a properly functioning water measuring or metering device acceptable to the commission.
  3. Data gathered by the metering shall be used when completing the annual water use reports as provided in § 15-22-302.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1426, § 6.

Subchapter 10 — Arkansas Wetlands Mitigation Bank Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-22-1001. Short title.

This subchapter may be cited as the “Arkansas Wetlands Mitigation Bank Act”.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 1.

15-22-1002. Policy statement.

The purpose of this subchapter is to:

  1. Promote, in concert with federal and other state programs as well as interested parties, the restoration, maintenance, and conservation of aquatic resources, including wetlands, streams, and deep water aquatic habitats;
  2. Improve cooperative efforts among private, nonprofit, and public entities for the restoration, management, and protection of aquatic resources;
  3. Offset losses of aquatic resources values caused by activities that otherwise comply with state and federal law;
  4. Encourage a predictable, efficient regulatory framework for environmentally acceptable mitigation;
  5. Provide an option for accomplishing off-site mitigation when the mitigation is required under a dredge or fill permit; and
  6. Supplement and not in any way abrogate any state or federal law relating to aquatic resources.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 3; 2007, No. 476, § 1.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetlands” throughout the section, and substituted “aquatic resources, including wetlands, streams, and deep water aquatic habitats” for “wetlands” in (1).

15-22-1003. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Aquatic resources” means ecological functions, services, and values provided by the waters of the United States that are subject to compensatory mitigation under § 404 of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344, and §§ 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 401 and 403, as they existed on January 1, 2007, and Exec. Order No. 11,990 issued May 24, 1977, 42 Fed. Reg. 26,961;
  2. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  3. “Credit” means a numerical value that represents the aquatic resources functions and value of a site;
  4. [Repealed.]
  5. “Mitigation bank” means a publicly owned and managed aquatic resources site created or restored in accordance with this subchapter to compensate for unavoidable adverse impacts due to activities that otherwise comply with the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251–1376, § 404 of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344, and §§ 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 401 and 403, as they existed on January 1, 2007, and Exec. Order No. 11,990 issued May 24, 1977, 42 Fed. Reg. 26,961, or other laws requiring mitigation;
  6. “Permit action” means activity under a specific dredge or fill permit requested or issued pursuant to § 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344, or any other action requiring mitigation; and
  7. “Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee” means a committee made up of the directors or their designees of:
    1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission;
    2. The Arkansas Department of Transportation;
    3. The Division of Arkansas Heritage;
    4. The Division of Environmental Quality; and
    5. Two (2) public members with expertise in aquatic resources ecology appointed by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 2; 1997, No. 390, § 1; 1999, No. 1164, § 133; 2007, No. 476, § 2; 2017, No. 707, § 35; 2019, No. 910, §§ 77, 78.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment added (1) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (2) and (4); substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetland” in (3) and (5); added “Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Sections 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act as they exist on January 1, 2007, and Executive Order 11990 issued May 24, 1977, 42 F.R. 26961” in (5); and substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetlands” in (7)(F).

The 2017 amendment substituted “Arkansas Department of Transportation” for “Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department” in (7)(C).

The 2019 amendment repealed (4); substituted “means” for “is” in the introductory language of (7); deleted (7)(A) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; substituted “Division of Arkansas Heritage” for “Department of Arkansas Heritage” in (7)(C); and substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (7)(D).

15-22-1004. Mitigation banks — Acquisition and protection.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or the commission's designee, in consultation with the Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee, may:

  1. Set a sales price for credits in the mitigation bank on behalf of the commission;
  2. Acquire or accept title, including easements, from willing sellers or donors to approved lands, in the name of the commission, suitable for use in mitigation banks;
  3. Pay costs incurred for alterations needed to create or restore aquatic resources areas for purposes of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter;
  4. Authorize payment of administrative, research, or scientific monitoring expenses of the commission in carrying out the provisions of this subchapter;
  5. Receive funds from whatever source for the voluntary acquisition of a mitigation bank and interests therein;
  6. Enter into contracts with state and federal agencies, nonprofit corporations, or other persons for the management of mitigation bank properties; and
    1. Upon satisfactory establishment of a functioning aquatic resources site, convey mitigation bank properties to other appropriate state agencies for management.
    2. The commission shall reserve such interest in the mitigation bank property as necessary to protect the aquatic resources function and values.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 4; 2007, No. 476, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 79.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Banks” for “Wetlands” in the section heading; substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” twice in the introductory paragraph; substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetlands” throughout the section; inserted “including easements” and “or donors” in (2); substituted “a mitigation bank” for “wetlands” in (5); and inserted “mitigation bank” in (7)(B).

The 2019 amendment deleted “Powers of the executive director” at the end of the section heading; and rewrote the introductory language.

15-22-1005. Program for mitigation banks — Program criteria.

  1. In accordance with the provisions of this subchapter, upon the approval of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Department of Agriculture shall initiate and implement a program for mitigation banks.
    1. The commission shall adopt, by rule, standards and criteria for the site selection process, operation, and evaluation of mitigation banks.
    2. Criteria to be considered shall include, but need not be limited to:
      1. Historical aquatic resources trends, including the estimated rate of current and future losses of the respective types of aquatic resources;
      2. The contributions of the aquatic resources to:
        1. Wildlife, migratory birds, and resident species;
        2. Commercial and sport fisheries;
        3. Surface and groundwater quality and quantity and flood moderation;
        4. Habitat and species diversity;
        5. Outdoor recreation, including enhancement of scenic waterways; and
        6. Scientific and research values;
      3. Location of a mitigation bank in relation to the:
        1. Location of permit actions where mitigation banks might be used;
        2. Probability of establishing successful mitigation bank projects; and
        3. Maximization of aquatic resources functions and values; and
      4. Regional economic needs.
  2. For each mitigation bank, the Department of Agriculture shall establish a well-defined plan, including preliminary objectives, an inventory of resource values, and an evaluation and monitoring program.
  3. Lands for the mitigation bank shall not be acquired by condemnation.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, §§ 4, 5; 2007, No. 476, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 80.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “mitigation banks” for “wetlands mitigation banks” in the section heading; substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetlands” or “wetland” throughout the section; substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” twice in (a); substituted “of a mitigation bank in relation” for “of mitigation bank sites in relation” in (b)(2)(C); and made stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “Department of Agriculture” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a).

15-22-1006. Resource values and credits for mitigation banks — Use and withdrawal of credits — Annual evaluation of system.

  1. For each mitigation bank, the Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, in consultation with the Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee, shall establish a system of aquatic resources values and credits consistent with compensatory mitigation under § 404 of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344, and §§ 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 401 and 403, as they existed on January 1, 2007, and Exec. Order No. 11,990 issued May 24, 1977, 42 Fed. Reg. 26,961.
  2. The executive director may sell credits from any mitigation bank site prior to the establishment of aquatic resources functions if, upon review of the site plan, the executive director determines that the implementation of the plan will likely result in the established aquatic resources function on the site.
  3. The price for any credit shall be set at an amount that will compensate the state for all of the costs and expenses the state has incurred and is expected to incur in establishing and maintaining that portion of the mitigation bank.
  4. The executive director annually shall:
    1. Evaluate the aquatic resources functions and values created within each aquatic resources mitigation bank site; and
      1. Compare the current aquatic resources functions and values with the aquatic resources functions and values that the executive director anticipated the mitigation bank would provide.
      2. If the executive director finds any significant disparity between the actual and anticipated aquatic resources functions and values, the executive director shall:
        1. Suspend the withdrawal of credits to that mitigation bank; or
        2. Take prompt action to assure that the anticipated aquatic resources functions and values are established.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 6; 1997, No. 390, § 2; 2007, No. 476, § 5.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetlands” or “wetland” throughout the section; and in (a), substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” and added “consistent with compensatory mitigation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Sections 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act as they exist on January 1, 2007, and Executive Order 11990 issued May 24, 1977, 42 F.R. 26961”; substituted “the mitigation bank” for “the site” in (d)(2)(A); and substituted “mitigation bank” for “mitigation site” in (d)(2)(B)(i).

15-22-1007. Monitoring activities in mitigation banks — Reports.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall maintain a record of actions for each mitigation bank and conduct monitoring of mitigation banks with moneys set aside for that purpose in the Arkansas Water Development Fund.
  2. The commission shall provide annual reports to the Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee of moneys spent and received for each mitigation bank.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 7; 2007, No. 476, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 81.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a) and (b); and substituted “each mitigation bank” for “each wetland mitigation bank” in (b).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a); and, in (b), substituted “commission” for “executive director” and deleted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the” preceding “Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee”.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-1008. Rules.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall adopt rules necessary and convenient to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 8; 2007, No. 476, § 7.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission.”

15-22-1009. Consultation and cooperation with other agencies and interested parties — State agencies to use mitigation bank.

  1. The provisions of this subchapter shall be carried out by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission in consultation with the Wetlands Technical Advisory Committee.
  2. All public agencies requiring permit action mitigation, when practicable, shall use mitigation banks created under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 9; 2007, No. 476, § 8; 2019, No. 910, § 82.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Consultation and cooperation” for “Executive director to consult and cooperate” in the section heading; and substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (a).

15-22-1010. Arkansas wetlands mitigation bank funds to be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund — Receipts.

  1. All moneys received for carrying out the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited into the Arkansas Water Development Fund.
    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall keep a record of all moneys deposited into and withdrawn from the fund.
    2. The record shall indicate by separate cumulative accounts the sources from which the moneys are derived and the activity against which each withdrawal is charged.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 10; 2007, No. 476, § 9.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (b)(1).

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-1011. Sources of funds.

The following moneys shall be paid into the Arkansas Water Development Fund and used for purposes contained in this subchapter:

  1. Moneys received from the sale of mitigation bank credits;
  2. Any moneys appropriated for that purpose by the General Assembly;
  3. Moneys obtained by gift, bequest, donation, or grant from any public or private source for the purposes of carrying out the intent of this subchapter;
  4. Moneys obtained from state financial assistance programs for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this subchapter; and
  5. Moneys obtained from interest or other earnings from investments of moneys set aside for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 11.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

15-22-1012. Use of funds.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may use the moneys in the Arkansas Water Development Fund for the following purposes:

  1. For the voluntary acquisition of land suitable for use in mitigation banks;
  2. To pay for costs incurred for alterations needed to create, restore, or enhance aquatic resources areas for purposes of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter;
  3. For payment of administrative, research, or scientific monitoring expenses of the commission in carrying out the provisions of this subchapter;
  4. To repay financial assistance received from state financial assistance programs, including interest and applicable fees, used for the purposes of carrying out the intent of this subchapter; and
  5. Any other purpose related to wetland, stream, deep water aquatic habitat, or aquatic resources creation or restoration.

History. Acts 1995, No. 562, § 12; 2007, No. 476, § 10; 2019, No. 910, § 83.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Natural Resources Commission” for “Soil and Water Conservation Commission” throughout the section; substituted “aquatic resources” for “wetland” in (2); and substituted “wetland, stream, deep water aquatic habitat, or aquatic resources” for “wetlands” in (5).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in the introductory language.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Subchapter 11 — Safe Drinking Water Fund

Effective Dates. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 14: Mar. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there is an immediate need for improvements to water systems in the state and that the provisions of this act are immediately needed to provide an additional method of financing such improvements in connection with federal programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2003, No. 465, § 6: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that administration of the Safe Drinking Water Fund is of critical importance to the citizens of Arkansas, that the fund may be administered more efficiently by an agency that specializes in the administration of numerous other revolving loan programs associated with water development projects, and that the provisions of this act are necessary to preserve and improve the efficient administration of these programs. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effective from and after July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2009, No. 457, § 14: Mar. 18, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the United States Government has enacted legislation to provide states with emergency assistance in the face of national economic crisis; and this act is immediately necessary to allow the state to timely meet the requirements of the federal stimulus act. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of Safe Drinking Water Act's Provisions Related to Public Water Supply Enforcement, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300g to 300g-5 and Related Regulations, 19 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 6 (2017).

Validity, Construction, and Application of Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act Relating to Protection of Underground Sources of Drinking Water, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300h to 300h-8, and Related Regulations, 20 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 12 (2017).

15-22-1101. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Administrative account” means the Drinking Water State Administrative Account established by this subchapter within the Safe Drinking Water Fund;
  2. “Authority” means the Arkansas Development Finance Authority or a successor agency or commission of the state;
  3. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or a successor agency or commission of the state;
  4. “Department” means the Department of Health or a successor agency of the state;
  5. “Fund” means the Safe Drinking Water Fund established by this subchapter;
  6. “Owner” means the owner or prospective owner of a water system, excluding any federal agencies;
  7. “Revolving loan account” means the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account established by this subchapter within the fund;
  8. “Safe Drinking Water Act” means the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-182, and its subsequent amendments or successor provisions;
  9. “Set aside account” means the Drinking Water State Set Aside Account established by this subchapter within the fund;
  10. “State” means the State of Arkansas;
  11. “State grants account” means the Drinking Water State Grants Account established by this subchapter within the fund; and
    1. “Water system” means a public water system within the meaning of the Safe Drinking Water Act.
    2. The water system may be owned publicly or privately and shall include particularly, without limitation:
      1. Distribution and transmission lines;
      2. Storage, production, pumping, and treatment facilities;
      3. Impoundments;
      4. Reservoirs;
      5. Wells;
      6. Source water protection;
      7. Land;
      8. Rights-of-way; and
      9. Conservation easements.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 1; 2009, No. 457, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted “or commission” in (2); substituted “Arkansas Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (3); subdivided (12); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

U.S. Code. The federal Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996, referred to in this section, is codified primarily at 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of Lead Limitations and “Lead and Copper” Rule of Safe Drinking Water Act. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 3 (2016).

Citizen's Cause of Action Under Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300j-8. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 4 (2016).

15-22-1102. Creation — Terms and conditions for expenditures — Special accounts.

    1. There is established on the books of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission a special restricted fund to be known as the “Safe Drinking Water Fund”, which shall be maintained in perpetuity and administered by the commission and the Department of Health under this subchapter for the purposes stated in this subchapter.
    2. The following shall be deposited into the Safe Drinking Water Fund:
      1. Grants from the federal government or its agencies allotted to the state for capitalization of the Safe Drinking Water Fund;
      2. State matching grants when required;
      3. Proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority for capitalization of the Safe Drinking Water Fund;
      4. Principal, interest, and premiums on loans provided; and
      5. Bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Safe Drinking Water Fund.
    3. The commission may deposit loans made to and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by owners to finance or refinance the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of water systems or parts of water systems into the Safe Drinking Water Fund.
  1. Moneys in the Safe Drinking Water Fund shall be expended in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of applicable federal and state capitalization grants and may be used:
    1. To provide loans for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, consolidation, or refinancing of water systems or parts of water systems;
    2. Subject to subsections (c)-(e) of this section and subject to the approval of the commission, to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account;
    3. To pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account;
    4. To purchase bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued by owners to finance or refinance the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of water systems or parts of water systems;
    5. To fund other water system programs that the federal or state government may allow in the future;
    6. To fund the administrative expenses of the commission relating to the responsibilities and requirements of this subchapter and the Safe Drinking Water Act;
    7. To fund technical assistance for water systems, assistance to state programs such as the public water system supervisory, source water protection, capacity development, health effects studies, unregulated contaminant monitoring, small system technical assistance, operation and training certification programs, and other purposes permitted by the Safe Drinking Water Act;
    8. To provide for any other expenditures consistent with applicable federal and state law;
    9. To make grants or loans to the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by § 15-5-901, in amounts approved by the commission, consistent with applicable federal law;
    10. Subject to subsections (c)-(e) of this section and subject to the approval of the commission, to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by § 15-5-901, consistent with applicable federal law;
    11. Subject to subsections (c)-(e) of this section and subject to the approval of the commission, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by § 15-5-901, consistent with applicable federal law; or
      1. To make grants for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, consolidation, or refinancing of water systems or parts of water systems.
      2. However, grants may be made only from moneys in the Safe Drinking Water Fund provided by the federal government under the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of principal, negative interest loans, or grants.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Safe Drinking Water Fund designated the “Drinking Water State Administrative Account”, into which moneys provided by the federal government pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act for the purpose of administering programs funded by the Safe Drinking Water Act and fees pursuant to §§ 15-22-1106 and 15-22-1107 shall be deposited.
    2. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Administrative Account may be expended by the commission for administrative costs of programs funded by the Safe Drinking Water Act.
    3. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Administrative Account shall never be pledged for the payment of or as security for any bonds issued by the authority or the commission.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Safe Drinking Water Fund designated the “Drinking Water State Set Aside Account”, into which moneys provided by the federal government pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act for the purpose of funding costs of technical assistance to water systems, assistance to state programs such as the public water system supervisory, source water protection, capacity development, health effects studies, unregulated contaminant monitoring, small system technical assistance, and operation and training certification, and other purposes permitted by the Safe Drinking Water Act to be paid from set asides, shall be deposited.
    2. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Set Aside Account may be expended for the purpose of funding the cost of assistance to water systems, assistance to state programs such as public water system supervisory, source water protection, capacity development, health effects studies, unregulated contaminant monitoring, small system technical assistance, and operator training and certification programs, and other purposes permitted by the Safe Drinking Water Act to be paid from set asides.
    3. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Set Aside Account shall never be pledged for the payment of or as security for any bonds issued by the authority or the commission.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Safe Drinking Water Fund designated the “Drinking Water State Grants Account”, into which moneys appropriated by the state for deposit into the Safe Drinking Water Fund shall be deposited.
      1. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Grants Account may be expended for the same purposes as other moneys in the Safe Drinking Water Fund.
      2. However, moneys in the Drinking Water State Grants Account shall never be pledged for the payment of or as security for any bonds issued by the commission or the authority.
    1. There is established a separate account within the Safe Drinking Water Fund, designated the “Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account”, into which shall be deposited moneys provided by:
      1. The federal government pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act;
      2. Proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the authority; and
      3. Other amounts, excluding state appropriations, received pursuant to § 15-22-1105,
    2. Moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account may also be expended for the purposes set forth in subdivisions (b)(1)-(5) and (b)(8)-(12) of this section.
  2. The commission may establish and maintain additional accounts within the Safe Drinking Water Fund or subaccounts within the accounts established by this section.
  3. The commission shall maintain the Safe Drinking Water Fund at the authority or at one (1) or more financial institutions within or without the state.

for the purpose of providing financial assistance to owners in connection with the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, or rehabilitation of a water system, or parts of a water system.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 2; 2003, No. 465, § 2; 2009, No. 457, §§ 2, 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2003, No. 465, § 1, provided:

“TRANSFER OF FUND.

(a) The Safe Drinking Water Fund established by Act 718 of 1991, as amended, of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and its powers, duties, functions, assets, records, properties, funds, and appropriations are transferred by Type 2 transfer as provided in Arkansas Code § 25-2-105 to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“(b) For the purposes of this section, the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall be considered a principal department established by Act 38 of 1971.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a)(1), and substituted “loans made to and” for “proceeds from loans” in (a)(3); inserted “the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, rehabilitation, or consolidation of” in (a)(3) and (b)(4); inserted (b)(11) and (b)(12); substituted “(b)(8)–(12)” for “(b)(8)–(10)” in (f)(2); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Act Pertaining to Water Resources, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 438.

15-22-1103. Administration of fund generally.

    1. Except for the Drinking Water State Set Aside Account, the Safe Drinking Water Fund shall be administered by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and the commission may establish procedures and adopt rules as may be required to administer the fund and programs financed in whole or in part with moneys in the fund in accordance with federal or state law providing for water systems, including particularly, without limitation the Safe Drinking Water Act.
    2. The commission is authorized to enter into contracts and other agreements in connection with the operation of the fund, including, but not limited to, contracts and agreements with federal agencies, owners, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Department of Health, and other persons to the extent necessary or convenient for the implementation of the fund and programs financed in whole or in part with moneys in the fund.
    3. The commission shall execute capitalization grant agreements on behalf of the state in order to obtain funds under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
      1. Notwithstanding subdivisions (a)(1)-(3) of this section, the department shall have the authority to establish a priority list for water systems, the owners of which are eligible to receive financial assistance from moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account.
      2. The department shall also have the authority to carry out oversight and related activities, other than financial administration, with respect to financial assistance.
      3. The department may delegate its authority under this subsection to the commission.
  1. The commission shall maintain full authority for the operation of the fund except the Drinking Water State Set Aside Account in accordance with applicable federal and state law, including withdrawals necessary to achieve the intended purposes of the fund.
  2. To the extent moneys provided by the United States Government under the Safe Drinking Water Act and nonappropriated state matches do not designate the account into which those moneys shall be deposited, the moneys shall be deposited into the accounts within the fund as designated by the commission.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 3; 2003, No. 465, § 2; 2009, No. 457, §§ 4, 5.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a)(1), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission,” and substituted “rules” for “regulations”; substituted “provided by” for “received from” in (c); and made a minor stylistic change.

15-22-1104. Administration of set aside account.

    1. The Drinking Water State Set Aside Account shall be administered by the Department of Health.
    2. The department may establish procedures and adopt rules required to administer the account and programs financed in whole or in part with moneys in the account in accordance with federal or state law providing for water systems, including, without limitation the Safe Drinking Water Act, and to enter into contracts and other agreements in connection with the operation of the account, including without limitation contracts and agreements with federal agencies, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, and other parties to the extent necessary or convenient for the implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Fund and programs financed in whole or in part with moneys in the fund.
  1. The department shall maintain full authority for the operation of the account in accordance with applicable federal and state law, including withdrawals necessary to achieve the intended purposes of the account.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 4; 2003, No. 465, § 2; 2009, No. 457, § 6.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a)(2), substituted “rules” for “regulations as may be,” substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission,” and made minor stylistic changes.

15-22-1105. Authority to accept grants — Deposit of funds received.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority as agent for the commission may accept grants for the use of the Safe Drinking Water Fund from any state or federal agencies, municipalities, corporations, foundations, individual donors, or authorities, specifically including without limitation appropriations from the State Treasury as heretofore or hereafter provided.
  2. All moneys received by the commission or the authority under the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited as and when received into the fund except as otherwise specifically provided by federal or state law.
    1. Except for moneys hereafter deposited into or paid to the commission or the authority for deposit into the Drinking Water State Grants Account, all moneys now or hereafter received for, deposited into, or paid to the commission or the authority for deposit into the fund are specifically declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury or deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for the purposes of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29; Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12; Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or any other constitutional or statutory provisions but shall be held and applied by the commission or the authority as agent for the commission solely for the uses set forth in this subchapter.
    2. Interest and other moneys received from the investment of moneys, the purchase of bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued by owners or the making of loans with moneys in the fund including in each case moneys in the Drinking Water State Grants Account are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury but shall be held and applied by the commission and the authority as agent for the commission solely for the uses set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 5; 2003, No. 465, § 2; 2009, No. 457, § 7.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission,” substituted “donors” for “donees,” and made minor stylistic changes.

15-22-1106. Fees for services provided by commission.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may establish and collect fees for its technical and administrative services in connection with the planning, design, acquisition, construction, expansion, equipping, or rehabilitation of water systems or parts of water systems financed in whole or in part with moneys in the Safe Drinking Water Fund.
    2. The authority granted in this section is supplemental to the authority granted to the commission under other laws to establish fees for its services.
  1. The fees shall be payable in any one (1) or more of the following methods from:
    1. Proceeds of loans, bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of an owner purchased from moneys in the fund;
    2. Proceeds of bonds issued by the commission or the Arkansas Development Finance Authority in connection with the fund; or
    3. Periodic payments due on the loans, bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of an owner purchased with moneys in the fund.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 6; 2003, No. 465, § 2; 2009, No. 457, § 8.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a)(1); inserted “loans” in (b)(1) and (b)(3); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

15-22-1107. Collection of fees.

If requested by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Arkansas Development Finance Authority shall collect the fees from the owners receiving financial assistance from the Safe Drinking Water Fund and deposit the fees into the Drinking Water State Administrative Account within five (5) days after each periodic payment is made.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 7; 2009, No. 457, § 8.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment made stylistic changes.

15-22-1108. Federal grants deposited into fund.

  1. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 19-6-108 and 19-6-601, grants to the state received by the Treasurer of State from the federal government for deposit into the Safe Drinking Water Fund are declared to be cash funds restricted in their use and dedicated to be used solely as authorized in this subchapter.
  2. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may accept moneys for deposit into the fund from allocations from the Treasurer of State as provided in this section.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 8; 2003, No. 465, § 3; 2009, No. 457, § 9.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (b), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” and made a minor stylistic change.

15-22-1109. Use of Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and with the approval of the commission the Arkansas Development Finance Authority may use the moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account excluding the Drinking Water State Grants Account and the assets acquired with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account and pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account.
  2. Subject to § 15-22-1102(c)-(e), the commission and, with the approval of the commission, the authority may pledge the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account excluding the Drinking Water State Grants Account and pledge the assets acquired with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account to secure the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund under § 15-5-901 et seq., consistent with applicable federal law and pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and to pay costs incurred in connection with bonds issued by the commission or the authority if proceeds of the bonds are deposited into the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund under § 15-5-901 et seq., consistent with applicable federal law.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 9; 2003, No. 465, § 3; 2009, No. 457, § 10.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (a), substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” and inserted “and pay the principal ... Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account”; in (b), inserted “Subject to § 15-22-1102(c)–(e)” and “and pay the principal ... consistent with applicable federal law”; and made minor stylistic changes.

15-22-1110. Withholding general revenue turnback.

  1. Should any city, town, county, or political subdivision receiving general revenue turnback funds as defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., fail, neglect, or refuse to pay any installment of principal, interest, or financing fee for a period of more than ninety (90) days past the due date in accordance with the written instrument for the repayment of its bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission after notification to the city, town, county, or political subdivision may certify to the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State the name of the city, town, county, or political subdivision and the amount of deficiencies ninety (90) days or more past due.
  2. Upon certification, the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State are directed to withhold from the city's, town's, county's, or other political subdivision's share of general revenue turnback as the share is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., the amount so certified as due and to transfer the amount to the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account and the Drinking Water State Administrative Account as follows:
    1. Amounts withheld as fees shall be transferred to the Drinking Water State Administrative Account; and
    2. Amounts withheld as principal and interest shall be transferred to the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account.

History. Acts 1997, No. 772, § 10; 2003, No. 465, § 3; 2009, No. 457, § 11.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a).

15-22-1111. Substitution of loans.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may remove any loan, bond, note, or other evidence of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account from that account and substitute another loan, bond, note, or other evidence of indebtedness not then in default as to payment of any installment of principal, interest, or financing fee, and having an equal or greater outstanding principal balance, made by the commission for a purpose authorized by this subchapter.
    1. The commission may forgive principal of loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the account.
    2. However, principal may be forgiven only for loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the account provided by the federal government under the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of principal, negative interest loans, or grants.

History. Acts 2003, No. 465, § 4; 2009, No. 457, § 12.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment added (b) and redesignated the remaining text accordingly; and substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission” in (a).

15-22-1112. Interest rates on loans.

  1. The loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account shall bear interest at rates of interest, including without limitation negative rates of interest, established by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. However, the commission may establish negative rates of interest only for loans made and bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased with moneys in the account provided by the federal government under the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants or any combination of these.
  3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, loans, bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by owners may bear interest at a negative rate if they are purchased with moneys in the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund Account.

History. Acts 2009, No. 457, § 13.

Subchapter 12 — Sparta Aquifer Critical Groundwater Counties' Remediation Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 23: Apr. 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty Second Arkansas General Assembly that particular counties in this State face critical water shortages due to depletion of Sparta aquifer water and that these shortages are subject to remediation only by the immediate conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater. This act would allow the most critical counties to reduce the use of ground water and substitute available surface water. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

15-22-1201. Title.

This subchapter may be known and cited as the “Sparta Aquifer Critical Groundwater Counties' Remediation Act”.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Arkansas Water Rights: Review and Consideration for Reform, 25 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 123 (2002).

15-22-1202. Legislative findings and intent.

It is the intent of this subchapter to make available revenues and resources to discourage the withdrawal of Sparta Aquifer water by certain large water users in Bradley, Calhoun, Columbia, Jefferson, Ouachita, and Union counties.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 2; 2005, No. 1774, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment deleted former (a) and the subsection (b) designation; and, in the remaining text, deleted “address this crisis and to” following “resources to” and inserted “Jefferson.”

15-22-1203. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Acquire” means to acquire by purchase, lease, devise, gift, or other mode of acquisition and by any method selected by a Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board;
  2. “Aquifer water” means water removed from the Sparta Aquifer;
  3. “Commission” means the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission;
  4. “Conservation fee” means any fee fixed pursuant to this subchapter and levied upon any registered water user or significant water user;
  5. “Construct” means to construct, equip, install, or to otherwise develop by any means selected by a board;
  6. “County” means any Arkansas county:
    1. In which at least ninety percent (90%) of the reported groundwater usage from the Sparta Aquifer is for municipal and industrial purposes as of July 1, 2005; and
    2. Which has been or is found and determined by the commission to be within a critical groundwater area prior to July 1, 2005, within the meaning of the Arkansas Groundwater Protection and Management Act, § 15-22-901 et seq.;
  7. “Improvement plan” means a plan to carry out the construction and acquisition of water facilities or to provide for the conservation of aquifer water, or both;
  8. “Major water user” means any person that during any month of the year, averages withdrawal from the Sparta Aquifer of one million (1,000,000) or more gallons of aquifer water per day;
  9. “Person” means any natural person, firm, association, corporation, trust, partnership, governmental agency, state or political subdivision, county, municipality, or other legal entity;
    1. “Registered water user” means any person that, whether as an owner, lessee, operator, or otherwise, including a board, operates one (1) or more wells with a minimum potential flow rate of fifty thousand gallons (50,000 gals.) or more of aquifer water per day and is required to register with the commission under § 15-22-302.
    2. The withdrawal of aquifer water which is expected to be returned to an aquifer by the user does not cause a person to be a registered water user;
  10. “Revenues” means revenues derived from any source, including, without limitation, the wholesale or retail sale of water and the conservation fees;
  11. “Significant water user” means any person that, whether as owner, lessee, operator, or otherwise, including a board, operates one (1) or more wells with a maximum flow rate of less than fifty thousand gallons (50,000 gals.) of aquifer water per day and is determined by the board to be using aquifer water for other than domestic purposes;
  12. “Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board” or “board” means any board established pursuant to this subchapter; and
  13. “Water facilities” means any facilities for the withdrawal, storage, transportation, treatment, or distribution of water, together with any properties, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, related or appropriate thereto.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 3; 2005, No. 1774, § 2.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “as of July 1, 2005” for “on the date of the petition” in (6)(A); substituted “July 1, 2005” for “July 1, 1998” in (6)(B); inserted present (8); and redesignated former (8)-(13) present (9)-(14).

15-22-1204. Construction and enumeration.

  1. This subchapter is complete in itself and shall be the sole authority necessary to carry out its purposes.
  2. This subchapter shall be construed liberally.
  3. The enumeration of any object, purpose, power, or method shall not be deemed to exclude like objects, purposes, powers, or methods.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 4.

15-22-1205. Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation boards.

  1. One hundred (100) or more qualified electors residing within any county may petition the circuit court for the county to establish a Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board for the purposes set forth in this subchapter.
  2. A petition filed pursuant to this subchapter shall contain:
    1. A brief and concise statement describing the water crisis affecting the county;
    2. A brief and concise statement showing the necessity for forming and operating the proposed board and describing the benefits to be derived from it by the residents and property owners in the county;
    3. The proposed name for the board;
    4. A proposed improvement plan; and
    5. Any other and additional information as may be appropriate and useful, including without limitation, the proposed names of initial members and their terms.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 5.

15-22-1206. Petition — Commission report.

  1. Upon the filing of the petition in the office of the circuit clerk, the clerk shall prepare a certified copy of the petition and transmit the certified copy to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission within five (5) days after the date of the filing of the petition.
    1. Upon receipt of the certified copy, the commission, if it has not already done so, shall begin an investigation of the present and future availability of aquifer water for the county.
    2. The commission shall transmit within sixty (60) days after receipt of the certified copy of the petition a written report of its findings to the clerk of the circuit court.
  2. The report of the commission shall include, but need not be limited to:
    1. A finding as to whether the water shortage of the county, if any, is such that it conforms to the definition of “county” in § 15-22-1203(6);
    2. A finding as to whether the organization of the proposed Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board serves to alleviate any such water shortage and would be conducive to the purposes of this subchapter;
    3. A finding that an existing plan is in place, including deadlines for progress, which is reasonably calculated to alleviate the depletion of the Sparta Aquifer and reduce the withdrawal of aquifer water to levels below the safe yield in order to protect the Sparta Aquifer for future use;
    4. A finding that the proposed improvement plan, if implemented, would or would not preserve the groundwater resource for future use; and
    5. Any conditions or recommendations which the commission regards as necessary to the organization of the board and the purposes and powers of the board.
    1. If the commission makes a finding that an existing plan is in place to preserve the actual groundwater use under subdivision (c)(3) of this section, then the petition shall be held in abeyance, and the commission shall continuously monitor the plan's progress.
    2. However, upon the petition of any twenty (20) persons alleging insufficient progress in the plan, the commission shall conduct a hearing in the county and examine the previous findings.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 6.

15-22-1207. Court order — Notice and hearing.

  1. Within thirty (30) days after the report of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission has been filed in the office of the circuit clerk, the petition shall be presented to the judge of the circuit court, either in term or vacation, and the circuit court shall enter its order:
    1. Setting a hearing upon the petition for a day certain; and
    2. Directing the clerk of the circuit court to give notice of the hearing by publication for two (2) consecutive weeks in a newspaper or newspapers having a general circulation in the county.
  2. The notice shall contain:
    1. A concise statement describing the purpose of the hearing;
    2. A concise statement of the findings and conclusions of the commission; and
    3. A warning to all persons residing or owning property within the county to appear upon the date and at the time and place of the hearing to show cause, if any exists, why the petition should not be granted.
  3. Upon the date and at the time and place named in the notice, the circuit court shall meet and hear all persons who wish to appear and advocate or resist the establishment of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board.
  4. If the circuit court, after being satisfied as to the sufficiency of the petition and the proceedings thereon, finds it to be in the best interests of the persons residing or owning land within the county that the board should be established under the terms of this subchapter, the circuit court shall enter its order establishing the board, subject to the terms and provisions of this subchapter, and designating a name for the board.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 7.

15-22-1208. County conservation board members.

  1. The Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall be composed of one (1) qualified elector residing in each justice of the peace district in the county.
    1. The initial members of the board shall be appointed by the circuit court at the time of establishment of the board or within a reasonable time thereafter.
    2. The circuit court shall fix the terms of the initial members of the board in a manner that the terms of the board members shall expire on December 31 of the year of each general election and each two (2) years thereafter.
    3. The membership of the initial board shall be divided into two-year, four-year, and six-year terms in order to set up the every-two-year rotation.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 8.

15-22-1209. Additional county conservation board members.

  1. Other than the initial members of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board, members of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall be elected to terms of six (6) years by the qualified electors residing in the respective justice of the peace districts included in the county.
    1. Nominations for members of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall be upon petitions signed by at least ten (10) qualified electors residing in the justice of the peace district from which the member is to be elected.
    2. The petition shall be filed with the county board of election commissioners at least sixty (60) days prior to the general election.
  2. Election of members shall be held as a part of the general election and under the laws governing the general election.
  3. Any member shall be qualified to succeed himself or herself.
  4. Any member of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
  5. In the event of an increase or decrease in the number of justice of the peace districts in a county, the circuit court, upon petition signed and filed with the circuit clerk by twenty (20) or more qualified electors residing in the county, shall enter its order making appropriate modifications in the composition of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 9.

15-22-1210. Oath of office — Vacancy.

  1. Each member of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall take the oath of office required by Arkansas Constitution, Article 19, § 20, and shall also swear that he or she will not directly or indirectly be interested in any contract made by the board.
  2. All oaths of members of the board shall be executed in writing and shall be filed in the office of the circuit clerk for the county.
  3. Any member failing to take the oath within thirty (30) days after his or her appointment or election shall be deemed to have declined the office, and his or her place shall be filled as other vacancies.
    1. Any vacancy on the board shall be filled by appointment of the board for a term to last until December 31 following the next general election, at which time the vacancy shall be filled by election from the appropriate district for the unexpired term of the position that became vacant.
    2. Should there not be time for a candidate to qualify for the next general election, the appointment shall be until December 31 of the next-following general election.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 10.

15-22-1211. Compensation — Liability — Meetings.

  1. The members of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall receive no compensation but shall be entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses by the procedure and in the amounts provided for employees of the State of Arkansas under § 25-16-902.
  2. Members of the board shall be immune from liability for acts and omissions within the scope of their duties as board members, except in cases of gross negligence or wanton misconduct.
  3. Boards shall be authorized to acquire liability insurance for the benefit and protection of the members of the board and, except in cases of gross negligence or wanton misconduct, to reimburse members of the board in the event of liability.
  4. Promptly upon their appointment, the members of the board shall meet and organize and shall elect a president, vice president, and secretary-treasurer and shall adopt bylaws which shall govern their proceedings.
    1. Regular meetings of the board shall be held not less frequently than quarterly, as determined by the board, at the office of the board.
    2. All meetings are subject to the open meetings and public meetings requirements of the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq.
    1. Special meetings of the board may be held at any time upon waiver of notice by all members or may be called by the president or by any two (2) members at any time, provided that notice signed by the person or persons calling any special meeting shall be mailed to each member of the board at least seven (7) days prior to the time fixed for the special meeting.
    2. Emergency special meetings of the board may be held on the call of the president or vice president in the president's absence, provided a written notice is delivered by a member of the board or a designated agent whose name is set out in the notice to each member of the board at least three (3) working days prior to the time fixed for the emergency special meeting.
    1. A majority of the members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
    2. In the absence of any of the elected officers of the board, a quorum at any meeting may select a member to act as presiding officer.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 11.

15-22-1212. Powers of county conservation board.

  1. Each Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall have the power to:
    1. Sue and be sued and complain and defend in the name of the board;
    2. Adopt a seal which may be altered at the board's pleasure and use it as the board determines;
    3. Acquire, construct, and develop any water facilities;
    4. Withdraw, store, transport, treat, and distribute water and engage in activities related or appropriate thereto;
    5. Acquire, own, lease, and operate any lands, buildings, fixtures, equipment, personalty, and other properties, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, as may be appropriate to its powers and the purposes of this subchapter;
      1. Sell and issue bonds secured by and payable from its revenues and enter into such trust indentures and other documents and undertakings as may be appropriate thereto. The bonds shall be payable over a period of not more than forty (40) years and shall bear interest at an interest rate or rates not to exceed that set forth in Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 65.
      2. The bonds shall be sold for such price and by such method as shall be determined by the board, and the bonds and interest thereon shall be exempt from all state, county, and municipal taxes;
    6. Apply the proceeds of revenue bonds and sales and use tax bonds issued by the county and municipalities within the county for the acquisition, construction, and development of water facilities, as may be agreed to by the county and such municipalities;
    7. Have and exercise the power of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring lands, rights-of-way, and other properties necessary in the construction or operation of any water facilities in the manner now provided by the condemnation laws of this state for acquiring private property for public use;
    8. Accept gifts or grants of money, services, franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights-of-way, easements, or other property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible;
    9. Make any and all contracts necessary or convenient for the exercise of the powers granted in this subchapter, including, without limitation, contracts with other boards and with municipalities and counties;
    10. Fix, regulate, and collect rates, fees, rents, and other charges for water sold by the board and for the use of water facilities and for services furnished by the board, any such rates to be just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory;
    11. Conduct its affairs within and without this state;
    12. Elect, appoint, or employ officers, agents, attorneys, engineers, and such other personnel as it shall deem necessary and to fix their compensation and to establish the use and application of the board's revenues;
    13. Enter upon private premises for the purpose of carrying out this subchapter, including a determination of the capacity of the Sparta Aquifer, and for compliance with the Department of Health rules concerning the health and safety of the water systems;
    14. Accept appropriations and grants from the State of Arkansas and from the United States upon such terms and conditions as may be imposed by law, rule, or regulation;
    15. Require that anyone drilling a water well into the Sparta Aquifer designated critical by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall file a copy of the report required to be filed with the Commission on Water Well Construction pursuant to § 17-50-104 with the board;
    16. Require monitoring of all wells determined to be operated as registered water users or significant water users; and
    17. Exercise all powers necessary and appropriate to accomplish the improvement plan and such other powers as may be set forth in this subchapter or as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out its purposes and the purpose of this subchapter.
  2. Notwithstanding the powers conferred by this section, a board shall comply with the laws of this state regarding the acquisition, storage, transportation, distribution, treatment, or disposal of water.
  3. The board shall have the power, pursuant to appropriate agreement, to expend and invest the proceeds of bonds and other obligations, whether secured by revenues or taxes or otherwise, issued by the county or by any municipality in the county.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 12; 2017, No. 374, § 34; 2019, No. 315, § 1142.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (a)(14), deleted “the terms of” preceding “this subchapter”, substituted “Sparta Aquifer” for “Sparta well”, and deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

The 2019 amendment inserted “rule” in (a)(15).

15-22-1213. Annual financial audit and report.

  1. Each Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall procure an annual financial audit to be conducted following each Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board's fiscal year end.
  2. Each Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board shall choose and employ accountants licensed and in good standing with the Arkansas State Board of Public Accountancy to conduct these audits in accordance with Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States.
    1. Each audit report and accompanying comments and recommendations shall be reviewed by the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board and copies of each audit report shall be filed with the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and Arkansas Legislative Audit.
    2. In addition, one (1) copy of the audit report shall be kept for public inspection with the books and records of the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board, and one (1) copy shall be filed with the clerk of the circuit court where the petition was filed to create the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 13.

15-22-1214. Water conservation levy.

  1. The Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board may levy and fix upon each registered water user and significant water user of aquifer water a conservation fee in an amount deemed appropriate by the board to discourage the withdrawal of aquifer water by registered water users and significant water users.
  2. However, when the board has extended an alternate water source to the property line of a major water user and the major water user does not connect to and begin using the alternate water source, the major water user may be assessed a conservation fee determined by the board, not to exceed one and five-tenths (1.5) times the board's current rate for the alternate source per one thousand gallons (1,000 gals.) of aquifer water withdrawn, until the major water user connects to and uses the alternate water source.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 14; 2005, No. 1774, § 3; 2017, No. 632, § 1.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment rewrote this section.

The 2017 amendment substituted “one and five-tenths (1.5) times the board's current rate for the alternate source” for “ninety-six cents (96¢)” in (b).

15-22-1215. Monthly conservation fee.

    1. Each registered and significant water user shall report monthly on or before the fifteenth day of the month to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and to the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board on a form or forms prescribed by the commission the quantity of aquifer water which it withdrew during the preceding month on a well-by-well basis.
    2. The board shall set the date on which the conservation fee shall go into effect.
    1. Any conservation fee shall be payable each month, with the report provided for in subsection (a) of this section, to the county treasurer of the county.
    2. Conservation fees shall be remitted to the board by the county treasurer after deduction of an amount equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) thereof for payment or reimbursement of administrative expenses, on or before the first day of the month following the month in which the conservation fees were received.
  1. All proceeds of the conservation fee shall be applied to defray the costs of the board for operation and maintenance of and debt service in relation to the improvement plan, including, but not limited to, the water facilities and to serve the purposes of this subchapter.
  2. Any conservation fees which are determined to be delinquent for more than ninety (90) days shall constitute a lien on the real and personal property of each delinquent registered water user and significant water user and may be enforced against that property by an action in circuit court.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 15.

15-22-1216. Meter required.

    1. Each registered water user shall install and maintain a meter at its expense in conformance with the standards and specifications issued by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission for the purpose of measuring and recording the quantity of aquifer water drawn by the registered water user.
    2. Each significant water user shall maintain at its expense a meter purchased and installed by the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board.
  1. Each meter shall be accessible to agents of the commission and the board during reasonable business hours.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 16.

15-22-1217. Violation — Penalty.

  1. Any registered water user or significant water user who shall fail to report as set forth in § 15-22-1215 shall be subject to an administrative penalty at the rate of two (2) times the conservation fee owed, payable to the Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board.
  2. Any person who intentionally or willfully makes any false report under the provisions of this subchapter or who tampers with any meter required by this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000).

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 17.

Cross References. Criminal mischief in the second degree, § 5-38-204.

15-22-1218. Rules and regulations.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and each Sparta Aquifer critical groundwater county conservation board are authorized to issue rules and regulations and to conduct investigations for the purpose of implementing and carrying out the terms of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1050, § 19.

Subchapter 13 — Revenue Bonds for Water Resources

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-22-1301. Water resources — Bonds.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may issue revenue bonds from time to time whether or not the interest on the bonds is subject to federal income taxation to provide:

  1. Funds for the:
    1. Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund established by § 15-5-901;
    2. Safe Drinking Water Fund established by § 15-22-1102;
    3. Arkansas Water Development Fund established by § 15-22-507;
    4. Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Systems Revolving Fund established by § 19-5-310; and
    5. Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund established by § 15-22-808; and
  2. Financing all or a portion of the costs of:
    1. Water systems;
    2. Wastewater systems;
    3. Solid and hazardous waste facilities;
    4. Recycling facilities;
    5. Nonpoint source pollution management programs;
    6. Wetland conservation and management plans;
    7. Irrigation systems;
    8. Flood control and drainage systems;
    9. Water conservation projects and facilities;
    10. Navigation systems, including port facilities;
    11. Land and water reclamation projects; and
    12. Other environmental or water development projects.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1302. Legal counsel — Underwriter.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may engage legal counsel and an underwriter or underwriters to facilitate the issuance and sale of bonds to be issued under this subchapter.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1303. Tax exempt status of bonds — Investment in bonds.

  1. Any bonds issued under this subchapter and the interest paid on the bonds shall be exempt from all state, county, and municipal taxes, and the exemption shall include income, inheritance, and property taxes.
    1. Any municipality, board, commission, or other authority established by ordinance of any municipality or the boards of trustees, respectively, of the firemen's relief and pension fund and the policemen's pension and relief fund of any municipality or the board of trustees of any retirement system created by the General Assembly, in its discretion, may invest any of its funds not immediately needed for its purposes in bonds issued under this subchapter.
    2. Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be eligible to secure the deposit of public funds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1304. Gubernatorial approval.

  1. When gubernatorial approval is required by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., as amended, or any other federal or state law, the Governor may approve the issuance of bonds by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission upon receipt of written request for approval from the commission.
  2. The written request shall state that the commission has conducted a public hearing pursuant to appropriate public notice concerning the purposes for which the bonds are to be issued.
  3. The written request shall also summarize the comments made and questions posed at the public hearing.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 84.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” at the end of (a).

15-22-1305. Bonds — Form — Terms.

    1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall authorize by resolution the issuance of bonds under this subchapter.
    2. The commission shall determine with regard to the bonds:
      1. Form and denominations;
      2. Date or dates;
      3. Time of maturation;
      4. Interest, including:
        1. Times payable;
        2. Places within or without the state; and
        3. Rate or rates;
      5. Terms and prices of redemption in advance of maturity; and
      6. Terms and conditions.
    3. The bonds shall be denominated in the currency of the United States.
    4. The bonds shall have all the qualities of and shall be deemed to be negotiable instruments under the laws of the state, subject to provisions as to registration.
    5. The authorizing resolution may contain any other terms, covenants, and conditions that the commission deems reasonable and desirable, including, without limitation, those pertaining to the:
      1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
      2. Nature and extent of any security for payment of the bonds;
      3. Custody and application of proceeds of the bonds;
      4. Collection and disposition of revenues;
      5. Investing for authorized purposes; and
      6. Rights, duties, and obligations of the commission and the holders and registered owners of the bonds.
    1. The authorizing resolution may provide for the execution of a trust indenture between the commission and any financial institution within or without the state.
    2. The trust indenture may contain any terms, covenants, and conditions that are deemed desirable by the commission, including without limitation, those pertaining to the:
      1. Maintenance of various funds and reserves;
      2. Nature and extent of any security for the payment of the bonds;
      3. Custody and application of proceeds of the bonds;
      4. Collection and disposition of revenues;
      5. Investing and reinvesting of any moneys during periods not needed for authorized purposes; and
      6. Rights, duties, and obligations of the commission and the holders and registered owners of the bonds.
    1. Any authorizing resolution and trust indenture relating to the issuance and security of the bonds shall constitute a contract between the commission and registered owners of the bonds.
      1. The contract and all covenants, agreements, and obligations therein shall be promptly performed in strict compliance with the terms and provisions of the contract.
      2. The covenants, agreements, and obligations of the commission may be enforced by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding at law or in equity.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

Cross References. Negotiable instruments, § 4-3-101 et seq.

15-22-1306. Bonds — Sales.

  1. The bonds may be sold in a manner, either at public or private sale, and upon terms that the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall determine to be reasonable and expedient for effectuating the purposes for which the bonds are issued.
  2. The bonds may be sold at a price the commission may accept, including sale at discount.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1307. Bonds — Signature — Seal.

  1. The bonds shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature of the Chair of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the manual or facsimile signature of any other director or officer authorized to do so by resolution of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
  2. If the officers whose signatures appear on the bonds shall cease to be officers before delivery of the bonds, their signatures, nevertheless, shall be valid and sufficient for all purposes.
  3. Each bond shall be impressed or imprinted with the seal of the commission.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 85.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, in (a), deleted “the Executive Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission or” following “signature of”, and substituted “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” for “commission” at the end.

15-22-1308. Bonds — Issuance — Payment.

  1. The face of each bond shall plainly state that the bond:
    1. Has been issued under this subchapter;
    2. Is an obligation only of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission; and
    3. Does not constitute:
      1. An indebtedness of the state;
      2. An indebtedness for which the faith and credit of the state or any of its revenues are pledged; or
      3. An indebtedness secured by a lien on or a security interest in any property of the state.
  2. The payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on and the trustee's and paying agent's fees in connection with the bonds may be secured by a lien on:
    1. All or any part of the:
      1. Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund;
      2. Safe Drinking Water Fund;
      3. Arkansas Water Development Fund;
      4. Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Systems Revolving Fund; or
      5. Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund; or
    2. A pledge of:
      1. Bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness owned or acquired by the commission and the commission's interest in any revenue derived from the bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness; or
      2. Any collateral security held or received by the commission, including without limitation, facilities or projects financed with proceeds of the commission's bonds.
  3. It shall not be necessary to the perfection of the lien and pledge for those purposes that the trustee in connection with the bond issue or the registered owners of the bonds take possession of the bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness or collateral security.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

Cross References. Arkansas Water Development Fund, § 15-22-507.

Arkansas Water Resources Cost Share Revolving Fund, § 15-22-808.

Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, § 15-5-901.

Safe Drinking Water Fund, § 15-22-1102.

Water, Sewer, and Solid Waste Systems Revolving Fund, § 19-5-310.

15-22-1309. Bonds — Effective date of lien of pledge.

    1. Any pledge of revenues, moneys, funds, or other property made by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made.
    2. The revenues, moneys, funds, or other property so pledged and received by the commission shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery of the revenues, moneys, funds, or other property pledged and received by the commission or further act on the part of the commission.
    3. The lien of the pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against the commission, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien of the pledge.
  1. Neither the authorizing resolution nor any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be filed or recorded except in the records of the commission.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1310. Bonds — Refunding.

  1. Bonds may be issued for the purpose of refunding either at maturity or in advance of maturity any bonds issued under this subchapter or any bonds issued by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority to finance the Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund or the Safe Drinking Water Fund.
  2. The refunding bonds may either be sold or delivered in exchange for the bonds being refunded.
  3. If sold, proceeds of the bonds may either be applied to the payment of the bonds being refunded or deposited in trust and there maintained in cash or investments for the retirement of the bonds being refunded as specified by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission and the authorizing resolution or trust indenture securing the refunding bonds.
  4. The authorizing resolution or trust indenture securing the refunding bonds may provide that the refunding bonds shall have the same security for their payment as provided for the bonds being refunded.
  5. Refunding bonds shall be sold and secured in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter pertaining to the sale and security of bonds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

Cross References. Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund, § 15-5-901.

Safe Drinking Water Fund, § 15-22-1102.

15-22-1311. Bonds — Security for public funds.

Bonds issued under this subchapter shall be eligible to secure the deposit of public funds.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1312. Immunity — Commissioners and officers.

No commissioner or officer of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall be liable personally for any reason arising from the issuance of bonds under this subchapter unless he or she has acted with a corrupt intent.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1.

15-22-1313. Withholding general revenue turnback.

  1. Should any city, town, county, or political subdivision receiving general revenue turnback funds as defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., fail, neglect, or refuse to pay any installment of principal, interest, or financing fee for a period of more than ninety (90) days past the due date in accordance with the written instrument for the repayment of its bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness purchased by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission with proceeds of the commission's bonds issued under this subchapter, after notification to the city, town, county, or political subdivision, the commission may certify to the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State the:
    1. Name of the city, town, county, or political subdivision; and
    2. Amount of deficiencies ninety (90) days or more past due.
  2. Upon certification, the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State are directed to withhold from the city's, town's, county's, or other political subdivision's share of general revenue turnback as the share is defined in the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 19-5-101 et seq., the amount so certified as due the commission and to transfer the amount as directed by the commission for use as provided by law.

History. Acts 2003, No. 598, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 68.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment, in (a), inserted “the commission” preceding “may certify,” and inserted the (1) and (2) designations and made related changes.

Chapter 23 Rivers and Creeks

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Lex Aquae Arkansas, 27 Ark. L. Rev. 429.

Land Use — Wetlands Regulations, 27 Ark. L. Rev. 527.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Trelease, A Water Management Law for Arkansas, 6 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 369.

Comment, Arkansas at the Water Crossroads: Regulations or Solutions?, 7 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 401.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Cross References. Waterpower, § 23-18-401 et seq.

Preambles. Acts 1917, No. 406 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, by the terms of the Act of Congress of the United States, of the session of 1916, entitled, ‘An act making appropriations for the construction, repair and preservation of certain public works on rivers and harbors, and for other purposes’ it was provided: ‘That the Cache river in the State of Arkansas be and the same is hereby, declared to be a nonnavigable stream within the meaning of the Constitution and laws of the United States. This provision shall become void after one year from the date of the approval of this act unless within said period the Legislature of Arkansas shall pass an act expressly approving this declaration. The right of the Congress to alter, amend, or repeal this paragraph is hereby expressly provided’; and

“Whereas, said Cache river is not, in point of fact, navigable, and the necessity of making the bridges thereover drawbridges greatly restricts the development of the country bordering upon said Cache river;

“Now, therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1917, No. 406, § 2: approved Mar. 28, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this Act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1971, No. 319, § 7: Mar. 17, 1971. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the portion of Kings River located in Madison County possesses unique scenic, recreational, and other characteristics in a natural, unpolluted and wild state, and is one of the few remaining natural attractions and resources of this state which is still preserved in its natural and wild state, and that the immediate enactment hereof is necessary to establish reasonable regulations for the preservation of said stream and to prevent pollution thereof. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 263, § 5: Mar. 5, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the immediate development of Lee Creek by impounding water above the 3.2 mile point is necessary to the health and welfare of the people of the State of Arkansas; that legislative authorization is necessary to the lawful development of Lee Creek; and that immediate implementation of this Act is a necessary and proper means of obtaining authority for the Lee Creek development. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage and approval.”

15-23-101. Cache River declared nonnavigable.

The General Assembly approves the declaration of the United States Congress in declaring the Cache River to be nonnavigable.

History. Acts 1917, No. 406, § 1, p. 1884; C. & M. Dig., § 7759; Pope's Dig., § 10151; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-101.

U.S. Code. The declaration of Congress referred to in this section is codified as 33 U.S.C. § 25.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

The act referred to in this section was not invalid even though it prohibited the floating of logs, and floating was the only method of moving logs. Central Clay Drainage Dist. v. Booser, 143 Ark. 18, 219 S.W. 336 (1920).

15-23-102. Mulberry River.

    1. The Mulberry River, from confluence with the Arkansas River, Section 12, Township 9 North, Range 29 West, upstream to headwaters west of Salus, North Line of Section 32, Township 13 North, Range 23 West, is declared to be a scenic river of the State of Arkansas.
    2. It shall be unlawful to construct a permanent dam that would impound waters in the principal bed of the segment of the Mulberry River described in this subsection.
  1. The Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System Act, § 15-23-301 et seq., shall not apply to the Mulberry River.

History. Acts 1985, No. 1086, §§ 1, 2.

15-23-103. Lee Creek Development Authorization Act of 1985.

  1. This section shall be known and may be cited as the “Lee Creek Development Authorization Act of 1985”.
    1. Authority is granted to develop that portion of the Lee Creek Waterway located in Crawford County, commencing at the three and two-tenths-mile point of Lee Creek, measured from the point of confluence of Lee Creek and the Arkansas River, and continuing from the three and two-tenths-mile point to the common boundary between the states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.
      1. The grant of authority for development as set forth in this subsection includes, but is not limited to, the authority to construct any bridge, causeway, dam, dike, or other structure necessary to the development of the designated portion of Lee Creek and the impoundment of water thereon.
      2. However, the appropriate permits for the construction of a structure described in subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall be obtained from the responsible agencies of the State of Arkansas as otherwise provided by law.
  2. Those portions of Lee Creek affected by subsection (b) of this section are found to be solely within the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1985, No. 263, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1317n; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 35.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “a structure described in subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall be” for “such structures are” in (b)(2)(B).

15-23-104. Kings River.

  1. The General Assembly finds that the portion of Kings River located in Madison County possesses unique and outstanding scenic, recreational, botanical, geological, historical, piscine, faunal, and other outdoor values of great present and potential benefit to the people of the State of Arkansas, and the preservation of its wild, unpolluted, and natural state is essential for this and future generations.
    1. Nothing in this section shall affect the jurisdictions or responsibilities of state agencies or political subdivisions of the State of Arkansas in the enforcement of laws with respect to water, fish, and wildlife and other related resources.
    2. Nor shall the provisions of this subchapter be deemed to in any way impair or interfere with the continuation of the present agricultural uses of lands along the Kings River, including the raising of crops and the grazing of livestock.
  2. In furtherance of the purposes set forth in subsection (a) of this section, it shall be unlawful for:
      1. Any person, firm, or corporation to construct any permanent dam or other structure that would impound waters of the principal bed of the Kings River.
      2. The establishment of a water gap essential for farming operations shall not be deemed a dam obstruction of the flow of the stream unless it results in an impoundment of the waters of the Kings River;
    1. Any business or industry located on or near the Kings River to engage in any dumping or drainage or to permit any seepage into the Kings River that would affect the quality of the waters of the Kings River in violation of any rule of the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission;
    2. Any person, firm, or corporation to establish any platted subdivision within fifty feet (50') of the normal bank of the Kings River; and
    3. Any person, firm, or corporation to construct any nonfarm building or other structure within fifty feet (50') of the normal bank of the Kings River.

History. Acts 1971, No. 319, §§ 1, 2, 4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 82-1910, 82-1911, 82-1913; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1143.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (c)(2).

15-23-105. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning Eleven Point River, was repealed by Acts 2015, No. 337, § 1. The section was derived from Acts 1995, No. 1077, § 2; 2007, No. 202, § 1.

15-23-106. Point Remove Creek Development Authorization Act.

  1. This section shall be known as the “Point Remove Creek Development Authorization Act”.
    1. Authority is granted to develop that portion of the Point Remove Creek Waterway located at the Old Stagecoach Low Water Crossing of Point Remove Creek at the nine and three-tenths-mile point and is in the fractional Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section Fifteen (15), Township Six (6) North, Range Seventeen (17) West.
      1. The grant of authority for development as set forth in this subsection includes, but is not limited to, the authority to construct any bridge, causeway, dam, dike, or other structure necessary to the development of the designated portion of Point Remove Creek and the impoundment of water thereon.
      2. However, the appropriate permits for the construction of such structures must be obtained from the responsible agencies of the State of Arkansas as otherwise provided by law.
  2. Those portions of Point Remove Creek affected by subsection (b) of this section are found to be solely within the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1209, § 1.

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Waterways Commission

Effective Dates. Acts 1973, No. 414, § 2: became law without Governor's signature, Mar. 21, 1973. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present laws relating to the Waterways Commission are somewhat vague and in need of immediate clarification in order to further the development of water transportation in this state and that this act will accomplish this purpose. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in effect from the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 3: Jan. 27, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that the standardization of mileage reimbursement for members of the state's Boards and Commissions will alleviate many discrepancies and inequities in existing laws and will allow such members to receive travel reimbursement commensurate with that paid to state employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 102, § 8: July 1, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Sixth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1987 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1987 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1987.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2013, No. 1483, § 3: Jan. 1, 2014, by its own terms.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-23-201. Establishment — Members.

  1. There is established the Arkansas Waterways Commission to consist of seven (7) members to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate, as follows:
    1. The Governor shall consult the organized associations established to promote the development of the five (5) navigable stream basin areas of this state, which are the Arkansas River, White River, Ouachita River, Red River, and Mississippi River basin areas before making an appointment under this section;
    2. The Governor shall appoint a qualified person of demonstrated experience and interest in river development to represent each of the five (5) river basin areas on the commission; and
    3. The Governor shall name two (2) members from the public at large, one (1) of whom shall be an economist with experience in river development problems.
    1. Members shall be appointed for seven-year staggered terms, wherein one (1) member's term shall expire each year on January 14.
    2. In the event there is no organized association established for the purpose of promoting the development of any of the five (5) river basin areas from which members are to be named, the Governor may name some person from the river basin area who resides therein and who has demonstrated interest in river development.
  2. Vacancies on the commission shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired portion of the term thereof by appointment by the Governor in the manner set out in subsection (b) of this section.
  3. Members of the commission shall serve without pay but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1967, No. 242, § 1; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 21-1701; Acts 1987, No. 102, § 4; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 108; 2015, No. 1100, § 17.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Publisher's Notes. The terms of the members of the Arkansas Waterways Commission are arranged so that one term expires every year.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment rewrote (a)(1); and substituted “a qualified person of demonstrated experience and interest in river development” for “from the list a person” in (a)(2).

15-23-202. Duties.

  1. The Arkansas Waterways Commission, hereinafter referred to as the “commission”, is authorized to:
    1. Study and coordinate efforts designed to promote the development of the navigable stream areas in this state for water transportation purposes;
    2. Encourage and coordinate the development of river port and harbor facilities;
    3. Recommend to the proper officials recreational restrictions in critical commercial navigation areas in order to promote public safety and expedite water transportation;
    4. Intercede on behalf of and represent the State of Arkansas in matters pertaining to the application of fees, tolls, or user charges levied or contemplated to be levied against the water transportation industry engaged in either intrastate or interstate water commerce;
      1. Receive and use any federal, state, or private funds, donations, and grants made available for the development, use, and expansion of river transportation resources of this state.
      2. However, nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny or prohibit any city, county, port authority, or other governmental or private agency or authority from accepting such donations and grants as they are now authorized by law to receive;
      1. Cooperate with and furnish assurances to the United States Government and any agencies thereof for improvement of the waterways of this state for the purpose of commercial navigation and other project purposes and contract with the United States Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Engineers of the United States Army Corps of Engineers to provide the necessary lands, easements, and rights-of-way in connection therewith;
      2. Share, if necessary, in the costs of the projects in the event the Chief of Engineers of the United States Army Corps of Engineers determines that it is necessary under applicable federal laws and policy; and
      3. Otherwise furnish local cooperation requirements of the laws authorizing projects;
    5. Have and exercise the power and authority to acquire such real and personal property, in the name of the State of Arkansas, by gift, grant, purchase, negotiation, or by condemnation, as the commission deems necessary or desirable to carry out its functions and responsibilities under this subchapter;
    6. Require all state agencies, boards, or commissions, when such agencies, boards, and commissions are planning industrial, residential, or recreational zoning, operational regulations or improvements involving channel alignments, bank stabilization, or bank and adjacent land uses, which would directly or indirectly affect commercial navigation on any of the state's inland waterways, and coordinate such planning with the commission;
    7. Require all state agencies, boards, and commissions having the power to give assurances over water resource projects to coordinate such activities with the commission prior to giving such assurances if such assurances are given in regard to projects and programs that are on the navigable waterways of the state or may affect these waterways;
    8. Authorize the assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance, grant, or donation of any or all of its property to the United States or to any agency or department thereof for the use of the United States in connection with the purposes of this subchapter;
      1. Represent this state in the promotion of the development of commercial water transportation in this state and cooperate with other states, other agencies of this state, or agencies of the United States Government, in any manner whatsoever, in an effort to develop the commercial use of the waterways in this state.
      2. The commission is empowered to study all executive orders and legislation, state and federal, which may affect the commercial development of interstate or intrastate water transportation and make recommendations concerning any such executive orders or legislation; and
    9. Do and perform all other functions for and in behalf of the state which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, including, but not limited to, the making of studies and plans for the expansion, use, and growth of the water transportation resources and facilities of this state.
  2. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to deny or otherwise restrict or prohibit any other agency or political subdivision of the State of Arkansas from exercising the same or similar functions as enumerated in this section as may be within its powers, responsibilities, and authorities.

History. Acts 1967, No. 242, § 2; 1973, No. 414, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1702.

Publisher's Notes. In the event that Congress enacts legislation and provides federal funds for the “White River Navigation to Batesville” project, Acts 1985, No. 219, § 1, authorizes the Arkansas Waterways Commission to cooperate with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to obtain project benefits and expend funds required for it.

15-23-203. Director.

The Arkansas Waterways Commission may employ a Director of the Arkansas Waterways Commission as authorized by law and fix the salary of the director within the limitations of funds appropriated therefor to assist the commission in the performance of its duties under this subchapter.

History. Acts 1967, No. 242, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1703; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 467.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Director” for “Employees” in the section heading; substituted “a Director of the Arkansas Waterways Commission” for “an Executive Director of the Arkansas Waterways Commission”; deleted “and such other employees” preceding “as authorized by law”; and substituted “salary of the director” for “salaries thereof”.

15-23-204. Report.

The Arkansas Waterways Commission shall biennially submit to the Governor and to the General Assembly a report of its activities, findings, and recommendations for the biennial period.

History. Acts 1967, No. 242, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-1703.

15-23-205. Arkansas Port, Intermodal, and Waterway Development Grant Program.

    1. The Arkansas Waterways Commission shall establish and administer the Arkansas Port, Intermodal, and Waterway Development Grant Program that shall be used to provide financial assistance to port authorities and intermodal authorities for the purpose of funding port development projects, including without limitation the construction, improvement, capital facility rehabilitation, and expansion of a public port facility, including without limitation an intermodal facility and a maritime-related industrial park infrastructure development.
    2. Wharves, cargo handling equipment, utilities, railroads, primary access roads, and buildings that are an integral part of a port development project are also eligible for funding under this section.
  1. The goals of the program are to:
    1. Ensure that adequate land-side facilities are available to meet a definite market need by providing guidance and public funds to build land-side infrastructure that will provide jobs and competitive transportation costs for moving cargo, thereby minimizing highway congestion, improving safety, and reducing maintenance costs related to Arkansas's highways; and
    2. Provide funding for dredging ports and waterways to allow Arkansas products to reach additional markets.
    1. An Arkansas public port authority or intermodal authority may apply for funding of a port development project under the program.
    2. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall notify the commission when funding is available for the program.
  2. The application required under subdivision (c)(1) of this section shall include the following:
    1. A description of the port development project;
    2. Evidence that the port authority or intermodal authority has an immediate need for the port development project;
    3. A description of the benefits to be derived from the port development project;
    4. A preliminary design of the port development project;
    5. A cost estimate for the port development project;
    6. A description of the port development project area; and
    7. Any other information or documentation required by the commission.
  3. The funding provided under the program shall not exceed ninety percent (90%) of the cost of construction or fifty percent (50%) of the dredging costs.
  4. The commission shall promulgate rules to implement this section.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1483, § 2; 2015, No. 855, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2013, No. 1483, § 1, provided: “Legislative findings and intent.

“(a) The General Assembly finds that:

“(1) Arkansas has the third largest inland waterway system in the United States and is thirty-fourth in waterway shipments;

“(2) Each barge that travels on Arkansas's waterways reduces the number of trucks traveling on Arkansas's roadways by sixty (60), which reduces roadway congestion and highway maintenance costs; and

“(3) Arkansas's waterways allow the state's agricultural industry to export crops around the world in a cost-effective manner.

“(b) The General Assembly intends for this act to:

“(1) Reduce traffic and improve safety on the roadways in Arkansas;

“(2) Reduce the cost of maintaining Arkansas roadways; and

“(3) Increase Arkansas's ability to be competitive in the worldwide economy.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment redesignated former (c) as (c)(1); added (c)(2); deleted former (d)(1) and redesignated the remaining subdivisions accordingly; and substituted “subdivision (c)(1)” for “subdivision (d)(1)” in the introductory language of (d).

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System Act

Effective Dates. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 16: Mar. 5, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present law relating to the designation and preservation of natural and scenic rivers in the state is totally inadequate to accomplish this purpose; that it is in the best interests of the state of Arkansas that appropriate legislation be enacted as soon as possible to establish a natural and scenic rivers system and to prescribe the eligibility of streams for the system and the method of designating streams for the system; that this Act is designed to accomplish this purpose and should be given effect at the earliest possible date. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 840, § 42: July 1, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Fourth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1983 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1983 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1983.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Micah Goodwin, Comment: Casting Pearls Before Swine: How the Buffalo River Incarnates the Gap in Wild and Scenic Legislation. 68 Ark. L. Rev. 455 (2015).

15-23-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known as the “Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System Act”.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1201.

15-23-302. Intent.

  1. It is declared that certain rivers in the State of Arkansas possess outstanding natural, scenic, educational, geological, recreational, historical, fish and wildlife, scientific, and cultural values of great present and future benefit to the people.
  2. Those rivers that are identified as possessing these values shall be considered for inclusion into the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System.
  3. In all planning for the rivers' use and development, full consideration and evaluation shall be given to the rivers as a natural resource so that they shall be used and preserved for the welfare of all people.
  4. It is declared as the policy of the State of Arkansas that a balance be established between the alterations by man and the protection of natural beauty along certain rivers of this state.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1202.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Micah Goodwin, Comment: Casting Pearls Before Swine: How the Buffalo River Incarnates the Gap in Wild and Scenic Legislation. 68 Ark. L. Rev. 455 (2015).

15-23-303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System” means those rivers or sections thereof designated as natural and scenic rivers by act of the General Assembly;
  2. “Natural rivers” means those rivers or sections thereof that are generally free from man-made impoundments and may have primitive, undeveloped roads whose lands are essentially primitive, i.e., with a minimal amount of disturbance by people. The water shall have the use classification AA according to the 1976 Arkansas water quality inventory report by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality, now known as the “Division of Environmental Quality”;
  3. “Pastoral rivers” means rivers or sections thereof which are readily accessible, have some housing or other development near their shorelines, have preexisting impoundments that do not substantially alter the character and quality of the stream, partially or predominantly flow through agricultural areas, and have the use classification B according to the 1976 Arkansas water quality inventory report by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality, now known as the “Division of Environmental Quality”;
    1. “River” or “stream” means a natural body of water having a natural channel with a discernible bed and banks, including springs, lakes, marshes, swamps, sloughs, and brakes through which it may flow.
    2. The flow of a stream may be intermittent and at such irregular intervals as is characteristic of stream water resources in the surrounding area; and
    1. “Scenic rivers” means rivers or sections thereof that are largely free of impoundments.
    2. The scenic rivers' shorelines may have a moderate amount of human disturbance which does not substantially interfere with the public use or fish and wildlife, natural vegetation, or water quality of the river.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1208; Acts 1999, No. 1164, §§ 134, 135; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3066, 3067.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment added “now known as the Division of Environmental Quality” in (2); and substituted “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality, now known as the ‘Division of Environmental Quality’” for “department” in (3).

15-23-304 — 15-23-306. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers Commission creation, members, and organization, were repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 1. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-23-304. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1204.

15-23-305. Acts 1979, No. 257, §§ 4-6; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-1204 — 9-1206.

15-23-306. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1206.

15-23-307. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning an advisory council, was repealed by Acts 2001, No. 783, § 7. The section was derived from Acts 1979, No. 257, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1207; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 109; 1997, No. 1023, § 4; 1999, No. 1164, § 136.

15-23-308. Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission — Duties.

The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall:

  1. Survey, evaluate, and assess the rivers to be considered for designation as components in the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System;
  2. Recommend to the General Assembly rivers to be considered for entry into the system;
  3. Contract for any professional services with any federal, state, or local governmental agency or private individual or organization as may be necessary for the proper performance of its functions under this subchapter;
  4. Organize, establish, and serve on an advisory committee for each river considered for recommendation for designation into the system; and
  5. Review water-related projects, including state and federal projects, for their potential impacts on the system.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1209; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 52; 1997, No. 1023, § 5.

15-23-309. Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission — Power to obtain property.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall have the authority to purchase or receive by gift, devise, grant, or dedication conservation easements in real property for the protection of rivers and streams in this state.
  2. The commission shall not have the power of eminent domain for purposes of performing its responsibilities relating to Arkansas's natural and scenic rivers.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 12; 1985, No. 689, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1212; Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 6.

15-23-310. Proposed contracts and compacts with the federal government.

Notwithstanding any provisions of this subchapter or any other law to the contrary, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall submit proposed contracts between it and the federal government to the Legislative Council for its review and shall not enter into any such contracts without the prior review of the Legislative Council.

History. Acts 1983, No. 840, § 39; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1209.1; Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 7.

15-23-311. Procedure for designation of river.

The procedure that the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall follow to submit a river to the General Assembly for designation as a component into the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System is as follows:

  1. The commission shall decide, based upon the classification and evaluation system, the priority of rivers to be considered for inclusion in the system;
    1. Having selected a river for potential designation, the commission, with the advice of local county governments through which the river flows, shall establish an advisory committee.
    2. This advisory committee shall:
        1. Consist of three (3) members of the commission appointed by the chair to represent the state at large and five (5) members who are residents of the river area and appointed by the local county quorum court.
        2. If the river flows through more than one (1) county, four (4) members shall be appointed by each county quorum court.
        3. At least three (3) of the local residents of the four (4) appointed from each county shall be riparian landowners;
      1. Assist and advise the commission concerning the planning for the management and protection of the river;
      2. Serve at the call of the commission or on call of a majority of the members of the advisory committee; and
      3. Elect a chair from among its members;
    1. A public hearing shall be held after the advisory committee has been appointed and a management plan has been drawn up.
    2. More public hearings may be held as needed;
    1. The commission shall submit to the General Assembly a report showing the proposed area and classification, the characteristics which qualify the river for inclusion into the system, the general ownership and land use in the area, and the management plan approved by the commission.
    2. This report shall be made available to other concerned agencies for comment; and
  2. The management plan shall not be effective until enacted into law by the General Assembly.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1210; Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 8.

15-23-312. Approval of management plan.

  1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter, no management plan or part thereof for a river or portion of a river included in or designated for inclusion in the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System shall be implemented or submitted to the General Assembly for its approval unless and until the proposed management plan has been submitted to and approved by the quorum court of the county in which the river or portion thereof is located.
  2. However, if the quorum court fails to take action to either approve or reject any such management plan or portion thereof within three (3) months from the date the plan is submitted to the quorum court, the plan or the portions thereof not acted upon by the quorum court shall be deemed to have been approved.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1214.

15-23-313. Specific designations — Prohibitions — Policy — Exemptions.

    1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter, the following segments of rivers or streams are designated as components of the Arkansas Natural and Scenic Rivers System:
      1. The Cossatot River, from Gillham Reservoir, Section 8, Township 5 South, Range 30 West, upstream to its headwaters near Baker Mountain, South Line of Section 15, Township 3 South, Range 30 West;
      2. The Strawberry River, from the line dividing Sharp County and Izard County, Section 12, Township 17 North, Range 7 West, upstream to its headwaters near Byron, North Line of Section 3, Township 19 North, Range 9 West;
      3. The Saline River, from its confluence with the Ouachita River, Section 9, Township 18 South, Range 10 West, upstream to the Saline-Grant County line; and
      4. The Little Missouri River, from the upper end of Lake Greeson, South Line of Section 31, Township 5 South, Range 26 West, upstream to its headwaters south of Big Fork, Center of Section 32, Township 3 South, Range 28 West.
    2. The requirement of establishing an advisory committee or developing a management plan as specified in §§ 15-23-308, 15-23-311, and 15-23-312 are waived for the segments of rivers or streams designated as components of the system pursuant to this section.
  1. The following provisions shall apply only to river segments and stream segments designated as components of the system pursuant to this section:
      1. It shall be unlawful for any person to construct any permanent dam or other structure that would impound waters in the principal bed of any of the river segments or stream segments designated as components of the system pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
      2. However, the establishment or maintenance of a water gap fence or low water bridge shall not be deemed a dam obstruction of the flow of such a river or stream unless the water gap fence results in impoundment of the waters of the river or stream; and
      1. It shall be unlawful for any person to channelize or realign the principal channel of any of the river segments designated as components of the system pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
      2. However, the clearing, snagging, or removing of river channel blockages caused by floods or other acts of nature shall not be deemed channelization.
  2. A violation of subsection (b) of this section shall be a Class C misdemeanor.
    1. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission is authorized to apply for and the court is authorized to grant a temporary or permanent injunction restraining any person from violating or continuing to violate any provision of this section or any rule promulgated under this section, notwithstanding the existence of other remedies at law.
    2. The injunction shall be issued without bond.
    1. This section shall be construed so as to obtain reasonable conservation of waters in the streams designated in this section.
    2. The policy of this state is to:
      1. Protect the designated streams and the fish and wildlife in and around those streams;
      2. Maintain proper ecological balance;
      3. Protect water quality;
      4. Protect natural and scenic beauty;
      5. Protect riparian landowner rights; and
      6. Protect and preserve the designated streams in their natural and scenic state for future generations.
  3. None of the provisions of this section shall:
    1. Prohibit the continued use of all existing water intake structures and appurtenances for the purpose of withdrawal of surface water for any and all beneficial uses;
    2. Prohibit the construction of water intake structures in the future; or
    3. Be deemed to in any way impair or interfere with the continuation of the present uses of lands along any river or stream.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 17 as added by Acts 1985, No. 689, § 2; 1985, No. 689, §§ 1, 3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-1215 — 9-1217; Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 9; 1997 No. 1049, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1144.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in (d)(1).

Cross References. Fines, limitations on amount, § 5-4-201.

Sentence, § 5-4-401.

15-23-314. Protection of private lands.

Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to give the public any greater right or privilege of access to private lands.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1211.

15-23-315. Funding.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission may receive any money or property from federal, state, or private sources, including grants, contributions, gratuities, and loans.
  2. This is in addition to any state appropriation for staff salaries and maintenance and operation expenses.

History. Acts 1979, No. 257, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1213; Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 10.

15-23-316. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission membership, was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 69. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 2.

15-23-317. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning concerning transfer of powers, was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 1962, § 70. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 1023, § 3.

Subchapter 4 — Arkansas River Basin Compact

A.C.R.C. Notes. Oklahoma ratified the Arkansas River Basin Compact. See Okla. Stat. tit. 82, § 1421. The United States Congress consented to the Arkansas River Basin Compact in 1973. See Pub. L. No. 93-152.

Effective Dates. Acts 1971, No. 16, § 2: effective on ratification by Oklahoma and consent by U.S. Congress.

Acts 1972 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 40, § 3: Feb. 17, 1972. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Sixty-Eighth General Assembly, meeting in Extraordinary Session that because of an amendment recently adopted by the State of Oklahoma's General Assembly, that the State of Arkansas must adopt a like amendment to the River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, 1970, before approval and ratification by the United States Congress which is presently in session. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-23-401. Approval and ratification — Text.

The following interstate Compact between the State of Oklahoma and the State of Arkansas, respecting the waters of the Arkansas River Basin, is hereby approved and ratified.

ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN COMPACTARKANSAS-OKLAHOMA, 1970

The State of Arkansas and the State of Oklahoma, acting through their duly authorized Compact representatives, S. Keith Jackson of Arkansas, and Glade R. Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma, after negotiations participated in by Trigg Twichell, appointed by the President as the representative of the United States of America, pursuant to and in accordance with the consent to such negotiations granted by an Act of Congress of the United States of America (Public Law 97, 84th Congress, 1st session) approved June 28, 1955, have agreed as follows respecting the waters of the Arkansas River and its tributaries:

ARTICLE I

The major purposes of this Compact are:

  1. To promote interstate comity between the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma;
  2. To provide for an equitable apportionment of the waters of the Arkansas River between the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma and to promote the orderly development thereof;
  3. To provide an agency for administering the water apportionment agreed to herein;
  4. To encourage the maintenance of an active pollution abatement program in each of the two States and to seek the further reduction of both natural and man-made pollution in the waters of the Arkansas River Basin; and
  5. To facilitate the cooperation of the water administration agencies of the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma in the total development and management of the water resources of the Arkansas River Basin.

ARTICLE II

As used in this Compact:

  1. The term “State” means either State signatory hereto and shall be construed to include any person or persons, entity or agency of either State who, by reason of official responsibility or by designation of the Governor of that State, is acting as an official representative of that State.
  2. The term “Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Commission,” or the term “Commission” means the agency created by this Compact for the administration thereof.
  3. The term “Arkansas River Basin” means all of the drainage basin of the Arkansas River and its tributaries from a point immediately below the confluence of the Grand-Neosho River with the Arkansas River near Muskogee, Oklahoma, to a point immediately below the confluence of Lee Creek with the Arkansas River near Van Buren, Arkansas, together with the drainage basin of Spavinaw Creek in Arkansas, but excluding that portion of the drainage basin of the Canadian River above Eufaula Dam.
  4. The term “Spavinaw Creek Sub-basin” means the drainage area of Spavinaw Creek in the State of Arkansas.
  5. The term “Illinois River Sub-basin” means the drainage area of Illinois River in the State of Arkansas.
  6. The term “Lee Creek Sub-basin” means the drainage area of Lee Creek in the State of Arkansas and the State of Oklahoma.
  7. The term “Poteau River Sub-basin” means the drainage area of Poteau River in the State of Arkansas.
  8. The term “Arkansas River Sub-basin” means all areas of the Arkansas River Basin except the four sub-basins described above.
  9. The term “water-year” means a twelve-month period beginning on October 1, and ending September 30.
  10. The term “annual yield” means the computed annual gross runoff from any specified sub-basin which would have passed any certain point on a stream and would have originated within any specified area under natural conditions, without any man-made depletion or accretion during the water year.
  11. The term “pollution” means contamination or other alterations of the physical, chemical, biological or radiological properties of water or the discharge of any liquid, gaseous, or solid substances into any waters which creates, or is likely to result in a nuisance, or which renders or is likely to render the waters into which it is discharged harmful, detrimental or injurious to public health, safety, or welfare, or which is harmful, detrimental or injurious to beneficial uses of the water.

ARTICLE III

  1. The physical and other conditions peculiar to the Arkansas River Basin constitute the basis of this Compact, and neither of the States hereby, nor the Congress of the United States by its consent hereto, concedes that this Compact established any general principle with respect to any other interstate stream.
  2. By this Compact, neither State signatory hereto is relinquishing any interest or right it may have with respect to any waters flowing between them which do not originate in the Arkansas River Basin as defined by this Compact.

ARTICLE IV

The States of Arkansas and Oklahoma hereby agree upon the following apportionment of the waters of the Arkansas River Basin:

  1. The State of Arkansas shall have the right to develop and use the waters of the Spavinaw Creek Sub-basin subject to the limitation that the annual yield shall not be depleted by more than fifty percent (50%).
  2. The State of Arkansas shall have the right to develop and use the waters of the Illinois River Sub-basin subject to the limitation that the annual yield shall not be depleted by more than sixty percent (60%).
  3. The State of Arkansas shall have the right to develop and use all waters originating within the Lee Creek Sub-basin in the State of Arkansas, or the equivalent thereof.
  4. The State of Oklahoma shall have the right to develop and use all waters originating within the Lee Creek Sub-basin in the State of Oklahoma, or the equivalent thereof.
  5. The State of Arkansas shall have the right to develop and use the waters of the Poteau River Sub-basin subject to the limitation that the annual yield shall not be depleted by more than sixty percent (60%).
  6. The State of Oklahoma shall have the right to develop and use the waters of the Arkansas River Sub-basin subject to the limitation that the annual yield shall not be depleted by more than sixty percent (60%).

ARTICLE V

  1. On or before December 31 of each year, following the effective date of this Compact, the Commission shall determine the stateline yields of the Arkansas River Basin for the previous water year.
  2. Any depletion of annual yield in excess of that allowed by the provisions of this Compact shall, subject to the control of the Commission, be delivered to the downstream State, and said delivery shall consist of not less than sixty percent (60%) of the current runoff of the basin.
  3. Methods for determining the annual yield of each of the sub-basins shall be those developed and approved by the Commission.

ARTICLE VI

  1. Each State may construct, own, and operate for its needs water storage reservoirs in the other State, provided, however, that nothing contained in this Compact or its ratification by Arkansas or Oklahoma shall be interpreted as granting either state or the parties hereto, the right or power of eminent domain in any manner, whatsoever, outside the borders of its own state.
  2. Depletion in annual yield of any sub-basin of the Arkansas River Basin caused by the operation of any water storage reservoir either heretofore or hereafter constructed by the United States or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or wards, or by a State, political subdivision thereof, or any person or persons shall be charged against the State in which the yield therefrom is utilized.
  3. Each State shall have the free and unrestricted right to utilize the natural channel of any stream within the Arkansas River Basin for conveyance through the other State of waters released from any water storage reservoir for an intended downstream point of diversion or use without loss of ownership of such waters; provided, however, that a reduction shall be made in the amount of water which can be withdrawn at point of removal, equal to the transmission losses.

ARTICLE VII

The States of Arkansas and Oklahoma mutually agree to:

  1. The principle of individual State effort to abate man-made pollution within each State's respective borders, and the continuing support of both States in an active pollution abatement program;
  2. The cooperation of the appropriate State agencies in the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma to investigate and abate sources of alleged interstate pollution within the Arkansas River Basin;
  3. Enter into joint programs for the identification and control of sources of pollution of the waters of the Arkansas River and its tributaries which are of interstate significance;
  4. The principle that neither State may require the other to provide water for the purpose of water quality control as a substitute for adequate waste treatment;
  5. Utilize the provisions of all Federal and State water pollution laws and to recognize such water quality standards as may be now or hereafter established under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act in the resolution of any pollution problems affecting the waters of the Arkansas River Basin.

ARTICLE VIII

  1. There is hereby created an interstate administrative agency to be known as the “Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Commission.” The commission shall be composed of three Commissioners representing the State of Arkansas and three Commissioners representing the State of Oklahoma, selected as provided below; and, if designated by the President or an authorized Federal agency, one Commissioner representing the United States. The President, or the Federal agency authorized to make such appointments, is hereby requested to designate a Commissioner and an alternate representing the United States. The Federal Commissioner, if one be designated, shall be the Chairman and presiding officer of the Commission, but shall not have the right to vote in any of the deliberations of the Commission.
  2. One Arkansas Commissioner shall be the Director of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission, or such other agency as may be hereafter responsible for administering water law in the State. The other two Commissioners shall reside in the Arkansas River drainage area in the State of Arkansas and shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to four-year staggered terms with the first two Commissioners being appointed simultaneously to terms of two (2) and four (4) years, respectively.
  3. One Oklahoma Commissioner shall be the Director of the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, or such other agency as may be hereafter responsible for administering water law in the State. The other two commissioners shall reside within the Arkansas River drainage area in the State of Oklahoma and shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to four-year staggered terms, with the first two Commissioners being appointed simultaneously to terms of two (2) and four (4) years, respectively.
  4. A majority of the Commissioners of each State and the Commissioner or his alternate representing the United States, if they are so designated, must be present to constitute a quorum. In taking any Commission action, each signatory State shall have a single vote representing the majority opinion of the Commissioners of that State.
  5. In the case of a tie vote on any of the Commission's determinations, order, or other actions, a majority of the Commissioners of either State may, upon written request to the Chairman, submit the question to arbitration. Arbitration shall not be compulsory, but on the event of arbitration, there shall be three arbitrators:
  6. The salaries and personal expenses of each Commissioner shall be paid by the Government which he represents. All other expenses which are incurred by the Commission incident to the administration of this Compact shall be borne equally by the two States and shall be paid by the Commission out of the “Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Fund,” initiated and maintained as provided in Article IX (B)(5) below. The States hereby mutually agree to appropriate sums sufficient to cover its share of the expenses incurred in the administration of this Compact, to be paid into said fund. Disbursements shall be made from said fund in such manner as may be authorized by the Commission. Such funds shall not be subject to the audit and accounting procedures of the States; however, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the Commission shall be audited by a qualified independent public accountant at regular intervals, and the report of such audit shall be included in and become a part of the annual report of the Commission, provided by Article IX (B)(6) below. The Commission shall not pledge the credit of either State and shall not incur any obligations prior to the availability of funds adequate to meet the same.
  1. One named by resolution duly adopted by the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission, or such other state agency as may be hereafter responsible for administering water law in the State of Arkansas; and
  2. One named by resolution duly adopted by the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, or such other State agency as may be hereafter responsible for administering water law in the State of Oklahoma; and
  3. The third chosen by the two arbitrators who are selected as provided above.

If the arbitrators fail to select a third within sixty (60) days following their selection, then he shall be chosen by the Chairman of the Commission.

ARTICLE IX

  1. The Commission shall have the power to:
  2. The Commission shall:
  1. Employ such engineering, legal, clerical and other personnel as in its judgment may be necessary for the performance of its functions under this Compact;
  2. Enter into contracts with appropriate State or Federal agencies for the collection, correlation, and presentation of factual data, for the maintenance of records, and for the preparation of reports;
  3. Establish and maintain an office for the conduct of its affairs;
  4. Adopt and procure a seal for its official use;
  5. Adopt rules and regulations governing its operations. The procedures employed for the administration of this Compact shall not be subject to any Administrative Procedures Act of either State, but shall be subject to the provisions hereof and to the rules and regulations of the Commission; provided, however, all rules and regulations of the Commission shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the signatory States;
  6. Cooperate with Federal and State agencies and political subdivisions of the signatory States in developing principles, consistent with the provisions of this Compact and with Federal and State policy, for the storage and release of water from reservoirs, both existing and future within the Arkansas River Basin, for the purpose of assuring their operation in the best interests of the States and the United States;
  7. Hold hearings and compel the attendance of witnesses for the purpose of taking testimony and receiving other appropriate and proper evidence and issuing such appropriate orders as it deems necessary for the proper administration of this Compact, which orders shall be enforceable upon the request by the Commission or any other interested party in any court of competent jurisdiction within the county wherein the subject matter to which the order relates is in existence, subject to the right of review through the appellate courts of the State of situs. Any hearing held for the promulgation and issuance of orders shall be in the county and State of the subject matter of said hearing;
  8. Make and file official certified copies of any of its findings, recommendations or reports with such officers or agencies of either State, or the United States, as may have any interest in or jurisdiction over the subject matter. Findings of fact made by the Commission shall be admissible in evidence and shall constitute prima facie evidence of such fact in any court or before any agency of competent jurisdiction. The making of findings, recommendations, or reports by the Commission shall not be a condition precedent to instituting or maintaining any action or proceeding of any kind by a signatory State in any court, or before any tribunal, agency or officer, for the protection of any right under this Compact or for the enforcement of any of its provisions;
  9. Secure from the head of any department or agency of the Federal or State government such information, suggestions, estimates and statistics as it may need or believe to be useful for carrying out its functions and as may be available to or procurable by the department or agency to which the request is addressed;
  10. Print or otherwise reproduce and distribute all of its proceedings and reports; and
  11. Accept, for the purposes of this Compact, any and all private donations and gifts and Federal grants of money.

(1) Cause to be established, maintained and operated such stream, reservoir or other gauging stations as may be necessary for the proper administration of this Compact;

(2) Collect, analyze and report on data as to stream flows, water quality, annual yields and such other information as is necessary for the proper administration of this Compact;

(3) Continue research for developing methods of determining total basin yields;

(4) Perform all other functions required of it by the Compact and do all things necessary, proper or convenient in the performance of its duties thereunder;

(5) Establish and maintain the “Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Fund,” consisting of any and all funds received by the Commission under the authority of this Compact and deposited in one or more banks qualifying for the deposit of public funds of the signatory States;

(6) Prepare and submit an annual report to the Governor of each signatory State and to the President of the United States covering the activities of the Commission for the preceding fiscal year, together with an accounting of all funds received and expended by it in the conduct of its work;

(7) Prepare and submit to the Governor of each of the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma an annual budget covering the anticipated expenses of the Commission for the following fiscal year; and

(8) Make available to the Governor or any State agency of either State or to any authorized representative of the United States, upon request, any information within its possession.

ARTICLE X

  1. The provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect until changed or amended by unanimous action of the States acting through their Commissioners and until such changes are ratified by the legislatures of the respective States and consented to by the Congress of the United States in the same manner as this Compact is required to be ratified to become effective.
  2. This Compact may be terminated at any time by the appropriate action of the legislature of both signatory States.
  3. In the event of amendment or termination of the Compact, all rights established under the Compact shall continue unimpaired.

ARTICLE XI

Nothing in this Compact shall be deemed:

  1. To impair or affect the powers, rights or obligations of the United States, or those claiming under its authority in, over and to the waters of the Arkansas River Basin;
  2. To interfere with or impair the right or power of either signatory State to regulate within its boundaries of appropriation, use and control of waters within that State not inconsistent with its obligations under this Compact.

ARTICLE XII

If any part or application of this Compact should be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, all other provisions and application of this Compact shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE XIII

  1. This Compact shall become binding and obligatory when it shall have been ratified by the legislature of each State and consented to by the Congress of the United States, and when the Congressional Act consenting to this Compact includes the consent of Congress to name and join the United States as a party in any litigation in the United States Supreme Court, if the United States is an indispensable party, and if the litigation arises out of this Compact or its application, and if a signatory State is a party thereto.
  2. The States of Arkansas and Oklahoma mutually agree and consent to be sued in the United States District Court under the provisions of Public Law 87-830 as enacted October 15, 1962, or as may be thereafter amended.
  3. Notice of ratification by the legislature of each State shall be given by the Governor of that State to the Governor of the other State, and to the President of the United States, and the President is hereby requested to give notice to the Governor of each State of consent by the Congress of the United States.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the authorized representatives have executed three counterparts hereof each of which shall be and constitute an original, one of which shall be deposited with the Administrator of General Services of the United States, and one of which shall be forwarded to the Governor of each State.

DONE at the City of Little Rock, State of Arkansas, this 16th day of March, A.D., 1970. FOR ARKANSAS: FOR OKLAHOMA: /s/ S. Keith Jackson /s/ Glade R. Kirkpatrick S. Keith Jackson Committee Member Glade R. Kirkpatrick Committee Member /s/ John Luce /s/ Milton Craig John Luce Committee Member Milton Craig Committee Member Approved: /s/ Trigg Twichell Trigg Twichell, Representative United States of America Attest: /s/ Willard B. Mills Willard B. Mills, Secretary

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History. Acts 1971, No. 16, § 1; 1972 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 40, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 21-2101.

Publisher's Notes. The “Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission”, as referenced in Article VIII of this section, is now the “Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” as renamed by Acts 2005, No. 1243, § 3 at § 15-20-201.

U.S. Code. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, referred to in Article VII, is primarily codified, as amended, as 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.

Subchapter 5 — Red River Compact

A.C.R.C. Notes. Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana ratified the Red River Compact. See Okla. Stat. tit. 82, § 1431; Tex. Water Code § 46.001 et seq.; and 1978 La. Acts No. 71 (noted at La. R.S. 38:20). The United States Congress consented to the Red River Compact in 1980. See Pub. L. No. 96-564.

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-23-501. Approval and ratification — Text.

The following interstate Compact between the States of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana, respecting the water of the Red River Basin, is hereby approved and ratified:

RED RIVER COMPACT

ARTICLE I Purposes

SECTION 1.01. The principal purposes of this Compact are:

  1. To promote interstate comity and remove causes of controversy between each of the affected states by governing the use, control and distribution of the interstate water of the Red River and its tributaries;
  2. To provide an equitable apportionment among the Signatory States of the water of the Red River and its tributaries;
  3. To promote an active program for the control and alleviation of natural deterioration and pollution of the water of the Red River Basin and to provide for enforcement of the laws related thereto;
  4. To provide the means for an active program for the conservation of water, protection of lives and property from floods, improvement of water quality, development of navigation and regulation of flows in the Red River Basin; and
  5. To provide a basis for state or joint state planning and action by ascertaining and identifying each state's share in the interstate water of the Red River Basin and the apportionment thereof.

ARTICLE II General Provisions

SECTION 2.01. Each Signatory State may use the water allocated to it by this Compact in any manner deemed beneficial by that state. Each state may freely administer water rights and uses in accordance with the laws of that state, but such uses shall be subject to the availability of water in accordance with the apportionments made by this Compact.

SECTION 2.02. The use of water by the United States in connection with any individual Federal project shall be in accordance with the Act of Congress authorizing the project and the water shall be charged to the state or states receiving the benefit therefrom.

SECTION 2.03. Any Signatory State using the channel of Red River or its tributaries to convey stored water shall be subject to an appropriate reduction in the amount which may be withdrawn at the point of removal to account for transmission losses.

SECTION 2.04. The failure of any state to use any portion of the water allocated to it shall not constitute relinquishment or forfeiture of the right to such use.

SECTION 2.05. Each Signatory State shall have the right to:

  1. Construct conservation storage capacity for the impoundment of water allocated by this Compact;
  2. Replace within the same area any storage capacity recognized or authorized by this Compact made unusable by any cause, including losses due to sediment storage;
  3. Construct reservoir storage capacity for the purposes of flood and sediment control as well as storage of water which is either imported or is to be exported if such storage does not adversely affect the delivery of water apportioned to any other Signatory State; and
  4. Use the bed and banks of the Red River and its tributaries to convey stored water, imported or exported water, and water apportioned according to this Compact.

SECTION 2.06. Signatory States may cooperate to obtain construction of facilities of joint benefits to such states.

SECTION 2.07. Nothing in this Compact shall be deemed to impair or affect the powers, rights, or obligations of the United States, or those claiming under its authority, in, over and to water of the Red River Basin.

SECTION 2.08. Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to include within the water apportioned by this Compact any water consumed in each state by livestock or for domestic purposes; provided, however, the storage of such water is in accordance with the laws of the respective states but any such impoundment shall not exceed two hundred acre-feet, or such smaller quantity as may be provided for by the laws of each state.

SECTION 2.09. In the event any state shall import water into the Red River Basin from any other river basin, the Signatory State making the importation shall have the use of such imported water.

SECTION 2.10. Nothing in this Compact shall be deemed to:

  1. Interfere with or impair the right or power of any Signatory State to regulate within its boundaries the appropriation, use, and control of water, or quality of water, not inconsistent with its obligations under this Compact;
  2. Repeal or prevent the enactment of any legislation or the enforcement of any requirement by any Signatory State imposing any additional conditions or restrictions to further lessen or prevent the pollution or natural deterioration of water within its jurisdiction; provided nothing contained in this paragraph shall alter any provision of this Compact dealing with the apportionment of water or the rights thereto; or
  3. Waive any state's immunity under the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, or as constituting the consent of any state to be sued by its own citizens.

SECTION 2.11. Accounting for apportionment purposes on interstate streams shall not be mandatory under the terms of the Compact until one or more affected states deem the accounting necessary.

SECTION 2.12. For the purposes of apportionment of the water among the Signatory States, the Red River is hereby divided into the following major subdivisions:

  1. Reach I — the Red River and tributaries from the New Mexico-Texas State boundary to Denison Dam;
  2. Reach II — the Red River from Denison Dam to the point where it crosses the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary and all tributaries which contribute to the flow of the River within this reach;
  3. Reach III — the tributaries west of the Red River which cross the Texas-Louisiana state boundary, the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary, and those which cross both the Texas-Arkansas state boundary and the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary;
  4. Reach IV — the tributaries east of the Red River in Arkansas which cross the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary; and
  5. Reach V — that portion of the Red River and tributaries in Louisiana not included in Reach III or in Reach IV.

SECTION 2.13. If any part or application of this Compact shall be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, all other severable provisions and applications of this Compact shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 2.14. Subject to the availability of water in accordance with this Compact, nothing in this Compact shall be held or construed to alter, impair or increase, validate, or prejudice any existing water right or right of water use that is legally recognized on the effective date of this Compact by either statutes or courts of the Signatory State within which it is located.

ARTICLE III Definitions

SECTION 3.01. In this Compact:

  1. The States of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas are referred to as “Arkansas,” “Louisiana,” “Oklahoma,” and “Texas,” respectively, or individually as “State” or “Signatory State,” or collectively as “States” or “Signatory States.”
  2. The term “Red River” means the stream below the crossing of the Texas-Oklahoma state boundary at longitude 100 degrees west.
  3. The term “Red River Basin” means all of the natural drainage area of the Red River and its tributaries east of the New Mexico-Texas state boundary and above its junction with Atchafalaya and Old Rivers.
  4. The term “water of the Red River Basin” means the water originating in any part of the Red River Basin and flowing to or in the Red River or any of its tributaries.
  5. The term “tributary” means any stream which contributes to the flow of the Red River.
  6. The term “interstate tributary” means a tributary of the Red River, the drainage area of which includes portions of two or more Signatory States.
  7. The term “intrastate tributary” means a tributary of the Red River, the drainage area of which is entirely within a single Signatory State.
  8. The term “Commission” means the agency created by Article IX of this Compact for the administration thereof.
  9. The term “pollution” means the alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of water by the acts or instrumentalities of man which create or are likely to result in a material and adverse effect upon human beings, domestic or wild animals, fish and other aquatic life, or adversely affect any other lawful use of such water; provided, that for the purposes of this Compact, “pollution” shall not mean or include “natural deterioration.”
  10. The term “natural deterioration” means the material reduction in the quality of water resulting from the leaching of solubles from the soils and rocks through or over which the water flows naturally.
  11. The term “designated water” means water released from storage, paid for by non-Federal interests, for delivery to a specific point of use or diversion.
  12. The term “undesignated water” means all water released from storage other than “designated water.”
  13. The term “conservation storage capacity” means that portion of the active capacity of reservoirs available for the storage of water for subsequent beneficial use, and it excludes any portion of the capacity of reservoirs allocated solely to flood control and sediment control, or either of them.
  14. The term “runoff” means both the portion of precipitation which runs off the surface of a drainage area and that portion of the precipitation that enters the streams after passing through the portions of the earth.

ARTICLE IV Apportionment of Water — Reach I Oklahoma — Texas Subdivision of Reach I and apportionment of water therein.

Reach I of the Red River is divided into topographical subbasins, with the water therein allocated as follows:

SECTION 4.01. Subbasin 1 — Interstate streams — Texas.

  1. This includes the Texas portion of Buck Creek, Sand (Lebos) Creek, Salt Fork Red River, Elm Creek, North Fork Red River, Sweetwater Creek, and Washita River, together with all their tributaries in Texas which lie west of the 100th Meridian.
  2. The annual flow within this subbasin is hereby apportioned sixty (60) percent to Texas and forty (40) percent to Oklahoma.

SECTION 4.02. Subbasin 2 — Intrastate and interstate streams — Oklahoma.

  1. This subbasin is composed of all tributaries of the Red River in Oklahoma and portions thereof upstream to the Texas-Oklahoma state boundary at longitude 100 degrees west, beginning from Denison Dam and upstream to and including Buck Creek.
  2. The State of Oklahoma shall have free and unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin.

SECTION 4.03. Subbasin 3 — Intrastate streams — Texas.

  1. This includes the tributaries of the Red River in Texas, beginning from Denison Dam and upstream to and including Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River.
  2. The State of Texas shall have free and unrestricted use of the water in this subbasin.

SECTION 4.04. Subbasin 4 — Mainstem of the Red River and Lake Texoma.

  1. This subbasin includes all of Lake Texoma and the Red River beginning at Denison Dam and continuing upstream to the Texas-Oklahoma state boundary at longitude 100 degrees west.
  2. The storage of Lake Texoma and flow from the main stem of the Red River into Lake Texoma is apportioned as follows:
    1. Oklahoma 200,000 acre-feet and Texas 200,000 acre-feet, which quantities shall include existing allocations and uses; and
    2. Additional quantities in a ratio of fifty (50) percent to Oklahoma and fifty (50) percent to Texas.

SECTION 4.05. Special provisions.

  1. Texas and Oklahoma may construct, jointly or in cooperation with the United States, storage or other facilities for the conservation and use of water; provided that any facilities constructed on the Red River boundary between the two states shall not be inconsistent with the Federal legislation authorizing Denison Dam and Reservoir project.
  2. Texas shall not accept for filing, or grant a permit, for the construction of a dam to impound water solely for irrigation, flood control, soil conservation, mining and recovery of minerals, hydroelectric power, navigation, recreation and pleasure, or for any other purpose other than for domestic, municipal, and industrial water supply, on the main stem of the North Fork Red River or any of its tributaries within Texas above Lugert-Altus Reservoir until the date that imported water, sufficient to meet the municipal and irrigation needs of Western Oklahoma is provided, or until January 1, 2000, whichever occurs first.

ARTICLE V Apportionment of Water — Reach II Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana.

Subdivision of Reach II and allocation of water therein. Reach II of the Red River is divided into topographic subbasins, and the water therein is allocated as follows:

SECTION 5.01. Subbasin 1 — Intrastate streams — Oklahoma.

  1. This subbasin includes those streams and their tributaries above existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites, wholly in Oklahoma and flowing into Red River below Denison Dam and above the Oklahoma-Arkansas state boundary. These streams and their tributaries with existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites are as follows:
  2. Oklahoma is apportioned the water of this subbasin and shall have unrestricted use thereof.

Location Stream Site Ac-ft Latitude Longitude Island-Bayou Albany 85,200 33°51.5'N 96°11.4'W Blue River Durant 147,000 33°55.5'N 96°04.2'W Boggy River Boswell 1,243,800 34°01.6'N 95°45.0'W Kiamichi River Hugo 240,700 34°01.0'N 95°22.6'W

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SECTION 5.02. Subbasin 2 — Intrastate streams — Texas.

  1. This subbasin includes those streams and their tributaries above existing authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites, wholly in Texas and flowing into Red River below Denison Dam and above the Texas-Arkansas state boundary. These streams and their tributaries with existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites are as follows:
  2. Texas is apportioned the water of this subbasin and shall have unrestricted use thereof.

Location Stream Site Ac-ft Latitude Longitude Shawnee Creek Randall Lake 5,400 33°48.1'N 96°34.8'W Brushy Creek Valley Lake 15,000 33°38.7'N 96°21.5'W Bois d' Arc Creek New Bonham Reservoir 130,600 33°42.9'N 95°58.2'W Coffee Mill Creek Coffee Mill Lake 8,000 33°44.1'N 95°58.0'W Sandy Creek Lake Crockett 3,900 33°44.5'N 95°55.5'W Sanders Creek Pat Mayse 124,500 33°51.2'N 95°32.9'W Pine Creek Lake Crook 11,011 33°43.7'N 95°34.0'W Big Pine Creek Big Pine Lake 138,600 33°52.0'N 95°11.7'W Pecan Bayou Pecan Bayou 625,000 33°41.1'N 94°58.7'W Mud Creek Liberty Hill 97,700 33°33.0'N 94°29.3'W Mud Creek KVW Ranch Lakes 3,440 33°34.8'N 94°27.3'W

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SECTION 5.03. Subbasin 3 — Interstate streams — Oklahoma and Arkansas.

  1. This subbasin includes Little River and its tributaries above Millwood Dam.
  2. The States of Oklahoma and Arkansas shall have free and unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin within their respective states, subject, however, to the limitation that Oklahoma shall allow a quantity of water equal to 40 percent of the total runoff originating below the following existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites in Oklahoma to flow into Arkansas:
  3. Accounting will be on an annual basis unless otherwise deemed necessary by the States of Arkansas and Oklahoma.

Location Stream Site Ac-ft Latitude Longitude Little River Pine Creek 70,500 34°06.8'N 95°04.9'W Glover Creek Lukfata 258,600 34°08.5'N 94°55.4'W Mountain Fork River Broken Bow 470,100 34°08.9'N 94°41.2'W

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SECTION 5.04. Subbasin 4 — Interstate streams — Texas and Arkansas.

  1. This subbasin shall consist of those streams and their tributaries above existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites, originating in Texas and crossing the Texas-Arkansas state boundary before flowing into the Red River in Arkansas. These streams and their tributaries with existing, authorized or proposed last downstream major damsites are as follows:
  2. The State of Texas shall have the free and unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin.

Location Stream Site Ac-ft Latitude Longitude McKinney Bayou Trib. Bringle Lake 3,052 33°30.6'N 94°06.2'W Barkman Creek Barkman Reservoir 15,900 33°29.7'N 94°10.3'W Sulphur River Texarkana 386,900 33°18.3'N 94°09.6'W

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SECTION 5.05. Subbasin 5 — Mainstem of the Red River and tributaries.

  1. This subbasin includes that portion of the Red River, together with its tributaries, from Denison Dam down to the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary, excluding all tributaries included in the other four subbasins of Reach II.
  2. Water within this subbasin is allocated as follows:
    1. The Signatory States shall have equal rights to the use of runoff originating in subbasin 5 and undesignated water flowing into subbasin 5, so long as the flow of the Red River at the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary is 3,000 cubic feet per second or more, provided no state is entitled to more than 25 percent of the water in excess of 3,000 cubic feet per second.
    2. Whenever the flow of the Red River at the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary is less than 3,000 cubic feet per second, but more than 1,000 cubic feet per second, the States of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas shall allow to flow into the Red River for delivery to the State of Louisiana a quantity of water equal to 40 percent of the total weekly runoff originating in subbasin 5 and 40 percent of undesignated water flowing into subbasin; provided, however, that this requirement shall not be interpreted to require any state to release stored water.
    3. Whenever the flow of the Red River at the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary falls below 1,000 cubic feet per second, the States of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas shall allow a quantity of water equal to all the weekly runoff originating in subbasin 5 and all undesignated water flowing into subbasin 5 within their respective states to flow into the Red River as required to maintain a 1,000 cubic foot per second flow at the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary.
  3. Whenever the flow at Index, Arkansas, is less than 526 c.f.s., the states of Oklahoma and Texas shall each allow a quantity of water equal to 40 percent of the total weekly runoff originating in subbasin 5 within their respective states to flow into the Red River; provided however, this provision shall be invoked only at the request of Arkansas, only after Arkansas has ceased all diversions from the Red River itself in Arkansas above Index, and only if the provisions of Sub-sections 5.05 (b) (2) and (3) have not caused a limitation of diversions in subbasin 5.
  4. No state guarantees to maintain a minimum low flow to a downstream state.

SECTION 5.06. Special Provisions.

  1. Reservoirs within the limits of Reach II, subbasin 5, with a conservation storage capacity of 1,000 acre feet or less in existence or authorized on the date of the Compact pursuant to the rights and privileges granted by a Signatory State authorizing such reservoirs, shall be exempt from the provisions of Section 5.05; provided, if any right to store water in, or use water from, an existing exempt reservoir expires or is cancelled after the effective date of the Compact the exemption for such rights provided by this section shall be lost.
  2. A Signatory State may authorize a change in the purpose or place of use of water from a reservoir exempted by subparagraph (a) of this section without losing that exemption, if the quantity of authorized use and storage is not increased.
  3. Additionally, exemptions from the provisions of Section 5.05 shall not apply to direct diversions from Red River to off-channel reservoirs or lands.

ARTICLE VI Apportionment of Water — Reach III Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas

Subdivision of Reach III and allocation of water therein. Reach III of the Red River is divided into topographic subbasins, and the water therein allocated, as follows:

SECTION 6.01. Subbasin 1 — Interstate streams — Arkansas and Texas.

  1. This subbasin includes the Texas portion of those streams crossing the Arkansas-Texas state boundary one or more times and flowing through Arkansas into Cypress Creek-Twelve Mile Bayou watershed in Louisiana.
  2. Texas is apportioned sixty (60) percent of the run-off of this subbasin and shall have unrestricted use thereof; Arkansas is entitled to forty (40) percent of the runoff of this subbasin.

SECTION 6.02. Subbasin 2 — Interstate streams — Arkansas and Louisiana.

  1. This subbasin includes the Arkansas portion of those streams flowing from Subbasin 1 into Arkansas, as well as other streams in Arkansas which cross the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary one or more times and flow into Cypress Creek-Twelve Mile Bayou watershed in Louisiana.
  2. Arkansas is apportioned sixty (60) percent of the runoff of this subbasin and shall have unrestricted use thereof; Louisiana is entitled to forty (40) percent of the runoff of this subbasin.

SECTION 6.03. Subbasin 3 — Interstate streams — Texas and Louisiana.

  1. This subbasin includes the Texas portion of all tributaries crossing the Texas-Louisiana state boundary one or more times and flowing into Caddo Lake, Cypress Creek-Twelve Mile Bayou, or Cross Lake, as well as the Louisiana portion of such tributaries.
  2. Texas and Louisiana within their respective boundaries shall each have the unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin subject to the following allocation:
    1. Texas shall have the unrestricted right to all water above Marshall, Lake O' the Pines, and Black Cypress damsites; however, Texas shall not cause runoff to be depleted to a quantity less than that which would have occurred with the full operation of Franklin County, Titus County, Ellison Creek, Johnson Creek, Lake O' the Pines, Marshall, and Black Cypress Reservoirs constructed, and those other impoundments and diversions existing on the effective date of this Compact. Any depletions of runoff in excess of the depletions described above shall be charged against Texas' apportionment of the water in Caddo Reservoir.
    2. Texas and Louisiana shall each have the unrestricted right to use fifty (50) percent of the conservation storage capacity in the present Caddo Lake for the impoundment of water for state use, subject to the provision that supplies for existing uses of water from Caddo Lake, on date of Compact, are not reduced.
    3. Texas and Louisiana shall each have the unrestricted right to fifty (50) percent of the conservation storage capacity of any future enlargement of Caddo Lake, provided, the two states may negotiate for the release of each state's share of the storage space on terms mutually agreed upon by the two states after the effective date of this Compact.
    4. Inflow to Caddo Lake from its drainage area downstream from Marshall, Lake O' the Pines, and Black Cypress damsites and downstream from other last downstream dams in existence on the date of the signing of the Compact document by the Compact Commissioners, will be allowed to continue flowing into Caddo Lake except that any man-made depletions to this inflow by Texas will be subtracted from the Texas share of the water in Caddo Lake.
  3. In regard to the water of interstate streams which do not contribute to the inflow to Cross Lake or Caddo Lake, Texas shall have the unrestricted right to divert and use this water on the basis of a division of runoff above the state boundary of sixty (60) percent to Texas and forty (40) percent to Louisiana.
  4. Texas and Louisiana will not construct improvements on the Cross Lake watershed in either state that will affect the yield of Cross Lake; provided, however, this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.08.

SECTION 6.04. Subbasin 4 — Intrastate streams — Louisiana.

  1. This subbasin includes that area of Louisiana in Reach III not included within any other subbasin.
  2. Louisiana shall have free and unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin.

ARTICLE VII Apportionment of Water — Reach IV Arkansas and Louisiana

Subdivision of Reach IV and allocation of water therein. Reach IV of the Red River is divided into topographic subbasins, and the water therein allocated as follows:

SECTION 7.01. Subbasin 1 — Intrastate streams — Arkansas.

  1. This subbasin includes those streams and their tributaries above last downstream major damsites originating in Arkansas and crossing the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary before flowing into the Red River in Louisiana. Those major last downstream damsites are as follows:
  2. Arkansas is apportioned the waters of this subbasin and shall have unrestricted use thereof.

Location Stream Site Ac-ft Latitude Longitude Ouachita River Lake Catherine 19,000 34°26.6'N 93°01.6'W Caddo River DeGray Lake 1,377,000 34°13.2'N 93°06.6'W Little Missouri Lake River Greeson 600,000 34°08.9'N 93°42.9'W Alum Fork, Saline Lake River Winona 63,264 32°47.8'N 92°51.0'W

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SECTION 7.02. Subbasin 2 — Interstate streams — Arkansas and Louisiana.

  1. This subbasin shall consist of Reach IV less subbasin 1 as defined in Section 7.01 (a) above.
  2. The State of Arkansas shall have free and unrestricted use of the water of this reach subject to the limitation that Arkansas shall allow a quantity of water equal to forty (40) percent of the weekly runoff originating below or flowing from the last downstream major damsites to flow into Louisiana. Where there are no designated last downstream damsites, Arkansas shall allow a quantity of water equal to forty (40) percent of the total weekly runoff originating above the state boundary to flow into Louisiana. Use of water in this subbasin is subject to low flow provisions of subparagraph 7.02(b).

SECTION 7.03. Special Provisions.

  1. Arkansas may use the beds and banks of segments of Reach IV for the purpose of conveying its share of water to designated downstream diversions.
  2. The State of Arkansas does not guarantee to maintain a minimum low flow for Louisiana in Reach IV. However, on the following streams when the use of water in Arkansas reduces the flow at the Arkansas-Louisiana state boundary to the following amounts:
    1. Ouachita — 780 cfs
    2. Bayou Bartholomew — 80 cfs
    3. Boeuf River — 40 cfs
    4. Bayou Macon — 40 cfs

the State of Arkansas pledges to take affirmative steps to regulate the diversions of runoff originating or flowing into Reach IV in such a manner as to permit an equitable apportionment of the runoff as set out herein to flow into the State of Louisiana. In its control and regulation of the water of Reach IV any adjudication or order rendered by the State of Arkansas or any of its instrumentalities or agencies affecting the terms of this Compact shall not be effective against the State of Louisiana nor any of its citizens or inhabitants until approved by the Commission.

ARTICLE VIII Apportionment of Water — Reach V

SECTION 8.01. Reach V of the Red River consists of the main stem Red River and all of its tributaries lying wholly within the State of Louisiana. The State of Louisiana shall have free and unrestricted use of the water of this subbasin.

ARTICLE IX Administration of the Compact

SECTION 9.01. There is hereby created an interstate administrative agency to be known as the “Red River Compact Commission,” hereinafter called the “Commission.” The Commission shall be composed of two representatives from each Signatory State who shall be designated or appointed in accordance with the laws of each state, and one Commissioner representing the United States, who shall be appointed by the President. The Federal Commissioner shall be the Chairman of the Commission but shall not have the right to vote. The failure of the President to appoint a Federal Commissioner will not prevent the operation or effect of this Compact, and the eight representatives from the Signatory States will elect a Chairman for the Commission.

SECTION 9.02. The Commission shall meet and organize within 60 days after the effective date of this Compact. Thereafter, meetings shall be held at such times and places as the Commission shall decide.

SECTION 9.03. Each of the two Commissioners from each state shall have one vote; provided, however, that if only one representative from a state attends he is authorized to vote on behalf of the absent Commissioner from that state. Representatives from three states shall constitute a quorum. Any action concerned with administration of this Compact or any action requiring compliance with specific terms of this Compact shall require six concurring votes. If a proposed action of the Commission affects existing water rights in a state, and that action is not expressly provided for in this Compact, eight concurring votes shall be required.

SECTION 9.04.

  1. The salaries and personal expenses of each state's representative shall be paid by the government that it represents, and the salaries and personal expenses of the Federal Commissioner will be paid for by the United States.
  2. The Commission's expenses for any additional stream flow gauging stations shall be equitably apportioned among the states involved in the reach in which the stream flow gauging stations are located.
  3. All other expenses incurred by the Commission shall be borne equally by the Signatory States and shall be paid by the Commission out of the “Red River Compact Commission Fund.” Such fund shall be initiated and maintained by equal payments of each state into the fund. Disbursement shall be made from the fund in such manner as may be authorized by the Commission. Such fund shall not be subject to audit and accounting procedures of the state; however, all receipts and disbursements of the fund by the Commission shall be audited by a qualified independent public accountant at regular intervals, and the report of such audits shall be included in and become a part of the annual report of the Commission. Each state shall have the right to make its own audit of the accounts of the Commission at any reasonable time.

ARTICLE X Powers and Duties of the Commission

SECTION 10.01. The Commission shall have the power to:

  1. Adopt rules and regulations governing its operation and enforcement of the terms of the Compact;
  2. Establish and maintain an office for the conduct of its affairs and, if desirable, from time to time, change its location;
  3. Employ or contract with such engineering, legal, clerical and other personnel as it may determine necessary for the exercise of its functions under this Compact without regard to the Civil Service Laws of any Signatory State; provided that such employees shall be paid by and be responsible to the Commission and shall not be considered employees of any Signatory State;
  4. Acquire, use and dispose of such real and personal property as it may consider necessary;
  5. Enter into contracts with appropriate State or Federal agencies for the collection, correlation and presentation of factual data, for the maintenance of records and for the preparation of reports;
  6. Secure from the head of any department or agency of the Federal or State government such information as it may need or deem to be useful for carrying out its functions and as may be available to or procurable by the department or agency to which the request is addressed; provided such information is not privileged and the department or agency is not precluded by law from releasing same;
  7. Make findings, recommendations or reports in connection with carrying out the purposes of this Compact, including, but not limited to, a finding that a Signatory State is or is not in violation of any of the provisions of this Compact. The Commission is authorized to make such investigations and studies, and to hold such hearings as it may deem necessary for said purposes. It is authorized to make and file official certified copies of any of its findings, recommendations or reports with such officers or agencies of any Signatory State, or the United States, as may have any interest in or jurisdiction over the subject matter. The making of findings, recommendations, or reports by the Commission shall not be a condition precedent to the instituting or maintaining of any action or proceeding of any kind by a Signatory State in any court or tribunal, or before any agency or officer, for the protection of any right under this Compact or for the enforcement of any of its provisions; and
  8. Print or otherwise reproduce and distribute its proceedings and reports.

SECTION 10.02. The Commission shall:

  1. Cause to be established, maintained, and operated such stream, reservoir and other gauging stations as are necessary for the proper administration of the Compact;
  2. Cause to be collected, analyzed and reported such information on stream flows, water quality, water storage and such other data as are necessary for the proper administration of the Compact;
  3. Perform all other functions required of it by the Compact and do all things necessary, proper and convenient in the performance of its duties thereunder;
  4. Prepare and submit to the governor of each of the Signatory States a budget covering the anticipated expenses of the Commission for the following fiscal biennium;
  5. Prepare and submit an annual report to the governor of each Signatory State and to the President of the United States covering the activities of the Commission for the preceding fiscal year, together with an accounting of all funds received and expended by it in the conduct of its work;
  6. Make available to the governor or to any official agency of a Signatory State or to any authorized representative of the United States, upon request, any information within its possession;
  7. Not incur any obligation in excess of the unencumbered balance of its funds, nor pledge the credit of any of the Signatory States; and
  8. Make available to a Signatory State or the United States in any action arising under this Compact, without subpoena, the testimony of any officer or employee of the Commission having knowledge of any relevant facts.

ARTICLE XI Pollution

SECTION 11.01. The Signatory States recognize that the increase in population and the growth of industrial, agricultural, mining and other activities combined with natural pollution sources may lead to a diminution of the quality of water in the Red River Basin which may render the water harmful or injurious to the health and welfare of the people and impair the usefulness or public enjoyment of the water for beneficial purposes, thereby resulting in adverse social, economic, and environmental impacts.

SECTION 11.02. Although affirming the primary duty and responsibility of each Signatory State to take appropriate action under its own laws to prevent, diminish, and regulate all pollution sources within its boundaries which adversely affect the water of the Red River Basin, the states recognize that the control and abatement of the naturally-occurring salinity sources as well as, under certain circumstances, the maintenance and enhancement of the quality of water in the Red River Basin may require the cooperative action of all states.

SECTION 11.03. The Signatory States agree to cooperate with agencies of the United States to devise and effectuate means of alleviating the natural deterioration of the water of the Red River Basin.

SECTION 11.04. The Commission shall have the power to cooperate with the United States, the Signatory States and other entities in programs for abating and controlling pollution and natural deterioration of the water of the Red River Basin, and to recommend reasonable water quality objectives to the states.

SECTION 11.05. Each Signatory State agrees to maintain current records of waste discharges into the Red River Basin and the type and quality of such discharges, which records shall be furnished to the Commission upon request.

SECTION 11.06. Upon receipt of a complaint from the governor of a Signatory State that the interstate waters of the Red River Basin in which it has an interest are being materially and adversely affected by pollution and that the state in which the pollution originates has failed after reasonable notice to take appropriate abatement measures, the Commission shall make such findings as are appropriate and thereafter provide such findings to the governor of the state in which such pollution originates and request appropriate corrective action. The Commission, however, shall not take any action with respect to pollution which adversely affects only the state in which such pollution originates.

SECTION 11.07. In addition to its other powers set forth under this Article, the Commission shall have the authority, upon receipt of six concurring votes, to utilize applicable Federal statutes to institute legal action in its own name against the person or entity responsible for interstate pollution problems; provided, however, sixty (60) days before initiating legal action the Commission shall notify the Governor of the state in which the pollution source is located to allow that state an opportunity to initiate action in its own name.

SECTION 11.08. Without prejudice to any other remedy available to the Commission, or any Signatory State, any state which is materially and adversely affected by the pollution of the water of the Red River Basin by pollution originating in another Signatory State may institute a suit against any individual, corporation, partnership, or association, or against any Signatory State or political or governmental subdivision thereof, or against any officer, agency, department, bureau, district, or instrumentality of or in any Signatory State contributing to such pollution in accordance with applicable Federal statutes. Nothing herein shall be construed as depriving any persons of any rights of action relating to pollution which such person would have if this Compact had not been made.

ARTICLE XII Termination and Amendment of Compact

SECTION 12.01. This Compact may be terminated at any time by appropriate action of the legislatures of all of the four Signatory States. In the event of such termination, all rights established under it shall continue unimpaired.

SECTION 12.02. This Compact may be amended at any time by appropriate action of the legislatures of all Signatory States that are affected by such amendment. The consent of the United States Congress must be obtained before any such amendment is effective.

ARTICLE XIII Ratification and Effective Date of Compact

SECTION 13.01. Notice of ratification of this Compact by the legislature of each Signatory State shall be given by the governor thereof to the governors of each of the other Signatory States and to the President of the United States. The President is hereby requested to give notice to the governors of each of the Signatory States of the consent to this Compact by the Congress of the United States.

SECTION 13.02. This Compact shall become effective, binding and obligatory when, and only when:

  1. It has been duly ratified by each of the Signatory States; and
  2. It has been consented to by an Act of the Congress of the United States, which Act provides that:

Any other statute of the United States to the contrary notwithstanding, in any case or controversy:

which involves the construction or application of this Compact;

in which one or more of the Signatory States to this Compact is a plaintiff or plaintiffs; and which is within the judicial power of the United States as set forth in the Constitution of the United States;

and without any requirement, limitation or regard as to the sum or value of the matter in controversy, or of the place of residence or citizenship of, or of the nature, character or legal status of, any of the other proper parties plaintiff or defendant in such case or controversy;

The consent of Congress is given to name and join the United States as a party defendant or otherwise in any such case or controversy in the Supreme Court of the United States if the United States is an indispensable party thereto.

SECTION 13.03. The United States District Courts shall have original jurisdiction (concurrent with that of the Supreme Court of the United States, and concurrent with that of any other Federal or state court, in matters in which the Supreme Court, or other court has original jurisdiction) of any case or controversy involving the application or construction of this Compact; that said jurisdiction shall include, but not be limited to, suits between Signatory States; and that the venue of such case or controversy may be brought in any judicial district in which the acts complained of (or any portion thereof) occur.”

History. Acts 1979, No. 201, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1601.

15-23-502. Effective date of compact.

The provisions of the compact shall be in full force and effect from and after the effective date of the further ratification of the compact by the States of Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana and consented to by the Congress of the United States.

History. Acts 1979, No. 201, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1602.

15-23-503. Commissioners.

The two (2) commissioners representing the State of Arkansas as provided by Section 9.01 of the compact ratified by this subchapter shall be designated as follows:

  1. The Secretary of the Department of Agriculture or such other state agency as may hereafter succeed to the powers and responsibilities of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission; and
  2. Any individual who resides within the basin of the Red River and its tributaries in Arkansas, to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate and to serve a term of seven (7) years.

History. Acts 1979, No. 201, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-1603; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 86.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Agriculture” for “Director of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission” in (1).

Subchapter 6 — White River Valley Commission

15-23-601 — 15-23-604. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the White River Valley Commission, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1218, § 1. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-23-601. Acts 1987, No. 1039, § 1.

15-23-602. Acts 1987, No. 1039, §§ 2-4; 1989, No. 246, § 1; 1991, No. 786, § 20.

15-23-603. Acts 1987, No. 1039, § 4.

15-23-604. Acts 1987, No. 1039, § 5.

Subchapter 7 — Buffalo National River Commission

15-23-701 — 15-23-704. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter, concerning the Buffalo National River Commission, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1133, § 2. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-23-701. Acts 1989, No. 62, § 1.

15-23-702. Acts 1989, No. 62, § 1.

15-23-703. Acts 1989, No. 62, § 1.

15-23-704. Acts 1989, No. 62, § 1.

Subchapter 8 — Ouachita River Commission

Effective Dates. Acts 2003, No. 643, § 51: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2003 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2003 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-23-801. Legislative intent.

It is the intent of this subchapter to create the Ouachita River Commission. The commission's purpose is to promote the recreational benefits of the Ouachita River. Specifically, this subchapter reaffirms the integrity of the river with respect to the existing configuration of the channel and sand bars. No studies shall be undertaken that would, as a premise, allow any modification of the channel bends or sand bars of the Ouachita River. It is the stated purpose of this subchapter to accomplish an increase in Ouachita River use without any bend cuts or bend widenings.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 1.

15-23-802. Construction of subchapter.

This subchapter shall be cumulative and shall not repeal any existing law, nor shall it be deemed to take from any levee, drainage, or other improvement district any power or right the district now has to enter into and perform any agreement or contract with the United States Army Corps of Engineers or other federal agency.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 2.

15-23-803. Ouachita River Commission created — Powers and duties.

There is created and established the Ouachita River Commission with the following powers, duties, and responsibilities:

  1. To cooperate with the appropriate state and federal agencies for the study, planning, and implementation of needed improvements or projects, or both, to and along the main stem of the Ouachita River in Dallas County, Hot Spring County, Clark County, Ouachita County, Calhoun County, Union County, Bradley County, and Ashley County;
  2. To review, study, and examine any plan by the State of Arkansas or the federal government, or any agency thereof, for the improvement of the main stem of the Ouachita River in Arkansas and to ascertain the nature and purpose of the improvement, the benefits to be expected therefrom, and the necessity, feasibility, and estimated cost thereof;
  3. To determine the local, nonfederal costs necessary for the construction, operation, and maintenance of any Ouachita River improvement project, including, but not limited to, port and terminal facilities along and upon the main stem thereof;
  4. To delineate the area to be benefited by improvement of the main stem of the Ouachita River; and
  5. To receive and use any federal, state, or private funds, donations, or grants made available for promotion or enhancement of the recreational benefits of the Ouachita River in Dallas County, Hot Spring County, Clark County, Ouachita County, Calhoun County, Union County, Bradley County, and Ashley County.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 3; 2001, No. 7, § 1; 2001, No. 314, § 1; 2003, No. 643, § 44.

15-23-804. Members.

    1. The Ouachita River Commission shall be composed of nine (9) members.
    2. The members shall be appointed by the Governor as follows:
      1. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Clark County;
      2. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Ouachita County;
      3. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Calhoun County;
      4. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Union County;
      5. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Bradley County;
      6. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Ashley County;
      7. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Hot Spring County;
      8. One (1) who is a resident and elector of Dallas County; and
      9. One (1) who is the highest-ranking official of the Ouachita River Valley Association and who is a resident of Arkansas.
    3. The Governor's appointment shall be with the advice and consent of the Senate.
  1. Prior to entering upon the Ouachita River Commission's duties, each member of the Ouachita River Commission shall take, subscribe, and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
    1. Members shall be appointed for seven-year staggered terms to be assigned by lot.
    2. The terms shall commence on September 1 of each year and the first term shall expire on September 1, 2001.
    3. Every year thereafter, one (1) member's term shall expire.
  2. The Ouachita River Commission shall annually select by majority vote one (1) of its members to serve as chair and one (1) to serve as vice chair.
  3. In the event of a vacancy on the Ouachita River Commission for any reason other than expiration of a regular term, the vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by appointment of the Ouachita River Commission member in subdivision (a)(2) of this section of a person meeting the same qualifications required for initial appointment.
  4. Members of the Ouachita River Commission shall receive no pay for their services, but whenever the General Assembly shall have appropriated funds to the Ouachita River Waterways Project Trust Fund administered by the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission through the Department of Agriculture, they may, upon proper application to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, be reimbursed for expenses in accordance with § 25-16-902.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 4; 2001, No. 7, § 2; 2001, No. 314, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 87.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “through the Department of Agriculture” in (f).

Cross References. Ouachita River Waterways Project Trust Fund, § 19-5-1109.

15-23-805. Funding.

The Ouachita River Commission may receive and use any federal, state, or private funds, donations, and grants made available for the study, planning, and implementation of needed improvements or projects, or both, to and along the main stem of the Ouachita River.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 5.

15-23-806. Ouachita River Waterways Project Trust Fund.

  1. There is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a trust fund to be known as the “Ouachita River Waterways Project Trust Fund”.
  2. This fund shall consist of those moneys approved by the General Assembly and the interest income earned from the investment of funds accruing to the fund.
    1. The fund may be used for such purposes as may be authorized by law, including, but not limited to, wildlife and recreation purposes and bank stabilization.
    2. The funds shall not be used for bend cuts or bend widenings.
    1. Investment of the funds available shall be by the Treasurer of State in such amounts and in such manner as may be directed by the Ouachita River Commission.
    2. In no event, however, shall the funds be invested for longer than a continuous two-year period.

History. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 6.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1999, No. 1532, § 6, is also codified as § 19-5-1109.

Subchapter 9 — Arkansas Port Priority Improvement Program Act

15-23-901. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and cited as the “Arkansas Port Priority Improvement Program Act”.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1.

15-23-902. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “City” means any city of the first class, any city of the second class, or any incorporated town established by the laws of the State of Arkansas;
  2. “County” means any county in the State of Arkansas;
  3. “Port Priority Improvement Program” means a governmental program to award funds to port authorities to encourage the development of port infrastructure, including the engineering and construction; and
  4. “Public Port Authority” or “port authority” means:
    1. A port authority created under the Metropolitan Port Authority Act of 1961, § 14-185-101 et seq.;
    2. A municipal port authority created under § 14-186-201 et seq.; and
    3. An authority created under the Regional Intermodal Facilities Act, § 14-143-101 et seq.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1.

15-23-903. Port Priority Improvement Fund created.

There is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a fund to be known as the “Port Priority Improvement Fund”, to consist of the funds or other moneys that may be deposited therein as provided by the General Assembly, and to be used by the Arkansas Waterways Commission for the purpose of providing financial assistance to public port authorities in the manner provided in this subchapter and for development of port infrastructure, including the engineering and construction costs.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1.

Cross References. Port Priority Improvement Fund, § 19-5-1221.

15-23-904. Authority to establish programs.

  1. The Arkansas Waterways Commission, working in partnership with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, may establish by rule the criteria of eligibility for awarding funds to any public port authority to aid in the development of port infrastructure, including the engineering and construction costs.
  2. The rules shall be reviewed by the House Committee on Public Transportation and the Senate Committee on Public Transportation, Technology, and Legislative Affairs.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1145.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “rules and regulations” in (a); and deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b).

15-23-905. Port Priority Improvement Program.

The Arkansas Waterways Commission's rules for the Port Priority Improvement Program shall, as a minimum:

  1. Provide for the commission to administer the program authorized under this subchapter;
  2. Require the commission to take the necessary actions to ensure that the funds are used for the purposes for which they are to be awarded and that they are expended in accordance with all state laws and local ordinances and procedures and regulations;
  3. Specify:
    1. The procedure for receiving applications;
    2. Who is eligible to apply;
    3. The goals and objectives of the program for public port infrastructure development; and
    4. The procedures for awarding funds;
  4. Require the public port authority to file a performance review report with the commission for three (3) consecutive years following completion of the project comparing actual benefits with the projected benefits associated with the project as stated in the application for funding;
  5. Require that each public port authority provide matching funds equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the estimated cost of the port infrastructure project for which an application is made;
  6. Provide that eligible port infrastructure development projects shall be only for capital improvement projects and shall not be used for any routine maintenance or operational expenses; and
  7. Provide that no individual port shall receive more than twenty percent (20%) of the total amount available for public port infrastructure development projects.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1146.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the introductory language.

15-23-906. Application and award.

  1. The Arkansas Waterways Commission shall promulgate the application format to be used in applying for funding through the Port Priority Improvement Program.
  2. All applications shall be submitted as required by the establishing rules.
  3. After receipt of the application, the Arkansas Waterways Commission, working in partnership with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, shall review the applications and shall select the applications by rank order which will best fulfill the goals and objectives of the program as described by the program's rules. The Arkansas Waterways Commission shall then make awards to the applicants based on their rank order on the list of applications.
  4. The projects may be funded until all funds available for this purpose have been expended.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1546, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1147.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b).

Chapter 24 Flood Control

Preambles. Acts 1937, No. 212 contained a preamble which read:

“While the Fifty-first General Assembly of the State of Arkansas is now in session, various sections of the State are being visited by overflows of our streams, causing floods of water to descend upon person and property, creating extreme hardships and irreparable damages to homes, unbearable suffering to our citizens and their families, cessation of instruction of children through the closing of schools, liability of disease, extreme interruption to social life, closing of our highway arteries and the permanent loss of our soils through erosion.

“The Fifty-first General Assembly, recognizing that there should be action looking toward the permanent prevention of this suffering and these losses at present occurring and which occur annually, and having a sincere desire to provide ways and means whereby relief, permanent in nature, may be afforded, resolve as follows:

“Whereas, the valleys of Arkansas, rich in fertility, have been subjected to vast losses of life and property during the past several decades, due to the overflows of streams; and

“Whereas, great quantities of its most productive soils are now deposited in the beds of the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico, to the extent that losses resulting from erosion have become intolerable; and

“Whereas, the great losses of life and property which have heretofore been accepted as an act of the public enemy which could not be avoided and no concentration of effort looking toward prevention rather than reconstruction has been perfected; and

“Whereas, all of the area concerned with further relief is subject to an extensive burden in the form of improvement taxes, which burden was imposed upon them in an effort to protect their lives, homes, and property; and

“Whereas, the federal Government is seeking the cooperation of the states in this great program….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 20: approved Mar. 8, 1937. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared to be a fact that in the interest of the public safety, convenience and welfare there is an urgent need to mitigate or eliminate the destruction in loss of life and property resulting from the periodic floods in the stream basins of this State and the Board created herein shall be regarded as performing a Governmental function in carrying out the provisions of this act; therefore, this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the people of the State of Arkansas, an emergency is declared to exist and this act shall be in force and effect from and after its passage.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 50 Am. Jur. 2d, Levees, § 1 et seq.

C.J.S. 52B C.J.S., Levees, § 1 et seq.

15-24-101. Construction.

  1. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to repeal any provisions of the existing levee or drainage laws of the state, nor to curtail the power of any governing board of any drainage district or levee district to contract directly with the federal government or any of its agencies for federal aid, loans, or gifts.
  2. The drainage districts and levee districts are granted power to provide the necessary rights-of-way and to take any other steps or any other undertakings that may be required of the drainage districts and levee districts by the federal government to become beneficiaries of any drainage, levee, or flood control works proposed to be constructed by the federal government.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 19; Pope's Dig., § 12194; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-811.

15-24-102. Commission powers and duties generally.

  1. It shall be the duty of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to:
    1. Study, consider, and determine upon a sound public policy with regard to flood prevention, flood control, and flood protection;
    2. Compile figures and other information on current and previous flood damage and scientific data relative to the recurrence of floods such as rainfall, runoff, flowing channels, stream obstruction, existing facilities for storing surplus waters, and existing protection works; and
    3. Accredit persons having requisite knowledge in floodplain management and in minimization and prevention of flood hazards and losses.
  2. The commission shall have the power to:
    1. Clean out, widen, deepen, straighten, change, alter, divert, or eliminate in whole or in part the course or terminus of any natural or artificial water streams;
    2. Shape or protect stream banks for the improvement of hydraulic efficiency in the discharge of flood waters;
    3. Acquire lands necessary for reservoir dam sites and lines;
    4. Construct, take over, maintain, and operate dams, reservoirs, holding or impounding basins, flood gates, revetments, or any other works and improvements deemed necessary to prevent floods and to control, preserve, and regulate the flow of rivers and streams;
    5. Construct dikes, levees, or other artificial barriers to protect against inundation of property when deemed advisable by the commission; and
    6. As an incident to the foregoing, relocate or revise bridges, buildings, roads, streets, railroads, service lines and connections of public service utilities, and fences and do generally all things necessary for the fulfillment of the purposes of this chapter.
  3. The commission shall have the power to acquire by donation, lease, purchase, or condemnation and to hold or own in the name of the state real and personal property, easements, and the public works erected and constructed under the authority of this chapter except that:
    1. None of the work, improvements, or construction provided for in the preceding portion of this section or in any other portion of this chapter shall be done, undertaken, or performed within the boundary limits of any levee district or drainage district;
    2. This chapter shall not confer upon the commission or other authority any jurisdiction, control, supervision, or authority whatsoever over the lands within the boundaries of any levee district or drainage district now existing or hereafter organized; and
      1. Further, the commission shall not have any:
        1. Control, authority, or jurisdiction over any such levee district or drainage district, nor over the directors or commissioners of any levee district or drainage district, nor lake lands within the boundaries of any levee district or drainage district as aforesaid;
        2. Authority to affect the existence of any levee or drainage district in any manner; or
        3. Power to require reports from levee districts or drainage districts nor any supervision or control over levee districts or drainage districts.
        1. However, any levee district or drainage district shall have the option upon the voluntary action of its governing board to make contracts with the commission and to make compacts and contracts with the United States Government or any of its agencies and may thereby voluntarily grant to the commission general or special powers as the levee district or drainage district may deem proper.
        2. The grant shall be limited specifically to the matters and things voluntarily agreed upon by the governing board of the levee districts or drainage districts.
        3. In order to become effective, the contract with the commission shall be approved by the county court or county judge in vacation, if the levee district or drainage district is in one (1) county, and by the circuit court of the county of domicile or the circuit judge thereof in vacation, if in more than one (1) county, and recorded on the court records.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, §§ 10, 11; Pope's Dig., §§ 12185, 12186; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-801, 9-803; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 53; 2003, No. 745, § 4.

Case Notes

Levee and Drainage Districts.

Although drainage and levee districts have authority under this chapter to make contracts by which federal government is to construct essential levees to protect drainage projects, drainage districts are to acquire all necessary rights of way for the levees and pay incidental damages arising out of their construction. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

District had right to use its surplus tax collection and revenues for the purchase of rights of way for federal control projects without obtaining authority so to do from the county court. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

15-24-103. Rules for taking evidence.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission shall prescribe the rules of procedure for taking of evidence in all matters that may come before it in the investigations, preparations, and hearings of matters pertaining to its duties and powers as the commission.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 12184; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-802.

15-24-104. Rights of levee districts and drainage districts.

  1. The following rights of any and all levee districts or drainage districts are expressly declared, ratified, and confirmed:
    1. The right to make compacts and contracts with the United States Government or with any agency of the United States Government or created by the United States Government, to borrow money and repay it, and to accept and receive any and all federal moneys, grants, contributions, gratuities, or loans, or aid of any nature made available by the United States Government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities; and
    2. The right of any and all levee districts or drainage districts to refinance their indebtedness in cooperation with any and all applicable governmental agencies and the right to proceed in pursuance of any insolvency statute or bankruptcy act adopted by the United States Congress or by the State of Arkansas.
    1. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to approve or pass upon any such proceedings or bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or litigation of any nature affecting levee districts or drainage districts.
    2. Each and every drainage district or levee district may proceed with any and all refinancing and refunding plans, insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings, or either, and any and all litigation with like effect as if the commission had not been created.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 12; Pope's Dig., § 12187; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-804.

Case Notes

Federal Contracts.

Although drainage and levee districts have authority under this chapter to make contracts by which federal government is to construct essential levees to protect drainage projects, drainage districts are to acquire all necessary rights of way for the levees and pay incidental damages arising out of their construction. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

District had right to use its surplus tax collection and revenues for the purchase of rights of way for federal control projects without obtaining authority so to do from the county court. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

15-24-105. Cooperation with United States — Applications for allotment or assistance.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized and empowered on behalf of the state to:
    1. Cooperate with the United States Department of Defense in every way contemplated by any of the acts of the United States Congress passed in connection with flood control on any of the streams in Arkansas; and
    2. Make necessary application for allotment or assistance from the federal government, to submit all project statements, surveys, plans, specifications, and estimates and other reports or information required by the constituted federal authority, and to enter into all necessary contracts with the proper federal authorities in order to secure the full cooperation of the United States Government and the benefits of all present and future allotments in aid of flood control.
    1. However, the jurisdiction and authority of the commission shall not extend to the works, improvements, nor to the territory embraced within any levee district or drainage district now existing or hereafter organized.
    2. All of the limitations and reservations in favor of such levee districts or drainage districts apply as set out in § 15-24-102(c).
      1. Any levee district or drainage district may voluntarily contract with the United States Government or any of its agencies of whatsoever nature and may contract voluntarily with the commission created in this chapter, subject to court approval and recordation as set out in § 15-24-102, to the extent only as the governing board of each individual levee district or drainage district may deem proper.
      2. This chapter shall not require approval by the commission of any application, petition, contract, improvements, legal proceedings, or any other proceedings whatsoever as to the territory within the boundaries of any levee district or drainage district or to any official act of any levee district or drainage district.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 13; Pope's Dig., § 12188; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-805.

Cross References. Distribution of federal funds received for lease of lands for flood control purposes, § 19-7-403.

Case Notes

Levee and Drainage Districts.

Although drainage and levee districts have authority under this chapter to make contracts by which federal government is to construct essential levees to protect drainage projects, drainage districts are to acquire all necessary rights of way for the levees and pay incidental damages arising out of their construction. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

District had right to use its surplus tax collection and revenues for the purchase of rights of way for federal control projects without obtaining authority so to do from the county court. Drainage Dist. No. 18, Craighead County v. Cornish, 198 Ark. 857, 131 S.W.2d 938 (1939).

15-24-106. Compacts with other states.

The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized, within the limitations of this chapter, to enter into compacts with one (1) or more states under any act or resolution of the United States Congress, subject to the reservations contained in this chapter, in behalf of the levee district or drainage district.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 14; Pope's Dig., § 12189; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-806.

15-24-107. Eminent domain.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, when necessary for the purpose of this chapter, shall have a dominant right of eminent domain over the right of eminent domain of railroads, telegraph, telephone, gas, water power, and other companies and corporations and over counties, townships, cities, and villages.
  2. In the exercise of this right, due care shall be taken to cause no unnecessary damage to other public utilities.
    1. The commission shall also have the right to condemn for the use of any project any land or property necessary for the purpose of this chapter and appropriate the land or property in the same manner as lands, rights-of-way, and easements are acquired by the Arkansas Department of Transportation.
    2. No power of eminent domain nor appropriation shall exist in the commission over any lands or property within the boundaries of any levee district or drainage district now existing or hereafter organized.
    3. Nor shall the powers of eminent domain vested in any levee district or drainage district be limited in any manner by this chapter unless by the voluntary consent of the levee district or drainage district through its governing board by contract, to be approved and recorded in the manner provided in this chapter.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 15; Pope's Dig., § 12190; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-807; Acts 2017, No. 707, § 36.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “Arkansas Department of Transportation” for “Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department” in (c)(1).

15-24-108. Receipt of federal or other funds — State Flood Control Fund.

  1. The Arkansas Natural Resources Commission is authorized to receive on behalf of the State of Arkansas any or all federal moneys, grants, contributions, gratuities, or loans available for territory and projects within the jurisdiction of the commission or hereafter made available by the United States Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities for flood control work and improvement under such rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter as may be provided by laws of the United States Congress or any federal agency or instrumentality and to receive donations, contributions, and gratuities from any other source and to pay them over to the Treasurer of State.
    1. It shall be the duty of the Treasurer of State to set up a fund known as the “State Flood Control Fund”, and all money shall be placed into the fund by the Treasurer of State.
      1. The fund shall not be used for any purpose except the purposes set forth in this chapter.
      2. Provided, there is reserved to all levee districts or drainage districts the authority and right to receive on behalf of the levee districts or drainage districts any and all federal moneys, grants, contributions, gratuities, loans, or other governmental aid whatsoever that may be applicable to the projects, improvements, or territory within any levee district or drainage district.
  2. In all matters, the levee districts or drainage districts may deal directly with the United States Government and with its agencies or any of them without the approval, consent, or supervision of the commission and without being subject to its jurisdiction to any extent whatsoever, except that levee districts or drainage districts may voluntarily contract with the commission by contract to be approved and recorded as set out in this chapter.

History. Acts 1937, No. 212, § 16; Pope's Dig., § 12191; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-808.

15-24-109. Accreditation of floodplain administrators.

    1. In determining accreditation standards for floodplain administrators, the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may consider an applicant's knowledge, experience, skills, and training in floodplain management and in minimization and prevention of flood hazards and losses.
    2. The accreditation standards may include:
      1. Passage of an examination;
      2. Completion of approved training; or
      3. Certification by a nationally recognized floodplain management organization.
  1. Continuing training may be required for persons who want continued accreditation.
  2. The commission may charge accreditation fees in amounts up to the following:
    1. Original accreditation, thirty dollars ($30.00);
    2. Annual renewal of accreditation, twenty dollars ($20.00); and
    3. Late fee for renewal after thirty (30) days, fifteen dollars ($15.00).
    1. Accreditation fees collected are cash funds and shall not be deposited into the State Treasury.
    2. The cash funds shall be held and applied by the commission solely for the uses under this chapter.
    3. The cash funds shall not be deemed to be a part of the State Treasury for any purpose, including, without limitation, the provisions of:
    4. Any other constitutional or statutory provision.

(1) Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29;

(2) Arkansas Constitution, Article 16, § 12;

(3) Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 20; or

History. Acts 2003, No. 745, § 5.

Chapters 25-29 [RESERVED.]

[Reserved.]

Subtitle 3. Forest Resources

Chapter 30 General Provisions

[Reserved.]

Chapter 31 Arkansas Forestry Commission

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1985, No. 11, § 1, authorized the State Forestry Department, upon resolution adopted by the State Forestry Commission, to acquire from the Arkansas Nature Conservancy title to land known as the “Holland Bottom,” located near Jacksonville, Arkansas. Section 2 of that act directed the State Forestry Commission, in cooperation with the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, to develop a plan for the use, preservation, and management of the Holland Bottom properties, and assigned some management authority and responsibilities to various state agencies.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Preambles. Acts 1991, Nos. 375 and 384 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas determines that Arkansas' forests are nationally and internationally significant; and

“Whereas, Arkansas' forests provide habitat for thousands of animal and plant species many of which are rare or found only within the boundaries of the state; and

“Whereas, the bottom land hardwood forests of the state are critical to the survival of waterfowl populations; and

“Whereas, Arkansas forests are of great economic value and have a gross product of $1.6 billion annually and provide employment for nearly 40,000 Arkansans in the forest products industry earning up to $758 million each year; and

“Whereas, destruction of the earth's forests will lead to the extinction of millions of species; and

“Whereas, a dramatic increase in atmospheric gases, particularly carbon dioxide, may raise global temperature 2 degrees to 10 degrees F in the next century; and

“Whereas, trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, provide habitat for species, purify air by removing dust and other particles, produce oxygen, prevent erosion, reduce flooding, reduce energy use, provide food and shade, create beauty and hide unsightly areas created by man, and literally keep life going on our planet.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1931, No. 234, § 4: effective on passage.

Acts 1953, No. 42, § 13: approved Feb. 9, 1953. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly that the inadequacy of the state's program of fire control with respect to forest trees was graphically demonstrated in the immediate past months when losses, both actual and potential, by forest fires amounted to untold millions of dollars, and threatened the lives of many people living within the fire areas; and that only the provisions of this act will provide funds in amounts sufficient to provide comprehensive protection of forest trees, and reduce the incidence of losses as aforesaid in the future. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1955, No. 99, § 8: July 1, 1955.

Acts 1959, No. 150, § 3: Mar. 3, 1959. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that many hourly wage employees of the State Forestry Department are not being paid a subsistence wage; that the payment of an adequate wage is essential to preserving employee morale and for the promotion of efficiency; and, that only by the immediate passage of this act may said situation be corrected. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1975, No. 415, § 11: July 1, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this act on July 1, 1975 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this act beyond July 1, 1975 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1975.”

Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1195, § 8: Feb. 11, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that for the Division of Forestry to provide an effective to the citizens of Arkansas that this act is deemed necessary. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 201, § 16: July 1, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Fourth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1983 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1983 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1983.”

Acts 1983, No. 691, § 19: effective on close of business June 30, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the various boards, commissions, departments, agencies, and services transferred to the Department of Commerce under the provisions of Act 38 of 1971, as amended, could perform their duties more efficiently as independent agencies; that the agencies and services consolidated within the Department of Commerce under Act 38 of 1971 are so diverse in their purposes and duties that it is difficult for the Administrator of said Department to exert leadership in the operation of such agencies and programs; and, that the abolishment of the Department of Commerce and its central services would result in financial savings which could be best used for the support and operation of other essential services of government, and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to provide for the repeal of the Department of Commerce and for the transition of the various departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and programs and services within said Department to an independent status, as provided herein. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect as follows: Section 15 of this Act shall be effective from and after March 1, 1983, and the remaining provisions of this Act shall be effective on the close of business June 30, 1983 and thereafter.”

Acts 1985, No. 464, § 5: Mar. 21, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that there still exists an obsolete law prohibiting the employment at the University of Arkansas of persons related within the fourth degree of consanguinity to any member of the Board of Trustees; that such law no longer comports to the public policy of this State and should be immediately modified to avoid inequitable treatment of such persons; that this Act will eliminate the inequity and should therefore be given immediate effect. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 1024, § 3: Apr. 14, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1195 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 183, § 17: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1989 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1989 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1991, No. 441, § 22: July 1, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1991 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1991 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1991.”

Acts 1991, No. 674, § 5: July 1, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the uniform allowance for State Forestry Commission employees is inadequate; that this Act increases the uniform allowance; that this Act should go into effect at the beginning of the next fiscal year; and that this Act may not go into effect at the beginning of the next fiscal year unless this emergency clause is adopted. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1991.”

Acts 1993, Nos. 865 and 1112, § 7: Apr. 2, 1993, and Apr. 13, 1993, respectively. Emergency clauses provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the State Forestry Commission is in need of additional funds in order to continue and improve its statewide program of forest fire protection and to defray the costs of its programs for the development, protection, and preservation of the forest lands in the state. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1997, No. 253, § 9: July 1, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-First General Assembly that the consolidation of the Forestry Commission's Trust Funds is essential to be in force at the beginning of the state fiscal year and that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1997 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the trust funds in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1997 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs and would impede the Forestry Commission from complying with the policy of the State of Arkansas as set out in Arkansas Code § 19-4-509. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1997.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-31-101. Creation.

  1. There is created the Arkansas Forestry Commission.
  2. It shall be the mission of the commission to promote forest resource health, conservation, and stewardship.
  3. The commission shall cooperate with federal and state agencies, forest landowners, residents, and organizations in the prevention, detection, and suppression of wildland fires, in the control of forest insects and diseases, in the growth and distribution of forest tree seedlings, and in providing technical assistance and information relating to the most scientific methods of timber harvesting, reforestation, and forest resource protection and development, to the end that the forests throughout the state may be perpetuated.

History. Acts 1953, No. 42, § 1; 1955, No. 99, § 1; 1959, No. 232, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-701.1; Acts 1999, No. 27, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1931, No. 234 established a State Forestry Commission. Acts 1945, No. 138 abolished the State Forestry Commission and transferred its duties to the Division of Forestry and Parks of the Arkansas Resources and Development Commission. Acts 1953, No. 42, § 4, abolished the Division of Forestry and Parks of the Arkansas Resources and Development Commission and transferred its powers and duties relating to forestry and parks to a newly created State Forestry Commission. Acts 1971, No. 38, § 16 transferred the powers and duties of the State Forestry Commission, by a Type 1 transfer, to the Department of Commerce (abolished) to be located in the Division of Forestry. Acts 1983, No. 691, § 7, separated the State Forestry Commission from the Department of Commerce and established the commission as an independent agency, functioning as it did prior to its transfer to the Department of Commerce.

15-31-102. Members — Definition.

    1. The Arkansas Forestry Commission shall consist of nine (9) members to be appointed by the Governor by and with the advice and consent of the Senate from resident electors of this state having a long-standing interest in the forest resources of Arkansas.
      1. Three (3) of the nine (9) members appointed to the commission shall be small tree farmers.
      2. As used in this section, “small tree farmer” means a person owning timber acreage of two hundred fifty (250) acres or less.
    2. Each congressional district shall be represented on the commission.
  1. The term of office shall commence on January 15 following the expiration date of the prior term and shall end on January 14 of the ninth year following the year in which the term commenced.
    1. Any vacancies arising in the membership of the commission for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which the members were appointed shall be filled by appointment by the Governor.
    2. Appointments shall be thereafter effective until the expiration of the regular terms, subject, however, to the confirmation of the Senate when it is next in session.
  2. Before entering upon their respective duties, each member of the commission shall take and subscribe and file in the office of the Secretary of State an oath to support the United States Constitution and the Arkansas Constitution and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  3. Members of the commission shall not receive compensation for their services but may receive expense reimbursement in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1953, No. 42, §§ 1-3, 6; 1955, No. 99, § 1; 1959, No. 232, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-701.1 — 9-701.3, 9-701.6; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 110; 1999, No. 27, § 2.

15-31-103. Organization.

  1. From time to time, the Arkansas Forestry Commission shall select from its membership a chair and a vice chair.
  2. The State Forester provided for in § 15-31-104 shall be, ex officio, Secretary of the Arkansas Forestry Commission but shall have no vote on matters coming before it.
  3. The commission shall adopt and may modify rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a record of its transactions, findings, and determinations. The record shall be public.
  4. The rules shall provide for regular quarterly meetings and for special meetings at the call of the Chair of the Arkansas Forestry Commission or of the Vice Chair of the Arkansas Forestry Commission if he or she is for any reason the acting chair, either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least five (5) members.
    1. A quorum shall consist of not less than five (5) members present at any regular or special meeting.
    2. A majority affirmative vote of that number shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.

History. Acts 1953, No. 42, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-701.6.

15-31-104. State Forester.

  1. The State Forester shall be appointed by the Arkansas Forestry Commission, with the approval of the Governor, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
  2. The State Forester shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture.
    1. The secretary may delegate to the State Forester any of the powers or duties required to administer the:
      1. Statutory duties of the Arkansas Forestry Commission; and
      2. Rules, orders, or directives promulgated or issued by the commission.
    2. The State Forester may exercise the powers and duties delegated to him or her under subdivision (c)(1) of this section in the name of the commission and the department.
    3. The commission may delegate to the department any of the powers or duties vested in or imposed upon the commission by law, and these delegated powers or duties may be exercised by the secretary or his or her designee.
  3. The State Forester shall:
    1. Have earned at a minimum a bachelor's degree in forestry from an accredited four-year program at an institution of higher education; and
    2. Have not less than three (3) years' practical administrative and field experience in forestry.

History. Acts 1953, No. 42, § 7; 1983, No. 691, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-701.1a, 9-701.7; Acts 1995, No. 136, § 2; 1995, No. 138, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1148; 2019, No. 910, § 88.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of subdivision (5) of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. Subdivision (5) of this section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

Acts 1995, Nos. 136 and 138, § 1, provided:

“The General Assembly has determined that, pursuant to Arkansas Forestry Commission policy, county foresters and district foresters employed by the Arkansas Forestry Commission are required to have earned the minimum of a bachelor's degree in forestry from an accredited, four-year program at an institution of higher education. The General Assembly has further determined that the State Forester should also be required to have earned at a minimum a bachelor's degree in forestry from an accredited, four-year program at an institution of higher education.”

Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1148, amended former subdivision (2)(A) of this section to delete “regulations”. However, Acts 2019, No. 910, § 88, specifically repealed this subdivision.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (2)(A).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 rewrote the section.

15-31-105. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning personnel, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 910, § 89, effective July 1, 2019. The section was derived from Acts 1953, No. 42, § 7; 1959, No. 150, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-701.7, 9-737; Acts 2005, No. 78, § 1.

15-31-106. Functions, powers, and duties.

  1. The functions, powers, and duties of the Arkansas Forestry Commission shall be to:
    1. [Repealed.]
    2. Formulate and put into effect policies, plans, and reasonable rules as may be necessary to achieve the mission of the commission;
    3. [Repealed.]
    4. Assemble and publicize all available information pertinent to industrial opportunities in forestry, both in respect to particular sections and the state as a whole, including the varieties of trees and the products producible therefrom, the power and water resources, transportation facilities, available markets, labor supply, and industrial sites, all to the end of encouraging both the establishment of new industrial enterprises utilizing forest resources and the expansion of existing enterprises;
    5. Assist private landowners, and when called upon, the agency of the state having control of the state park system, in managing their timber under approved forestry practices;
    6. Furnish educational information in forestry matters for land- owners and timber processors, and civic, school, and other interested groups, including the preparation and dissemination, through various available media, of information relating to fire prevention and control, detection and control of disease and insect infestation, and approved methods of timber harvesting and artificial reforestation;
    7. Originate and conduct research in forestry matters and cooperate with other agencies, both public and private, in any such projects;
    8. Purchase, lease, rent, or sell and receive bequests or donations of any real, corporeal, or personal property, and, when necessary to properly carry out its functions, to acquire any real property by the exercise of its right of eminent domain, such right being vested in the commission;
    9. Contract and be contracted with; and
    10. Take such other action, not inconsistent with law, as it may deem necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and purposes of this chapter.
    1. The commission shall also have and be subject to all other functions, powers, and duties as by this chapter are conferred and imposed upon it.
    2. For the purpose of regulating the commission's own procedure and carrying out its transferred or newly provided functions, the commission shall have the authority, from time to time, to make and amend and enforce all reasonable rules not inconsistent with law which will aid in the performance of any of the functions, powers, or duties conferred or imposed upon it by law.

History. Acts 1931, No. 234, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 12196; Acts 1953, No. 42, §§ 4, 5; 1955, No. 99, § 2; 1963, No. 249, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-701, 9-701.4, 9-701.5; Acts 1999, No. 27, § 3; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1149, 1150; 2019, No. 910, §§ 90-92.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2016, No. 234, § 44, provided: “REFUND TO EXPENDITURE. The Arkansas Forestry Commission is authorized to charge fees to federal agencies and other states to reimburse the Commission for expenditures made on behalf of these governmental units. These fees shall be deposited into the State Forestry Fund in the State Treasury as a refund to expenditure.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Acts 2016, No. 234, § 45, provided: “REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. The Arkansas Forestry Commission shall present the following data each month to the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and the Arkansas Legislative Council or Joint Budget Committee. This report shall be due by the 10th day of the month following the reporting period. The first reporting period shall be July 2012.

“a) All fund transfers completed by the Arkansas Forestry Commission from any funding source including federal funds, and shall include a justification for the completion of the fund transfers.

“b) All expenditures incurred by the Arkansas Forestry Commission from any funding source including federal funds, and shall include a justification for the expenditure of the funds.

“c) All revenue receipts of the Arkansas Forestry Commission including but not limited to federal funds, general revenue, severance tax, acreage tax, timber sales and seedlings sales.

“d) All Arkansas Forestry Commission activities including but not limited to, firefighting activities, fire prevention, and emergency response as it relates to the Commission's statutory mission provided in Arkansas Code 15-31-101.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(2) and made a similar change in (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 repealed (a)(1); rewrote (a)(2); and repealed (a)(3).

Cross References. Authority to adjust boundaries of fire protection district, § 14-284-125.

Failure of employees of commission to attempt to secure arrest and conviction of violators of fire laws a misdemeanor, § 5-38-310.

Fire laws, employees of commission to have powers of peace officers, § 20-22-301.

15-31-107. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning employment of relatives, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 910, § 93, effective July 1, 2019. The section was derived from Acts 1985, No. 464, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-743; Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 183, § 13; 1991, No. 441, § 13.

15-31-108. State Forestry Fund.

There is created and established in the State Treasury a fund which shall be designated and known as the “State Forestry Fund”. All moneys from whatever source received and deposited into the fund shall be used exclusively by the Arkansas Forestry Commission in carrying out its respective functions and duties as provided by law.

History. Acts 1935, No. 85, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 3054; Acts 1953, No. 42, § 8; 1955, No. 99, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-701.8, 41-1956; Acts 1997, No. 132, § 2.

Cross References. State Forestry Fund, § 19-6-411.

15-31-109. Receipt and use of grants and aids.

    1. The Arkansas Forestry Commission is authorized and empowered to receive any moneys arising from federal means, grants, contributions, gratuities, or reimbursements or contributions, grants, or gratuities donated by private persons or corporations, and all moneys so received shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the State Forestry Fund unless provision shall have otherwise been made by the respective federal agencies, private persons, or corporations furnishing the funds.
    2. However, in the event the General Assembly fails to appropriate any moneys for the use of the commission or in the event the specified use of any moneys precludes its deposit into the State Treasury, the commission is authorized and empowered to establish accounts in its name in one (1) or more banks and to deposit therein and withdraw therefrom any moneys for the purposes for which granted, donated, or received.
  1. Subject to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, all moneys set aside in banks for the purposes stated in subdivision (a)(2) of this section shall be credited to the fund in the State Treasury.

History. Acts 1953, No. 42, § 11; 1955, No. 99, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-701.10.

Cross References. State Forestry Fund, § 19-6-411.

15-31-110. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning uniform allowance, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 910, § 94, effective July 1, 2019. The section was derived from Acts 1975, No. 415, § 9; 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1195, § 3; 1979, No. 444, § 1; 1983, No. 201, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-738, 9-738.1; reen. Acts 1987, No. 1024, § 1; 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 183, § 12; 1991, No. 674, § 1.

15-31-111. Fees.

  1. The Arkansas Forestry Commission is authorized to charge private landowners a rate not to exceed four dollars ($4.00) per acre for the preparation of timber management plans.
  2. The proceeds from the charge shall be used to provide for the maintenance, operation, and improvement of the commission.
  3. The commission is authorized to promulgate such rules necessary to administer the fees, rates, tolls, or charges for services established by this section and is directed to prescribe and collect such fees, rates, tolls, or charges for the services delivered by the commission in such manner as may be necessary to support the programs of the commission as directed by the Governor and General Assembly.

History. Acts 1993, No. 865, §§ 2, 3; 1993, No. 1112, §§ 2, 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1151.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (c).

15-31-112. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1152, amended former § 15-31-112 to replace “regulation” and “regulations” with “rule” and “rules”. However, Acts 2019, No. 910, § 95, specifically repealed this section.

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning enforcement of poison spring state forest regulations, was repealed by Acts 2019, No. 910, § 95, effective July 1, 2019. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 123, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1152.

15-31-113. Legislative findings — Purpose.

  1. The General Assembly finds:
    1. The Arkansas Forestry Commission enforces laws pertaining to wildland fires, timber theft, and unlawful dumping on forest land;
    2. Under current law, fines resulting from violations of the wildland fire laws are deposited with local school districts; and
    3. The law is silent on where to deposit fines resulting from violations of the dumping and timber theft laws.
  2. The purpose of this section and § 15-31-114 is to establish that fines generated by law enforcement activities of the commission be deposited into the State Forestry Fund.

History. Acts 1997, No. 132, § 1; 2005, No. 1962, § 71; 2017, No. 374, § 36.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted the present subdivision designations; and inserted “The General Assembly finds” in (a).

The 2017 amendment substituted “§ 15-31-114” for “§§ 15-31-114 and 5-38-201 [repealed]” in (b).

15-31-114. Classification of fines.

Fines deposited into the State Forestry Fund shall be classified as special revenues.

History. Acts 1997, No. 132, § 3.

Cross References. State Forestry Fund, § 19-6-411.

15-31-115. Classification of revenues.

Income derived from management of state forests by the Arkansas Forestry Commission and income derived from management of state nurseries by the commission shall be classified as special revenues under the Revenue Classification Law, § 19-6-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1997, No. 253, § 3.

Cross References. State Forestry Trust Fund, § 19-5-927.

15-31-116. Donation of fire control or fire rescue equipment — Definition.

    1. A person may donate fire control or fire rescue equipment to the Arkansas Forestry Commission for the commission's use or for distribution to volunteer fire departments by the commission.
    2. Breathing apparatus that is donated to the commission shall be recertified to the manufacturer's specifications by a technician certified by the manufacturer before it is used by the commission or made available to a volunteer fire department.
    1. A person is not liable in civil damages for personal injury, property damage, or death resulting from a defect in equipment donated in good faith by a person under this section unless the person's act or omission proximately causing the claim, damage, or loss constitutes malice, gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.
    2. The commission, the State Forester, the Department of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, and other officers and employees of the department are not liable in civil damages for personal injury, property damage, or death resulting from a defect in equipment sold, loaned, or otherwise made available in good faith by the State Forester under this section unless the act or omission of the commission, the State Forester, the department, the secretary, or the officer or employee of the department proximately causing the claim, damage, or loss constitutes malice, gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.
  1. As used in this section, “fire control or fire rescue equipment” means and includes vehicles, firefighting tools, protective gear, breathing apparatus, and other supplies and tools used in firefighting or fire rescue.

History. Acts 1999, No. 106, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 96.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1999, No. 106, § 2, provided:

“This section applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after July 30, 1999.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, in (b)(2), inserted “the Department of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture”, inserted “of the department”, and substituted “the department, the secretary, or the officer or employee of the department” for “officer, or employee”.

Cross References. Donors of firefighting equipment not liable, exception, § 16-120-105.

Subchapter 2 — Assistance to Private Owners

15-31-201. Administration.

The administration of the provisions of this subchapter shall be under the direction of the State Forester.

History. Acts 1947, No. 163, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-718.

15-31-202. Authority to designate and estimate trees — Forestry advice.

  1. The Arkansas Forestry Commission is authorized to designate, upon request, forest trees of private forest landowners for sale or removal, by blazing or otherwise, and to measure or estimate the volume of the trees under the terms and conditions as provided in this subchapter.
  2. Upon receipt of a request from a forest landowner for technical forestry assistance or service, the State Forester or his or her authorized agent may:
    1. Designate forest trees for removal for lumber, veneer, poles, piling, pulpwood, cordwood, ties, or other forest products by blazing, spotting with paint, or otherwise designating them in an approved manner;
    2. Measure or estimate the commercial volume contained in the trees designated;
    3. Furnish the forest landowner with a statement of the volume of the trees so designated and estimated; and
    4. Offer general forestry advice concerning the management of the landowner's forest.

History. Acts 1947, No. 163, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-717, 9-718.

15-31-203. Payment for services — Free services.

  1. For designating, measuring, or estimating services, the landowner or his or her agent, upon presentation of a statement, shall pay to the State Forester, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the statement, an amount not to exceed five percent (5%) of the sale price or fair market value of the stumpage so designated and measured or estimated.
  2. However, for the purpose of further encouraging the use of approved scientific forestry principles on the private forest lands of this state and to permit explanation of the application of principles, the State Forester, where he or she deems it advisable, may designate and measure or estimate without charge the trees of a forest landowner on an area not in excess of eighty (80) acres.

History. Acts 1947, No. 163, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-718.

15-31-204. Employee interest in the purchase of estimated timber.

  1. An employee of the Arkansas Forestry Commission shall not be directly or indirectly interested in the purchase of timber estimated under this subchapter.
  2. If an employee of the commission violates this section or if a person aids or abets an employee of the commission in the violation of this section, upon conviction he or she is guilty of a violation and shall be fined in a sum of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) and if employed by the commission, he or she shall be removed from employment with the commission.

History. Acts 1947, No. 163, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-720; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 37.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment rewrote the section.

15-31-205. Disposition of revenues.

All moneys collected under the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited with the State Forester and shall be used by him or her in carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1947, No. 163, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-719.

Chapter 32 Logging

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Effective Dates. Acts 1885, No. 45, § 4: effective on passage.

15-32-101. Boundaries to be ascertained before timber is cut.

  1. Any person who desires to cut and remove any timber from any land in this state, unless the land has been surveyed and the boundaries thereof ascertained and known, before cutting and removing the timber, the person shall:
    1. Cause the land to be surveyed and the metes and bounds of the land marked and plainly established;
    2. Rely in good faith on an existing marked line or established corners; or
    3. Acquire a document signed by the landowner selling the timber and signed by the adjoining landowners, indicating that the landowners agree on the location of the boundary.
  2. This section shall apply to any person purchasing timber rights from lands of this state as well as to landowners.
  3. The provisions of this section are not intended to repeal or in any manner interfere with the provisions of Acts 1883, No. 83.
  4. Any person who shall be found guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section shall be deemed to have committed a misdemeanor and shall be fined, for each offense, in any sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than three hundred dollars ($300) and may be imprisoned in the county jail not more than six (6) months.
  5. This section shall not apply to the cutting and removing of timber by a public utility or its contractors for the purpose of constructing or maintaining a right-of-way.

History. Acts 1885, No. 45, §§ 1-3, p. 50; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7018, 7019; Pope's Dig., §§ 8998, 8999; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 54-201, 54-202, 54-202n; Acts 2001, No. 544, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1883, No. 83, referred to in this section, is codified as §§ 15-32-20115-32-206, 15-32-208, 15-32-30115-32-311, and 15-32-40115-32-410.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Agency — Independent Contractor — Liability of Employer for Trespass to Land, 9 Ark. L. Rev. 163.

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

Annual Survey of Case Law: Criminal Law, 29 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 849.

Case Notes

Action for Damages.

While failure to procure survey may be considered as bearing upon willfulness or innocence of defendant in action for double damages under § 15-32-301, that failure is not conclusive evidence that defendant cut the timber “knowing” it to be on the land of another. Parker v. Fenter, 216 Ark. 398, 225 S.W.2d 940 (1950).

Instruction that failure to make survey “would be prima facie willful and unlawful and the plaintiff would be entitled to recover three times the value” of the timber under § 18-60-102 was properly refused. Case v. Hunt, 217 Ark. 929, 234 S.W.2d 197 (1950).

There was no merit to the argument that a verdict should have been instructed in appellant's favor for treble damages under § 18-60-102 because of this section, since this section does not deal with the willful cutting of timber or the amount of damages although failure to make survey could have been considered by jury as to willfulness of defendant's act. Freeze v. Hinkle, 229 Ark. 714, 317 S.W.2d 817 (1958).

Trial court did not err in denying appellants a new trial or remittitur regarding a punitive damage award in favor of appellees, as the award was not in excess of federal due process standards, given that (1) appellees suffered economic harm, but the harm was much more than purely economic injury, as appellants cut down approximately 40 percent of appellees' future retirement homesite and the privacy afforded by the trees was very important to appellees, (2) appellants' action forced appellees to give up their plans to retire to the property and ultimately sell it, (3) the tree cutting was intentional and not an isolated incident, (4) the profit appellants received from the sale of their property was a direct result of the tree clearing on appellees' property, (5) the award was not so grossly excessive as to have violated federal due process, (6) each of appellants were on notice of and could have been charged with a Class C felony of criminal mischief under § 5-38-203(b)(1) with, under § 5-4-201(a)(2), a potential fine of $10,000, plus a violation of subdivision (a)(1) of this section, (7) was a misdemeanor, with a potential fine and jail time, and (8) under § 18-60-102(a)(1), appellants had ample notice that their actions could result in a penalty of $25,000 punitive damages. Bronakowski v. Lindhurst, 2009 Ark. App. 513, 324 S.W.3d 719 (2009).

Unofficial Survey.

A conviction was not sustained where the landowner had procured an unofficial survey which was less favorable to its rights than a subsequent official survey, and the defendant company had cut no timber except on its own land. Sawyer & Austin Lumber Co. v. State, 75 Ark. 309, 87 S.W. 431 (1905).

Waiver.

This section is clearly for the protection of owners of property adjacent to timber about to be cut, and can be waived by parties as to their timber, even if applicable to such a situation. Rice v. Moudy, 217 Ark. 816, 233 S.W.2d 378 (1950).

Cited: Freeze v. Hinkle, 229 Ark. 714, 317 S.W.2d 817 (1958); Jester v. State, 367 Ark. 249, 239 S.W.3d 484 (2006).

Subchapter 2 — County Timber Inspector

Effective Dates. Acts 1901, No. 130, § 25: effective on passage.

Research References

Am. Jur. 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Logs, § 7.

15-32-201. County surveyor to act as timber inspector.

The county surveyors of each county of the State of Arkansas shall be ex officio timber inspectors for their respective counties and shall discharge the duties and receive the fees herein provided.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 9, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 1, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6985; Pope's Dig., § 8965; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-101.

15-32-202. Oath.

The county surveyors, as ex officio timber inspectors of their respective counties as provided in § 15-32-201, before entering upon the duties of office, shall take and subscribe the following oath:

“I do solemnly swear that I will support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Arkansas; that I will not engage, directly or indirectly, in the purchase for my own benefit, or for the benefit of any other person, of any of the public lands so long as I remain county timber inspector for the county; and that I will faithfully, and to the best of my ability, discharge the duties of the county timber inspector, so help me God.”

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 10, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 2, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6986; Pope's Dig., § 8966; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-102.

15-32-203. Bond — Contents.

The county surveyor shall also execute a bond to the State of Arkansas in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) with two (2) or more securities to be approved as provided in Acts 1875, No. 82, § 1 [superseded], conditioned that he or she will faithfully perform his or her duties as county timber inspector and deliver to his or her successor in office all bills, papers, journals, books, and other effects appertaining to his or her office.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 10, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 3, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6987; Pope's Dig., § 8967; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-103.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. The section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

15-32-204. Oath and bond filed in recorder's office — Suit on bond.

The oath of office and bond as county timber inspector shall be filed in the county recorder's office. Any person feeling himself or herself aggrieved may commence an action in his or her own name on the bond in like manner as actions may be brought on other official bonds.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 10, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 4, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6988; Pope's Dig., § 8968; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-104.

Publisher's Notes. As to bond, see A.C.R.C. Notes to § 15-32-203.

15-32-205. Inspector prohibited from purchasing public lands — Penalty.

  1. The county timber inspector is prohibited from purchasing any of the public lands, directly or indirectly, either in his or her own name or in the name of any other person in trust for him or her.
  2. For every tract or parcel of land purchased in violation of this section, the county timber inspector shall forfeit two hundred dollars ($200).

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 10, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 5, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6989; Pope's Dig., § 8969; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-105.

15-32-206. Deputies — Authority to administer oaths.

  1. The county timber inspectors may appoint one (1) or more deputies for their respective counties for whose conduct and fidelity in the discharge of their duties as such the county timber inspector making the appointment shall be responsible upon his or her official bond.
  2. The county timber inspectors and their deputies shall have power and authority to administer oaths for any purpose relating to their office.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 11, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 6, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6990; Pope's Dig., § 8970; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-106.

15-32-207. Quarterly reports and payment of funds.

    1. The county timber inspectors shall make quarterly reports to the Auditor of State of their action as such of:
      1. All moneys collected by them;
      2. All suits pending; and
      3. Other matters that may be of interest to the state.
    2. The Auditor of State shall charge county timber inspectors with all amounts due the state by the county timber inspectors as shown by their reports, in a book kept for that purpose.
  1. Each county timber inspector shall quarterly on the first Monday of January, April, July, and October of each year pay to the Treasurer of State all moneys he or she may have in his or her hands belonging to the state, taking his or her duplicate receipt for the money, one (1) of which he or she will file with the Auditor of State, who will credit his or her respective account with the money.

History. Acts 1901, No. 130, § 23, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7016; Pope's Dig., § 8996; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-215; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 54.

15-32-208. Rules and regulations governing duties of deputies.

The county timber inspectors shall prescribe by written rules and regulations the duties of their deputies not inconsistent with this subchapter.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 21, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 10, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7001; Pope's Dig., § 8981; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-304.

Subchapter 3 — Trespass and Unlawful Cutting

Cross References. Removing timber from state lands, penalty, damages, §§ 5-72-103, 15-32-101, 22-5-602.

Treble damages for cutting down or injuring trees on land of another, § 18-60-102.

Effective Dates. Acts 1901, No. 130, § 25: effective on passage.

Research References

Am. Jur. 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Logs, § 112 et seq.

Ark. L. Rev.

Agency — Independent Contractor — Liability of Employer for Trespass to Land, 9 Ark. L. Rev. 163.

Gitelman, The Impact of the Statute of Gloucester on the Development of the American Law of Waste, 39 Ark. L. Rev. 669.

C.J.S. 54 C.J.S., Logs, § 7 et seq.

15-32-301. Liability for unlawfully cutting, etc.

  1. Any person who shall knowingly cut down, destroy, or carry away any tree, timber, lumber, staves, or shingles made therefrom, contrary to this subchapter, any person who shall aid and abet or assist any other person in so doing, and any person who shall purchase or receive any trees, timber, lumber, staves, or shingles knowing them to have been cut contrary to the provisions of this subchapter shall be jointly and severally liable to the owner in double the value thereof, to be recovered by action at law in the name of the state in case those items should be cut from the lands of the state or in the name of the corporation or person owning the land in case those items shall be so cut from other lands.
  2. A violation of any of the provisions of this subchapter shall be grounds for an attachment against the property of the persons who shall be guilty of the violation, to be issued in the same manner as attachments in other civil actions.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 6, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 7004; Pope's Dig., § 8984; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-203.

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Brill, Arkansas Law of Damages, Fifth Edition, Chapter 30: Real Property, 2004 Arkansas L. Notes 9.

Case Notes

Equity.

Neither double nor treble damages are recoverable in equity unless the action was originally brought at law. Augusta Cooperage Co. v. Bloch, 153 Ark. 133, 239 S.W. 760 (1922).

Evidence.

It was proper for court to instruct jury that purchase at tax sale could be considered only in determining whether defendant believed he had right to cut timber. Stair v. Jones, 223 Ark. 882, 269 S.W.2d 297 (1954).

In a trespass to timber action, a circuit court did not err in allowing the landowner's expert to testify as to the fair market value of all of the timber removed from the property, including that which was removed prior to the date the land was transferred to a trust, even though the landowner could not recover for timber removed prior to that date, because the evidence was relevant to prove defendants' wrongful conduct under Ark. R. Evid. 401 for purposes of an award of treble damages under § 18-60-102, of double damages under this section, and of punitive damages. Travis Lumber Co. v. Deichman, 2009 Ark. 299, 319 S.W.3d 239 (2009).

Knowledge.

One who cuts down trees from another's land, having no cause to believe and not believing that he had a right to cut them, incurs the penalty of this section. Rosengrant v. Matthews, 55 Ark. 440, 18 S.W. 541 (1892).

The requirement of knowledge as a prerequisite to liability for double damages is a real requirement, not to be fictitiously satisfied. Parker v. Fenter, 216 Ark. 398, 225 S.W.2d 940 (1950).

In a trespass and conversion of timber action, the trial court did not err in wording two interrogatories to the jury regarding a timber company's knowledge of a forged timber deed and whether the company removed the timber with probable cause to believe that it owned the timber, because these interrogatories followed the language of this section, which authorized double damages if the timber cutting was “knowing,” and § 18-60-102, which provided for single damages only if the timber company had probable cause to believe that the timber was its own. Travis Lumber Co. v. Deichman, 2009 Ark. 299, 319 S.W.3d 239 (2009).

Remedy Not Exclusive.

Remedy provided by this section is not exclusive but is in addition to remedies available at common law. Bailey v. Hammonds, 193 Ark. 633, 101 S.W.2d 785 (1937).

Cited: Stair v. Jones, 223 Ark. 882, 269 S.W.2d 297 (1954); Russell v. Pryor, 264 Ark. 45, 568 S.W.2d 918 (1978); DeBoer v. Entergy Ark. Inc., 82 Ark. App. 400, 109 S.W.3d 142 (2003).

15-32-302. Attachment procedure.

In case the tree or timber shall be so unlawfully cut from state lands, then no bond shall be required on the part of the state, but the attachment shall issue upon the filing of an affidavit of the county timber inspector, deputy, or other person authorized by the county timber inspector setting forth sufficient grounds therefor. In all other respects, the proceedings upon attachments under this subchapter shall be the same as proceedings upon attachment in any other civil action.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 6, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 13, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7005; Pope's Dig., § 8985; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-204.

15-32-303. Seizure of logs unlawfully cut from state lands — Filing of notice and complaint.

In case a county timber inspector finds anywhere in his or her county any logs, timber, lumber, staves, shingles, shingle bolts, stocks, headings, wood, bark, stone, mineral, or other material unlawfully cut, dug, removed, or taken from any state lands, he or she shall:

  1. Seize the materials or cause them to be seized;
  2. Give written notice of the seizure to any person or persons who may be found in possession or control of the materials; and
    1. Cause a complaint to be filed in some court of competent jurisdiction charging the logs, timber, lumber, staves, shingles, shingle bolts, stocks, headings, wood, bark, stone, mineral, or other material to have been unlawfully cut, dug, removed, or taken from state lands and charging the materials to be the property of the state.
    2. If no persons shall be found in possession or control of the materials, then the complaint shall state that fact.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 7, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 14, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7006; Pope's Dig., § 8986; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-205.

15-32-304. Verification of complaint — Issuance and service of summons.

  1. The complaint required by § 15-32-303 shall be sworn to by the county timber inspector or any credible witness.
    1. On the filing of the complaint, the clerk of the court shall issue a summons against the persons so named in the complaint as defendants commanding them to appear as in other actions at law before the court and show cause why the property mentioned in the complaint shall not be adjudged to be the property of the State of Arkansas.
    2. The summons shall be served in the same manner as a summons in any other cause, and the trial of the cause shall proceed in all respects as the trial of other civil actions.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 7, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 15, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7007; Pope's Dig., § 8987; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-206; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 38.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (b)(1), deleted “in case the complaint is filed in a court of record or the justice of the peace in case the complaint is filed with a justice of the peace” following “the clerk of the court” and “or justice” preceding “and show cause”.

15-32-305. Return of officer when no one in possession — Warning order — Appeals.

  1. If a person is not found in possession of the logs, timber, lumber, staves, shingles, shingle bolts, stocks, headings, wood, bark, stone, mineral, or other material described in the complaint required under § 15-32-303 and a person does not claim the logs, timber, lumber, staves, shingles, shingle bolts, stocks, headings, wood, bark, stone, mineral, or other material described in the complaint required under § 15-32-303, or if the officer whose duty it is to serve the summons fails to find the parties named in the summons, then, upon the return of the officer or upon the oath of the county timber inspector or other person acting under his or her authority, the clerk of the court shall make out a warning order and publish the warning order as is now provided by law in proceedings by attachment.
  2. Appeals may be prosecuted in any such cause the same as in other civil actions.
  3. In case the State of Arkansas appeals, no bond shall be required.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 7, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 16, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7008; Pope's Dig., § 8988; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-207; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 39.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment rewrote (a).

15-32-306. Disposition of logs under judgment.

If judgment is rendered for the state in any action, the county timber inspector shall sell the logs, timber, lumber, staves, shingles, shingle bolts, stocks, headings, wood, bark, stone, mineral, or other material at public sale but may sell the materials at private sale upon order of the court rendering judgment or upon order of the judge thereof, either in term time or vacation.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 7, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 17, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7009; Pope's Dig., § 8989; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-208.

15-32-307. Prosecuting attorney.

  1. It shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney of the circuit in which any suit on behalf of the state instituted by the county timber inspector or by his or her authority under the provisions of this subchapter may be pending to prosecute the suit on the part of the state.
    1. Immediately upon receiving information of any trespass upon lands in his or her circuit, every prosecuting attorney shall prosecute the proper criminal action against the offender and advise the county timber inspector thereof of the county in which the trespass occurred.
    2. When required by the county timber inspector, the prosecuting attorney shall prosecute a civil action for damages for any trespass or to recover possession of any material taken from any land.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, §§ 8, 22, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, §§ 18, 21, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7010, 7013; Pope's Dig., §§ 8990, 8993; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 54-209, 54-212.

15-32-308. Distribution of proceeds.

The proceeds of all sales from seizure and fines under this subchapter shall be paid as follows:

  1. When a county timber inspector or his or her deputy makes the seizure upon his or her own information:
    1. Forty percent (40%) of the proceeds shall be paid to the county timber inspector;
    2. Ten percent (10%) of the proceeds shall be paid to the prosecuting attorney; and
    3. The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds shall be paid into the State Treasury; and
  2. When the seizure is made on the information of someone else:
    1. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the proceeds shall be paid to the county timber inspector;
    2. Fifteen percent (15%) of the proceeds shall be paid to the informant;
    3. Ten percent (10%) of the proceeds shall be paid to the prosecuting attorney; and
    4. The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds shall be paid into the State Treasury.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 18, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 19, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7011; Pope's Dig., § 8991; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-210.

15-32-309. Trespass or waste — Communicating information.

All county sheriffs and township officers shall immediately communicate to the prosecuting attorney and county timber inspector any information received by them respecting the commission of any trespass or waste on any public lands.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 22, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 20, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7012; Pope's Dig., § 8992; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-211; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 40.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment deleted “and filing complaint” following “information” at the end of the section heading; substituted “shall” for “are especially charged to”, deleted “and all” preceding “information”, and deleted “and to enter complaint against the offender before some justice of the peace” following “lands”.

15-32-310. Certificate of Secretary of State — Presumptive evidence.

In any criminal or civil action growing out of a trespass upon any public lands, the certificate of the Secretary of State under the Great Seal of the State of Arkansas that any specified piece or tract of land belongs to the state or is mortgaged to the state or that the state has any interest legal or equitable in the piece or tract of land shall be presumptive evidence of the facts stated therein.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 23, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 7014; Pope's Dig., § 8994; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-213.

15-32-311. Payment of funds into State Treasury.

  1. All moneys received from the sale of logs, timber, lumber, shingles, minerals, or other articles from public lands that were seized under this subchapter and all moneys recovered in legal proceedings under this subchapter for damages done to public lands, after paying the county timber inspectors, prosecuting attorneys, and witnesses as provided in § 15-32-308, shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the respective funds that are used to administer the public lands.
  2. All other moneys collected as expenses, fees, penalties, and damages for trespass on public lands shall be deposited into the General Revenue Fund Account of the State Apportionment Fund.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 24, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 22, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7015; Pope's Dig., § 8995; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-214; Acts 2017, No. 374, § 41.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added the (a) and (b) designations; in (a), inserted “from public lands that were”, substituted “and all moneys” for “or”, inserted “under this subchapter”, and substituted “deposited” for “paid” and “that are used to administer the public lands” for “to which the lands”; in (b), substituted “public lands” for “such lands”, “deposited” for “paid”, and “General Revenue Fund” for “general fund”; and made stylistic changes.

Subchapter 4 — Measurement and Marking of Logs

Effective Dates. Acts 1901, No. 130, § 25: effective on passage.

Acts 1939, No. 57, § 8: Feb. 9, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, many employees engaged in the state of Arkansas in the severance of timber are being discriminated against and are not being paid a fair wage commensurate with the duty and labor performed; and, whereas, it is necessary for the health, protection and the well being of the employees in the state of Arkansas, engaged in severance of timber, that the above inequality be alleviated; now therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act shall take effect and be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 52 Am. Jur. 2d, Logs, § 7.

C.J.S. 54 C.J.S., Logs, § 4 et seq.

15-32-401. Certified bill of measurement.

    1. A county timber inspector, in person or by deputy county timber inspector, at the request of any owner of logs, timber, or lumber, after a scalement or measurement thereof, shall make a bill, stating therein:
      1. The number of logs;
      2. The number of feet, by board measure, contained in the logs and lumber;
      3. The number of feet, cubic, running, or board measure, contained in the timber; and
      4. At whose request the logs, timber, or lumber was scaled or measured and to whom scaled or measured.
    2. The county timber inspector or his or her deputy county timber inspector shall enter a copy of the bill required by subdivision (a)(1) of this section upon the books of his or her office, to be provided by him or her and kept for that purpose, with the marks as they occurred upon the logs.
  1. A correct bill of the logs, timber, or lumber shall be given to the owner, with a certificate attached that it is a true and correct bill. This bill, so certified, shall be presumptive evidence of the facts therein contained and of the correctness of the scalement or measurement in all courts, except in favor of the county timber inspector or deputy county timber inspector who made the correct bill.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 12, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 7, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6991; Pope's Dig., § 8971; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-301.

15-32-402. Method of scaling or measuring.

  1. In surveying or measuring logs, the county timber inspectors and their deputy county timber inspectors shall make such allowance for hollow, rotten, or crooked logs as would make them equal to good, sound, straight, and merchantable logs.
  2. All logs that are straight and sound are to be measured at their full size inside the bark at the small end.
  3. All logs over twenty-four feet (24') long not exceeding thirty-six feet (36') shall be scaled or measured as two (2) logs, allowing the rise from the first to the second log as may be required or as may seem proper in the opinion of the county timber inspectors or their deputy county timber inspectors.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 13, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 8, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6992; Pope's Dig., § 8972; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-302.

15-32-403. Monthly accounts of deputies.

The county timber inspector shall require of each of his or her deputy county timber inspectors, at the end of each month, a correct account of all of the logs, timber, or lumber measured by him or her during the month next preceding, and he or she shall immediately enter the account upon the books of his or her office.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 13, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 9, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 6993; Pope's Dig., § 8973; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-303.

15-32-404. Reports of inspectors to General Assembly.

The county timber inspectors shall report to the General Assembly every two (2) years, within ten (10) days after the meeting thereof, the amount of logs, timber, and lumber scaled or measured by them for the two (2) years previous to the date of their report.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 19, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 11, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7002; Pope's Dig., § 8982; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-305.

15-32-405. Recording of marks.

Any owner of logs or timber in this state may use thereon any mark not before recorded and used by any other person, but he or she shall leave the mark with the county timber inspector or his or her deputy county timber inspector. The mark shall be recorded in the office of county timber inspector, and the county timber inspector's books shall be at all times open for the inspection of all persons.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 15, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 6995; Pope's Dig., § 8975; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-306.

15-32-406. Penalty for unlawfully marking logs.

  1. No person shall:
    1. Use any mark on any logs or timber until the mark has been recorded by him or her as required by § 15-32-405;
    2. Use any mark previously recorded and used by another; or
    3. Mark any prize log.
  2. For every violation of either provision, the offender shall forfeit ten dollars ($10.00), one-half (½) for the use of the person prosecuting therefor and the other half (½) to the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 15, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 6996; Pope's Dig., § 8976; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-307.

15-32-407. Recording of mortgages and sales of marked logs.

  1. All mortgages, liens, bills of sales, or other written instruments in any way affecting the ownership of any marked logs, which shall specify the marks placed upon the logs and when they were cut, shall be recorded in the office of the county timber inspector.
  2. No conveyance, lien, mortgage, or transfer shall be valid except as to the parties thereto, until it is recorded or until it shall be filed with some deputy county timber inspector, who shall immediately forward the instrument to the county timber inspector.
  3. The filing and recording of all instruments and papers shall have the same effect as notice as the recording of deeds and mortgages in the office of the county recorder.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 16, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 6997; Pope's Dig., § 8977; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-308; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 55.

15-32-408. Prize logs — Lien for driving when intermingled with marked logs — Definition.

    1. All prize logs shall be divided between the owners in each district in proportion to the number of logs owned by each person or company, respectively, in the district.
    2. “Prize logs” means logs bearing no marks and all logs bearing marks not recorded or claimed within one (1) year after any general drive.
    1. Any person with whose logs or timber in any waters of this state the prize logs or timber shall become so intermixed that they cannot be conveniently separated for the purpose of being floated to the market or place of manufacture, may drive all logs or timber with which his or her own may be intermixed toward the market or place when no special or different provision is made by law for driving the logs or timber. He or she shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the owner for driving the logs or timber, to be recovered after demand therefor on the owner or agent, if known.
    2. He or she shall have a prior lien thereon until thirty (30) days after they arrive at their place of destination to enable him or her to attach the logs or timber.
    3. If the owner thereof cannot be ascertained, the property shall be liable according to law and enough shall be disposed of to defray the expenses thereof.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 17, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., §§ 6998, 6999; Pope's Dig., §§ 8978, 8979; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-309.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Creditors' Provisional Remedies and Debtors' Due Process Rights: Statutory Liens in Arkansas, 32 Ark. L. Rev. 185.

15-32-409. Failure to mark rafted logs.

  1. Every person rafting logs on any of the rivers of this state shall have the marks thereon on the upper side of every log when rafted, open to view and inspection to all persons interested.
  2. Every person violating this section shall forfeit one dollar ($1.00) for each log, the mark of which shall not be so exposed:
    1. One-half (½) to the use of the person prosecuting therefor;
    2. One-fourth (¼) to the state; and
    3. The other one-fourth (¼) to the prosecuting attorney.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 20, p. 140; C. & M. Dig., § 7000; Pope's Dig., § 8980; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-310.

15-32-410. Fees.

County timber inspectors shall be entitled to receive the following fees for services:

      1. Five cents (5¢) per thousand feet (1000') for scaling or measuring and making out survey bills for all logs they are called upon to scale or measure;
      2. Twelve cents (12¢) per thousand feet (1000') running measure for measuring square timber; and
      3. Ten cents (10¢) per thousand feet (1000') for sawed lumber, including bills.
    1. In all such cases, fees shall be paid by the owner of the logs, timber, or lumber scaled or measured;
  1. Fifty cents (50¢) for recording each mark; and
  2. For recording any mortgage, bill of sale, or other written instrument, the same fees allowed by law to county recorders for recording like instruments.

History. Acts 1883, No. 83, § 18, p. 140; 1901, No. 130, § 12, p. 202; C. & M. Dig., § 7003; Pope's Dig., § 8983; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-311; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 55.

Case Notes

Larger Fees Unauthorized.

The county surveyor is, as timber inspector, entitled to fees prescribed, and an agreement by the county court to pay more is unauthorized. Prairie County v. Radican, 174 Ark. 622, 296 S.W. 80 (1927).

15-32-411. Wages for piecework.

  1. All wages for piecework when applied to the severance of timber on a cordage basis when the piecework is paid for on the basis of measures of volume or weight shall be computed upon the basis of the measures of volume or weight as the measures of volume or weight are now or may hereafter be defined by the statutes of the State of Arkansas.
  2. Any employer who, in paying wages for piecework, makes payment of an amount less than the wages earned when computed as provided in subsection (a) of this section, shall be liable to his or her employee for two (2) times the difference between the amount paid and the amount of wages earned when computed as provided in subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 1939, No. 57, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 54-312, 54-313.

Cross References. “Cord” defined, § 4-18-333.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

The Southern Pulpcutter and the “Short Stick”: The Mississippi Uniform Pulpwood Scaling and Practices Act, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 359.

15-32-412. Purchases on basis of volume or weight.

  1. Any person who purchases products as provided in § 15-32-411(a) at a price based on the volume or weight of the products shall pay for the products upon the basis of measures as the measures are now or may hereafter be defined by the statutes of this state.
  2. Any person who, in making payment for products bought at a price based on volume, makes a payment of an amount less than the correct total when computed as provided in subsection (a) of this section, shall be liable to the seller for the difference between the amount paid and the total when computed as provided in subsection (a) of this section, and, in addition, shall be liable to the seller for a further sum equal to the difference.

History. Acts 1939, No. 57, §§ 3, 4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 54-314, 54-315.

15-32-413. Actions to recover difference in wages or purchase price — Attorney's fees.

In all actions to enforce the payments provided in this subchapter, the plaintiff, if successful, shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees in addition to the payments provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1939, No. 57, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 54-316.

Subchapter 5 — Timber Sales

15-32-501. Co-owners and coheirs.

  1. A co-owner or coheir of land may execute an act of timber sale whereby he or she sells his or her undivided interest in the timber, and any condition imposing a time period within which to remove the timber shall commence from the date of its execution.
    1. A buyer may purchase the timber from unknown or unlocatable co-owners or coheirs of land and may remove the timber without the consent of the unknown or unlocatable co-owners or coheirs when:
      1. At least sixty percent (60%) of the ownership interest in the land has consented;
      2. He or she has made a diligent search and inquiry for any unknown or unlocatable co-owners or coheirs, including publishing a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the property is located in accordance with subdivision (b)(2) of this section, and after diligent search and inquiry, he or she is unable to ascertain and locate any other co-owners or coheirs; and
        1. He or she has filed with the circuit clerk of the county in which the property is located a record of his or her diligent search and inquiry, together with a certificate of affirmation under the penalties of perjury that the facts stated therein are within his or her personal knowledge and are true, for which the circuit clerk may charge the same fees as are allowed by law for similar services.
        2. The circuit clerk shall maintain these records for a period of five (5) years.
      1. The notice required by this section shall be published weekly for two (2) consecutive weeks in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in which the land is located, the last date of publication being not more than forty (40) nor less than twenty (20) days from the date on which timber may be removed from the property pursuant to a proposed contract.
      2. The notice shall contain:
        1. A description of the real property on which the timber is located;
        2. The names and addresses of the known owners;
        3. The names and addresses of the potential buyers;
        4. A statement that the potential buyers and the known owners of the property intend to enter into a contract for the removal of timber from the land described;
        5. The date on which timber, pursuant to the intended contract, may be removed from the land;
        6. The name and address of the person to whom an unknown owner may make his or her interest known; and
        7. A statement that any unknown owner must make his or her interest known before the date that timber may be removed from the land pursuant to the intended contract.
    2. A buyer who does not conduct a diligent search and inquiry shall be liable in treble damages to any alleged unknown or unlocatable owners or heirs.
    3. A buyer who knows and locates but does not contract with a co-owner or coheir shall be liable in treble damages to the alleged unknown and unlocatable co-owner or coheir.
    1. A co-owner or coheir of the land who does not consent to the exercise of such rights has no liability for the cost of timber operations resulting from the sale of the timber and shall receive from the buyer the same price which the buyer paid to the other co-owners or coheirs.
    2. The consenting co-owners or coheirs shall agree to indemnify and hold harmless the nonconsenting co-owners or coheirs for any damage or injury claims which may result from such operations.
    1. If the nonconsenting co-owner or coheir fails or refuses to claim his or her portion of the sale price of the timber, the buyer shall transmit to the clerk of the circuit court for deposit into the registry of the circuit court that portion of the sales price, there to be held in escrow for and on behalf of the nonconsenting co-owner or coheir, and any interest or other income earned by the funds shall inure to the benefit of the co-owner or coheir.
    2. Any of the funds not claimed within seven (7) years after deposit into the registry of the circuit court shall escheat to the county from which the timber was severed.
  2. Failure to comply with the provisions of this section shall constitute prima facie evidence of the intent to commit theft of the timber by the buyer.

History. Acts 1995, No. 775, § 1; 2019, No. 451, § 1.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “sixty percent (60%)” for “eighty percent (80%)” in (b)(1)(A).

Subchapter 6 — Timber Trust Money

15-32-601. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Owner” means any person, partnership, corporation, unincorporated association, or other legal entity having any interest in any:
    1. Timber;
    2. Land upon which timber grows; or
    3. Land from which timber has been removed;
  2. “Secondary purchaser” means any person, partnership, corporation, unincorporated association, or other legal entity buying timber from a timber purchaser; and
  3. “Timber purchaser” means a person who purchases standing timber for harvest.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1247, § 1.

15-32-602. Timber trust funds — Trustees — Beneficiaries.

  1. Money a timber purchaser collects for harvested timber is trust money.
  2. A timber purchaser and each officer, director, partner, or agent of a timber purchaser are trustees of trust money.
  3. Each seller of standing timber is a beneficiary of trust money to the extent of the beneficiary's share of the purchase price for the timber.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1247, § 2.

15-32-603. Offenses.

  1. A trustee commits the offense of timber theft if the trustee, knowingly or with intent to defraud, directly or indirectly retains, uses, disperses, or otherwise diverts trust money without first fully paying all of the beneficiaries the purchase price for the timber.
  2. A trustee acts with intent to defraud if the trustee retains, uses, disperses, or diverts trust money with the intent to deprive a beneficiary of trust money.
  3. A trustee is presumed to have acted with intent to defraud if the trustee does not pay all of the beneficiaries the purchase price for the timber not later than the forty-fifth calendar day after the date the trustee collects money for the timber.
  4. The offense of timber theft is a Class D felony if the amount of trust money retained, used, dispersed, or diverted before paying the beneficiaries is five hundred dollars ($500) or more and a Class A misdemeanor if under five hundred dollars ($500).

History. Acts 2001, No. 1247, § 3.

Cross References. Fines, limitations on amount, § 5-4-201.

Sentence, § 5-4-401.

15-32-604. Defenses.

It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this subchapter that:

  1. The trustee paid the beneficiaries all trust money to which the beneficiaries were entitled not later than the fifteenth calendar day after the date written notice was given to the trustee, at the trustee's most recent address known, that a criminal complaint has been filed against the trustee or that a criminal investigation of the trustee is pending;
  2. Two (2) or more persons claim to be beneficiaries of the same trust money and the trustee has deposited the amount of the disputed trust money into the registry of the circuit court of the county in which the standing timber was located by action in interpleader or other appropriate legal proceeding for the benefit of persons the circuit court determines to be entitled to the trust money; or
  3. The trustee paid to the beneficiaries all trust money to which the beneficiaries were entitled not later than thirty (30) days after the date contractually agreed upon in writing.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1247, § 4.

15-32-605. Secondary purchasers exempt from liability.

Secondary purchasers shall not be civilly or criminally liable for any act or omission of a timber purchaser which becomes timber theft by operation of this subchapter.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1247, § 5.

Chapter 33 South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact

A.C.R.C. Notes. Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas ratified the South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact. See La. R.S. 3:4296; Miss. Code Ann. § 49-19-141; Okla. Stat. tit. 2, § 16-35; and Tex. Educ. Code § 88.116. The United States Congress consented to the South Central Interstate Fire Protection Compact in 1954. See Pub. L. No. 83-642.

Effective Dates. Acts 1953, No. 361, § 5: Mar. 28, 1953. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby determined by the General Assembly that forest fires take an enormous toll each year in human life and property damage, and that the danger of forest fires is a constant threat to the lives and to the resources of the people of this State, and that by concerted effort with surrounding states, considerable savings in lives and property would result. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-33-101. Text.

The Governor on behalf of this State is hereby authorized to execute a compact, in substantially the following form, with any one or more of the States of Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas, and the General Assembly hereby signifies in advance its approval and ratification of the compact:

SOUTH CENTRAL INTERSTATE FOREST FIRE PROTECTION COMPACT

Article I

The purpose of this compact is to promote effective prevention and control of forest fires in the South Central region of the United States by the development of integrated forest fire plans, by the maintenance of adequate forest fire fighting services by the member state, by providing for mutual aid in fighting forest fires among the compacting states of the region and with states which are party to other Regional Forest Fire Protection compacts or agreements, and for more adequate forest development.

Article II

This compact shall become operative immediately as to those states ratifying it whenever any two or more of the States of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas which are contiguous have ratified it and Congress has given consent thereto. Any state not mentioned in this article which is contiguous with any member state may become a party to this compact, subject to approval by the legislature of each of the member states.

Article III

In each state, the state forester or officer holding the equivalent position who is responsible for forest fire control shall act as compact administrator for that state and shall consult with like officials of the other member states and shall implement co-operation between such states in forest fire prevention and control.

The compact administrators of the member states shall organize to co-ordinate the services of the member states and provide administrative integration in carrying out the purposes of this compact.

There shall be established an advisory committee of legislators, forestry commission representatives, and forestry or forest products industries representatives which shall meet from time to time with the compact administrators. Each member state shall name one member of the Senate and one member of the House of Representatives, and the Governor of each member state shall appoint one representative who shall be the chairman of the state forestry commission or comparable official and one representative who shall be associated with forestry or forest products industries to comprise the membership of the advisory committee. Action shall be taken by a majority of the compacting states, and each state shall be entitled to one vote.

The compact administrators shall formulate and, in accordance with need, from time to time, revise a regional forest fire plan for the member states.

It shall be the duty of each member state to formulate and put in effect a forest fire plan for that state and take such measures as may be necessary to integrate such forest fire plan with the regional forest fire plan formulated by the compact administrators.

Article IV

Whenever the state forest fire control agency of a member state requests aid from the state forest fire control agency of any other member state in combating, controlling or preventing forest fires, it shall be the duty of the state forest fire control agency of that state to render all possible aid to the requesting agency which is consonant with the maintenance of protection at home.

Article V

Whenever the forces of any member state are rendering outside aid pursuant to the request of another member state under this compact, the employees of such state shall, under the direction of the officers of the state to which they are rendering aid have the same powers (except the power of arrest), duties, rights, privileges and immunities as comparable employees of the state to which they are rendering aid.

No member state or its officers or employees rendering outside aid pursuant to this compact shall be liable on account of any act or omission on the part of such forces while so engaged, or on account of the maintenance or use of any equipment or supplies in connection therewith; provided, that nothing herein shall be construed as relieving any person from liability for his own negligent act or omission, or an imposing liability for such negligent act or omission upon any state.

All liability, except as otherwise provided herein that may arise either under the laws of the requesting state or under the laws of the aiding state or under the laws of a third state on account of or in connection with a request for aid, shall be assumed and borne by the requesting state.

Any member state rendering outside aid pursuant to this compact shall be reimbursed by the member state receiving such aid for any loss or damage to, or expense incurred in the operation of any equipment answering a request for aid, and for the cost of all materials, transportation, wages, salaries, and maintenance of employees and equipment incurred in connection with such request. Provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent any assisting member state from assuming such loss, damage, expense or other cost or from loaning such equipment or from donating such service to the receiving member state without charge or cost.

Each member state shall provide for the payment of compensation and death benefits to injured employees and the representatives of deceased employees in case employees sustain injuries or are killed while rendering outside aid to this compact, in the same manner and on the same terms as if the injury or death were sustained within such state.

For the purpose of this compact the term employee shall include any volunteer or auxiliary legally included within the forest fire fighting forces of the aiding state under the laws thereof.

The compact administrators shall formulate procedures for claims and reimbursement under the provisions of this article, in accordance with the laws of the member states.

Article VI

Ratification of this compact shall not be construed to affect any existing statute so as to authorize or permit curtailment or diminution of the forest fire fighting forces, equipment, services or facilities of any member state.

Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit or restrict the powers of any state ratifying the same to provide for the prevention, control and extinguishment of forest fires, or to prohibit the enactment or enforcement of state laws, rules or regulations intended to aid in such prevention, control and extinguishment in such state.

Nothing in this compact shall be construed to affect any existing or future co-operative relationship or arrangement between the United States Forest Service and a member state or states.

Article VII

The compact administrators may request the United States Forest Service to act as the primary research and co-ordinating agency of the South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact in co-operation with the appropriate agencies in each state, and the United States Forest Service may accept the initial responsibility in preparing and presenting to the compact administrators its recommendations with respect to the regional fire plan. Representatives of the United States Forest Service may attend meetings of the compact administrators.

Article VIII

The provisions of Articles IV and V of this compact which relate to mutual aid in combating, controlling or preventing forest fires shall be operative as between any state party to this compact and any other state which is party to a regional forest fire protection compact in another region. Provided, that the legislature of such other state shall have given its assent to such mutual aid provisions of this compact.

Article IX

This compact shall continue in force and remain binding on each state ratifying it until the legislature or the Governor of such state takes action to withdraw therefrom. Such action shall not be effective until six months after notice thereof has been sent by the chief executive of the state desiring to withdraw to the chief executives of all states then parties to the compact.

History. Acts 1953, No. 361, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-734.

15-33-102. State Forester as compact administrator.

The State Forester is designated as the South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact administrator for this state and shall consult with like officials of the other member states and shall implement cooperation between member states in forest fire prevention and control.

History. Acts 1953, No. 361, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-736.

15-33-103. Effective date.

When the Governor has executed the South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact on behalf of this state and has caused a verified copy thereof to be filed with the Secretary of State, and when the compact has been ratified by one (1) or more of the states named in § 15-33-101, then the compact shall become operative and effective as between this state and the other state or states. The Governor is authorized and directed to take action as necessary to complete the exchange of official documents between this state and any other state ratifying the compact.

History. Acts 1953, No. 361, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-735.

A.C.R.C. Notes. For ratification of the South Central Interstate Forest Fire Protection Compact by other states, see the note at the chapter level.

Chapters 34-39 [Reserved.]

[Reserved.]

Subtitle 4. Wildlife Resources

Chapter 40 General Provisions

[Reserved]

Chapter 41 Administration and Enforcement of Wildlife Regulations

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-41-101 [repealed], 15-41-102, 15-41-103 [repealed], 15-41-104 [repealed], 15-41-105, 15-41-106 [repealed], 15-41-107 [repealed], 15-41-10815-41-111, 15-41-112 [repealed], 15-41-113, 15-41-114 and subchapter 2 may not apply to §§ 15-41-115, 15-41-116 [repealed], and 15-41-117 [repealed] which were enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 20, provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 146 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency declared.

Acts 1979, No. 930, § 12: July 1, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Second General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1979 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1979 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1979.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 35 Am. Jur. 2d, Fish & G., § 29 et seq.

C.J.S. 36A C.J.S., Fish, § 26 et seq.

38 C.J.S., Game, § 7 et seq.

Subchapter 1 — Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-41-101 [repealed], 15-41-102, 15-41-103 [repealed], 15-41-104 [repealed], 15-41-105, 15-41-106 [repealed], 15-41-107 [repealed], 15-41-10815-41-111, 15-41-112 [repealed], 15-41-113 and 15-41-114 may not apply to §§ 15-41-115, 15-41-116 [repealed], and 15-41-117 [repealed] which were enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1951, No. 356, § 1, provided that the State of Arkansas assented to the act of Congress entitled “An Act to provide that the United States shall aid the States in fish restoration and management projects, and for other purposes,” 16 U.S.C. 777 — 777k. Acts 1951, No. 356, § 1, further authorized, empowered, and directed the Arkansas State Fish and Game Commission to perform the acts necessary to conduct and establish cooperative fish restoration projects as defined in the federal act.

Cross References. Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, Ark. Const. Amend. 35.

Preambles. Acts 1969, No. 367, contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission has promulgated regulations prohibiting dogs to run at large within certain periods of the year; and

“Whereas, this regulation is allegedly for the purpose of forbidding dogs to run at large during certain seasons of the year to protect wildlife, yet such regulation prohibits individuals who utilize dogs with respect to livestock, farming, and other legal activities in circumstances where the use thereof poses no threat to wildlife; and

“Whereas, such regulation prohibits fox hunters from the use of their dogs during certain seasons of the year, yet there has been no established proof that the running of dogs during such season poses any threat to wildlife … .”

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 347, § 17: approved Mar. 16, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared, because of the pressing need for changes in existing laws relating to the conservation and propagation of game and fish in the State of Arkansas, an emergency is hereby found and declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, the same shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1945, No. 4, § 4: Jan. 23, 1945. Emergency clause provided: “It being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and welfare of the state, an emergency is hereby declared and this act shall take full force and effect immediately upon its passage and approval.”

Acts 1969, No. 367, § 5: emergency failed to pass.

Acts 1981, No. 635, § 11: July 1, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Third General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1981 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1981 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1981.”

Acts 1983, No. 327, § 4: Mar. 3, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It has hereby been found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that interest earned on balances of funds in the State Treasury administered by the Game and Fish Commission are not being used for Game and Fish Commission purposes while there is an urgent need for all available funds for the operation of the Game and Fish Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 333, § 15: July 1, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Fifth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1985 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1985 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1985.”

Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 156, § 11: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Seventh General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1989 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1989 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1993, No. 799, § 13: July 1, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1993 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1993 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1993.”

Acts 1995, No. 231, § 13: July 1, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eightieth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1995 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1995 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1995.”

Acts 1995, No. 369, § 7: Feb. 20, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Amendment Number 35 to the Arkansas Constitution requires the General Assembly to establish the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees that may be charged by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission; that Amendment 35 to the Arkansas Constitution requires all fees, monies, or funds arising from all sources by the operation and transaction of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission to be deposited in the Game Protection Fund in the State Treasury; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to enable the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission to efficiently operate the game and fish program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 189, § 13: July 1, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-First General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1997 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1997 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1997.”

Acts 1999, No. 1508, § 19: Apr. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that this act makes various technical corrections in the Arkansas Code; that this act further clarifies the law to provide that the Arkansas Code Revision Commission may correct errors resulting from enactments of prior sessions; and that this act should go into effect immediately in order to be applicable during the codification process of the enactments of this regular session. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2003 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 41, § 13: July 1, 2003. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2003 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2003 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2003.”

Acts 2010, No. 162, § 9: July 1, 2010. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a one (1) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2010 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the legislative session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2010 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2010.”

Acts 2013, No. 1027, § 13: July 1, 2013. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a one (1) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2013 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the legislative session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2013 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2013.”

Acts 2017, No. 555, § 8: July 1, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that this act amends the investment and transfer authority of the Treasurer of State; that this act affects the ability of the Treasurer of State to invest and transfer state funds; and that this act should become effective as soon as possible to allow for implementation of the new provisions to benefit the State of Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2017.”

Acts 2019, No. 717, § 13: July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a one (1) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 2019 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the legislative session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 2019 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2019”.

Case Notes

Fish.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission was authorized to adopt humanely safe methods of fish population control under funding provisions of Ark. Const., Amend. 35, § 8. Ark. State Game & Fish Comm'n v. Eubank, 256 Ark. 930, 512 S.W.2d 540 (1974).

15-41-101. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the authority of the director, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 1. This section was derived from Acts 1939, No. 347, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-117.

15-41-102. Expenses — Special allowance.

  1. The Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, at the discretion of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, may be reimbursed actual costs for travel expenses incurred while performing official commission duties.
  2. Due to his or her exacting and special duties, the Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is hereby authorized an expense allowance of four hundred dollars ($400) per month upon approval of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.

History. Acts 1979, No. 630, § 6; 1981, No. 635, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-103.1; Acts 1989 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 156, § 7; 1993, No. 799, § 8.

15-41-103. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning powers and duties generally, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 2. The section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 10; C.& M. Dig., § 4763; Pope's Dig., § 5847; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-106.

15-41-104. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning conservation and propagation of game and fish, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 3. This section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, §§ 6-8; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4760-4762; Pope's Dig., §§ 5844-5846; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-108, 47-109, 47-110.

15-41-105. Programs for migratory waterfowl.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is directed to emphasize programs for migratory waterfowl.

History. Acts 1979, No. 930, § 7.

15-41-106. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning permits for scientific and propagative purposes, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 4. The section was derived from Acts 1927, No. 160, § 11; Pope's Dig., § 5896; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-111.

15-41-107. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning cooperation with United States in national forests, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 5. This section was derived from Acts 1945, No. 4, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-113, 47-114.

15-41-108. Cutting timber on commission land — Environmental impact statement.

    1. The General Assembly recognizes the importance of preserving the environment of this state.
    2. The General Assembly is further aware of the provisions of Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35, which created the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and granted to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission broad authority to manage and regulate the fish and wildlife resources of this state.
    3. It is the intent of this section to establish reasonable procedures whereby the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall, in the management of the fish and wildlife resources of this state and the property belonging to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to be used in connection therewith, perform such functions and duties in accordance with sound principles of environmental preservation.
    4. In order to accomplish this purpose, it is the purpose of this section to establish a requirement that the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall make an environmental impact statement before cutting timber on lands belonging to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and to authorize the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission to hold public hearings thereon in order to make recommendations to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission in regard to the environmental impact of the proposed cutting of timber upon the environment of this state.
    1. Before the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall undertake, through its own personnel or equipment, or through contract let to a private individual or firm, the cutting of timber on lands belonging to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, including selective cutting of timber if needed, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall:
      1. Cause an environmental impact study to be made;
      2. Prepare a written environmental impact statement in regard to the proposed timber cutting; and
      3. File a copy of the environmental impact statement with the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.
    2. Upon receipt of the environmental impact statement, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall study the proposed cutting of timber as outlined by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and shall hold a public hearing within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the environmental impact statement.
    3. At the hearing, the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall receive testimony and evidence from the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and from other interested persons, groups, or associations in regard to the anticipated and probable impact upon the environment of the proposed cutting of timber as outlined by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
    4. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, within thirty (30) days from the date of holding the hearing, shall file with the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission its evaluation of the proposed cutting of timber and shall include therein a statement of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission's recommendations in regard to the proposed cutting of timber.
    5. As used in this section, the reference to proposals to cut timber, including the selective cutting of timber, if needed, on lands belonging to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, shall not be applicable to the cutting or sale of salvageable timber in connection with the construction of levees, structures, access of parking areas, boat launching ramps, food plots, or roads.
  1. If the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall fail or refuse to make an environmental impact statement as required in subsection (a) of this section, any citizen of this state may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction located within the county in which the proposed timber is to be cut to enjoin the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission from cutting the timber until an environmental impact statement is made and filed with the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission. The Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission shall hold a public hearing thereon as required in this section and file its report and recommendations with the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.

History. Acts 1975, No. 453, §§ 2, 3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-135, 47-135n, 47-136.

15-41-109. Transfer of state-owned land.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall be authorized to apply to the Commissioner of State Lands for the transfer of any state-owned land or land the title to which has reverted to the state by reason of tax delinquency and which is deemed by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission as suitable and desirable for game or fish refuge areas or public hunting or fishing areas or other purposes allied to the development of wildlife resources and that are not suitable for agricultural or industrial uses. The Commissioner of State Lands is authorized and directed to make the transfers after receipt of sufficient proof of the nature of lands desired, and of the need of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission for the land. Any transfers shall operate as an appropriation of the land for game or fish refuge areas, public hunting and fishing areas, or other uses as may be assigned to the land by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission forever. The transfers shall be a bar to any grants by this state of the land so transferred or any interest in the land for any purpose whatsoever. Provided, that any lands so acquired cannot be sold by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission but shall revert to the state if the lands are not developed within two (2) years after acquisition or at any time the lands are no longer desired by the commission.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-128.

Case Notes

Reversion.

Land which was transferred by the state to the Game and Fish Commission pursuant to this section reverted to the state where the lands were not developed during the first two years after the commission received its title and the taxpayer who paid taxes on the land for more than 15 years in unbroken succession redeemed the property. Baker v. Certain Lands, 19 Ark. App. 253, 720 S.W.2d 318 (1986).

15-41-110. Interest earned on game and fish funds.

  1. The Treasurer of State shall on the second business day that the State Treasury is open after the twenty-fifth day of the month compute the balance of the Game Protection Fund or any other funds administered by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission during the preceding month. The Treasurer of State shall transfer on that day to the Game Protection Fund interest on the balances to be computed as authorized under § 19-3-518(d)(4).
  2. All interest earned on the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission funds shall be classified as special revenues and, after deducting three percent (3%) for credit to the Constitutional Officers Fund and State Central Services Fund, the Treasurer of State shall credit the remaining interest earned to the Game Protection Fund.

History. Acts 1983, No. 327, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-129.1, 47-129.2; Acts 2017, No. 555, § 1.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (a), substituted “second business day that the State Treasury is open after the twenty-fifth day of the month compute the balance” for “first day of business of the month compute the average daily balance” and substituted “balances to be computed as authorized under § 19-3-518(d)(4)” for “average daily balances to be computed at a rate equivalent to the average rate of interest earned on all State Treasury funds invested”.

Cross References. Constitutional Officers Fund and State Central Services Fund, § 19-5-205.

Special revenues, §§ 19-6-107, 19-6-301, 19-6-420.

15-41-111. Moneys from hunting license fees.

No funds accruing to the State of Arkansas from license fees paid by hunters and fishermen shall be diverted for any other purpose than the administration of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; 1951, No. 356, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-134, 47-502.

15-41-112. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning free transportation, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 6. The section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 4; C. & M. Dig., § 4765; Pope's Dig., § 5849; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-105.

15-41-113. Prohibition on enforcement of regulation against dogs running at large.

The General Assembly declares that any employee of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission enforcing or attempting to enforce the existing regulations of the commission with respect to dogs running at large shall immediately, upon conviction thereof, be discharged from employment and shall be ineligible for reemployment by the commission. In addition, any employee or official of the commission attempting to enforce such regulation in violation of this section shall be subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisoned in the county jail not less than thirty (30) days nor more than ninety (90) days, or be both so fined and imprisoned. Each violation of this section shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable accordingly.

History. Acts 1969, No. 367, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-108.2.

15-41-114. Uniform allowance for uniformed employees.

A maximum of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) per month shall be payable to each uniformed full-time certified enforcement employee, and a maximum of one hundred dollars ($100) per month shall be payable to each uniformed nonenforcement employee for the purchase and maintenance of uniforms worn full-time in the official duties of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.

History. Acts 1985, No. 333, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-137; Acts 1997, No. 189, § 8; 2003 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 41, § 7.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2001, No. 1460, § 8, provided:

“UNIFORM ALLOWANCE. Uniform allowance for uniformed employees. A maximum of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00) per month shall be payable to each uniformed fulltime certified enforcement employee, and a maximum of one hundred dollars ($100.00) per month shall be payable to each uniformed non-enforcement employee for the purchase and maintenance of uniforms worn full time in the official duties of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2003.”

15-41-115. Rewards.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations for the eligibility, amounts, and payment of rewards to individuals providing information leading to the arrest of violators of commission regulations.

History. Acts 1995, No. 231, § 6.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-41-101 [repealed], 15-41-102, 15-41-103 [repealed], 15-41-104 [repealed], 15-41-105, 15-41-106 [repealed], 15-41-107 [repealed], 15-41-10815-41-111, 15-41-112 [repealed], 15-41-113 and 15-41-114 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Acts 2001, No. 1460, § 6, provided:

“PAYMENT OF REWARDS. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is hereby authorized to promulgate rules and regulations for the eligibility, amounts and payment of rewards to individuals providing information leading to the arrest of violators of Game and Fish Commission regulations. These rewards shall be payable from the Game Protection Fund from the Commission's Maintenance and General Operation appropriation as herein appropriated in Section 3, Item No. (04)(A). The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2003.”

Acts 2001, No. 1460, § 6 did not specifically amend or supersede this section.

Acts 2009, No. 1417, § 5, provided:

“PAYMENT OF REWARDS. Payment of rewards shall be from the Game Protection Fund from the Commission's Maintenance and General Operation appropriation as herein appropriated in Section 3, Item No. (05)(A).

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010.”

Acts 2013, No. 1027, § 7, provided: “PAYMENT OF REWARDS.

Payment of rewards shall be from the Game Protection Fund from the Commission's Maintenance and General Operation appropriation as herein appropriated in Section 3, Item No. (05)(A).

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014.”

15-41-116. [Repealed.]

A.C.R.C. Notes. This section, concerning exemption of commission from provisions of § 19-5-203(b)(2)(A), was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 59, § 1, as a result of the approval by voters in the November general election of a proposed amendment to the Arkansas Constitution which provides for the levy of a one-eighth of one percent (1/8 of 1%) sales and use tax, forty-five percent (45%) of which will be received by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission. The section was derived from Acts 1995, No. 369, § 3.

15-41-117. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning rewards, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1508, § 7. The section was derived from Acts 1997, No. 189, § 6.

15-41-118. Agreements to hold and save United States free from damages.

    1. Except as provided in subdivision (a)(2) of this section, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is authorized to agree to hold and save the United States free from damages due to the design, construction, operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, or rehabilitation of:
      1. Projects for water resource development, wildlife conservation, or other purposes; and
      2. Any state-sponsored or locally sponsored project-related betterments.
    2. Subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall not apply to damages due to the fault or negligence of the United States or its contractors.
  1. Subsection (a) of this section does not:
    1. Obligate the General Assembly to provide future appropriations; or
    2. Abrogate the provisions of Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, § 29.

History. Acts 2010, No. 162, § 7.

15-41-119. Representative authority for governmental cooperation for wildlife purposes.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may represent the state in matters pertaining to cooperation with other states and the United States Government for wildlife conservation, management, and regulation purposes and may enter into compacts, including without limitation the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact, with other states to provide for reciprocal enforcement of hunting, fishing, trapping, and other wildlife laws of member states.
    1. The Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall file an annual report with the Legislative Council itemizing and summarizing all compacts entered into under this section.
    2. The annual report shall list with respect to each compact:
      1. A brief statement of the purposes of the compact;
      2. The amount of funds to be expended under the compact; and
      3. Any additional information that enables the members of the Legislative Council to determine the nature and purposes of the compact.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1349, § 1.

15-41-120. Legislative findings and intent — Reports.

  1. The General Assembly finds that:
    1. The natural resources of Arkansas should be protected and restored as needed; and
    2. When the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission receives damages from a lawsuit as the result of damage sustained by property of the commission, the commission's primary use of the funds received as damages should be to benefit the property that was the subject of the litigation.
  2. It is the intent of the General Assembly that when the commission receives damages from a lawsuit as the result of damage sustained by property of the commission, the commission should use the funds received as damages to benefit the property that was the subject of the litigation.
  3. The commission shall report to the Game and Fish/State Police Subcommittee of the Legislative Council annually, at the request of the Chair of the Game and Fish/State Police Subcommittee of the Legislative Council, or at the request of the cochairs of the Legislative Council the following information with respect to any lawsuit in which the commission is a plaintiff or seeks damages from a third party:
    1. The status of the lawsuit;
    2. The issues present in the lawsuit;
    3. The relief requested in the lawsuit; and
    4. The commission's plans for using any funds received as damages from the lawsuit.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1027, § 11.

15-41-121. Extra help restrictions.

An employee of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission who is employed as extra help may not, in a fiscal year:

  1. Receive an amount to exceed eighty-five percent (85%) of the maximum annual salary for a comparable position under:
    1. The Uniform Classification and Compensation Act, § 21-5-201 et seq., or its successor; or
    2. The appropriation act applicable to the commission for the fiscal year at issue; or
  2. Be employed for a period of time to exceed one thousand eight hundred (1,800) hours.

History. Acts 2019, No. 717, § 8.

15-41-122. Cost-of-living increases and merit pay.

  1. Employees of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may receive cost-of-living and merit pay adjustments at the discretion of the commission.
  2. The commission may develop and establish a merit pay system that shall be reviewed by the Legislative Council or, if the General Assembly is in session, the Joint Budget Committee.
  3. The commission may establish merit payments as either of the following, based on sufficiency of funding:
    1. An increase to an employee's base salary; or
    2. A lump-sum payment.
  4. Commission employees shall be evaluated using an instrument developed by the commission that incorporates performance evaluation standards.
    1. If cost-of-living or merit pay adjustments are awarded, employees reaching the maximum rate of pay for their respective classifications may receive merit pay or cost-of-living adjustments in a lump-sum payment.
    2. Additional compensation under this section shall not be construed as exceeding the line item maximum for that position classification.

History. Acts 2019, No. 717, § 8.

15-41-123. Compensation differentials.

    1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may pay a compensation differential under this section to an employee occupying a regularly appropriated position in an amount not to exceed twelve percent (12%) of an employee's base salary.
    2. An employee may be paid more than one (1) compensation differential under this section, provided the cumulative total of any compensation differentials paid under this section shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the employee's base salary.
  1. A compensation differential shall be reviewed by the Legislative Council or, if the General Assembly is in session, the Joint Budget Committee.
  2. The commission shall demonstrate the need for a compensation differential and submit a plan to the Legislative Council or, if the General Assembly is in session, the Joint Budget Committee, identifying the position or classification eligible for the differential.
  3. A compensation differential authorized under this section includes only the following:
    1. A shift differential;
    2. A hazardous-duty differential;
    3. A certification differential; and
    4. A second-language differential.
  4. An employee who receives additional compensation under this section who moves into a position that is not authorized to receive the compensation differential shall have the compensation differential removed from his or her salary.
  5. If granting additional compensation under this section has the effect of exceeding the line item maximum assigned to the employee's position or classification, the additional compensation shall not be construed as exceeding the line item maximum for that position or classification.

History. Acts 2019, No. 717, § 8.

15-41-124. Arkansas Hunters Feeding the Hungry, Inc. program.

  1. The Arkansas Hunters Feeding the Hungry, Inc. program is designed to:
    1. Share the harvest of an abundant resource with Arkansans who are in need of food;
    2. Partner with the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to provide a solution for a healthy, balanced deer herd;
    3. Provide a much-needed free, low-fat, high-protein food source to agencies and organizations that provide meals across Arkansas; and
    4. Create a provider purpose for hunters who participate in the program, which allows them to give back and share with others.
  2. The commission may establish a check-off or other appropriate method by which to raise revenue for support of the program.
  3. The intent of this section is to encourage the commission to examine opportunities available to provide support for the program.

History. Acts 2019, No. 717, § 8.

15-41-125. Overtime payments.

    1. If approved by the Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may make overtime payments to wildlife officers or other employees who are currently assigned or may be assigned by the director or his or her designee to special law enforcement task forces, special operations, or other special programs reimbursable to the commission by federal or local authorities.
    2. Overtime payments under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall be made from funds and appropriations provided for overtime payments.
  1. Overtime payments under this section shall be:
    1. Processed through the state accounting system; and
    2. In addition to the regular salaries and benefits accruing to the employees eligible for overtime payments under this section.

History. Acts 2019, No. 717, § 8.

Subchapter 2 — Enforcement Generally

Effective Dates. Acts 1919, No. 276, § 25: approved Mar. 17, 1919. Emergency clause provided: “This bill being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

15-41-201, 15-41-202. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. These sections, concerning game wardens generally and deputy game wardens, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 7, 8. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-41-201. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 12; 1919, No. 276, § 2; 1927, No. 160, §§ 13, 14; C. & M. Dig., § 4767; Pope's Dig., §§ 5851, 5852; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-119, 47-121, 47-122.

15-41-202. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 15; Pope's Dig., § 5898; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-120.

15-41-203. Authorized searches.

Any game warden or other officer having authority to enforce the game laws of this state is authorized to proceed according to law to search any person, railroad train, boat, place of business, or any other public carrier to ascertain whether or not the game and fish laws are being violated.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Ben Honaker, Note: We've Got Ourselves in a Pickle: The Supreme Court of Arkansas's Recent Expansion of Fourth Amendment Rights May Have Unintended Consequences, Pickle v. State, 2015 Ark. 286, 39 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 (2017).

Case Notes

Search in Connection with Arrest.

Game and Fish officers are empowered to make arrests for violation of the game and fish laws and in making such arrests, those officers may also conduct a search of the person or property of the accused, including his vehicle, in accordance with ARCrP 12. State v. Henry, 304 Ark. 339, 802 S.W.2d 448 (1991).

15-41-204 — 15-41-208. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-41-20415-41-208, concerning arrest and prosecution, failure to arrest, confiscation of game and fish, and sale and disposal of contraband equipment, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 9-13. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-41-204. Acts 1917, No. 133, §§ 65, 66; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4811, 4813; Pope's Dig., §§ 5912, 5914; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-518, 47-520.

15-41-205. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-41-206. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 60; 1919, No. 276, § 21; C. & M. Dig., § 4769; Pope's Dig., § 5854; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-523.

15-41-207. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-41-208. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-41-209. Fines, fees, and costs.

  1. All fines assessed against and collected from persons convicted for infractions of the state laws protecting game, fish, fur-bearing animals, or fresh water mussels shall be paid to the county treasurer or the district court clerk of the county in which the fine is assessed and forwarded, as provided, to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
    1. The county treasurer or district court clerk shall give his or her receipt to a person paying a fine or to an officer of the court making settlement of fines collected.
      1. At the end of each month, county treasurers or district court clerks shall file a report and forward all fines collected under this chapter to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
      2. The report, filed on forms provided by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, shall include:
        1. The name of each defendant;
        2. The court case number;
        3. The name of the arresting officer; and
        4. The amount of the fine.
  2. Upon receipt of the fines described in subsection (b) of this section, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall deposit the fines with the Treasurer of State, who shall deposit the fines as special revenues into the Game Protection Fund.
  3. A portion of the fines deposited as special revenues into the fund may be expended by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission in the form of grants issued to the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission for fish and wildlife conservation education and other purposes consistent with Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35.
    1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall file a written report no later than October 1 of each even-numbered year with the Legislative Council and the Joint Budget Committee indicating the amount of fines deposited into the fund during the prior two (2) fiscal years and the amount of those funds transferred to the division under subsection (d) of this section.
    2. If all of the fines were not transferred to the division, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall include in its report an explanation as to why all fines were not transferred.

History. Acts 1927, No. 160, §§ 2, 14; Pope's Dig., §§ 5852, 5918; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-121, 47-522; Acts 1995, No. 232, § 7; 2003, No. 799, § 1; 2015, No. 371, § 4.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of this section may be affected by the enactment of Acts 1995, No. 1256.

Acts 2015, No. 371, § 1, provided:

“Legislative findings and intent.

“(a) The General Assembly finds that:

“(1) Conservation of the fish and wildlife of the state is essential to the economy and ecology of our state;

“(2) Educating youth regarding conservation issues is an important step in developing a knowledgeable citizenry that appreciates the benefits to the state and its residents of conserving fish and wildlife;

“(3) A significant portion of the state's conservation efforts take place in rural areas, but people from all over the state travel to these rural areas to interact with the fish and wildlife of the state; and

“(4) The Department of Rural Services is uniquely qualified to administer a program that brings together conservation issues and the needs of rural areas.

“(b) The General Assembly intends for this act to transfer the administration of the fish and wildlife conservation education program from the Department of Education to the Department of Rural Services.”

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “district court” for “municipal court” throughout (a) and (b); substituted “each month” for “each four (4) months, in April, August, and December” in (b)(2)(A); in (c), substituted “Upon receipt of the fines described in subsection (b) of this section, the commission shall deposit the fines” for “The commission shall, upon receipt thereof, deposit the same” and substituted “fines” for “moneys” preceding “as special”; in (d), substituted “A portion of the fines” for “All or any portion of the fine moneys” and substituted “Department of Rural Services” for “Department of Education”; and, in (e)(2), substituted the first occurrence of “fines” for “fine moneys” and the second occurrence for “funds.”

15-41-210. Electronic proof of hunter education certificate — Definition.

  1. As used in this section, “acceptable electronic format” means an electronic image produced on the person's own cellular phone or other type of portable electronic device that displays all of the information on the hunter education certificate as clearly as the paper hunter education certificate.
  2. When a law or regulation of this state requires a person to carry and display upon request a hunter education certificate, an electronic copy of the hunter education certificate in an acceptable electronic format is sufficient to establish compliance.
  3. The presentment of proof of a hunter education certificate in an acceptable electronic format does not:
    1. Authorize a search of any other content of an electronic device without a search warrant or probable cause; or
    2. Expand or restrict the authority of a law enforcement officer to conduct a search or investigation.

History. Acts 2013, No. 472, § 1.

Publisher's Notes. A former section 15-41-210, concerning the consequences of unpaid fines and costs, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 14, 15. The section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 14; C. & M. Dig., § 4806; Pope's Dig., § 5907; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-521.

Former § 15-41-210, concerning the penalty for violations not specifically named in a 1917 law, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 15. The section was derived from the following sources: Acts 1917, No. 133, § 14; C. & M. Dig., § 4806; Pope's Dig., § 5907; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-521.

15-41-211. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the penalty for violations not specifically named in 1917 law, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 15, 15. The former section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 62; C. & M. Dig., § 4810; Pope's Dig., § 5911; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-524.

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Hunting Heritage Protection Act

15-41-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Hunting Heritage Protection Act”.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1377, § 1.

15-41-302. Findings.

The General Assembly finds that:

  1. Recreational hunting is an important and traditional recreational activity in which some fourteen million (14,000,000) Americans sixteen (16) years of age and older participate;
  2. Hunters have been and continue to be among the foremost supporters of sound wildlife management and conservation practices in the United States;
  3. Persons who hunt and hunting-related organizations provide direct assistance to wildlife managers and enforcement officers of federal, state, and local governments;
  4. Purchases of hunting licenses, permits, and stamps and payment of excise taxes on goods used by hunters have generated billions of dollars for wildlife conservation, research, and management;
  5. Recreational hunting is an essential component of effective wildlife management, in that it is an important tool for reducing conflicts between people and wildlife and provides incentives for the conservation of wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems on which wildlife depend; and
  6. Recreational hunting is an environmentally acceptable activity that occurs and can be provided on state public lands without adverse effects on other uses of that land.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1377, § 1.

15-41-303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Commission” means the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission;
  2. “Commission-managed lands” means those lands:
    1. That the commission owns; and
    2. Over which the commission holds management authority; and
  3. “Hunting” means the lawful pursuit, trapping, shooting, capture, collection, or killing of wildlife or the attempt to pursue, trap, shoot, capture, collect, or kill wildlife.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1377, § 1.

15-41-304. Recreational hunting.

  1. Subject to valid existing rights, commission-managed lands shall be open to access and use for recreational hunting except as limited by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission for reasons of public safety or homeland security or as otherwise limited by law.
    1. The commission shall exercise its authority consistent with subsection (a) of this section in a manner to support, promote, and enhance recreational hunting opportunities to the extent authorized by law.
    2. The commission is not required to give preference to hunting over other uses of commission-managed lands or over land or water management priorities established by state law.
    1. To the greatest practicable extent, commission land management decisions and actions may not result in any net loss of land acreage available for hunting opportunities on commission-managed lands that exists on August 12, 2005.
    2. This subchapter does not apply to commission-owned lands under contract to private persons or entities.
  2. On or before October 1 of each year, the commission shall submit to the House and Senate cochairs of the Legislative Council a written report describing:
    1. The acreage administered by the commission that has been closed during the previous year to recreational hunting and the reasons for the closures; and
    2. The acreage administered by the commission that was opened to recreational hunting to compensate for the acreage that was closed during the previous year.
  3. This subchapter does not compel the opening to recreational hunting of national parks or national monuments administered by the National Park Service.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1377, § 1.

Chapter 42 Licenses

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in subchapters 1 and 3 may not apply to §§ 15-42-104, 15-42-105, 15-42-110, and 15-42-126 which were enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 20 provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 146 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Research References

Am. Jur. 35 Am. Jur. 2d, Fish & G., § 45.

C.J.S. 36A C.J.S., Fish, § 36.

38 C.J.S., Game, § 15.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to §§ 15-42-104, 15-42-105, 15-42-110, 15-42-126, and 15-42-127 which were enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1915, No. 124, § 24, provided that the Act was intended to be supplemental.

Cross References. Resident hunting and fishing license not to exceed $1.50 each unless higher fee authorized by legislature, Ark. Const., Amend. 35, § 8.

Preambles. Acts 1969, No. 104 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, many Arkansas residents are on active duty in the armed services of the United States and have an opportunity to hunt and fish in Arkansas only a few days during each year; and

“Whereas, it is believed that it would be appropriate for the State of Arkansas to provide such Arkansas residents free hunting and fishing licenses as a token of appreciation to such military personnel for their many contributions to the peace and safety of our State and Country.

“Now therefore….”

Acts 1987, No. 910 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, Amendment No. 35 to the Arkansas Constitution established the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and vested in said Commission broad authority over the control, management, restoration, conservation, and regulation of birds, fish, game, and wildlife resources of the State; and

“Whereas, Amendment No. 35 specifically provides that the ‘resident hunting and fishing license, each, shall be One and 50/100 Dollars annually, and shall not exceed this amount unless a higher license fee is authorized by an Act of the Legislature’; and

“Whereas, the General Assembly is cognizant of the intent of Amendment No. 35 that the Game and Fish commission shall have the exclusive power and authority to issue licenses and permits, to regulate bag limits, and the manner of taking game and fish and fur-bearing animals, and shall have the authority to divide the State into zones and regulate seasons and the manner of taking game and fish and fur-bearing animals therein and to fix penalties for violations, but further recognizes the intent of the people of this state that the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees that may be charged by the Commission shall not exceed the amounts therefor authorized by an Act of the Legislature; and

“Whereas, it is the intent and purpose of this Act for the General Assembly to carry out its constitutional responsibility to establish the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees or permit fees that may be charged residents of this State by the Game and Fish Commission, pursuant to the authority of Amendment No. 35 to the Arkansas Constitution;

“Now therefore ….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1915, No. 124, § 24: approved Mar. 11, 1915. Emergency clause provided: “This Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1937, No. 316, § 4: Mar. 25, 1937.

Acts 1963, No. 532, § 3: Mar. 22, 1963. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that under present law a person must have paid a poll tax as a condition of obtaining a license as a fishing guide; that no similar requirement is required with respect to the licensing of other occupations and vocations in this state; that such requirement in the fishing guide licensing law is working a severe hardship on persons desiring to obtain a license as a fishing guide and that such requirement has no relationship to the occupation licensed. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary to the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in effect from the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1977, No. 430, § 6: Mar. 16, 1977. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is in need of additional monies to provide for fish and wildlife conservation, management, and restoration in this state, and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary in order to enable said Commission to commence collecting the increased fee for the annual resident hunting license on July 1, 1977, and thereafter, and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary to accomplish this purpose. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1979, No. 133, § 4: became law without Governor's signature, Feb. 15, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that a strong economy is essential to employment and the economic welfare of the citizens of this State; that a number of business establishments in the State of Arkansas, especially in areas adjoining other states, engaged in the sale of sporting goods, equipment, and bait are suffering substantial financial losses of business going to firms in other states as a result of regulations of this State which permit the issuance in adjoining states of Arkansas hunting and fishing licenses, while other states deny the same opportunities and privileges to business firms in Arkansas to sell hunting and fishing licenses of their respective states; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to prohibit the issuance of hunting and fishing licenses by business establishments in other states in those circumstances where the adjoining state does not provide similar opportunities for Arkansas business firms to issue hunting and fishing licenses of their respective states, and further that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to correct this situation and thereby improve employment and income opportunities to citizens of this State. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1979, No. 392, § 4: Mar. 13, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that many of the tourists who visit Arkansas each year are here for only a few days; that many of such tourists who would not otherwise purchase a fishing license would do so if they could purchase a short term license for a small fee; that some residents of the State go fishing only once each year and should be permitted to purchase a short term license rather than an annual license; that the issuance of three-day fishing licenses would not only be beneficial to the purchasers of such licenses but would also promote the growth of tourist trade in Arkansas and thereby benefit the overall economy of the State; that this Act should be given effect immediately to enable the Game and Fish Commission adequate time to adopt appropriate regulations and to cause the three-day fishing license forms to be printed in time to comply with the provisions of this Act. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 910, § 9: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Amendment No. 35 to the Arkansas Constitution requires the General Assembly to establish the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees that may be charged by the Game and Fish Commission; that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to establish an up-to-date schedule of authorized maximum resident hunting and fishing license fees, in order to enable the Game and Fish Commission to efficiently operate the game and fish program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 939, § 19: July 1, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Sixth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1987 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1987 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1987.”

Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 1, § 4: June 10, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that: (a) Amendment No. 35 to the Constitution of the State of Arkansas provides that the General Assembly shall establish the maximum fees that may be charged by the Game and Fish Commission for a resident of this State to obtain an annual resident hunting or fishing license; that at the time of the adoption of Amendment No. 35 the resident hunting license included the authority of residents of this State to take deer during hunting seasons; that recently the Game and Fish Commission proposed to adopt regulations requiring residents of this State to pay a special fee, in addition to obtaining a regular hunting license, for the privilege of hunting deer in this State; and that it is the consensus of the General Assembly that the people of this State, by the adoption of Amendment No. 35, intended resident hunting licenses to include the taking of deer by residents of this State, within the bag limits established by the Game and Fish Commission, and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify such intent; (b) that subsection (A) of Section 1 of Act 910 of 1987 will need clarification to be compatible to the provisions of Section 2 of this Act; and (c) that Section 13 of Act 939 of 1987 provided that the provisions of said Act are not severable, and that if any provision of said Act is declared invalid for any reason that all provisions of such Act shall also be invalid; that Act 939 of 1987 contains the biennial appropriation for the support of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and it is essential that said appropriation be provided for the support of said Commission, to be effective with the commencement of the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1987, and that in the event a court of competent jurisdiction were to determine any provision of said Act to be unconstitutional, said decision would nullify the entire Act, including the biennial appropriation for the support of the Game and Fish Commission, which is hereby declared not to be the intent of the General Assembly; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to repeal such non-severable clause, thereby declaring the provisions of Act 939 of 1987 to be severable in the same manner as provided in Section 1 of Act 92 of 1973 (Ark. Stats. 1-209). Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1989, No. 219, § 5: July 1, 1989. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is in urgent need of additional funds to enable it to carry out its constitutional responsibilities with respect to the control, management, restoration, conservation and regulation of the game, fish, birds and wildlife resources of the state; that this act is designed to provide such essential funds by prescribing and limiting fees which may be charged residents for hunting and fishing in the state; that the various hunting licenses and permits expire June 30, 1989 and hunting licenses and permits for the 1989-90 hunting season are sold beginning in July 1989; and that it is essential to the effective and efficient administration of the provisions of this act that it take effect on July 1, 1989. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 1989.”

Acts 1995, No. 369, § 7: Feb. 20, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Amendment Number 35 to the Arkansas Constitution requires the General Assembly to establish the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees that may be charged by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission; that Amendment 35 to the Arkansas Constitution requires all fees, monies, or funds arising from all sources by the operation and transaction of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission to be deposited in the Game Protection Fund in the State Treasury; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to enable the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission to efficiently operate the game and fish program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Prior law prescribing different license fees for residents and nonresidents which defined “residents” as those “who possess the qualifications of a legal voter” held void as an improper classification which would prevent those under the required age from obtaining a license. State v. Johnson, 172 Ark. 866, 291 S.W. 89 (1927) (decision under prior law).

Resident and Nonresident Fees.

Legislature has authority to prescribe different license fees for residents and nonresidents. State v. Johnson, 172 Ark. 866, 291 S.W. 89 (1927) (decision under prior law).

15-42-101. Penalty for hunting or fishing without license.

Any resident of this state who is required to have a license to hunt or fish and who shall be guilty of hunting or fishing in this state without first having obtained a hunting or fishing license shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200).

History. Acts 1957, No. 190, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-219.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Ben Honaker, Note: We've Got Ourselves in a Pickle: The Supreme Court of Arkansas's Recent Expansion of Fourth Amendment Rights May Have Unintended Consequences, Pickle v. State, 2015 Ark. 286, 39 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 (2017).

15-42-102. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning violations disclosures, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 16. The section was derived from Acts 1915, No. 124, § 8; C. & M. Dig., § 4783; Pope's Dig., § 5870; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-215.

15-42-103. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the effect of a license during the closed season, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 17. This section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 28, p.695; C. & M. Dig., § 4782; Pope's Dig., § 5869; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-213.

15-42-104. Hunting and fishing licenses for residents — Special fees.

    1. The maximum fee for the annual resident basic hunting license for any resident of the State of Arkansas who is sixteen (16) years of age or older for the privilege of taking small game and the taking of one (1) deer by the use of a modern center-fire firearm shall be as provided by the regulations and within the bag limits promulgated by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission but shall not exceed eleven dollars and fifty cents ($11.50) each until July 1, 1997, when the maximum fee shall revert to ten dollars and fifty cents ($10.50).
    2. The maximum fee for the annual resident sportsman hunting license for any resident of the State of Arkansas who is sixteen (16) years of age or older for the privilege of taking three (3) deer and all other game by any method of taking shall be as provided by the regulations and within the bag limits promulgated by the commission but shall not exceed twenty-six dollars ($26.00) each until July 1, 1997, when the maximum fee shall revert to twenty-five dollars ($25.00) each.
    3. In addition to the annual resident basic and sportsman hunting license fees authorized in this subsection, the commission by regulation may provide that any resident of this state who is sixteen (16) years of age or older be required:
      1. For the privilege of hunting migratory birds in this state, to obtain a special permit and pay a special annual fee not to exceed seven dollars ($7.00) each;
      2. For the privilege of taking a bonus deer in addition to the deer authorized with the basic hunting license and the sportsman hunting license, to obtain a special permit and pay a special fee not to exceed ten dollars ($10.00) each; and
      3. For the privilege of hunting elk in this state, to obtain a special permit and pay a special annual fee not to exceed thirty-five dollars ($35.00) each.
    4. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the authority of the commission to charge any resident of the state an additional fee solely for the purpose of entering upon and hunting upon any land owned or leased by the commission.
    1. The maximum fee for the annual resident fishing license for any resident of the State of Arkansas who is sixteen (16) years of age or older shall be as provided by the regulations promulgated by the commission but shall not exceed eleven dollars and fifty cents ($11.50) each until July 1, 1997, when the maximum fee shall revert to ten dollars and fifty cents ($10.50) each.
    2. In addition to the annual resident fishing license fee authorized in this subsection, the commission by regulation may provide that any resident of this state sixteen (16) years of age or older be required for the privilege of fishing for trout in this state to obtain a special permit and pay a special annual fee not to exceed ten dollars ($10.00).
    3. In lieu of the annual resident fishing license fee authorized in this subsection, the commission by regulation may provide that any resident of this state sixteen (16) years of age or older be authorized to purchase a three-day-trip fishing license for a fee not to exceed seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50) each until July 1, 1997, when the maximum fee shall revert to six dollars and fifty cents ($6.50) each.
  1. The maximum fee for the annual resident combination sportsman hunting and fishing license for any resident of the State of Arkansas who is sixteen (16) years of age or older for all hunting and fishing privileges except those covered by the migratory bird and trout permits shall be as provided by the regulations and within the bag limits as promulgated by the commission but shall not exceed thirty-seven dollars and fifty cents ($37.50) each until July 1, 1997, when the maximum fee shall revert to thirty-five dollars and fifty cents ($35.50).
    1. The commission:
      1. Shall provide for the issuance of a lifetime hunting and fishing license, with an optional lifetime trout stamp and lifetime state duck stamp, to a resident of this state who is:
        1. Sixty-five (65) years of age or older for a one-time fee of thirty-five dollars and fifty cents ($35.50);
        2. Any age for a one-time fee of one thousand dollars ($1,000); or
        3. Sixty (60) years of age or older who is a regular or nonregular retiree of the armed services of the United States for a one-time fee of thirty-five dollars and fifty cents ($35.50); and
      2. May provide for the issuance of:
        1. A lifetime hunting-only license or a lifetime fishing-only license for a fee that shall not exceed the fee that the resident would be charged otherwise for the issuance of a lifetime license under subdivision (d)(1)(A) of this section;
        2. An annual resident sportsman hunting license to a resident of the state who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older for a fee not to exceed three dollars and fifty cents ($3.50);
        3. An annual resident fishing license to a resident of the state who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older for a fee not to exceed three dollars and fifty cents ($3.50); and
        4. An annual resident combination hunting and fishing license to a resident of the state who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older for a fee not to exceed four dollars and fifty cents ($4.50).
    2. The commission shall offer a resident issued a lifetime hunting and fishing license under subdivision (d)(1)(A) of this section, a hunting-only license or a fishing-only license under subdivision (d)(1)(B) of this section, or a hunting license or a fishing license issued under § 15-42-128:
      1. A lifetime trout stamp for a one-time fee of ten dollars ($10.00);
      2. A lifetime state duck stamp for a one-time fee of seven dollars ($7.00); or
      3. Both a lifetime trout stamp and a lifetime state duck stamp for a one-time fee of seventeen dollars ($17.00).
    3. The commission:
      1. Shall provide for the issuance of a three-year disabled hunting and fishing license to a resident of this state who is totally disabled for a fee of thirty-five dollars and fifty cents ($35.50); and
      2. May provide for the issuance of a hunting-only license or a fishing-only license to a resident of this state who is totally disabled for a fee that shall not exceed thirty-five dollars and fifty cents ($35.50).
  2. For this section, the commission may promulgate rules that:
    1. Define “resident” and “totally disabled”; and
    2. Govern the sale and use of each license, permit, or stamp issued under this section.

History. Acts 1987, No. 910, §§ 1-4; 1987, No. 939, § 18; 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 1, §§ 2, 3; 1989, No. 49, § 1; 1989, No. 219, § 1; 1995, No. 369, § 1; 1999, No. 987, § 1; 2003, No. 428, § 1; 2009, No. 623, § 1; 2011, No. 302, § 1; 2013, No. 1253, §§ 1-3; 2015, No. 368, § 1; 2019, No. 886, §§ 2, 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former § 15-42-104, which concerned permanent hunting or fishing licenses for residents and fees therefor, is deemed to be superseded by this section. The former § 15-42-104 was derived from Acts 1965, No. 182, § 1; 1973, No. 468, § 1; 1975, No. 1006, § 1; 1977, No. 430, § 1; 1979, No. 96, §§ 1, 2; 1979, No. 203, § 1; 1983, No. 40, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-221 — 47-221.2.

References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 and subchapter 2 may not apply to this section, which was enacted subsequently.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Acts 1987, No. 910, § 6, provided:

“The establishment of the maximum annual fees that may be charged by the Game and Fish Commission for resident hunting and fishing licenses under the provisions of this Act shall not be deemed to modify, repeal or affect the exclusive power and authority granted to the Game and Fish Commission under Amendment No. 35 to the Arkansas Constitution to issue licenses and permits, to regulate bag limits and the manner of taking game, fish, and fur-bearing animals, and the authority to divide the State into zones and to regulate seasons and the manner of taking game and fish and fur-bearing animals therein, and fix penalties for violations thereof.

“The primary purpose of this Act is to establish, by an Act of the Legislature, the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees that may be charged by the Game and Fish Commission, as required by Amendment No. 35 to the Arkansas Constitution. Provided that, the maximum annual resident hunting and fishing license fees as authorized in this Act shall be the only license or permit fees that the Game and Fish Commission may charge a resident for the privilege of hunting and fishing in this State, and the Game and Fish Commission shall have no authority to establish a special permit fee for the privilege of hunting and fishing by a resident of this State other than as provided in this Act.

“Resident commercial hunting and fishing licenses, each, shall not exceed the amounts that were in effect for each such license or permit under regulations of the Game and Fish Commission in effect on June 30, 1986, unless a higher license fee is authorized by an Act of the Legislature.”

Acts 2019, No. 886, § 1, provided: “Legislative findings and intent.

“(a) The General Assembly finds that:

“(1) Trout fishing in Arkansas annually generates an estimated one hundred eighty million dollars ($180,000,000);

“(2) Trout fishing brings in revenue to the state through tourism, which is Arkansas's second leading industry;

“(3) Trout fishing supports Arkansans who work in the multi-million dollar tourism industry and Arkansans who are avid trout anglers;

“(4) Arkansas anglers and nonresident anglers trust the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to provide quality trout fishing opportunities;

“(5) Trout do not naturally reproduce well in most Arkansas waters and need to be grown and stocked with the help of hatcheries and Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission staff;

“(6) Hatchery renovations are needed in order to maintain trout production levels at hatcheries in the state and to support Arkansas's trout-fishing industry; and

“(7) An increase in funding is necessary for hatchery renovations, trout management, and improvements in fishing opportunities in the state.

“(b) It is the intent of the General Assembly that an increase in the special annual fee for a trout special permit will provide the necessary funding for hatchery renovations, trout management, and improvements in fishing opportunities in the state”.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote (d) and (e).

The 2011 amendment added (d)(1)(A)(iv).

The 2013 amendment repealed (d)(1)(A)(ii); added “or a hunting license or a fishing license issued under § 15-42-128” at the end of (d)(2); deleted “‘military veteran’” following “‘Define’” in (e)(1); and made grammatical changes.

The 2015 amendment deleted (d)(1)(A)(ii) (previously repealed) and redesignated (d)(1)(A)(iii)-(iv) as (d)(1)(A)(ii)-(iii); redesignated (d)(1)(B) as (d)(1)(B) and (d)(1)(B)(i); and added (d)(1)(B)(ii)-(iv).

The 2019 amendment substituted “ten dollars ($10.00)” for “five dollars ($5.00)” in (b)(2) and (d)(2)(A); and substituted “seventeen dollars ($17.00)” for “twelve dollars ($12.00)” in (d)(2)(C).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2003 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, Hunting and Fishing Licenses for Seniors, 26 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 438.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Former section providing for the issue of a license without charge to persons over 65 held unconstitutional. Smith v. McNair, 231 Ark. 49, 328 S.W.2d 262 (1959) (decision under prior law).

15-42-105. Free or discounted licenses.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall not issue a free or discounted hunting or fishing license to any person except as is specifically authorized or directed by law.

History. Acts 1989, No. 219, § 2.

A.C.R.C. Notes. A former § 15-42-105, which concerned failure or refusal to issue residential hunting or fishing licenses, was deemed to be superseded by the version of this section enacted in 1987 (now repealed). That former § 15-42-105 was derived from Acts 1975, No. 1006, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-223.1.

References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section, which was enacted subsequently.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. Former § 15-42-105, concerning complimentary licenses, was repealed by Acts 1989, No. 219, § 4. The former section was derived from Acts 1987, No. 910, § 5; 1987, No. 939, § 18.

15-42-106. Resident fishing license — Requirement.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any resident person to take or attempt to take fish by means of artificial bait or lures in this state without first procuring an annual resident fishing license.
  2. It shall also be unlawful for any person more than sixteen (16) years of age who is a resident of this state to take or attempt to take fish by means of net seines or gigs without first procuring a resident fishing license.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 11; 1963, No. 532, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-208.

15-42-107. Nonresident fishing license generally.

    1. It shall be unlawful for any nonresident person to take or attempt to take fish in this state in any manner without first procuring a nonresident fishing license.
    2. The nonresident annual fishing license fee shall be five dollars ($5.00).
  1. Any person violating any of the provisions of subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than fifty dollars ($50.00).

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 11; 1963, No. 532, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-208.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of State Statutes Prohibiting, Limiting, or Regulating Fishing or Hunting in State by Nonresidents. 31 A.L.R.6th 523.

Case Notes

Commercial Fisherman.

A license obtained under this section affords no protection to commercial fishermen. Anderson v. State, 213 Ark. 871, 213 S.W.2d 615 (1948).

15-42-108. Nonresident three-day fishing license.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall issue or cause to be issued a three-day fishing license to any nonresident of the state upon application therefor and the payment of a fee of three dollars and fifty cents ($3.50).
  2. The commission is authorized to adopt and enforce any rules and regulations it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.

History. Acts 1979, No. 392, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-208.1, 47-208.2.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of State Statutes Prohibiting, Limiting, or Regulating Fishing or Hunting in State by Nonresidents. 31 A.L.R.6th 523.

15-42-109. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning resident hunting licenses, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 18. The section was derived from Acts 1927, No. 160, § 19; Pope's Dig., § 5858; Acts 1937, No. 316, § 1; 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-201, 47-209.

15-42-110. Three-day fishing license.

The maximum fee for a three-day fishing license for any resident in the State of Arkansas who is sixteen (16) years of age or older but less than sixty-five (65) years of age shall not exceed six dollars and fifty cents ($6.50) each.

History. Acts 1987, No. 910, § 2; 1987, No. 939, § 18.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Former § 15-42-110, which concerned fees and effective dates for annual and three-day residential hunting or fishing licenses, is deemed to be superseded by this section. The former § 15-42-110 was derived from Acts 1983, No. 343, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-221.3, 47-221.4.

References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 and subchapter 3 may not apply to this section, which was enacted subsequently.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. As to legislative intent of Acts 1987, No. 910, see A.C.R.C. Notes, § 15-42-104.

15-42-111 — 15-42-121. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-42-11115-42-121, concerning a nonresident hunting license fee, club licenses, fishing and hunting guide's license, license application and issuance, hunting and fishing licenses form, display, and signature, prohibition on license alterations, expiration dates of certain licenses, persons ineligible for hunting licenses and their investigation and prosecution, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 19-29. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-42-111. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-112. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-113. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-114. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-42-115. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-42-116. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 18, p. 695; C. & M. Dig., § 4774; Acts 1937, No. 316, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 5859; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-210.

15-42-117. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-208.

15-42-118. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 24; Pope's Dig., § 5866; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-212.

15-42-119. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-42-120. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 19; 1937, No. 316, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 5858; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-209.

15-42-121. Acts 1915, No. 124, §§ 5, 9; p. 464; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4771, 4812; Pope's Dig., §§ 5856, 5913; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-214, 47-519.

15-42-122. Limitation on issuance of hunting or fishing licenses in neighboring states.

  1. It shall be unlawful for the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission or any employee thereof to issue a permit to any person, firm, or corporation for the issuance in a state bordering Arkansas of any Arkansas resident or nonresident hunting and fishing license, unless the state bordering Arkansas in which the place of business of the person is located authorizes Arkansas persons, firms, or corporations to obtain permits to issue resident or nonresident hunting and fishing licenses of the adjoining state from a place of business in Arkansas.
  2. Any person knowingly or willfully violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and shall be punished accordingly. In addition, if the person is an officer or employee of the State of Arkansas or any agency thereof, the person shall be removed from office or dismissed from employment and shall not be eligible for reemployment or election or appointment to any office in this state for a period of three (3) years thereafter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 133, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-209.1, 47-209.2.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of State Statutes Prohibiting, Limiting, or Regulating Fishing or Hunting in State by Nonresidents. 31 A.L.R.6th 523.

15-42-123. Free hunting and fishing licenses for residents on active military duty.

  1. Every resident of this state who is on active duty in the armed services of the United States and who was a resident of Arkansas at the time that he or she entered the armed services, whether stationed in Arkansas or elsewhere, shall be entitled to receive without charge a license to hunt and a license to fish in this state, upon making application therefor in the manner provided in this section. However, no such license shall be issued to any member of the National Guard unless the National Guard has been mobilized.
  2. Any person who is entitled to obtain a free license to hunt or fish under the provisions of this section may obtain the license by making application to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and furnishing such information as the commission may require concerning the eligibility of the applicant to receive a free license.
  3. Every hunting or fishing license issued without charge pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be in the same form and contain the same information as other licenses issued by the commission, and other information the commission may require, and in addition thereto shall be plainly stamped “MILITARY PERSONNEL”. Licenses so issued shall expire on the same dates as other hunting and fishing licenses issued by the commission.
  4. The commission is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate to properly carry out the purpose and intent of this section.

History. Acts 1969, No. 104, §§ 1-4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-224 — 47-227.

15-42-124. Use of fees collected.

  1. All funds derived by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under the provisions of this section and § 15-42-104(a)-(c) shall be deposited in the State Treasury, and the Treasurer of State shall credit the funds to the Game Protection Fund.
  2. Of the amount so deposited in the State Treasury, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall annually spend the moneys in accordance with the provisions of the appropriation acts of the legislature.

History. Acts 1965, No. 182, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-222.

Publisher's Notes. Concerning reference to 15-42-104(a)-(c), see notes to section 15-42-104.

15-42-125. Beaver control fund — Development of public hunting and fishing areas.

  1. Twenty-five cents (25¢) of the additional fee derived from the sale of each annual resident hunting license shall be set aside by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission into a special account within the Game Protection Fund to be known as the “Beaver Control and Eradication Account” to be used solely and exclusively for the control and eradication of beavers in this state which are destroying private property.
  2. Fifty percent (50%) of all remaining funds derived from the increase in resident hunting and fishing licenses provided for in § 15-42-104(a)-(c) shall be expended by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission exclusively for the acquisition and development of public hunting and fishing areas.

History. Acts 1977, No. 430, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-222.1.

Publisher's Notes. Concerning reference to 15-42-104(a)-(c), see notes to section 15-42-104.

15-42-126. Reciprocity agreements — Nonresidents over 65.

  1. Any nonresident, sixty-five (65) years of age or older, whose home state does not require nonresident fishing or hunting licenses for persons sixty-five (65) years of age and older, shall not be required to purchase a nonresident fishing or hunting license to lawfully hunt or fish in this state, provided that person possesses a valid hunting or fishing license issued by his or her home state for the species of fish or game he or she is attempting to take.
  2. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is authorized to enter into reciprocity agreements with other states and issue necessary rules and regulations for the implementation of this section.

History. Acts 1991, No. 282, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 and subchapter 3 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of State Statutes Prohibiting, Limiting, or Regulating Fishing or Hunting in State by Nonresidents. 31 A.L.R.6th 523.

15-42-127. Implied consent.

    1. Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, any person who purchases a hunting license for use in the State of Arkansas or engages in hunting privileges in this state shall be deemed to have given consent to a chemical test or tests of his or her blood, breath, saliva, or urine for the purpose of determining the alcohol concentration or controlled substance content of his or her blood, breath, saliva, or urine if the person is involved in a shooting accident while hunting.
    2. Any person who is dead, unconscious, or otherwise in a condition rendering the person incapable of refusal to submit to a chemical test of his or her blood, breath, saliva, or urine shall be deemed not to have withdrawn the consent provided by subdivision (a)(1) of this section, and the chemical test may be administered subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section.
      1. When a person who is hunting in this state is involved in a shooting accident resulting in loss of human life or serious bodily injury, a law enforcement officer shall request and the person or persons shall submit to a chemical test or tests of the person's blood, breath, saliva, or urine for the purpose of determining the alcohol concentration or controlled substance content of his or her blood, breath, saliva, or urine.
      2. The law enforcement officer shall cause the chemical test or tests to be administered to the person or persons involved in the shooting accident, including the person injured by the shooting and the person who caused the injury by shooting another person.
  1. If a person who is hunting is involved in a shooting accident resulting in loss of human life or serious bodily injury and the person refuses to submit to a chemical test under this section upon the request of the law enforcement officer, the person shall be guilty of a violation for refusal to submit, and upon conviction:
    1. The court shall levy a fine of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) and not greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000); and
    2. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may suspend or revoke the person's hunting privileges or eligibility to purchase a hunting license for life.
    1. The chemical tests required under this section shall be administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer having reasonable cause to believe the person to have been hunting while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance.
      1. The law enforcement agency by which the officer referred to in subdivision (c)(1) of this section is employed shall designate which chemical tests authorized by this section shall be administered, and the law enforcement agency shall be responsible for paying all expenses incurred in conducting the chemical tests.
      2. If a person tested under this section requests that additional chemical tests be made as authorized in subsection (g) of this section, the cost of the additional chemical tests shall be charged to the person tested.
      3. If any person objects to the taking of his or her blood for a chemical test as authorized by this section, the breath, saliva, or urine of the person may be used for the chemical test.
    1. To be considered valid under the provisions of this section, a chemical test of a person's blood, breath, saliva, or urine must be performed according to methods approved by the State Board of Health or by an individual possessing a valid permit issued by the Department of Health for that purpose.
    2. The department may:
      1. Approve satisfactory techniques or methods for the chemical test of a person's blood, breath, saliva, or urine;
      2. Ascertain the qualifications and competence of individuals to conduct the chemical test; and
      3. Issue permits that shall be subject to termination or revocation at the discretion of the department.
    1. When a person submits to a blood test at the request of a law enforcement officer, blood may be drawn by a physician or by a person acting under the direction and supervision of a physician.
    2. The limitation of subdivision (e)(1) of this section shall not apply to the taking of breath, saliva, or urine specimens.
      1. No person, institution, or office in this state that withdraws blood for the purpose of determining alcohol concentration or controlled substance content of the blood at the request of a law enforcement officer under this section shall be held liable for violating any of the criminal laws of this state in connection with the withdrawal of blood.
      2. A physician, institution, or person acting under the direction or supervision of a physician shall not be held liable in tort for the withdrawal of the blood unless the person or institution is negligent in connection with the withdrawal of blood or the blood is taken over the objections of the subject.
  2. Upon the request of a person who submits to a chemical test at the request of a law enforcement officer under this section, full information concerning the chemical test shall be made available to the person or the person's attorney.
    1. A person tested may have a physician, qualified technician, registered nurse, or other qualified person of his or her own choice administer a complete chemical test in addition to any chemical test administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer.
    2. The law enforcement officer shall advise the person of this right.
    3. If a law enforcement officer refuses or fails to advise the person of this right and to permit and assist the person to obtain the chemical test, then the results of the chemical test taken at the direction of the law enforcement officer under this section shall not be admissible into evidence.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1983, § 1; 2013, No. 361, § 19.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 and subchapter 3 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-42-101, 15-42-10615-42-108, and 15-42-12215-42-125 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment inserted “saliva” throughout the section; substituted “chemical test” for “test” in (a)(2), (a)(3)(B), (c)(2)(C), (f), (g)(1) and (g)(3); substituted “chemical tests” for “tests” in (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(B); substituted “alcohol concentration” for “alcohol” in (a)(1), (a)(3)(A) and (e)(3)(A); inserted “law enforcement” preceding the second occurrence of “agency” in (c)(2)(A); substituted “charged to” for “borne by” in (c)(2)(B); substituted “for the chemical test” for “to make the analysis” in (c)(2)(C); substituted “a chemical test” for “chemical analyses” in (d)(1); substituted “may” for “is authorized to” in the introductory language of (d)(2); substituted “test” for “analysis” in (d)(2)(A); substituted “chemical analysis” for “test” in (d)(2)(B); and deleted “or tests” following “chemical test” twice in (f), and in (g)(3).

15-42-128. Lifetime hunting licenses and fishing licenses for resident disabled veterans — Definition.

  1. The General Assembly finds and determines that:
    1. The regulation of hunting and fishing, and the issuance of hunting licenses and fishing licenses, in the state is a primary responsibility of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35;
    2. Disabled veterans of Arkansas deserve to be recognized and honored for their service and sacrifice in honorably serving the nation and this state;
    3. The establishment and issuance of lifetime hunting licenses and lifetime fishing licenses in this state is a small way to recognize and honor the service of disabled veterans in this state; and
    4. It is the purpose and intent of this section to authorize and encourage the commission to establish and issue lifetime hunting licenses, lifetime fishing licenses, and lifetime combination hunting and fishing licenses for eligible disabled veterans in this state.
  2. The commission may establish for issuance lifetime hunting licenses, lifetime fishing licenses, and lifetime combination hunting and fishing licenses for eligible disabled veterans in this state.
  3. As used in this section, “disabled veteran” means a veteran who is a resident of the state and has been determined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to be:
    1. A one-hundred-percent totally and permanently disabled service-connected veteran; or
    2. For purposes of subsection (f) of this section only, a disabled veteran who:
      1. Has a service-connected disability rating of seventy percent (70%) or higher; or
      2. Has a service-connected disability rating of fifty percent (50%) or higher and is a recipient of the Purple Heart medal.
  4. A disabled veteran may obtain a lifetime license to hunt or a lifetime license to fish under this section by:
    1. Applying to the commission;
    2. Furnishing information required by the commission to verify eligibility; and
    3. Paying the following fees:
      1. One dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) for a lifetime hunting license; and
      2. One dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) for a lifetime fishing license.
  5. A lifetime hunting license, lifetime fishing license, or lifetime combination hunting and fishing license issued under this section shall:
    1. Be in the same form and contain the same information as other hunting licenses or fishing licenses issued by the commission;
    2. Contain any other information required by the commission; and
    3. Be plainly stamped either:
      1. “DISABLED VETERAN”; or
      2. “DISABLED VETERAN — PURPLE HEART”.
  6. A disabled veteran may obtain a lifetime combination hunting and fishing license, which includes a lifetime trout stamp and a lifetime state duck stamp, under this section by:
    1. Applying to the commission;
    2. Furnishing information required by the commission to verify eligibility; and
    3. Paying a fee of fifty-two dollars and fifty cents ($52.50).
  7. The commission may promulgate rules as necessary to implement this section.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1253, § 4; 2019, No. 729, § 1.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “lifetime combination hunting and fishing licenses” in (a)(4) and (b); rewrote (c); substituted “Paying” for “Payment of” in (d)(3); rewrote the introductory language of (e); inserted (f); rewrote and redesignated former (f) as (g); and made stylistic changes.

15-42-129. Resident feral hog depredation permit.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may issue a resident depredation permit for hunting and trapping feral hogs.
  2. A person may obtain a depredation permit issued under this section by:
    1. Applying to the commission; and
    2. Furnishing information required by the commission to verify eligibility.
  3. A depredation permit issued under this section shall:
    1. Be in the same form and contain the same information as other depredation permits issued by the commission; and
    2. Contain any other information required by the commission.
  4. A property owner or tenant shall not be required to obtain a depredation permit issued under this section to hunt or trap feral hogs on the private property owned by the owner or leased by the tenant.
  5. The commission may promulgate rules to implement this section.

History. Acts 2015, No. 723, § 4.

15-42-130. Anatomical gift option for online license purchases.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may allow a resident who applies for a license to hunt or fish through the commission's online sales system to indicate a desire to make an anatomical gift on his or her online application.
  2. If the commission authorizes an anatomical gift option through its online sales system, the online sales system shall contain statements sufficient to comply with the Revised Arkansas Anatomical Gift Act, § 20-17-1201 et seq., so that execution of the application makes the anatomical gift effective for a resident indicating a desire to make an anatomical gift.
  3. The commission may:
    1. Provide a link on its website to a federally designated organ procurement organization website that contains information describing:
      1. Arkansas laws regarding anatomical gifts;
      2. The need for and benefits of anatomical gifts; and
      3. The legal implications of making an anatomical gift, including the law governing revocation of anatomical gifts;
    2. Provide education to Arkansas residents who hunt and fish by distributing information regarding anatomical gifts and how to register to make an anatomical gift;
    3. Distribute information regarding an anatomical gift through print and digital communications targeting Arkansas residents who hunt and fish; and
    4. Prepare the information regarding an anatomical gift in conjunction with an organ procurement organization created, organized, and existing under the laws of the state.
    1. If the commission authorizes an anatomical gift option through the commission's online sales system, the commission is not required to keep the physical record of the donor's application after issuing the license in order for the anatomical gift indication to be valid.
      1. However, the commission shall provide information required under § 20-17-618 for an individual who has indicated consent on an online sales system transaction to share private data for the record of registered donors.
      2. The information submitted under subdivision (d)(2)(A) of this section is classified as private information and is required to be shared only as provided in § 20-17-618.

History. Acts 2019, No. 793, § 2.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2019, No. 793, § 1, provided: “Legislative intent. The General Assembly intends by this act is to authorize and encourage the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission to establish an anatomical gift program through the commission's online sales system”.

Subchapter 2 — Fur-Takers and Dealers

15-42-201 — 15-42-210. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 30-39. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-42-201. Acts 1937, No. 337, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 6001; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-202.

15-42-202. Acts 1937, No. 337, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 6007; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-207.

15-42-203. Acts 1937, No. 337, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 6005; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-205.

15-42-204. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-205. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-206. Acts 1937, No. 337, §§ 1, 3; 1939, No. 347, § 7; Pope's Dig., §§ 6001, 6003; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-202, 47-203.

15-42-207. Acts 1937, No. 337, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 6006; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-206.

15-42-208. Acts 1937, No. 337, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 6004; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-204.

15-42-209. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-42-210. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

Subchapter 3 — Hunting Dogs

Effective Dates. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1951, No. 380, § 5: effective retroactively to Jan. 1, 1951.

Acts 1975, No. 928, § 1: effective simultaneously with the Arkansas Criminal Code on Jan. 1, 1976.

15-42-301. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the dog licenses form, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 40. The section was derived from Acts 1917, No. 133, § 25, p. 695; C. & M. Dig., § 4779; Pope's Dig., § 5864; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-211.

15-42-302. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning bird dog licenses, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 41. This section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-42-303. Attempted theft or theft of licensed dogs.

  1. It shall be deemed prima facie evidence that an attempt is being made to steal a dog if any person:
    1. Retains in his or her possession or permits to remain on his or her premises for a period of ten (10) or more days any dog that has been duly licensed under the regulations of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the license is in effect at the time of the theft or attempt of theft; and
    2. Fails to post or to advertise such dog by posting notices in five (5) public places or by advertising the dog for one (1) publication in a newspaper having a bona fide circulation of five hundred (500) or more subscribers in this state.
  2. Any person who conceals or attempts to conceal a dog from the owner of such dog as herein prescribed at any hunting camp or elsewhere shall be guilty of an attempt to steal such dog.
  3. On recovery of a licensed dog by its owner, the owner shall pay to the party responsible for recovery all costs of posting or advertising the dog. This fee shall not exceed twenty-five cents (25¢) per day for care and feeding of the dog recovered under provisions of this section.
  4. Any person found guilty of stealing or attempting to steal any licensed dog commits a felony theft and shall be punished as prescribed by law.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; 1951, No. 380, §§ 1-4; 1975, No. 928, §§ 18, 19; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-502, 47-525 — 47-528.

Chapter 43 Hunting And Fishing Regulations

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 20 provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 146, contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Research References

ALR.

Entry on private lands in pursuit of wounded game as criminal trespass. 41 A.L.R.4th 805.

Am. Jur. 35 Am. Jur. 2d, Fish & G., § 46 et seq.

C.J.S. 36A C.J.S., Fish, § 28 et seq.

38 C.J.S., Game, § 10 et seq.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Cross References. Right of Congress to provide fish and game regulations in national forests, § 22-7-203.

Preambles. Acts 1945, No. 30, contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the period now fixed for possessing of game after the season closes is not sufficient to properly use and conserve the game under the possession limits; and

“Whereas, adequate and modern storage facilities are now available to sportsmen; and

“Whereas, the Federal Government has liberalized the time for possessing of game;

“Now, therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1893, No. 180, § 7: effective on passage.

Acts 1945, No. 30, § 3: approved Feb. 8, 1945. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, it has been determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the laws of the State of Arkansas and the Federal Laws and Regulations do not coincide and that it will be for the better protection and preservation of the wildlife of the state if the possession laws were amended as herein set forth. This act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, an emergency is hereby declared and this bill shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1975, No. 197, § 6: Feb. 18, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present penalties for the criminal act of trespass are insufficient to be a deterrent to the commission of the crime; that great damage to both real and personal property results from trespassers; and that immediate passage of this act is necessary to eliminate the criminal act of trespass and promote the more efficient administration of justice. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-43-101 — 15-43-103. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-10115-43-103, concerning posted lands, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1029, §§ 5-7. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-101. Acts 1963, No. 105, § 1; 1981, No. 712, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-532.

15-43-102. Acts 1963, No. 105, § 2; 1981, No. 712, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-533.

15-43-103. Acts 1963, No. 105, § 3; 1975, No. 197, § 2; 1981, No. 712, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-534.

15-43-104. Game and fish as state property.

All game and fish except fish in private ponds found in the limits of this state are declared to be the property of this state. The hunting, killing, and catching of the game and fish are declared to be privileges.

History. Acts 1893, No. 180, § 1, p. 328; C. & M. Dig., § 4753; Pope's Dig., § 5835; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-501.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Ben Honaker, Note: We've Got Ourselves in a Pickle: The Supreme Court of Arkansas's Recent Expansion of Fourth Amendment Rights May Have Unintended Consequences, Pickle v. State, 2015 Ark. 286, 39 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 (2017).

Case Notes

In General.

The state ownership of fish and game is not such a proprietary interest as will authorize a sale thereof, or the granting of special interests therein, or license to enjoy, but is solely for the purpose of regulation and preservation for the common use, and is not inconsistent with a claim of individual or special ownership by the owner of the soil upon which they are found. State v. Mallory, 73 Ark. 236, 83 S.W. 955 (1904); Fugett v. State, 208 Ark. 979, 188 S.W.2d 641 (1945).

The fish and game of the state ferae naturae belong to the people collectively. Lewis v. State, 110 Ark. 204, 161 S.W. 154 (1913).

Landowner's Rights.

Owner of land has a special property right to take fish and wild game upon his own land, subject to the limitation that it must always yield to the state's ownership and title, held for the purpose of regulation and preservation for the common use. State v. Mallory, 73 Ark. 236, 83 S.W. 955 (1904).

State cannot prevent a nonresident landowner from taking fish and game on his own property within the state while according the privilege to resident landowners. State v. Mallory, 73 Ark. 236, 83 S.W. 955 (1904); State v. Stokes, 117 Ark. 192, 174 S.W. 1156 (1915).

Where lake or pond is entirely on owner's land and there is no means of passage to the waters of other owners, the state has no right to prohibit him from taking fish therefrom and no right to give the exclusive right to do so to others. Arkansas Game & Fish Comm'n v. Storthz, 181 Ark. 1089, 29 S.W.2d 294 (1930).

15-43-105. Prima facie evidence of hunting and fishing.

  1. The possession of firearms in fields, forests, along streams, or in any location known to be game cover shall be considered prima facie evidence that the possessor is hunting.
  2. The possession of tackle, nets, spears, or other instruments usually used in fishing on or in the vicinity of lakes and streams shall be considered prima facie evidence that the possessor is fishing.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Ben Honaker, Note: We've Got Ourselves in a Pickle: The Supreme Court of Arkansas's Recent Expansion of Fourth Amendment Rights May Have Unintended Consequences, Pickle v. State, 2015 Ark. 286, 39 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 299 (2017).

Case Notes

Evidence.

Findings held supported by substantial evidence. Dennis v. State, 26 Ark. App. 294, 764 S.W.2d 466 (1989).

15-43-106. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the lawful possession of game, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 42. The section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; 1945, No. 30, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-43-107. Setting fires.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to set a fire or cause a fire to be set in the woods or marsh lands of another, and it shall also be unlawful for any person to leave any campfire without first extinguishing the fire or to build any campfire, or other fire, in any wooded area in a manner or place where it cannot be easily extinguished.
  2. Any person violating the provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction fined in any sum not less than ten dollars ($10.00).

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

Subchapter 2 — Hunting

Cross References. Penalty for enforcement of regulation against dogs running at large, § 15-41-113.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 114 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the extermination of the muskrat in many parts of central and southern Arkansas has resulted from this practice; and

“Whereas, the State Game and Fish Commission is now attempting to restore the muskrat in central and southern Arkansas through restocking; and

“Whereas, this restocking program will be greatly jeopardized unless the trapping, killing or taking of muskrat within ten (10) feet of a muskrat house be prohibited….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1919, No. 276, § 25: approved Mar. 17, 1919. Emergency clause provided: “This bill being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1931, No. 304, § 9: effective on passage.

Acts 1941, No. 20, § 4: approved Jan. 31, 1941. Emergency clause provided: “Because of the fact that the protection of homing or messenger pigeons is important for our national defense program, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1943, No. 114, § 4: effective on passage.

Acts 2009, No. 1480, § 117: Apr. 10, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act makes various revisions to Arkansas election laws that are designed to improve the administration of elections and special elections and that these revisions should be implemented as soon as possible so that the citizens of this state may benefit from improved election procedures. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Case Notes

Invalid Rule.

A former rule of the Game and Fish Commission, making special regulations for hunting deer in Grant County and other counties, but not in the whole state, was void as being in effect special legislation. Ark. Game & Fish Comm'n v. Clark, 192 Ark. 840, 96 S.W.2d 699 (1936) (decision under prior law).

15-43-201 — 15-43-203. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-20115-43-203, concerning buck deer season and camping, possession and transportation of buck carcasses, bag limit on buck deer, and the protection of doe deer, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 43-45. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-201. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-202. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-203. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-204. Local election to redetermine doe killing area.

    1. Whenever fifty (50) or more qualified electors residing within an area wholly or partly located within their particular county that has been designated by regulation of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission as a doe-killing area petition the appropriate county court, praying that an election be held to determine whether or not such an area or portion thereof should remain a doe-killing area, the county court shall order a special election in accordance with § 7-11-201 et seq. to be held not more than ninety (90) days after the date of filing of the petition.
    2. Only those qualified electors residing within the affected area or portion thereof that is located within the county where the election is held may vote in the election.
    3. Except as provided in this section, the election shall be held in conformity with the general election laws of this state.
  1. At the election it shall not be necessary to have a ballot title, but there shall be printed on the ballot the following:
    1. If a majority of the qualified electors voting at the election vote for the commission regulation, the area or portion thereof within the county shall remain a doe-killing area in accordance with the regulation.
    2. If a majority of the qualified electors voting at the election vote against the commission regulation, the regulation shall no longer have any force or effect with respect to the area or portion thereof located within the county wherein the election was held, and the killing of doe deer therein shall be unlawful.

“FOR ARKANSAS GAME AND FISH COMMISSION REGULATION PERMITTING THE KILLING OF DOES IN (describe area affected) AGAINST ARKANSAS GAME AND FISH COMMISSION REGULATION PERMITTING THE KILLING OF DOES IN (describe area affected)”

Click to view form.

History. Acts 1959, No. 70, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-323 — 47-325; Acts 2005, No. 2145, § 59; 2007, No. 1049, § 81; 2009, No. 1480, § 99.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1), (3), (4), and (5); inserted (a)(2); and redesignated former (c) as present (c)(1) and (2).

The 2007 amendment rewrote (a).

The 2009 amendment substituted “§ 7-11-201 et seq.” for “§ 7-5-103(b)” in (a)(1).

15-43-205. Negligent discharge of firearms while hunting deer.

  1. The General Assembly has become aware of the fact that many persons hunting deer in this state negligently allow their firearms to be discharged without exercising proper care to ascertain the object at which they shoot, thereby endangering the life, limb, and property of other persons. It is the intent of this section to deter the negligent use of firearms by deer hunters by imposing penalties therefor.
  2. A person who, while hunting deer, negligently discharges a firearm in such circumstances as to endanger the person or property of another shall be fined in an amount not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or may be imprisoned in the county jail for a period not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months, or be both fined and imprisoned.

History. Acts 1965, No. 412, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-535, 47-535n.

15-43-206. Deer hunting camp on highways prohibited.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to set up and maintain a deer hunting camp on any state highway in this state other than at designated overnight public camping sites located on highway rights-of-way by the State Highway Commission.
  2. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a violation and upon conviction shall be fined in an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100). Each day during which a deer hunting campsite is maintained in violation of this section shall constitute a separate offense.

History. Acts 1977, No. 405, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 76-562, 76-563.

15-43-207 — 15-43-237. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-20715-43-237, concerning dogs chasing deer in closed season, turkey season, bow and arrow season, beaver, otter, bear, elk, buffalo, prairie chickens, pheasants, hungarian or chukar partridges, etc., and quail season, hunting of geese, ducks, brant, coot, gallinule, Wilson snipe, or jack snipe, bag limits on certain birds, decoys, wild turkey, etc., and legal guns, quail, etc., and legal guns, migratory bird baiting and prohibition on guides carrying guns, antwerp, messenger, or homing pigeons, squirrels, shooting before sunrise or after sunset and the use of boats and airplanes, prohibition on trapping or capturing certain game or birds, open season, legal season, trapping, and the prohibition on fur-bearing animals, foxes, muskrat, federal regulations governing migratory birds, game birds and animals, waste of game, and the protection of birds' nests, songbirds, and young animals, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 46-76. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-207. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 39, p. 695; 1919, No. 276, § 13; C. & M. Dig., § 4793; Pope's Dig., § 5879; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-302.

15-43-208. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-209. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-210. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-211. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-212. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-213. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-214. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-215. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-216. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-301.

15-43-217. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-305.

15-43-218. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 6; 1943, No. 146, § 4; 1945, No. 16, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-306.

15-43-219. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-306.

15-43-220. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 5875; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-307.

15-43-221. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 5882; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-308.

15-43-222. Acts 1931, No. 304, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 3644; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-309, 47-405n.

15-43-223. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-304.

15-43-224. Acts 1939, No. 353, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-306.

15-43-225. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201.

15-43-226. Acts 1931, No. 304, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 3643; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-310.

15-43-227. Acts 1941, No. 20, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-312 — 47-314.

15-43-228. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-315.

15-43-229. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 8; Pope's Dig., § 5876; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-311.

15-43-230. Acts 1917, No. 133, §§ 36, 44, p. 695; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4791, 4808; Pope's Dig., §§ 5873, 5909; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-303, 47-322.

15-43-231. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-43-232. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-43-233. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-43-234. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-43-235. Acts 1943, No. 114, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-317 — 47-319.

15-43-236. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-320.

15-43-237. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-43-238. Hunter training and safety program.

  1. The General Assembly finds and determines that:
    1. The management of the state's wildlife and the regulation of hunting and hunters in the state are the primary responsibilities of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35;
    2. Properly regulated and controlled hunting is one of the most important single game management tools available in the propagation and management of wildlife;
    3. Untrained and improperly trained hunters account for a great percentage of the loss of game in this state as a result of the crippling of wildlife;
    4. The number of hunting accidents in the state is increasing annually and that this increase in hunter accidents is due primarily to the lack of training or the improper training of hunters;
    5. The establishment of a hunter training and safety program in this state would greatly improve and facilitate not only hunter safety but game management programs designed to improve the highly popular sport in this state; and
    6. It is the purpose and intent of this section to authorize the commission to establish and operate a hunter safety and training program in this state and to designate the commission as the appropriate agency to receive federal funds that may be or become available to the State of Arkansas for the establishment and operation of such program under Pub. L. 91-503 or other congressional acts presently in effect or hereafter enacted.
  2. The commission is authorized and encouraged to establish, maintain, and operate a program of hunter training and hunter safety in this state. The program shall include, but not be limited to, a course of instruction designed to teach the safe and proper handling of firearms, the suitability and effectiveness of various types of firearms for hunting the various types of game, the effective range and relative killing power of various firearms, the best placement of shots on large game to assure clean kills and fewer wounded game animals resulting from hunting in this state, and any other related matters deemed appropriate by the commission.
  3. The commission is designated as the appropriate state agency to receive, distribute, and disburse all federal funds available to the state under the provisions of Pub. L. 91-503 and similar or related congressional acts now in existence or hereafter enacted. The commission is authorized to use funds in the Game Protection Fund to match federal funds to carry out the provisions of this section.
  4. The commission is authorized to adopt and enforce rules and regulations it shall deem appropriate and necessary to properly carry out the purposes and intent of this section.

History. Acts 1971, No. 720, §§ 2-4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-538, 47-538n, 47-539, 47-540.

U.S. Code. Pub. L. 91-503, referred to in this section, is codified as 16 U.S.C. §§ 669b, 669c-669g-1, 777c, 777e-777g, and 777k.

15-43-239. Responsibilities of guides and their employers, etc.

  1. As used in this section, “guide” means any person who shall for pay or for other consideration aid, help, or assist any person or persons in locating, pursuing, chasing, hunting, or killing in this state any game bird, game, fur-bearing animal, or fish protected under the laws of the state, or who shall for hire accompany any person or persons on a hunting expedition or trip.
  2. Any person who acts as a guide for another person shall be equally responsible with that person for any violation of the game and fish laws of this state unless the guide shall report to the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission or its representative any violation of the game and fish laws committed by a person being guided by him or her.
  3. Any person employing and accompanying a guide shall be equally responsible with the guide for any violation of the game and fish laws of this state committed by the guide when he or she is in the employ of that person.
  4. Any person violating any provision of subsections (b) and (c) of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00).
  5. If the operator of a boat dock or fishing landing recommends the employment of a guide by a fisherman, such recommendation shall not cause the relationship of employer and employee to arise between the boat dock or fishing landing operator and the guide.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-201; Acts 1993, No. 403, § 9.

15-43-240. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the prohibition of lighting devices for nighttime shooting, was repealed by Acts 1991, No. 786, § 21. The section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; 1965, No. 110, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-502, 47-536, 47-537.

Subchapter 3 — Fishing

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1933, No. 113, § 14, provided, in part, that the Act was cumulative to existing statutes.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 213 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, there is a demand for gar fish, turtles, and other uneatable fish to be manufactured into fish meal, fish oil, and fat to be converted into glycerine for war purposes; and

“Whereas, most of the fish and turtles formerly used in the manufacture of these products came from coastal waters; and

“Whereas, due to war conditions these waters have been closed to fishing; and

“Whereas, gar fish and native Arkansas turtles and other uneatable fish have been found suitable for these purposes; and

“Whereas, several manufacturers of these products have contacted the Game and Fish Commission with the object of obtaining a sufficient supply of said gar fish, turtles, and other uneatable fish to be converted into the above-named products; and

“Whereas, there is an over supply of gar fish, turtles, and other uneatable fish in the waters of the State of Arkansas….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1875, No. 69, § 3: effective on passage.

Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1927, No. 151, § 16: effective on passage, except repeal of Acts 1919, No. 99, effective Jan. 1, 1928.

Acts 1929, No. 82, § 2: effective on passage.

Acts 1933, No. 113, § 14: Mar. 18, 1933. Emergency clause provided: “In view of the fact that this Act effects substantial reductions in existing fishing license fees and provides regulations that are immediately necessary in the preservation of the wildlife resources of the State, and because existing conditions demand immediate relief from present license fees required by law, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety it shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1939, No. 378, § 24: approved Mar. 17, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared, because of the pressing need for change in existing laws relating to the conservation and propagation of Game and Fish in the State of Arkansas, an emergency is hereby found and declared to exist and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, the same shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1943, No. 24, § 3: approved Feb. 9, 1943. Emergency clause provided: “It being necessary to increase the supply of food for human consumption, during the emergency created by War, and there being an abundance of fish that can be saved by picnic seining, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1943, No. 239, § 2: approved Mar. 15, 1943. Emergency clause provided: “It having been discovered that the provisions of Act No. 24 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1943 as approved by the Governor completely destroys by limitation the use of minnows for fishing purposes in a large part of the State, and the same being necessary for the purpose of increasing the supply of food for human consumption, an emergency is declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the peace, health and safety it shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1943, No. 319, § 3: Jan. 1, 1944.

Acts 1981, No. 44, § 4: Feb. 10, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that many persons enter upon the land containing fish farms and take fish from such fish farms without the consent of the owner; that the present criminal law is inadequate as a deterrent to such theft; and that this Act is immediately necessary in order to establish appropriate criminal penalties for the theft of fish from fish farms. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Case Notes

Concurrent Jurisdiction.

The concurrent jurisdiction which two states may have over the width of a river, the center of which forms the territorial boundaries of the states, is not to be construed as giving one state authority to punish violations of its fish laws occurring beyond its side of the river, if the act is authorized by the neighboring state. State v. Alexander, 222 Ark. 376, 259 S.W.2d 677 (1953).

15-43-301. Definitions.

As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. A “single owner”, as used in subdivision (2), may be an individual person, partnership, or corporation, or may be several persons who as tenants in common own the entire premises in question; and
  2. “Waters of this state” means all streams, lakes, ponds, sloughs, bayous, marshes, or other waters, wholly or in part within this state. Provided, that waters which are confined within a pond, tank, or lake, situated entirely on the premises of a single owner and which, except under abnormal flood conditions, are in no way connected by water or with any other flowing stream or body of water, or with any other body of water not situated on the premises of the owner, are declared to be privately owned waters and shall not be construed to be included in the expression “waters of this state”.

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 14; 1955, No. 152, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-411.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1943, No. 146, codified as §§ 15-41-109, 15-41-111, 15-41-203, 15-41-205, 15-41-207, 15-41-208, 15-42-119, 15-42-204, 15-42-205, 15-42-209, 15-42-210, 15-42-302, 15-42-303, 15-43-10515-43-107, 15-43-20115-43-203, 15-43-20815-43-219, 15-43-223, 15-43-225, 15-43-228, 15-43-23115-43-234, 15-43-236, 15-43-237, 15-43-239, 15-43-240 [repealed], 15-43-30115-43-311, 15-43-31815-43-321, 15-43-323, 15-43-324, 15-43-326, 15-43-40315-43-406, 15-44-101, 15-44-104, 15-44-108, 15-44-109, 15-44-113, 15-45-20115-45-203, 15-45-20515-45-207, 15-45-212, 15-46-101.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Subdivision (2) of this section attempts to prohibit the Game and Fish Commission from regulating the harvesting of fish from privately owned waters, and the General Assembly has been divested of this power by Ark. Const., Amend. 35, which gives the commission exclusive authority to regulate the sale of fish from private waters. Fowler v. State, 283 Ark. 325, 676 S.W.2d 725 (1984).

15-43-302 — 15-43-315. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-30215-43-315, concerning the closed season for fishing with artificial bait, lawful bait, the general minimum fish length, the general string limit, trout season and the length and string limit, closed season on black bass, closed season on minnows and the prohibition on exportation, minnow seines, minnow dealer's license and closing water to minnow taking, hooks and lines, and trapping, grabbling, hogging, gigging and spearing fish, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 77-90. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-302. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-303. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-304. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-305. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-306. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-307. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-401.

15-43-308. Acts 1943, No. 24, § 1; 1943, No. 146, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-402.

15-43-309. Acts 1943, No. 24, § 1; 1943, No. 146, § 12; 1943, No. 239, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-402.

15-43-310. Acts 1943, No. 24, § 1; 1943, No. 146, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-402.

15-43-311. Acts 1943, No. 24, § 1; 1943, No. 146, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-402.

15-43-312. Acts 1937, No. 312, §§ 1, 2; Pope's Dig., §§ 5966, 5967; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-403, 47-404.

15-43-313. Acts 1933, No. 113, § 11; Pope's Dig., § 5968; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-405, 47-405n.

15-43-314. Acts 1941, No. 430, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-406.

15-43-315. Acts 1939, No. 378, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-107.

15-43-316. Use of electrical device for stunning and taking fish.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to use, possess, transport, or attempt to use any electrical device for the purpose of stunning, stupefying, or taking fish from any of the waters of this state.
  2. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisoned in the county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or both fine and imprisonment.

History. Acts 1955, No. 46, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-419, 47-420.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

This section may be unconstitutional because Ark. Const., Amend. 35 granted the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission the exclusive power and authority to regulate the manner of taking game and fish. Farris v. Ark. State Game & Fish Comm'n, 228 Ark. 776, 310 S.W.2d 231 (1958).

15-43-317 — 15-43-323. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-31715-43-323, concerning the use of intoxicating or stupefying substances, guns, or explosives, general commercial regulations for and closing water to the use of seine, trammel, and gill nets, picnic seines, minimum length of commercial fish, catching or displaying certain fish by commercial fishermen, licenses and commercial trotlines, snag lines, set hooks, hooks and lines, gigs, and spears, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 91-97. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-317. Acts 1917, No. 133, § 46; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4787; Acts 1927, No. 151, § 7; Pope's Dig., §§ 5943, 5972; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-408, 47-409.

15-43-318. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-410.

15-43-319. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-410.

15-43-320. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-410.

15-43-321. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-410.

15-43-322. Acts 1933, No. 113, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 5957; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-405n, 47-510.

15-43-323. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 14[A]; 1943, No. 319, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-413.

15-43-324. General regulation of hoop, barrel, or pond nets.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, or use, in this state, any hoop, barrel, or pond net on which license has not been paid, except as herein provided.
  2. Such nets shall contain meshes not less than two and one-half inches (2½") square.
  3. The annual license to use or possess hoop, barrel, or pond nets shall be one dollar ($1.00) each. With each net license there shall be issued a metal tag for each net authorized by such license and bearing a corresponding number thereto. Such tag shall be securely attached to the first hoop at the mouth of the net and shall remain attached thereto unless temporarily removed at the vat for tarring the net; provided, new, unused nets may be possessed without license or tags. The license and accompanying tags shall be in form and substance as approved by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, and revenues arising therefrom shall be credited to the Game Protection Fund.
  4. The use or possession of any net or seine contrary to law is declared to be a public nuisance, and the confiscation thereof is declared to be necessary in protecting the public against such nuisance. Any sheriff, constable, warden, or other police officer who finds an illegally possessed or used net or seine, or a net or seine with illegal mesh, shall deliver the net or seine to a justice of the peace of the county where the net or seine is found. If the tackle is legal in make-up, the justice of the peace shall sell the net or seine to the highest and best bidder and pay the proceeds therefrom to the county treasurer of his or her county for transmittal to the Treasurer of State, to be credited to the Game Protection Fund, but if the tackle is illegal in structure, he or she shall order it destroyed immediately.
  5. Where any lead or wing is used in connection with any hoop, barrel, or pond net in overflow water, no other lead, net, or wing shall be set a closer distance to the lead or wing than the total length of the lead or wing. No lead or wing longer than one hundred (100) yards in length shall be used or set so as to obstruct more than fifty percent (50%) of the open water within the banks of any stream or body of water. No lead or wing used with hoop, barrel, or pond nets shall be dragged or moved through the water for the purpose of seining, or surrounding fish, but the lead or wing shall remain fixed after being set. It shall be unlawful for any person to drive or attempt to drive fish into wings or leads, pond, barrel, or hoop nets, by any means whatsoever. Leads or wings shall contain mesh not less than two and one-half inches (2½") square.
  6. Any person violating any provision of subsections (a)-(e) of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00).

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 14; 1943, No. 319, § 2; 1955, No. 152, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-411.

15-43-325 — 15-43-328. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-43-32515-43-328, concerning prohibitions on use of hoop nets and exceptions, control of gar, turtles, etc., removal of predators from state waters, and owner's permission for commercial entry on private lake, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 98-101. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-43-325. Acts 1927, No. 151, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 5938; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-412.

15-43-326. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 18A; 1943, No. 213, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-416 — 47-418.

15-43-327. Acts 1927, No. 151, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 5937; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-414.

15-43-328. Acts 1929, No. 82, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 5941; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-415.

15-43-329. Taking fish from enclosed lake or pond — Posting.

  1. If any person shall take fish from any enclosed or artificial lake or pond of water belonging to any other person, without the consent of the owner, he or she shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon conviction, he or she shall be fined in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100) or be imprisoned in the county jail not more than thirty (30) days.
  2. Before any person shall have the benefit of this section, he or she shall first give notice of his or her intention to breed or cultivate fish in the enclosed or artificial lake or pond of water; he or she shall post three (3) or more notices in the precinct of the enclosed or artificial lake or pond of water of his or her intention, warning all persons not to take fish from the lake or pond.

History. Acts 1875, No. 69, §§ 1, 2, p. 158; C. & M. Dig., § 4817; Pope's Dig., § 5452; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-516, 47-517.

15-43-330. Taking fish from fish farm.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to fish or take fish from any fish farm except with the consent of the owner thereof. Any person possessing fishing tackle on the premises of a fish farm shall be rebuttably presumed to be fishing. All fishing tackle, apparatus, and vehicles used in the violation of this section shall be confiscated by the arresting officer. If the confiscated property is determined by a court of law to have been used in the violation of this section, the confiscated property shall be sold at public auction by the county sheriff of the county wherein the violation occurred. The proceeds of the sale shall be deposited in the county general fund, provided that the auction may be stayed by an appropriate court order.
  2. Any person convicted of violating this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and imprisoned for not less than ninety (90) days nor more than six (6) months for the first offense, and for subsequent offenses fined not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) and imprisoned for not less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year.

History. Acts 1981, No. 44, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-541, 47-542.

Subchapter 4 — Mussels

15-43-401 — 15-43-407. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This subchapter was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 102-108. The subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-43-401. Acts 1923, No. 561, § 10; Pope's Dig., § 5986; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-604.

15-43-402. Acts 1923, No. 561, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 5985; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-602.

15-43-403. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-601.

15-43-404. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-601.

15-43-405. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-601.

15-43-406. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-601.

15-43-407. Acts 1923, No. 561, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 5981; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-603.

Chapter 44 Miscellaneous Wildlife Regulations

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 20 provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 146 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, The Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Acts 1945, No. 23 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the supply of bullfrogs in the State of Arkansas is rapidly being depleted by the exporting of hundreds of thousands of them each year; and

“Whereas, to prevent the bullfrog from being exterminated in the State of Arkansas it is necessary that some protection be given them….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1879, No. 51, § 4: effective 60 days after passage.

Acts 1893, No. 180, § 7: effective on passage.

Acts 1899, No. 188, § 2: effective on passage.

Acts 1917, No. 133, § 67: approved Feb. 23, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1919, No. 276, § 25: approved Mar. 17, 1919. Emergency clause provided: “This bill being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1927, No. 151, § 16: effective on passage.

Acts 1945, No. 23, § 3: effective on passage.

15-44-101 — 15-44-107. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-44-10115-44-107, concerning prohibition on game buying, selling, bartering, etc., permits for authorized captivity, sale of game fish and exception, exportation of certain game and fish, possession of game lawfully taken in another state, nonresident carrying or shipping of game, shipping specimens out of state for mounting, tanning, etc., and refusal of package by carrier, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 109-115. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-44-101. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-44-102. Acts 1927, No. 151, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 5940; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-511.

15-44-103. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 25; Pope's Dig., § 5867; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-503.

15-44-104. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-44-105. Acts 1927, No. 160, § 20; Pope's Dig., § 5888; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-506.

15-44-106. Acts 1893, No. 180, § 4, p. 328; C. & M. Dig., § 4801; Pope's Dig., § 5905; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-507.

15-44-107. Acts 1917, No. 133, §§ 58, 61, p. 695; 1919, No. 276, § 22; C. & M. Dig., §§ 4799, 4807; Pope's Dig., §§ 5886, 5908; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-504, 47-505.

15-44-108. Storage regulations.

  1. Any person, firm, or corporation owning or operating any cold storage plant or facility therefor who permits or authorizes the storing of any game animals or birds therein shall keep a complete list of the game animals or birds as are placed in storage, together with the name of the owners thereof, and any owner before placing any game birds or animals in cold storage shall attach thereto a card bearing his or her name, the number of birds or animals owned by him or her, and the date placed therein. This tag shall remain attached thereto during the period of storage. The animals, birds, and records shall be subject to inspection by a duly qualified officer at any and all times.
  2. A violation of any provision of subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a misdemeanor. Persons or concerns convicted under this section shall be fined in any sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).

History. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-502.

15-44-109. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning serving quail or other game at cafes, banquets, etc., was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 116. The section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-306.

15-44-110. Dams, etc. — Fish runways.

  1. Any person owning or controlling any dam or other obstruction across any river, creek, or other watercourse in this state is required to keep the dam or other obstruction open sufficiently to admit the free and easy passage of all fish ascending or descending the river or other watercourse from March 1 until June 1 of each year.
    1. This section shall not apply to dams constructed for the accumulation of water power for mills and manufactories.
    2. All persons owning or controlling any dam constructed for the accumulation of water power for mills and manufactories are required to construct and to keep open a chute over the dam or obstruction, sufficient for the passage of all fish ascending or descending the river or watercourse.
    1. It shall be unlawful to obstruct or block, cut off, or dam any stream or body of water in this state so that the free and easy passage of fish is not permitted at all times unless the provisions of subsection (a) of this section are complied with.
    2. A violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor, and convicted persons shall be fined in any sum not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).

History. Acts 1879, No. 51, § 2, p. 60; 1899, No. 188, § 1, p. 332; C. & M. Dig., § 4789; Acts 1927, No. 151, § 12; Pope's Dig., §§ 5947, 5974; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-512, 47-514.

Cross References. Dams to be kept open, § 5-72-107.

Water power dams, fish chute required, § 23-18-402.

15-44-111. Limits on public water withdrawal.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to:
    1. Withdraw, in any manner, any water from any public body of water in this state without first securely screening the intake pipes used in such withdrawal against the entry of any fish;
    2. Lower the natural stage of any body of water to a point whereby the existence of fish in it is endangered.
  2. Persons violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction fined in any sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).

History. Acts 1927, No. 151, § 13; Pope's Dig., § 5948; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-515.

15-44-112. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the prohibition on bullfrog exportation, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 117. The section was derived from Acts 1945, No. 23, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-508, 47-509.

15-44-113. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning fur dealers' reports, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 118. This section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-316.

15-44-114. Wildlife causing crop damage.

  1. Upon the request of any farmer with demonstrated damage to an agricultural crop from wildlife, the game warden shall assist the farmer by implementation of a control program to relocate or eradicate the wildlife which is causing injury to the crop of the farmer.
  2. The program developed by the game warden may authorize the farmer for limited use of nighttime hunting of the specific wildlife causing damage to the crop.
  3. Any program developed under the provisions of this section shall be exempt from all hunting laws of the State of Arkansas, except those federal and state laws which prohibit destruction of endangered or protected species.

History. Acts 1989, No. 814, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Survey, Agricultural Law, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 597.

Chapter 45 Wildlife Preservation

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

15-45-101. Wildlife habitat conservation on private lands — Licensing agreements.

  1. To encourage wildlife habitat conservation on private lands, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall enter into licensing agreements for a duration of not less than ten (10) years for approved projects on privately owned lands.
  2. The licensing agreements shall detail the landowner's responsibilities.
  3. Expenditures by owners of private lands for these wildlife habitat conservation projects approved by the commission and covered by a licensing agreement shall be considered contributions to or for the use of the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1985, No. 417, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-230.

Subchapter 2 — Game and Fish Refuges

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No 146, § 20 provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 146 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, The Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Acts 1967, No. 78 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the geographical location of the State of Arkansas and the abundance of natural resources found herein are conducive to the seasonal congregation of both native and migratory birds and waterfowl in large numbers and many varieties; and

“Whereas, the presence of such birds brings the beauty of plumage and of song to the people of Arkansas, and has become a source of interest and of enjoyment to our citizens and the many out-of-state visitors each year; and

“Whereas, many of these birds perform an invaluable service to our State in helping rid it of seeds from noxious weeds and of insects harmful to plant life; thereby helping to insure better and more plentiful crops in field and orchard, and better health in our communities; and

“Whereas, it is the consensus of the General Assembly that the continued presence and frequent visits of these birds should be encouraged by legislation designed to protect them from indiscriminate slaughter and from the encroachments of civilization, and that the public here and throughout the nation should be made aware of the great abundance of such birds in Arkansas, and in our interest in their protection….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1933 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 3: Aug. 24, 1933. Emergency clause provided: “It being one of the proper functions of government to preserve and protect wildlife, and it being made to appear that game animals, game birds and fish abound within certain areas within the state, and that said areas are practically worthless for agricultural purposes, or for any purpose other than game refuges, and that unless same is properly protected, the wildlife therein will be destroyed, and that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act shall be in full force and effect after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Case Notes

Eminent Domain.

The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission may condemn lands for use in the propagation and conservation of fish and game. Ark. State Game & Fish Comm'n v. W.R. Wrape Stave Co., 76 F. Supp. 323 (E.D. Ark. 1948).

15-45-201 — 15-45-208. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-45-20115-45-208, concerning rules and regulations and the penalty for violation, creation of state game refuges, and the prohibition on state disposal of refuge lands, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 119-126. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-45-201. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-202. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-203. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-204. Acts 1933 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 5997; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-702.

15-45-205. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-206. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-207. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

15-45-208. Acts 1933 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 9, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 5998; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-703.

15-45-209. County appraisal board — Crop damage.

  1. There is created an appraisal board in each county of this state composed of the game warden of that county and two (2) farmers who are landowners in the county appointed by the county judge and county agent.
  2. It shall be the duty of the appraisal board to investigate and determine the amount of damages payable to the owner, lessor, tenant, or other persons owning agricultural crops within, adjacent to, or near game refuges and game management areas where crops have been damaged by wildlife in the game reservation.
  3. All moneys appropriated by the General Assembly to be expended from the Game Protection Fund for damages to agricultural crops caused by wildlife as provided in this section shall be approved by the appraisal board before payment shall be made.

History. Acts 1951, No. 274, §§ 1, 2; 1953, No. 99, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-704, 47-705.

15-45-210. Entire state as wild fowl sanctuary — Permits for scientific study, etc.

  1. The entire State of Arkansas is designated, and shall constitute, a sanctuary for wild fowl of all species except black birds, crows, and starlings. No person shall catch, kill, injure, pursue, or have in his or her possession, either dead or alive, or purchase, expose for sale, transport, or ship to a point within or without the state, or receive or deliver for transportation any species of wild fowl except black birds, crows, and starlings unless authorized to do so by a validly adopted regulation of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission or by a federal regulation constitutionally adopted and imposed. However, sparrows and pigeons shall be excluded from the provisions of this section, provided that the exemption of pigeons from the provisions of this section shall not apply to Birmingham roller pigeons.
    1. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit any person or institution from collecting wild birds or their nests or eggs, except birds protected by federal or state game laws, for scientific study, school instruction, or other educational uses.
    2. Any person desiring to collect birds or their nests or eggs by authority of this section shall make application with the Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission for a scientific collecting permit on a form furnished by the director.
    3. This application shall state the interest and need of the applicant in collection and the species and the number desired to be collected.
    4. Upon issuance of the permit, the holder shall carry the permit at all times while engaged in collecting and shall exhibit the permit upon demand to any law enforcement officer or person in lawful control of the land upon which he or she is collecting.
    5. A record shall be kept at all times by the permit holder of the number and variety of birds or their nests or eggs collected by authority of the permit, and a copy shall be sent to the Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission on or before June 30 of each year or upon demand by the director.
    6. Each permit shall be issued for a period of one (1) year from date and shall be issued without charge.
  2. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in an amount not to exceed fifty dollars ($50.00).

History. Acts 1967, No. 78, §§ 1, 2, 4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-709 — 47-711.

15-45-211. State parks as bird sanctuaries.

  1. The entire areas embraced within the limits of any and all state parks of this state are designated and established as bird sanctuaries.
  2. It shall be unlawful for any person to trap, hunt, shoot, or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird or wild fowl or to rob birds' nests or wild fowl's nests in these areas. However, if starlings or similar birds are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality as in the opinion of the Department of Health constitutes a nuisance or a menace to health or property, then officials of the department, after giving three (3) days' notice of the time and place of the meeting, shall meet with representatives of the Audubon Society, a bird club, garden club, or humane society, or with as many of those clubs as are found to exist in the state, to discuss possible solutions to the problem. If, as a result of the meeting, no satisfactory alternative is found to abate the nuisance, then the birds may be destroyed in such numbers and in such manner as is deemed advisable by the department under the supervision of the Director of the Division of Arkansas State Police.
  3. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) or by imprisonment not exceeding thirty (30) days.

History. Acts 1957, No. 223, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-706 — 47-708; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 5925.

Publisher's Notes. This section is superseded by § 15-45-210 as to collection of birds or wild fowl and their nests.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, in (b), substituted “department” for “Department of Health” twice, and substituted “Director of the Division of Arkansas State Police” for “Director of the Department of Arkansas State Police”.

15-45-212. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning expenses, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 127. The section was derived from Acts 1943, No. 146, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-701.

Subchapter 3 — Nongame Preservation

Effective Dates. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 6: effective for tax years on and after Jan. 1, 1984.

Acts 1987, No. 879, § 14: effective for tax years beginning on and after Jan. 1, 1988.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-45-301. Legislative intent.

  1. The General Assembly declares that it is the public policy of the State of Arkansas to promote sound management, conservation, and public awareness of Arkansas' rich diversity of native plants and nongame animals. Many of these species, subspecies, or populations of animals and plants are rare, threatened, endangered or are of special significance to the state, and it is in the best interest of the state to provide for their conservation both for present and future generations. So, too, it is in the state's interest to provide for the protection of natural areas harboring significance or having unusual importance to the survival of Arkansas' native animals and plants in their natural environments.
  2. It is the purpose of this subchapter and § 26-51-434 [repealed] to provide a means by which the protection of nongame species of animals and native plants may be financed in part through a voluntary checkoff designation on state income tax return forms, whereby an individual taxpayer may designate a portion or all of his or her income tax refund to be withheld and contributed for the purposes set forth in this subchapter and § 26-51-434 [repealed]. It is the intent of the General Assembly that this program of income tax checkoff is supplemental to any funding and in no way is intended to take the place of funding that would otherwise be appropriated for this purpose.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-901; Acts 1987, No. 879, § 12.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 879, § 1, provided:

“The General Assembly hereby declares that it is the public policy of the State of Arkansas to promote the well-being and good health of all its citizens. The Arkansas Cancer Research Center is being built on the University of Arkansas Medical Sciences Campus for the purpose of doing research to help in the fight to eradicate cancer. The General Assembly set aside Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) for the proposed research center in 1985 under an agreement that provides matching funds for money donated by the private sector. In May, 1986, the Cancer Research Center received One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) from the State. The projected cost of the four (4) story, forty thousand (40,000) square foot building to house the center is projected to be Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000). Because of the critical need for private donations, this Act is necessary to provide a mechanism for the people of this State to help finance this medical center. It is the purpose of this Act to provide a voluntary checkoff designation on State income tax return forms, whereby an individual taxpayer may designate a portion or all of his income tax refund to be withheld and contributed for the purposes set forth in this Act. It is the intent of the General Assembly that this program of income tax checkoff is supplemental to any funding and in no way is intended to take the place of funding that would otherwise be appropriated for this purpose.”

Acts 1987, No. 879, § 14, provided that this act shall become effective for tax years beginning on and after Jan. 1, 1988.

15-45-302. Nongame Preservation Committee.

  1. The Nongame Preservation Committee will consist of five (5) members and will include the following representatives:
    1. The Director of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission;
    2. The Director of the State Parks Division; and
    3. The Director of the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission.
  2. The remaining two (2) members shall:
    1. Be appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate after the Governor consults with private conservation organizations from within the state; and
    2. Serve terms of three (3) years.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-902; Acts 2015, No. 1100, § 18; 2017, No. 374, § 42; 2019, No. 910, § 5667.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment, in (b), inserted “subject to confirmation by the Senate” in the first sentence and rewrote the second sentence.

The 2017 amendment redesignated former (b) as the present introductory language of (b) and (b)(1); substituted “shall:” for “will be” in the introductory language of (b); in (b)(1), added “Be”, substituted “after the Governor consults with” for “for three-year terms. The Governor shall appoint two (2) members after consulting”, and added “; and”; and added (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment deleted “of the Department of Parks and Tourism” following “State Parks Division” in (a)(2).

15-45-303. Expenditures generally.

  1. All moneys contributed for Nongame Preservation Program purposes pursuant to the state income tax refund check-off system authorized by this subchapter and § 26-51-434 [repealed] and the interest earned thereon shall be expended for the purpose of protecting, preserving, and restoring the nongame resources of this state, and shall include such activities as the development and implementation of management programs, the acquisition of lands, public education, or other activities appropriate to the furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter upon appropriation therefor by the General Assembly, but for no other purpose.
  2. All state agencies are authorized to make application to the Nongame Preservation Committee for a grant from the fund to effectuate the purposes of this subchapter.
  3. No expenditure shall be made without the approval and authorization of the Governor upon the recommendation of the Nongame Preservation Committee by majority vote.
  4. Funds from this source may be used for restoring and protecting nongame animals and plants, both terrestrial and aquatic, but the highest priority shall be accorded to populations of rare, endangered, or threatened native organisms or organisms of special interest to this state.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-902.

15-45-304. Purchase of land.

  1. When the purchase of lands by state agencies is considered as an appropriate strategy for the protection of certain nongame species, the lands considered shall be restricted to:
    1. Natural communities, both terrestrial and aquatic, that exhibit the highest degree of integrity and least evidence of disturbance; and
    2. Habitats of Arkansas' rarest and most severely endangered or threatened native organisms.
  2. Decisions for land purchase under this program will take into account the availability and preservation status of all Arkansas lands known to represent whatever particular value may be under consideration. In accordance with the same system of priorities, funds from this source may be used for restoring and protecting natural communities, both terrestrial and aquatic, and populations of rare, endangered, or threatened native organisms.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-902.

15-45-305. Balance of funds carried forward annually.

All balances in the Nongame Preservation Program shall be carried forward each year so that no part thereof shall revert to the General Fund of this state.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-903.

15-45-306. Costs of administration transferred to Constitutional Officers Fund and State Central Services Fund.

The incremental costs of administration of the contributions, not to exceed five percent (5%) of the fund during the first fiscal year of the program and not to exceed one percent (1%) of the fund for each year after that, shall be transferred out of the fund provided in §§ 15-45-303 and 15-45-304, upon certification by the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State for credit by the Treasurer of State to the Constitutional Officers Fund and State Central Services Fund, before any funds are expended as provided in this section.

History. Acts 1983, No. 475, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 47-904.

Chapter 46 Control Of Predators And Pests

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1943, No. 146, § 20, provided that nothing in the act should repeal, amend, alter, or change any preexisting acts.

Cross References. Beaver control fund, § 15-42-125.

Preambles. Acts 1939, No. 17 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the common gopher (commonly known as salamander) and the mole have become exceedingly destructive to much of the farm lands of the state in destroying crop stands, by eating the newly planted seeds and also causing a large percent of the erosion of said lands by burrowing on hillsides and under terraces wherein water from heavy rains may collect, forming gullies, thereby damaging such crops and land in many thousands of dollars….”

Acts 1943, No. 146 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, The Game and Fish Commission has been heretofore created and its duties prescribed by law; and

“Whereas, many of the laws pertaining to game and fish and enforcements of said laws for their protection are contained in acts of the legislature running back many years; and

“Whereas, many justices of the peace and other enforcement officers do not have all the acts of Arkansas containing these laws;

“Now, therefore, the game and fish laws should be codified and this bill is offered in that purpose….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 17, § 5: became law without Governor's signature, Jan. 26, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the public peace, health, safety and public interest an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after the passage of this act.”

Acts 1939, No. 51, § 5: approved Feb. 9, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, hawks and/or crows are exceedingly destructive to much of the farm lands in our State by killing barn yard fowls and causing a great amount of destruction, an emergency is hereby declared and this act being necessary for the public peace, health and safety of public interest, it shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1941, No. 81, § 5: approved Feb. 20, 1941. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, Bob cats, commonly known as wild cats, gophers and/or wolves are destroying game birds and small live stock in many sections of the state, an emergency is hereby declared and this act being necessary for the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby found and declared to exist and this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1949, No. 183, § 5: approved Feb. 28, 1949. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, the farmers of the State of Arkansas are suffering irreparable damage from wolves destroying cattle and other livestock, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety an emergency is declared to exist, and this act shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1993, No. 575, § 5: Mar. 18, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that fish and minnow farming is very important to the Arkansas economy; that the cormorant is inflicting serious hardship on fish and minnow farmers in the state by killing and consuming large quantities of pond-raised fish and minnows; that there is no practical method to protect the fish and minnows from the large flocks of cormorant in the state; that this act is designed to correct this undesirable situation and should be given effect immediately. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-46-101. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission powers and duties, was repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, § 128. The section was derived from Acts 1927, No. 160, § 17; Pope's Dig., § 5900; 1943, No. 146, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 47-112, 47-502.

15-46-102. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning a bounty on wolves, was repealed by Acts 2005, No. 283 § 1 and Acts 2005, No. 1962 § 72. The section was derived from Acts 1949, No. 183, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 78-1515 — 78-1517.

15-46-103 — 15-46-105. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. Former §§ 15-46-10315-46-105, concerning extermination of bobcats, gophers, wolves, hawks, crows, and moles, were repealed by Acts 1999, No. 1557, §§ 129-131. The sections were derived from the following sources:

15-46-103. Acts 1941, No. 81, §§ 1-4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 78-1509 — 78-1512.

15-46-104. Acts 1939, No. 51, §§ 1-4; 1941, No. 313, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 78-1505 — 78-1508.

15-46-105. Acts 1939, No. 17, §§ 1-4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 78-1501 — 78-1504.

15-46-106. Elimination of double-crested cormorants.

The double-crested cormorant is hereby declared a nuisance and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission is requested to work with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Arkansas congressional delegation to permit bona fide fish farmers and other owners of private lakes in Arkansas to eliminate depredating double-crested cormorants under such terms as may be agreed upon by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

History. Acts 1993, No. 575, § 1.

Chapter 47 Wildlife Recreation Facilities

Subchapter 1 — Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program

Effective Dates. Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8, § 153: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the Arkansas Building Authority, the Arkansas Science and Technology Authority, the Department of Rural Services, and the Division of Land Surveys of the Arkansas Agriculture Department are inefficiently structured; that this inefficient structuring causes an excessive and unnecessary cost to the taxpayers of the this state; and that this act is essential to alleviating that financial burden. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

15-47-101. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program”.

History. Acts 2009, No. 687, § 1.

15-47-102. Findings.

The General Assembly finds:

  1. The control, management, restoration, conservation, and regulation of birds, fish, game, and wildlife resources of the State of Arkansas, including hatcheries, sanctuaries, refuges, and reservations, is vested in the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission;
  2. The commission seeks opportunities to expand the benefit of its expertise and resources for the people of Arkansas;
  3. Arkansas is an attractive and popular tourist destination for persons who seek rejuvenation and enjoyment through the sports of wildlife and nature appreciation, including hunting and fishing;
  4. The income generated for the commission on behalf of oil and gas leases in the Fayetteville Shale has presented an unprecedented opportunity for the commission to further its wildlife conservation goals for the benefit of all Arkansans;
  5. The Department of Rural Services and the commission are interested in developing a Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program to ignite interest in the wildlife resources of Arkansas and to promote economic development in the state through the use and enjoyment of the state's abundant wildlife resources; and
  6. To further carry out the mission of the commission, a Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program should be implemented to establish criteria and construct wildlife recreation facilities, including without limitation the development of community ponds, shooting ranges, community fishing, and access areas for fishing.

History. Acts 2009, No. 687, § 1.

15-47-103. Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program.

  1. There is created a program to be known as the “Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program”.
  2. The program shall be developed, implemented, and administered by the Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission with the assistance of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
  3. The purpose of the program is to:
    1. Create better access to outdoor wildlife recreational activities for Arkansans;
    2. Attract tourists for the enjoyment and utilization of wildlife sports, including hunting and fishing;
    3. Ignite interest in the wildlife resources and nature appreciation activities of Arkansas; and
    4. Promote economic development in the state through the use and enjoyment of the state's abundant wildlife resources.
  4. The division and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission agree to work cooperatively to establish criteria and recommendations for wildlife recreation facilities, including without limitation the development of community ponds, shooting ranges, community fishing, and access areas for fishing for the enjoyment of the wildlife resources of the state by our citizens and visitors to the state who are attracted to Arkansas's abundant wildlife resources.
  5. The division and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission agree to develop plans and review the needs and requirements for the construction and development of wildlife recreation facilities under the program.
  6. The division, with the assistance and advice of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, shall establish criteria for the wildlife recreation facilities by the promulgation of rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq., for the development of wildlife recreation facilities in the program.

History. Acts 2009, No. 687, § 1; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 130; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 130.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Rural Services and the Arkansas Rural Development Commission” in (b); substituted “The division and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission” for “The department and the commission” in (d) and (e); and, in (f), substituted “The division” for “The department” and “Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission” for “commission.”

15-47-104. Funding.

    1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission voluntarily agrees to make available an amount not to exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2011, and ending June 30, 2012, for the Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program for the development of wildlife recreation facilities under this subchapter from moneys that the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission has received from oil and gas leases in the Fayetteville Shale.
    2. The General Assembly recognizes that the agreement under subdivision (a)(1) of this section does not constitute:
      1. A mandate by the General Assembly;
      2. An appropriation of funds by the General Assembly; or
      3. A waiver or relinquishment by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission of the authority vested in the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 35.
    3. Before any moneys are distributed under this section, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission shall retain the right to approve or disapprove the release of moneys.
    4. Future funding for the program is subject to the review under subdivisions (b)(2) and (3) of this section and shall be determined by and distributed from the availability of royalties from oil and gas leases in the Fayetteville Shale that the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission receives or from other sources that are not from the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
    1. The Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission agree to execute a memorandum of understanding to delineate each party's participation, obligation, and cooperation in the program sufficient to fulfill the requirements of this section.
    2. The division and the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission agree to review the memorandum of understanding every two (2) years to evaluate the effectiveness and success of the program and to reexamine the need for moneys to be made available to the division to fund the development of wildlife recreation facilities.
    3. If both the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the division agree that the program meets or exceeds the purpose of the legislation or agree that to discontinue the program would result in an undue disruption of progress, the parties shall reexecute a memorandum of understanding under subdivision (b)(1) of this section.
  1. An agreement for funding in a memorandum of understanding under subdivision (b)(1) of this section and a distribution of money under this subchapter require the final approval of the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission.
  2. The maximum grant amount for a single project funded under the program is one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per year.

History. Acts 2009, No. 687, § 1; 2011, No. 1041, § 7; Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 7, § 131; 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 8, § 131.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, in (a)(1), substituted “an amount not to exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000)” for “one million dollars ($1,000,000),” “fiscal year” for “fiscal biennium,” “July 1, 2011” for “July 1, 2009,” and “June 30, 2012” for “June 30, 2011.”

The 2015 amendment by Acts 2015 (1st Ex. Sess.), Nos. 7 and 8 substituted “Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission” for “commission” in (a)(3), (a)(4), (b)(1) through (b)(3), and (c); substituted “Rural Services Division of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission” for “Department of Rural Services” in (b)(1); and substituted “division” for “department” in (b)(2) and (b)(3).

15-47-105. Reporting.

  1. The Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission and the Department of Rural Services shall report the status of the Wildlife Recreation Facilities Pilot Program biannually to the Game and Fish/State Police Subcommittee of the Legislative Council.
  2. The report shall evaluate whether or not the program has been successful in creating new wildlife recreation facilities and promoting wildlife conservation and management.

History. Acts 2009, No. 687, § 1.

Chapters 48-54 [Reserved.]

[Reserved]

Subtitle 5. Mineral Resources Generally

Chapter 55 General Provisions

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved]

Subchapter 2 — Arkansas Geological Survey

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1995, No. 1265, §§ 1-10, as amended by Acts 1997, No. 324, §§ 4, 5, and No. 385, § 5, provided:

“SECTION 1. The General Assembly has determined that the duties performed and the programs administered by the Arkansas Geological Commission are closely related to those of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“SECTION 2. It is the purpose of this act to authorize the Arkansas Geological Commission at its June, 1995 meeting to, by a majority vote of its membership, enter into a voluntary merger of any or all of its programs or divisions with the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission. If the Geological Commission votes to merge any or all of its programs or divisions with the Soil and Water Conservation Commission it is further the purpose of this act that the transfer be accomplished in an expeditious, orderly and efficient manner.

“SECTION 3.(a) The merger vote shall occur at the June, 1995 meeting of the Arkansas Geological Commission and prior to that time both the Arkansas Geological Commission and the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall hold joint public hearings and solicit input concerning the synergies and benefits possible by the proposed merger. The Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall provide input to the Geological Commission prior to its June meeting on the Soil and Water Conservation Commission's position on the merger.

“(b) If the Geological Commission votes against the merger of any or all of its programs or divisions it shall conduct a quality management review of the programs of the Geological Commission and specifically review the location, cost and equality of the Arkansas Geology Museum and determine whether it is in the best interest of the state for the museum to remain a stand alone entity or merge with the Museum of Natural Science and History or other museum. The Geological Commission is authorized to transfer the museum and all of its duties, powers, functions, actions, assets, properties and appropriations at any time. If the Geological Commission votes to merge any or all of its programs or divisions with the Soil and Water Conservation Commission, the quality management review shall be conducted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission on such programs or divisions. A report of the results of the quality management review shall be prepared and filed no later than July 1, 1996 with the Governor, the House and Senate Interim Committees on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs and the House and Senate Interim Committees on City, County and Local Affairs.

“SECTION 4. Both the Arkansas Geological Commission and the Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall also prepare and file no later than July 1, 1996 a report to the Governor, the House and Senate Interim Committees on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs, and the House and Senate Interim Committees on City, County, and Local Affairs regarding the benefits of the merger in the future.

“SECTION 5. In determining whether to voluntarily merge with the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission, the Arkansas Geological Commission shall take into consideration the best interest of the state and the furtherance of the obligations of the commission.

“SECTION 6. Upon a majority vote of the membership of the Arkansas Geological Commission to merge with the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission, the Arkansas Geological Commission is abolished effective July 1, 1995, and its functions, powers, duties, assets, properties and appropriations are transferred by a Type 3 transfer, as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-2-106, to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“If the Geological Commission votes to transfer a portion of its programs or divisions to the Soil and Water Conservation Commission then those programs or divisions will be abolished effective July 1, 1995 and their powers, functions, duties, assets, properties and appropriations are transferred by a Type 3 transfer as defined in Ark. Code 25-2-106 to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

“SECTION 7. All provisions of this act of a general and permanent nature are amendatory to the Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated and the Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall incorporate the same in the Code.

“SECTION 8. If any provision of this act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.

“SECTION 9. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed.

“SECTION 10. EMERGENCY. It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the provisions of the act are of critical importance to preserve the efficient operation of programs that deliver services to the citizens of the State of Arkansas; and that this act is necessary for the efficient and economic operation of state government. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after passage and approval.”

The merger of the Arkansas Geological Commission and the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission did not occur, and the Arkansas Geological Commission was not abolished on July 1, 1995.

References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-55-201 through 15-55-212 may not apply to § 15-55-213, which was enacted subsequently.

Acts 2013, No. 708, § 1, provided: “Effective July, 1, 2013, the State Board of Registration for Professional Geologists established by A.C.A. § 17-32-201 is transferred as a Type 1 transfer under A.C.A. § 25-2-104 to the Arkansas Geological Survey.”

Effective Dates. Acts 1907, No. 417, § 6: effective on passage.

Acts 1909, No. 348, § 7: effective on passage.

Acts 1963, No. 16 § 17: Feb 8, 1963. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found that notwithstanding the fact that the Commission will not have the functions performable by it hereunder until April 1, 1963, it is necessary that immediate action be taken by the Governor to appoint, and by the Senate to confirm the appointment of, the members of the Commission in order that the Commission may organize and begin to prepare its plan of operations so that there may be no disruption of service on and after that date, and that only by the immediate operation of this act may such condition be obviated. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1975 (Ex. Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 3: Jan. 27, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that the standardization of mileage reimbursement for members of the state's Boards and Commissions will alleviate many discrepancies and inequities in existing laws and will allow such members to receive travel reimbursement commensurate with that paid to state employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer [sic], it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 12: Apr. 9, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly that the fiscal year begins July 1, and it is efficient to establish the Division of Land Surveys within the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands on the same date as the fiscal year begins. If the division were transferred at a later date, the budget for the Arkansas Geological Commission and the Office of the Commissioner of State Lands would be confusing and irreparably harmed. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2013, No. 708, § 3: July 1, 2013. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this Act transfers the State Board of Registration for Professional Geologists to the Arkansas Geological Survey; that to effectively administer this Act the transition should occur at the beginning of the next fiscal year; and that the effectiveness of the Act of July 1, 2013, is essential to the operation of the agencies. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of public peace, health and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2013.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-55-201. Creation.

There is created and established at the seat of government of this state the “Arkansas Geological Survey”.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400; Acts 2007, No. 129, § 2.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2007, No. 129, § 1, provided:

“Renaming the Arkansas Geological Commission.

“(a) The Arkansas Geological Commission is renamed the Arkansas Geological Survey.

“(b) The Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall replace all references to the ‘Arkansas Geological Commission’ in the Arkansas Code with ‘Arkansas Geological Survey’”.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1945, No. 138, abolished the State Geological Commission and transferred its duties to the Arkansas Resources and Development Commission's Division of Geology. Acts 1955, No. 408, transferred those duties to the Arkansas Geological and Conservation Commission. Acts 1963, No. 16, §§ 10, 11, abolished the Geological and Conservation Commission and transferred to the Arkansas Geological Commission the duties of the Arkansas Geological and Conservation Commission and the Geological Survey of Arkansas as well as the administration of Acts 1907, No. 417; Acts 1909, No. 348; and Acts 1923, No. 573.

Acts 1971, No. 38, § 16, transferred the duties of the Arkansas Geological Commission to the Department of Commerce. However, Acts 1983, No. 691, abolished the Department of Commerce, and § 8 of that act provided that the Arkansas Geological Commission should function as an independent agency in the same manner as it had functioned prior to the transfer.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “the ‘Arkansas Geological Survey’” for “a commission to be known as the ‘Arkansas Geological Commission.’”

15-55-202. Members.

  1. The Arkansas Geological Survey shall consist of seven (7) members, residents and electors of this state, to be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
  2. Each congressional district shall be represented by membership on the survey.
  3. Terms of office shall commence on January 15 following the expiration date of the prior term and shall end on January 14 of the seventh year following the year in which the term commenced.
  4. Any vacancies arising in the membership of the survey for any reason other than expiration of the regular terms for which the members were appointed shall be filled by appointment by the Governor, to be thereafter effective until the expiration of the regular terms, subject, however, to the confirmation of the Senate when it is next in session.
  5. Before entering upon his or her duties, each member of the survey shall take and subscribe, and file in the office of the Secretary of State, an oath to support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Arkansas, and to faithfully perform the duties of the office upon which he or she is about to enter.
  6. Members of the survey shall receive no pay for their services but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, §§ 2-5; 1975 (Ex. Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 9-400.1 — 9-400.4; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; 1997, No. 250, § 111.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

15-55-203. Organization — Meetings.

  1. The Arkansas Geological Survey shall from time to time select from its membership a chair and a vice chair.
  2. The State Geologist, provided for in § 15-55-204, shall be ex officio secretary of the commission, but shall have no vote on matters coming before it.
    1. The survey shall adopt, and may modify, rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a record of its transactions, findings, and determinations, which record shall be public.
    2. The rules shall provide for regular meetings and for special meetings at the call of the chair, or the vice chair if he or she is, for any reason, the acting chair, either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least four (4) members.
  3. A quorum shall consist of not less than four (4) members present at any regular or special meeting, and the affirmative vote of such number shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.
  4. The commission shall meet at such times and places as in each instance may suit the survey's convenience, and all such meetings shall be open to the public.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400.6.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Watkins, Open Meetings Under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 268.

15-55-204. State Geologist.

    1. The State Geologist shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
    2. The State Geologist shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment.
  1. He or she shall:
    1. Be charged with the duty of administering the provisions of this subchapter and the rules and orders established thereunder;
    2. Be custodian of all property held in the name of the Arkansas Geological Survey, and shall be, ex officio, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment, the disbursing agent of all funds available for its use; and
    3. Furnish bond to the state, with corporate surety thereon, in the penal sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), conditioned that he or she will faithfully perform his or her duties of employment and properly account for all funds received and disbursed by him or her. An additional disbursing agent's bond shall not be required of the State Geologist. The bond so furnished shall be filed with the Secretary of State, and an executed counterpart thereof shall be filed with the Auditor of State.
  2. The Arkansas Geological Survey, by resolution duly adopted, may delegate to the State Geologist any of the powers or duties vested in or imposed upon it by this subchapter, and the delegated powers and duties may be exercised by the State Geologist in the name of the Arkansas Geological Survey.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, §§ 8, 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 9-400.7, 9-400.8; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1153; 2019, No. 910, § 3068.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of subdivision (a)(3) of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. Subdivision (a)(3) of this section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (b)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 redesignated (a) as (a)(1); added (a)(2); inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” in (b)(2); and substituted “Arkansas Geological Survey” for “commission” twice in (c).

15-55-205. Geological assistants and engineers.

  1. It shall be the duty of the State Geologist, by and with the approval of the Arkansas Geological Survey and the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment, to appoint trained geological assistants, engineers, and others efficient in the arts and sciences as may be necessary to completely carry on the investigations undertaken.
  2. The State Geologist, assistants, and engineers, are directed to go into any mine or other place, where it is thought necessary by the State Geologist to go, in executing the directions of the Arkansas Geological Survey or the Department of Energy and Environment.

History. Acts 1909, No. 348, § 4, p. 1020; C. & M. Dig., § 4975; Pope's Dig., § 12224; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-401.1; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3069.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “and the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” in (a); and added “or the Department of Energy and Environment” in (b).

15-55-206. Office — Seal.

  1. The officer or commission having custody of the public buildings shall assign to the Arkansas Geological Survey suitable office space in the State Capitol Building, or other office building located on the State Capitol grounds, with the necessary conveniences for the transaction of its business and the safekeeping of its records.
  2. The Governor shall procure an official seal for the use of the commission.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400.5.

15-55-207. Powers.

The Arkansas Geological Survey shall also have the authority to:

    1. Enter into cooperative agreements with the United States Geological Survey of the Department of the Interior in relation to programs concerning quality of water, occurrence of ground water, stream gauging, mineral investigations, topographic mapping, and other federal programs relating to the functions performable by the commission;
    2. Make copies of the reports prepared under those programs available to other state agencies, including, but not limited to, those agencies whose principal functions relate to industrial development and water and soil conservation;
  1. Receive and expend any moneys arising from federal means, grants, contributions, gratuities reimbursements, or loans payable or distributable to the State of Arkansas by the United States, or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities, pursuant to any congressional act or rule or regulation of the agency or instrumentality enacted or promulgated for or on account of any functions performable by the commission. It shall likewise receive any contributions, grants, or gratuities donated by private persons, associations, or corporations, for or on account of any of the functions aforesaid. The Chief Fiscal Officer of the State shall prescribe rules for handling the moneys;
  2. Contract and be contracted with; and
  3. Take other action, not inconsistent with law, as it deems necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400.11.

15-55-208. Duties.

  1. It shall be the duty of the commission to direct the State Geologist, in cooperation with the United States Geological Survey, to:
    1. Investigate, or to have investigated, such of the natural resources of the state, consisting of the available waterpower of the streams, the clays of the state as related to their adaptability to the various purposes for which clays are utilized, the cement materials of the state, the road materials of the state, and such other minerals and economic geologic products, as it may be deemed practicable and advisable by the commission to have investigated; and
    2. Prepare or have prepared topographic maps deemed advisable.
  2. The Arkansas Geological Survey may direct the State Geologist to:
    1. Make or have made investigations deemed advisable relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources;
    2. In cooperation with the United States Geological Survey, make investigations deemed advisable relating to the safety of miners and mine operations; and
    3. Adopt measures deemed practicable to assist mine operators in preventing explosions and give relief in case explosions occur.

History. Acts 1907, No. 417, § 2, p. 1103; 1909, No. 348, § 2, p. 1020; C. & M. Dig., § 4973; Pope's Dig., § 12222; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-401.

Cross References. Duties of Inspector of Mines, § 11-7-201 et seq.

Reports made to State Highway Commission, § 27-65-128.

15-55-209. Notice to agencies of location and extent of state minerals.

From time to time, the Arkansas Geological Survey shall bring to the attention of the appropriate federal agencies, state and local industrial development agencies, and industrial interests the location and extent of minerals in the state which may be of value to, and beneficial in, any programs of national defense or the development of industry.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400.12.

15-55-210. Reports of investigations.

  1. It shall be the duty of the State Geologist to make reports to the Arkansas Geological Survey as necessary to a complete understanding of the results obtained from investigations undertaken and to perform other duties as usually belong to the Office of State Geologist.
  2. The reports shall be accompanied by maps, sections, and other illustrations as necessary to a complete understanding.
  3. The cost of publishing the reports shall be paid out of money appropriated for public printing.
  4. The number of copies of each report shall be four thousand (4,000). The members of the General Assembly, the survey, and the State Geologist shall each have twenty (20) copies. One (1) copy shall be sent to each of the state universities of the country. One hundred (100) copies shall be sent to the Department of Geology, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, for exchange with other state geological surveys. The remainder shall be distributed by the State Geologist, without charge, upon application and the receipt of the necessary postage or expressage.

History. Acts 1907, No. 417, § 3, p. 1103; 1909, No. 348, § 3, p. 1020; C. & M. Dig., § 4974; Pope's Dig., § 12223; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-403.

15-55-211. State and federal expense sharing.

  1. The State of Arkansas shall pay the portion of the field and traveling expenses, including salaries, as agreed upon between the Arkansas Geological Survey and the United States Geological Survey.
  2. The full and complete results of the surveys shall be available for publication in the state reports.
  3. The expense of the office work for the state reports shall be borne by the state.

History. Acts 1907, No. 417, § 4, p. 1103; 1909, No. 348, § 5, p. 1020; C. & M. Dig., § 4977; Pope's Dig., § 12226; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-404.

15-55-212. Deposit of moneys into State Treasury.

The Arkansas Geological Survey shall deposit all moneys received from the sale of its publications and from other sources in the State Treasury to the credit of the fund from which the commission is operated, unless provisions shall have otherwise been made by law.

History. Acts 1963, No. 16, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-400.13.

15-55-213. Access to information.

The Arkansas Geological Survey and the Division of Information Systems shall grant access to and provide information determined by the Commissioner of State Lands to be necessary to successfully accomplish its mission.

History. Acts 2001, No. 1417, § 8; 2019, No. 910, § 6076.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-55-201 through 15-55-212 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Information Systems” for “Department of Information Systems” and deleted “Office of the” preceding “Commissioner”.

15-55-214. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning the transfer of the State Board of Registration for Professional Geologists to the Arkansas Geological Survey, was repealed by Acts 2015, No. 1149, § 12. The section was derived from Acts 2013, No. 708, § 2.

Subchapter 3 — Geological Survey

15-55-301. Purposes.

  1. The State Geologist shall, upon consultation with and approval of the Governor, establish and equip a chemical laboratory for the carrying on of this work and appoint suitable assistants; the State Geologist and his or her assistants are to constitute the geological corps whose duty it shall be to make a geological survey of the sections of this state he or she deems necessary and proper to ascertain the mineral properties of the state.
  2. This survey shall have for its object:
      1. An examination of the geological structure, including the dip, magnitude, order, and relative portions of the several strata, their ore-bearing qualities, or usefulness in the production of oil, gas, water, building stone, road materials, or other valuable minerals; and
      2. The accessibility of the geological structure for mining or manufacture and the most economic means for their production;
    1. An examination of the various soils of the state for the determination of their chemical constituency and agricultural adaptability, with recommendations for the preservation and improvement of their fertility by the addition of other materials, such as the phosphate rocks, limestones, chalks, marls, and green sands found in various parts of the state, with the view of ascertaining their value for use on deficient soils;
    2. An investigation of the available water power of the streams of this state and of the problems of flood control and land drainage, so that information will be available to citizens of the state that will enable them to develop the hydroelectric possibilities and reclaim the rich agricultural lands along these waterways;
    3. To investigate methods of mining and mineral production, and devise means for the conservation of the natural resources and to make suggestions for safeguarding the lives of miners and preventing explosions and other accidents, cooperating in this work with the State Mine Inspector and the Oil and Gas Commission;
    4. To obtain records of the names and addresses of all individuals, companies, or corporations engaged in mineral production in the state, together with information as to the capacity, output, and holdings of their plants, amount of capital invested, number of persons employed, value of products, and other data indicative of the business of the establishments;
    5. To obtain a list of the owners of undeveloped mineral properties and information as to character of mineral, extent of deposit, location, convenience to transportation, facilities for working, and probable cost of development, placing this list at the disposal of persons seeking investments in mineral properties;
    6. To prepare an accurate geological map of the state, showing by colors, symbols, and other appropriate means, the exposed or surface formations, topographic contours, soil types, physical features, and areas of mineral-bearing ores, with comprehensive data concerning the stratification of the rocks and underground conditions for publication with the reports of the survey;
    7. To examine and analyze specimens of minerals submitted by citizens of this state and report upon their intrinsic worth or economic value and to collect from various sources the names of manufacturers and others who use, or may be in the market for, mineral products, and to furnish these names to owners of mineral products and owners of mineral deposits or property who seek to develop their mineral deposits or property;
    8. To obtain from the county clerks of the various counties when oil or gas wells may be drilled, or from the driller of the well and other sources, the records or logs, which the statutes provide shall be kept of the wells and copies filed with the county clerk, keeping this data in a convenient form so that it may be accessible to any person seeking information regarding the underground structure of the state; and further, the State Geologist shall correlate the data obtained from these logs and other sources and construct therefrom maps showing the relative positions of various geological formations, and the depth of water, gas, and oil-bearing strata, and other information as would be helpful in a study of the geology of the regions where wells have been drilled;
    9. To cooperate with the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration in investigation for tax purposes and inventorying and appraising all mining properties held under private ownership or control; and
    10. To make a report on or before the first Monday in December of each year of the results and progress of the survey, accompanied by maps, profiles, and drawings as necessary to explain the survey. The Governor may cause the report to be printed and distributed or shall lay it before the General Assembly for its consideration; provided, that, if the public interest requires, special reports may be issued showing the results of geological investigation.

History. Acts 1923, No. 573, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 12228; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-405.

15-55-302. Free access to public records.

  1. The work of the geological survey shall commence as soon after the appointment of the State Geologist and his or her assistants as is practical.
  2. The geological corps shall have access at all times to the field notes and maps of the Office of Commissioner of State Lands, and to the records and reports of the State Mine Inspector, the Oil and Gas Commission, the county clerk of any county, or to the public record of any state department or county official without the payment of any fee.

History. Acts 1923, No. 573, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 12229; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-406.

15-55-303. Mineral discoveries — Notice.

  1. When at any time during the progress of the survey the State Geologist or his or her assistants shall discover any considerable deposits of minerals, metals, ores, clays, oils, gas, coal, or anything else of value, situated upon lands of any citizen of the state, he or she shall immediately notify the owner of the discovery.
  2. Should the discovery be upon land belonging to the state, he or she shall at once and without delay notify the Governor thereof, and the Governor upon receipt of notice shall immediately cause the lands to be withdrawn from sale or donation until otherwise provided by the General Assembly.
  3. Withdrawal from sale by the Governor shall be by proclamation directed to the Commissioner of State Lands and shall be published in at least one (1) newspaper of general state circulation.

History. Acts 1923, No. 573, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 12230; A.S.A. 1947, § 9-407.

Subchapter 4 — Lignite Development Act

15-55-401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Lignite Development Act”.

History. Acts 2007, No. 641, § 1.

15-55-402. Findings.

The General Assembly finds:

  1. Lignite in Arkansas is a vast energy resource that is virtually untapped and is easily extracted;
  2. Lignite could be used in a variety of ways, including:
    1. Blending it with fuel products to augment imported coal that is currently used to generate electricity in Arkansas power plants;
    2. Using it as a primary fuel source for newly constructed electric power generating plants; and
    3. Using it as a primary fuel source for the generation of synthetic natural gas, gasoline, and other economically important by-products;
  3. The Arkansas Geological Survey, formerly known as the Arkansas Geological Commission, is interested in developing a research agreement with academic institutions of higher education or industry partners, or both, for purposes of pursuing a research program on Arkansas lignite and lignite's commercial and economic contributions to the state;
  4. In the United States, approximately seventy-nine percent (79%) of lignite coal is used to generate electricity, thirteen and five-tenths percent (13.5%) is used to generate synthetic natural gas, and seven and five-tenths percent (7.5%) is used to produce fertilizer products;
  5. Currently, Arkansas is not utilizing its lignite resources; whereas, Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and North Dakota regard lignite as an important energy source for electrical power generation or synthetic fuels production; and
  6. With the creation of strategic partnerships, Arkansas can truly begin a new era in lignite-driven energy and economic development.

History. Acts 2007, No. 641, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 7.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment subdivided (2), and made minor stylistic changes.

15-55-403. Arkansas Lignite Resources Pilot Program.

  1. There is created a program to be known as the “Arkansas Lignite Resources Pilot Program”.
  2. The program shall be developed and administered by Southern Arkansas University, the Arkansas Geological Survey, and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.
  3. The purpose of the program is to:
    1. Examine the feasibility of the use of lignite as a potential energy source;
    2. Explore and utilize lignite as an energy resource, including without limitation a synthetic fuels-based research program;
    3. Develop public and private partnerships with other entities to develop the untapped energy resource of lignite to stimulate Arkansas's economy; and
    4. Develop practical applications for the use of lignite resources as an alternative energy source.

History. Acts 2007, No. 641, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 1, provided:

“Department of Economic Development renamed Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

“(a)

(1) The Department of Economic Development, as it is referred to or empowered through the Arkansas Code, is renamed.

“(2) In its place, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Department of Economic Development.

“(3) The Director of the Department of Economic Development shall identify and revise all interagency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change.

“(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authority of the Department of Economic Development before the effective date of the name change.

“(c) Appropriations authorized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Department of Economic Development may be utilized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 7, provided:

“The Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall make all changes in the Arkansas Code necessary to effectuate the intent of this act.”

15-55-404. Participation in other grant programs.

The Arkansas Lignite Resources Pilot Program may participate in federal, state, or industry grant opportunities that are available for the program.

History. Acts 2007, No. 641, § 1.

15-55-405. Reporting.

Representatives from Southern Arkansas University, the Arkansas Geological Survey, and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission shall report the status of the Arkansas Lignite Resources Pilot Program periodically to the Legislative Council and the Joint Committee on Energy.

History. Acts 2007, No. 641, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 1, provided:

“Department of Economic Development renamed Arkansas Economic Development Commission.

“(a)

  1. The Department of Economic Development, as it is referred to or empowered through the Arkansas Code, is renamed.

“(2) In its place, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission is established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Department of Economic Development.

“(3) The Director of the Department of Economic Development shall identify and revise all interagency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change.

“(b) Nothing in this act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authority of the Department of Economic Development before the effective date of the name change.

“(c) Appropriations authorized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Department of Economic Development may be utilized for the personal services and operating expenses of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission.”

Acts 2007, No. 1602, § 7, provided:

“The Arkansas Code Revision Commission shall make all changes in the Arkansas Code necessary to effectuate the intent of this act.”

Chapter 56 Mineral Lands And Interests

Research References

ALR.

Reversion of mineral estates for abandonment or nonuse. 16 A.L.R.4th 1029.

Case Notes

Previous Errors.

Errors in earlier decree regarding royalties and conveyance of mineral interests, which decree was not appealed, could not be relitigated or corrected by subsequent purchasers of those mineral interests. Phelps v. Justiss Oil Co., 291 Ark. 538, 726 S.W.2d 662 (1987).

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved]

Subchapter 2 — Mining Claims on Public Lands

Effective Dates. Acts 1895, No. 88, § 4: effective on passage and not to affect validity of locations made prior to passage under local laws.

Acts 1901, No. 177, § 5: effective on passage.

Research References

Am. Jur. 54 Am. Jur. 2d, Mines, § 25 et seq.; § 120 et seq.

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 4 et seq.

15-56-201. Recording mining claim notices.

In every county in this state in which lands containing minerals still belong to the United States Government, the recording of mining claim notices of all kinds may be done with the ex officio recorders of the various counties in which the lands are situated.

History. Acts 1895, No. 88, § 1, p. 116; C. & M. Dig., § 7326; Pope's Dig., § 9382; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-101.

15-56-202. Recording fees.

  1. The fees for recording mining location notices shall be one dollar ($1.00) for notice, to be paid in United States currency, one-half (½) of which shall go into the county treasury to the credit of the record fund.
  2. The fees for recording all other mining notices shall be the same as allowed by law for recording deeds.

History. Acts 1895, No. 88, § 2, p. 116; C. & M. Dig., § 7327; Pope's Dig., § 9383; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-102.

Cross References. Recorder's fees, § 21-6-306.

15-56-203. Affidavit of assessment work.

On or before December 31 of any year in which the time in which the assessment work or improvement required by law to hold the claim expires, the owner of the claim or, in his or her absence, his or her agent or the party who was in charge of the work for the claimant may make an affidavit and file it for record in the recorder's office in the county in which the claim is situated. This affidavit shall be, in substance, as follows:

“State of Arkansas, County of , being duly sworn, deposes and says that at least dollars worth of work or improvements were performed or made upon (here describe claim) situated in Mining District, County of and State of Arkansas, between the day of and the day of A. D., and that such expenditure was made by or at the expense of , owners of said claim, for the purpose of complying with the law for holding the claim. (Signature) (Jurat)

Click to view form.

The affidavit when so filed and recorded, shall be prima facie evidence of the performance of such labor or the making of such improvements.

History. Acts 1901, No. 177, § 2, p. 330; C. & M. Dig., § 7330; Pope's Dig., § 9386; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-105.

15-56-204. Establishment of possessory right to claim — Right of action against claimant.

  1. When any owner or claimant of any mining claim on any of the lands subject to location as mining claims in this state under the laws of the United States shall have had possession of a claim for a period of three (3) years and shall have performed the necessary amount of annual labor or improvement to hold the claim, as required by law for the time period, such possession and labor or improvement shall be sufficient to establish his or her possessory right to the claim.
  2. However, if the claimant shall have performed the necessary work for one (1) year during the specified three-year time period and shall have resumed work at any time before the rights of others intervene, then he or she shall be entitled to the possessory right to the claim.
  3. No person shall maintain an action against a claimant for the recovery of a mining claim unless the action is commenced within one (1) year after his or her right of action accrues.

History. Acts 1901, No. 177, § 1, p. 330; C. & M. Dig., § 7329; Pope's Dig., § 9385; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-104.

15-56-205. Indexed plat book.

    1. It shall be the duty of the recorder of any county in which mining location notices and proof of labor performed are recorded to keep a suitable bound plat book properly arranged, showing all the legal subdivisions affected by notices, in which he or she shall keep a complete index of all instruments recorded, showing the number of the book and page on which they are recorded. This index shall be kept up to date of recording.
    2. Any recorder who shall neglect, refuse, or fail to keep the index provided for in this subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100).
  1. The recorder shall make the plat book available for the free use of all miners who may wish to examine it.

History. Acts 1895, No. 88, § 3, p. 116; 1901, No. 177, §§ 3, 4, p. 330; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7328, 7331, 7332; Pope's Dig., §§ 9384, 9387, 9388; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-103, 52-106, 52-107.

Subchapter 3 — Leases Generally

Cross References. Mineral leases, § 15-73-201 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1911, No. 159, § 2: effective on passage.

Acts 1975, No. 126, § 3: Feb. 7, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that some uncertainty exists as to the meaning of the term ‘mineral’ as used herein, and that the development of the mineral resources of this state is being thereby retarded by such uncertainty of meaning. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 164 et seq.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

15-56-301. Multiple owner authority to lease mineral lands — Mineral defined.

  1. Whenever any mineral lands in fee, or severed mineral rights and interests in, on, and under any lands situated in the State of Arkansas shall be owned, or held by two (2) or more persons, firms, or corporations in joint tenancy, in common or in coparceny, and there shall be no operation thereof under existing valid mining and operating leases, any one (1) or more of the owners or holders of mineral lands in fee, or severed mineral interests, in, on, and under the land, or the lessees of any one (1) or more of any such mineral owners may have the lands or mineral interests, leased and operated, in the manner provided in this subchapter.
  2. The word “mineral” as used herein shall include oil, gas, asphalt, coal, iron, zinc, lead, cinnabar, bauxite, and salt water whose naturally dissolved components or solutes are used as a source of raw materials for bromine and other products derived therefrom in bromine production.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 11195; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 1; 1975, No. 126, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-201.

Case Notes

Salt Water.

Since salt water is a mineral under Arkansas law, it is reasonable to treat damages for the taking of salt water in the same manner as the taking of other minerals such as coal. Young v. Ethyl Corp., 581 F.2d 715 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1089, 99 S. Ct. 871, 59 L. Ed. 2d 56 (1979).

Cited: Davis v. Schimmel, 252 Ark. 1201, 482 S.W.2d 785 (1972).

15-56-302. Summons — Validity of lessee's title.

  1. Summons shall be issued and served as in other cases in circuit court.
  2. All persons, if any, whose names or whereabouts are stated in the petition to be unknown to the plaintiff shall be deemed and taken as defendants by the name or designation of “all whom it may concern”, and such persons may be constructively summoned, as provided by Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. However, the validity of the lessee's title under the lease, when approved by the court, shall not thereafter be subject to attack by any person whatsoever, including, but not limited to, nonresidents, minors, or other incompetents, except by direct appeal in the manner provided by law.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 11197; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-203; Acts 2013, No. 1148, § 4.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “circuit court” for “chancery” in (a); and substituted “by Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure” for “in § 16-58-130” in (b).

Case Notes

Construction.

The language in this section barring any attack upon a lease entered into by a receiver “except by direct appeal in the manner provided by law” must be construed as meaning “by direct attack,” thus including a motion to set aside the orders of the court filed by nonresident defendants who had not been properly served by constructive notice of the proceedings, for to hold otherwise would clearly require that this section be held unconstitutional as in violation of the due process clause of U.S. Const., Amend. 14. Davis v. Schimmel, 252 Ark. 1201, 482 S.W.2d 785 (1972).

15-56-303. Parties in interest — Right to appear or intervene.

Any persons having or claiming an interest in mineral lands in fee, or in any segregated mineral rights, not made a party in the petition may appear and unite or intervene in the cause.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 11198; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-204.

15-56-304. Petition to lease or operate — Parties defendant.

Any owners, partners, or corporate shareholders, or parties as set forth in § 15-56-301 desiring the leasing and operating of mineral lands or mineral interests shall file, in the circuit court in the county in which the mineral lands or mineral interests or the greater part thereof lie, a written petition describing the lands under which the mineral interests exist and shall make as parties defendant owners of the various interests or their lessee, if any, in the mineral lands or mineral rights in, on, and under the lands. The petition shall state, as far as known, the amount of interest held by each, with a prayer that the unleased interests or any part thereof or certain portions of the mineral lands and interests be leased and that the money derived from leases be paid to the owners as the court may direct. Any lessor whose lessee is either a plaintiff or defendant shall not be a necessary party to the suit.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 11196; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-202.

15-56-305. Receiver — Disposition of proceeds.

  1. Upon the filing of the petition, the circuit court shall appoint a receiver, who shall be authorized to negotiate for and to execute, acknowledge, and deliver a lease on mineral lands or severed mineral interests for a cash, commodity in kind, or tonnage royalty, as is the customary manner, and terms for the product, for the best interest of, or compensation to, the parties holding thereunder, and to collect, divide, and pay over the proceeds, secured for the leases, pro rata to and among owners, as their interests may appear.
  2. Any rents, bonus money, royalties, or other proceeds that may accrue to any unknown persons shall be paid by the receiver into the registry of the clerk of the court to be held by the clerk, and any bond of the receiver shall be eliminated thereby.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 11200; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-206.

Case Notes

Pendency of Suit.

Although this section authorizes the appointment of a receiver to negotiate a lease upon the filing of a petition, appointment and negotiation are ultimate remedies and the pendency of a suit is an absolute prerequisite to the appointment of a receiver and, unless made in a pending action, the court is without jurisdiction. Davis v. Schimmel, 252 Ark. 1201, 482 S.W.2d 785 (1972).

15-56-306. Reporting and approval of leases.

  1. A lease executed by a receiver, when acknowledged and delivered, shall be binding on all parties subject only to approval or rejection by the court as herein provided.
  2. Not later than thirty (30) days after making the lease, the receiver shall report the making of the lease to the court. If it shall appear to the court that the consideration for the lease was fair and equitable at the time the consideration was made, the court shall approve the consideration and the lease shall be binding as though executed by the various owners and their spouses.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 11201; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-207; Acts 1995, No. 1296, § 56.

15-56-307. Sale of land or mineral rights — Lease unaffected.

The lease executed by the receiver under the approval of the court as provided in § 15-56-306 shall not terminate with the sale of the lands or mineral interests therein, thereon, or thereunder. Any person purchasing or holding thereafter shall take the land or mineral rights subject to the lease executed by the receiver pursuant to § 15-56-306.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 11203; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-209.

15-56-308. Discharge of receiver — Accounting.

Upon any lease or contract being executed by the receiver appointed by the circuit court as provided in this subchapter, and upon the lease or contract's being reported, and approved by the court, and all considerations, if any, being accounted for by the receiver, with any money left in the hands of the receiver being paid into the registry of the court, the receiver shall be discharged, and the lessee or assigns shall thereafter account to the respective owners for all royalties arising or accruing under the term of the lease or contract, with payment to be made by the lessee or operator for any unknown persons into the registry of the court as the interest of the persons may appear.

History. Acts 1937, No. 220, § 13; Pope's Dig., § 11207; Acts 1963, No. 85, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-213.

15-56-309. Execution of agreements subsequent to discharge of receiver.

After discharge of the receiver, if it should become necessary for unit operating agreements, royalty unitization agreements, royalty pooling agreements, field unitization and repressure agreements, or other agreements and contracts relative thereto to be executed, the clerk of the court is authorized to petition the circuit court for the authority to execute the agreements, with notice to such persons, if any, as the court may direct.

History. Acts 1963, No. 85, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-213.1.

15-56-310. In rem proceedings against unleased interest in minerals.

The proceedings provided for in this subchapter shall be for all purposes an action in rem against the unleased interest in minerals as described in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1963, No. 85, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-213.2.

15-56-311. Failure of lessee to report output.

Any person, firm, or corporation leasing lands in this state under written contracts providing for a royalty to be paid the lessor for ore deposits or minerals taken out of or off of the land, or any officer, agent, or employee of the lessee, who, with the intent to defraud the lessee out of any part of the royalty, fails, neglects, or refuses to report the true amount or quantity of ore, deposits, or minerals taken from the lands, or who conceals the true amount so taken, or who falsely reports the amount so taken shall be deemed guilty of a felony and upon conviction shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years.

History. Acts 1911, No. 159, § 1; C. & M. Dig., § 7286; Pope's Dig., § 9342; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-214.

Subchapter 4 — Leases by Life Tenants

Effective Dates. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 10: Feb 16, 1961. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and declared by the General Assembly that much confusion exists with respect to mineral leases on lands in which a life estate has been created pursuant to Arkansas Code Section 50-405[§ 18-12-301]; that to avoid waste of valuable mineral deposits it is necessary to prescribe a procedure where such life tenants may execute mineral leases on such lands; and that this act will provide such procedure. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-56-401. Exemptions.

This subchapter shall not apply to the execution of oil and gas leases and shall in no wise infringe upon or affect the provisions of §§ 15-73-30115-73-308.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-223.

15-56-402. Authority to execute leases.

Whenever any land in this state is devised by will or conveyed by grant to any person by any language which at common law would have vested in that person an estate in fee tail, then the person who at common law would have been invested with a fee tail estate in the lands and who under the provisions of § 18-12-301 is or shall be invested with a life estate therein is authorized and empowered to execute mineral leases, other than oil and gas leases, on that land in the manner set forth in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-215.

15-56-403. Petition to lease by life tenant — Contents.

  1. Whenever any life tenant shall desire to lease any land for the production of any minerals, other than oil and gas, he or she shall file a verified petition with the circuit court of the county in which the lands, or the greater part of the lands, may be situated, praying for authority to execute a lease. A certified copy of the will or conveyance under which he or she claims shall be attached to the petition. The life tenant shall make as parties respondent to the petition all persons then in being who under the terms of the will or grant would become vested with title to the lands or any interests therein should the death of the life tenant occur on the date of the filing of the petition.
  2. The petition shall set forth:
    1. The description of the land;
    2. From whom the petitioner acquired his or her title;
    3. The nature and kind of minerals, other than oil and gas, to be covered by and included in the lease;
    4. The name of the proposed lessee;
    5. The true consideration for the lease;
    6. The nature and amount of the royalty proposed to be reserved therein; and
    7. A general statement as to the provisions of the proposed lease.
  3. The petition shall pray:
    1. For authority to execute the lease;
    2. That the court award the life tenant with title to the proportion of the royalties reserved in the lease and which may accrue under the lease, not exceeding one-half (½) of the royalties, together with a part of the bonus consideration paid therefor and delay rentals, if any, payable under the lease, and any other payments provided for in the lease, as the court shall determine is fair compensation to the life tenant for the lease upon his or her interest in the premises and as damages to the life estate by the use of the surface of the lands in the exploration for and production of the minerals therefrom; and
    3. For the appointment of a trustee to receive and hold moneys, rents, and royalties that accrue to the contingent remainder estate under the lease.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-216.

15-56-404. Court determination.

  1. The court shall consider the petition and may in its absolute discretion require that other persons as it deems proper be made parties to the proceeding. The court may hear testimony to determine whether or not the execution of the lease is advisable.
  2. The court shall also determine what part of the bonus consideration paid for the lease; of the delay rentals, if any, accruing thereunder; of the other payments, if any, provided for therein; and of the royalties reserved therein and accruing thereunder, not exceeding one-half (½) of the royalties, should be awarded the life tenant as compensation for the lease upon his or her interest in the premises and for the damage to his or her life estate on account of the execution of the lease.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-217.

15-56-405. Court order — Disposition of royalties.

  1. If the court after hearing as provided in § 15-56-404 shall determine that the lease should be executed, the judge shall enter an order authorizing the life tenant to execute the lease.
  2. The court shall further:
    1. Fix and determine the part of the bonus consideration paid for the lease; the delay rentals, if any, payable under the lease; other payments, if any, other than royalties provided for in the lease, which shall be allowed the life tenant; and the portion of the royalties reserved in the lease and that may accrue under the lease which shall be allowed the life tenant. In so doing, the court may allow the life tenant all or any part of the bonus consideration paid for the lease, the delay rentals, if any, payable under the lease, and other payments, if any, other than royalties, payable under the lease, but not more than one-half (½) of the royalties reserved in and which may accrue under the lease. The order of the court, upon the approval and confirmation of the lease, as provided in § 15-56-407, shall vest in the life tenant title to such part of the bonus consideration paid for the lease and delay rentals, if any, and title to other payments, if any, provided for in the lease, other than royalties, as are allowed to the life tenant and shall vest title to such proportionate part of the royalties reserved in and which may accrue under the lease as are allowed to the life tenant, free and clear of any limitations, conditions, and restrictions imposed by the will or deed by which the petitioner acquired title and free and clear of any present or future claim of any persons asserting or attempting to assert a reversional or remainder interest therein on account of the deed or will. However, any interest allowed the life tenant in the royalties reserved in or accruing under the terms of the lease shall expire upon the termination of the lease;
    2. Appoint some suitable person as trustee for the benefit of the contingent remaindermen and reversioners and require that the trustee shall execute bond in a sum the court deems proper, which bond shall be approved by the court;
    3. Direct and authorize the life tenant, after the filing of the bond by the trustee and its approval by the court, to execute to the lessee a mineral lease covering the lands, which lease shall reserve a royalty in kind, quantity, or amount approved by the court; and
    4. Make further orders in the premises as seem equitable and just.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-218.

Case Notes

Particular Cases.

Where a lessee surrendered an oil and gas lease before the primary term expired and before drilling any wells, and a trustee alleged that the lessee breached the lease, the lessee was properly granted summary judgment because Frein was the best evidence of Arkansas law and the present case was not distinguishable; in both cases, the drilling requirement was separate from the no-rent clause, and the “paid up” consideration was a payment at the beginning of the lease, not at the expiration of the lease term. First Tenn. Bank N.A. v. Pathfinder Exploration, LLC, 754 F.3d 489 (8th Cir. 2014).

15-56-406. Trustee.

  1. The trustee shall be under the continuing control of the circuit court. The court may remove the trustee at will, and upon the death, removal, or resignation of the trustee, the court may appoint his or her successor.
  2. The trustee, by and with the consent and approval of the court, may invest the funds coming into his or her hands in those securities into which guardians are authorized to invest the moneys of their wards.
  3. As compensation for his or her services, the trustee shall be allowed whatever sum the court may fix, not exceeding five percent (5%) of moneys collected by him or her.
  4. The court may at any time require the trustee to execute an additional bond.
  5. The trustee shall:
    1. Faithfully account for all moneys coming into his or her hands;
    2. File annual written verified reports of his or her accounts as trustee with the court of his or her appointment for its approval or rejection; and
    3. Upon the death of the life tenant, pay over to the persons then entitled thereto all of the moneys so accrued, together with any investment thereof, upon order of the circuit court.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-221.

15-56-407. Confirmation of lease by court — Effect.

  1. After the trustee has executed the bond required by the court, the life tenant shall execute and present to the court for its examination the mineral lease so authorized. This lease shall reflect the portion of the consideration, rentals, other payments, if any, and royalties which shall be paid to the life tenant and the portion thereof which shall be paid to the trustee.
  2. If the court finds that the lease conforms to its previous orders, and shall be further satisfied that the consideration therefor has been paid to the trustee and the life tenant in conformity with the previous orders of the court, it shall approve the lease and confirm the sale thereof. At that time, the lessee shall become vested with the leasehold interest in and to the minerals, other than oil and gas, which are included in the lease and are situated in, on, and under the lands, free and clear of any limitations, restrictions, or conditions imposed upon the lands in the grant or will under which the life tenant acquired title to the lands and free and clear of any present or future claim of any person asserting or attempting to assert any reversional or remainder interest therein on account of the deed or will, subject to the conditions imposed by the lease.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-219.

15-56-408. Divestiture of contingent remaindermen's title.

The order of the court fixing the proportionate part of the consideration, rentals, other payments, if any, and royalties reserved in and accruing under the lease allowed to the life tenant and the order confirming the execution of the lease shall operate to work a divestiture of title of the contingent remaindermen, and each of them, in and to the proportionate part of the consideration, rentals, other payments, if any, and the royalties reserved and accruing under the lease allowed to the life tenant, and in and to the leasehold estate insofar as said interest is conveyed by the lease, and to free the respective interests of any limitations, restrictions, or conditions imposed by the original will or deed.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-220.

15-56-409. Service of process on respondents — Hearing on petition.

Service of process shall be had upon the respondents in the manner provided by law as in other chancery cases, and the petition may be heard on oral testimony taken in open court.

History. Acts 1961, No. 94, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-222.

Subchapter 5 — Railways on Mineral Lands

Cross References. Railroads, § 23-11-101 et seq.

Weighing coal shipments, § 23-10-445.

Effective Dates. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 6: effective on passage.

Acts 1905, No. 268, § 2: effective on passage.

Research References

Am. Jur. 54 Am. Jur. 2d, Mines, § 212.

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 159.

15-56-501. Short line roads authorized.

All persons owning or controlling by lease or purchase any copper, lead, zinc, iron, marble, stone, rock, granite, slate, coal, or other mineral lands in this state shall have the same right to incorporate, own, construct, and operate short lines of railway or tramway as necessary to the successful mining, quarrying, and marketing of coal, marble, stone, rock, granite, slate, and other minerals.

History. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 1, p. 407; 1905, No. 268, § 1, p. 686; C. & M. Dig., § 7294; Pope's Dig., § 9350; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-301.

Case Notes

Cited: Ozark Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania Anthracite R.R., 97 Ark. 495, 134 S.W. 634 (1911).

15-56-502. Rights-of-way acquisition and operation.

All incorporations provided for shall:

  1. Be governed by the laws governing railway incorporations in this state; and
  2. Have the same right to acquire rights-of-way over, under, or through any private or public lands; have and exercise the same right of eminent domain in acquiring the right-of-way; and have the same authority to construct, own, lease, operate, or sell such lines of railway or tramway as may be necessary to the successful mining and marketing of coal and other minerals owned or controlled by mining corporations as is now by law granted to railroad corporations in this state.

History. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 2, p. 407; C. & M. Dig., § 7295; Pope's Dig., § 9351; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-302.

15-56-503. Rights, powers, and privileges of common carrier.

When so incorporated and constructed, short lines of railway and tramway shall be and are entitled to all the rights, powers, and privileges of a common carrier.

History. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 3, p. 407; C. & M. Dig., § 7296; Pope's Dig., § 9352; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-303.

15-56-504. Rights to connections, crossings, and transfer.

All such short lines of railway or tramway shall have the same rights and privileges of connections, crossings, sidings, switches, and transfer, without prejudice or discrimination, as are extended by custom or granted by law to railroad corporations in this state.

History. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 4, p. 407; C. & M. Dig., § 7297; Pope's Dig., § 9353; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-304.

15-56-505. Passenger equipment.

All short lines of railway or tramway not exceeding six (6) miles in length shall not be required to maintain passenger equipment. However, if at their option they carry passengers, they shall be subject to the laws governing passenger traffic on railroads in this state.

History. Acts 1905, No. 163, § 5, p. 407; C. & M. Dig., § 7298; Pope's Dig., § 9354; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-305.

Chapter 57 Mining And Reclamation Generally

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1995, No. 1110, §§ 1-3, provided:

“SECTION 1. There is hereby created a task force to be chaired by the director of the Department of Pollution Control & Ecology or his designee and consisting of the following members appointed by the Governor: two (2) representatives from the Arkansas Conservation Coalition; one (1) county judge; two (2) representatives of industry; two (2) private citizens owning land adjoining a stream of this state; and any other appointments the Governor deems appropriate to insure a full range of concerned and informed opinion. The task force shall also consist of one (1) member appointed by the Governor from three (3) nominees submitted by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and one (1) member appointed by the Governor from three (3) nominees submitted by the President Pro Tem of the Senate. Representatives from the Game and Fish Commission, the Parks and Tourism Department, the Soil and Water Commission, and the Attorney General's Office shall serve in an advisory capacity.

“SECTION 2. The task force shall study the impact of stream bed mining on the economic and natural resources of this state, giving specific consideration to the effect of stream bed mining on fisheries, water quality, and the overall recreational, scenic, and economic potential of the state's water resources. The task force shall report and make recommendations to the Governor and the Legislative Council by December 1, 1996.

“SECTION 3. Nothing in this act shall be construed as

“(1) Limiting or superseding any legislative act prohibiting mining in streams designated as extraordinary resource waters, or detracting from the General Assembly's conclusion that all Arkansas streams must be protected from indiscriminate mining;

“(2) Affecting the authority of the Arkansas Pollution Control & Ecology Commission to promulgate regulations implementing any other act of the General Assembly; or

“(3) Limiting the authority of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology to enforce any duly enacted laws or regulations limiting or prohibiting stream bed mining.”

References to “this chapter” in subchapters 2 and 3 may not apply to subchapter 4 which was enacted subsequently.

Research References

Am. Jur. 54 Am. Jur. 2d, Mines, § 172.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved]

Subchapter 2 — Voluntary Reclamation by Landowners

Cross References. Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act of 1979, § 15-58-101 et seq.

Preambles. Acts 1983, No. 77 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, there are many open-cut mining pits within the State of Arkansas which are not subject to the reclamation requirements of the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 since such pits were in existence at the time of the passage of that Act; and

“Whereas, it is desirable that the owners of lands on which such open-cut mining pits are situated be encouraged to make environmental or aesthetic improvements to improve or reclaim such lands although they are not required by law to do so; and

“Whereas, a procedure should be established whereby the owners of such lands, with the approval of the Department of Pollution Control & Ecology, may reclaim or improve the lands on which such mining pits are situated without subjecting themselves and such lands to the reclamation provisions of Act 336 of 1977;

“Now therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1983, No. 77, § 5: Feb. 8, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 specifically exempts from the requirements of that Act open-cut mining pits which were in existence on the effective date of the Act; that some of the owners of lands on which such exempt pits are located would be willing to reclaim or make environmental or aesthetic improvements to such lands and pits, if the owners were assured that any such reclamation or improvement would not subject such lands or pits or the owners thereof to the provisions of the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 or any other open-cut mining pit reclamation laws of the State; that it is in the best interest of the State that the owners of such lands be encouraged to make such environmental or aesthetic improvements by assuring such owners that any such voluntary improvements made will not subject the owner of the land or the lands to the existing land reclamation Acts; that this Act is designed to establish a procedure whereby such voluntary improvements can be made and to specifically provide that such improvements shall not subject the land so reclaimed or improved to the provisions of the various land reclamation laws of the State and should be given effect immediately. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-57-201. Reclamation to be voluntary.

Any land reclamation or improvement conducted by the owner of lands pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be strictly on a voluntary basis. The reclamation or improvement shall not subject the lands or the owner to the provisions of the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 [repealed] or any other reclamation laws of this state.

History. Acts 1983, No. 77, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-974.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1991, No. 827, repealed and replaced the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977, Acts 1977, No. 336. For current law, see § 15-57-301 et seq.

15-57-202. Exemption from land reclamation laws.

  1. The owners of lands on which are situated open-cut mining pits that are not subject to the requirements of the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 [repealed] or any other land reclamation laws of this state are authorized to make voluntary environmental or aesthetic improvements to reclaim or improve the lands and the open-cut mining pits thereon after first giving written notice of the proposed improvements to the Division of Environmental Quality.
  2. Any environmental or aesthetic reclamation or improvement of the lands shall not be construed to be open-cut mining as defined in the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 [repealed] and shall not subject the lands, pits, or the owners thereof to the requirements of the provisions of the open-cut land reclamation laws of this state.

History. Acts 1983, No. 77, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-972; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 137; 2019, No. 910, § 3070.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1991, No. 827, repealed and replaced the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977, Acts 1977, No. 336. For current law, see § 15-57-301 et seq.

Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-57-203. Notice of proposed reclamation — Investigation.

  1. Any owner of such lands who wishes to make environmental or aesthetic improvements to reclaim or improve the lands, as authorized in this subchapter, shall file written notice thereof with the Division of Environmental Quality before entering upon the improvements.
  2. The purpose of the notice shall be to advise the division of the proposed reclamation or improvements to be made and to enable the division to make investigations necessary to assure that the owner of the lands does not engage in activities in connection with any reclamation or improvement project that would be in violation of The Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act, § 15-57-301 et seq.

History. Acts 1983, No. 77, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-973; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 138; 2019, No. 910, § 3071.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” twice in (b).

15-57-204. Quartz crystal mined on private property.

  1. A person who owns both the surface rights and subsurface rights of private property that mines quartz crystal on the private property shall remove topsoil and spoil and store it on the mining site separately for future reclamation needs.
  2. Upon completion of mining on private property, the private property owner shall:
    1. Leave the mining site in a condition that safeguards the mining site from trespass if any highwalls are left on the mining site; and
      1. Whenever possible:
        1. Backfill spoil into the pits;
        2. Cover the mining site with topsoil; and
        3. Revegetate the mining site to prevent pollution of the waters of the state.
      2. If the private property owner does not place spoil back into the final cut, the private property owner shall:
        1. Grade the spoil so that no slope is steeper than one foot (1') vertical to three feet (3') horizontal; and
        2. Respread and revegetate the topsoil to prevent pollution of the waters of the state.

History. Acts 2017, No. 1121, § 2; 2019, No. 384, § 5.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “private property” twice in (b)(2)(B).

Subchapter 3 — Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act

Publisher's Notes. Former subchapter 3, concerning the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act, was repealed by Acts 1991, No. 827, § 20. The former subchapter was derived from the following sources:

15-57-301. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-917.

15-57-302. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-918.

15-57-303. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 3; 1985, No. 930, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-919; Acts 1987, No. 664, § 1.

15-57-304. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 16; 1981, No. 895, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-932.

15-57-305. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-931.

15-57-306. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 12; 1977, No. 824, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-928.

15-57-307. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-933.

15-57-308. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-924.

15-57-309. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-920.

15-57-310. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-921; Acts 1987, No. 664, § 2.

15-57-311. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 6; 1981, No. 896, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-922; Acts 1987, No. 664, § 3.

15-57-312. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-922.

15-57-313. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-922.

15-57-314. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-922; Acts 1987, No. 664, § 3.

15-57-315. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-923; Acts 1987, No. 664, § 4.

15-57-316. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-925.

15-57-317. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-927.

15-57-318. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-929.

15-57-319. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-930.

15-57-320. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-926.

15-57-321. Acts 1977, No. 336, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-934.

Cross References. Surface coal mining and reclamation, § 15-58-101 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, No. 368, § 5: Mar. 5, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the reclamation and restoration of land affected by open-cut mining operations are essential to the preservation for productive use of the land resources of this state, however, the construction and maintenance of streets and highways are also a very productive use of land resources and such uses should be exempt from the provisions of the ‘Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act’ when conducted under the auspices of the Arkansas Highway Department or any county or municipal government. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 1345, § 7: Apr. 17, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eightieth General Assembly that protection of Arkansas' streams is necessary to prevent degradation of the water quality and existing designated uses. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1999, No. 1526, § 13: Apr. 15, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the reclamation and restoration of land affected by open-cut mining operations are essential to the preservation for productive use of the land resources of this state. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Looney, Handling Administrative Proceedings Before the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Department and Commission, 1988 Ark. L. Notes 23.

15-57-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and cited as “The Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act”.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 1.

15-57-302. Declaration of policy.

It is declared to be the policy of this state to provide during and after completion of open-cut mining operations for the reclamation and restoration of affected lands to productive use, including, but not limited to, the planting of forests, the seeding of grasses and legumes for grazing purposes, the planting of crops for harvest, the enhancement of wildlife and aquatic resources, the establishment of recreational, home, and industrial sites, and the conservation, development, management, and appropriate use of all the natural resources of affected areas for compatible multiple purposes, in order to aid in maintaining or improving the tax base and protecting the health, safety, and general welfare of the people as well as the natural beauty and aesthetic value in the affected areas of this state.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 2.

15-57-303. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Affected land” means the area of land where open-cut mining has been or is taking place or upon which spoil has been deposited or any other surface disturbance, including haul roads, processing and loading facilities, or appurtenances related to the mining operations on or after July 1, 1977, until the land is reclaimed;
  2. “Commercial purposes” means the sale of material from an open-cut mine as either a cash transaction, part of a contractual agreement involving payment for materials provided, or for use in another process to create a product with value;
  3. “Commission” means the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or such commission or other entity as may lawfully succeed to the powers and duties of the commission;
  4. [Repealed.]
  5. [Repealed.]
  6. “Final cut” means the last pit created in an open-cut mined area;
  7. “High wall” means that side of the pit adjacent to unmined land;
  8. “Open-cut mining” means the surface extraction of clay, bauxite, sand, gravel, soil, shale, or other materials for commercial purposes;
  9. “Operator” means any person engaged in or controlling an open-cut mining operation;
  10. “Peak” means a projecting point of spoil created in the open-cut mining process;
  11. “Permit term” means the period of time beginning with the date upon which a permit is granted for open-cut mining of lands under the provisions of this subchapter and ending on the date requested by the operator and specified by the Division of Environmental Quality, though not to exceed five (5) years;
  12. “Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, company, public or private corporation, cooperative, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, political subdivision, or any agency, board, department, or bureau of the state or any other legal entity recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties;
  13. “Pit” means a tract of land where open-cut mining is taking place;
  14. “Reclamation for productive use” means conditioning areas affected by open-cut mining to make them suitable for any uses or purposes consistent with those enumerated in the declaration policy;
  15. “Ridge” means a lengthened elevation of spoil created in the open-cut mining process;
  16. “Right-of-way” means the portion of land over or under which certain facilities, including, but not limited to, roadways, pipelines, or power lines, are built; and
  17. “Spoil” means all waste material and debris connected with open-cut mining and with the mechanical removal, cleaning, and preparation of materials at the mine site.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 3; 1999, No. 1164, § 139; 1999, No. 1526, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3072, 3073.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (4) and (5); and substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “department” in (11).

15-57-304. Violations.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person to:
    1. Violate any provision of this subchapter or any rule or order of the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or the Division of Environmental Quality issued pursuant to this subchapter;
    2. Engage in open-cut mining without a permit issued pursuant to this subchapter;
    3. Violate any conditions of a permit or reclamation plan issued pursuant to this subchapter;
    4. Knowingly make any false statement, representation, or certification, or knowingly fail to make a statement, representation, or certification in any application, plan, record, report, or other document filed or required to be maintained under this subchapter; or
    5. Willfully resist, prevent, impede, or interfere with the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or any of his or her authorized representatives in the performance of duties pursuant to this subchapter.
  2. For the purposes of fines only, each day or part of a day during which the violation is continued or repeated shall constitute a separate offense.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 19; 1999, No. 1526, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1154; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3074, 3075.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1) and (a)(5).

15-57-305. Civil and administrative penalties.

  1. Civil Penalties. The Division of Environmental Quality is authorized to institute a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction to accomplish any or all of the following:
    1. To restrain any violation of or to compel compliance with the provisions of this subchapter or of any order, rule, permit, or reclamation plan issued pursuant thereto;
    2. To accomplish remedial measures as may be necessary or appropriate to implement or effectuate the purposes and intent of this subchapter, including the reclamation of affected land;
    3. To recover all costs, expenses, and damages to the division or any other agency of the state in enforcing the provisions of this subchapter and reclaiming affected land;
    4. To assess civil penalties for violations of this subchapter or of any order, rule, permit, or reclamation plan issued pursuant thereto in an amount not to exceed:
      1. One thousand dollars ($1,000) for the first violation;
      2. Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for a second separate violation of the same offense within two (2) years; and
      3. Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a third separate or subsequent violation of the same offense within two (2) years;
    5. To recover civil penalties assessed pursuant to subsections (b) and (c) of this section; or
    6. To forfeit a reclamation bond.
  2. Administrative Penalties.
    1. Any person who engages in open-cut mining without first securing a permit as required by this subchapter or who fails to reclaim affected lands in accordance with this subchapter or who violates any provision of this or any order, rule, permit, or reclamation plan issued pursuant thereto, may be assessed an administrative civil penalty by the division not to exceed:
      1. One thousand dollars ($1,000) for the first violation;
      2. Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for a second separate violation of the same offense within two (2) years; and
      3. Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a third separate or subsequent violation of the same offense within two (2) years.
    2. No administrative civil penalty may be assessed until the person charged with the violation has been given the opportunity for a hearing and has exhausted all administrative appellate remedies.
    3. The amount of the administrative civil penalty shall be determined in accordance with rules adopted by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, including, but not limited to, the rules on civil penalties.
  3. All hearings and appeals arising under this subchapter shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures described in §§ 8-4-218 — 8-4-229 and in accordance with rules adopted by the commission, including, but not limited to, the rules on administrative procedures.
  4. As an alternative to the limits on civil or administrative penalties under subsection (a) or subsection (b) of this section, if a person who is found liable in an action brought under subsection (a) or subsection (b) of this section has derived pecuniary gain from the commission of mining without a permit or mining outside of the area authorized in the permit, then the person may be ordered to pay a civil penalty equal to the amount of the pecuniary gain.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 4; 1999, No. 1526, § 3; 2001, No. 550, § 1; 2011, No. 609, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1155-1159; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3076-3078.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment added (d).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a)(1) and the introductory language of (a)(4); deleted “regulation” following “order” in the introductory language of (b)(1); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” twice in (b)(3) and (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (a)(3) and (b)(1).

15-57-306. Administration.

The Division of Environmental Quality through the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality, and any representatives designated by the director, shall administer and enforce the provisions of this subchapter, except for those provisions specifically designated to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 3079.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” twice.

15-57-307. Rules.

The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission may adopt and promulgate rules necessary to administer the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 6; 2019, No. 315, § 1160.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “Rules” in the section heading and in the text.

15-57-308. Technical and financial assistance.

The Division of Environmental Quality shall have the authority to cooperate with and receive technical and financial assistance from the United States, or any department, agency, or officer thereof, for any purposes relating to the reclamation of affected lands.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 7; 2019, No. 910, § 3080.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-309. Entry on lands for inspection.

The Division of Environmental Quality or its designated representatives may enter upon the lands affected by open-cut mining at all reasonable times for the purpose of determining compliance with the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 8; 2001, No. 550, § 2; 2019, No. 910, § 3081.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-310. Necessity of permit — Effective date.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any operator to engage in open-cut mining without first obtaining from the Division of Environmental Quality a permit to do so in the form required by the division.
  2. An operator shall be deemed to be engaged in open-cut mining when he or she affects any land in preparation for open-cut mining.
    1. The Arkansas Department of Transportation or its contractor is not required to obtain a permit for an open-cut mine when the material is used exclusively in the construction, reconstruction, improvement, or maintenance of roadways.
    2. Reclamation of the area shall conform to the standard specifications for highway construction upon discontinuation of use of the pit for the construction, reconstruction, improvement, or maintenance of roadways.
    3. The occasional sale of material to the department by an operator does not exempt the operator from complying with his or her permit requirements or from the requirements of this subchapter.
    4. When reclamation requirements of the operator will interfere with a contractual agreement with the department, the operator shall be allowed to revise the operator's reclamation plan and schedule of completion accordingly and in keeping with the declaration of policy of this subchapter.
    1. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to require any operator to reclaim or revegetate any area affected by open-cut mining prior to July 1, 1971.
    2. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to require any operator to reclaim or revegetate any previously exempted excavation sites such as soil and shale pits that were affected and abandoned prior to January 1, 1999.
    3. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to apply to the removal of soil, shale, or stone at a quarry operation that is regulated under the Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act, § 15-57-401 et seq.
    4. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to apply to any excavation activity associated with the improvement or maintenance of any agricultural lands or associated irrigation systems.
  3. The requirements of this subchapter shall not apply to the noncommercial removal of clay, bauxite, sand, gravel, soil, shale, or other materials from lands by the owner of said lands or by a contractor hired by the owner for the exclusive use by the landowner for construction, improvement, or maintenance of roads on any of the owner's lands, for any environmental improvements to previously disturbed lands, or for the concurrent or short-term excavation of materials for ninety (90) days or less during the construction of buildings either for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes.
    1. The mining of gravel or other materials from streams or stream beds shall comply with the permitting requirements of this subchapter.
    2. There shall be no mining in streams designated as “extraordinary resource waters” of the state, as established in water quality standards duly promulgated by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission for all surface waters of the State of Arkansas.
    1. The division shall develop rules to implement the provisions of this chapter.
    2. The division shall develop documentation that will guide an operator through the permitting process.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 9; 1993, No. 378, § 1; 1995, No. 1345, § 2; 1999, No. 1526, § 4; 2017, No. 707, § 37; 2019, No. 315, § 1161; 2019, No. 384, § 6; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3082, 3083.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment substituted “Department of Transportation” for “Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department” in (c)(1), (c)(3), and (c)(4); substituted “when” for “where” in (c)(1); deleted “the provisions of” following “conform to” in (c)(2); deleted “open-cut mine” following “by an” in (c)(3); and, in (c)(4), substituted “When” for “Where” and substituted “the operator's” for “his or her”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (g)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 384, in (c)(1), substituted “The Arkansas Department of Transportation” for “Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Arkansas Department of Transportation”, and substituted “is not” for “shall not be”; and substituted “construction, reconstruction, improvement, or maintenance of roadways” for “above listed purposes” in (c)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” twice in (a) and (g).

15-57-311. Application for permit — Fee — Bond.

  1. Any person desiring to engage in open-cut mining shall make written application to the Division of Environmental Quality for a permit. The application shall be made upon a form furnished by the division.
  2. The applicant shall fully state the information required on the form and provide a legal description of the area of land to be permitted and proof that the applicant has the right to mine the area.
  3. The perimeter of the area to be permitted must be clearly marked on the ground at all times until such time as the permitted area is released from reclamation liability by the division.
  4. The application shall be accompanied by the applicant's detailed plan of reclamation of the area to be affected. The plan shall include a time schedule for the completion of each phase of reclamation and an estimate of the cost of each phase of reclamation.
  5. The application for a mining permit shall be accompanied by a bond or substituted security for the affected or the proposed affected area in favor of the State of Arkansas through the division, to be effective from and after the time that the operator has affected land in the process of open-cut mining or after the time that a permit is granted and which shall meet the requirements of § 15-57-316.
  6. The application for a permit shall be accompanied by a fee of ten dollars ($10.00) per acre with a two-hundred-dollar minimum.
  7. The division may approve a permit for mining and reclaiming the permitted area in increments, provided that the permit application contains an acceptable incremental mining plan and is accompanied by a bond or substituted security to cover reclamation of each successive increment prior to affecting it.
  8. The permit shall require a bond or substituted security to be submitted for the cost of reclamation of each successive increment prior to the time that any area within the increment is affected by the operator.
  9. Variances and interim authority issued under this subchapter shall comply with the requirements of § 8-4-230.
      1. After notice and opportunity for a public hearing, the division may develop and issue general permits for any category of activities involving open-cut mining operations if the division determines that the activities in a category:
        1. Are similar in nature;
        2. Will cause only minimal temporary adverse environmental effects if performed separately; and
        3. Will have only minimal cumulative adverse effects on the environment.
      2. To qualify for inclusion under the general permit, applicants shall submit a notice of intent and supporting documentation on forms developed by the division.
      3. Facilities and practices not qualifying for inclusion under the conditions of a general permit shall obtain an individual permit.
    1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality at his or her discretion may require an applicant to seek coverage under an individual permit.
      1. Unless extended by the director, no general permit issued under this subsection shall be effective for a period of more than five (5) years after the date of its issuance.
      2. The general permit may be revoked or modified by the division if after opportunity for a public hearing the division determines that the activities authorized by the general permit:
        1. May have an adverse impact on the environment; or
        2. Are more appropriately authorized by individual permits.
    2. Before issuing general permits, the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall promulgate rules necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this subsection.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 10; 1999, No. 1526, § 5; 2001, No. 550, § 3; 2005, No. 855, § 1; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3084-3091.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (j).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a) and (j)(2); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-312. Permit as state property.

Although issued to the operator, the permit is at all times the property of the State of Arkansas. Upon the expiration, suspension, or termination thereof, the operator shall promptly deliver the permit to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 11.

15-57-313. Withdrawal of land covered by permit.

An operator may withdraw any land covered by a permit, except affected land, by notifying the Division of Environmental Quality, in which case the penalty of the bond or substituted security filed by the operator pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter shall be reduced proportionately.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 12; 2019, No. 910, § 3092.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-314. Extension of permit.

Where the area for which a permit is in effect is not mined or where open-cut mining operations have not been completed during the permit term, the permit as to such area may be extended by the Division of Environmental Quality on the terms and conditions required by the division.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 13; 2019, No. 910, § 3093.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”, and “division” for “department”.

15-57-315. Duties of operator.

Any operator of an open-cut mine will be subject to the following requirements with respect to the mining and reclamation of the site:

      1. All affected land shall be graded to a rolling or terraced topography with adequate drainage.
        1. No final slope will be steeper than one (1) vertical to three (3) horizontal.
        2. The Division of Environmental Quality may approve a steeper final slope where the original contour of the affected land was steeper than the one-to-three ratio if the operator can assure, to the satisfaction of the division, the integrity of the final contour.
    1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality shall develop rules which will allow the division the discretion to permit deviations from certain reclamation standards, including final slope steepness requirements within this subdivision (1), because of unique mining situations, provided the deviations are consistent with the declaration of policy in this subchapter;
    1. The operator may construct earthen dams where lakes may be formed in accordance with sound engineering practices.
      1. If a lake is to be left as a part of the reclamation plan, provisions must be made by the operator to assure that a pH factor of six (6) to nine (9) is maintained.
      2. However, where water runoff from outside the affected area into the lake has a pH factor of less than six (6) or greater than nine (9) or in order to allow the lake to more closely match the natural environment, the division, in its discretion, may allow a deviation in pH levels;
  1. On all affected land which is to be reforested, the operator shall construct reasonable fire lanes or access roads of at least ten feet (10') in width through the land unless this requirement is waived by the division;
    1. Requirements for both establishment and maintenance of the vegetative cover shall be established by the division, and the operator shall comply with the requirements or use other equally effective means.
    2. When the site slope is in condition for vegetating, a soil test may be made as a basis for soil amendments. Amendments may include lime, fertilizer, secondary micronutrients, an application of topsoil, or other means reasonably calculated to restore the slope to vegetating capabilities.
      1. Laboratory soil tests and recommendations shall be obtained from the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service or any other public or private organization or person approved by the division.
      2. The operator shall furnish copies of the soil sample report and recommendations to the division.
    3. Specifications concerning species to be grown, intended use, and associated information shall be provided by the operator on soil sample information sheets, and varieties and seeding rates of the species to be planted must conform to the recommendations of state and federal agricultural or forestry agencies;
    1. Open-cut mining operations must maintain an undisturbed buffer zone of fifty feet (50') from any adjacent property line or right-of-way until reclamation begins.
      1. For the division to approve a variance on the fifty-foot buffer zone, there must be an agreement between the affected property owner or right-of-way holder and the operator.
      2. Proof of such an agreement must be provided to the division.
    2. The operator may begin creating the final slope during reclamation at ten feet (10') from the adjacent property line or right-of-way.
    3. For purposes of this subdivision (5), the term “property line”, “property owner”, or “right-of-way holder” means and includes boundaries and owners of reserved or granted mineral rights where the fee simple interest and mineral interest have been severed;
    1. Whenever the exposed face of mined seams that contain acid-forming materials is not covered by water or by permanent water impoundment, the operator who mined the seams shall cover the exposed face of the seams with earth or spoil materials to a depth of not less than three feet (3') upon receiving approval from the division.
    2. Alternatively, the division may approve any other course or conduct proposed by the operator which will assure protection of the seams from atmospheric exposure, minimize leaching action, or otherwise conform with water pollution control criteria to prevent formation of acid mine water or discharge mine water;
    1. The operator shall submit to the division no later than June 1 of each year of the permit term:
      1. A map in a form acceptable to the division showing the location of the affected areas by section, township, range, and county with other legal description as will identify the affected land during the permit term upon which the operator has completed mining operations;
      2. The extent of completed reclamation as required under § 15-57-311(d); and
      3. A legend upon the map showing the number of acres of affected land.
    2. The annual report shall include the amount of material mined during each twelve-month period;
    1. The division's approval of the operator's reclamation plan may be based upon the advice and technical assistance of the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission, the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission, the State Forester, the Arkansas Geological Survey, and other agencies or persons having experience in foresting and reclaiming open-cut mined lands with forest or agronomic or horticultural species, based upon scientific knowledge from research into reclaiming and utilizing forest and agronomic species on open-cut mined lands.
    2. The operator shall designate which parts of the affected land shall be reclaimed for forest, pasture, crop, horticulture, homesite, recreational, industrial, or other use, including food, shelter, or ground cover for wildlife and shall show each use by appropriate designation on the reclamation map;
      1. All reclamation shall be completed by the operator in compliance with its detailed plan of reclamation.
      2. Where natural weathering and leaching of affected land fails to support plant growth at the end of the reclamation period as required under § 15-57-311(d), the division, at the request of the operator, may approve a permit extension from year-to-year from the termination of the permit on the permitted area.
    1. In the event that the operator does not comply with its schedule of reclamation or extensions granted within a reasonable period of time, to be determined by the division, the bond or substituted security of affected land not satisfactorily reclaimed shall be forfeited;
  2. In the event that the operator's reclamation plan is found impracticable by the operator, upon the application of the operator, the division, in its discretion, may allow the modification of the reclamation plan, provided that the modified plan will carry out the purposes of this subchapter;
  3. All mine spoil generated by the operator shall be disposed of in a manner approved by the division and designed to control siltation, erosion, or other damage to streams and natural watercourses, as best allowed by the soil conditions of the permitted area;
  4. The operator shall preserve any topsoil for redistribution during reclamation unless otherwise approved by the director;
  5. The operator shall protect the public from the dangers inherent in an open-cut mining operation by restricting access to the mine site and posting adequate warning signs; and
  6. Upon approval from the division, stockpiles of processed materials may be left without being reclaimed if there is a likelihood that there will be a market for the material in the future and that there will be no form of pollution from the stockpiles remaining on or leaving the property.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 14; 1993, No. 378, § 2; 1995, No. 1345, § 1; 1999, No. 1526, § 6; 2001, No. 550, § 4; 2019, No. 315, § 1162; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3094-3106.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (1)(B).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, throughout the section, substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” and “division” for “department”.

15-57-316. Bond of operator.

      1. Any bond provided in this subchapter to be filed with the Division of Environmental Quality by the operator shall be in such form as the division shall prescribe, payable to the State of Arkansas through the division, conditioned that the operator shall faithfully perform all requirements of this subchapter and comply with all rules and orders made in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
      2. The bond shall be signed by the operator and a good and sufficient corporate surety authorized to do business in the United States.
    1. The penalty of the bond shall be in an amount equal to the estimated cost of reclamation, as required in § 15-57-311(d).
      1. In the event that the division finds the cost of reclamation to be an underestimate, the division shall make use of available expertise to establish the estimated cost of reclamation, which shall be the amount of the bond.
      2. In the event of a disagreement concerning the estimate of the proper amount of the bond, the division may retain independent expertise as is necessary to establish the amount of the bond.
    2. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall promulgate rules concerning bonds and substituted security which will attempt to ensure that small operators are not precluded from development of mineral resources as a result of high bond amounts, but which will provide reasonable security.
    1. The division may accept cash, securities, or other collateral, including, but not limited to, letters of credit and mortgages on real property provided by the operator in an amount equal to that of the required bond as provided in subsection (a) of this section.
    2. The bond or substituted security may be increased or reduced from time to time as provided in this subchapter.
    3. The bond or substituted security shall be in effect and subject to forfeiture in accordance with this subchapter from and after the time that the operator has affected land in the process of open-cut mining or after the time a permit is granted by the division until the affected area has been reclaimed, approved, and released.
    1. Any bond or substituted security shall not be cancelled by the surety unless it has given no less than ninety (90) days' notice of the cancellation to the division.
    2. In no event shall a bond be cancelled on an area that at the time of cancellation has become affected land under the provisions of this subchapter.
    1. If the license to do business of any surety upon a bond or substituted security filed with the division pursuant to this subchapter shall be suspended or revoked, the operator, within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of the revocation, shall substitute for the surety a licensed corporate surety.
    2. Upon the failure of the operator to make substitution of the surety, the division shall suspend the permit of the operator until the substitution is made.
    1. The division shall give written notice to the operator of any violation of this subchapter or noncompliance with any of the rules or orders promulgated under this subchapter.
    2. If corrective measures determined by the division, including, but not limited to, increase of the bond or substituted security, are not commenced or agreed to by the operator within a reasonable period of time to be determined by the division, the division may terminate the permit of the operator and forfeit the bond or substituted security.
    3. If a permit has not been issued but a bond has been posted during the application process and this process will not be completed and there is affected land at the site, the division may forfeit the bond or substituted security as provided in § 15-57-317.
  1. The division may reclaim any affected land for which a bond has been forfeited.
    1. Whenever an operator shall have completed all requirements under the provisions of this subchapter as to any affected land, it shall so notify the division.
    2. If the division determines that the operator has completed reclamation requirements and achieved results appropriate to the use for which the affected land was reclaimed, the division shall release the operator from further obligations regarding the affected land and the penalty of the bond or substituted security shall be reduced accordingly.
    1. Upon partial completion of reclamation, the operator may submit a written request to the division for the purpose of proportionately reducing the amount of the bond or substituted security upon affected lands.
    2. If the division determines that proper reclamation has been accomplished under the provisions of this subchapter on an area less than the total area of the affected area, the division shall proportionately reduce the amount of the bond or substituted security.
  2. No operator shall be eligible to receive a new or renewed permit who has had a permit revoked, bond forfeited, or who has outstanding substantial unmitigated violations of this subchapter, including failure to reclaim, unless the division finds upon review a demonstrable change of circumstances justifying an exception to these prohibitions.
  3. Liability under the bond or substituted security shall be for the duration of the open-cut mining operation and for that period required to establish successful reclamation of the affected area.
  4. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to preclude the right of the division to recover the actual cost of reclamation over and above the amount of bond.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 15; 1999, No. 1526, § 7; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1163-1165; 2019, No. 910, § 3107.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1)(A) and (e)(1); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(4).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1)(A); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-317. Bond forfeiture proceedings.

  1. The Division of Environmental Quality may institute proceedings to have the bond or substituted security of the operator forfeited for any of the following reasons, including, but not limited to:
    1. Failure to abate any violation of this subchapter or any rule promulgated thereunder;
    2. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the open-cut mining permit or the bond;
    3. Failure to comply with any order of the division;
    4. Failure to reclaim any affected land in accordance with this subchapter; or
    5. Insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership of the operator.
  2. The division shall notify the operator in writing of the bond forfeiture, and the operator shall be given an opportunity for a hearing as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 16; 1999, No. 1526, § 8; 2019, No. 315, § 1166; 2019, No. 910, § 3108.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (a)(3) and (b).

15-57-318. Registration of existing open-cut mines.

The Division of Environmental Quality shall require registration of all existing unpermitted open-cut mines in which mining operations are not being conducted.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 18; 2019, No. 910, § 3109.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-319. Land Reclamation Fund — Permit fee.

  1. A Land Reclamation Fund is established on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State. The Land Reclamation Fund shall consist of civil penalty and bond forfeiture amounts, gifts, grants, donations, and other funds as may be made available by the General Assembly, including all interest earned upon moneys deposited into the Land Reclamation Fund. The Division of Environmental Quality shall use the funds to accomplish reclamation of affected lands.
  2. All fees and any moneys collected as reimbursement for expenses, costs, and damages to the state under the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited into the general revenue fund of the division and shall be used to defray the administrative and enforcement costs of this subchapter.
  3. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission may by rule prescribe an annual permit fee on affected lands.

History. Acts 1991, No. 827, § 17; 2019, No. 315, § 1167; 2019, No. 910, § 3110.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (b).

15-57-320. Exemptions.

  1. Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to require any agent or employee of a county or municipal government or a landowner selling exclusively to those government entities to comply with any of the provisions of this subchapter when engaged in open-cut mining outside of the channel of a stream for the construction, reconstruction, improvement, or maintenance of streets and highways or private roads, streets, driveways, or highways, or other public projects of a county or municipality when it is conducted under the authority of such a government for such activities and on lands for which the county or municipal government has established rights.
    1. The county and municipal governments shall remove topsoil and spoil and store it on the mining site.
    2. Upon completion of mining, the site shall be graded such that no slope will be steeper than one foot (1') vertical to three feet (3') horizontal, and the topsoil shall be respread and the site revegetated in a manner to prevent pollution of the waters of Arkansas.
  2. An agent or employee of a county or municipal government may remove gravel or other materials from any stream in order to protect the integrity of bridges or low water crossing of any public roadway without obtaining a permit.
  3. A governmental unit may remove gravel or other material from any stream in order to protect the integrity of a government-owned or government-controlled structure without obtaining a permit.
    1. Flood control projects authorized by the United States Army Corps of Engineers shall be exempt from the permitting requirement. Provided, however, that certification under section 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act is obtained for said project.
    2. In the event that authorization pursuant to section 404 of the Federal Clean Water Act is determined by the United States Army Corps of Engineers not to be required for a specific flood control or bank stabilization project, the Division of Environmental Quality will review the proposed project plan using the Section 401 water quality certification criteria.
    3. The division shall provide the necessary authorization for the project once it has been determined that the activity will not adversely affect water quality.
    1. All stream gravel mining operations on streams designated as extraordinary resource waters after January 1, 1995, may continue to operate under a permit issued by the division for a period of two (2) years from the date of the designation.
    2. At the end of the two-year period, all mining activities must be terminated and the affected area reclaimed in accordance with the operator's approved reclamation plan.
  4. The permitting provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to any area being excavated for soil or shale that is less than three (3) acres where an undisturbed buffer zone of not less than fifty feet (50') exists between the highwalls of the excavation site and any adjacent property line or to any size area being excavated if the area being excavated is at least one-fourth (¼) of a mile from any adjacent property line.
  5. The permitting provisions of this subchapter do not apply to quartz crystal mined on private property by the person who owns both the surface rights and subsurface rights of the private property.

History. Acts 1993, No. 368, § 1; 1995, No. 1345, § 3; 1999, No. 1164, § 140; 1999, No. 1526, § 9; 2017, No. 1121, § 1; 2019, No. 384, § 7; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3111, 3112.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Pursuant to § 1-2-207, the amendment by Acts 1999, No. 1164 is deemed to be superseded by the amendment by Acts 1999, No. 1526.

Publisher's Notes. As to the repeal of former § 15-57-320, see the Publisher's Notes at the beginning of this subchapter.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment added (h).

The 2019 amendment by No. 384 inserted the second occurrence of “private” in (h).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (e)(2); and substituted “division” for “department” in (e)(3) and (f)(1).

U.S. Code. The reference in this section to § 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act is presumably a reference to § 401 of the Water Pollution Control Act, which is codified as 33 U.S.C. § 1341.

15-57-321. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. As to the repeal of this section, see the Publisher's Note at the beginning of this subchapter.

Subchapter 4 — Quarry Operation Reclamation, Operation, and Safe Closure

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in subchapters 1-3 may not apply to this subchapter which was enacted subsequently.

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-57-401. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act”.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 1.

15-57-402. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Active” means a quarry wall where extraction is occurring or is planned to occur;
  2. “Affected land” means the area of land to the nearest acre, where the quarrying of stone, industrial activity, and the stockpiling of topsoil and spoil occur;
  3. “Citation” means a written warning of a violation that may be accompanied by a fine when given two (2) times for the same violation;
  4. “Commission” means the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, or such commission or other entity as may lawfully succeed to the powers and duties of the commission;
  5. “Default” means an operation that has uncorrected violations of the requirements of this subchapter which allows the Division of Environmental Quality to forfeit the bond to have the site reclaimed as per the reclamation plan;
  6. [Repealed.]
  7. [Repealed.]
  8. “Exhausted quarry” means a quarry where the stone is depleted;
  9. “Fee” means the notification or annual operating payment made by the operator to the division. The amount cannot be changed except by legislative action. This fee will be payable on or before July 1 for all operating quarries in the current calendar year;
  10. “Final floor” means the bottom surface created in a quarry;
  11. “Final wall” means the last wall created in a quarry;
  12. “Fine” means a penalty for noncompliance which may accompany a second citation, except as provided in other sections of this subchapter for specific violations. Fines are not retroactive, and the amounts cannot be changed except by legislative action;
  13. “Inactive status” means the period of time a quarry is inactive or temporarily shutdown;
  14. “Notification in process” means that a notification of intent is on file and incomplete;
  15. “Notification of intent” is the operator's proper notification to the division of the operator's intent to open a quarry, to temporarily close a quarry, to reactivate a quarry, and to shut down an exhausted quarry;
  16. “Operator” means any person engaged in or controlling a quarrying operation;
  17. “Quarry” means an excavation or pit from which stone is removed;
  18. “Quarry rim” means the top surface of the quarry behind the wall from which has been removed the topsoil and spoil;
  19. “Reclamation plan” is a plan presented to the division by an operator detailing the reclamation and revegetation of lands affected by quarrying both contemporaneously and after the quarry is exhausted, and required by this subchapter;
  20. “Spoil” means the unconsolidated boulders, soil and other naturally occurring materials which lie above a deposit of quarriable stone, which must be excavated from above a deposit so that extraction can begin;
  21. “Start-up” means the date an operator begins site preparation for quarrying; and
  22. “Topsoil” means the top strata of soil normally associated with the growth of vegetation. It is generally free of boulders, cobbles, or other floating rock and exhibits the growing properties normally associated with, at a minimum, the pasturing of cattle.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 2; 1999, No. 1164, § 141; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3113-3116.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (5); repealed (6) and (7); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-403. Notification — Filing — Public notice and response.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any operator to engage in a quarrying operation without first submitting to the Division of Environmental Quality a notification of intent to quarry or a notification of reactivated quarry in accordance with this subchapter. The submittal, with returned receipt, shall enable the operator to begin or continue quarrying as long as the required reclamation bond is in force and proof of public notification is included. An operator shall be deemed to be quarrying from the time he or she begins start-up until reclamation is completed at the exhausted quarry.
  2. Only new quarries or any land purchased or leased for a quarry after January 1, 1997, will be subject to this subchapter.
  3. There will be no requirements for a notification of intent to be filed with the division for temporarily closed or exhausted quarries in existence prior to January 1, 1998. These quarries will be exempt from the requirements of this subchapter unless reactivated.
  4. A new notification of intent to quarry shall be required if a change in the majority ownership of an operator occurs.
  5. Representatives of the division may make regular site visits to quarry operations, as necessary, to determine compliance with the requirements of the operator's notification. On these visits the operator will make his or her quarry operation accessible to the division.
  6. Upon receipt of notifications of intent, the division will have ninety (90) days to respond to the operator by certified mail to errors or omissions, or both, in the notifications.
  7. On completion of a notification, the division will issue the operator a notice which will be posted on quarry premises at all times when the quarry is in operation and which will state:
  8. The division, upon finding the operator to be out of compliance with the requirements of his or her notification, may issue warnings, citations, and notices of default to the operator.
  9. All filings and other communication will be by certified mail.
      1. An operator will give notice to the public in a local newspaper of general circulation that he or she intends to open or reactivate a quarry.
        1. The notification will be part of an operator's intent and will be published in the newspaper at the same time the intent is filed with the division.
        2. Proof of publication shall be provided to the division in the operator's notice of intent.
      2. The notification will indicate the approximate location of the quarry using section, township, and range plus a road address or identifiable local landmarks when possible, the date of start-up and the date the operator plans to temporarily close, if applicable, as well as the operator's name, address, phone number, and contact person.
      3. The notification shall state that interested parties may contact the division for further information and that they have ten (10) days after publication of the notice to notify the division of any request for a public meeting.
      1. If the division receives at least five (5) requests for a public meeting from owners of property within one-half (½) mile of the quarry, it may require that the operator hold a public meeting.
      2. This public meeting shall be held within two (2) weeks after the expiration of the ten-day public notice period.
      3. This public meeting shall be held in a location near the proposed quarry to allow the public to discuss their interests with the operator prior to start-up.
      1. The operator will keep responses from the public on file for two (2) years.
      2. The division will forward responses it receives to the operator.
    1. The operator will keep a record of all action taken resulting from public responses for two (2) years, notifying the division of each action.

Name of company has completed the requirements, as set out by the ‘Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act’ of 1997, and has the unconditional authorization to quarry at this site, so long as the quarry is in compliance with all laws, rules, and regulations for up to five (5) years.”

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 3; 1999, No. 1320, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1168; 2019, No. 910, § 3117.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 inserted “rules” in (g).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the first sentence of (a); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-404. Notification of intent to quarry.

    1. Except for operators of quarries excluded by § 15-57-403(b), any operator desiring to engage in quarrying shall complete a notification of intent to quarry which when submitted to the Division of Environmental Quality by certified mail will entitle said operator to conduct quarry operations.
      1. For all active quarries, as of January 1, 1998, a notification of intent must be on file or in process at the division.
      2. For all new quarries to be opened after January 1, 1998, a notification of intent must be on file or in process at the division before the operator may begin quarry operations.
    2. The notification shall be accompanied by the payment of a fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
    3. The submittal shall be an agreement between the operator and the division.
    4. The operator shall pay an annual fee to the division in the amount of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per acre of affected land, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) per quarry.
    5. The notification of intent shall include one (1) copy of the following:
      1. The company name, officers, majority of ownership, on-site superintendents, addresses, name of quarry, phone numbers, anticipated start up and shut down dates;
      2. The following right to quarry, signed and notarized:
      3. A location map which contains the following:
        1. A seven-and-a-half-foot topographic quad map as prepared by the United States Geological Survey;
        2. Clearly marked legal boundaries of area to be quarried;
        3. Clearly defined entrances onto public roads;
        4. Present use of the property; and
        5. A legal description;
      4. A five-year quarry operation map which contains the following:
        1. Scaled dimensions, that is, one to two hundred (1:200);
        2. Approximate property boundaries;
        3. The location and identification of all affected lands to the nearest acre, anticipated for up to five (5) years;
        4. All pertinent manmade and natural structures including the plant location and the location of safeguarding items as required by § 15-57-410;
        5. Location of topsoil and spoil stockpiles;
        6. Entrances onto public roads; and
        7. Areas of natural rock exposure (no topsoil or spoil); and
      5. Notification of intent to reclaim quarry:
  1. The operator's financial plan for reclamation will include:
    1. An estimate of reclamation cost; and
    2. An acceptable bond or substitute security.
  2. All operators will have sixty (60) days to correct any errors or omissions to a notification of intent if notified by the division that a notification of intent is incomplete.
  3. A fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per day, per citation, may be levied against an operator whose notification of intent is not completed and on file in the division within sixty (60) days after receipt of notice by the division of errors and omissions in the first filing. The maximum fine is five thousand dollars ($5,000).
  4. A fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per day, per citation, may be levied against operators which are found to be out of compliance with these requirements. The maximum fine is five thousand dollars ($5,000).

“I, the operator of [quarry name] located at [legal description in county], have the legal right by deeds, leases, or other instruments to conduct quarry operations for commercial and other purposes at this location. I will comply with all state and federal laws, rules, and regulations in this operation. Company Name President Secretary”;

Click to view form.

“I, operator of [quarry name] located at [legal description in County], agree to reclaim said described quarry in conformance with the Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act, when the quarry is exhausted. President Company Name Secretary”.

Click to view form.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 4; 2019, No. 315, § 1169; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3118, 3119.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 inserted “rules” in (a)(6)(B).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(1); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-405. Notification of temporarily closed quarry.

  1. Quarry sites in which operations are only occasionally conducted and in which the operator anticipates future quarry activity can be shut down on a temporary basis. If so, the operator will file a notification of temporarily closed quarry with the Division of Environmental Quality, within thirty (30) days after an operation is closed. Full reclamation will not be required until no further additional quarrying is anticipated or the quarry is exhausted. All operational safeguards, as described in this subchapter, will remain in place as required until the quarry is exhausted. The notification of temporarily closed quarry will contain the following:
    1. Same information as notification of intent to quarry per § 15-57-404(a); and
    2. Right to temporarily close as follows:
  2. When an operator closes a quarry and fails to file a notification of temporarily closed quarry with the division within sixty (60) days, the division may levy a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per day by citation until said notification is received. The maximum fine is five thousand dollars ($5,000).
  3. If a notification of temporarily closed quarry is not received within ninety (90) days of the issuance of the citation, the division may declare that the quarry is in default and require the operator to reclaim the site as per the bonding and reclamation requirements or the division may forfeit the bond and issue a contract to have the site reclaimed as per the reclamation requirements.

“I, operator of [quarry name], located at [legal description in County], have the legal right by deeds, leases, or other instruments to temporarily close this quarry operation until such time as it becomes necessary to reactivate this operation. I will comply with all state and federal laws, rules, and regulations during this temporary closure and inactive status.”

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1170; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3120, 3121.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 inserted “rules” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the second sentence of (a); and substituted “division” for “department” twice in (b) and (c).

15-57-406. Notification of reactivated quarry.

Prior to resuming operation in a temporarily closed quarry, an operator will notify the Division of Environmental Quality by certified mail with a notification of reactivated quarry. This notification will consist of the resubmittal of the notification of intent along with any modifications required, necessary by changed conditions at the quarry site.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 6; 2019, No. 910, § 3122.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-407. Notification refiling required.

  1. Every five (5) years all notifications of intent to quarry and of temporarily closed quarry must be refiled with the Division of Environmental Quality by certified mail on or before the operator's anniversary date, with any modifications made necessary by changed conditions in the quarry site, such as changes in the affected acreage, majority ownership of the operator, changes in public roads and man-made structures adjacent to the quarry site, or new technology.
  2. For failure to refile a notification of intent or notification of temporarily closed quarry, divisional enforcement procedures, citations, and fines will be the same as for § 15-57-405.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 7; 2019, No. 910, § 3123.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-57-408. Notifications of exhausted quarry.

  1. When a quarry becomes exhausted, the operator will notify the Division of Environmental Quality by registered mail that the quarry is an exhausted quarry. This notification will contain the following:
    1. Updated information as required for the notification of intent to quarry per § 15-57-404(a)(1);
    2. The beginning date of quarry reclamation must be within six (6) months of the notification of exhausted quarry;
    3. The anticipated date reclamation will be completed. All earthwork and revegetation must be completed within the specified time. If revegetation is not approved, the operator will have another year to complete seeding, as required; and
    4. The quarry reclamation map should contain the following:
      1. Identification of all planned roads, water impoundments, final walls, final floors, unconsolidated slopes, quarry rims, areas to be revegetated, berms, other man-made structures, and unaffected areas;
      2. The map shall show planned reclamation according to the requirements of the reclamation plan; and
      3. The affected land acreage to be reclaimed will be shown to the nearest acre.
  2. If the operator fails to notify the division of this change of status, the division will notify the operator by citation. The operator will then have sixty (60) days to file said notification and commence with plans to reclaim the quarry site as per the requirements of this subchapter.
  3. If the operator fails to file notification within the required sixty (60) days, the division may levy a fine of one hundred dollars ($100) per day by citation to the operator until notification is received by the division. The maximum fine is five thousand dollars ($5,000).
  4. If the operator fails to notify the division within sixty (60) days and the fine is in effect, then the division may declare the operator in default and order the operator to begin reclamation as required or the division may forfeit bond and issue a contract to have the site reclaimed as per the reclamation plan.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 8; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3124, 3125.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section.

15-57-409. Reclamation of land at exhausted quarry site.

  1. When the quarry is exhausted, the planned reclamation of all affected lands at the quarry site will be completed by the operator, his or her subcontractor, or by the Division of Environmental Quality once the bond has been forfeited.
    1. The minimum reclaimed condition of the exhausted quarry will be as a lake, pasture, timberland, or wetlands, or a combination thereof. Where preaffected lands consist of natural rock outcrops, floors, walls, and ledges, where no topsoil or minimal spoil exists, post-reclaimed land of approximately the same area may be left for self-revegetation within the total affected land to be reclaimed. Acreage of the preaffected lands will be calculated to the nearest acre. Exhausted highwalls and safety benches may be left for self-reclamation.
    2. All equipment, tools, man-made structures, and debris will be removed from affected lands or disposed of on property in a safe manner by mutual agreement between the operator and the landowner. The agreement will be on file at the operator's offices and sent to the division with notification of exhausted quarry.
    3. If uncovered spoil, earth, or rock formations cause acidic drainage, all acid-forming materials will be covered with at least three feet (3') of spoil and available topsoil, with topsoil in the top one foot (1'), and seeded as required by this subchapter.
    4. Available topsoil and spoil removed during quarrying will be stockpiled for use during reclamation. If either material is not available in quantities necessary for reclamation, then priority will be given to areas with acid-forming materials in subdivision (b)(3) of this section. If contemporaneous reclamation is ongoing, then the operator may reclaim in areas of his or her own discretion. Thickness of spoil may be varied, but in no case will the combined thickness be less than six inches (6"). Spoil and topsoil which are surplus to full reclamation may be disposed of at the discretion of the operator. No topsoil or dirt is required to be hauled from another location to the quarry site.
    5. Lime, fertilizer, and seeding will be completed as necessary to sustain growth over seventy-five percent (75%) of the affected area or a complete reseeding of bald spots will be required.
    6. If revegetation during reclamation is to be accomplished by planting of trees, the planting guideline of the Arkansas Forestry Commission shall be complied with. A fifty-percent coverage is required after two (2) years. Otherwise, bald spots will be replanted.
    7. All erosion control will be covered under the operator's stormwater pollution prevention plan.
    8. Site process water quality, storage, handling, and discharge will be covered under the operator's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
    9. Quarry site reclamation must be completed through the first seeding within one (1) year for quarry sites of less than fifty (50) acres, within two (2) years for quarry sites of more than fifty (50) acres and less than one hundred (100) acres, and within three (3) years for quarry sites of more than one hundred (100) acres and less than two hundred (200) acres. This time requirement for sites larger than two hundred (200) acres may be modified, at the discretion of the division, upon agreement with the operator.
    10. If an operator fails to begin reclamation during the first six (6) months after a quarry is exhausted, the division will notify the operator by citation of the above violation. If an operator then fails to begin reclamation within sixty (60) days after receiving the notification, the division may then issue a second citation. The second citation will be accompanied by a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00) per day until reclamation begins. If an operator's reclamation effort does not begin within sixty (60) days of the second citation and the fine is in force for that period, then the division will notify the operator that the operation is in default. The division will then use the proceeds of the operator's forfeited bond to have the quarry site reclaimed as per the reclamation plan.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 9; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3126-3128.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout (b).

15-57-410. Site safety.

The quarry operator will take the following measures to safeguard the operations for the benefit of neighbors and other citizens and to restrain trespassers from entering onto the quarry or plant site:

  1. One (1) or a combination of the following will be installed around the quarry and plant site to complement natural barriers to trespassing as required:
    1. A minimum four-foot high, four-strand barbed wire fence boundary attached to steel posts;
    2. A five-foot high earth berm or rock berm, or both, with slopes steeper than one and five-tenths to one (1.5:1) and a minimum top width of five feet (5'); and
    3. A protective barrier of boulders, concrete, or other objects capable of discouraging pedestrian or vehicular traffic;
  2. Brightly colored warning signs (blaze orange is recommended) will be installed every three hundred feet (300') in clear view;
  3. Barriers or lockable gates capable of withstanding normal vandalism are to be installed at all quarry site entrances. During temporary closure and after full reclamation of an exhausted quarry, barriers of rock or securely locked gates will be installed at all entrances on safety benches and haul roads so that no traffic or dumping can occur on the affected lands or in the quarry itself;
  4. After January 1, 1998, no active quarry wall will be closer than fifty feet (50') to a public road right-of-way where the quarry's adjacent floor elevation is at or above the elevation of the right-of-way of the public road at the property line. Where active quarry floors are below said right-of-way, quarrying will be permitted only after a vegetated berm a minimum of ten feet (10') high, eight feet (8') wide at the crest, and with one-and-five-tenths-to-one slopes is installed for public safety;
  5. After January 1, 1998, no active quarry wall will be closer than fifty feet (50') from any private property line unless written permission is given by the adjacent property owner. Permission will be on file at the operator's office and a copy will be sent to the Division of Environmental Quality;
  6. Where truck traffic to and from the quarry site entrance creates a public safety nuisance because of fugitive dust, the operator will take the appropriate measures to treat the roadbed for dust control in the vicinity of the quarry entrance;
  7. Blasting will be regulated under present United States Department of Labor Mine Safety and Health Administration or state labor codes;
  8. Hazardous wastes will be regulated under the present hazardous waste codes;
  9. Active quarry and plant sites will have until January 1, 1998, to comply with the requirements of this section, except for subdivision (6) of this section. Requirements of subdivision (6) of this section are to be in force by July 1, 1997;
  10. If the division finds the operator to be out of compliance with any of the requirements of subdivisions (1)-(3) of this section, a citation will be given to the operator to comply within ninety (90) days. If the operator fails to comply within the ninety-day time requirement or shows no effort to comply, the division may levy by citation a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per day until the operator complies with said requirements. The maximum fine is five thousand dollars ($5,000); and
  11. Any operator quarrying in violation of subdivisions (4) and (5) of this section will be subject to an immediate assessment of a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per day or a shut down order by the division, or both. The order will stay in effect at the discretion of the division until the operator is no longer in violation.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 10; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3129, 3130.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (5); and, in (10) and (11), substituted “division” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” and “department”.

15-57-411. Complaints of violations of this subchapter.

  1. The operator is required to document and respond to complaints by neighbors and citizens as they relate to the requirements of this subchapter. A record of the complaints and responses will be kept on file at the quarry office or company office for a minimum of two (2) years and sent to the Division of Environmental Quality.
  2. Any complaints received by the division as they relate to this subchapter will be forwarded to the operator. The operator's response will be kept on file for future divisional review at the quarry office or the company office for a minimum of two (2) years.
  3. The division shall investigate complaints by neighbors and citizens to determine if violations of this subchapter have occurred.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 11; 2019, No. 910, § 3131.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (b) and (c).

15-57-412. Bond.

  1. In order to assure that all reclamation is completed as required and within a reasonable length of time, the operator shall submit a bond or substitute security used specifically for the quarry described in the legal description of the notification of intent. The bond or substitute security shall be in force prior to the operator commencing a new or reactivated quarry operation and in force for all active quarry operations by January 1, 1998.
    1. As of January 1, 1998, the reclamation bond required for acceptance of an operator's notice of intent to open a quarry, or to reactivate a quarry, will be one thousand one hundred dollars ($1,100) per acre of affected land. The face value of the bond will be evaluated every five (5) years by the operator and a representative of the Division of Environmental Quality.
    2. In the event it is determined that the bond or substitute security is inadequate, the surety will be notified and the bond limits or amount of security will be increased. If the security is determined to be surplus, then the amount required will be decreased.
  2. Bonding or substitute security may be incrementally increased based on the annual acreage to be affected but must be sufficient in total to fund full reclamation as required by this subchapter.
  3. Bonding or substitute security shall be incrementally decreased as reclamation is completed. When final reclamation is completed, the remaining bond or substitute security will be released to the operator.
    1. The operator may submit any of the following three (3) types of bonds or substitute security:
      1. A surety bond;
      2. A collateral bond with supporting collateral consisting of irrevocable letters of credit or certificates of deposit in favor of the division; and
      3. A self bond with an unencumbered right to certain property to be held by the division.
    2. Recommended bond forms shall be provided by the division. A variation of the language in all but the self bond form may be acceptable, provided the requirements of this subchapter and this Code are incorporated and the division approves the language.
    3. In the event self bonding is used, the following conditions apply:
      1. The applicant must use the self bond form provided by the division;
      2. The collateral to be offered must be appraised by a licensed appraiser approved by the operator and the division;
      3. The operator must have unencumbered ownership of the collateral and provide proof of such ownership to the division;
      4. The value of the collateral as bond will be eighty percent (80%) of the fair market value of the collateral as established by the appraiser;
      5. Any collateral that decreases in value due to usage (rolling stock) will be not be acceptable;
      6. In the event the collateral consists of real property, an environmental audit of the area must be provided to the division; and
      7. Where applicable, a lien will be filed against the collateral until the affected area is reclaimed and released by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 12; 1999, No. 1320, § 2; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3132, 3133.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b)(1); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout (e).

15-57-413. Hearing.

An operator may request and obtain an adjudicatory hearing and review by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission of any decision by the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality to enforce the provisions of this subchapter, including any action to impose a civil penalty, stop quarrying activities, or forfeit a bond. The decision of the commission shall be final and may be appealed by the operator to the circuit court of the county in which the quarry is located in accordance with the Arkansas Code.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 13; 2019, No. 910, § 3134.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-57-414. Distribution of fees, fines, and forfeiture amounts.

  1. The Division of Environmental Quality shall collect fees, fines, and bond forfeiture amounts pursuant to this subchapter.
  2. These revenues, along with gifts, grants, donations, and other funds received under this subchapter, including all interest earned, shall be deposited into the Land Reclamation Fund established by § 15-57-319.
  3. The division shall use these funds pursuant to this subchapter for contract awards for the reclamation of affected lands as required by this subchapter.
  4. When accumulated funds equal the product of ten percent (10%) of the number of acres of affected lands times one thousand dollars ($1,000), surplus funds shall be deposited into the State Treasury as general revenues.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1166, § 14; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3135, 3136.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (c).

Chapter 58 The Arkansas Surface Coal Mining And Reclamation Act

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1991, No. 454, § 2, provided:

“The provisions of this act expressly supersede those set out in Act 531 of 1989. This act does not supersede or affect in any way the Arkansas Surface Coal and Mining Act and implementing regulations as it impacts on the import of past or pending violations upon surface coal mining operators.”

The reference in Acts 1991, No. 454, § 2, to the Arkansas Surface Coal and Mining Act, may refer to the Arkansas Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act of 1979.

Research References

Am. Jur. 54 Am. Jur. 2d, Mines, § 172 et seq.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 36, provided for that act to become effective upon final approval by the Secretary of Interior of the state program to be established pursuant to Public Law 95-87, § 503. On February 15, 1979, the Commission on Pollution Control and Ecology was to immediately issue regulations pursuant to Acts 1979, No. 134, to ensure approval of the state program. The state program was approved by the Secretary of the Interior and Acts 1979, No. 134, became effective on November 1, 1980.

Cross References. Voluntary reclamation by landowners, § 15-57-201 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, No. 737, § 6: Mar. 26, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the amendment of the definition of ‘small operator’ as defined in this act is essential in protecting the health and well being of the public. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 500, § 9: Mar. 1, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the development of a small operator assistance program which conforms to the requirements of Public Law 95-87 is immediately necessary to the development, administration and enforcement of surface coal mining and reclamation program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Looney, Handling Administrative Proceedings Before the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Department and Commission, 1988 Ark. L. Notes 23.

15-58-101. Title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Arkansas Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act of 1979”.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-935.

15-58-102. Legislative findings.

The General Assembly of the State of Arkansas finds, and it is declared that:

    1. The extraction of coal from the earth by surface mining in this state is a significant economic activity, is an integral part of the growth and development of this state, and is important to supply energy to the people of this state.
    2. It is, therefore, essential to the people of this state to ensure the existence of an expanding and economically healthy surface and underground coal mining industry;
  1. The process of surface coal mining must be accomplished in a manner to reduce so far as practicable the adverse social, economic, and environmental effects of surface mining and to protect the general welfare, health, safety, and property rights of the people of this state;
  2. Because surface coal mining in this state takes place in areas where the terrain, climate, biological, chemical, and other physical conditions are peculiar to this state and because the Division of Environmental Quality is familiar with these conditions, the division has the primary responsibility to develop, issue, and enforce rules for surface mining and reclamation operations in this state pursuant to this chapter and in compliance with applicable federal laws, rules, and regulations;
    1. The United States Congress has enacted the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, which provides for the establishment of a nationwide program to regulate surface coal mining and reclamation and which vests exclusive authority in the United States Department of the Interior over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation within the United States. Section 503 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, provides that each state may assume and retain exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations within the state by obtaining approval of a state program of regulation that demonstrates that the state has the capability of carrying out the provisions and meeting the purposes of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87.
    2. Section 503 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, further provides that a state wishing to assume exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations within the state must have a state law which provides for the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations in accordance with the requirements of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87; and
    1. The United States Congress has enacted the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, which provides for the establishment of a nationwide program to promote reclamation of mined areas in the country left without adequate reclamation to be funded by a reclamation fee paid by all surface coal mining operators. Section 402 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, provides that each state may develop a state abandoned mine reclamation program to enable the state to develop and carry out projects for the reclamation of abandoned mines within the state.
    2. The United States Secretary of the Interior will allocate funds to this state under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, for the purpose of operating the state abandoned mine reclamation program.
    3. Section 405 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, provides that, prior to approval of the state abandoned mine reclamation plan, the state must have adopted state legislation necessary to carry out the purposes of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-936; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 142; 2011, No. 279, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1171; 2019, No. 910, § 3137.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2011 amendment subdivided (1) and (4); subdivided (5) as (5)(A) and (C) and inserted (5)(B); and deleted the last sentence in (5)(A).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315, in (3), substituted the first occurrence of “rules” for “regulations” and inserted the second occurrence of “rules”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, in (3), substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” and “division” for “department”.

U.S. Code. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Public Law 95-87, referred to in this section, is primarily codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq. Sections 503, 402, and 405 of the act are codified as 30 U.S.C. §§ 1253, 1232, and 1235 respectively.

15-58-103. Declaration of policy.

The General Assembly of the State of Arkansas declares that it is the purpose of this subchapter to:

  1. Assure that the coal supply essential to society's energy requirements and to its economic and social well-being is provided;
  2. Establish a statewide program for surface coal mining and reclamation which is designed to protect society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining;
  3. Assure that the rights of surface landowners and other persons with a legal interest in the land or appurtenances to the land are protected from unregulated surface mining operations;
  4. Assure that the surface mining operations are not conducted where reclamation as required by this subchapter is not feasible;
  5. Assure that surface coal mining operations are so conducted as to protect the environment;
  6. Assure that adequate procedures are undertaken to reclaim surface areas as contemporaneously as possible with the surface coal mining operations;
  7. Assure that appropriate procedures are provided for public participation in the development, revision, and enforcement of rules, standards, reclamation plans, or programs established pursuant to this subchapter;
  8. Strike a balance between protection of the environment and agricultural productivity and the state's and the nation's need for coal as an essential source of energy;
  9. Assume exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations within the state by developing and implementing a state program pursuant to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Public Law No. 95-87 which meets all the requirements of section 503 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Public Law No. 95-87 and which thereby will enable the state to assume such exclusive jurisdiction;
  10. Promote reclamation of mined areas in this state, which were left without adequate reclamation prior to August 3, 1977, and which continue in their unreclaimed condition to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, prevent or damage the beneficial use of the land or water resources, or endanger the health or safety of the public by developing and implementing a state abandoned mine reclamation program pursuant to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87 which complies with the requirements for a state abandoned mine reclamation program set forth therein and which shall generally identify the areas to be reclaimed, the purposes for which the reclamation is proposed, the relationship of the lands to be reclaimed and of the proposed reclamation to surrounding areas, the specific criteria for ranking and identifying projects to be funded, and by issuing rules which will supply the legal authority and programmatic capability to perform such work in conformance with the provisions of Title IV of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87; and
  11. Wherever necessary, exercise the full reach of state powers to ensure the protection of the public interest through effective control of surface coal mining and reclamation operations.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-937; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1172, 1173.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (7) and (10).

U.S. Code. As to Public Law 95-87 and § 503 thereof, referred to in this section, see note to § 15-58-102. Title IV of Public Law 95-87 is codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1231 et seq.

15-58-104. Definitions.

As used in this chapter:

  1. “Affected governmental agency” means an agency which has jurisdiction by law or special expertise with respect to any environmental, social, or economic impact involved in the surface coal mining operation, or is authorized to develop and enforce environmental standards with respect to that operation;
  2. “Coal” means all forms of coal, including lignite;
  3. “Commission” means the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or any department, commission, bureau, or agency as shall lawfully succeed to the powers and duties of the commission;
  4. “Director” means the executive head and active administrator of the Division of Environmental Quality;
  5. “Division” means the Division of Environmental Quality or any department, bureau, commission, or agency that shall lawfully succeed to the powers and duties of that division;
  6. “Fund” means the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund administrated by the United States Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87. Moneys from the fund may be received by the division through a grant from the United States Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the state abandoned mine reclamation program;
  7. “Imminent danger to the health and safety of the public” means the existence of any condition or practice, or any violation of a permit or other requirement of this chapter in a surface coal mining and reclamation operation, which condition, practice, or violation could reasonably be expected to cause substantial physical harm to persons outside the permit area before the condition, practice, or violation can be abated. A reasonable expectation of death or serious injury before abatement exists if a rational person, subjected to the same conditions or practices giving rise to the peril, would not expose himself or herself to the danger during the time necessary for abatement;
  8. “Lands eligible for remining” means those lands that would otherwise be eligible for expenditures under § 15-58-401;
  9. “Operator” means any person, partnership, or corporation engaged in coal mining who removes or intends to remove more than two hundred fifty (250) tons of coal from the earth by coal mining within twelve (12) consecutive calendar months in any one (1) location;
  10. “Permit” means a permit to conduct surface coal mining and reclamation operations issued by the director;
  11. “Person” means an individual, partnership, association, society, joint-stock company, firm, company, corporation, or other business organization;
  12. “Small operator” means an operator whose probable annual production at all locations will not exceed three hundred thousand (300,000) tons of coal per year;
  13. “State abandoned mine reclamation program” means a plan established by the division and approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior pursuant to Title IV of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, to reclaim mined areas of the state which were left without adequate reclamation prior to August 3, 1977;
  14. “State program” means a program established by the division and approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior pursuant to section 503 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, to regulate surface coal mining and reclamation operations on lands within the state;
  15. “Surface coal mining and reclamation operations” means surface coal mining operations and all activities necessary and incident to the reclamation of such operations;
  16. “Surface coal mining operations” means:
    1. Activities conducted on the surface of lands in connection with a surface coal mine and surface impacts incident to an underground coal mine. The activities include excavation for the purpose of obtaining coal, including such common methods as contours strip, auger, mountaintop removal, box cut, open pit, and area mining, the use of explosives and blasting, and in situ distillation or retorting, leaching, or other chemical or physical processing, and the cleaning, concentrating, or other processing or preparation, the loading of coal at or near the mine site; and
    2. The area upon which activities occur or where activities disturb the natural land surface. The area shall also include any adjacent land the use of which is incidental to those activities, all lands affected by the construction of new roads or the improvement or use of existing roads to gain access to the site of activities and for haulage, and excavations, working, impoundments, dams, ventilation shafts, entry ways, refuse banks, dumps, stockpiles, overburden piles, spoil banks, culm banks, tailings, holes or depressions, repair areas, storage areas, processing areas, shipping areas, and other areas upon which are sited structures, facilities, or other property or materials on the surface, resulting from or incident to these activities;
  17. “Unanticipated event or condition” means an event or condition encountered in a remining operation that was not contemplated by the applicable surface coal mining and reclamation permit; and
  18. “Unwarranted failure to comply” means the failure of a permittee to prevent the occurrence of any violation of his or her permit or any requirement of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter due to indifference, lack of diligence, or lack of reasonable care, or the failure to abate any violation of a permit, this chapter, or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter due to indifference, lack of diligence, or lack of reasonable care.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 4; 1979, No. 647, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-938; Acts 1993, No. 737, § 1; 1995, No. 500, § 1; 1999, No. 1164, § 143; 2019, No. 315, § 1174; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3138, 3139.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (18).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (4) and (5); substituted “division” for “department” throughout the section; and inserted “United States” twice in (6) and once in (14) [now (13)].

U.S. Code. As to Public Law 95-87, referred to in this section, see note to § 15-58-102.

Cross References. Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund, § 19-5-1028.

15-58-105. Public agencies, utilities, and corporations.

Any agency, unit, or instrumentality of federal, state, or local government, including any publicly owned utility or publicly owned corporation of federal, state, or local government, which proposes to engage in surface coal mining operations which are subject to the requirements of this chapter shall comply with the provisions of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 33; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-967; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1175.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations”.

15-58-106. Exempt activities.

This chapter does not apply to any of the following activities:

    1. The mining, surface or otherwise, of any minerals or materials other than coal.
    2. All minerals and materials other than coal, when applicable, shall be regulated according to the Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act of 1977 [repealed] or the Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act, § 15-57-401 et seq.;
  1. The extraction of coal by a landowner for his or her own noncommercial use from land owned or leased by him or her;
  2. The extraction of coal as an incidental part of federal, state, or local government-financed highway or other construction under rules established by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission; or
  3. The extraction of coal incidental to the extraction of other minerals where coal does not exceed sixteen and two-thirds percent (16 2/3%) of the tonnage of minerals removed for purposes of commercial use or sale or for coal exploration.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 34; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-968; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1176.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment subdivided (1) as (1)(A) and (B); and added “or the Arkansas Quarry Operation, Reclamation, and Safe Closure Act, § 15-57-401 et seq.” in (1)(B).

The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (3).

Cross References. The Arkansas Open-Cut Land Reclamation Act [of 1991], § 15-57-301 et seq.

15-58-107. Water rights and replacement.

  1. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as affecting in any way the right of any person to enforce or protect, under applicable law, his or her interest in water resources affected by a surface coal mining operation.
  2. The operator of a surface coal mine shall replace the water supply of an owner of interest in real property who obtains all or part of his or her supply of water for domestic, agricultural, industrial, or other legitimate use from an underground or surface source where the supply has been affected by contamination, diminution, or interruption proximately resulting from the surface coal mine operation.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 35; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-969.

Subchapter 2 — Administration

Effective Dates. Acts 1995, No. 500, § 9: Mar. 1, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the development of a small operator assistance program which conforms to the requirements of Public Law 95-87 is immediately necessary to the development, administration and enforcement of surface coal mining and reclamation program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-58-201. Division — Jurisdiction, powers, and duties.

  1. The Division of Environmental Quality is designated as the official agency whose duty it is to establish policies and guidelines, to administer the guidelines contained in this chapter, and to institute other reasonable rules and guidelines as they become necessary pursuant to this chapter. The rules may provide differing terms and provisions for particular conditions, particular mining techniques, types of coal, particular areas of the state, surface mines, and the surface impacts of underground mines or any other differences which appear relevant and necessary so long as the action taken is consistent with attainment of the general intent and purposes of this chapter.
  2. Exclusive jurisdiction over those aspects of surface coal mining and reclamation operations in this state regulated by the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, shall be vested in the division.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-939; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 144; 2019, No. 315, § 1177; 2019, No. 910, § 3140.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315, in (a), substituted “rules” for “regulations” in the first sentence and deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the second sentence.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division” for “Department” in the section heading; substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (b).

U.S. Code. Public Law 95-87, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, referred to in this section is primarily codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Looney, Handling Administrative Proceedings Before the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Department and Commission, 1988 Ark. L. Notes 23.

15-58-202. Commission — Powers and duties.

  1. The authority shall be vested in the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission to establish policies and guidelines and take such other actions as are necessary to ensure the development, administration, and enforcement of a state program which meets the requirements of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, and, in doing so, shall have the following duties and powers:
    1. To adopt, amend, and issue rules in accordance with the procedures set forth herein pertaining to surface coal mining and reclamation operations in accordance with but no more restrictive than the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, consistent with the general intent and purposes of this chapter and consistent with but no more restrictive than the regulations issued by the United States Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, as required for the state to develop an approved state program and to assume and retain exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations pursuant to section 503 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87;
    2. To adopt, amend, and issue rules in accordance with the procedures set forth in this subchapter pertaining to the reclamation of abandoned mines in this state in accordance with the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, as required for the state to develop an approved state abandoned mine reclamation program and to assume and retain exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of abandoned mine reclamation in this state pursuant to Title IV of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87;
    3. To conduct administrative hearings and to perform all necessary functions pursuant thereto and exercise discretionary review pursuant to the provisions of this chapter over all aspects of surface coal mining and reclamation operations performed within this state;
    4. To designate lands unsuitable for all or certain types of surface coal mining in accordance with provisions of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter; and
    5. To perform other duties and acts required by and provided for in this chapter or reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.
  2. The commission shall have the authority to promulgate rules to amend the provisions of this chapter when such amendments are permitted by an amendment to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, subsequent to the enactment of this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, §§ 5, 37; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-939, 52-971; Acts 1995, No. 500, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1178.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1) and (a)(2); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(4), (a)(5), and (b).

U.S. Code. As to Public Law No. 95-87 referred to in this section, see note to § 15-58-201. Section 503 of P.L. 95-87 is codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1253. Title IV of P.L. 95-87 is codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1231 et seq.

Research References

Ark. L. Notes.

Looney, Handling Administrative Proceedings Before the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Department and Commission, 1988 Ark. L. Notes 23.

15-58-203. Director — Powers and duties.

  1. The authority shall be vested in the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality and such other persons as designated by the director to administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter. The director shall seek the accomplishment of the purposes of this chapter by all practicable and economically feasible methods, and in doing so, shall have the following duties and powers:
    1. To make those expenditures which he or she deems necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter;
    2. To issue permits and set permit fees pursuant to the provisions in this chapter;
    3. To conduct settlement conferences pursuant to the provisions in this chapter;
    4. To prepare and require permittees to prepare reports;
    5. To enter on and inspect a surface coal mining operation and all records related thereto which are subject to the provisions of this chapter upon presentation of appropriate identifying credentials;
    6. To issue or modify orders requiring an operator to take actions that are reasonably necessary to comply with this chapter or rules issued pursuant to this chapter;
    7. To issue an order ordering a cessation of surface coal mining or reclamation operations or revoking the permit of an operator who has failed to comply with an order of the director to take action required by this chapter or rules issued pursuant to this chapter; or, in the event the permit is revoked, to cause the operator's performance bond, cash, or collateral securities to be forfeited if it is determined that it is necessary to reclaim the area of land affected by the operator's surface coal mining operation;
    8. To require training, examination, and certification of persons engaging in or directly responsible for blasting or use of explosives in surface coal mining operations;
    9. To receive by gift, grant, donation, or otherwise any sum of money, or assistance from any person or the United States, its agencies, the State of Arkansas, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, for the enactment and enforcement of this chapter and the mining and reclamation of land affected by surface coal mining operations;
    10. To conduct, encourage, request, and participate in studies, surveys, investigations, research, experiments, training, and demonstrations by contract, grant, or otherwise;
    11. To collect and disseminate to the public, information considered reasonable and necessary for the proper enforcement of this chapter;
    12. To employ such officers, agents, employees, and professional personnel, including legal counsel, as the director deems necessary for the performance of his or her powers and duties, and to prescribe the powers and duties and to fix the compensation of officers, agents, employees, and professional personnel;
    13. To contract upon such terms as the director may agree upon for legal, financial, engineering, and other professional services necessary to expedite the conduct of the affairs of the Division of Environmental Quality under the provisions of this chapter;
    14. To enter into cooperative projects or contracts with federal agencies, state boards, agencies, and soil and water conservation districts having expertise for the purposes of obtaining professional and technical services necessary to implement the provisions of this chapter; and to transfer funds to those boards, agencies, or districts;
    15. To enter into a cooperative agreement with the United States Secretary of the Interior to provide for state regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on federal lands within this state;
    16. To represent the state in all matters involving or affecting the interest of the state and its residents relative to the proceedings before any federal agencies, officers, and congressional committees, and in all judicial actions arising out of the proceedings of such agencies, offices, and committees, or in relation thereto, and to appear in the courts and before agencies of this state or in other states in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter;
    17. To commence and prosecute all forms of legal actions as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter, including legal actions against the United States Secretary of the Interior and the United States Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement;
    18. To establish for the purpose of avoiding duplication a process for coordinating inspections and the review and issuance of permits for surface coal mining and reclamation operations with any other federal or state permit process applicable to the proposed operations;
    19. To submit to the United States Secretary of the Interior a state abandoned mine reclamation program, annual projects which will carry out the purpose of the state abandoned mine reclamation program, and other reports as the United States Secretary of the Interior may require or as may be necessary in the administration of the state abandoned mine reclamation program; and to submit to the United States Congress annual reports on January 1 of each year on operations under the state abandoned mine reclamation program, together with recommendations as to further uses of the fund;
    20. To apply for, receive, and segregate the state abandoned mine reclamation funds into a special account, to spend the moneys in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, and to prepare and submit to the United States Secretary of the Interior information as required in the administration of the state abandoned mine reclamation program;
    21. To sell land acquired pursuant to the state abandoned mine reclamation program by public sale under a system of competitive bidding at not less than fair market value and in accordance with rules issued by the commission;
    22. To construct and operate plants for the control and treatment of water pollution resulting from mine drainage; and
    23. To perform other duties and acts required by and provided for in this chapter or reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.
  2. The director shall have the right to grant variances to the requirements of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter in the issuance of any permit pursuant to this chapter or, upon application of a permittee to amend an issued permit to allow a variance when variances are permitted by an amendment to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, subsequent to the enactment of this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, §§ 5, 37; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-939, 52-971; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 145; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1179-1182; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3141, 3142.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(6) and (a)(7); and substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout (a) and (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a) and in (a)(13).

U.S. Code. As to Public Law 95-87, referred to in this section, see note to § 15-58-201.

15-58-204. Adoption of rules.

  1. Before the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any rule, the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall give public notice and the opportunity for a public hearing under §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208.
    1. If the commission finds that imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare requires adoption of a rule upon less than twenty (20) days' notice and states in writing its reasons for that finding, it may proceed without prior notice or hearing, or upon any abbreviated notice and hearing that it may choose, to adopt an emergency rule.
    2. The rule may be effective for no longer than one hundred eighty (180) days.
    1. A person has the right to petition for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of any rule.
    2. Within ninety (90) days after submission of a petition, the commission either shall deny the petition, stating in writing its reasons for the denial, or shall initiate rulemaking proceedings in accordance with subsection (a) of this section.
    1. The commission shall file with the Secretary of State a certified copy of each rule adopted by it.
    2. The Secretary of State shall keep a permanent register of the rule open to public inspection.
      1. Each rule shall be effective twenty (20) days after filing, unless a later date is specified by law or in the rule.
      2. However, an emergency rule may become effective immediately upon filing or at a stated time less than twenty (20) days after filing if the commission finds that this effective date is necessary because of imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare.
      3. The commission's finding and a brief statement of the reasons shall be filed with the rule.
      4. The commission shall take appropriate measures to make emergency rules known to the persons who may be affected by them.
  2. A rule shall not be valid unless adopted and filed in substantial compliance with this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 27; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-961; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 3; 2019, No. 315, § 1183.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment deleted “legislative” preceding “public hearing” in (a); subdivided (b) as (b)(1) and (2); substituted “one hundred eighty (180) days” for “one hundred twenty (120) days” in (b)(2); subdivided (c) as (c)(1) and (2); substituted “the commission” for “the agency” in (c)(2); subdivided (d) as (d)(1) through (d)(3); deleted “the Governor and” following “shall file with” in (d)(1); and substituted “commission” for “agency” or variant in (d)(3)(B) through (d)(3)(D).

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading; deleted “or regulation” following “rule” throughout the section; deleted “or regulation itself” following “rule” in (3)(A); and deleted “or regulations” following “rules” in (3)(D).

15-58-205. Inspections.

  1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality shall require such monitoring and reporting, shall cause to be made such inspections of any surface coal mining and reclamation operations, shall require the maintenance of such signs and markers, and shall take such other actions as are necessary to administer, enforce, and evaluate the administration of this chapter and to meet the state program requirements. For these purposes, the director or his or her authorized representatives, upon presentation of appropriate identifying credentials, shall have a right of entry to, upon, or through any surface coal mining and reclamation operations and, at reasonable times and without delay, may have access to and copy any records and inspect any monitoring equipment or method of operation required under this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.
  2. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall issue rules which provide for informing the operator of violations detected by an inspector, for making public all inspection and monitoring reports and other records and reports adequate to enforce the requirements of and to carry out the terms and purpose of this chapter. The rules shall also provide at a minimum for inspections without prior notice to the permittee or his or her agents or employees, except for necessary on-site meetings with the permittee, on an irregular basis averaging not less than one (1) partial inspection per month and one (1) complete inspection per calendar quarter for the surface coal mining and reclamation operation covered by the permit.
    1. Any person who is, or may be, adversely affected by a surface coal mining operation may notify the director or any representative of the director in writing of any violation of this chapter which he or she has reason to believe exists at the surface mining site.
    2. Any person who is or may be adversely affected by a surface coal mining operation may notify the director or the commission of any failure on behalf of the Division of Environmental Quality to make proper inspections, after which the director, the commission, or their authorized representatives shall determine whether adequate and complete inspections have been made.
    3. The commission shall by rule establish procedures ensuring that adequate and complete inspections have been made and for the review of reports from interested persons. The rules shall provide that the interested persons are furnished a written statement of the reasons for the final disposition of the matter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 16; 1979, No. 647, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-950; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 146; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1184, 1185; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3143, 3144.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a), (b), and (c)(3); and substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (c)(3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a) and (c)(2).

15-58-206. Prohibition on enforcement personnel having financial interest.

  1. No person performing any function or duty under this chapter shall have a direct or indirect financial interest in any underground or surface coal mining operation. Whoever knowingly violates the provisions of this subsection shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment of not more than one (1) year, or by both.
  2. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall publish rules to establish methods by which the provisions of this section will be monitored and enforced, including appropriate provisions for the persons to file for the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality's review, statements, and supplements thereto concerning any financial interest which may be affected by this section.
  3. Any member of the commission who has a direct or indirect financial interest in an underground or surface coal mining operation may continue to serve on the commission but shall abstain from participating in any matter that relates to underground or surface coal mining operations.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-951; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1186.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

15-58-207. Public hearing — Procedures.

  1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall give public notice of each of the following pending, proposed, or requested actions:
    1. The director, upon receipt of any completed application for an initial or revised permit or renewal under §§ 15-58-502 — 15-58-508;
    2. The director, upon receipt of any request by an operator for a variance or amendment to an issued permit under §§ 15-58-502 — 15-58-508;
    3. The commission, upon receipt of any proposal for the designation of lands as unsuitable for surface mining under § 15-58-501;
    4. The commission, upon receipt of any proposal for the use of land acquired pursuant to the state abandoned mine reclamation program; or
    5. The commission, in any rulemaking proceeding under § 15-58-204.
  2. Notice shall be circulated in accordance with the rules issued by the commission to inform interested and potentially interested persons of the pending action.
    1. Interested persons shall be afforded a period of not less than thirty (30) days after the last publication of the above notice to submit written objections or comments.
    2. Comments and objections shall be immediately transmitted to the applicant or permittee and shall be made available to the public.
    3. If a public hearing is requested by an interested person on or before ten (10) days of receipt of the objections and in accordance with the rules issued by the commission, public notice shall be given in accordance with the rules issued by the commission.
    4. A public hearing shall be held for the purpose of receiving relevant evidence.
  3. Any person shall be permitted to submit oral or written statements concerning the subject matter of the public hearing, to call witnesses who may present oral statements, and to present recommendations as to an appropriate decision.
    1. An electronic or stenographic record shall be made of the hearing, unless waived by all parties.
    2. All written statements and similar data offered in evidence, subject to exclusion by the examiner for reasons of redundancy, shall be received in evidence and shall constitute part of the record.
  4. If a public hearing is held under this section, the director or the commission shall grant or deny, in whole or in part, the requested or proposed action and shall give public notice of its decision within sixty (60) days of the hearing.
    1. If there has been no public hearing held pursuant to this section, the director or the commission shall grant or deny, in whole or in part, the requested or proposed action within a reasonable time and in accordance with rules issued by the commission.
    2. Parties shall be notified by mail with a copy of the decision.
    3. Public notice shall be given of the decision in accordance with the rules issued by the commission.
  5. Within thirty (30) days of the public notice of the final decision of the director or the commission, any person with an interest which is or may be adversely affected may request review of the reasons for the final determination of the director or the commission in accordance with this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 28; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-962; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 4; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1187-1189; 2019, No. 910, § 3145.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Public” for “Legislative” in the section heading; substituted “public” for “legislative” in (c)(3), (c)(4), (f) and (g)(1); subdivided former (c) as (c)(1) through (c)(4); subdivided former (e) as (e)(1) and (2); substituted “hearing” for “conference” in (f); and subdivided former (g) as (g)(1) through (3).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a).

15-58-208. Public hearing — Examiners.

  1. For the purpose of receiving and responding to written comments and objections and for presiding at a public hearing, the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality may designate one (1) or more examiners.
  2. An examiner may:
      1. Set the time and location of the public hearing.
      2. Public notice of the information shall be circulated in accordance with rules issued by the commission;
    1. Receive all information submitted pursuant to the pending action and permit or deny cross-examination of witnesses;
    2. Recommend denial or approval, in whole or in part, of the proposed or requested action;
    3. Maintain order at the public hearing;
    4. Generally guide the course of the public hearing; and
    5. Arrange with the applicant, upon request of any party, access to the mining area for the purpose of gathering information relevant to the proceeding.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 28; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-962; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1190; 2019, No. 910, § 3146.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “Public” for “Legislative” in the section heading; deleted “legislative” preceding “public hearing” in (a); and subdivided (b)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b)(1)(B).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-58-209. Adjudicatory hearing — Application for review.

  1. A permittee or any person having an interest which is, or may be, adversely affected by the following may apply to the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission for an adjudicatory review of the specified determination, request, notice, order, or decision:
    1. A final determination regarding the amount of a lien imposed upon land reclaimed pursuant to § 15-58-404;
    2. A final determination to issue or deny an initial or revised permit or renewal thereof, or to amend or vary the terms of a permit pursuant to § 15-58-207, § 15-58-208, or §§ 15-58-502 — 15-58-508 if a legislative public hearing was held;
    3. A request by an operator for reduction or release of performance bond pursuant to § 15-58-509;
    4. Any notice of violation, cessation order, or order to show cause issued pursuant to §§ 15-58-301 — 15-58-303;
    5. The assessment of a civil penalty pursuant to § 15-58-307;
    6. Any other final order or decision of the commission, the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality, or their authorized representatives for which review is not otherwise provided in this chapter; or
    7. By any modification, vacation, or termination of the determination, request, notice, order, or decision.
  2. Application for review must be made within thirty (30) days of official notification of the action taken in subsection (a) of this section or within thirty (30) days after the director or his or her authorized agent issues his or her decision pursuant to the informal mine site hearing provided in § 15-58-301(c) and § 15-58-302 as determined in rules issued by the commission.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 29; 1979, No. 647, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-963; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1191.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

15-58-210. Adjudicatory hearing — Presiding officers.

  1. The following persons shall preside at an adjudicatory public hearing:
    1. One (1) or more members of the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission; or
    2. One (1) or more examiners or referees designated by the commission or the commission's administrative law judge.
  2. All presiding officers and all officers participating in decisions shall conduct themselves in an impartial manner and may at any time withdraw if they deem themselves disqualified. No examiner may participate in a proceeding in which he or she has participated as or on behalf of the charging party in such proceeding. Any party may file an affidavit of personal bias or disqualification, which shall be ruled on by the commission and granted if timely, sufficient, and filed in good faith.
  3. Presiding officers at a public hearing shall have power:
    1. To set the time and place for the public hearing in accordance with rules issued by the commission;
    2. To issue subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of documents or things and to issue the subpoena forthwith on the written application by any party therefor;
    3. To administer oaths and affirmations and permit cross-examination;
    4. To take evidence, including, but not limited to, inspections of the land affected and other surface coal mining operations carried on by the applicant in the general vicinity;
    5. To maintain order;
    6. To rule upon all questions arising during the course of a hearing or proceeding;
    7. To permit discovery by deposition or otherwise;
    8. To hold conferences for the settlement or simplification of issues;
    9. To grant stays or temporary relief under conditions they prescribe in accordance with rules issued by the commission pursuant to this chapter;
    10. To recommend a final adjudicatory decision to the commission or, if the commission so designates, to issue a final adjudicatory decision which shall be the decision of the commission; and
    11. Generally to regulate and guide the course of the pending proceeding.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 29; 1979, No. 647, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-963; Acts 2015, No. 838, § 7; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1192, 1193.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment added “or the commission's administrative law judge” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (c)(1) and (c)(9).

15-58-211. Adjudicatory hearing — Procedures generally.

  1. In any adjudicatory public hearing, if a person refuses to respond to a subpoena, refuses to take the oath or affirmation as a witness, or thereafter refuses to be examined, the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, its authorized representative, or the presiding officer of the hearing may apply to any court of general jurisdiction in the county where the proceedings were held or are being held for an order directing that person to take the requisite action. The court shall issue the order in its discretion. Should any person willfully fail to comply with an order so issued, the court shall punish him or her as for contempt.
  2. Opportunity shall be afforded all parties at a public hearing to respond and present evidence and argument on all issues involved.
  3. Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit disposition of the matter through an informal conference before the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality if all parties agree, or disposition by stipulation, settlement, consent order, or default.
  4. The record of a public hearing required by this section shall include:
    1. All pleadings, motions, and intermediate rulings;
    2. Evidence received or considered, including, on request of any party, a transcript of oral proceedings or any part thereof;
    3. A statement of matters officially noticed;
    4. Offers of proof, objections, and rulings thereon;
    5. Proposed findings and exceptions thereto; and
    6. All staff and presiding officer memoranda or data submitted to the presiding officer in connection with his or her consideration of the case.
  5. Findings of fact shall be based exclusively on the evidence and on matters officially noticed.
  6. Any person compelled to appear at a public hearing shall have the right to be accompanied and advised by counsel. Parties shall have the right to conduct such cross-examination as may be required for a full and true disclosure of the facts.
  7. Except as otherwise provided by law, the person contesting a notice, order, or decision in an adjudicatory public hearing shall have the burden of proof. Irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded. Any other oral or documentary evidence, not privileged, may be received if it is of a type commonly relied upon by reasonably prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs. Objections to evidentiary offers may be made and shall be noted of record. When a hearing will be expedited and the interests of the parties will not be substantially prejudiced, any part of the evidence may be received in written form.
  8. Official notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts and of generally recognized technical or scientific facts within the commission's specialized knowledge. Parties shall be notified of material so noticed, including any staff memoranda or data, and shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to show to the contrary.
  9. A final decision or order of the commission shall be issued within thirty (30) days after the adjudicatory public hearing held and shall be in writing or stated in the record. A final decision shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law, separately stated. Findings of fact, if set forth in statutory language, shall be accompanied by a concise and explicit statement of the underlying facts supporting the findings. Parties shall be served either personally or by mail with a copy of any decision or order.
  10. The final order of assessment of a civil penalty whether by order of the commission after hearing, or by order of the director if the operator fails to petition for review of the assessment within the time provided herein shall constitute, upon filing the order with the circuit clerk of the appropriate county, a judgment against the operator which may be recovered in any manner provided by law for collection of a judgment.
  11. Any party adversely affected by the final order or decision of the commission may obtain judicial review of that decision in accordance with § 15-58-212.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 29; 1979, No. 647, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-963; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3147.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (c).

15-58-212. Judicial review.

  1. Any person who participated in the administrative proceeding may institute proceedings for judicial review by filing a petition in the Pulaski County Circuit Court or in the circuit court of any county in which the involved surface coal mining operation is located within thirty (30) days after service upon petitioner of the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission's final decision if that person is aggrieved by:
    1. The final order or the decision rendered in an adjudicatory hearing under §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211;
    2. The final decision of the commission on a petition to designate lands unsuitable for all or certain types of surface coal mining pursuant to §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208;
    3. The final decision of the commission regarding the use of lands under the State Abandoned Mine Reclamation Program pursuant to §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208; or
    4. The promulgation of rules by the commission pursuant to §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208.
  2. Copies of the petition shall be served upon the agency and all other parties of record by personal delivery or by mail.
  3. The court, in its discretion, may permit other interested persons to intervene.
  4. Any petition for judicial review of the assessment of a civil penalty shall be accompanied by a bond, with sufficient surety in the amount of the penalty, plus interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.
  5. The filing of the petition shall not automatically stay enforcement of the commission's action, but the reviewing court may do so if:
    1. All parties to the proceedings have been notified and given an opportunity to be heard on a request for temporary relief;
    2. The person requesting the relief shows that there is a substantial likelihood that he or she will prevail on the merits of the final determination of the proceeding; and
    3. The relief will not adversely affect the public health or safety or cause significant imminent environmental harm to land, air, or water resources.
  6. Within thirty (30) days after service of the petition or within such further time as the court may allow, but not exceeding an aggregate of ninety (90) days, the commission shall transmit to the reviewing court the original or a certified copy of the entire record of the proceeding under review. By stipulation of all parties to the review proceeding, the record may be shortened. Any party unreasonably refusing to stipulate to limit the record may be taxed by the court for the additional costs. The court may require or permit subsequent corrections or additions to the record.
  7. If, before the date set for hearing, application is made to the court for leave to present additional evidence and the court finds that the evidence is material and that the evidence could not with reasonable diligence have been discovered and produced at the administrative hearing, the court may order that the additional evidence be taken before the commission upon such conditions as may be just. The commission may modify its findings and decision by reason of the additional evidence and shall file that evidence and any modifications, new findings, or decisions with the reviewing court.
  8. The review shall be conducted by the court without a jury and shall be confined to the record, except that in cases of alleged irregularities in procedure before the commission, not shown in the record, testimony may be taken before the court. The court shall, upon request, hear oral argument and receive written briefs.
  9. The court may affirm the decision of the commission or remand the case for further proceedings. It may reverse or modify the decision if the substantial rights of the petitioner have been prejudiced because the commission's findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are:
    1. In violation of constitutional provisions or the provisions of this chapter;
    2. In excess of the authority granted in this chapter;
    3. Not supported by substantial evidence of record; or
    4. Arbitrary, capricious, or characterized by abuse of discretion.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 30; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-964; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1194.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “or regulations” following “rules” in (a)(4).

Case Notes

Cited: In re Sugarloaf Mining Co., 310 Ark. 772, 840 S.W.2d 172 (1992).

15-58-213. Administrative and judicial review — Costs.

Whenever an order is issued as a result of a public hearing under this chapter at the request of any person, a sum equal to the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, reasonably incurred by that person, for or in connection with his or her participation in such proceeding, including any judicial review of any agency action, may be assessed against either party, as the circuit court, resulting from judicial review, or the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, resulting from administrative proceedings, deems proper.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 31; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-965.

Subchapter 3 — Violations and Penalties

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 328, § 2: Mar. 5, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly of Arkansas that there is an urgent need to provide for the protection of the Director or his authorized agents in their performance of the various duties and responsibilities under this Act, and that there is a need to provide for such protection immediately to carry out the purposes of this Act. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall take effect and be in force from the date of its approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-58-301. Violations not causing imminent danger or harm — Cessation order.

  1. If the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or his or her authorized representative determines on the basis of an inspection or other available information that a permittee is in violation of a requirement of this chapter or of the rules issued pursuant to this chapter or a permit condition required by this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter but the violation does not create an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public or is not causing or reasonably expected to cause significant imminent environmental harm to land, air, or water resources, the director or his or her authorized representative shall issue a notice of violation to the permittee or his or her agent fixing a reasonable time, but not more than ninety (90) days, for the abatement of the violation in accordance with the procedures set out in rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission pursuant to this chapter.
  2. If, on expiration of the period of time as originally set in the notice of violation for abatement of the violation, or as subsequently extended, for good cause shown, and on written findings of the director or his or her authorized representative, the director or his or her authorized agent finds that the violation has not been abated, he or she shall immediately issue a cessation order for surface mining operations in accordance with the procedures set out in rules issued by the commission pursuant to this chapter on that portion of the area relevant to the violation.
  3. The cessation order shall remain in effect until the director or his or her authorized agent determines that the violation has been abated or until modified, vacated, or terminated by the director or his or her authorized agent. The cessation order shall expire within thirty (30) days of actual notice to the operator unless an informal hearing is held in accordance with rules issued by the commission at the site or within such reasonable proximity to the site that any viewings of the site can be conducted during the course of the public hearing.
  4. The operator or any person adversely affected by the issuance of a cessation order or a modification, vacation, or termination of the order may, within thirty (30) days after the director or his or her authorized agent issues his or her decision pursuant to the informal hearing at the mine site, request an adjudicatory public hearing pursuant to §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211.
  5. The cessation order issued by the director or his or her authorized agent under this section shall designate the steps necessary to abate the violation in the most expeditious manner possible and shall include the necessary abatement measures.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 22; 1979, No. 647, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-956; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 147; 2019, No. 315, § 1195; 2019, No. 910, § 3148.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a) through (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-58-302. Conditions, practices, and violations causing imminent danger or harm — Cessation order.

  1. If the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or his or her authorized representative determines, on the basis of an inspection or other available information, that a condition or practice exists or that a permittee is in violation of a requirement of this chapter or of the rules issued pursuant to this chapter or of a permit condition required by this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter, and that this condition, practice, or violation also creates an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public or is causing or can reasonably be expected to cause significant imminent environmental harm to land, air, or water resources, the director or his or her authorized representative or agent shall immediately issue a cessation order in accordance with the procedures set out in rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission pursuant to this chapter requiring the immediate termination of all surface coal mining and reclamation operations or the portion thereof relevant to the condition, practice, or violation.
  2. The cessation order shall remain in effect until the director or his or her authorized representative determines that the condition, practice, or violation has been abated or until the order has been modified, vacated, or terminated by the director or his or her authorized representative. The cessation order shall expire within thirty (30) days of actual notice to the operator unless an informal hearing is held in accordance with rules issued by the commission at the site or within such reasonable proximity to the site that any viewings of the site can be conducted during the course of the public hearing.
  3. The operator or any person adversely affected by the issuance of a cessation order or a modification, vacation, or termination of the order may, within thirty (30) days after the director or his or her authorized agent issues his or her decision pursuant to the informal hearing at the mine site request an adjudicatory public hearing pursuant to §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211.
  4. Where the director or his or her authorized representative finds that the ordered cessation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations or any portion thereof will not completely abate the imminent danger to health or safety of the public or the significant imminent environmental harm to land, air, or water resources, the director or his or her authorized representative shall, in addition to and as part of the cessation order, impose affirmative obligations on the operator requiring him or her to take whatever steps are deemed necessary to abate the imminent danger of the significant environmental harm.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 23; 1979, No. 647, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-957; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1196; 2019, No. 910, § 3149.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout (a) and (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Director of the Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-58-303. Pattern violations — Order to show cause.

  1. On the basis of an inspection, if the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or his or her authorized agent has reason to believe that a pattern of violations of any requirements of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter or any permit conditions required by this chapter or by the rules issued pursuant to this chapter exists or has existed and if the director or his or her authorized agent also finds that these violations are caused by the unwarranted failure of the permittee to comply with requirements of this chapter or permit conditions or that the violations are willfully caused by the permittee, the director or his or her authorized agent shall issue to the permittee forthwith an order to show cause as to why the permit should not be suspended or revoked in accordance with the procedures set out in rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission pursuant to this chapter.
  2. The order to show cause shall set a time and place for a public hearing to be held pursuant to §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211.
  3. On failure of a permittee to show cause why the permit should not be suspended or revoked, the commission or its authorized representative shall promptly suspend or revoke the permit.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-958; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1197; 2019, No. 910, § 3150.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-58-304. Violating a condition of a permit or order — Criminal penalties.

  1. Any person who willfully and knowingly violates a condition of a permit issued under this chapter or fails or refuses to comply with an order authorized by §§ 15-58-301 — 15-58-303 or any order incorporated in a final decision issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or its authorized representative pursuant to this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter or any person engaging in surface coal mining operations without a permit issued under this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and may be upon conviction punished by a criminal penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or by both. Each day during which violation or noncompliance exists shall be deemed to be a separate violation.
  2. If a corporate permittee violates a condition of a permit issued under this chapter or fails or refuses to comply with an order issued pursuant to §§ 15-58-301 — 15-58-303 or any order incorporated in a final decision issued by the commission or its authorized representative pursuant to this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter, a director, officer, or agent of the corporation who willfully and knowingly authorized, ordered, or carried out the violation, failure, or refusal shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction may be punished by a criminal penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year or by both. Each day during which the violation or noncompliance exists shall be deemed to be a separate violation.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, §§ 19, 20; 1979, No. 647, § 5; 1981, No. 328, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-953, 52-954; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1198.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a) and (b).

15-58-305. Interfering with the director or his or her agents — Criminal penalties.

Any person who shall, except as permitted by law, willfully resist, prevent, impede, or interfere with the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or any of his or her authorized representatives in the performance of duties pursuant to this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and may be punished upon conviction by a criminal penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or by both.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 19; 1979, No. 647, § 5; 1981, No. 328, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-953; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3151.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality”.

15-58-306. False statement, representation, or certification — Criminal penalties.

A person who knowingly makes a false statement, representation, or certification or who knowingly fails to make a statement, representation, or certification in an application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained under this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction may be punished by a criminal penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or by both.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-955.

15-58-307. Civil penalties generally.

  1. Any person who violates any permit condition or who violates any other provision of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter may in accordance with the rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission be assessed a civil penalty by the commission, except that if such violation leads to the issuance of a cessation order, the civil penalty shall be assessed. The penalty shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each violation and shall be based on a schedule which the commission shall issue by rule. Each day of continuing violation may be deemed a separate violation for purposes of penalty assessments.
  2. In determining the amount of any penalty to be assessed, consideration shall be given:
    1. To the person's history of previous violations at the particular surface coal mining operation;
    2. To the seriousness of the violation, including any irreparable harm to the environment and any hazard to the health or safety of the public;
    3. To whether the person was negligent; and
    4. To the demonstrated good faith of the person charged in attempting to achieve rapid compliance after notification of the violation.
  3. Any operator who fails to complete the corrective measures designated in a notice of violation or a cessation order within the period designated for correction, which period shall not end until the entry of a final order by the commission if administrative review proceedings are initiated, and the presiding officer orders, after an expedited hearing, the suspension of the abatement requirements of the citation after determining that the operator will suffer irreparable loss or damage from the application of those requirements, or until the entry of a final order of the circuit court, in the case of any judicial review proceedings wherein the court orders suspension of the abatement requirements of the citation, shall, in accordance with rules issued by the commission, be assessed a civil penalty of not less than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750) for each day during which such failure continues.
  4. No civil penalties may be assessed until the person charged with the violation has been given the opportunity for a public hearing pursuant to §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211. All civil penalties shall be deposited into the Surface Coal Mining Operation Fund established in § 15-58-508 and shall be used only for the purposes designated for surface coal mining operation funds in §§ 15-58-502 — 15-58-508.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 18; 1979, No. 647, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-952; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1199, 1200.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” twice in the first sentence of (a) and in (c); and substituted “rule” for “regulation” in the second sentence of (a).

15-58-308. Civil actions — Injunctions, etc.

  1. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission or the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality may request the Attorney General or an attorney designated by the director to institute without bond or other undertaking a civil action for relief against a permittee or any person engaging in surface coal mining operations without a permit, including an injunction, restraining order, or any other appropriate order in the county in which any part of the surface coal mining and reclamation operation involved is located, or in the county in which the permittee has his or her principal office. No liability whatsoever shall accrue to the commission, the director, or their authorized representatives on taking any actions pursuant to this section.
  2. The civil action may be instituted whenever the person or his or her agent:
    1. Violates or fails or refuses to comply with any order or decision issued by the director or his or her authorized representative under this chapter or under the rules issued pursuant to this chapter;
    2. Interferes with, hinders, or delays the director or his or her authorized representatives in carrying out the provisions of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter;
    3. Refuses to permit inspection of the mine by the authorized representative;
    4. Refuses to furnish any information or report requested by the director in furtherance of the provisions of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter; or
    5. Refuses to permit access to, and copying of, records the director determines necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 25; 1979, No. 647, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-959; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1201; 2019, No. 910, § 3152.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the first sentence of (a).

15-58-309. Right of private action.

  1. Any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected may commence a civil action on his or her own behalf to compel compliance with this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter:
    1. Against the State of Arkansas or any other state instrumentality or agency which is alleged to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant thereto, or against any other person who is alleged to be in violation of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or
    2. Against the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission where there is alleged a failure of the director or the commission to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary with the director or with the commission.
  2. No action may be commenced:
    1. Under subdivision (a)(1) of this section:
      1. Prior to sixty (60) days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the violation:
        1. To the director;
        2. To the Attorney General; and
        3. To any alleged violator; or
      2. If the director has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil action to require compliance with the provisions of this chapter, or any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter, but in any such action any person may intervene as a matter of right; or
    2. Under subdivision (a)(2) of this section prior to sixty (60) days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the action to the director in such manner as the commission shall by rule prescribe, or to the commission, except that the action may be brought immediately after notification in the case where the violation or order complained of constitutes an imminent threat to the health or safety of the plaintiff or would immediately affect a legal interest of the plaintiff.
    1. Any action respecting a violation of this chapter or the rules thereunder may be brought only in the Pulaski County Circuit Court if the action is filed against the State of Arkansas, the commission, the director, or any other state instrumentality or agency, and in Pulaski County or in the county in which the greater part of the surface coal mining operation complained of is located if the action is filed against any other person.
    2. In any action under this section, the director, the commission, or the Division of Environmental Quality, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right.
  3. The court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, may award costs of litigation, including attorney and expert witness fees, to any party whenever the court determines the award is appropriate. If a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction is sought, the court may require the filing of a bond or equivalent security, provided that no bond shall be required if the temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction is sought by the director, the commission, or the division.
  4. Nothing in this section shall restrict any right which any person or class of persons may have under any statute or common law to seek enforcement of any of the provisions of this chapter and the rules thereunder or to seek any other relief, including relief against the director, the commission, or the division.
  5. Any person who is injured in his or her person or property through the violation by any operation of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter may bring an action for damages, including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees only in the judicial district in which the surface coal mining operation complained of is located. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the rights established by or limits imposed under the Workers' Compensation Law, § 11-9-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 32; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-966; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 148; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1202-1206; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3153-3155.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315, throughout the section, substituted “rules” for “regulations” and deleted “regulation” following “rule”; and substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (b)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(2) and (c)(2); and substituted “division” for “department” in (d) and (e).

Subchapter 4 — State Abandoned Mine Reclamation Program

Effective Dates. Acts 1995, No. 500, § 9: Mar. 1, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the development of a small operator assistance program which conforms to the requirements of Public Law 95-87 is immediately necessary to the development, administration and enforcement of surface coal mining and reclamation program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-58-401. Lands eligible.

  1. Lands and water eligible for reclamation or drainage abatement expenditures under this chapter are those which were mined for coal or which were affected by the mining, wastebanks, coal processing, or other coal mining processes and abandoned or left in an inadequate reclamation status prior to August 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under federal or other state laws.
  2. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, lands and water similarly affected by coal mining or other mining processes and abandoned or left in an inadequate reclamation status after August 3, 1977, are also eligible for reclamation or drainage abatement expenditures under this chapter if the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality makes either of the following findings:
    1. A finding that the surface coal mining operation occurred during the period beginning on August 4, 1977, and ending on or before November 21, 1980, and that any funds for reclamation or abatement which are available pursuant to a bond or other form of financial guarantee or from any other source are not sufficient to provide for adequate reclamation or abatement at the site; or
    2. A finding that the surface coal mining operation occurred during the period beginning on August 4, 1977, and ending on or before November 5, 1990, and the surety of the mining operator became insolvent during the period, and, as of March 1, 1995, funds immediately available from proceedings relating to that insolvency or from any financial guarantee or other source are not sufficient to provide for adequate reclamation or abatement at the site.
    1. In determining which sites to reclaim pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the director shall follow the priorities stated in § 15-58-402(1) and (2).
    2. The director shall ensure that priority is given to those sites which are in the immediate vicinity of a residential area or which have an adverse economic impact upon a community.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-940; Acts 1993, No. 209, § 1; 1993, No. 371, § 1; 1995, No. 500, § 5; 2019, No. 910, § 3156.

Publisher's Notes. In reference to the term “date of enactment of this section,” Acts 1993, No. 371, was signed by the Governor on March 5, 1993 and became effective on August 13, 1993.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (b).

15-58-402. State priorities.

Expenditure of moneys from the fund on lands and water eligible under § 15-58-401 for the purposes of this chapter shall reflect the following priorities in the order stated:

  1. “Priority I” includes the protection of public health, safety, and property from extreme danger of adverse effects of coal mining practices, including the restoration of land and water resources and the environment that:
    1. Have been degraded by the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
    2. Are adjacent to a site that has been or will be addressed to protect public health, safety, and property from extreme danger of adverse effects of coal mining practices;
  2. “Priority II” includes the protection of public health and safety from adverse effects of coal mining practices, including restoration of land and water resources and the environment that:
    1. Have been degraded by the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
    2. Are adjacent to a site that has been or will be addressed to protect the public health and safety from the adverse effects of coal mining practices; and
    1. “Priority III” includes the restoration of land and water resources and the environment previously degraded by adverse effects of coal mining practices, including measures for the conservation and development of soil, water, excluding channelization, woodland, fish and wildlife, recreational resources, and agricultural productivity.
    2. Priority III land and water resources that are geographically contiguous with existing or remediated Priority I or Priority II problems shall be considered adjacent under the definitions of Priority I or Priority II above.
    3. If the state receives any funding under 30 CFR § 872.14, 30 CFR § 872.17, or 30 CFR § 872.21, then the state may expend these funds to reclaim Priority III lands and waters if either of the following conditions applies:
      1. Facilitating the Priority I or Priority II reclamation; or
      2. Providing reasonable savings towards the objective of reclaiming all Priority III land and water problems within the state's jurisdiction.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-941; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 6.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote the section.

15-58-403. Costs of projects.

The costs for each proposed project under the abandoned mine reclamation program shall include:

  1. Actual construction costs;
  2. Actual operation and maintenance costs of permanent facilities;
  3. Planning and engineering costs;
  4. Construction inspection costs; and
  5. Other necessary administrative expenses.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-942.

15-58-404. Abatement of adverse effects — Lien.

  1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or his or her authorized representative, under the state abandoned mine reclamation program, shall make a finding of fact that:
    1. Land or water resources have been adversely affected by past coal mining practices;
    2. The adverse effects are at a state in which, in the public interest, action to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent should be taken; and
      1. The owners of the land or water resources where entry must be made to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the adverse effects of past coal mining practices are not known or readily available; or
      2. The owners will not give permission for the state or political subdivisions of the state or their agents, employees, or contractors to enter upon the property to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the adverse effects of past coal mining practices.
    1. If the director determines that the conditions listed in subsection (a) of this section exist, the director or his or her authorized representative upon giving notice by mail to the owners, if known, or if not known, by posting notice upon the premises and advertising one (1) time in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the land lies, may enter upon the property adversely affected by past coal mining practice and any other property to have access to the property to do all things necessary or expedient to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent adverse effects.
    2. The entry shall be construed as an exercise of the police power for the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare and shall not be construed as an act of condemnation of property nor of trespass thereon.
      1. The moneys expended for the work and the benefits accruing to any premises so entered upon shall be chargeable against the land and shall mitigate or offset any claim in or any action brought by any owner of any interest in the premises for any alleged damages by virtue of the entry.
      2. Subdivision (b)(3)(A) of this section does not create a new right of action or eliminate existing immunities.
    1. A lien exists against the property so reclaimed under this section if the moneys expended for reclamation result in a significant increase in property value.
      1. The lien under subdivision (c)(1) of this section is effective upon the filing by the director of a notice of lien with the circuit clerk of the county in which the land is located and in accordance with the rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.
      2. However, the notice shall constitute a lien upon the land as of the date of the expenditure of the moneys and shall have priority as a lien second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.
    1. The lien obtained under this section shall not exceed the amount determined by an independent appraisal to be the increase in the market value of the land as a result of the reclamation undertaken.
    2. The commission by rule shall establish procedures for determining the amount of the lien.
    3. The landowner or any parties aggrieved by the decision determining the amount of the lien may request an adjudicatory hearing before the commission under §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211.
  2. No lien shall be filed against the property of any person, in accordance with this subsection, who owned the surface prior to May 2, 1977, and who neither consented to, participated in, nor exercised control over the mining operation which necessitated the reclamation performed hereunder.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-943; Acts 2011, No. 279, § 7; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1207, 1208; 2019, No. 910, § 3157.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2011, No. 279, § 7 omitted the previous subsection (d) — the omission was apparently inadvertent. The previous subsection (d) has been set out as subsection (e).

Amendments. The 2011 amendment, subdivided and redesignated the section; added “If the director determines that the conditions listed in subsection (a) of this section exist” in (b)(1); inserted “under this section” in (c)(1); and inserted “under subdivision (c)(1) of this section” in (c)(2)(A).

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (c)(2)(A); and substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (d)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a).

15-58-405. Right of entry.

  1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality or his or her authorized representative pursuant to an approved state abandoned mine reclamation program shall have the right to enter upon any property for the purpose of conducting studies or exploratory work to determine the existence of adverse effects of past coal mining practices and to determine the feasibility of restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects.
  2. The entry shall be construed as an exercise of the police power for the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare and shall not be construed as an act of condemnation of property or trespass thereon.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-944; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3158.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a).

15-58-406. Condemnation.

  1. The Director of the Division of Environmental Quality, personally or through his or her authorized legal representative, pursuant to an approved state abandoned mine reclamation program, may acquire for the state any land, by purchase, donation, or condemnation, which is adversely affected by past coal mining practices if the director determines that acquisition of such land is necessary to successful reclamation and that:
      1. The acquired land, after restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past coal mining practices, will serve recreation and historic purposes, conservation and reclamation purposes, or provide open-space benefits; and
      2. Permanent facilities such as a treatment plant or a relocated stream channel will be constructed on the land for the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past coal mining practices; or
    1. Acquisition of coal refuse disposal sites and all coal refuse thereon will serve the purposes of this chapter, or that public ownership is desirable to meet emergency situations and prevent recurrences of the adverse effects of past coal mining practices.
  2. Title to all lands acquired pursuant to this section shall be in the name of the state.
  3. The price paid for land acquired under this section shall reflect the market value of the land as adversely affected by past coal mining practices.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-945; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3159.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the introductory language of (a).

15-58-407. Use of acquired lands — Public hearing.

  1. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, pursuant to an approved state abandoned mine reclamation program, when requested after appropriate public notice, shall hold a public hearing in accordance with §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208 in the county or counties in which lands acquired pursuant to this subchapter are located.
  2. The hearing shall be held in accordance with procedures established by the commission through rules and at a time which shall afford local citizens and governments the maximum opportunity to participate in the decision concerning the use or disposition of the lands after restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past coal mining practices.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-946; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1209.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

Subchapter 5 — Surface Coal Mining Regulation

Effective Dates. Acts 1993, No. 737, § 6: Mar. 26, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the amendment of the definition of “small operator” as defined in this act is essential in protecting the health and well being of the public. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 500, § 9: Mar. 1, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the development of a small operator assistance program which conforms to the requirements of Public Law 95-87 is immediately necessary to the development, administration and enforcement of surface coal mining and reclamation program. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-58-501. Designation of land as unsuitable.

  1. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall issue rules that adopt appropriate procedures for identifying and designating land in this state as unsuitable for all or certain types of surface mining, which rules shall:
    1. Prevent surface coal mining operations on those lands upon which surface coal mining operations are prohibited by the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87;
    2. Adopt a procedure for development of a database and inventory system which will permit proper evaluation of the capacity of different land areas of this state to support and permit reclamation of surface coal mining operations and which includes methods for integrating and implementing federal, state, and local land use planning decisions;
    3. Integrate into the procedure as closely as possible present and future land use planning and regulation processes at the federal, state, and local levels; and
    4. Provide that any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected may petition the commission to have an area designated as unsuitable for all or certain types of surface coal mining operations or to have a designation terminated. Within ten (10) months after the filing of the petition, the commission shall hold a public hearing in accordance with §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208.
  2. Prior to designating any land areas as unsuitable for surface coal mining operations, the commission shall prepare a detailed statement on:
    1. The potential coal resources of the area;
    2. The demand for coal resources; and
    3. The impact of the designation on the environment, the economy, and the supply of coal.
    1. Upon petition pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the commission shall designate an area as unsuitable for all or certain types of surface coal mining operations if the commission determines that reclamation pursuant to the requirements of this chapter is not technologically and economically feasible.
    2. Upon petition pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, a surface area may be designated unsuitable for certain types of surface coal mining operations if the operations will:
      1. Be incompatible with existing state or local land use plans or programs;
      2. Affect fragile or historic lands in which such operations could result in significant damage to important historic, cultural, scientific, and aesthetic values and natural systems;
      3. Affect renewable resource lands in which operations could result in a substantial loss or reduction of long range productivity of water supply or of food or fiber products, and the lands include aquifers and aquifer recharge areas; or
      4. Affect natural hazard lands in which operations could substantially endanger life and property, such lands to include areas subject to frequent flooding and areas of unstable geology.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 26; 1979, No. 647, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-960; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1210.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1979, No. 647, § 9, provided that the regulations issued pursuant to this section were not to apply to lands on which surface coal mining operations were conducted as of August 3, 1977, or when substantial legal and financial commitments in those operations were in existence prior to January 4, 1977.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” twice in the introductory language of (a).

U.S. Code. Public Law 95-87, referred to in this section, is codified as 18 U.S.C. § 1114 and 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.

15-58-502. Necessity of permit — Application.

  1. Any person in expectation of conducting surface coal mining and reclamation operations in this state must apply for a permit.
  2. No person shall engage in or carry out on lands within the state any surface coal mining operations unless that person has first obtained a permit issued by the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality pursuant to this chapter and in accordance with the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.
  3. Any person conducting surface coal mining and reclamation operations in this state in compliance with a valid permit and who has filed a permit application may continue to conduct operations until the director approves or denies his or her application.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1211; 2019, No. 910, § 3160.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b).

15-58-503. Rules generally.

    1. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall issue rules as are required pursuant to the state program requirements of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87, designating the required information, the criteria, and the procedures for submitting, processing, and issuing or denying initial or revised applications for permits and renewals thereof to conduct surface coal mining and reclamation operations in this state.
    2. The rules shall require inclusion of all the documents, permits, notices, maps, reports, schedules, test results, reclamation and blasting plans, bonds, insurance certificates, and other information as is reasonably necessary to process the application, to ensure compliance with the provisions of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter and to meet the state program requirements.
      1. The rules shall specifically provide that all applications shall include a determination of the probable hydrologic consequences of the mining and reclamation operations, both on and off the mine site, with respect to the hydrologic regime, quantity, and quality of water in surface and groundwater systems, including the dissolved and suspended solids under seasonal flow conditions and the collection of sufficient data for the mine site and surrounding surface areas so that an assessment can be made by the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality of the probable cumulative impacts of all anticipated mining in the area upon the hydrology of the area and particularly upon water availability. However, this determination shall not be required until hydrologic information on the general area prior to mining is made available from an appropriate federal or state agency. The permit shall not be approved until the information is available and is incorporated into the application.
      2. The costs of the following activities, which shall be performed by a qualified public or private laboratory or other public or private qualified entity designated by the Division of Environmental Quality shall be borne, upon written request of the small operator, by the division in accordance with rules issued by the commission:
        1. The determination of the probable hydrologic consequences required by this subdivision (a)(3), including the engineering analysis and designs necessary for the determination;
        2. The development of cross-sections, maps, and plans of land to be affected by an application for a surface coal mining and reclamation permit which shall be prepared by or under the direction of a qualified registered professional engineer or geologist with assistance from experts in related fields such as land surveying and landscape architecture, showing pertinent elevation and location of test borings or core samplings and depicting the following information:
          1. The nature and depth of the various strata of overburden;
          2. The location of subsurface water, if encountered, and its quality;
          3. The nature and thickness of any coal or rider seam above the coal seam to be mined;
          4. The nature of the stratum immediately below the coal seam to be mined;
          5. All mineral crop lines and the strike and dip of the coal to be mined, within the area of the land to be affected;
          6. Existing or previous surface mining limits;
          7. The location and extent of known workings of any underground mines, including mine openings to the surface;
          8. The location of aquifers;
          9. The estimated elevation of the water table;
          10. The location of spoil, waste, or refuse areas and topsoil preservation areas;
          11. The locations of all impoundments for waste or erosion control;
          12. Any settling or water treatment facility;
          13. Constructed or natural drainways and the location of any discharges to any surface body of water on the area of land to be affected or adjacent thereto; and
          14. Profiles at appropriate cross-sections of the anticipated final surface configuration that will be achieved pursuant to the operator's proposed reclamation plan;
        3. The geologic drilling and a statement of the result of the test borings or core samplings from the permit area, including:
          1. Logs of the drill holes;
          2. The thickness of the coal seam found, and an analysis of the chemical properties of the coal;
          3. The sulfur content of any coal seam;
          4. Chemical analysis of potentially acid or toxic-forming sections of the overburden; and
          5. Chemical analysis of the stratum lying immediately underneath the coal to be mined,
        4. The collection of archeological information and any other historical information sufficient to prepare accurate maps to an appropriate scale clearly showing all man-made features and significant known archeological sites existing on the date of application, and the preparation of plans necessitated thereby;
        5. Preblast surveys, as requested by a resident or owner of a man-made dwelling or structure within one-half (½) mile of any portion of the permitted area. The applicant or permittee shall conduct the preblast survey of such structures and submit the survey to the director and a copy to the resident or owner making the request;
        6. The collection of site-specific resource information and production of protection and enhancement plans for fish and wildlife habitats and other environmental values required by the director under this chapter; and
        7. The division shall provide or assume the cost of training small operators concerning the preparation of permit applications and compliance with the regulatory program and shall ensure that small operators are aware of the assistance available under this subdivision (a)(3).
      3. A coal operator that has received assistance pursuant to this subdivision (a)(3) shall reimburse the division for the cost of the services rendered if the director finds that the operator's actual and attributed annual production of coal for all locations exceeds three hundred thousand (300,000) tons during the twelve (12) months immediately following the date on which the operator is issued the surface coal mining and reclamation permit.
    3. The rules shall provide that no initial or revised permit will be approved unless the application affirmatively demonstrates and the director finds in writing on the basis of the information set forth in the application or from information otherwise available which will be documented in the approval and made available to the applicants, that:
      1. The permit application is accurate and complete and that all the requirements of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter have been complied with;
      2. The applicant has demonstrated that reclamation as required by this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter can be accomplished under the reclamation plan contained in the permit application;
      3. The assessment of the probable cumulative impact of all anticipated mining in the area on the hydrologic balance specified in subdivision (a)(3) of this section has been made by the director and the proposed operation thereof has been designed to prevent material damage to the hydrologic balance outside the permit area;
      4. The area proposed to be mined is not included within an area designated unsuitable for surface coal mining pursuant to § 15-58-501 or is not within an area under study for the designation in an administrative proceeding commenced pursuant to §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208;
      5. Any violation of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter or any law, rule, or regulation of this state, the United States, or agencies of this state or the United States pertaining to air or water environmental protection incurred by the applicant in connection with any surface coal mining operation during the three-year period prior to the date of application has been corrected or is in the process of being corrected to the satisfaction of the director, department, or agency which has jurisdiction over the violation. No permit shall be issued to an applicant after a finding by the director after opportunity for hearing that the applicant, or the operator specified in the application, controls or has controlled mining operations with a demonstrated pattern of willful violations of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter of a nature and duration with resulting irreparable damage to the environment as to indicate an intent not to comply with the provisions of this chapter or the rules issued pursuant to this chapter;
      6. If the area proposed to be mined contains prime farmland, the operator has the technological capability to restore the mined area, within a reasonable time to equivalent or higher levels of yield as nonmined prime farmland in the surrounding area under equivalent levels of management and can meet the soil reconstruction standards established by the commission by rule; and
      7. The prohibition of subdivision (a)(4)(E) of this section shall not apply to a permit application due to any violation resulting from an unanticipated event or condition at a surface coal mining operation on lands eligible for remining under a permit held by the person making the application. As used in this subdivision (a)(4)(G), “violation” means the same as described in subdivision (a)(4)(E) of this section.
    4. The rules shall provide that all permits shall be issued for a term not to exceed five (5) years unless the applicant demonstrates that a specified longer term is reasonably needed to allow the applicant to obtain necessary financing for equipment and the opening of operation.
    5. The rules shall provide that any extensions to the area covered by the permit except incidental boundary revisions must be made by application for another permit.
    6. The rules shall provide that no transfer, assignment, or sale of the rights granted under any permit issued under this chapter shall be made without the written approval of the director. However, the commission may issue rules providing for a review of outstanding permits, and the director may, in accordance with the rules, and based upon written findings after notice and public hearing, require reasonable revisions or modifications of the permit during the term of the permit.
  1. The commission shall develop by rule procedures for coordinating the issuance of permits required by federal, state, and local agencies for surface coal mining operations.
  2. The commission shall issue rules to protect confidential information which is submitted to the division as part of a permit application or pursuant to the coal exploration requirements.

except that the provisions of this subdivision (a)(3)(B)(iii) may be waived by the director with respect to the specific application by a written determination that such requirements are unnecessary;

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 1993, No. 737, § 2; 1995, No. 500, §§ 3, 4; 1999, No. 1164, § 149; 2019, No. 315, § 1212; 2019, No. 384, §§ 8-10; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3161-3165.

A.C.R.C. Notes. As amended by Acts 1995, No. 500, subdivision (a)(3)(G) ended:

“The authority of this subdivision and § 15-58-510(e) shall terminate on September 30, 2004.”

Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “Rules” for “Regulations” in the section heading; and, throughout the section, substituted “rules” for “regulations”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 384 substituted “subdivision (a)(3)” for “subdivision (a)(2)” in (a)(3)(B)(i); substituted “subdivision (a)(3)(B)(iii)” for “subdivision (a)(2)(B)(iii)” near the end of (a)(3)(B)(iii); substituted “subdivision (a)(3)” for “subdivision (a)(2)” in (a)(3)(B)(vii), (a)(3)(C), and (a)(4)(C); and, in (a)(4)(G), substituted “The prohibition” for “After March 1, 1995, the prohibition”, substituted “subdivision (a)(4)(E)” for “subdivision (a)(3)(E)” twice, deleted “the term” preceding “‘violation’”, and substituted “means the same as described in” for “has the same meaning as the term has under”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(3)(A) and the introductory language of (a)(3)(B); and substituted “division” for “department” throughout (a) and (c).

U.S. Code. Public Law 95-87, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, referred to in this section, is primarily codified as 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.

15-58-504. Exploration operations.

  1. Coal exploration operations which substantially disturb the natural land surface shall be conducted in accordance with coal exploration rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission.
  2. Coal exploration rules shall provide, at a minimum, that prior to conducting any exploration under this subchapter, any person must file with the Division of Environmental Quality notice of intention to explore, and that no operator shall remove more than two hundred fifty (250) tons of coal pursuant to an exploration permit without the specific written approval of the division.
  3. Coal exploration operations which substantially disturb the natural land surface in violation of this chapter or in violation of the rules issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to the civil and criminal penalties and enforcement provisions of this chapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 150; 2019, No. 315, § 1213; 2019, No. 910, § 3166.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910, in (b), substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” and “division” for “department”.

15-58-505. Filing objections to permits.

Any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected, or the officer or head of any federal, state, or local affected governmental agency may, in accordance with §§ 15-58-207 and 15-58-208 and the rules promulgated by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, file written objections to a proposed initial or revised permit for surface coal mining and reclamation operations, or renewal thereof.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1214.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations”.

15-58-506. Permit renewal.

  1. Any valid permit issued pursuant to this chapter shall carry with it the right to successive renewal upon expiration with respect to areas within the boundaries of the existing permit. The holders of the permit may apply for renewal, and renewal shall be issued unless the opponents of renewal have established, and the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission finds in writing, that:
    1. The terms and conditions of the existing permit are not being satisfactorily met;
    2. The present surface coal mining and reclamation operation is not in compliance with the environmental protection standards of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter;
    3. The renewal requested substantially jeopardizes the operator's continuing responsibility on existing permit areas;
    4. The operator has not provided evidence that the performance bond in effect for the operation will continue in full force and effect for any renewal requested in such application as well as any additional bond the regulatory authority might require pursuant to § 15-58-509; or
    5. Any additional revised or updated information required by the regulatory authority has not been provided. Prior to the approval of any renewal of permit, the commission shall provide notice to the appropriate public authorities.
  2. If an application for renewal of a valid permit includes a proposal to extend the mining operation beyond the boundaries authorized in the existing permit, the portion of the application for renewal of a valid permit which addresses any new land areas shall be subject to the full standards applicable to new applications under this chapter.
  3. Any permit renewal shall be for a term not to exceed the period of the original permit established by this chapter. Application for the permit renewal shall be made at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the valid permit.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1215.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(2).

15-58-507. Termination of permit.

  1. A permit shall terminate if the permittee has not commenced the surface coal mining operations covered by the permit within three (3) years of the issuance of the permit.
    1. The director may grant reasonable extensions of time upon a showing that extensions are necessary by reason of litigation precluding such commencement or threatening substantial economic loss to the permittee, or by reason of conditions beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the permittee.
    2. With respect to coal to be mined for use in a synthetic fuel facility or specific major electric generating facility, the person shall be deemed to have commenced surface mining operations when the construction of the synthetic fuel or generating facility is initiated.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947.

15-58-508. Fees — Surface Coal Mining Operation Fund.

  1. Each application for a surface coal mining permit or renewal of that permit shall be accompanied by an initial application fee as determined by the Director of the Division of Environmental Quality in accordance with a fee schedule which the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall develop and issue by rules.
  2. The initial application fee shall be based as nearly as possible on the actual or anticipated cost of reviewing the application.
  3. After approval but before issuance of the surface coal mining permit or renewal permit, the applicant shall pay a final application fee which shall not exceed the actual or anticipated cost of administering and enforcing the permit. However, this final application fee may be paid in annual installments apportioned over the term of the permit.
  4. The Division of Environmental Quality shall maintain a separate Surface Coal Mining Operation Fund for the fees which may only be used for the administration and enforcement of this chapter and as the state's matching percentage share for any grants available to the state for the administration and enforcement of the state program.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 13; 1979, No. 647, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-947; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 151; 2019, No. 315, § 1216; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3167, 3168.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a) and (d).

15-58-509. Performance bonds.

  1. After a surface coal mining and reclamation permit application has been approved but before the permit is issued, the applicant shall file a bond with the Division of Environmental Quality. This bond shall be on a form furnished by the division in accordance with the rules issued by the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission. It shall be for performance or acceptable alternative payable, as appropriate, to the division and conditioned upon faithful performance of all the requirements of this chapter, the rules issued pursuant to this chapter, and the permit.
  2. All forfeitures collected under this chapter shall be deposited into a separate Mining Reclamation Trust Fund which shall be maintained by the division. The fund may only be used to accomplish reclamation of land covered by forfeitures of performance bonds.
  3. The rules shall include provisions for posting a bond sufficient to cover that area of land within the permit area upon which the operator will initiate and conduct surface coal mining and reclamation operations within the initial term of the permit and for filing additional bonds to cover succeeding increments of area within the permit upon which the operator intends to conduct surface coal mining and reclamation operations.
  4. Liability under the bond shall be for the duration of the surface coal mining and reclamation operation and for that period required to establish successful revegetation in accordance with the rules issued by the commission.
  5. The amount of the bond shall be sufficient to assure the completion of the reclamation plan if the work had to be performed by the division in the event of forfeiture. In no case shall the bond for the entire area under one (1) permit be less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
  6. The commission shall issue rules setting out the criteria and procedures for processing requests for the release of all or any part of a performance bond provided that no bond shall be fully released until all reclamation requirements of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter are fully met. Rules shall include provisions for public notice of all requests for full or partial releases, an inspection and evaluation of the reclamation work, and a schedule for partial releases.
  7. Any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected, or the office or head of any federal, state, or local affected governmental agency may, in accordance with §§ 15-58-209 — 15-58-211, file written objections to the proposed release from bond and request an adjudicatory public hearing.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-948; Acts 1999, No. 1164, §§ 152, 153; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1217-1219; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3169, 3170.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a); substituted “division” for “department” throughout (a), (b), and (e); and substituted “division” for “department of” in the last sentence of (a).

15-58-510. Environmental protection performance standards.

  1. Any permit issued pursuant to this chapter to conduct surface coal mining operations and any authorization to conduct coal exploration operations shall require that operations will meet all applicable performance standards of this chapter and the rules issued pursuant to this chapter.
  2. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall issue rules which are consistent with and in accordance with, but no more restrictive than, all the applicable environmental protection performance standards found in the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87 and in the regulations issued pursuant to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87.
  3. The commission shall issue rules requiring the training, examination, and certification of persons engaging in or directly responsible for blasting or use of explosives in surface coal mining operations.
  4. All departures, variances, and exceptions from the performance standards which are provided in the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87 and in the regulations issued pursuant to that chapter and other departures, variances, and exceptions which may be granted through a state program shall be provided for in the rules issued by the commission pursuant to this chapter. The departures, variances, and exceptions provided for in the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87 and in the regulations issued pursuant to that law shall be granted or allowed upon a showing of the same circumstances and conditions required in the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Pub. L. No. 95-87 or in the regulations issued pursuant to that law.

History. Acts 1979, No. 134, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-949; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1220.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1995, No. 500, § 4, provided, in part:

“The authority of this subdivision [§ 15-58-303(a)(3)(G)] and § 15-58-510(e) shall terminate on September 30, 2004.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” throughout the section.

U.S. Code. As to Public Law 95-87, referred to in this section, see note to § 15-58-503.

Chapter 59 Weighing Of Coal And Minerals

Effective Dates. Acts 1893, No. 125, § 17: effective 90 days after passage.

Acts 1899, No. 102, § 4: effective 90 days after passage.

Acts 1905, No. 225, § 19: effective 20 days after passage.

Acts 1915, No. 49, § 2: Feb. 16, 1915. Emergency declared.

Acts 1941, No. 382, § 13: Mar. 26, 1941. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found to be a fact that coal is being sold at coal mines without being actually weighed and that the weights of said coal are estimated, so that the State of Arkansas and its institutions are being deprived of severance and other taxes; workers are being underpaid; the natural resources of Arkansas are being depleted; the highways are being worn out and damaged by persons, firms and corporations who transport coal over them to the great detriment of the state, the citizens, taxpayers and property owners of the state, and that same will continue unless prevented by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas, and that it is imperative that same be brought to an end forthwith; therefore, this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the state, and the citizens thereof, same shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1949, No. 268, § 22: Mar. 10, 1949.

Research References

Am. Jur. 54 Am. Jur. 2d, Mines, § 183.

15-59-101 — 15-59-115. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This chapter was repealed by Acts 2009, No. 380, § 1. The chapter was derived from the following sources:

15-59-101. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-715.

15-59-102. Acts 1941, No. 382, §§ 3, 12; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-708, 52-717.

15-59-103. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-708.

15-59-104. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-701.

15-59-105. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-707.

15-59-106. Acts 1941, No. 382, §§ 4, 11; 1949, No. 268, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-709, 52-716.

15-59-107. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-711.

15-59-108. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-710.

15-59-109. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-712.

15-59-110. Acts 1941, No. 382, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-713.

15-59-111. Acts 1893, No. 125, § 15, p. 213; C. & M. Dig., § 7272; Pope's Dig., § 9328; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-705.

15-59-112. Acts 1899, No. 102, §§ 1, 3, p. 165; 1905, No. 225, § 6, p. 567; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7273, 7275; Pope's Dig., §§ 9329, 9331; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-702, 52-703.

15-59-113. Acts 1905, No. 225, § 9, p. 567; C. & M. Dig., § 7274; Pope's Dig., § 9330; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-704.

15-59-114. Acts 1915, No. 49, § 1; C. & M. Dig., § 7276; Pope's Dig., § 9332; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-706.

15-59-115. Acts 1905, No. 225, §§ 13, 14, p. 567; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7282, 7283; Pope's Dig., §§ 9338, 9339; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-718, 52-719.

Chapter 60 Mercury Refiners

Effective Dates. Acts 1943, No. 86 § 19: approved Feb. 19, 1943. Emergency clause provided: “The fact that there is now no law regulating the business of milling, sampling, concentrating, reducing, refining, purchasing or receiving for sale ores, concentrates or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury; no law regulating the business of purchasing for re-sale distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury; and the fact that ‘high grading’ has become so prevalent for lack of laws and for the fact that quicksilver and mercury cannot be traced and distinguished, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

15-60-101. Chapter cumulative.

This chapter is not intended to repeal any law now in force in this state except insofar as it is in direct conflict with the provisions hereof, but shall be cumulative thereto.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-817.

15-60-102. Penalty.

Any violation of this chapter, or any part thereof, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months, or by both fine and imprisonment.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-814.

15-60-103. License required.

It shall be unlawful for any person, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust to engage in the business of milling, sampling, concentrating, reducing, refining, purchasing, or receiving for sale ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury without first procuring the license provided for by this chapter.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-801.

15-60-104. License application.

  1. The application for a license authorizing the carrying on of the businesses defined in § 15-60-106(a) and (b) shall be made to the county clerk of the county in which the business is to be conducted.
  2. The application shall be in writing and shall contain the full names and addresses of the applicants. In the case of associations, partnerships, copartnerships, and firms, it shall contain the full names and addresses of the members thereof and in the case of joint-stock companies, corporations, and trusts, the full names and addresses of the officers and directors thereof, together with the places within the county where the business is to be conducted.
  3. The application shall be sworn to by the person making it.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-804.

Cross References. Licenses and permits, removal of disqualification for criminal offenses, § 17-1-103.

15-60-105. Contents of license.

Every license issued by the county clerk shall:

  1. Contain the full name and address of the licensee. In the case of a group of persons participating together, associations, partnerships, copartnerships, and firms, it shall contain the full names and addresses of the members thereof and in the case of joint-stock companies, corporations, and trusts, the full names and addresses of the officers and directors thereof;
  2. State the date issued and the expiration date thereof; and
  3. State the county in which the license is valid and effective.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-807.

15-60-106. License tax.

  1. Every person, group of persons, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust engaged in the business of milling, sampling, concentrating, reducing, refining, purchasing, or receiving for sale ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury shall pay a license tax of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) a year to each county in which he, she, or it engages in business.
  2. Every person, group of persons, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust engaged in the business of purchasing for resale distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury shall pay a license tax of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) a year to each county in which he, she, or it engages in business.
  3. The license tax provided for in this chapter is for the privilege of engaging in the businesses set out in the provisions of this chapter and entitles the licensee to a permit to carry on the business or occupation.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, §§ 2, 3, 16; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 52-802, 52-803, 52-816.

15-60-107. Receipt prerequisite to license issuance.

Before any county clerk shall issue a license to any applicant therefor, there shall be exhibited to the clerk a receipt from the sheriff of the county as evidence that the license tax has been paid.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-806.

15-60-108. License issuance and expiration.

Every license granted shall date from the first day of the month in which it is issued and expire on the following December 31.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-805.

15-60-109. Record of license application and issuance.

It shall be the duty of the county clerk to record each application and each license issued in the mining records of the county.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-808.

15-60-110. Payment of clerk and sheriff.

  1. The clerk shall be entitled to and receive from the county a fee of two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) for his or her services in receiving each application, issuing the license based thereon, and recording the application and license.
  2. The sheriff shall be entitled to and receive from the county five percent (5%) of each license fee collected.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-809.

15-60-111. Records to be kept by refiners and purchasers of ore.

It shall be the duty of every person, group of persons, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust engaged in the business of milling, sampling, concentrating, reducing, refining, purchasing, or receiving for sale ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury, to keep a record containing the following information:

  1. The full name and address of the person from whom ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury were purchased;
  2. The name of the person, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust on whose behalf the ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury were delivered;
  3. The weight, amount, and a short description of each lot of ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury purchased;
  4. The date of delivery, the date of purchase, and the purchase price of each lot of ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury;
  5. The name and location of the mine or claim from which each purchased lot of ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury was mined or procured;
  6. The name and address of the purchaser on resale, in case of resale, of ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury;
  7. The date of delivery and the weight, amount, and a short description of each such lot of ores, concentrates, or amalgams bearing quicksilver or mercury resold, in case of a resale; and
  8. The date of delivery or shipment, the weight, the amount, the sale price received, and the name of the person, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust to whom any and all distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury was sold.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-810.

15-60-112. Records to be kept by purchasers of refined mercury for resale.

It shall be the duty of every person, group of persons, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust engaged in the business of purchasing for resale distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury to keep a record containing the following information:

  1. The full name and address of the person from whom distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury was purchased;
  2. The name of the person, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, joint-stock company, corporation, or trust on whose behalf distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury was delivered;
  3. The weight, amount, date of delivery, date of purchase, purchase price, description of the container, and a short description of the metal, of the distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury purchased;
  4. The name and location of the mine or claim from which each purchased lot of distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury was mined or procured;
  5. The name and location of the mill, plant, retort, or other reduction apparatus from which distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury so purchased had been produced; and
  6. The name and address of the purchaser on resale, date of delivery or shipment, the weight, the amount, the sale price received, and a short description of the distilled or refined quicksilver or mercury.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 11; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-811.

15-60-113. Inspection and preservation of records.

The records required to be kept by §§ 15-60-111 and 15-60-112 shall be open for inspection at all reasonable times by the sheriff, Department of Arkansas State Police, and prosecuting attorney. The records of each transaction must be kept for a period of at least three (3) years.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-812.

15-60-114. Failure to preserve records or permit inspection — False statements in application.

Any licensee under this chapter shall forfeit his, her, or its licenses and be guilty of a misdemeanor if he, she, or it:

  1. Fails, neglects, or refuses to keep and preserve the records provided for in this chapter;
  2. Knowingly makes any false entries upon and within the records;
  3. Causes any false or fictitious names upon and within the records;
  4. Refuses to permit any authorized person to inspect the records or entries therein; or
  5. Makes false statements concerning the application for license.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-813.

15-60-115. Disposition of funds.

All license taxes collected, forfeited bail received, and fines collected under the provisions of this chapter shall be paid into the county general fund.

History. Acts 1943, No. 86, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 52-815.

Chapters 61-69 [Reserved.]

[Reserved]

Subtitle 6. Oil, Gas, and Brine

Chapter 70 General Provisions

[Reserved]

Chapter 71 Oil and Gas Commission

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1989, No. 874, § 1, provided:

“(a) There is hereby created a commission to study the proposal of requiring the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission to provide to each county assessor, no later than January 1 and July 1 of each year, a record of natural gas production within the county for the previous six (6) months. The record shall indicate the well name, the legal description of the well location, and the name and mailing address of the operator of the well.

“(b) The membership of the commission shall be as follows:

“(1) One member shall be the Director of the Assessment Coordination Division;

“(2) One member shall be the Director of the Oil and Gas commission;

“(3) Three members shall be from the Oil and Gas Commission to be appointed by the Governor; and

“(4) Four members shall be county assessors from oil and/or gas producing counties to be appointed by the Governor, with two county assessors from northern Arkansas and two county assessors from southern Arkansas.

“(c) This commission shall terminate on December 31, 1991.”

Acts 2001, No. 1519, §§ 1 and 2, provided:

“SECTION 1.(a) The Oil and Gas Commission shall conduct a study to address the issue of the level of noise resulting from the operation and maintenance of natural gas wells, pipelines, compressors, or any appurtenances to those wells, pipelines, compressors, or from the distribution, transportation, gathering, processing, or storage of natural gas.

“(b) The commission shall hold at least six (6) public hearings at various locations and times throughout the state.

“(c) The study shall include, but not be limited to: (1) A review and study of past problems; (2) Investigation and documentation of current common practices in the operation of gas drilling and production equipment; (3) The review and study of other states as possible regulatory guidelines on noise standards; (4) A review of federal noise standards; (5) A review of the best available technology to minimize noise resulting from gas compression, and production equipment; (6) A study of the current practices involving the use of gas compression, and production equipment; (7) A review of the density of wells and compressors, the parameters and location of pipelines, and service features in areas where residents complain of noise generated by gas compression, or production equipment.

“(d) During the study the commission shall consider:

“(1) Information published by the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the levels of environmental noise that must be attained and maintained in defined areas under various conditions to protect public health and welfare witha an adequate margin of safety;

“(2) Scientific information about the volume, frequency, duration, and other characteristics of noise that may create a nuisance or harm public health, safety, or general welfare, including: (A) Temporary or permanent hearing loss; (B) Interference with sleep, speech communication, work, or other human activities; (C) Adverse physiological responses; (D) Psychological distress; (E) Harm to animal life; (F) Devaluation of or damage to property; and (G) Unreasonable interference with the enjoyment of life or property;

“(3) The residential, commercial, or industrial nature of the area affected;

“(4) Zoning;

“(5) The nature and source of various kinds of noise;

“(6) The degree of noise reduction that may be attained and maintained using the best available technology;

“(7) Accepted scientific and professional methods for measurement of sound levels; and

“(8) The cost of compliance with the sound level limits.

“SECTION 2. The Oil and Gas Commission shall report to the House and Senate Interim Committees on City, County, and Local Affairs within thirty (30) days after every third public hearing required by this act.”

Acts 2013, No. 121, § 7, provided: “FAYETTEVILLE SHALE QUARTERLY REPORTING.

The Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission shall report on a quarterly basis to the Arkansas Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee the number of inspections and any hearings, findings, orders, fines, or other agency regulatory or enforcement actions or activities involving the Fayetteville Shale. The quarterly reports shall be provided no later than the 15th day of the month immediately following the end of each quarter.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014.”

Acts 2014, No. 174, § 7, provided:

“FAYETTEVILLE SHALE QUARTERLY REPORTING. The Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission shall report on a quarterly basis to the Arkansas Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee the number of inspections and any hearings, findings, orders, fines, or other agency regulatory or enforcement actions or activities involving the Fayetteville Shale. The quarterly reports shall be provided no later than the 15th day of the month immediately following the end of each quarter.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015.”

Acts 2014, No. 274, § 43, provided:

“FAYETTEVILLE SHALE QUARTERLY REPORTING. The Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality shall report on a quarterly basis to the Arkansas Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee the number of inspections, any hearings, findings, orders, fines, or other agency regulatory or enforcement actions or activities involving the Fayetteville Shale. The quarterly reports shall be provided no later than the 15th day of the month immediately following the end of each quarter.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1971, No. 38, § 16, transferred the functions, powers, and duties of the Oil and Gas Commission to the Department of Commerce. However, Acts 1983, No. 691, abolished the Department of Commerce, and § 10 of that act provided that the Oil and Gas Commission should function as an independent agency in the same manner as it had functioned prior to the transfer.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1939, No. 105, codified as §§ 15-71-10115-71-112, 15-72-10115-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-30115-72-324, 15-72-40115-72-407.

Cross References. Subordination of claims against operator, § 15-72-214.

Supervisory control of measurement of crude petroleum oil, § 15-74-201 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 29: approved Feb. 20, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby declared that existing laws determining the authority of the state and the Arkansas Board of Conservation to conserve the oil and gas resources of the state, do not sufficiently define such authority, and such condition has greatly handicapped the Arkansas Board of Conservation in the proper administration of its duties; therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and it being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1975, No. 166, § 2: approved Feb. 12, 1975. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this act being necessary for the continued operation of Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. An emergency is hereby declared and this act shall be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1979, No. 113, § 6: Feb. 13, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that existing laws determining the authority of the Oil and Gas Commission, do not sufficiently define such authority; therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and it being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, this Act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 319, § 10: July 1, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Third General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1981 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1981 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and providing of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1981.”

Acts 1981, No. 911, § 2: Mar. 28, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the continued operation of the Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 691, § 19: effective on close of business June 30, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the various boards, commissions, departments, agencies, and services transferred to the Department of Commerce under the provisions of Act 38 of 1971, as amended, could perform their duties more efficiently as independent agencies; that the agencies and services consolidated within the Department of Commerce under Act 38 of 1971 are so diverse in their purposes and duties that it is difficult for the Administrator of said Department to exert leadership in the operation of such agencies and programs; and, that the abolishment of the Department of Commerce and its central services would result in financial savings which could be best used for the support and operation of other essential services of government, and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary to provide for the repeal of the Department of Commerce and for the transition of the various departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and programs and services within said Department to an independent status, as provided herein. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect as follows: Section 15 of this act shall be effective from and after March 1, 1983, and the remaining provisions of this act shall be effective on the close of business June 30, 1983 and thereafter.”

Acts 1985, No. 680, § 2: Mar. 27, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the best interest of the State and the efficient operation of the Oil and Gas Commission can be served by the appointment of two (2) additional members to the Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 32, § 3: June 12, 1987. 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 53, § 3: June 26, 1987, per A.G. opinion 87-241. Emergency clauses provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the present law pertaining to the number of votes necessary for the adoption or promulgation of rules, regulations and orders by the Oil and Gas Commission is unclear; that this Act clarifies that law; and that until this Act becomes effective confusion will exist regarding the number of votes necessary for the adoption or promulgation of rules, regulations or orders by the Oil and Gas Commission. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1991, No. 5, § 7: Jan. 28, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that seismic testing in the state is not adequately regulated, that this act is designed to correct this situation and that the best interest of the state of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this act is necessary for preservation of the public peace, health, safety and welfare and should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1991, No. 252, § 14: July 1, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1991 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1991 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1991.”

Acts 1993, No. 342, § 5: Mar. 3, 1993. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the law relating to the procedure whereby a surface owner files a claim for damage resulting from the performance of seismic operations is in need of immediate clarification; that this act is designed to accomplish this purpose and should be given effect immediately. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governer, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 1047, § 5: Apr. 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that confusion exists concerning the proper state agency to have jurisdiction over natural gas production facilities and that the confusion has subjected natural gas production companies to conflicting jurisdictions of the Oil and Gas Commission and the Arkansas Public Service Commission. Therefore, in order to promote the most efficient regulation of natural gas production facilities and remove any conflict as to jurisdiction, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2015, No. 1046, § 5: July 1, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the activities funded by general revenue are necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety; that increased general revenue funding is essential to the performance of these activities; and that without that increased funding, these activities may be compromised. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2015.”

Acts 2017, No. 977, § 5: Apr. 7, 2017. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the activities funded by general revenue are necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety; that increased general revenue funding is essential to the performance of these activities; and that this act is immediately necessary because without that increased funding, these activities may be compromised. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 705, § 5: Apr. 4, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the activities funded by general revenue are necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety; that increased general revenue funding is essential to the performance of these activities; and that this act is immediately necessary because without that increased funding, these activities may be compromised. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto”.

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., § 148.

Case Notes

Cited: Clinton v. Clinton, 305 Ark. 585, 810 S.W.2d 923 (1991).

15-71-101. Creation.

There is created the Oil and Gas Commission, hereinafter in this act called the “commission”, to be appointed by the Governor.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 2; 1979, No. 113, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-102.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1971, No. 38, § 16, transferred the functions, powers, and duties of the Oil and Gas Commission to the Department of Commerce. However, Acts 1983, No. 691, abolished the Department of Commerce, and § 10 of that act provided that the Oil and Gas Commission should function as an independent agency in the same manner as it had functioned prior to the transfer.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1939, No. 105, codified as §§ 15-71-10115-71-112, 15-72-10115-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-30115-72-324, 15-72-40115-72-407.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Well, Now, Ain't That Just Fugacious!: A Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 29 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 211.

Case Notes

Cited: Clinton v. Clinton, 305 Ark. 585, 810 S.W.2d 923 (1991).

15-71-102. Members.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall consist of nine (9) members, each to be appointed for a term of six (6) years, and, in event of a vacancy, the Governor shall by appointment fill the unexpired term.
  2. All of the members of the commission shall be residents and citizens of the State of Arkansas and at least twenty-one (21) years of age, at least a majority of whom shall be experienced in the development, production, or transportation of oil or gas.
  3. Each member shall qualify by taking an oath of office and shall hold office until his or her successor is appointed and qualified.
  4. Each member may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 2; 1979, No. 113, § 1; 1985, No. 680, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-102, 53-102.2; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 112; 2009, No. 389, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 2, as amended, provided that the Oil and Gas Commission was to have seven members whose terms were arranged so that three terms expired every sixth year and two terms expired in the second and fourth of the five intervening years. A majority of these seven members were to be experienced in the development, production, and transportation of oil and gas.

Acts 1985, No. 680, § 1, added two members. One of the initial appointees to these positions was to be appointed for a term of four years and one for a term of six years; successor members were to be appointed for six-year terms.

Construing the two acts together, a majority of the seven membership positions established by Acts 1939, No. 680, § 1, as amended, shall be filled by persons who are experienced in the development, production, and transportation of oil and gas. This restriction does not apply to the membership positions established by Acts 1985, No. 680, § 1.

Acts 2009, No. 389, § 2, provided: “If upon the effective date of this act, there are not a majority of the members of the Oil and Gas Commission who are experienced in the development, production, or transportation of oil or gas on the commission, the Governor shall, upon the next vacancy, appoint a person who is experienced in the development, production, or transportation of oil or gas until that number is reached.”

Amendments. The 2009 amendment, in (b), substituted “twenty-one (21)” for “thirty (30),” “a majority” for “four (4),” and substituted “or” for “and” in two places.

15-71-103. Organization — Meetings.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall elect from its number a chair.
  2. The commission shall establish an office at the county seat of some county in Arkansas in which oil or gas is produced, which place shall be designated by resolution of the commission and at which the records of the commission shall be kept.
  3. The commission shall meet or hold hearings at times and places found by the commission to be necessary to carry out its duties.
    1. A majority of the commission shall constitute a quorum, and a majority of those voting for and against the adoption or promulgation of any rule or order shall be necessary for the adoption or promulgation of the rule or order.
    2. However, in no event shall any rule or order be adopted or promulgated without receiving at least five (5) affirmative votes.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, §§ 2, 3; 1979, No. 113, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-102, 53-103; Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 32, § 1; 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 53, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1221.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 53, was vetoed by the Governor. However, such veto was held invalid by the Attorney General (Opinion No. 87-241) on the grounds that the veto occurred after the expiration of the twenty-day period allowed by Ark. Const., Art. 6, § 15. Accordingly, the act became law on June 26, 1987.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment subdivided (d), and substituted “five (5)” for “four (4)” in (d)(2).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout (d).

15-71-104. Counsel for the commission.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment, may employ an attorney to provide specialized professional services in matters requiring legal representation.
    2. However, any contract for legal representation shall be subject to approval by the Attorney General, who shall otherwise be attorney for the commission.
  1. Any member of the commission or the secretary thereof shall have power to administer oaths to any witness in any hearing, investigation, or proceeding contemplated by this act or by any other law of this state relating to the conservation of oil or gas.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-104; Acts 2001, No. 1189, § 1; 2019, No. 910, § 3171.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” in (a)(1).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

15-71-105. Director of Production and Conservation.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission may appoint one (1) Director of Production and Conservation.
    2. The appointment under subdivision (a)(1) of this section is with the approval of the Governor.
    3. The director serves at the pleasure of the Governor at the salary set by law.
    4. The director shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment.
  1. The commission and the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment may authorize the director to employ other assistants, petroleum and natural gas engineers, bookkeepers, auditors, gaugers, and stenographers and other employees as necessary to properly administer and enforce the provisions of this act.
  2. The director shall:
    1. Be the ex officio secretary of the commission;
    2. Keep all minutes and records of the commission;
    3. Collect and remit to the Treasurer of State all moneys collected by the commission;
    4. Be the executive officer and administrator for all oil and gas activities regulated by the commission;
    5. Initiate and settle a civil or an administrative action to compel compliance with:
      1. A law administered by the commission; or
      2. An order or rule issued by the commission;
    6. Administer the day-to-day activities of the commission, including without limitation the commission's fiscal and personnel activities; and
    7. Perform any other duty or act required or authorized by law or the rules or orders of the commission.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 5; 1979, No. 113, § 2; 1983, No. 691, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-102.1, 53-105; Acts 2009, No. 1175, § 2; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1222, 1223; 2019, No. 910, § 3172.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The operation of subsection (d) of this section was suspended by adoption of a self-insured fidelity bond program for state officers, officials, and employees, effective July 20, 1987, pursuant to § 21-2-701 et seq. Subsection (d) of this section may again become effective upon cessation of coverage under that program. See § 21-2-703.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment subdivided (a); substituted “authorize the director to employ” for “at its discretion appoint” in (b); inserted (c)(4) through (c)(7); deleted (d); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “order or rule” for “order, rule, or regulation” in (c)(5)(B); and deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (c)(7).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 added (a)(4); and inserted “and the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” in (b).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

15-71-106. Hearing officer.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission may appoint one (1) hearing officer to preside at all public hearings of the commission.
  2. The hearing officer may administer oaths and conduct hearings in conformity with the laws of this state applicable to hearings and proceedings before the commission and the rules of the commission.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 5; 1981, No. 911, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-105; Acts 1987, No. 154, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, § 3.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote and subdivided the section.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Watkins, Open Meetings Under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act, 38 Ark. L. Rev. 268.

15-71-107. Control or regulation of oil and gas production — Assessment on production — Use of money — Increase in assessment.

    1. All common sources of supply of crude oil discovered after January 1, 1937, if so found necessary by the Oil and Gas Commission, shall have the production of oil therefrom controlled or regulated in accordance with the provisions of this act.
        1. The commission is authorized to assess from time to time against each barrel of oil produced and saved a charge not to exceed fifty (50) mills on each barrel.
        2. The charge that may be assessed pursuant to this subsection shall apply to each barrel of oil produced and saved, including that from common sources of supply discovered prior to January 1, 1937.
      1. All moneys so collected shall be used solely to pay the expenses and other costs in connection with the administration of this law.
    1. All common sources of supply of natural gas discovered after January 1, 1937, if so found necessary by the commission, shall have the production of gas therefrom controlled or regulated in accordance with the provisions of this act.
        1. The commission is authorized to assess from time to time against each one thousand cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.) of gas produced and saved from a gas well a charge not to exceed ten (10) mills on each one thousand cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.) of gas.
        2. The charge that may be assessed pursuant to this subsection shall apply to each one thousand cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.) of natural gas produced and saved, including that from common sources of supply discovered prior to January 1, 1937.
      1. All moneys collected under subdivision (b)(2)(A)(i) of this section shall be used as follows:
        1. The first four and one-half (4½) mills of each gas assessment levied each fiscal year until July 1, 2021, shall be deposited as general revenues; and
        2. The remainder shall be used to pay the expenses and other costs in connection with the administration of this law.
  1. Before the commission implements the collection process of any increase in the millage assessment that may be authorized by law on each barrel of oil or on each one thousand cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.) of gas, the commission shall first seek review from the Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 6; 1975, No. 166, § 1; 1981, No. 523, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-106; Acts 1991, No. 252, § 7; 2001, No. 1188, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, §§ 4, 5; 2015, No. 1046, § 1; 2017, No. 977, § 1; 2019, No. 705, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted “and saved” in (a)(2)(A)(ii) and (b)(2)(A)(ii), and made minor stylistic changes in (b)(2)(A)(ii).

The 2015 amendment rewrote (b)(2)(B).

The 2017 amendment substituted “2019” for “2017” in (b)(2)(B)(i).

The 2019 amendment substituted “July 1, 2021” for “July 1, 2019” in (b)(2)(B)(i).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

Case Notes

Form of Order.

Emergency shutdown order not void for failure to state that oil pools affected by it were discovered after January 1, 1937, since order applied only to regulated fields and this section does not confer jurisdiction to regulate any fields not so discovered. Lion Oil Ref. Co. v. Bailey, 200 Ark. 436, 139 S.W.2d 683 (1940).

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-71-108. Purchaser to deduct and remit assessment to commission — Remission by producer.

  1. A person purchasing oil in this state at the well or a person selling gas at the first point of sale under a contract or agreement requiring payments for production to the respective owners thereof, in respect of which production any sums assessed under the provisions of § 15-71-107 are payable to the Oil and Gas Commission, is authorized, empowered, and required to deduct from any sum so payable to a person the amount due the commission by virtue of the assessment and remit that sum to the commission.
  2. A person taking oil or gas from a well in this state for use or resale, in respect of which production any sums assessed under the provisions of § 15-71-107 are payable to the commission, shall remit any sum so due to the commission in accordance with the commission's rules.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-107; Acts 2009, No. 1175, § 6.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted “or a person selling gas at the first point of sale” in (a); substituted “the commission's rules” for “those rules and regulations of the commission which may be adopted in regard thereto” in (b); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

15-71-109. Oil and Gas Commission Fund — Payment of commission vouchers.

  1. All moneys collected under this act, except the first four and one-half (4½) mills on gas assessments levied each fiscal year until July 1, 2021, under § 15-71-107(b)(2)(A)(i), when paid to the Treasurer of State, shall be deposited to the credit of the Oil and Gas Commission Fund.
  2. The Auditor of State is directed to honor vouchers drawn by the Chair of the Oil and Gas Commission or the disbursing agent designated by the Oil and Gas Commission, and the Treasurer of State is directed to pay warrants so issued. Nothing herein shall be construed to authorize the payment of any voucher unless the voucher has been audited prior to payment, as provided by law.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-108; Acts 2015, No. 1046, § 2; 2017, No. 977, § 2; 2019, No. 705, § 2.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment, in (a), deleted “the provisions of” following “collected under” and inserted “except the first four and one-half (4½) mills on gas assessments levied each fiscal year until July 1, 2017, under § 15-71-107(b)(2)(A)(i).”

The 2017 amendment substituted “2019” for “2017” in (a).

The 2019 amendment substituted “July 1, 2021” for “July 1, 2019” in (a).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

15-71-110. Powers and duties — Rules — Definitions.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall have jurisdiction of and authority over all persons and property necessary to administer and enforce effectively the provisions of this act and all other statutory authority of the commission relating to the exploration, production, and conservation of oil and gas.
    2. Production of natural gas includes both the production facilities and production process.
    3. This jurisdiction includes, but is not limited to, jurisdiction over production facilities and natural gas production facilities wherein natural gas contains one hundred (100) or more parts per million of hydrogen sulfide.
    1. “Production facilities” includes, without limitation, piping or equipment used in the production, extraction, recovery, lifting, stabilization, separation, or treatment of natural gas or associated storage or measurement from the wellhead to a meter where the gas is transferred to a custodian other than the well operator for gathering or transport, commonly known as a “custodial transfer meter”.
    2. “Production process” means the extraction of gas from the geological source of supply to the surface of the earth, then through the lines and equipment used to treat, compress, and measure the gas between the wellhead and the meter, where it is either sold or delivered to a custodian other than the well operator for gathering and transportation to a place of sale, sometimes called the “custodial transfer meter”.
    1. The commission shall have the authority and it shall be its duty to make inquiries as it deems proper to determine whether or not waste over which it has jurisdiction exists or is imminent.
    2. In the exercise of that power, the commission shall have the authority to:
      1. Collect data;
      2. Make investigations and inspections;
      3. Examine properties, leases, papers, books, and records;
      4. Examine, check, test, and gauge oil and gas wells, tanks, refineries, and means of transportation;
      5. Hold hearings;
      6. Provide for the keeping of records and the making of reports; and
      7. Take action as reasonably necessary to enforce this act.
  1. After hearing and notice as provided in this act, the commission may make such reasonable rules and orders as are necessary from time to time in the proper administration and enforcement of this act, including rules or orders for the following purposes:
    1. To require:
      1. The drilling, casing, operation, and plugging of wells to be done in such a manner as to:
        1. Prevent the escape of oil or gas from one (1) stratum to another;
        2. Prevent the intrusion of water into an oil or gas stratum from a separate stratum; and
        3. Prevent the pollution of fresh water supplies and unnecessary damage to property, soil, animals, fish, or aquatic life by oil, gas, or salt water; and
      2. A reasonable financial assurance acceptable to the commission conditioned on the performance of the duty to plug each dry or abandoned well;
    2. To require the making of reports showing the location of oil and gas wells and the filing of logs and drilling records;
    3. To prevent the drowning by water of any stratum or part of any stratum capable of producing oil and gas in paying quantities and to prevent the premature and irregular encroachment of water which reduces, or tends to reduce, the total ultimate recovery of oil and gas from any pool;
    4. To require the operation of wells with efficient gas-to-oil ratios and to fix those ratios;
    5. To prevent blow outs, caving, and seepage in the sense that conditions indicated by those terms are generally understood in the oil and gas business;
    6. To prevent fires;
    7. To identify the ownership of all oil or gas wells, producing leases, refineries, tanks, plants, structures, and all storage and transportation equipment and facilities;
    8. To regulate the shooting, perforating, and chemical treatment of wells;
    9. To regulate secondary recovery methods, including the introduction of gas, air, water, or other substances into producing formations;
    10. To limit and prorate the production of oil or gas, or both, from any pool or field for the prevention of waste as defined in this act;
    11. To issue and regulate, either generally or in or from particular areas or wells, certificates of clearance or tenders in connection with the transportation or sale of oil or gas;
    12. To regulate the spacing of wells and to establish drilling units;
    13. To prevent, so far as is practical, reasonably avoidable drainage from each development unit which is not equalized by counter drainage regarding oil and gas;
    14. With respect to the drilling of wells for production and disposal of salt water, the commission shall have the jurisdiction of and authority over all persons and property to the extent necessary to effectively make and enforce rules and orders for the following purposes:
      1. To require that before drilling any well in search of salt water or for the injection of salt water into the earth, the operator shall obtain from the commission a permit authorizing that drilling;
      2. To require that casing and cementing of supply wells and injection wells be done in accordance with such rules as may be promulgated by the commission;
      3. To require the plugging of wells to be done in such a manner as to:
        1. Prevent the escape of salt water out of one stratum into another;
        2. Prevent the intrusion of salt water into an oil and gas stratum; and
        3. Prevent the pollution of fresh water supplies by salt water;
      4. To require the making of reports showing the completing data, volume of water injected, and the filing of electrical logs of all wells with the commission;
      5. To regulate the shooting and perforating of all wells;
      6. To require the operation of wells in a manner designed to prevent blow outs, caving, and seepage;
      7. To physically identify at the site the ownership of all salt water wells, plants, ponds, structures, and all storage facilities; and
        1. To require the annual payment of one hundred dollars ($100) per well for each injection well and disposal well and each well into which debrominated brine is injected.
        2. All moneys so collected shall be used solely to pay the expenses and other costs in the administration of this law;
    15. To administer and enforce the applicable provisions of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-621;
    16. To acquire primary enforcement responsibility either singularly or jointly with the Division of Environmental Quality for the control of underground injection under the applicable provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act, Pub. L. No. 93-523, as it existed on January 1, 2005;
          1. To require the payment of a fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or a sum the commission may prescribe for each application for hearing or other proceeding before it under this act.
          2. The fee shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500); and
        1. To prescribe a reasonable and necessary charge or fee per copy and per subscription for notices and reports prepared and published by the commission deemed necessary to reimburse the commission for the cost of those notices and reports.
      1. All moneys so collected shall be used solely to pay the expenses and other costs in the administration of this law; and
    17. To administer and enforce any applicable provisions of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Pub. L. No. 90-481, and to specifically empower the commission to submit any satisfactory certification required by the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Pub. L. No. 90-481, in connection with:
      1. A production process or production facility as defined in this section; or
      2. A natural gas pipeline or associated facility whose:
        1. Owner is not affiliated with an Arkansas natural gas public utility; and
        2. Majority owner is either a production company or an affiliate of a production company; or
    18. To require any owner or operator to provide a meter reading or report of the amount of natural gas sold or to allow the commission to obtain a meter reading of the amount of natural gas sold.
  2. The commission has the following specific powers and duties in administering the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Program and the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund:
    1. To adopt rules necessary to implement the program, including rules regarding wells deemed abandoned in accordance with § 15-72-217;
    2. To collect the fees assessed by the commission under this chapter and to make deposits into the fund;
    3. To deposit the amount of any forfeited bond or other financial assurance into the fund;
    4. To recover well-site plugging, repair, and restoration costs from well operators who fail to reimburse the fund for expenses attributable to those well operators and to deposit any amounts reimbursed or collected into the fund;
    5. To accept, receive, and deposit into the fund any grants, gifts, or other funds that may be made available from public or private sources;
    6. To make expenditures of amounts appropriated from the fund, as the commission may deem appropriate in its sole discretion, for the sole purposes of plugging, replugging, or repairing any well or restoring the site of any well, including, but not limited to:
      1. Removal of well-site equipment or production facilities; and
      2. Reimbursement to landowners through grants for plugging a well and restoring the site of a well, including, but not limited to, removal of well-site equipment located on the landowner's property for which the landowner has no legal obligation to plug the wells or remove the well-site equipment, if the well is determined by the commission to be abandoned or ordered by the commission to be plugged, replugged, repaired, or restored;
    7. To enter into contracts and to administer a landowner grant program in accordance with applicable state law; and
    8. To dispose of well-site equipment, including an associated tank battery and production facility equipment, and any amount of hydrocarbons from the well that is stored on the lease, in a commercially reasonable manner at generally recognized market value, by either or both of the following methods after the well has been determined to be abandoned by the commission:
      1. A plugging contract may provide that the person plugging the well or remediating oil field waste pollution, or both, shall have clear title, subject to any prior perfected claim on all well-site equipment and hydrocarbons from the well that are stored on the lease or hydrocarbons recovered during the plugging operation, in exchange for a sum of money deducted as a credit from the contract price; or
          1. The well-site equipment, including, but not limited to, an associated tank battery and production facility equipment, hydrocarbons from the well that are stored on the lease, and hydrocarbons recovered during the plugging operation may be sold at a public auction or a public or private sale.
          2. The proceeds from any sale under subdivision (e)(8)(B)(i)(a) of this section shall be deposited into the fund.
        1. All well-site equipment and hydrocarbons acquired by a person by sale shall be acquired under clear title subject to any prior perfected claims.
  3. Nothing in this section is to affect any hydrogen sulfide emission standards or ambient air standards enacted by the General Assembly.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 11; 1969, No. 111, § 1; 1979, No. 113, § 3; 1981, No. 523, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-111; Acts 1999, No. 1047, § 1; 1999, No. 1164, § 154; 2005, No. 1267, § 1; 2007, No. 859, §§ 1, 2; 2009, No. 452, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, §§ 7-9; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1224, 1225; 2019, No. 910, § 3173.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 22, specifically repealed Acts 1969, No. 111, but also provided that it did not repeal any laws or parts of laws pertaining to oil and gas. Acts 1969, No. 111, amended subdivisions (b)(13) and (14) of this section which may be affected by this repeal. The remainder of the 1979 act is codified as § 15-76-301 et seq.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “commission may” for “commission shall have the authority to” in (d); substituted “financial assurance acceptable to the commission” for “bond” in (d)(1)(B); substituted “chapter” for “act” in (d)(10); in (d)(14)(H)(i), substituted “one hundred dollars ($100)” for “twenty-five dollars ($25.00)” and “injection well and disposal” for “salt water”; substituted “Pub. L.” for “Public Law” in (d)(15), (d)(16) and twice in (d)(18); substituted “as it existed on January 1, 2005” for “as amended” in (d)(16); inserted the subdivision designations in (d)(17)(A)(i); substituted “The fee shall not” for “Provided, in no event shall the fee” in (d)(17)(A)(i)( b ); inserted present (e); and redesignated former (e) as present (f).

The 2007 amendment inserted “operation” in (d)(1)(A); inserted “and unnecessary damage to property, soil, animals, fish, or aquatic life” in (d)(1)(A)(iii); in (d)(11), substituted “issue and regulate” for “require” and “particular areas or wells” for “particulate areas,” and inserted “or sale”; and made related changes.

The 2009 amendment by No. 452 inserted (d)(18)(B), redesignated the remaining text of (d)(18) accordingly, and made related and minor stylistic changes.

The 2009 amendment by No. 1175, in (a)(1), substituted “statutory authority of the Oil and Gas Commission” for “acts” and inserted “exploration”; in (d), inserted (d)(18)(B), redesignated the remaining text of (d)(18) accordingly, and inserted (d)(19); and made related and minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “regulations” following “rules” twice in the introductory language of (d); and deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (d)(14)(B).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (d)(16).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

U.S. Code. The Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and the Safe Drinking Water Act, referred to in this section, are codified as 15 U.S.C. § 3301 et seq. and 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., respectively.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of Lead Limitations and “Lead and Copper” Rule of Safe Drinking Water Act. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 3 (2016).

Citizen's Cause of Action Under Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300j-8. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 4 (2016).

Ark. L. Rev.

Compulsory Unitization of Oil and Gas Pools, 5 Ark. L. Rev. 392.

Some Legal Problems Concerning Horizontal Development of Oil and Gas Strata in Arkansas, 19 Ark. L. Rev. 358.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Well, Now, Ain't That Just Fugacious!: A Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 29 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 211.

Thomas A. Daily & W. Christopher Barrier, Still Fugacious After All These Years: A Sequel to the Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 357 (2013).

Case Notes

Civil Actions.

By its terms, this section does not contemplate that the Oil and Gas Commission can adjudicate and award money damages; therefore, the commission's order denying injunctive relief would not preclude litigation of the fact questions and issues raised in the subsequent state tort action. Richardson v. Phillips Petro. Co., 791 F.2d 641 (8th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Richardson, 479 U.S. 1055, 107 S. Ct. 929, 93 L. Ed. 2d 981 (1987).

Jurisdiction.

Authority of commission to make rules regarding pollution of fresh water through operation of oil wells is not exclusive even if rules are passed by commission, hence courts have jurisdiction to issue mandatory injunction for pollution of creeks. Spartan Drilling Co. v. Bull, 221 Ark. 168, 252 S.W.2d 408 (1952).

Secondary Recovery Methods.

This section is not construed to mean that the commission has authority to require the use of the enumerated secondary recovery methods contrary to the wishes of the pool owners. Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950).

Cited: El Paso Prod. Co. v. Blanchard, 371 Ark. 634, 269 S.W.3d 362 (2007).

15-71-111. Procedural rules or orders — Hearing.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall prescribe its rules of order or procedure in hearings or other proceedings before the commission.
    2. The commission's rules of order and procedure shall be adopted in accordance with the law of this state.
    3. The commission shall comply with the laws of this state and the commission's rules that are applicable to the commission's hearings and proceedings.
    1. A rule or order, including change, renewal, or extension of a rule or order in the absence of an emergency shall not be made by the commission under this act except after an opportunity for a public hearing upon at least ten (10) days' notice given in the manner and form as may be prescribed by the commission.
    2. The public hearing shall be held at the time, place, and in the manner prescribed by the commission.
    3. Any person having any interest in the subject matter of the hearing shall be entitled to be heard.
    1. In the event an emergency is found to exist by the commission which in its judgment requires the making, changing, renewal, or extension of a rule or order without first having a hearing, the emergency rule or order shall have the same validity as if a hearing with respect to that rule or order had been held after due notice.
    2. The emergency rule or order permitted by this subsection is effective until the date of the next regular commission hearing set to be held after the emergency rule or order was issued.
    3. In any event, it shall expire when the rule or order made after due notice and hearing with respect to the subject matter of the emergency rule or order becomes effective.
  1. Should the commission elect to give notice by personal service, the service may be made by any officer authorized to serve process or by any agent of the commission in the same manner as is provided by law for the service of summons in civil actions in the circuit courts of this state. Proof of the service by the agent shall be by the affidavit of the person making personal service.
  2. All rules and orders made by the commission shall be in writing and shall be entered in full by the Director of Production and Conservation in a book to be kept for such purpose by the commission. This book shall be a public record and shall be open to inspection at all times during reasonable office hours. A copy of the rule or order, certified by the director, shall be received in evidence in all courts of this state with the same effect as the original.
  3. Any interested person shall have the right to have the commission call a hearing for the purpose of taking action in respect to any matter within the jurisdiction of the commission by making a request therefor in writing. Upon the receipt of any request, the commission shall promptly call a hearing thereon, and, after the hearing, and with all convenient speed and in any event within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the hearing, shall take such action with regard to the subject matter thereof as it may deem appropriate.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 12; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-112; Acts 2009, No. 1175, § 10; 2015, No. 906, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1226, 1227.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote (a); subdivided (b) and substituted “ten (10)” for “seven (7)” in (b)(1); subdivided (c) and substituted “subsection is effective until the date of the next regular commission hearing set to be held after the emergency rule, regulation, or order was issued” for “section shall remain in force no longer than ten (10) days from its effective date” in (c)(2); and made a minor stylistic change.

The 2015 amendment, in (b)(1), substituted “rule or order” for “rule, regulation, or order,” deleted “the provisions of” preceding “this act,” and inserted “an opportunity for.”

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout (c) and (e); and deleted “regulations” following “rules” in the first sentence of (e).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-71-101.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Provision in subsection (c) of this section authorizing emergency regulations without hearing is not violative of due process since no rule can be made in the absence of an emergency except after a public hearing on at least seven days' notice and emergency rule order expires automatically in ten days unless sooner terminated. Lion Oil Ref. Co. v. Bailey, 200 Ark. 436, 139 S.W.2d 683 (1940).

Emergency Orders.

Whether emergency for order existed was for determination of the commission and not the courts, so long as there is substantial evidence to support it and fraud is not shown. Lion Oil Ref. Co. v. Bailey, 200 Ark. 436, 139 S.W.2d 683 (1940).

Emergency shutdown order not void for failure to state that waste was being committed or was imminent and that an emergency existed, since order showed on its face that it was made in the interest of conservation, to prevent waste, and the commission was acting in an emergency, even though the word “emergency” was not used in the order. Lion Oil Ref. Co. v. Bailey, 200 Ark. 436, 139 S.W.2d 683 (1940).

Failure to Comply with Rules.

Issuance of a commercial disposal well permit was made upon unlawful procedure and was thus subject to reversal under § 25-15-212(h)(3) because the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission failed to comply with its own rules pursuant to subdivision (a)(3) of this section when it did not require timely proof of financial assurance under Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n Rule H-1. Capstone Oilfield Disposal of Ark., Inc. v. Pope County, 2012 Ark. App. 231, 408 S.W.3d 65 (2012).

15-71-112. Subpoenas.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission, or any member thereof, is lawfully empowered to issue subpoenas for witnesses, to require their attendance and the giving of testimony before it, and to require the production of books, papers, and records in any proceeding before the commission as may be material upon questions lawfully before the commission.
  2. Subpoenas shall be served by the sheriff or any other officer authorized by law to serve process in this state.
  3. No person shall be excused from attending and testifying, or from producing books, papers, and records before the commission or a court, or from obedience to the subpoena of the commission or a court, on the ground or for the reason that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of him or her may tend to incriminate him or her or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as requiring any person to produce any books, papers, or records, or to testify in response to any inquiry, not pertinent to some question lawfully before the commission or court for determination.
  4. No natural person shall be subjected to criminal prosecution or to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he or she may be required to testify or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, before the commission or court, or in obedience to its subpoena; provided, that no person testifying shall be exempted from prosecution and punishment for perjury committed in so testifying.
  5. In case of failure or refusal on the part of any person to comply with any subpoena issued by the commission or any member thereof, or in case of the refusal of any witness to testify or answer as to any matter regarding which he or she may be lawfully interrogated, any circuit court in this state, on application of the commission, may in term time or vacation issue an attachment for the person and compel him or her to comply with the subpoena and to attend before the commission and produce the documents, and give his or her testimony upon such matters, as may be lawfully required. The court shall have the power to punish for contempt as in case of disobedience of like subpoena issued by or from the court or for a refusal to testify therein.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-113.

15-71-113. Authority to acquire and maintain unmarked cars.

  1. In order to enable the Oil and Gas Commission to carry out its duties in the most effective and efficient manner, the commission is authorized, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment, to acquire and maintain for use by field personnel full-sized sedan automobiles equipped with V-8 engines in the three-hundred-fifty-cubic-inch displacement range, limited slip differentials, and vinyl seat covers.
  2. Since marked cars sometimes prove a hindrance to the commission in carrying out its inspection, investigation, and enforcement responsibilities, the commission is exempted from any and all laws and administrative rules regarding special registration tags and special decals for state-owned vehicles.

History. Acts 1981, No. 319, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-138; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1228; 2019, No. 910, § 3174.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (b).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 inserted “in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment” in (a).

15-71-114. Permit required for field seismic operations.

    1. Any person or entity desiring to perform field seismic operations in the state shall make application to the Oil and Gas Commission for a permit to do so.
      1. The application for a permit shall be made on forms prescribed by the commission.
      2. The application shall include the name and principal business address of the applicant, the location in the state where the applicant plans to conduct field seismic operations, a designated agent for service of process in Arkansas, and such other information as may be prescribed by rule of the commission.
      1. The application shall be accompanied by a financial assurance acceptable to the commission in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or such larger amount as may be prescribed by the commission not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000).
      2. The financial assurance shall be executed by the applicant, as principal, and a corporate surety approved by the commission and shall be conditioned that the permittee shall pay all damages resulting from the seismic operations.
      3. The financial assurance shall be maintained at an amount not less than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) nor more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) as may be set by the commission, so long as the permittee is conducting field seismic operations in the state and until released by the commission.
        1. Any surface owner seeking to recover under a financial assurance as described in subdivisions (a)(3)(A)-(C) of this section for damages caused by the performance of the field seismic operations shall file written notice of claim for the damages with the commission within one (1) year of the date of expiration of the permit for conducting such operations.
        2. However, the claim shall be subordinate to the rights of the commission under the financial assurance to secure compliance by the permittee with the provisions of this section and the rules of the commission promulgated under this section.
  1. The commission shall have authority to make such reasonable rules and orders as necessary from time to time for the proper administration and enforcement of this section and to require the payment of a registration fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or such sum as the commission may prescribe for each application for registration filed under this section. However, in no event shall the fee exceed five hundred dollars ($500).
  2. It is unlawful for any person or entity to perform any field seismic operations in the state unless the person or entity first obtains a permit to do so as provided for in this section.
    1. Any person who conducts any field seismic operation in the state without having obtained a permit under this section or without having fully complied with the provisions of this section or any rules adopted by the commission under this section is subject to a civil penalty of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for each day the operation continues.
    2. Any person who, for the purpose of evading this section or any rule or order made under this section, intentionally makes or causes to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any application report required to be made by this section or by any rule or order made under this section, or who, for such a purpose, omits to make or causes to be omitted, any entry, statement of fact, or report required to be made by this section or any rule or order made under this section, or who, for such a purpose, moves out of the jurisdiction of the state, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment for a term of not more than six (6) months, or to both such fine and imprisonment.

History. Acts 1991, No. 5, §§ 1-3; 1993, No. 342, § 1; 2005, No. 1267, § 2; 2009, No. 1175, § 11; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1229-1232.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “financial assurance acceptable to the commission” for “bond” in (a)(3)(A); substituted “financial assurance” for “bond” in (a)(3)(B) and (C); inserted the subdivision designations in (a)(3)(D); in present (a)(3)(D)(i), substituted “a financial assurance … of this section” for “such bond” and “for the damages with the commission” for “therefor with the Oil and Gas Commission”; and, in present (a)(3)(D)(ii), substituted “However, the” for “provided, however, that such,” “commission under … compliance by the permittee” for “Oil and Gas Commission under said bond to secure compliance by said permittee” and “under this section” for “thereunder” and deleted “as hereby amended” following “of this section.”

The 2009 amendment substituted “civil penalty of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)” for “fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000)” in (d)(1), and made minor stylistic changes.

The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation” in (a)(2)(B); deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(3)(D)(ii) and (d)(1); deleted “regulations” following “rules” in the first sentence of (b); and deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout (d)(2).

15-71-115. Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.

  1. There is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a special revenue fund to be known as the “Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund”.
    1. The fund shall receive funds from:
      1. Fees assessed by the Oil and Gas Commission;
      2. Forfeited bonds;
      3. Proceeds from the sale of hydrocarbons and production equipment located at the site of abandoned and orphaned wells;
      4. Grants and gifts from private and public sources; and
      5. Any other revenue as may be authorized by law.
    2. All moneys collected under the fund shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the fund as special revenues.
    1. The fund shall be used by the commission to:
      1. Make expenditures through contracts to plug abandoned and orphaned wells and to remediate associated production facilities;
      2. Award grants to landowners to plug abandoned and orphaned wells and to remediate associated production facilities; and
      3. Make expenditures for emergency repairs to wells or production facilities endangering the public health and safety.
    2. Expenditures from the fund may be authorized by the commission through contracts or grants for the payment of plugging costs or the cost of performing corrective work as follows:
      1. If after the commission gives the well operator notice and hearing and finds that an abandoned well must be plugged, that a leaking well must be plugged, replugged, or repaired, or that a well site must be restored and the well operator fails to perform the required plugging, replugging, repair, or restoration work within the time frame prescribed in the commission order, the commission may authorize fund expenditures to plug, replug, or repair the well or wells and to restore the well site in accordance with commission rules; and
      2. If the abandoned well or well site operator cannot be identified or located for purposes of notice and hearing, the commission may administratively determine the well or well site to be orphaned, as defined by commission rules, and may authorize expenditures from the fund to plug the orphaned well and restore the orphaned well site.
  2. The fund may be used by the commission to provide security in the event an oil or gas well operator fails to perform plugging responsibilities under the provisions of § 15-72-217 or fails to correct well conditions that create an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public or threaten significant environmental harm or damage to property.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1265, § 1; 2005, No. 1267, § 3.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Pursuant to § 1-2-207, this section is set out above as enacted by Acts 2005, Nos. 1265 and 1267.

Acts 2013, No. 121, § 6, provided: “FUND TRANSFER. The Oil and Gas Commission, after receiving review from the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and the Legislative Council, may request the Chief Fiscal Officer to transfer up to $2,000,000 per year on his or her books and the books of the State Treasurer and the Auditor of the State from the Oil and Gas Commission Fund to the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.”

Acts 2014, No. 174, § 6, provided: “FUND TRANSFER. The Oil and Gas Commission, after receiving review from the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and the Legislative Council, may request the Chief Fiscal Officer to transfer up to $2,000,000 per year on his or her books and the books of the State Treasurer and the Auditor of the State from the Oil and Gas Commission Fund to the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.”

Acts 2015, No. 271, § 6, provided:

“FUND TRANSFER. The Oil and Gas Commission, after receiving review from the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and the Legislative Council, may request the Chief Fiscal Officer to transfer up to $2,000,000 per year on his or her books and the books of the State Treasurer and the Auditor of the State from the Oil and Gas Commission Fund to the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016.”

Acts 2016, No. 181, § 6, provided:

“FUND TRANSFER. The Oil and Gas Commission, after receiving review from the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State and the Legislative Council, may request the Chief Fiscal Officer to transfer up to $2,000,000 per year on his or her books and the books of the State Treasurer and the Auditor of the State from the Oil and Gas Commission Fund to the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.

“The provisions of this section shall be in effect only from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017.”

15-71-116. Annual fee assessment.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall establish by rule a fee structure to be paid annually by well operators of only those wells producing liquid hydrocarbons.
    2. The date for payment of the first annual fee assessment shall be determined by rule.
    3. All annual fees collected shall be deposited into the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.
    1. All bonds or other financial assurances in effect on August 12, 2005, shall remain in effect until released by the commission from obligation through payment of the initial fund fee assessment under this section.
      1. Additionally, a person shall file and maintain with the commission the amount of financial security required under this section for two (2) consecutive calendar years of payments to the fund until the required payments have been made if the person is a well operator who:
        1. Did not operate a well before August 12, 2005; or
        2. Has not after August 12, 2005, made annual payments to the fund for at least two (2) consecutive calendar years preceding an application to drill or transfer wells.
        1. When the operator has made the required payments, the financial security shall be released.
        2. However, the financial security shall not be released under subdivision (b)(2)(B)(i) of this section if the commission has filed a claim against the financial security instrument.
    1. Fees shall be assessed for each calendar year, commencing on a date to be established by the commission, for all wells of record on January 1 of each year and each subsequent year.
    2. The fees assessed by the commission under this section are in addition to any other fees required by law.
    3. All fees assessed under this section shall be submitted to the commission no later than sixty (60) days after the date listed on the annual fee assessment letter sent to the well operator.
  1. All the fees assessed and collected by the commission each year under this section shall be deposited into the fund.
  2. If a well operator is delinquent for more than sixty (60) days in the payment of fees assessed under this section or if amounts have been expended from the fund to plug, repair, or restore an operator's well or well site, no further permits may be issued to that operator, and the commission may issue an order to cease production of that operator's current wells until all delinquent fees and expended fund moneys have been repaid to the fund.

History. Acts 2005, No. 1266, § 1.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

15-71-117. Fees — Exploration and production fluid transportation system — Natural gas pipeline system operator.

  1. Each application submitted by an operator of an exploration and production fluid transportation system equipped for carrying or pulling a transportation tank as defined by the Oil and Gas Commission's General Rules and Regulations, Rule E-3 shall be accompanied by an application fee for each transportation tank as determined by the Oil and Gas Commission in an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100).
  2. Each application by a pipeline operator to construct or operate a jurisdictional pipeline system as defined by the Oil and Gas Commission's General Rules and Regulations, Rule D-17 shall be accompanied by a permit fee as determined by the commission in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).
    1. Each application for a hearing shall be accompanied by a fee as determined by the commission in an amount up to two dollars ($2.00) for each person whose address is provided by the applicant and the applicant has identified in the application or requested to receive a copy of the order from the hearing under the Oil and Gas Commission's General Rules Rule A-2(a)(5).
    2. Subdivision (c)(1) of this section shall not apply to an application filed by the commission.
  3. The fees collected under subsections (a)-(c) of this section are cash funds of the commission to use in any manner permissible under law.

History. Acts 2013, No. 1466, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1233.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and Regulations” following “Rules” in (c)(1).

Chapter 72 Oil and Gas Production and Conservation

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 29: approved Feb. 20, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby declared that existing laws determining the authority of the state and the Arkansas Board of Conservation to conserve the oil and gas resources of the state, do not sufficiently define such authority, and such condition has greatly handicapped the Arkansas Board of Conservation in the proper administration of its duties; therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and it being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage.”

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Intrastate Marketing of Gas, The Implied Covenant to Market and the Shut-In Gas Well Royalty, 17 Ark. L. Rev. 104.

Owen L. Anderson, Symposium Issue: Foreword: The Evolution of Oil and Gas Conservation Law and the Rise of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Production, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 231 (2015).

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

Cross References. Bond required for driving of heavy oil and gas equipment, § 27-66-507.

Energy Conservation Endorsement Act of 1977, § 23-3-401 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 523, § 8: Mar. 16, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the continued operation of the Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Oil & G., § 145 et seq.

15-72-101. Declaration of policy.

In recognition of past, present, and imminent evils occurring in the production and use of oil and gas as a result of waste in the production and use thereof in the absence of coequal or correlative rights of owners of crude oil or natural gas in a common source of supply to produce and use the crude oil or natural gas, this law is enacted for the protection of public and private interests against such evils by prohibiting waste and compelling ratable production.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-101.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

Note, Oil and Gas — Deductions Under a Proceeds Royalty Lease — Arkansas Puts the Pressure on Lessee, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 395.

Case Notes

Means for Implementing.

As a state administrative agency with a statutory mandate to conserve this state's natural resource, the measures enumerated in the Oil and Gas Commission's enabling act are the exclusive means by which the commission can attain that goal. Richardson v. Phillips Petro. Co., 791 F.2d 641 (8th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Richardson, 479 U.S. 1055, 107 S. Ct. 929, 93 L. Ed. 2d 981 (1987).

Cited: Jameson v. Ethyl Corp., 271 Ark. 621, 609 S.W.2d 346 (1980).

15-72-102. Definitions.

As used in this act:

  1. “Commission” means the Oil and Gas Commission;
    1. “Field” means the general area which is underlaid or appears to be underlaid by at least one (1) pool. “Field” includes the underground reservoir or reservoirs containing crude petroleum oil or natural gas, or both.
      1. The words “field” and “pool” mean the same thing when only one (1) underground reservoir is involved.
      2. However, “field”, unlike “pool”, may relate to two (2) or more pools;
  2. “Gas” means all natural gas, including casing-head gas, and all other hydrocarbons not defined as oil in subdivision (7) of this section;
  3. “Illegal gas” means gas which has been produced within the State of Arkansas from any well during any time that that well has produced in excess of the amount allowed by any rule or order of the commission, as distinguished from gas produced within the State of Arkansas from a well not producing in excess of the amount so allowed, which is “legal gas”;
  4. “Illegal oil” means oil which has been produced within the State of Arkansas from any well during any time that that well has produced in excess of the amount allowed by rule or order of the commission, as distinguished from oil produced within the State of Arkansas from a well not producing in excess of the amount so allowed, which is “legal oil”;
  5. “Illegal product” means any product of oil or gas, any part of which was processed or derived, in whole or in part, from illegal oil or illegal gas or from any product thereof as distinguished from “legal product”, which is a product processed or derived to no extent from illegal oil or illegal gas;
  6. “Oil” means crude petroleum oil and other hydrocarbons, regardless of gravity, which are produced at the well in liquid form by ordinary production methods and which are not the result of condensation of gas after it leaves the reservoir;
  7. “Operator” means the person who has the right as an owner or by agreement with an owner to enter upon the lands of another for the purposes of exploring, drilling, and developing for the production of brine, oil, gas, and all other petroleum hydrocarbons;
  8. “Owner” means the person who has the right to drill into and to produce from any pool and to appropriate the production either for himself or herself, or for himself or herself and another, or others;
  9. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary, federal agency, or representative of any kind;
    1. “Pool” means an underground reservoir containing a common accumulation of crude petroleum oil or natural gas, or both.
    2. Each zone of a general structure which is completely separated from any other zone in the structure is covered by the term “pool”;
  10. “Producer” means the owner of wells capable of producing oil or gas, or both;
  11. “Product” means any commodity made from oil or gas and includes refined crude oil, crude tops, topped crude, processed crude petroleum, residue from crude petroleum, cracking stock, uncracked fuel oil, fuel oil, treated crude oil, residuum, gas oil, casing-head gasoline, natural gas gasoline, naphtha, distillate, gasoline, kerosene, benzene, wash oil, waste oil, blended gasoline, lubricating oil, blends or mixtures of oil with one (1) or more liquid products or by-products derived from oil or gas, and blends or mixtures of two (2) or more liquid products or by-products derived from oil or gas, whether enumerated in this subdivision (13) or not;
  12. “Tender” means a permit or certificate of clearance for the transportation of oil, gas, or products approved and issued or registered under the authority of the commission; and
  13. “Waste”, in addition to its ordinary meaning, means “physical waste” as that term is generally understood in the oil and gas industry. “Waste” includes:
    1. The inefficient, excessive, or improper use or dissipation of reservoir energy and the locating, spacing, drilling, equipping, operating, or producing of any oil or gas well or wells in a manner which results, or tends to result, in reducing the quantity of oil or gas ultimately to be recovered from any pool in this state;
    2. The inefficient storing of oil and the locating, spacing, drilling, equipping, operating, or producing of any oil or gas well or wells in a manner causing, or tending to cause, unnecessary or excessive surface loss or destruction of oil or gas;
    3. Abuse of the correlative rights and opportunities of each owner of oil and gas in a common reservoir due to nonuniform, disproportionate, and unratable withdrawals causing undue drainage between tracts of land;
    4. Producing oil or gas in such manner as to cause unnecessary water channeling or coning;
    5. The operation of any oil well or wells with an inefficient gas-oil ratio;
    6. The drowning with water of any stratum or part thereof capable of producing oil or gas;
    7. Underground waste however caused and whether or not defined;
    8. The creation of unnecessary fire hazards;
    9. The escape into the open air of gas in excess of the amount that is necessary for the efficient drilling or operation of a well producing both oil and gas;
    10. The use of gas for the manufacture of carbon black; and
    11. Permitting gas produced from a gas well to escape into the air.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 9; 1981, No. 523, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-109; Acts 2005, No. 137, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1234, 1235.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment added (8).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (4) and (5).

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1939, No. 105, codified as §§ 15-71-10115-71-112, 15-72-10115-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-30115-72-324, 15-72-40115-72-407.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

David E. Pierce, Symposium Article: Developing a Correlative Rights Doctrine to Accommodate Development of Oil and Gas in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 407 (2015).

Strudwick Marvin Rogers, Symposium Article: Fieldwide Unitization, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 425 (2015).

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Note, Oil and Gas — Deductions Under a Proceeds Royalty Lease — Arkansas Puts the Pressure on Lessee, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 395.

Case Notes

Cited: Phillips Pipe Line Co. v. United States, 40 F. Supp. 981 (Ct. Cl. 1941); Young v. Ethyl Corp., 521 F.2d 771 (8th Cir. 1975).

15-72-103. Penalty.

      1. A person who violates this subchapter or a rule or order of the Oil and Gas Commission made under this subchapter, in the event a penalty for the violation is not otherwise provided for in this subchapter, is subject to a penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) a day for each day of violation and for each violation.
      2. A person who transports a liquid or other substance and violates a rule or order of the commission by dumping or disposing of the liquid or other substance improperly or without authorization at a well or well site is subject to a penalty not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for each violation.
      1. If the penalty is not recovered by the commission within the time frame specified by the commission, the penalty may be recovered in a suit in the circuit court of the county where the defendant resides or in the county of the residence of any defendant if there is more than one (1) defendant, or in the circuit court of the county where the violation took place.
      2. The place of suit shall be selected by the commission.
    1. The suit, by direction of the commission, shall be instituted and conducted in the name of the commission by the attorney for the commission or by the Attorney General or under his or her direction by the prosecuting attorney of the county where the suit is instituted.
  1. The payment of any penalty as provided for in this section shall not have the effect of changing illegal oil into legal oil, illegal gas into legal gas, or illegal product into legal product, nor shall the payment have the effect of authorizing the sale, purchase, acquisition, transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way of such illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, but to the contrary, penalty shall be imposed for each prohibited transaction relating to the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product.
  2. Any person knowingly and willfully aiding or abetting any other person in the violation of any statute of this state relating to the conservation of oil or gas, or the violation of any provision of this act, or any rule or order made thereunder shall be subject to the same penalties as are prescribed herein for the violation by the other person.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 22; 1981, No. 523, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-122; Acts 2007, No. 859, § 3; 2013, No. 1262, § 1; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1236, 1237.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1); in (a)(1), substituted “subchapter” for “act” twice and substituted “Oil and Gas Commission” for “commission”; added the (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B) and (a)(3) designations; in (a)(2)(A), inserted “If the penalty is not recovered by the commission within the time frame specified by the commission” and substituted “may” for “shall”; inserted “or her” in (a)(3); and made related and stylistic changes.

The 2013 amendment redesignated former (a)(1) as (a)(1)(A), and rewrote present (a)(1)(A); and added (a)(1)(B).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a)(1)(B) and (c).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

15-72-104. Falsifying or failing to keep records — Willfully violating the Safe Drinking Water Act.

  1. Any person shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject, upon conviction in any court of competent jurisdiction, to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six (6) months, or to both fine and imprisonment if that person, for the purpose of evading this act, or of evading any rule or order made hereunder:
    1. Shall intentionally make or cause to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any report required to be made by this act or by any rule or order made hereunder;
    2. Shall make or cause to be made any false entry in any account, record, or memorandum kept by any person in connection with the provisions of this act or of any rule or order made hereunder;
    3. Shall omit to make, or cause to be omitted, full, true, and correct entries in the accounts, records, or memoranda, of all facts and transactions pertaining to the interest or activities in the petroleum industry of that person as may be required by the Oil and Gas Commission under authority given in this act or by any rule or order made hereunder;
    4. Shall remove out of the jurisdiction of the state or shall mutilate, alter, or by any other means falsify any book, record, or other paper pertaining to the transactions regulated by this act, or by any rule or order made hereunder.
  2. Any person who willfully violates any program requirement under the applicable provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act, Pub. L. No. 93-523, as amended, for the control of underground injection shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to the penalty provided in subsection (a) of this section.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 21; 1981, No. 523, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-121; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1238.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout (a).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

U.S. Code. The Safe Drinking Water Act, Public Law 93-523, referred to in this section, is codified as 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.

Research References

ALR.

Validity, Construction, and Application of Lead Limitations and “Lead and Copper” Rule of Safe Drinking Water Act. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 3 (2016).

Citizen's Cause of Action Under Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300j-8. 16 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 4 (2016).

Validity, Construction, and Application of Safe Drinking Water Act's Provisions Related to Public Water Supply Enforcement, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300g to 300g-5 and Related Regulations, 19 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 6 (2017).

Validity, Construction, and Application of Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act Relating to Protection of Underground Sources of Drinking Water, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300h to 300h-8, and Related Regulations, 20 A.L.R. Fed. 3d Art. 12 (2017).

15-72-105. Prohibition on wasting oil or gas.

Waste of oil or gas as defined in this act is prohibited.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-110.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Case Notes

Powers of Commission.

This section does not delegate to the commission the power to impose any means of waste prevention that it may choose. Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950).

15-72-106. Court review by aggrieved person — Injunction.

  1. Any interested person adversely affected by any statute of this state with respect to conservation of oil or gas, or both; by any provisions of this act; by any rule or order made by the Oil and Gas Commission hereunder; or by any act done or threatened hereunder, and who has exhausted his or her administrative remedy, may obtain court review and seek relief by a suit for injunction against the commission as defendant or against the members of the commission by suit in the circuit court of the county in which the property involved is located.
  2. The suit shall have precedence over all other causes, proceedings, or suits on the docket of a different nature, and the attorney representing the commission may have the case set for trial after ten (10) days' notice to the plaintiff or his or her attorney.
  3. In the trial, the burden of proof shall be upon the plaintiff, and all pertinent evidence with respect to the validity and reasonableness of the order of the commission complained of shall be admissible.
  4. The statute, provision of this act, or the rule or order complained of shall be taken as prima facie valid, and such presumption shall not be overcome in connection with any application for injunctive relief, including temporary restraining order, by verified bill or affidavit of or in behalf of the applicant.
  5. The right of review accorded by this section shall be inclusive of all other remedies, but the right of appeal shall lie as hereinafter set forth.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-117; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1239, 1240.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a) and (d).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

Case Notes

Commission's Orders.

An adjudicatory in rem order of the Oil and Gas Commission, when final, would have all the force and effect of a court judgment and, generally, would fix the parties' rights and duties as fully and finally as a court judgment, and would be entitled to the same full faith and credit and preclusive effect. Katter v. Arkansas La. Gas Co., 765 F.2d 730 (8th Cir. 1985).

15-72-107. Notice prerequisite to temporary restraining order or injunction.

  1. No temporary restraining order or injunction of any kind shall be granted against the Oil and Gas Commission or members thereof, or against the Attorney General, or against any agent, employee, or representative of the commission, restraining the commission or any of its members, agents, employees, or representatives, or the Attorney General from enforcing any statute of this state or any rule or order made thereunder except after three (3) days' notice served upon some person in the principal office of the commission of the time, place, and court before which application for the order shall be made.
  2. If the commission shall so request at the hearing, it shall be entitled to a trial on the merits within ten (10) days after the granting of any temporary order. If the plaintiff is not ready for trial at that time, the court shall be authorized to dissolve the temporary restraining order.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-118; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1241.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a).

15-72-108. Injunctions for enforcement.

  1. Whenever it shall appear that any person is violating, or threatening to violate, any statute of this state with respect to the conservation of oil or gas, or both, or any provision of this act, or any rule or order made thereunder by any act done in the operation of any well producing oil or gas or by omitting any act required to be done thereunder, the Oil and Gas Commission through its counsel or the Attorney General may bring suit against that person in the circuit court in the county in which the well in question is located, to restrain the person from continuing the violation or from carrying out the threat of violation.
  2. In the suit the commission may obtain injunctions, prohibitory and mandatory, including temporary restraining orders and temporary injunctions, as the facts may warrant, including, when appropriate, an injunction restraining any person from moving or disposing of illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product. Any or all such commodities may be ordered to be impounded or placed under the control of an agent appointed by the court if, in the judgment of the court, the action is advisable.
  3. If the defendant cannot be personally served with summons in that county, personal jurisdiction of that defendant in the suit may be obtained by service made on any employee or agent of that defendant working on or about the oil or gas well involved in the suit and by the commission's mailing a copy of the complaint in the action to the defendant at the address of the defendant then recorded with the Director of the Oil and Gas Commission.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-119; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1242.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a).

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

15-72-109. Application to drill — Applicant address.

Each application for the drilling of a well in search of oil or gas in this state shall include the address of the residence of the applicant or of each applicant, which address shall be the address of each person involved in accordance with the records of the Director of the Oil and Gas Commission until the address is changed on the records of the Oil and Gas Commission after written request.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-119.

15-72-110. Appeals.

In all proceedings brought under authority of this act, of any oil or gas conservation statute of this state, or of any rule or order issued thereunder and in all proceedings instituted for the purpose of contesting the validity of any provision of the act, of any oil or gas conservation statute, or of any rule or order issued thereunder, appeals may be taken in accordance with the general laws of the State of Arkansas relating to appeals. However, in all appeals from judgments or decrees in suits to contest the validity of any provision of this act, or any rule of the Oil and Gas Commission hereunder, the appeals when docketed in the Supreme Court shall take precedence over other cases on the docket of that court and may be advanced as that court may order and direct.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-120; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1243.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” twice in the first sentence and deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in the second sentence.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-102.

Case Notes

In General.

Circuit court erred in dismissing with prejudice, based on sovereign immunity, an administrative appeal from final orders of the Oil and Gas Commission because sovereign immunity was not implicated where the commission was not “made a defendant” as contemplated by the state constitution; the commission's role in the proceeding was that of a tribunal or a quasi-judicial decision-maker rather than a real party in interest. It followed that the circuit court's rulings declaring the adjudicatory provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act unconstitutional and invalidating the commission's orders as void ab initio also were reversed. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n v. Hurd, 2018 Ark. 397, 564 S.W.3d 248 (2018).

Cited: Amoco Prod. Co. v. Ware, 269 Ark. 313, 602 S.W.2d 620 (1980).

Subchapter 2 — Wells and Drilling Generally

Cross References. Mechanics' and materialmen's liens, § 18-44-201 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 19: approved Mar. 3, 1917. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force and effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1925, No. 132, § 4: effective on passage.

Acts 1979, No. 113, § 6: Feb. 13, 1979. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that existing laws determining the authority of the Oil and Gas Commission, do not sufficiently define such authority; therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and it being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, this Act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No 523, § 8: Mar. 16, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the continued operation of the Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 559, § 3: Mar. 25, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the continued operation of the Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1991, No. 559, § 5: Mar. 14, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation and that this Act should be given immediate effect. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Oil & G., § 145 et seq.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 10 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 5.

15-72-201. Definitions.

As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Operator” means the person who has the right to enter upon the lands of another for the purpose of exploring, drilling, and developing for the production of brine, oil, gas, and all other petroleum hydrocarbons;
  2. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind; and
  3. “Surface owner” means the owner or owners of record of the surface of the property on which the drilling operation is to occur.

History. Acts 1983, No. 902, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-216.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1983, No. 902, codified as §§ 15-72-201, 15-72-203, 15-72-204, 15-72-213.

15-72-202. Penalties for violation of certain sections.

  1. Any person, firm, or corporation violating § 15-72-206, § 15-72-208(a), § 15-72-217, § 15-72-208(b), § 15-72-210, or § 15-72-211 is subject to a civil penalty for each violation not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), to be assessed by the Oil and Gas Commission.
  2. If the civil penalty is not recovered by the commission within the time frame specified by the commission, the civil penalty and a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court may be recovered in an action brought by the commission in the name of the State of Arkansas.
  3. The civil penalty and attorney's fees collected shall be turned into the general road fund of the county where a leak is located to be used on the roads, bridges, and highways of the county, in the discretion of the county court.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, §§ 5, 7, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7303, 7305; Pope's Dig., §§ 9359, 9361; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-205, 53-207; Acts 2007, No. 859, § 4; 2009, No. 1175, § 12.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment rewrote (a)(1) and (b)(1); and substituted “fines and attorney’s fees” for “penalties” in (a)(2) and (b)(2).

The 2009 amendment redesignated (a) as present (a) through (c); rewrote present (a); substituted “civil penalty” for “fine” in (b) and for “proceeds of fines” in (c); and deleted former (b).

15-72-203. Prerequisite to exploring or drilling — Notice to surface owner — Definition.

  1. Before entering upon a site for the purpose of exploration or for oil or gas drilling, except in instances where there are nonresident surface owners, nonresident surface tenants, unknown heirs, imperfect titles, or surface owners or surface tenants whose whereabouts cannot be ascertained with reasonable diligence, the operator shall give to the surface owner written notice of his or her intent of exploration or undertaking drilling operations on premises owned by the surface owner. The notice shall contain the proposed location and the approximate date that the operator proposes to commence exploration or drilling operations.
  2. The notice shall be given in writing by certified United States mail, or personally, to the surface owner at the address of the surface owner as is reflected in the records of the tax collector of the county in which the lands are located.
      1. As used in this subsection, “shale operations” means drilling activities relating to the production of gas and other petroleum hydrocarbons directed at an unconventional shale gas formation in a county listed in Oil and Gas Commission General Rule B-43(c) or (d) if entry upon the surface owner's surface estate is required and the drilling activities are conducted on or after August 16, 2013.
      2. “Shale operations” does not include:
        1. The periodic inspection, maintenance, or repair of completion activities;
        2. Preparatory activities such as inspection, surveying, or staking; or
        3. Drilling additional wells, redrilling, or recompletion operations on an existing drilling pad if the operator does not expand the existing pad.
    1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall promulgate rules and orders consistent with this section to require an operator intending to conduct shale operations to provide a single enhanced written notice as described in subdivision (c)(3) of this section in lieu of the written notice required under subsection (a) of this section.
    2. The rules and orders of the commission shall require the enhanced written notice to:
      1. Describe:
        1. The proposed shale operations; and
        2. The location of the proposed well and the pad location, including the section, township, range, and plat of the pad location, if available;
      2. Be given to the surface owner at least fourteen (14) days before the operator proposes to begin shale operations on the surface owner's property;
      3. Contain a statement that the operator has a pending or approved drilling permit for the proposed shale operations on the surface owner's property and that the permit shall be available for inspection by the surface owner on request by the surface owner;
      4. Contain the name, address, telephone number, fax number, and electronic mailing address of the operator or the operator's agent; and
      5. Be sent by certified United States mail or delivered personally to the surface owner at the address of the surface owner stated in the public records of the county collector of the county in which the surface owner's property is located.
    3. After written notice of the operator's intent to begin shale operations is given under this subsection, an operator is not required to give any other notice to begin, conduct, or complete shale operations on the surface owner's property.
    4. Written notice under this subsection is:
      1. Presumed delivered three (3) days after mailing by certified mail;
      2. Effective immediately upon hand delivery;
      3. Not required for emergency situations in which the shale operations are required to protect the public health and safety or the environment; and
      4. Not required if a surface owner has a contractual relationship with an operator that specifies when or how the operator shall give notice regarding the beginning of shale operations.
    5. After receipt of a written notice of the operator's intent to begin shale operations under this subsection, the surface owner shall not make alterations to a proposed drilling location to interfere with the shale operations for which the surface owner received the notice.
  3. This section does not supersede, modify, or supplant the notice provisions of General Rule B-42 of the commission.

History. Acts 1983, No. 902, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-217; Acts 2013, No. 1299, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1244.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 2013, No. 1299, § 1, provided: “Title. This act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘Landowner Notification Act’.”

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added (c) and (d).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (c)(2) and the introductory language of (c)(3).

15-72-204. Prerequisite for drilling permit — Operator's proof of financial responsibility.

  1. Before the Oil and Gas Commission issues a permit to drill, an operator who is doing business in this state and is not subject to the provisions of § 15-71-116 shall file proof of financial responsibility with the commission.
  2. Before the commission transfers a well and issues a producer's certificate of compliance and authorization to transport oil or gas, a person who acquires the right of an operator of an existing well and is not subject to the provisions of § 15-71-116 shall file proof of financial responsibility with the commission.

History. Acts 1983, No. 902, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-218; Acts 1991, No. 559, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, § 13.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote the section.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-201.

15-72-205. Notice of intent to drill — Permit and fee.

  1. Before any well shall be drilled in search of oil or gas, the person desiring to drill the well shall notify the commission upon a form the commission may prescribe and shall pay a fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) or any sum the commission may prescribe for each well; provided, in no event shall the fee exceed three hundred dollars ($300).
  2. The drilling of any well is prohibited until the notice is given and the fee has been paid and permit granted.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 25; 1979, No. 113, § 4; 1981, No. 523, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-125.

15-72-206. Casing oil or gas wells — Keeping sands separate.

  1. The owner or operator of any well put down for the purpose of exploring for, or producing, oil or gas, shall, during the course of drilling, case off all fresh or salt water from each oil-producing or gas-producing sand encountered while drilling, the casing to be set in the well in such manner as to exclude all water from penetrating the first into a lower oil-bearing or gas-bearing sand, the well shall be cased in such manner as to exclude all fresh or salt water from all oil-bearing or gas-bearing sands encountered during the course of the drilling operations.
  2. Should any well so drilled produce oil or gas in paying quantities through the first or any succeeding oil-bearing or gas-bearing sand, the oil or gas shall be conserved by either casing or mudding it off, so as to confine it in the gas-bearing or oil-bearing sand where found.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 1, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7299; Pope's Dig., § 9355; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-201; Acts 2007, No. 859, § 5.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment deleted “or, if gas or oil is to be utilized from different sands in the same well, it shall be taken through different strings of casing or tubing” from the end of (b) and made related changes.

15-72-207. Log requirements generally.

  1. It shall be the duty of the owner of any well drilled for gas or oil to keep a careful and accurate log of the drilling of the well.
  2. The log shall show:
    1. The character and depth of the formation passed through or encountered in the drilling of the well; and
    2. The location and depth of the water-bearing strata, together with the character of the water encountered from time to time; and
    3. At what point the water was shut off, if at all, and if not, so state in the log; and
    4. The depth at which oil-bearing or gas-bearing strata is encountered; and
    5. The character of the oil-bearing or gas-bearing strata; and
    6. Whether all water overflowing or underlying the oil-bearing or gas-bearing strata was successfully and permanently shut off, so as to prevent the percolation or penetration into the oil-bearing or gas-bearing strata.
  3. The log shall:
    1. Be verified by the person in charge of the drilling;
    2. Be attested as correct by the owners of the well;
    3. Be filed with the county clerk of the county in which the well is located, and preserved by him or her in the public records; and
    4. Definitely describe the location of the well.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 6, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7304; Pope's Dig., § 9360; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-206.

15-72-208. Proper confinement of gas by possessor of well.

  1. Any person, copartnership, corporation, owner, lessee, or manager in possession of any well producing natural gas, in order to prevent the gas from wasting by escape shall, within four (4) days after penetrating the gas-bearing sand in any well drilled, shut in and confine the gas in the well until the gas therein shall be utilized for light, fuel, or steam power.
    1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation having possession or control of any gas well, whether as contractor, owner, lessee, or manager, to allow or permit the flow of natural gas of any such well to flow into the open air without being confined to such well or pipe or other safe receptacles for a longer period than three (3) days after the gas shall have been struck and produced in that well.
    2. If the well cannot be confined within three (3) days, the person controlling the well shall continue with the utmost diligence to confine it as soon as possible.
  2. Failure to comply with subsection (b) of this section shall subject the person failing to the penalties and procedure set out in § 15-72-202 (b).

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, §§ 2, 8, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7300, 7306; Pope's Dig., §§ 9356, 9362; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-202, 53-208.

Case Notes

Negligence.

Well owner held not liable for death occurring during capping of well. Constantin Ref. Co. v. Martin, 155 Ark. 193, 244 S.W. 37 (1922).

15-72-209. Right of others to confine gas.

In addition to the penalties described in § 15-72-202 for failure to confine natural gas, any person or corporation lawfully in possession of lands upon which the gas well is situated or adjoining or adjacent thereto or in the vicinity of the well may enter upon the lands on which such well is situated and take possession of the well from which the gas is allowed to escape in violation of § 15-72-202, after the failure for ten (10) hours of the party in control thereof to use the utmost diligence to confine the gas, pack and tube the well, and shut in and secure the flow of gas, and may maintain a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction in this state against the owner, lessee, agent, or manager of the well, and each of them, jointly or severally, to recover the cost and expense of the tubing and packing, together with attorney's fees to be taxed as part of the cost.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 9, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7307; Pope's Dig., § 9363; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-209.

15-72-210. Gas leaks in pipelines, machinery, etc.

  1. It is the duty of any person discovering any leak in any pipeline for the transportation of natural gas, or in any machinery, apparatus, or device used in the regulation, distribution, or transportation thereof immediately to notify the owner of the pipeline or other appliance and also to notify the gas inspector of the leak.
  2. It is the duty of the owner of the pipeline or other apparatus from which gas is escaping to immediately repair it.
  3. It is the duty of the gas inspector on receiving reliable information of the leak or on personal knowledge thereof immediately to notify the owner of the pipeline or appliance of the leak and to immediately repair it.
  4. Should the owner of the pipeline, apparatus, appliance, or device fail to at once repair the leak or use the utmost diligence to do so, he or she shall be subject to the penalty set out in § 15-72-202 (b).

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 7, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7305; Pope's Dig., § 9361; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-207.

15-72-211. Flambeau lights.

    1. The use of natural gas for illuminating purposes in what are known as “flambeau” lights is a wasteful and extravagant use thereof and is dangerous to the public good, and it shall therefore be unlawful for any company, corporation, or person to use natural gas for illuminating purposes in what are known as flambeau lights in cities, towns, highways, or elsewhere.
    2. This shall not be construed as to prohibit the use of the gas in what are known as “jumbo” burners, enclosed in glass globes or lamps, or by the use of other burners of similar character so enclosed as will consume no more gas than jumbo burners.
    3. This shall not apply to those engaged in drilling wells while the well is being drilled.
  1. A violation of this section shall subject the person so violating it to the penalties and proceedings provided in § 15-72-202 (b), which is made applicable hereto.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 11, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7309; Pope's Dig., § 9365; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-210.

15-72-212. Failure to control wild wells.

  1. In order to protect the natural gas fields and oil fields in this state, it is declared to be unlawful for any person to negligently permit any gas or oil well to go wild or to get out of control.
  2. The owner of any wild well shall, after twenty-four (24) hours' written notice by the Oil and Gas Commission given to him or her or to the person in possession of the well, make reasonable effort to control such well.
  3. The commission shall have the right to take charge of the work of controlling any wild well and shall have the right to proceed through its own agents or by contract with a responsible contractor to control the well or otherwise to prevent the escape or loss of gas or oil from the well all at the reasonable expense of the owner of the well if the owner of the well fails within twenty-four (24) hours after service of the notice provided for in subsection (b) of this section to:
    1. Control the well if control could reasonably be achieved within the period; or
    2. Begin in good faith upon service of the notice operations to control the well; or
    3. Prosecute diligently such operations.
  4. In order to secure to the commission the payment of the reasonable cost and expense of controlling or plugging the well, the commission shall retain the possession of the well and shall be entitled to receive and retain the rents, revenues, and incomes therefrom until the costs and expense incurred by the commission shall be repaid. When all costs and expenses have been repaid, the commission shall restore possession of the well to the owner. However, in the event the income received by the commission shall not be sufficient to reimburse the commission as provided for in this section, the commission shall have a lien or privilege upon all of the property of the owner of the well, except property exempt by law. The commission shall then proceed to enforce the lien or privilege by suit brought in any court of competent jurisdiction the same as any other civil action and the judgment so obtained shall be executed in the same manner now provided by law for execution of judgments. Any excess over the amount due the commission which the property seized and sold may bring, after payment of court costs, shall be paid over to the owner of the well.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 26; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-126.

15-72-213. Surface owner's lien for damages caused by operator neglect.

Any surface owner who is damaged or threatened with damage by the neglect of the operator will have a lien upon the fixtures or equipment owned by the operator, with all oil, gas, and other hydrocarbons produced therefrom which may be run to the credit of the operator to secure payment for all damages that can be lawfully recovered under the terms of the oil and gas lease or leases covering the particular property and under which drilling operations are being undertaken by the operator. The lien shall also secure payment for any other damages that the surface owner would be entitled to recover from the operator under the laws of the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1983, No. 902, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-219.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Case Notes, Implied Covenant to Restore Surface, Etc., 41 Ark. L. Rev. 173.

15-72-214. Surface owner's claim for damages caused by operator neglect.

  1. Each operator shall remain liable under the proof of financial responsibility as filed with the Oil and Gas Commission until released by the Director of Production and Conservation.
  2. Any surface owner seeking to recover thereunder for damages caused by the neglect of the operator must file written notice of claim therefor with the commission within one (1) year of the date of issuance of the permit for such drilling operations. However, that claim shall be subordinate to the rights of the commission under the proof of financial responsibility to secure compliance by the operator with the provisions of §§ 15-71-101 — 15-71-112, 15-72-101 — 15-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-301 — 15-72-324, and 15-72-401 — 15-72-407, as amended, and the rules of the commission promulgated thereunder.

History. Acts 1985, No. 559, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-220; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1245.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the second sentence of (b).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Tara Righetti, Environmental Sustainability and Private Governance: Contracting for Sustainable Surface Management, 71 Ark. L. Rev. 367 (2018).

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Legislative Survey, Oil and Gas, 8 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 593.

15-72-215. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning secondhand oil field equipment; filing inventory, was repealed by Acts 2007, No. 859 § 6. The section was derived from Acts 1925, No. 132, §§ 1-3; Pope's Dig., §§ 3649-3651, 6078-6080; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 71-1401 — 71-1403.

15-72-216. Requirement that dry or abandoned wells be plugged — Notice of abandonment.

  1. Each abandoned well and each dry hole promptly shall be plugged in the manner and within the time required by rules to be prescribed by the Oil and Gas Commission. The owner of the well shall give notice upon a form the commission may prescribe of the drilling of each dry hole and of the owner's intention to abandon.
  2. No well shall be abandoned until the notice has been given and no fee shall be required to be paid with this notice.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 25; 1979, No. 113, § 4; 1981, No. 523, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-125; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1246.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

15-72-217. Plugging dry or abandoned well by lessee or operator.

  1. All lessees or operators drilling or operating for crude oil or natural gas within the State of Arkansas shall immediately, in a practical and workmanlike manner under the supervision of the oil or gas inspector, as provided in this section, plug all dry holes or abandoned oil or gas wells in accordance with Oil and Gas Commission plugging rules.
    1. If after notice and a hearing the commission finds that a well drilled for the exploration, development, storage, or production of oil or gas, or as injection, salt water disposal, salt water source, brine injection or disposal has been abandoned, as defined by the commission, or is leaking salt water, oil, gas, or other deleterious substances into any fresh water formation or onto the surface of the land in the vicinity of the well, or creates an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public, the commission shall issue an order that the well be properly plugged, replugged, or repaired to remedy the situation.
      1. If the well operator fails to obey the order within the time set by the order, the commission may:
        1. Authorize a person to enter upon the land on which the well is located and plug, replug, or repair the well, as may be reasonably required to remedy the condition; or
          1. Transfer the well, the well-site equipment, or any hydrocarbons from the well that are stored on the well site.
          2. “Well-site equipment” includes without limitation an associated tank battery and production facility equipment.
      2. Any proceeds received from the transfer of a well, well-site equipment, or hydrocarbons from the well under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section shall be deposited in the Abandoned and Orphaned Well Plugging Fund.
      1. The costs and expenses incurred by the commission and paid with funds from the fund shall be a debt due by the well operator to the commission for reimbursement to the fund.
      2. The well owner's failure to comply with the commission's order to plug, replug, or repair the well or to repay expenses incurred by the commission to plug, replug, or repair the well is a violation of this chapter and subject to enforcement action or a cessation of operations.
  2. This section does not:
    1. Relieve any well operator otherwise legally responsible from any obligation to plug, replug, or repair a well; or
    2. Limit the authority of the commission to require the proper plugging, replugging, or repair of a well.
    1. Any person who enters upon the land on which the well is located to plug, replug, or repair the well, or who supports or contributes to any such action in accordance with the order of the commission and under contract to the commission, shall not be liable for any damages resulting from operations reasonably necessary or proper to plug, replug, or repair the well, except for damages to growing crops and improvements.
    2. The person shall not be held to have assumed responsibility for future remedial work on the well or be liable in damages or otherwise for conditions subsequently arising from or in connection with the well.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 3, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7301; Pope's Dig., § 9357; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-203; Acts 2005, No. 1267, § 4; 2009, No. 1175, § 14.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted the subsection (a) designation; in present (a), substituted “as provided in this section, plug all dry holes” for “as hereinafter provided, plug all dry” and “in accordance with Oil and Gas Commission plugging rules” for “in which oil-bearing or gas-bearing strata have been found, in the following manner”; deleted former (1) and (2); and added present (b)-(d).

The 2009 amendment, in (b)(2), inserted (b)(2)(B), redesignated the remaining text of (b)(2) accordingly, substituted “the time set by the order” for “thirty (30) days after the date of order” in (b)(2)(A), and made related and minor stylistic changes.

15-72-218. Plugging dry or abandoned well by another.

Whenever any person is injured or threatened with injury by neglect to comply with the provisions of § 15-72-217, it shall be lawful for that person, after notice to the owner, lessee, or caretaker of the premises upon which the well is located, to:

  1. Enter upon the premises;
  2. Fill and plug the well in the manner provided in § 15-72-217; and
  3. Recover the expense thereof from the person, whose duty it was to fill up or plug the well in like manner. Debts of such amounts are recoverable, and the person shall have a lien upon the fixtures, machinery, and leasehold interest of the owner or operator of the well for all sums expended in filling and plugging the well, and for the costs of the suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee, to be fixed by the court.

History. Acts 1917, No. 166, § 4, p. 890; C. & M. Dig., § 7302; Pope's Dig., § 9358; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-204.

15-72-219. Compensation of surface owners and surface tenants for damages — Restoration of land.

  1. A surface owner or surface tenant is entitled to reasonable compensation where a spill of crude oil or produced water has occurred and has caused damages to real property, growing crops, trees, shrubs, fences, roads, structures, improvements, livestock, personal property or measurable damage to the productive capacity of the soil.
  2. In addition to any compensation or damages paid by the operator under subsection (a) of this section, the operator shall restore the damaged land in accordance with all applicable rules of the:
    1. Division of Environmental Quality; or
    2. Oil and Gas Commission.
  3. Any rules adopted by the division or the commission pertaining to spills of crude oil or produced water shall:
    1. Provide, as nearly as practicable, for remediation of any spill of crude oil or produced water to the condition of the real property before the spill; and
    2. Specify a reasonable time frame for commencing and completing remediation of any spill of crude oil or produced water to the condition of the real property before the spill.
  4. If the party responsible for damage to real property caused by a spill of crude oil or produced water fails to restore the real property in accordance with applicable rules, then the surface owner or surface tenant may bring an action for restoration or remediation:
    1. In that action, if the surface owner or surface tenant proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the party responsible for the damage has failed to restore and remediate the real property, then the surface owner or surface tenant is entitled to an order requiring restoration or remediation to appropriate standards of the applicable agency; and
    2. In addition to the relief provided in subdivision (d)(1) of this section, the surface owner or surface tenant may be allowed a reasonable attorney's fee together with costs associated with maintaining an action for restoration or remediation.
  5. This section shall become effective on September 17, 2007, and will apply to spills of crude oil and spills of produced water that occur after that date.
  6. Nothing contained in this section is intended to limit or restrict the rights of any surface owner or surface tenant to maintain a cause of action for any damage to real property that is not addressed by the rules adopted by the division or the commission pertaining to spills of crude oil or produced water.
  7. Nothing contained in this section shall alter, affect, or modify the terms of any oil or gas lease pertaining to restoration or remediation of damaged real property that are more stringent than the provisions of this section.
  8. The provisions of this section are remedial in nature.

History. Acts 2007, No. 507, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 8; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1247, 1248; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3175-3177.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment rewrote (e), which read: “The provisions of this section shall only take effect upon the final adoption of rules and regulations governing the remediation of spills of crude oil or produced water and are applicable to spills of crude oil and produced water that occur after the effective date thereof.”

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” throughout the section, and deleted “or regulations” following “rules” in the introductory language of (c).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (b)(1); and substituted “division” for “department” in the introductory language of (c) and in (f).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Tara Righetti, Environmental Sustainability and Private Governance: Contracting for Sustainable Surface Management, 71 Ark. L. Rev. 367 (2018).

Subchapter 3 — Pools and Drilling Units

Preambles. Acts 1985, No. 272 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, it has been determined that certain inequities presently exist with respect to the disbursement and distribution of royalty proceeds to the parties entitled thereto with respect to gas produced and sold from wells within established drilling and production units; and

“Whereas, in order to resolve such inequities as presently exist and to prevent further inequities from subsequently arising it is necessary to provide for the distribution as royalty of one-eighth (1/8th) of the net proceeds received from natural gas produced and sold to the persons or parties entitled thereto proportionate to their interest within each such established drilling and production unit for purposes of protecting the correlative rights of such parties and consistent with the declared public policy of this State….”

Acts 1985, No. 881 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the exploration for oil and gas as natural resources of the State of Arkansas is impaired in areas within which the production thereof in commercial quantities has not been established because of the failure or refusal of parties having interests therein to participate within such proposed operations; and

“Whereas, the best interests of the State of Arkansas and the citizens thereof could be achieved by providing for the establishment of exploratory units for drilling and production of oil and gas and the integration of separately owned tracts embraced therein….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1951, No. 28 § 2: approved Jan. 30, 1951. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, it has been ascertained by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and that it is in the interest of the national defense that this act be immediately effective; and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the State of Arkansas, an emergency is hereby declared and this act shall be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1965, No. 41, § 2: Feb. 8, 1965. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the public and private interests in the prevention of waste of oil and gas, the protection of the correlative rights of all owners and the increased ultimate recovery of oil and/or gas by integration of all tracts and interests in an entire pool, or part thereof, in appropriate cases are applicable to all common sources of supply in the State of Arkansas, regardless of when they were discovered; therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after the date of its passage and approval.”

Acts 1973, No. 22, § 3: approved Jan. 30, 1973. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and that it is in the interest of the national defense that this act be immediately effective; and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the State of Arkansas, an emergency is hereby declared and this act shall be in full force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1985, No. 272, § 3: Mar. 6, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas and the citizens thereof can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the protection of the correlative rights of all interested parties should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 881, § 2: Apr. 15, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation to promote the drilling of exploratory wells and the production of oil and gas as natural resources of the State of Arkansas, this Act should be immediately effective. An emergency is hereby declared and this Act shall be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Oil & G., § 164 et seq.

Ark. L. Rev.

Compulsory Unitization of Oil and Gas Pools, 5 Ark. L. Rev. 392.

Perry v. Nicor Exploration, Inc.: Split Stream Sales and Paying Quantities, 42 Ark. L. Rev. 155.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Legislative Survey, Oil and Gas, 8 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 593.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 10 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 5.

Case Notes

Capture.

The law of capture, although not completely nullified by this subchapter, does not apply in fact situations where the Commission's power to order unitization has actually been exercised. Budd v. Ethyl Corp., 251 Ark. 639, 474 S.W.2d 411 (1971).

Compulsory Unitization.

This subchapter did not authorize compulsory unitization of an entire unit even when a substantial majority of interested parties agreed to that plan. Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950) (decision prior to 1951 amendment).

Where operators in part of an oil field incurred expense in installing equipment for reinjection of gas, other operators in the field could not be compelled to contribute to payment of this expense although the amount of their oil recovery was increased because of the increased pressure caused by such reinjection, because, prior to the 1951 amendment to this section field-wide unitization could be attained only by voluntary cooperation. Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950) (decision prior to 1951 amendment).

Jurisdiction.

The chancery court had jurisdiction of suit seeking a declaratory judgment that two oil fields, unitized on a field-wide basis by order of the commission, had terminated as units where nature of relief requested by plaintiffs and intervenors was in the main equitable in nature and where defendant-lessees waived any objection to chancery court jurisdiction by affirmatively seeking first an order cancelling the leases of intervenors as clouds on their title to the unit and then damages against plaintiffs and intervenors for disturbing defendants' peaceful possession of the unit. Christmas v. Raley, 260 Ark. 150, 539 S.W.2d 405 (1976).

Termination of Units.

In a suit seeking a declaratory judgment that two oil fields unitized on a field-wide basis by order of the oil and gas commission had terminated as units, where unrefuted testimony indicated little or no production of unitized substances from the unit for approximately five years, the chancery court did not err in finding that the units and the oil and gas leases upon which the units were created had terminated. Christmas v. Raley, 260 Ark. 150, 539 S.W.2d 405 (1976).

Cited: Poindexter v. Lion Oil Ref. Co., 205 Ark. 978, 167 S.W.2d 492 (1943); Bibler Bros. Timber Corp. v. Tojac Minerals, Inc., 281 Ark. 431, 664 S.W.2d 472 (1984); Katter v. Arkansas La. Gas Co., 765 F.2d 730 (8th Cir. 1985).

15-72-301. Applicability of §§ 15-72-307 — 15-72-314.

The provisions of §§ 15-72-30715-72-314 shall be applicable to each pool or any portion thereof in the State of Arkansas.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1965, No. 41, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Well, Now, Ain't That Just Fugacious!: A Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 29 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 211.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-302. Just and equitable shares — Preventing waste, avoiding risks, etc. — Drilling units.

  1. Whether or not the total production from a pool is limited or prorated, no rule or order of the Oil and Gas Commission shall be such in terms or effect:
    1. That it shall be necessary at any time for the producer from or the owner of a tract of land in the pool, in order that he or she may obtain the tract's just and equitable share of the production of the pool, as the share is set forth in this section, to drill and operate any well or wells on the tract in addition to the well or wells as can without waste produce the share; or
    2. As to occasion net drainage from a tract unless there is drilled and operated upon the tract a well or wells in addition to the wells thereon as can without waste produce the tract's just and equitable share, as set forth in this section, of the production of the pool.
    1. For the prevention of waste and to avoid the augmenting and accumulation of risks arising from the drilling of an excessive number of wells, after a hearing the commission shall establish a drilling unit or units for each pool except in those pools that, prior to February 20, 1939, have been developed to an extent and where conditions are such that it would be impracticable or unreasonable to use a drilling unit at the present stage of development.
      1. As used in this subchapter, “drilling unit” means a single governmental section or the equivalent unless a larger or smaller area is requested by an owner, as defined in § 15-72-102, within the drilling unit to be established and a larger or smaller area is established by order of the commission. The drilling unit shall constitute a developed unit as long as a well is located thereon that is capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities.
      2. The commission shall have the continuing authority to:
        1. Designate the number of wells that may be drilled and produced within a drilling unit; and
        2. Regulate the spacing among multiple wells drilled and produced within a drilling unit.
    1. Each well permitted to be drilled upon any drilling unit shall be drilled at a location that is in compliance with rules adopted by the commission, with such exception as may be reasonably necessary where it is shown, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, and the commission finds that a well drilled at a different location is likely to prevent waste or protect correlative rights of owners within the unit, or both.
    2. Whenever an exception is granted, the commission shall take action to offset any advantage that the person securing the exception may have over other producers by reason of drilling the well as an exception, and so that drainage from developed units to the tract with respect to which the exception is granted will be prevented or minimized and the producer of the well drilled as an exception will be allowed to produce no more than his or her just and equitable share of the oil and gas in the pool, as the share is set forth in this section.
    1. Subject to the reasonable requirements for prevention of waste, a producer's just and equitable share of the oil and gas in the pool, also sometimes referred to as a tract's just and equitable share, is that part of the authorized production for the pool, whether it is the total that could be produced without any restriction on the amount of production or whether it is an amount less than that which the pool could produce if no restriction on amount were imposed, which is substantially in the proportion that the quantity of recoverable oil and gas in the developed area of the producer's tract in the pool bears to the recoverable oil and gas in the total developed area of the pool, insofar as these amounts can be practically ascertained.
    2. To that end, the rules, permits, and orders of the commission shall be such as will prevent or minimize reasonably avoidable net drainage from each developed unit, that is, drainage that is not equalized by counter drainage and will give to each producer the opportunity to use his or her just and equitable share of the reservoir energy.
    1. After public hearing held pursuant to notice given as required by law and by any rules or orders of the commission, the commission may establish a drilling unit as defined in subsection (b) of this section for an exploratory well to be drilled therein.
    2. Any drilling unit so established shall be composed of a governmental section or the equivalent thereof unless a larger or smaller area is requested by an owner, as defined in § 15-72-102, within the drilling unit to be established and a larger or smaller area is established by order of the commission, determined by the commission to be prospective of oil or gas, or both. The commission shall have the authority to integrate separately owned tracts embraced therein when the owners thereof fail or refuse voluntarily to do so provided that persons who own at least an undivided fifty-percent interest in the right to drill and produce oil or gas, or both, from the total proposed unit area agree thereto.
    3. However, any such order of the commission and drilling unit as established for exploratory purposes thereunder shall remain in force for a period no longer than the later of one (1) year following the effective date thereof or one (1) year following the cessation of drilling operations or production within the unit, whereupon the order of the commission and the provisions thereof shall automatically terminate.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 14; 1941, No. 305, § 1; 1951, No. 28, § 1; 1985, No. 881, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-114; Acts 2003, No. 964, § 1; 2009, No. 1175, § 15; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1249, 1250.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “an opportunity for a” for “upon” in (c)(1).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in the introductory language of (a); and deleted “regulations” following “rules” in (d)(2).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Case Notes

Royalties.

For a discussion of apportionment of royalties, see Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950).

Use of Surface.

The owner of oil and gas rights in one tract of land may use the surface of that tract to gain access to an adjacent tract to drill on the adjacent tract. Reimer v. Gulf Oil Corp., 281 Ark. 377, 664 S.W.2d 456 (1984).

Where the mineral owner's lease granted the mineral owner the express right to construct such roads as were necessary to drill for gas on the surface owner's lands and also provided that if the well site was within the same drilling unit as was the surface estate, the well would be considered as upon the surface owner's land, since the well was within the drilling unit, the mineral owner had an express right to cross the surface estate and could be liable only for unreasonable use. Reimer v. Gulf Oil Corp., 281 Ark. 377, 664 S.W.2d 456 (1984).

Cited: Arkla Exploration Co. v. Texas Oil & Gas Corp., 734 F.2d 347 (8th Cir. 1984).

15-72-303. Authority to integrate production in drilling units.

  1. When two (2) or more separately owned tracts are embraced within an established drilling unit, when there are separately owned interests in all or part of the drilling unit, or when there are separately owned tracts and separately owned interests in all or part of such a drilling unit, the owners thereof may voluntarily pool, combine, and integrate their tracts or interests for the development or operation of that drilling unit.
  2. When the owners fail or refuse voluntarily to integrate their interests, upon the application of any such owner or operator, the commission, for the prevention of waste or to avoid the drilling of unnecessary wells, shall enter its order integrating all tracts and interests in the drilling unit for the development or operation of the drilling unit and the sharing of production from the drilling unit.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1963, No. 536, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115; Acts 2005, No. 137, § 2.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment inserted “or operator” following “any such owner” in (b).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Circuit court did not err in affirming an order of the Oil and Gas Commission integrating an owner's unleased mineral interests into a drilling unit because the owner failed to satisfy his burden of showing that this section and § 15-72-304 clearly violated Ark. Const., Art. 2, § 22; the Commission's integration of the owner's mineral interest was not a compensable taking but a constitutional exercise of the State's police power. Gawenis v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2015 Ark. 238, 464 S.W.3d 453 (2015).

Circuit court did not err in affirming an order of the Oil and Gas Commission integrating an owner's unleased mineral interests into a drilling unit; the owner cited no authority for the proposition that the forced-integration provisions constituted a corporate “appropriation” of his property under Ark. Const., Art. 12, § 9, and thus, he had no constitutional right to a jury trial on the issue of compensation. Gawenis v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2015 Ark. 238, 464 S.W.3d 453 (2015).

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-304. Integration orders generally.

  1. All orders requiring integration shall be made after notice and an opportunity for a hearing and shall be upon terms and conditions that are just and reasonable and that will afford the owner of each tract or interest in the drilling unit the opportunity to recover or receive his or her just and equitable share of the oil and gas in the pool without unnecessary expense and will prevent or minimize reasonably avoidable drainage from each developed unit which is not equalized by counter drainage.
  2. In the event the drilling of a well has not been commenced or, if commenced, the well has not been completed as a well capable of producing oil and gas in commercial quantities on the lands comprising the drilling unit on the effective date of the order requiring integration, the order shall:
    1. Authorize the drilling or completion and the equipping and operation of a well on the drilling unit;
    2. Provide who shall drill, complete, and operate the well;
    3. Prescribe the time and manner in which all owners in the drilling unit who may desire to pay their share of the costs of such operations and participate therein may elect to do so; and
      1. Provide that an owner who does not affirmatively elect to participate in the risk and cost of the operations shall transfer his or her rights in the drilling unit and the production from the unit well to the parties who elect to participate in the risk and cost of the operations for a reasonable consideration and on a reasonable basis that shall be determined, in the absence of agreement between the parties, by the Oil and Gas Commission or by the Director of Production and Conservation, if the order is eligible for approval in accordance with rules adopted by the commission.
      2. The transfer may be either a permanent transfer or may be for a limited period pending recoupment out of the share of production attributable to the interest of the nonparticipating owner by the participating parties of an amount equal to the share of the costs that would have been borne by the nonparticipating party had he or she participated in the operations, plus an additional sum to be fixed by the commission or by the director if the order is eligible for approval in accordance with rules adopted by the commission.
  3. In the event there is a well capable of producing oil or gas in commercial quantities on the lands comprising the drilling unit on the effective date of the order requiring integration, the order shall:
    1. Authorize the operation of the well;
    2. Provide who shall operate the well; and
    3. Provide that within the time stipulated in the order any owner in the drilling unit who did not participate in the drilling of the well shall either reimburse the drilling parties in cash for his or her share of the actual cost of drilling, completing, and equipping the well or shall transfer his or her rights in such drilling unit and the production from the well to the drilling parties until those parties have received out of the share of production attributable to the interest so transferred an amount equal to the share of the costs that would have been borne by the transferring party had he or she participated in drilling, completing, equipping, and operating the well, plus an additional sum to be fixed by the commission.
  4. In the event there is an unleased mineral interest or interests in any drilling unit, the owner thereof shall be regarded as the owner of a royalty interest to the extent of a one-eighth interest in and to the unleased mineral interest. This royalty interest shall not be affected by the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this section.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1963, No. 536, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115; Acts 2015, No. 906, § 2.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted “after an opportunity for a” preceding “hearing” in (a); redesignated (b)(4) as (b)(4)(A) and (B); in (b)(4)(A), substituted the second occurrence of “in the risk and cost of the operations” for “therein” and added “or by the Director of the Oil and Gas Commission, if the order is eligible for approval in accordance with rules adopted by the commission”; and added “or by the director if the order is eligible for approval in accordance with rules adopted by the commission” at the end of (b)(4)(B).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Circuit court did not err in affirming an order of the Oil and Gas Commission integrating an owner's unleased mineral interests into a drilling unit because the owner failed to satisfy his burden of showing that § 15-72-303 and this section clearly violated Ark. Const., Art. 2, § 22; the Commission's integration of the owner's mineral interest was not a compensable taking but a constitutional exercise of the State's police power. Gawenis v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2015 Ark. 238, 464 S.W.3d 453 (2015).

Circuit court did not err in affirming an order of the Oil and Gas Commission integrating an owner's unleased mineral interests into a drilling unit; the owner cited no authority for the proposition that the forced-integration provisions constituted a corporate “appropriation” of his property under Ark. Const., Art. 12, § 9, and thus, he had no constitutional right to a jury trial on the issue of compensation. Gawenis v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2015 Ark. 238, 464 S.W.3d 453 (2015).

Reasonable Compensation.

This section does not require the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission to award the highest bonus historically paid when unleased mineral owners are directed to transfer their rights in a drilling unit and the product from the unit well to the parties who elect to participate therein; it requires only reasonable consideration and a reasonable basis. Walls v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2012 Ark. 418 (2012).

Decision of the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission that the owners' compensation be at a rate of $ 500 per net mineral acre and a one-eighth royalty was supported by substantial evidence as: (1) this section did not require the Commission to award the highest bonus historically paid; (2) this section required only reasonable consideration and a reasonable basis; and (3) there was evidence that the corporation had about 265 acres under lease and that the best terms paid were $ 800 and a one-sixth royalty, $ 500 and a one-eighth royalty, and $ 225 and a three-sixteenths royalty. Walls v. Ark. Oil & Gas Comm'n, 2012 Ark. 418 (2012).

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-305. Allocation of production and cost following integration order — Procedure.

    1. The order of the Oil and Gas Commission creating a drilling unit shall provide that effective as of the commencement of the drilling of a well upon the drilling unit or, if a well capable of producing oil and gas in commercial quantities has already been completed upon some part of the lands included within the drilling unit, all royalty, overriding royalty, production payment, or similar interests in the drilling unit shall be integrated without the necessity of any additional order or action by the commission or owners. In the event any unit includes an unleased mineral interest upon the effective date thereof, one-eighth (1/8) of the unleased mineral interest shall be deemed as royalty for the purposes of this subsection.
    2. For the purpose of making distribution to the owners of royalty, overriding royalty, production payment, or similar interests, there shall be allocated to each tract in the established drilling unit that percentage of the total production from such drilling unit, except any part thereof unavoidably lost or used for production or development purposes, which the area of each tract bears to the total area of the drilling unit. The interests shall be paid or delivered to each owner thereof in conformance with the provisions of the appropriate lease, agreement, or contract creating it, but computed upon the production allocated to each tract as hereinabove provided, rather than upon the actual production therefrom.
    3. One-eighth (1/8) of all gas sold on or after the first day of the calendar month next ensuing after March 6, 1985, from any such unit shall be considered royalty gas, and the net proceeds received from the sale thereof shall be distributed to the owners of the marketable title in and to the leasehold royalty and royalty as defined under § 15-72-304(d). Marketability of title shall be determined according to principles of real property law governing title to oil and gas interests. Unless all royalty owners within the drilling unit agree to a different method for distribution of the royalty, the distribution shall be coordinated by the operator of the well as follows:
        1. Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the proceeds from gas sales, each working interest owner shall furnish to the working interest owner designated as operator, in a form acceptable to the operator, the following information:
          1. The names and addresses of all owners of royalty under the working interest owner's leasehold interests;
          2. Each royalty owner's tax identification or Social Security number and any other information needed to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies; and
          3. The fractional or decimal interests in the unit of each tract in which interests are owned and each royalty owner's fractional or decimal interest therein.
        2. Thereafter, each working interest owner shall notify the operator of any changes of ownership and provide the necessary information to facilitate the necessary changes promptly upon receiving proof thereof.
        3. If any working interest owner should fail or refuse to discharge its obligation to provide the information outlined in subdivision (a)(3)(A)(i) of this section in a timely manner, to facilitate payments, the operator may, at its option, either:
          1. Notify the working interest owner by certified or registered mail of the name, address, and decimal interests of the royalty owner believed to be entitled to receive payments pursuant to the terms hereof under the working interest owner's leasehold on the basis of the best information then available to the operator. If the working interest owner fails to respond to the notification within thirty (30) days of the receipt thereof, the operator shall be entitled to pay royalty moneys in accordance with its prior notification and usual procedures. Further, the operator's payment in this manner shall constitute a complete defense to any claim or in any legal proceeding or cause of action and the responsible working interest owner shall indemnify and hold the operator harmless from all liability and reimburse the operator for any and all costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, interest, or penalty incurred with respect to the proceeding or action; or
          2. File an application with the commission, setting forth sufficient facts to identify the well concerned and the responsible working interest owner, requesting that the commission issue an order requiring the working interest owner to appear at the next regularly scheduled hearing and show cause with respect to its failure to timely comply with the provisions of this section. Subsequent to the hearing, the commission shall impose upon a working interest owner who has failed to meet its obligations hereunder such sanctions as are reasonably calculated to enforce compliance with this section. These sanctions shall include, but not be limited to, a penalty under § 15-74-709. The commission shall have the authority to suspend the imposition of any sanction for a maximum period of sixty (60) days in order to allow the noncompliant owner the opportunity to furnish proof to the commission of his or her compliance with any commission order. All penalties levied by the commission as a result of this provision shall be collected by the commission and shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Oil and Gas Commission Fund. The commission may promulgate such other rules as it deems appropriate and necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
        4. The terms of this subdivision (a)(3)(A) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, or liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons; and
        1. Commencing no later than six (6) months after the date of first sale, and thereafter no later than the earlier of thirty (30) days after first payment is received or thirty (30) days after the sixty-day period within which the first purchaser is to make payment pursuant to §§ 15-74-501 and 15-74-601 — 15-74-603, or a total of ninety (90) days after the end of the calendar month within which subsequent production is sold, each working interest owner or marketing party who has sold gas shall remit or cause to be remitted to the operator one-eighth (1/8) of the revenue realized or royalty moneys from gas sales computed at the mouth of the well, less all lawful deductions, including, but not limited to, all federal and state taxes levied upon the production or proceeds and shall indemnify and hold the other working interest owner free from any liability therefor. However, if any portion of the price received by a marketing party is subject to possible refund to the gas purchaser pursuant to the regulations, rules, or orders of any governmental authority, the refundable portion need not be included in the amount remitted to the operator for distribution hereunder until the possibility of refund has terminated. The funds or amounts as so remitted shall be held in trust by the operator for the account of the royalty owner or owners entitled thereto until distributed and paid as provided in this section.
        2. If any operator should fail or refuse to discharge its obligation to remit revenues in a timely manner as provided in this section, the working interest owner whose royalty owner's obligations have not been paid may, to facilitate payment, either:
          1. File an application with the commission, setting forth sufficient facts to identify the well concerned and the responsible operator, requesting that the commission issue an order requiring the operator to appear at the next regularly scheduled hearing and show cause with respect to its failure to timely comply with the provisions of this section. Subsequent to the hearing, the commission shall impose upon an operator who has failed to meet its obligations hereunder such sanctions as are reasonably calculated to enforce compliance with this section. The sanctions shall include, but not be limited to, a penalty under § 15-74-709. The commission shall have the authority to suspend the imposition of any sanction for a maximum period of sixty (60) days in order to allow the noncompliant the opportunity to furnish proof to the commission of his or her compliance with any commission order. All civil penalties levied by the commission as a result of this provision shall be collected by the commission and deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the fund. The commission may promulgate such other rules as it deems appropriate and necessary to carry out the purposes of this section; or
          2. File a legal proceeding or cause of action to compel the operator's compliance with the terms hereof. The operator shall reimburse the complaining working interest owner for any and all costs or expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred with respect to the proceeding or action.
        3. The operator shall not be held liable for failure to distribute royalty hereunder where its failure is due to the failure of a working interest owner to timely provide or cause to be provided the information and royalty moneys described in subdivision (a)(3)(A) of this section and this subdivision (a)(3)(B). Each working interest owner shall indemnify and hold the operator harmless for all costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred as a result of the failure.
        4. The terms of this subdivision (a)(3)(B) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, or liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
      1. Any working interest owner may arrange for the royalty moneys to be remitted directly to the operator by the purchaser to whom the gas is sold but, in that case, shall continue to hold the operator harmless for all costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred as a result of failure to provide or cause to be provided the information and royalty moneys required by subdivisions (a)(3)(A) and (B) of this section.
      2. The terms of this subdivision (a)(4) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
      1. On or before the thirtieth day of the next calendar month following its receipt of the royalty moneys as provided above, the operator shall distribute the moneys by check or by any form of electronic funds transfer to all royalty owners as provided in this subsection. The distribution may be made annually for the aggregate of up to twelve (12) months of accumulated royalty moneys where the aggregate amount due any royalty owner is at least ten dollars ($10.00), but less than one hundred fifty dollars ($150). However, upon written request by the royalty owner, the payment shall be made when the aggregate amount exceeds fifty dollars ($50.00). Accumulated amounts of less than ten dollars ($10.00) may be held but shall be paid when production ceases or by the payor of payment upon relinquishing responsibility. With respect to each such distribution, the operator shall provide the following to the royalty owner in paper form or make accessible in electronic form:
        1. The name of the party entitled to payment;
        2. Identification of the wells for which payment is being made by well number or division order;
        3. The time period for which payment is made;
        4. The decimal interest of the party being paid;
        5. The total production from each well for which payment is being made;
        6. The gross price received for each unit of production from each well;
        7. Any and all deductions from the payment which shall be itemized as to the nature of the deduction; and
        8. An address and telephone number at which additional information may be obtained and questions may be answered.
      2. In the event that the operator stops the royalty payments for a period of more than sixty (60) days for any reason, the operator shall send a letter of explanation.
      3. If a royalty interest owner requests information or answers to questions concerning a payment made pursuant to this subdivision (a)(5) and the request is made by certified mail with return receipt requested, the party making payment must respond to the request by certified mail with return receipt requested not later than forty-five (45) days after the request is received.
        1. If a royalty interest owner fails to receive an answer to his or her request for information or to his or her questions, the royalty interest owner may file a complaint with the commission on a form provided by the commission describing:
          1. The information requested or the questions to be answered;
          2. The party responsible for making the royalty payments;
          3. The date the information or answers were requested; and
          4. The date the requested information or answers were due from the paying party.
        2. Upon the filing of the complaint form, the commission shall issue an order requiring the party making the payments to appear at the next regularly scheduled hearing and to show cause for its failure to respond to the royalty interest owner's request for information or answers.
        3. If the party making the payments fails to respond to the royalty interest owner's inquiry after the complaint is filed or fails to show just cause for its failure to respond at the hearing, the commission shall impose such sanctions as are reasonably calculated to enforce compliance with this provision.
        4. These sanctions shall include, but not be limited to, a civil penalty of up to, but not more than, five hundred dollars ($500). The commission shall have the authority to suspend the imposition of any sanction for a maximum period of sixty (60) days in order to allow the noncompliant party the opportunity to furnish proof to the commission of his or her compliance with any commission order.
        5. All civil penalties levied by the commission as a result of this provision shall be collected by the commission and shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the fund.
      4. The commission may promulgate such other rules as it deems appropriate and necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
      5. The terms of this subdivision (a)(5) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
      1. Payment of one-eighth (1/8) of the revenue realized from the sale of gas as provided in this section shall fully discharge all obligations of the operator and other working interest owners with respect to the payment of one-eighth leasehold royalty or royalty as described under § 15-72-304(d).
      2. The terms of this subdivision (a)(6) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
      1. The operator shall be entitled to reimbursement from each working interest owner, whether or not that party is marketing gas, the party's fair and equitable share of the costs of distributing the one-eighth royalty required by this subsection. The amount of these charges shall be based upon the reasonable cost of administering these provisions and shall be subject to review by the commission upon application of any working interest owner.
      2. The terms of this subdivision (a)(7) shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
      1. Any gas taken in kind shall be excluded from royalty gas for which payment shall be made pursuant to this section, but the operator shall be promptly provided with written notification of the intent to exclude the gas.
      2. Additionally, any gas taken by a working interest owner to correct an imbalance in production between the working interest owners, which was created or existed prior to April 1, 1985, shall also be excluded from royalty gas for which payment shall be made pursuant to this subsection.
      3. Nothing contained in this section shall affect the obligations of working interest owners with respect to the payment of royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, or similar interests in excess of the one-eighth royalty required to be distributed under this section.
  1. All operations, including, but not limited to, the commencement, drilling, or operation of a well upon any portion of a drilling unit for which an integration order has been entered shall be deemed for all purposes the conduct of operations upon each separately owned tract and interest in the drilling unit by the several owners thereof. The portion of the production allocated to the owner of each tract or interest included in a drilling unit formed by an integration order shall, when produced, be considered for all purposes as if it had been produced from the tract or interest by a well drilled thereon.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1963, No. 536, § 1; 1985, No. 272, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115; Acts 1987, No. 94, §§ 1, 4; 2009, No. 1175, § 16; 2013, No. 1062, §§ 1-3; 2019, No. 315, §§ 1251-1254.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1987, No. 94, § 1, provided, in part, that the operator or other working interest owner shall not be held liable for failure to make distributions in the manner set out in this section for a period of six months from and after July 20, 1987.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “one hundred dollars ($100)” for “twenty-five dollars ($25.00)” in (a)(5)(A).

The 2013 amendment, in (a)(3)(A)(iii) (b) , substituted “a penalty under § 15-74-709” for “a civil penalty of up to, but not more than, five hundred dollars ($500)” in the third sentence and deleted “civil” preceding “penalties” in the fourth sentence; in (a)(3)(B)(ii) (a) , substituted “under § 15-74-709” for “of up to, but not more than, five hundred dollars ($500)” in the third sentence; and rewrote (a)(3)(5)(A).

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the last sentence of (a)(3)(A)(iii)( b ), (a)(3)(B)(ii)( a ), and in (a)(5)(E); and inserted “rules” in the second sentence of (a)(3)(B)(i).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Norvell, Pitfalls in Developing Lands Burdened by Non-Participating Royalty: Calculating the Royalty Share and Coexisting with the Duty Owed to the Non-Participating Royalty Owner by the Executive Interest, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 933.

Bruce M. Kramer, Symposium Article: Unitization: A Partial Solution to the Issues Raised by Horizontal Well Development in Shale Plays, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 295 (2015).

G. Alan Perkins, Symposium Article: Rights and Conflicts Among Surface Owners, Mineral Owners, and Lessees in Arkansas: Comparing Sticks in the Bundle, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 381 (2015).

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily & W. Christopher Barrier, Still Fugacious After All These Years: A Sequel to the Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 357 (2013).

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986); SEECO, Inc. v. Hales, 330 Ark. 402, 954 S.W.2d 234 (1997).

15-72-306. Limitation on production if no integration.

Should the owners of separate tracts embraced within a drilling unit fail to agree upon the integration of the tracts and the drilling of a well on the unit and should it be established that the commission is without authority to require integration as provided by §§ 15-72-30315-72-305, then subject to all other applicable provisions of this act, the owner of each tract embraced within the drilling unit may drill on his or her tract. However, the allowable production from the tract shall be the proportion of the allowable for the full drilling unit as the area of the separately owned tract bears to the full drilling unit.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1939, No. 105, codified as §§ 15-71-10115-71-112, 15-72-10115-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-30115-72-324, 15-72-40115-72-407.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-307. Formation of units not in restraint of trade.

The formation of any drilling unit or salt water disposal unit as provided in this subchapter and the operation of that unit under order of the Oil and Gas Commission shall not be a violation of any statute of this state relating to trusts, monopolies, contracts, or combinations in restraint of trade.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; 1965, No. 41, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-308. Petition for unit operation — Hearing.

  1. Upon the filing of a petition as provided in this section, the Oil and Gas Commission after notice shall hold a public hearing to consider the need for the operation as a unit of an entire pool or any portion thereof to prevent waste, to increase ultimate recovery of oil and gas, and to protect correlative rights.
  2. The petition shall contain the following:
    1. A description of the proposed unit area;
    2. A statement of the nature of the proposed unit operation; and
    3. A conformed copy of the proposed unit operating agreement, which may be a composite of executed counterparts of the agreement.
  3. The petition may be filed by one (1) or more persons authorized in the unit operating agreement to file it with the commission.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Strudwick Marvin Rogers, Symposium Article: Fieldwide Unitization, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 425 (2015).

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-309. Findings to support order requiring unit operation — Issuance.

  1. If after hearing and considering the petition and evidence offered in support thereof the Oil and Gas Commission makes the following findings, it shall issue an order requiring unit operation in accordance with the terms of the proposed unit operating agreement:
    1. The proposed unit agreement has, or counterparts thereof have, been executed by persons who at the time of filing of the petition owned of record legal title to at least an undivided seventy-five percent (75%) interest in the right to drill into and produce oil or gas from the total proposed unit area and by persons who at that time owned of record legal title to seventy-five percent (75%) of royalty and overriding royalty payable with respect to oil or gas produced from the entire unit area;
    2. Unit operation of the pool or any portion thereof proposed to be unitized is reasonably necessary to prevent waste, to increase ultimate recovery of oil or gas, and to protect correlative rights; and
    3. The value of the additional oil or gas to be recovered from the proposed unit area as a result of the proposed unit operation will exceed the additional cost incident to conducting the operation.
  2. Thereafter, the order and the provisions of the unit operating agreement shall be effective as to and binding upon each person owning an interest in the unit area or in oil or gas produced therefrom or the proceeds thereof.
  3. With respect to an interest which is encumbered of record with a mortgage or deed of trust both the grantor and grantee therein shall for the purposes of subdivision (a)(1) of this section be considered as the record owner of legal title thereto. However, when the instrument gives the grantor in the mortgage or deed of trust the right to execute the unit agreement, the grantor shall for that purpose be deemed the record owner.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Bruce M. Kramer, Symposium Article: Unitization: A Partial Solution to the Issues Raised by Horizontal Well Development in Shale Plays, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 295 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Strudwick Marvin Rogers, Symposium Article: Fieldwide Unitization, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 425 (2015).

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-310. Order requiring unit operation — Contents.

The order requiring unit operation shall be fair and reasonable under all circumstances and shall include:

  1. A description of the unit area;
  2. An allocation upon the basis agreed upon by the provisions of the unit operating agreement to each separately owned tract that for all purposes of this section and §§ 15-72-308, 15-72-309, and 15-72-311 — 15-72-322 may be a previously established drilling unit if the unit operating agreement so provides in the unit area its fair share of all of the oil and gas produced from the unit area and not required or consumed in the conduct of the operation of the unit area or unavoidably lost. No allocation formula shall be adopted by the Oil and Gas Commission and put into effect unless it is based on the relative contribution to the unit operation, other than physical equipment, made by each separately owned tract or previously established drilling unit;
  3. A provision for the credits and charges to be made in the adjustment among the owners of the unit area for their respective investments in wells, tanks, pumps, machinery, materials, and equipment contributed to the unit operation. The net amount charged against the owner or owners of a separately owned tract shall be considered expenses of unit operation chargeable against the tract;
  4. A provision that a part of the expenses of unit operation, including capital investments, be charged to each separately owned tract in the same proportion that the tract shares in the unit production. The expenses chargeable to a tract shall be paid by the person or persons who in the absence of unit operation would be responsible for the expense of developing and operating the tract;
  5. The time at which the unit operation shall commence; and
  6. Those additional provisions, not in conflict with or inconsistent with the unit operating agreement, which the commission determines to be appropriate for the prevention of waste and the protection of all interested parties.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1973, No. 22, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Bruce M. Kramer, Symposium Article: Unitization: A Partial Solution to the Issues Raised by Horizontal Well Development in Shale Plays, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 295 (2015).

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Strudwick Marvin Rogers, Symposium Article: Fieldwide Unitization, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 425 (2015).

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986); Williams v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 307 Ark. 99, 817 S.W.2d 863 (1991).

15-72-311. Obligation or liability of owners for expenses.

The obligation or liability of each owner in the several separately owned tracts for the payment of unit expenses shall at all times be several and not joint or collective. In no event shall an owner of the oil or gas rights in the separately owned tract be chargeable with, obligated, or directly or indirectly liable for more than the amount apportioned, assessed, or otherwise charged to his or her interest in such separately owned tract pursuant to the plan of unitization.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-312. Operator's lien.

  1. The operator may have a lien on all of the property owned by each owner within the unit area to secure the payment of his or her proportionate part of the expenses of unit operation.
  2. The lien may be established by filing an affidavit with the circuit clerk of the county in which the property involved or any part thereof is located. This affidavit shall set forth an itemized statement of the amount due and the interest of the owner in the unit and may be enforced in the manner as now provided for the enforcement of laborers' liens.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Cross References. Laborers' Liens Generally, § 18-43-101 et seq.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-313. New unit operation order in pool established by previous order.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission, upon the filing of a petition in a form complying with the requirements of § 15-72-308, may after notice and hearing require unit operation of a pool or portion thereof when the unit area newly established embraces a unit area within the same pool established by a previous order of the commission.
  2. In each case the petition shall be accompanied by a copy of the proposed unit operating agreement with respect to the operation of the unit as so enlarged in the form meeting the requirements of § 15-72-308(b)(3).
  3. In each instance the unit operating agreement shall be executed by persons owning interests in oil and gas in the entire unitized area so enlarged in sufficient numbers to comply with the requirements of § 15-72-309(a)(1). However, if the unit operating agreement then in effect with respect to the unit area to which an additional portion of a pool is to be added contains provisions under the terms of which additions to the unit area may be made, the application for enlargement of the unitized area need only be accompanied by an agreement executed by persons owning interests in oil and gas under the area to be added to the unit area in numbers sufficient to comply with the requirements of § 15-72-309(a)(1), for the inclusion, in accordance with the plan provided in the unit operating agreement involved, of the additional area to the unit area then existing.
  4. In either case, the new order, in providing for allocation of unit production from the enlarged unit area, shall first treat the unit area previously established as a single tract. The portion of unit production so allocated thereto shall then be allocated among the separately owned tracts included in the previously established unit area in the same proportion as those specified therefor in the previous order. In no event shall the new order alter the relative values of tract factors of the previously established unit area, except by consent of all parties owning interests in the tract affected.
  5. An order of the commission entered under this section shall be effective as to the enlarged unit area and to all persons owning interest in oil and gas therein to the same extent as an order entered under § 15-72-309. It shall contain provisions with respect to the enlarged unit area to meet the requirements of § 15-72-310, and the provisions of §§ 15-72-311 and 15-72-312 shall be applicable to obligations incurred in the operation of the enlarged unit area.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Additions to Pool.

Where the evidence clearly shows that a unitized pool adjoining the property in question is draining large amounts of oil and gas from that property, upon the application of the working interests and the royalty interests in such area, the property in question should be added to that of the existing pool without the working interests and royalty interests in the previously existing pool joining in the application. Cornelius v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 240 Ark. 791, 402 S.W.2d 402 (1966).

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-314. Unit area oil and gas — Product of tract.

The portion of oil or gas produced from the unit area and allocated to a separately owned tract shall be deemed, for all purposes, to have been actually produced from the tract. Operations for the production of oil or gas from any part of the unit area, conducted pursuant to the order of the Oil and Gas Commission, shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be operations for the production of oil or gas from each separately owned tract in the unit area.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-315. Unitization of entire pool as one operating unit.

  1. Where the Oil and Gas Commission has received a proper petition praying an order for the operation of an entire pool as a unit and after proper hearing and evidence has issued its order unitizing the pool, then the following procedure may be instituted by one (1) or more persons authorized in the unit operating agreement to file with it a petition praying for an order setting up a salt water disposal unit within the production unit of the entire pool.
  2. The unitization of the entire pool as an operating unit must be ordered by the commission as a condition precedent before the petition praying a salt water disposal unit may be filed.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Patrick H. Martin, Symposium Article: What the Frack? Judicial, Legislative, and Administrative Responses to a New Drilling Paradigm, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 321 (2015).

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-316. Salt water disposal unit operation of a pool — Petition.

  1. Upon the filing of a petition as hereinafter provided, the Oil and Gas Commission after notice shall hold a public hearing to consider the need to establish a salt water disposal unit for an entire pool.
  2. The petition shall contain the following:
    1. A description of the proposed unit area;
    2. A statement of the nature of the proposed salt water disposal unit operation; and
    3. A conformed copy of the proposed salt water disposal unit operating agreement which may be a composite of executed counterparts of the agreement.
  3. The petition may be filed by one (1) or more persons authorized in the salt water disposal unit agreement to file it with the commission.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-317. Findings to support order requiring salt water disposal unit operation.

  1. If, after hearing and considering the petition and evidence offered in support thereof, the Oil and Gas Commission makes the following findings, it shall issue an order requiring salt water disposal unit operation in accordance with the terms of the proposed unit operating agreement:
    1. The proposed salt water disposal unit agreement has, or counterparts thereof have, been executed by persons who at the time of filing of the petition, owned of record legal title to at least an undivided seventy-five percent (75%) interest in the right to drill into and produce oil and gas from the total proposed unit area and by persons who at that time, owned of record legal title to seventy-five percent (75%) of royalty and overriding royalty payable with respect to oil and gas produced from the entire unit area;
    2. Salt water disposal unit operation of the pool proposed to be unitized is reasonably necessary to prevent waste, to increase ultimate recovery of oil or gas, and to protect correlative rights; and
    3. The value of the additional oil and gas to be recovered from the proposed unit area as a result of the proposed salt water disposal unit operation will exceed the additional cost incident to conducting the operation.
  2. The order and the provisions of the salt water disposal unit operating agreement shall, thereafter, be effective as to and binding upon each person owning an interest in the unit area, or in oil or gas produced therefrom or the proceeds thereof.
  3. With respect to an interest which is encumbered of record with a mortgage or deed of trust, both the grantor and grantee therein shall, for the purposes of subdivision (a)(1) of this section be considered as the record owner of legal title thereto. However, when the instrument gives the grantor in mortgage or deed of trust the right to execute such a unit agreement, the grantor shall for this purpose be deemed the record owner.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-318. Order requiring salt water disposal unit operation — Contents.

The order requiring salt water disposal unit operation shall be fair and reasonable under all circumstances and shall include:

  1. A description of the salt water disposal unit area;
  2. An allocation, whereby the portion of production allocated to the owner of each tract included in the unit operating agreement shall be a basis for such charges to be made against each tract for the disposal of salt water produced by the operation of the unit as a whole and shall be considered as expenses of unit operation for the disposal of salt water;
  3. The time at which the salt water disposal unit operation shall commence; and
  4. Those additional provisions, not in conflict with or inconsistent with the salt water disposal unit operating agreement, which the Oil and Gas Commission determines to be appropriate for the prevention of waste, water pollution, and the protection of all interested parties.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; 1973, No. 22, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-319. Salt water disposal unit operation — Expenses.

The obligation or liability of each owner in the several separately owned tracts for the payment of salt water disposal unit expense shall at all times be several and not joint or collective. In no event shall an owner of the oil and gas rights in the separately owned tract be chargeable with, obligated, or directly or indirectly liable for more than the amount apportioned, assessed, or otherwise charged to his or her interest in the separately owned tract pursuant to the plan of unitization.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-320. Salt water disposal unit — Operator's lien.

  1. The operator may have a lien on all of the property owned by each owner within the salt water disposal unit area to secure the payment of his or her proportionate part of the expenses of salt water disposal unit operation.
  2. The lien may be established by filing an affidavit with the circuit clerk of the county in which the property involved, or any part thereof, is located. This affidavit shall set forth an itemized statement of the amount due and the interest of the owner in the unit and may be enforced in the manner as now provided for the enforcement of laborers' liens.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-321. Enlarged operation of salt water disposal unit established by previous order.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission, upon the filing of a petition in a form complying with the requirements of § 15-72-316, may, after notice and hearing, require salt water disposal unit operation of a pool.
  2. In each case, the petition shall be accompanied by a copy of the proposed salt water disposal unit operating agreement with respect to the operation of the unit as so enlarged, in the form meeting the requirements of § 15-72-316(b)(3).
  3. In each instance, the unit operating agreement shall be executed by persons owning interests in oil and gas in the entire unitized area so enlarged in sufficient numbers to comply with the requirements of § 15-72-317(a)(1). However, if the unit operating agreement then in effect with respect to the unit area to which an additional portion of a pool is to be added contains provisions under the terms of which additions to the unit area may be made, the application for enlargement of the unitized area need only be accompanied by an agreement, executed by persons owning interests in oil and gas under the area to be added to the unit area in numbers sufficient to comply with the requirements of § 15-72-317(a)(1), for the inclusion, in accordance with the plan provided in the unit operating agreement involved, of the additional area to the unit area then existing.
  4. In either case, the new order, in providing for allocation of unit production from the enlarged unit area, shall first treat the unit area previously established as a single tract. The portion of unit production so allocated thereto shall then be allocated among the separately owned tracts included in the previously established unit area in the same proportion as those specified therefor in the previous order. In no event shall the new order alter the relative values of tract factors of the previously established unit area, except by consent of all parties owning interests in the tract affected.
  5. An order of the commission entered under this section shall be effective as to the enlarged salt water disposal unit area and to all persons owning interest in oil and gas therein to the same extent as an order entered under § 15-72-317, and it shall contain provisions with respect to the enlarged unit area to meet the requirements of § 15-72-318. The provisions of §§ 15-72-319 and 15-72-320 shall be applicable to obligations incurred in the operation of the enlarged salt water disposal unit area.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-322. Oil and gas from salt water disposal unit — Product of tract.

The portion of oil and gas produced from the salt water disposal unit and allocated to a separately owned tract shall be deemed, for all purposes, to have been actually produced from the tract. Operations for the production of oil and gas from any part of the unit area, conducted pursuant to the order of the Oil and Gas Commission, shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be operations for the production of oil and gas from each separately owned tract in the unit area.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1951, No. 134, § 1; 1957, No. 401, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986).

15-72-323. Notice of public hearings.

If public hearings are required, notice of public hearings before the Oil and Gas Commission as provided for in this subchapter shall be given as follows:

  1. An applicant shall give notice of the public hearing to be held upon an application by one (1) publication at least ten (10) days before the date of the public hearing, but not more than thirty (30) days before the public hearing, in a legal newspaper having a general circulation in the county, or in each county, if there are more than one (1), in which the lands embraced within the application are situated, except that, as to any public hearing pertaining to a matter of general application throughout the State of Arkansas, the notice shall be published in a legal newspaper having statewide circulation; and
  2. The cost of publication shall be paid for by the applicant.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 15; 1971, No. 351, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-115; Acts 2015, No. 906, § 3.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “If public hearings are required” for “In addition to other notice required by any rule or order of the commission” in the introductory language; in (1), substituted “An applicant” for “When an application is filed with the commission pursuant to this subchapter, the commission,” substituted “before the date of the public hearing” for “prior to the date of the hearing,” and substituted “before the public hearing” for “prior thereto”; and, in (2), deleted “taxed as a cost of the public hearing and shall be” after “shall be” and deleted “therein” from the end.

Case Notes

Cited: Fife v. Thompson, 288 Ark. 620, 708 S.W.2d 611 (1986); Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

15-72-324. Limitation on production.

  1. Whenever the Oil and Gas Commission limits the total amount of oil or gas which may be produced in this state, the limit so fixed shall not be less than the aggregate of the allowables fixed for each separate pool in this state for the prevention of waste in accordance with the foregoing definition of waste, plus the production from unrestricted pools. It shall allocate or distribute the allowable so fixed among the separate pools. The allocation or distribution among the pools of the state shall be made on a reasonable basis, giving to each pool with small wells of settled production an allowable production which will not accelerate or encourage a general premature abandonment of the wells in the pool.
  2. Whenever the commission limits the total amount of oil or gas which may be produced in any pool in this state to an amount less than that amount which the pool could produce if no restriction were imposed, which limitation may be imposed either incidentally to, or without, a limitation of the total amount of oil or gas which may be produced in the state, the commission shall prorate or distribute the allowable production among the producers in the pool on a reasonable basis so as to prevent or minimize reasonably avoidable drainage from each developed unit which is not equalized by counter drainage and so that each producer will have the opportunity to produce or receive his or her just and equitable share, as above set forth, subject to the reasonable requirements for the prevention of waste.
  3. After the effective date of any rule or order of the commission fixing the allowable production of oil or gas, or both, for any pool, no person shall produce from any well, lease, or property more than the allowable production which is applicable, nor shall such amount be produced in a different manner than that which may be authorized.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-116; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1255.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (c).

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

Subchapter 4 — Illegal Oil and Gas

Cross References. Attachment and garnishment, § 16-110-101 et seq.

15-72-401. Prohibition on dealing in illegal oil and gas.

  1. The sale, purchase, or acquisition or the transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way of illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product is prohibited.
    1. Unless and until the Oil and Gas Commission provides for certificates of clearance or tenders, or some other method, so that any person may have an opportunity to determine whether any contemplated transaction of sale, purchase, or acquisition or of transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way involves illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, no penalty shall be imposed for the sale, purchase, or acquisition or the transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way of illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, except under circumstances hereinafter stated.
    2. Penalties shall be imposed for the commission of each transaction prohibited in this section when the person committing the transaction knows that illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product is involved in the transaction or when the person could have known or determined the fact by the exercise of reasonable diligence or from facts within his or her knowledge. However, regardless of lack of actual notice or knowledge, penalties as provided in this act shall apply to any sale, purchase, or acquisition and to the transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way of illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product where administrative provision is made for identifying the character of the commodity as to its legality.
    3. It shall likewise be a violation for which penalties shall be imposed for any person to sell, purchase, or acquire or to transport, refine, process, or handle in any other way any oil, gas, or any product without complying with any rule or order of the commission relating thereto.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-123; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1256.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (b)(3).

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1939, No. 105, codified as §§ 15-71-10115-71-112, 15-72-10115-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-30115-72-324, 15-72-40115-72-407.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Phillip E. Norvell, Symposium Article: The History of Oil and Gas Conservation Legislation in Arkansas, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 349 (2015).

15-72-402. Finding oil and gas to be contraband — Bringing action for seizure and sale.

    1. Apart from, and in addition to, any other remedy or procedure which may be available to the Oil and Gas Commission, or any penalty which may be sought against or imposed upon any person with respect to violations relating to illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, all illegal oil, illegal gas, and illegal product shall, except under such circumstances as are stated herein, be contraband and shall be seized and sold, and the proceeds applied as provided in § 15-72-406.
    2. Sale shall not take place unless the circuit court shall find, in the proceeding provided for in this subchapter, that the commodity involved is contraband.
    1. Whenever the commission believes that illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product is subject to seizure and sale, as provided in this subchapter, it shall, through its attorney or the Attorney General, bring a civil action in rem for that purpose in the circuit court of the county where the commodity is found, or the action may be maintained in connection with any suit or cross-action for injunction or for penalty relating to any prohibited transaction involving the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product.
    2. Any interested person who may show himself or herself to be adversely affected by the seizure and sale shall have the right to intervene in the suit to protect his or her rights.
    3. This action referred to shall be strictly in rem and shall proceed in the name of the state as plaintiff against the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product mentioned in the complaint, as defendant. No bond shall be required of the plaintiff in connection therewith.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

15-72-403. Summons.

  1. Upon the filing of the complaint, the clerk of the court shall issue a summons directed to the sheriff of the county, or to other officers or persons the court may authorize to serve process, requiring them to summon any and all persons, without undertaking to name them, who may be interested in the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product mentioned in the complaint to appear and answer within thirty (30) days after the issuance and service of the summons.
  2. The summons shall contain the style and number of the suit and a very brief statement of the nature of the cause of action.
  3. Notice shall be served by posting one (1) copy at the courthouse door of the county where the commodity involved in the suit is alleged to be located and by posting another copy near the place where the commodity is alleged to be located.
  4. One (1) copy of the summons shall be posted at least five (5) days before the return day stated therein, and the posting of the copy shall constitute constructive possession of the commodity by the state.
  5. A copy of the summons shall also be published once each week for four (4) weeks in some newspaper published in the county where the suit is pending and having a bona fide circulation therein.
  6. No judgment shall be pronounced by any circuit court condemning the commodity as contraband until after the lapse of five (5) days from the last publication of the summons. Proof of service of the summons, and the manner thereof, shall be provided by general law.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

15-72-404. Order of seizure.

  1. Where it appears by a verified pleading on the part of the plaintiff, by affidavit, or by oral testimony that grounds for the seizure and sale exist, the clerk, in addition to the summons or warning order, shall issue an order of seizure. This order shall be signed by the clerk and bear the seal of the court.
  2. The order of seizure shall specifically describe the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, so that it may be identified with reasonable certainty.
  3. The order shall direct the sheriff to whom it is addressed to take into his or her custody, actual or constructive, the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, described therein, and to hold the same subject to the orders of the court.
  4. The order of seizure shall be executed as a writ of attachment is executed.
  5. No bond shall be required before the issuance of the order of seizure, and the sheriff shall be responsible upon his or her official bond for the proper execution thereof.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

15-72-405. Conservator.

In a proper case, the circuit court may direct the sheriff to deliver the custody of any illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product seized by him or her under an order of seizure, to a conservator to be appointed by the court, which conservator shall act as the agent of the court and shall give bond with an approved surety as the court may direct, conditioned that the conservator will faithfully conserve any illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product which may come into his or her custody and possession in accordance with the orders of the court. However, the court may in its discretion appoint any member of the commission or any agent of the commission as the conservator.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

15-72-406. Sale — Application of proceeds.

    1. Sales of illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product seized under the authority of this act, and notices of those sales, shall be in accordance with the laws of this state relating to the sale and disposition of attached property.
    2. However, where the property is in the custody of a conservator, the sale shall be held by the conservator and not by the sheriff.
    3. For his or her services hereunder, the conservator shall receive a reasonable fee to be paid out of the proceeds of the sale, to be fixed by the court ordering the sale.
  1. The court may order that the commodity be sold in specified lots or portions, and at specified intervals, instead of being sold at one time.
  2. Title to the amount sold shall pass as of the date of the act which is found by the court to make the commodity contraband.
  3. The judgment shall provide for payment of the proceeds of the sale into the Oil and Gas Commission Fund, after first deducting the costs in connection with the proceedings and the sale.
  4. The amount sold shall be treated as legal oil, legal gas, or legal product, as the case may be, in the hands of the purchaser, but the purchaser and the commodity shall be subject to all applicable laws, and rules, regulations, and orders with respect to further sale or purchase or acquisition, and with respect to the transportation, refining, processing, or handling in any other way, of the commodity purchased.
  5. No oil, gas, or illegal product shall be sold for less than the average market value at the time of sale of similar products of like grade and character.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-72-401.

15-72-407. Other causes of action.

Nothing in this subchapter shall deny or abridge any cause of action a royalty owner, a lien holder, or any other claimant may have because of the forfeiture of the illegal oil, illegal gas, or illegal product, against the person whose act resulted in the forfeiture.

History. Acts 1939, No. 105, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-124.

Subchapter 5 — Secondary Recovery

Preambles. Acts 1943, No. 302 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, since the year 1923 there has been paid into the Conservation Fund of the State Treasury fees for the drilling and abandonment of oil and gas wells in this state; and

“Whereas, Act 105 of the Fifty-Second Arkansas General Assembly does prevent the expenditure of any moneys in the Conservation Fund of the State Treasury in the prevention of waste and the fostering, encouragement and providing of conservation of crude oil and natural gas, and the protection of the vested, co-equal or correlative rights of owners of crude oil and natural gas in those common sources of supply of crude oil and natural gas discovered prior to January 1, 1937; and

“Whereas, the Interstate Oil Compact Commission, composed of legal representatives from the States of Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Texas, did find at their meeting in Lexington, Kentucky, June 19-20, 1942:

“(1) That there are 1,236 secondary recovery projects in 254 fields with 50,636 producing wells and 34,956 injection wells, representing a minimum proven reserve of 1,355,000,000 barrels, with a plant investment of $ 281,496,000 in these states.

“(2) Approval of a legal committee report recommending state legislation providing for maximum application of secondary recovery operations, repressuring, pressure maintenance, recycling and cycling, with protection from state and federal anti-trust acts.

“(3) Recommendation that collection of data for secondary recovery operations should start as soon as a field is discovered, and findings that success of many operations can be predetermined by physical tests and accurate well records; and that large savings in materials and greater ultimate recovery may be obtained through secondary recovery operations; and

“Whereas, since the findings of the Interstate Oil Compact Commission were published in their Quarterly Bulletin of July, 1942, the American Petroleum Institute did publish during this same month factual data and information on the production of petroleum in the United States by secondary-recovery methods in a volume titled ‘Secondary Recovery of Oil in the United States,’ wherein it is evident that oil fields located in the States of New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, Michigan, Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Texas (of comparable character to oil fields producing in the state of Arkansas) are successfully and economically increasing their ultimate recovery; and

“Whereas, the Petroleum Administrator for War, the National Petroleum Regulatory Conference, the Independent Petroleum Association of America, et al., have warned that the discovery of new reserves of crude oil and gas-condensate so vitally necessary to meet the civilian and military needs for petroleum products in this time of war is on the wane and that it is now absolutely essential that every case where it is possible, advanced operating practice must be substituted not only for the use of critical materials but for the bringing about of the ultimate in recovery from oil and condensate pools now producing; and

“Whereas, it is recognized that substantial quantities of oil may be recovered by secondary-recovery methods in certain oil fields of Arkansas, however, information is entirely lacking on the possibilities of secondary recovery in those oil fields discovered prior to January 1, 1937;

“Therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1943, No. 302, § 7: approved Mar. 23, 1943. Emergency clause provided: “There exists a National Emergency, and the effective prosecution of war requires the immediate increased uses of vast quantities of steel and other critical materials, and it is imperative that the production of petroleum be conducted under circumstances and conditions which will assure a maximum recovery of petroleum and associated hydrocarbons, and which will not involve a waste and inefficient use of the limited quantities of critical materials available for petroleum production.

“Therefore, this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Research References

ALR.

Rights and obligations, with respect to adjoining landowners, arising out of secondary recovery of gas, oil, and other fluid minerals. 19 A.L.R.4th 1182.

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Oil & G., § 163.

15-72-501. Definitions.

  1. As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
    1. “Cycling” means an operation in which condensate-bearing gas is displaced from a gas zone by injection of dry gas; and
    2. “Gas condensate” means the liquid produced by the condensation of a vapor or gas either after it leaves the reservoir or while still in the reservoir. Condensate is often called distillate, drips, white oil, etc.
      1. “Gas drive” means the process wherein energy for the recovery of oil is derived from gas under pressure in the formation. There may be:
        1. An injected gas drive; or
        2. A gas-cap drive, which is the displacement of oil by the growth or expansion of a gas zone in an oil reservoir; or
        3. A solution-gas drive, which is the displacement of oil by the expansion of the gas dissolved in it, depending upon the source of the compressed gas.
      2. In this manner, gas drive may apply to either primary or secondary recovery;
    3. “Gas injection” means the introduction of any gas into a subsurface reservoir;
    4. “Pressure maintenance” means a primary recovery or secondary recovery operation so conducted as to afford some degree of control over reservoir-pressure decline. This is preferably accomplished by gas injection in the early life of a pool;
    5. “Primary recovery” means the oil, gas, or oil and gas, recovered by natural flow, artificial lift, or any other method that may be employed to produce them through a single well bore, and the fluid enters the well bore by the action of native reservoir energy, or gravity;
    6. “Recycling” means a continuous reinjection of produced gas;
    7. “Repressuring” means the introduction of fluid, either gas or liquid, into a producing formation for the purpose of increasing the reservoir pressure;
    8. “Secondary recovery” means the oil, gas, or oil and gas recovered by any artificial flowing, pumping, or any other method that may be employed to produce them through the joint use of two (2) or more well bores. Secondary recovery is generally recognized as being that recovery which may be obtained by the injection of liquids or gases into the reservoir for the purpose of augmenting reservoir energy. Usually, but not necessarily, this is done after the primary recovery phase has passed;
    9. “Water drive” means any process whereby energy for the recovery of oil is derived principally from the movement of water in the formation. The water may be either native or introduced artificially into the formation;
    10. “Water flooding” means the introduction of water into an oil-bearing formation for the purpose of increasing the oil recovery, i.e., a secondary recovery operation employing water injection;
    11. “Water injection” means the introduction of water into a subsurface reservoir;
  2. In addition, the definitions found in § 15-72-102 shall also apply.

History. Acts 1943, No. 302, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-127.

15-72-502. Investigation and research — Personnel.

The Oil and Gas Commission is authorized and directed to make investigations and to research, as in the judgment of the commission is appropriate, to ascertain the advisability of the employment of a secondary recovery method or methods in any pool within the State of Arkansas containing oil and gas, and to this end is authorized to employ the personnel who in its judgment are necessary for the performance of the work.

History. Acts 1943, No. 302, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-128.

15-72-503. Submission of findings to landowners.

The findings of the Oil and Gas Commission are to be printed and submitted to the landowners, royalty owners, producers, and all parties in interest, in any oil or gas-condensate field or pool, or part thereof, where the employment of secondary recovery methods is found to be advisable.

History. Acts 1943, No. 302, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-129.

15-72-504. Agreements to use secondary recovery methods not in restraint of trade.

If the persons owning and operating any oil pool or portion thereof enter into an agreement among themselves for the employment of any secondary recovery method or methods for the production of oil from a pool or portion thereof, and the Oil and Gas Commission finds that operating the pool or portion thereof in accordance with the agreement will result in the prevention of waste, the performance of the agreement by the persons shall not be a violation of any statute of this state relating to trusts, monopolies, or contracts, or combinations in restraint of trade.

History. Acts 1943, No. 302, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-130.

Subchapter 6 — Underground Storage of Gas

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Oil & G., § 151.

15-72-601. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Underground Storage of Gas Law”.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-901.

15-72-602. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Commission” means the Oil and Gas Commission.
  2. “Native gas” means gas which has not been previously withdrawn from the earth;
  3. “Natural gas” means gas either while in its original state or after the gas has been processed by removal therefrom of component parts not essential to its use for light and fuel;
  4. “Natural gas public utility” means any person, firm, or corporation authorized to do business in this state and engaged in the business of producing, transporting, or distributing natural gas by means of pipelines into, within, or through this state for ultimate public consumption; and
  5. “Underground storage” means storage in a subsurface stratum or formation of the earth;

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-902.

15-72-603. Public interest and welfare — Authority of commission.

  1. The underground storage of natural gas which promotes conservation thereof, which permits the building of reserves for orderly withdrawal in periods of peak demand, which makes more readily available and economical our natural gas resources to the domestic, commercial, and industrial consumers of this state, and which provides a better year-round market to the various gas fields, and promotes the public interest and welfare of this state.
  2. Therefore, in the manner hereinafter provided, the Oil and Gas Commission may find and determine that the underground storage of natural gas as hereinbefore defined is in the public interest.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-903.

15-72-604. Condemnation of subsurface strata or formations — Limitations.

  1. Any natural gas public utility may condemn for its use for the underground storage of natural gas any subsurface stratum or formation in any land which the Oil and Gas Commission shall have found to be suitable and in the public interest for the underground storage of natural gas and, in connection therewith, may condemn other interests in property as required to adequately examine, prepare, maintain, and operate the underground natural gas storage facilities. However, the right of condemnation of underground sands, formations, and strata granted hereby shall be limited as follows:
    1. If the commission affirmatively finds, based upon substantial evidence, that any sand, formation, or stratum is producing or is capable of producing oil, in paying quantities, through any known recovery method, then the sand, formation, or stratum shall not be subject to appropriation hereunder;
    2. No gas-bearing sand, formation, or stratum shall be subject to appropriation hereunder, unless the sand, formation, or stratum has a greater value or utility as a gas storage reservoir for the purpose of insuring an adequate supply of natural gas for any particular class or group of consumers of natural gas, or for the conservation of natural gas, than for the production of relatively small volumes of natural gas which remain therein. However, for as long as oil is produced in paying quantities in the secondary operations, no gas-bearing sand, formation, or stratum shall be condemned under the terms of this subchapter when the gas therein is being used for the secondary recovery of oil unless gas in a necessary and required amount is furnished to the operator or operators of the secondary recovery operations for the recovery of oil at the same cost as that at which the gas was being produced at the time of condemnation by the operator of the secondary recovery project or projects;
    3. Only the area of the underground sand, formation, or stratum as may reasonably be expected to be penetrated by gas displaced or injected into the underground gas storage reservoir may be appropriated hereunder; and
    4. No rights or interests in existing underground gas reservoirs being used for the injection, storage, and withdrawal of natural gas and owned or operated by others than the condemner shall be subject to appropriation hereunder.
  2. The right of condemnation granted in this section shall be without prejudice to the rights of the owner of the lands, or of other rights or interests therein, to drill or bore through the underground stratum or formation so appropriated in a manner as shall comply with orders and rules of the commission issued for the purpose of protecting underground storage strata or formations against pollution and against the escape of natural gas therefrom and shall be without prejudice to the rights of the owner of the lands or other rights or interests therein as to all other uses.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-904; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1257.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “orders and rules of the commission” for “orders, rules, and regulations of the commission” in (b).

15-72-605. Prerequisite to eminent domain — Certificate.

Any natural gas public utility desiring to exercise the right of eminent domain as to any property for use for underground storage of natural gas, as a condition precedent to the filing of its petition in the circuit court, shall obtain from the Oil and Gas Commission a certificate setting out findings of the commission as to the following:

  1. That the underground stratum or formation sought to be acquired is suitable for the underground storage of natural gas and that its use for such purposes is in the public interest; and
  2. The amount of recoverable oil and native gas, if any, remaining therein. However, the commission shall issue no certificate until after public hearing is had on the application, pursuant to notice served in compliance with notice in civil actions in the circuit court, together with notice published at least once each week for two (2) successive weeks in some newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties where the gas is proposed to be stored. The first publication of the notice must be at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the hearing.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-905.

15-72-606. Petition for eminent domain — Subsequent proceedings.

  1. Any natural gas public utility having first obtained a certificate from the Oil and Gas Commission as provided in § 15-72-605 desiring to exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of acquiring property for the underground storage of natural gas shall do so in the manner provided in this section.
  2. The natural gas public utility shall present to the circuit court of the county wherein the land is situated, or to the judge thereof, a petition setting forth the purpose for which the property is sought to be acquired, a description of the property sought to be appropriated, and the names of the owners thereof as shown by the records of the county.
  3. The petitioner shall file the certificate of the commission as a part of its petition and no order by the court granting the petition shall be entered without the certificate being filed therewith.
  4. The court or the judge thereof shall examine the petition and determine whether the property is necessary to its lawful purposes, and if found in the affirmative, the finding shall be entered of record and subsequent proceedings shall follow the procedure by law for the exercise of the right of eminent domain for rights-of-way for railroads as provided by § 18-15-1201 et seq.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-906.

15-72-607. Ownership of gas.

All natural gas which has been reduced to possession and which is subsequently injected into underground storage fields, sands, reservoirs, and facilities shall at all times be deemed the property of the injector, his or her heirs, successors, or assigns. In no event shall the gas be subject to the right of the owner of the surface of the lands or the owner of any mineral interest therein under which the gas storage fields, sands, reservoirs, and facilities lie or subject to the right of any person, other than the injector, his or her heirs, successors, and assigns, to produce, take, reduce to possession, waste, or otherwise interfere with or exercise any control thereover. However, the injector, his or her heirs, successors, and assigns shall have no right to gas in any stratum, or portion thereof, which has not been condemned under the provisions of this subchapter or otherwise purchased.

History. Acts 1957, No. 82, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-907.

15-72-608. Rules.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall have authority to make reasonable rules and exercise such powers as are granted to it by §§ 15-71-101 — 15-71-112, 15-72-101 — 15-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-301 — 15-72-324, and 15-72-401 — 15-72-407 as may be necessary in the administration of this subchapter.
  2. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall have authority to make reasonable rules for the collection of the taxes and allowance of credit as provided in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-137; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1258; 2019, No. 910, § 3412.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and throughout the section.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (b).

Subchapter 7 — Exploration

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 1, provided that in light of the Suez Canal incident, increasing costs involved in exploration for new sources of oil, the increasing demand for oil and its products, the relationship of oil to the continued prosperity of the state and nation, the importance of oil to the over-all economy of the state and nation and to national security that this subchapter was enacted for the purpose of stimulating the flow of money into the search and exploration for new sources of oil within the boundaries of Arkansas.

15-72-701. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Commercial oil pool” means a pool which appears to contain sufficient quantities of recoverable oil, in the opinion of the commission, to justify the economical development thereof.
  2. “Commission” means the Oil and Gas Commission;
  3. “Conservation Act” means §§ 15-71-101 — 15-71-112, 15-72-101 — 15-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-301 — 15-72-324, and 15-72-401 — 15-72-407; and
  4. “Field” means the general area which is underlaid or appears to be underlaid by at least one (1) pool. “Field” includes the underground reservoir or reservoirs containing crude petroleum oil, natural gas, or both. The words “field” and “pool” mean the same thing when only one (1) underground reservoir is involved. However, “field”, unlike “pool”, may relate to two (2) or more pools;
  5. “Oil” means crude petroleum oil, and other hydrocarbons, regardless of gravity, which are produced at the well in liquid form by ordinary production methods and which are not the result of condensation of gas after it leaves the reservoir;
  6. “Owner” means the person who has the right to drill and produce oil and to appropriate the production either for himself or herself or for himself or herself and another or others;
  7. “Participating area” means the land surface area within a radius of two (2) miles from the discovery well;
  8. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind, or the heirs, successors, or assigns of any of the foregoing;
  9. “Pool” means an underground reservoir containing a common accumulation of crude petroleum oil or natural gas, or both. Each zone of a general structure which is completely separated from any other zone in the structure is covered by the term “pool” as used herein;

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-131.

15-72-702. Bonus for discovery of oil pool.

Any person who discovers a commercial oil pool in this state not heretofore discovered shall be entitled to the bonus herein provided upon compliance with the provisions hereof.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-132.

15-72-703. Application for permit to drill discovery well.

To become entitled to the benefits provided in this subchapter, a person shall make application therefor to the Oil and Gas Commission at or before the issuance of the permit to drill the discovery well in the pool upon a form approved by the commission in which the applicant shall, among other things, state under oath:

  1. The location of the proposed discovery well; and
  2. A legal description of the land within the participating area as to which the applicant is the owner at that date.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-133.

15-72-704. Approval of application.

The application shall be approved by the Oil and Gas Commission if it determines from the application and such investigation as it may deem proper:

  1. That the location of the proposed discovery well is not within the geographical confines of a known producing oil field; and
  2. That the application has complied with the provisions of this subchapter and all rules of the commission in respect thereto.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-134; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1259.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (2).

15-72-705. Certificate of discovery of commercial pool.

Upon receipt by the Oil and Gas Commission, within one (1) year from the date of the approval of the application, of evidence from which the commission finds that a commercial oil pool has been discovered by that person in the drilling of the discovery well and that compliance has been had with this subchapter and the rules of the commission, it shall issue to that person a certificate to that effect. This certificate shall entitle the person to the benefits of this subchapter. However, not more than one (1) certificate shall be issued for each field, nor more than one (1) pool in any field.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-135; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1260.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the first sentence.

15-72-706. Credit against severance tax.

From and after the effective date of the certificate, the person shall be entitled to receive from the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration a credit against the taxes thereafter otherwise due by the person on account of oil produced from the pool from wells located on any land as to which the person was the owner, and so designated, in the application filed with the Oil and Gas Commission, as follows:

  1. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the severance tax otherwise due during a period of five (5) years from the date of the certificate if the pool is located above the base of the deepest producing oil formation in the county where the discovery well is located at the date of the application;
  2. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the severance tax otherwise due during a period of ten (10) years from the date of the certificate if the pool is located below the base of the deepest producing oil formation in the county or if there was no oil production in the county at the date of the application; and
  3. The certificate shall designate whether the person named therein is entitled thereunder to the benefits of subdivisions (1) and (2) of this section, and the name of the field and pool covered thereby.

History. Acts 1957, No. 258, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-136.

Case Notes

Beneficiaries.

The tax credit allowed against the severance tax by this subchapter and § 15-72-608 is for the benefit of the oil producer only and is not for the proportionate benefit of the royalty owner. P & O Falco, Inc. v. Riley, 271 Ark. 562, 610 S.W.2d 255 (1980).

Subchapter 8 — Emergency Petroleum Set-Aside Act

Effective Dates. Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-72-801. Policy and purpose.

The General Assembly finds and declares that:

  1. Adequate supplies of petroleum products are essential to the health, welfare, and safety of the people of the State of Arkansas;
  2. Any severe disruption in the supply of petroleum products for use within the state would cause grave hardship and pose a threat to the health and economic well-being of the people of this state;
  3. The state set-aside program has benefited all sectors of Arkansas' economy by allocating petroleum products on a short-term basis to those persons experiencing hardship or emergency conditions caused by insufficient supplies of fuel; and
  4. It is in the public interest for Arkansas to continue to administer a state set-aside program during those times that federal law does not preempt such a state-authorized program. A set-aside program should be an emergency standby, established as a preparedness measure. It should not operate on a permanent basis or in a period of normal supply.

History. Acts 1983, No. 377, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1501.

15-72-802. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Assignment” means an action taken by the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality, designating that a prime supplier of petroleum products supply them to an authorized consumer, wholesale purchaser-consumer, or wholesale purchaser-reseller to facilitate relief of emergency or hardship needs, pursuant to § 15-72-804;
  2. “Broker” means a marketer of petroleum products who performs none of the basic marketing functions but normally brings buyer and seller together and receives a fee or commission for his or her services;
  3. “Consumer” means any individual, trustee, agency, partnership, association, corporation, company, municipality, political subdivision, or other legal entity which purchases petroleum products for ultimate consumption in Arkansas;
  4. “Director” means the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office;
  5. “Firm” means any association, company, corporation, estate, individual, joint venture, partnership, or sole proprietorship or any entity however organized, including charitable or educational institutions and the United States Government, including federal corporations, departments, and agencies and state and local governments;
  6. “Petroleum products” means propane, motor gasoline, blended fuels, kerosene, #2 heating oil, diesel fuel, kerosene-base jet fuel, naphtha-base jet fuel, and aviation gasoline;
  7. “Prime supplier” means the supplier which makes the first sale of any petroleum product subject to the state set-aside into the state distribution system for consumption within the state. Notwithstanding the above, “prime supplier” shall not include any firm, or any part or subsidiary of any firm which supplies, sells, transfers, or otherwise furnishes any allocated product exclusively to utilities for generation of electric energy;
  8. “Purchaser” means a wholesale purchaser or consumer, or both;
  9. “Set-aside” means, with respect to a particular prime supplier, the amount of a petroleum product which is made available from the total supply of a prime supplier, pursuant to the provisions of § 15-72-804, for utilization by the office to resolve emergencies and hardships due to shortages or other dislocations in petroleum products distribution systems; and
    1. “Supplier” means any firm or any part or subsidiary of any firm, other than the United States Department of Defense, which supplies, sells, transfers, or otherwise furnishes any allocated product to wholesale purchasers or end users, including, but not limited to, refiners, importers, resellers, brokers, jobbers, and retailers.
    2. Notwithstanding subdivision (10)(A) of this section, “supplier” shall not include any firm, or any part or subsidiary of any firm which supplies, sells, transfers, or otherwise furnishes any allocated product exclusively to utilities for generation of electric energy.

History. Acts 1983, No. 377, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1502; Acts 2007, No. 554, §§ 1, 2; 2017, No. 271, §§ 10, 11; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3178, 3179.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “charitable or educational institutions” for “charitable, educational, or eleemosynary institutions” in (5); substituted “blended fuels” for “gasohol” in (6); and deleted former (11) through (14).

The 2017 amendment inserted “of the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (1) and (9).

The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (1) and (9).

15-72-803. Penalties.

  1. Any person who knowingly violates any provisions of this subchapter or any rules promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be subject to a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or both. In the event of a violation by a corporation or other entity organized for a common business purpose, this penalty shall extend to any officer, director, or employee who knowingly participated in the violation.
  2. Any prime supplier or broker who refuses to provide products pursuant to an assignment under this subchapter shall be liable for a penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) which may be recovered in a civil action, and the prime supplier or broker may be enjoined from continuing such violation.

History. Acts 1983, No. 377, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1505.

15-72-804. Establishment of state emergency petroleum set-aside — General provisions.

    1. The Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission shall promulgate rules establishing a set-aside system for petroleum products and reporting requirements for prime suppliers and brokers.
    2. The rules shall direct prime suppliers and brokers to set aside a percentage of petroleum products that are delivered to suppliers in the state for the Arkansas Energy Office of the Division of Environmental Quality to distribute to meet emergency and hardship needs.
  1. The set-aside system established pursuant to this section shall not be implemented unless:
    1. The United States Government terminates, suspends, or fails to implement a national set-aside program;
    2. The Governor finds that a set-aside system is necessary to manage an energy shortage within the state which threatens the continuation of services by emergency vehicles, essential industry, and agricultural end users; and
    3. The Governor directs the office to implement all or a portion of the set-aside program necessary to prevent and alleviate any energy hardships or shortages.
  2. Upon adoption of the rules authorized under subsection (a) of this section, the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office shall notify each prime supplier and broker of the set-aside percentage applicable to each product subject to the set-aside program.
    1. The director shall establish as part of the rules adopted under subsection (a) of this section procedures governing applications for assignment and assignments by the office under the state set-aside system.
    2. The procedures shall:
      1. Include criteria for approving and disapproving applications and identifying priority users and an appeals process; and
      2. Require the director to take into account whether any assignment under the state set-aside program is likely to create an undue economic burden or other hardship for the prime supplier or broker involved.
  3. Each prime supplier and broker shall designate a representative to act for and in behalf of the prime supplier or broker with respect to the state set-aside program. Each prime supplier and broker shall notify in writing the office of that designation.
  4. The release of the set-aside shall be as follows:
    1. On or before the fifteenth day of the month, the director may order the release of part or all of the prime supplier's or broker's set-aside volume through the prime supplier's or broker's normal distribution system in the state;
    2. From time to time, the director may designate certain geographical areas within the state as suffering from an intrastate supply imbalance. At any time during the month, the director may order some or all of the prime suppliers and brokers with purchasers within these geographical areas to release part or all of their set-aside volume through their normal distribution systems to increase the allocations of all the supplier's and broker's purchasers located within these areas; and
    3. Orders issued pursuant to this section shall be in writing and effective immediately upon presentation to the prime supplier's or broker's designated regional manager or equivalent person. The orders shall represent a call on the prime supplier's or broker's set-aside volumes for the month of issuance irrespective of the fact that delivery cannot be made until the following month.
  5. The set-aside program shall remain in effect no longer than a one-hundred-twenty-day period. The Governor may extend the program an additional thirty (30) days if necessary to manage an energy shortage. In the event that the Governor finds that the set-aside system is no longer necessary to manage an energy shortage, the Governor shall terminate the program.

History. Acts 1983, No. 377, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1503; Acts 2007, No. 554, § 3; 2017, No. 271, § 12; 2019, No. 315, § 1261; 2019, No. 910, § 3180.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment inserted the (a)(1) designation; in (a)(1), substituted “Director of the Arkansas Energy Office” for “director” and added “petroleum products and reporting requirements for prime suppliers and brokers”; inserted the (a)(2) designation and rewrote (a)(2); substituted “all or a portion” for “the portion” in (b)(3); deleted former (d) and (e) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; added the (d)(1) and the (d)(2) and (d)(2)(A) and (B) designations; inserted “and” following “applications” in (d)(2)(A); substituted “Require” for “The procedures shall also require” in (d)(2)(B); substituted “regional manager or equivalent person” for “state representative” in (f)(3); and made related changes.

The 2017 amendment, in (a)(1), substituted “Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission” for “Director of the Arkansas Energy Office” and “regulations” for “rules in accordance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, as amended, § 25-15-201 et seq.”.

The 2019 amendment by No. 315 substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a)(1).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in (a)(2).

15-72-805. Confidential treatment.

  1. Information furnished pursuant to this subchapter and designated as confidential shall be maintained as confidential by the Director of the Arkansas Energy Office and any person who obtains information that he or she knows to be confidential under this subchapter.
  2. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the use of confidential information to prepare statistics or other general data for publication, so presented as to prevent identification of particular persons.

History. Acts 1983, No. 377, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1504; Acts 2007, No. 554, § 4.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “Confidential treatment” for “Reporting of primary suppliers and brokers” in the section heading; deleted former (a) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; and in present (a), substituted “this subchapter” for “subsection (a) of this section,” substituted “Director of the Arkansas Energy Office” for “director,” and substituted “that he or she knows” for “which is known.”

Subchapter 9 — Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily, Symposium Article: Rules Done Right: How Arkansas Brought Its Oil and Gas Law into a Horizontal World, 68 Ark. L. Rev. 259 (2015).

15-72-901. Governor authorized to execute agreement — Two-year extension of compact.

The Governor is authorized and directed, for and in the name of the State of Arkansas, to join with other states in the Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas, which was heretofore executed in the City of Dallas, Texas, on February 16, 1935, and now deposited with the Department of State of the United States, and which has been twice extended for a two-year period, and to enter into and execute an agreement with other states now parties or which may hereafter become parties, whereby said compact shall be extended for a period of two (2) years from September 1, 1941, subject to the approval of Congress.

History. Acts 1941, No. 86, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-801.

15-72-902. Text.

The Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas referred to in the above section, and which it is hereby proposed to enter and to extend by agreement, subject to the approval of Congress, reads as follows:

“AN INTERSTATE COMPACT TO CONSERVE OIL AND GAS

“ARTICLE I.

“This agreement may become effective within any compacting state at any time as prescribed by that state, and shall become effective within those states ratifying it whenever any three of the states of Texas, Oklahoma, California, Kansas, and New Mexico have ratified and Congress has given its consent. Any oil-producing state may become a party hereto as hereinafter provided.

“ARTICLE II.

“The purpose of this compact is to conserve oil and gas by the prevention of physical waste thereof from any cause.

“ARTICLE III.

“Each state bound hereby agrees that within a reasonable time it will enact laws, or if laws have been enacted, then it agrees to continue the same in force, to accomplish with reasonable limits the prevention of:

“(a) The operation of any oil well with an inefficient gas-oil ratio.

“(b) The drowning with water of any stratum capable of producing oil or gas, or both oil and gas in paying quantities.

“(c) The avoidable escape into the open air or the wasteful burning of gas from a natural gas well.

“(d) The creation of unnecessary hazards.

“(e) The drilling, equipping, locating, spacing or operating of a well or wells so as to bring about physical waste of oil or gas or loss in the ultimate recovery thereof.

“(f) The inefficient, excessive or improper use of the reservoir in producing any well.

The enumeration of the foregoing subjects shall not limit the scope of the authority of any state.

“ARTICLE IV.

“Each state bound hereby agrees that it will, within a reasonable time, enact statutes, or if such statutes have been enacted then that it will continue the same in force, providing in effect that oil produced in violation of its valid oil and/or gas conservation statutes or any valid rule, order or regulation promulgated thereunder, shall be denied access to commerce; and providing for stringent penalties for the waste of either oil or gas.

“ARTICLE V.

“It is not the purpose of this compact to authorize the states joining herein to limit the production of oil or gas for the purpose of stabilizing or fixing the price thereof, or create or perpetuate monopoly, or to promote regimentation, but is limited to the purpose of conserving oil and gas and preventing the avoidable waste thereof within reasonable limitations.

“ARTICLE VI.

“Each state joining herein shall appoint one representative to a commission hereby constituted and designated as THE INTERSTATE OIL COMPACT COMMISSION, the duty of which said commission shall be to make inquiry and ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, circumstances and conditions as may be disclosed for bringing about conservation, and at such intervals as said Commission deems beneficial it shall report its findings and recommendations to the several states for adoption or rejection.

“The Commission shall have power to recommend the coordination of the exercise of the police powers of the several states within their several jurisdictions to promote the maximum ultimate recovery from the petroleum reserves of said states, and to recommend measures for the maximum ultimate recovery of oil and gas. Said Commission shall organize and adopt suitable rules and regulations for the conduct of its business.

“No action shall be taken by the Commission except: (1) By the affirmative votes of the majority of the whole number of the compacting states, represented at any meeting, and (2) by a concurring vote of a majority in interest of the compacting states at said meeting, such interest to be determined as follows: Such vote of each state shall be in the decimal proportion fixed by the ratio of its daily average production during the preceding calendar half-year to the daily average production of the compacting states during said period.

“ARTICLE VII.

“No state by joining herein shall become financially obligated to any other state, nor shall the breach of the terms hereof by any state subject such state to financial responsibility to the other states joining herein.

“ARTICLE VIII.

“This compact shall expire September 1, 1937. But any state joining herein may, upon sixty (60) days notice, withdraw herefrom.

“The representatives of the signatory states have signed this agreement in a single origin which shall be deposited in the archives of the Department of State of the United States, and a duly certified copy shall be forwarded to the Governor of each of the signatory states.

“This compact shall become effective when ratified and approved as provided in Article 1. Any oil-producing state may become a party hereto by affixing its signature to a counterpart to be similarly deposited, certified and ratified.

“Done in the City of Dallas, Texas, this sixteenth day of February, 1936.

“E. W. MARLAND THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA “JAMES V. ALLRED THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF TEXAS “R. L. PATTERSON FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA “FRANK VESELY “E. H. WELLS “HUGH BURCH “HIRAM M. DOW FOR THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO

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“The following representatives recommended to their respective governors and legislatures the ratification of the foregoing agreement:

“JOHN W. OLVEY OF ARKANSAS “WARWICK M. DOWNING OF COLORADO “WILLIAM BELL OF ILLINOIS “GORDON E. VAN EENANAAM “GERALD COTTER OF MICHIGAN “RALPH J. PRYOR “E. B. SHAWVER “T. C. JOHNSON OF KANSAS.”

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History. Acts 1941, No. 86, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-802.

Publisher's Notes. This compact did not expire on September 1, 1937, but has been periodically renewed and extended.

15-72-903. Extension or termination of compact by Governor.

The Governor of Arkansas is further authorized and empowered, for and in the name of the State of Arkansas, to execute agreements for the further extension of the expiration date of the Interstate Oil Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas, and to determine if and when it shall be for the best interest of the State of Arkansas to withdraw from said compact upon sixty (60) days' notice as provided by its terms. In the event he or she shall determine that the state should withdraw from said compact, he or she shall have full power and authority to give necessary notice and to take any and all steps necessary and proper to effect the withdrawal of the State of Arkansas from said compact.

History. Acts 1941, No. 86, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-803.

15-72-904. Governor official representative of state on commission — Assistant representative.

The Governor shall be the official representative of the State of Arkansas on the Interstate Oil Compact Commission, provided for in the Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas, and shall exercise and perform for the State of Arkansas all the powers and duties as a member of the Interstate Oil Compact Commission; provided that he or she shall have the authority to appoint an assistant representative of the State of Arkansas as a member of said commission. Said assistant representative shall take the oath of office prescribed by the Arkansas Constitution, which shall be filed with the Secretary of State.

History. Acts 1941, No. 86, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-804.

Subchapter 10 — Enhanced Recovery

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1995, No. 1093, § 5, provided:

“This act is supplemental to all other oil and gas laws of this state, and shall not be deemed to repeal any such laws.”

Preambles. Acts 1995, No. 1093 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the domestic oil and gas industry is in a state of economic distress as the result of increased costs of drilling, completing and equipping wells for the production of petroleum hydrocarbons and as a consequence of the depressed price structure occurring as the result of the importation of low cost foreign crude oil which has directly resulted in a substantial reduction of exploratory and drilling operations and the decline in employment within an industry critical to this state and the nation; and

“Whereas, the average oil well within the State of Arkansas produces 3.6 barrels of crude oil per day in conjunction with the production of substantial volumes of salt water which is required to be disposed of at significant cost in conformity with requirements imposed by both state and federal governmental agencies; and

“Whereas, the depressed price for crude oil which in most instances is low gravity and contains a sulphur content limiting and restricting its marketability so as to result in a negative cash flow and an acceleration in the economic limits of continued production resulting in such wells being shut-in and plugged and abandoned by environmental constraints; and

“Whereas, the industry lacks the economic incentive to maximize the recovery of the residual crude oil, the cumulative volume of which is significant, by enhanced means of recovery through the initiation of improved techniques within the industry to provide consistent with the national trend of other states production of petroleum hydrocarbons, tax relief and other economic incentives to promote exploration and development and the reestablishment of the production of crude oil from non-productive wells otherwise scheduled for and required to be plugged and abandoned.

“Now therefore….”

15-72-1001. Tax incentives — Increased volume by enhanced recovery.

An oil producer who initiates a program for the enhanced recovery of crude oil pursuant to a plan first approved by the Oil and Gas Commission for purposes of recovering the incremental oil from a well or group of wells which results in the production of a volume of crude oil in excess of the volume produced prior to the commencement of the project shall be granted a fifty percent (50%) reduction in the severance tax which would otherwise be required to be paid, as provided for in § 26-58-111(6), on the total quantity of the incremental increase in crude oil produced as a result of the approved enhanced recovery project.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1093, § 1.

15-72-1002. Tax incentives — Reestablishment of inactive wells and fields.

  1. Any oil well which has been inactive and has failed to produce any volume of crude oil for a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive calendar months which is restored and reestablished as a producer of crude oil shall be exempt from the payment of severance taxes on the volume of production for a period of ten (10) years from and after the date upon which the production is reestablished.
  2. Any oil field established by the Oil and Gas Commission which has become inactive by the cessation of production for a period of not less than twelve (12) consecutive calendar months shall be exempt from the payment of severance taxes in the event production of crude oil from the field is reestablished with respect to all crude oil subsequently produced from the zones, horizons, and formations which had previously been productive but subsequently ceased to produce.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1093, §§ 2, 3.

15-72-1003. Tax incentives — Increased volume by new research technology.

If the utilization of new research technology results in the increased production of crude oil by an active field, as established by the Oil and Gas Commission, then the total quantity of the incremental increase in crude oil produced as a result of the new technology shall be exempt from severance tax.

History. Acts 1995, No. 1093, § 4.

Chapter 73 Oil And Gas Leases And Lease Interests

Publisher's Notes. As to ratification of certain prior leases, see Acts 1923, No. 628 and Acts 1923 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 6.

Research References

ALR.

Determining market value or market price in oil and gas lease requiring royalty to be paid on standard measured by such terms. 10 A.L.R.4th 732.

Reversion of mineral estates for abandonment or nonuse. 16 A.L.R.4th 1029.

Implied duty of lessee to protect against drainage. 18 A.L.R.4th 14, 18 A.L.R.4th 147.

Production on one tract as extending term on other tract where one mineral lease conveys oil or gas rights in separate tracts for as long as oil or gas is produced. 35 A.L.R.4th 1167.

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved]

Subchapter 2 — Leases Generally

Cross References. Contracting laborers and materialmen's lien on oil and gas leases, § 18-44-201 et seq.

Measurement of oil removed from lease, § 15-74-202.

Preambles. Acts 1983, No. 330 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, the energy crisis and the deregulation of the oil and gas producing industry have substantially increased the interest of and exploration for oil and gas in Arkansas; and

“Whereas, many citizens of Arkansas are not well-versed in the finer points of complex oil and gas law, especially in those regions of the State where there has been little, if any, previous exploratory effort; and

“Whereas, the standard oil and gas lease contains in the habendum clause a provision that if production in paying quantities is had in any part of the lands covered by the lease that the lease term is extended with respect to all lands covered by the lease; and

“Whereas, such a clause unduly and unconscionably restricts the rights of the lessors of the nonproducing unexplored lands which restriction is against the public policy of encouraging the discovery and production of oil and gas;

“Now, therefore….”

Effective Dates. Acts 1921, No. 192, § 3: approved Mar. 1, 1921. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared, and this act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 1923, No. 170, § 4: effective on passage.

Acts 1923, No. 628, § 4: approved Mar. 23, 1923. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.”

Acts 2009, No. 719, § 2: Mar. 31, 2009. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that oil and gas leasing activity has significantly increased in the state; that the ongoing development of the state's oil and gas resources is vital to the state's economic wellbeing; and that the relationship between mineral lessors and mineral lessees must be clarified to encourage investment in and development of the state's natural resources. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., § 54 et seq.

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 195 et seq.

Case Notes

Implied Covenant.

Lessee held to have breached a duty under the implied covenant to market owed to the lessors under the leases; the breach occurred when the lessee failed to retain and pay over to the royalty owners a proportionate share of the premium paid by gas purchaser to settle take-or-pay claims. Klein v. Arkoma Prod. Co., 73 F.3d 779 (8th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, Jones v. Klein, 519 U.S. 815, 519 U.S. 816, 117 S. Ct. 65 (1996).

15-73-201. Lease extended by production — Scope.

    1. The term of an oil and gas, or oil or gas, lease extended by activities on lands in one (1) section or pooling unit, whether established by rule or by order of the Oil and Gas Commission or the lease, shall not be extended to sections or pooling units under the lease where there has been no activity.
    2. This subsection does not prevent the parties to the lease from agreeing to a continuous drilling provision in order to extend the lease term to additional lands drilled or included in another section or unit if the lessor's waiver of the right to terminate the lease to the additional lands, sections, or units where no activity has occurred before the expiration of the lease is fully set forth in the lease or another agreement in bold, enlarged, or other distinctive print.
  1. After the primary term of a lease in an uncontrolled oil field with no spacing requirements, a producing well shall contain a maximum of one (1) governmental quarter-quarter section as a production unit.

History. Acts 1983, No. 330, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-321 — 53-323; Acts 2011, No. 857, § 1.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote the section.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Well, Now, Ain't That Just Fugacious!: A Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 29 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 211.

Thomas A. Daily & W. Christopher Barrier, Still Fugacious After All These Years: A Sequel to the Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 357 (2013).

Case Notes

In General.

Without this section, a lessee could attempt to tie up the majority of a leasehold by some production of pooling on the minor part. Crystal Oil Co. v. Warmack, 313 Ark. 381, 855 S.W.2d 299 (1993).

Pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, as a lessee commenced drilling operations on the leased premises within a year of the expiration of the primary term, subsection (a) of this section did not apply to sever the producing section from non-producing units; therefore, the lessors' request to nullify the lease was properly denied. Snowden v. JRE Invs., 2010 Ark. 276, 370 S.W.3d 215 (2010).

Failure to Produce.

Inactivity of 22 years on a 120 acre tract violated the implied covenant to develop all 200 acres covered by the lease, and the chancellor was correct to regard the lease as a nullity. Crystal Oil Co. v. Warmack, 313 Ark. 381, 855 S.W.2d 299 (1993).

Cited: Davis v. Ross Prod. Co., 322 Ark. 532, 910 S.W.2d 209 (1995); Southwestern Energy Prod. Co. v. Elkins, 2010 Ark. 481, 374 S.W.3d 678 (2010).

15-73-202. Leases of oil, gas, and mining interests by churches, lodges, and eleemosynary institutions.

Except where otherwise provided for in the charter, constitution, or bylaws of any church, lodge, or other eleemosynary institution, the trustee, deacons, or other governing body shall have the right and authority to make, execute, and deliver oil, gas, and mining leases, and mineral deeds upon lands owned by the institutions upon such terms and conditions as the governing body shall deem to be in the best interest of the institutions, and the majority vote of the body shall control in all such actions taken by the body.

History. Acts 1923, No. 628, § 1; Pope's Dig., §§ 10503, 11370; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-301.

Publisher's Notes. As to ratification of prior leases, see Acts 1923, No. 628, § 2 and Acts 1923 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 6, § 1.

15-73-203. Forfeiture of oil, gas, or mineral leases — Duty of lessee to cancel or release.

  1. It shall be the duty of each person holding an oil, gas, or other mineral lease for prospecting and exploiting for oil, gas, or other minerals, upon any real estate in the State of Arkansas, upon forfeiting the rights to further prospect on the lands by failure to pay any rental or to perform any condition imposed by the terms of the lease on the lessee, or otherwise forfeiting the rights under the lease, upon the notice hereinafter prescribed in § 15-73-204 by the lessor, to execute a release to the grantor or otherwise remove any cloud or encumbrance on the title to the lands by reason of the forfeited lease.
    1. However, it shall be sufficient if the lessee in the original lease, or his or her assignee of record, shall endorse on the margin of the record of the original lease a cancellation or release of the lease. Endorsing on the margin of the record of the original release such words as “Forfeited and Cancelled” followed by the date of entry and the signature of the owner of the lease of record, either the original lessee or the then owner by proper assignments of record, attested to by the recorder, shall be sufficient. No satisfaction or cancellation on the margin of the record shall be sufficient unless it is attested to by the recorder in person or by his or her deputy.
    2. No person shall be required to release of record any portion of an original lease which he or she does not own, but is responsible only for that portion of the lease to which he or she holds title of record.

History. Acts 1921, No. 192, § 1; 1923, No. 170, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 10505; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-312.

Cross References. Lease forfeited where lessee receives more than royalty owner, § 15-74-708.

Case Notes

Cited: Hill v. Larcon Co., 131 F. Supp. 469 (W.D. Ark. 1955).

15-73-204. Notice to lessee to release forfeited lease — Damages for failure to release.

Any owner of lands upon which a lease for the development of oil or gas or other minerals has been given and the lessee forfeits his or her rights at any time to further prospect for such minerals upon the lands by reason of a failure to pay periodical rentals or failure to perform other conditions that nullify the lease as to lessee's rights therein may give written notice, served in the manner of a legal summons upon the lessee, demanding that the lessee execute and place on record a release which in effect will remove any cloud existing upon the title of the lands as provided in § 15-73-203. Upon failure of the lessee to comply with the notice, he or she shall be liable to the lessor or owner of the lands:

  1. In double damages in whatever sum the owner of the lands may sustain by reason of the cloud or encumbrances upon the lands, after thirty (30) days from the service of the notice, to be not less than two (2) annual rentals as fixed by the original lease; and
  2. For all costs, including a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court.

History. Acts 1921, No. 192, § 2; 1923, No. 170, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 10506; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-313.

Case Notes

Construction.

This act is penal and must be strictly construed. Prewitt v. Chambers, 209 Ark. 807, 194 S.W.2d 186 (1946).

Applicability.

This section was not applicable to a lessee under a lease covering the mining of bauxite who contended that the lease had not been forfeited. Prewitt v. Chambers, 209 Ark. 807, 194 S.W.2d 186 (1946).

Equitable Relief.

As lessors suit the lessee, alleging it violated § 5-37-226 and this section, and attacking the validity of the lease, they could not thereafter complain that the lessee failed to fulfill its lease obligations. Therefore, the lessee's was entitled to equitable relief by being allowed to suspend its drilling obligations while the suit was pending. Snowden v. JRE Invs., 2010 Ark. 276, 370 S.W.3d 215 (2010).

Good Faith.

Absent a finding by the court that the lease had in fact been abandoned, lessor was not entitled to double damages for technical forfeiture of lease where the lessee in good faith contended that lease was still in full force and the provisions of the lease were such that a reasonable construction might support lessee's contention. Hill v. Larcon Co., 131 F. Supp. 469 (W.D. Ark. 1955).

Cited: Wilson v. Talbert, 259 Ark. 535, 535 S.W.2d 807 (1976).

15-73-205. Failure to pay rental installment — Endorsement of forfeiture.

  1. If any installment of rental due under a lease is not paid when due according to the terms of the original lease, thus causing a forfeiture and termination of the lease, the then-owner of the fee in the lands affected may endorse on the margin of the record of the original lease a statement to the effect that the rental has not been so paid and that the lease therefore is forfeited, which endorsement shall be signed by the landowner and dated and attested by the recorder, and shall be notice binding upon all subsequent purchasers or holders under the original lease, and shall be prima facie evidence of the termination and forfeiture of the lease.
    1. Provided, if any person shall wrongfully or falsely make the endorsement, or cause the endorsement to be made, he or she shall be liable for double damages to any person injured or damaged thereby.
    2. Provided further, this section shall not relieve the owner of the lease from the duty of clearing the record as provided by § 15-73-203.

History. Acts 1923, No. 170, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 10507; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-314.

Case Notes

Cited: Hill v. Larcon Co., 131 F. Supp. 469 (W.D. Ark. 1955).

15-73-206. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning notice of assignment of working lease, was repealed by Acts 1989, No. 201, § 1. The section was derived from Acts 1987, No. 578, §§ 1-3.

15-73-207. Prudent operator standard.

  1. A mineral lessee under an oil and gas lease does not owe a fiduciary duty or a fiduciary obligation to the mineral lessor.
  2. The mineral lessee shall:
    1. Perform the covenants of the lease in good faith; and
    2. Develop and operate the leased mineral estate as a prudent operator for the mutual benefit of the mineral lessor and mineral lessee.

History. Acts 2009, No. 719, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily & W. Christopher Barrier, Still Fugacious After All These Years: A Sequel to the Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 357 (2013).

15-73-208. Transfer of mineral lease — Notice.

  1. A person holding a mineral lease shall notify the owner of the mineral rights upon which the lease has been given upon the first transfer of the mineral lease to another person if the transfer occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the execution of the lease.
  2. The written notice shall include:
    1. The name of the buyer of the mineral lease;
    2. The address of the buyer of the mineral lease; and
    3. Information on how to contact the buyer of the mineral lease.
  3. The written notice shall be sent through the United States Postal Service by first class mail.
  4. This section shall apply to a mineral lease entered into after August 1, 2009.

History. Acts 2009, No. 1183, § 1.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Thomas A. Daily & W. Christopher Barrier, Still Fugacious After All These Years: A Sequel to the Basic Primer on Arkansas Oil and Gas Law, 35 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 357 (2013).

Subchapter 3 — Leases by Life Tenants

Effective Dates. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 10: approved Mar. 2, 1929. Emergency clause provided: “It appearing to the General Assembly that the immediate passage of this act is necessary in order to prevent waste of valuable oil lands conveyed to persons and the heirs of their bodies, making said act necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared and this act will be in force and effect on and after its passage.”

Acts 1945, No. 155, § 2: Mar. 2, 1945. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas, it has been found that many titles are in a state of uncertainty and that the owners of lands in this state are suffering losses by reason of the said uncertainty of titles, an emergency is hereby declared and this act, being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

Sections 15-73-301 — 15-73-308 are not unconstitutional as impairing the obligation of a contract with respect to remainderman because only contracts which create a vested beneficial interest are afforded protection by the prohibition against impairment. Love v. McDonald, 201 Ark. 882, 148 S.W.2d 170 (1941).

Sections 15-73-301 — 14-73-308 are not unconstitutional for depriving remainderman of property without due process, because the interest of a remainderman is not property within due process clause of the Constitution. Love v. McDonald, 201 Ark. 882, 148 S.W.2d 170 (1941).

Cited: Waller v. Rhyne, 232 Ark. 501, 338 S.W.2d 670 (1960).

15-73-301. Leases by persons invested with life estate.

Whenever any land in this state may hereafter be, or shall have heretofore been, devised by will or conveyed by grant to any person by any language which at common law would have vested in that person an estate in fee tail, then the person who at common law would have been invested with a fee tail estate in the lands and who under the provisions of § 18-12-301 is or shall be invested with a life estate therein is authorized and empowered to execute oil and gas leases on the land, in the manner set out in this subchapter.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 1800; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-302.

15-73-302. Petition to lease by life tenant — Contents.

Whenever any life tenant shall desire to lease any land for the production of oil and gas, he or she shall file a verified petition with the circuit court of the county in which the lands or the greater part thereof may be situated, praying for authority to execute the lease. The person shall make as parties respondent to the petition all persons then in being who under the terms of the will or grant would become invested with title to the lands or any interest therein should the death of the life tenant occur on the date of the filing of the petition. The petition shall set out:

  1. The description of the land;
  2. From whom he or she acquired his or her title, with an attached, certified copy of the will or deed under which he or she claims;
  3. The name of the proposed lessee, the true consideration for the lease, and a general statement as to the provisions of the proposed lease; and
  4. A prayer for authority to execute the lease, and for the court to award the life tenant with title absolute in such proportion of the oil, gas, and other minerals, in, on, and under the lands, not exceeding a one-sixteenth (1/16) interest, together with the proportion of the consideration and delay rentals, as the court shall determine is fair compensation to the life tenant as damages to the life estate by the use of the surface of the lands in the exploration for and the development of oil and gas therefrom, and the petition shall further pray for the appointment of a trustee to receive and hold the moneys, rents, and royalties as shall accrue to the contingent remainder estate under the lease.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 1801; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-303.

15-73-303. Hearing on lease execution.

  1. The circuit court shall consider the petition, and may, in its absolute discretion, require that other persons as it deems proper be made parties to the proceeding.
  2. All proceedings under the provisions of this subchapter shall begin at any time the court shall be in session twenty (20) days after service of summons on the respondents.
  3. The court may hear oral testimony to determine whether or not the execution of the lease is advisable.
  4. It shall also determine what part of the consideration therefor, the rentals accruing thereunder, and what proportion of the oil, gas, and minerals should be allowed to the life tenant in fee simple as compensation for the damage to his or her life estate on account of the execution of the lease.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, §§ 3, 9; Pope's Dig., §§ 1802, 1808; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-304, 53-305.

15-73-304. Court determinations, orders, and appointments.

If the circuit court after the hearing shall determine that the lease should be executed, it shall enter an order authorizing the life tenant to execute the lease. The court shall:

  1. Determine the extent to which the estate of the life tenant may be damaged or impaired by the development and operations of the property for oil and gas, and the court may allow the life tenant as compensation all or any part of the consideration paid for the lease, and all or any part of the rentals which may accrue on account of delay in beginning operations, and the proportion of the oil, gas, and minerals in, on, and under the lands, not to exceed an undivided one-sixteenth (1/16) interest therein. The order of the court, upon the approval and confirmation of the lease as provided in § 15-73-305, shall vest in such life tenant title absolute in fee simple in and to the proportionate part of the consideration, delay rentals, and mineral interest so awarded to him or her by the court, which interest shall be free and clear of any limitations, conditions, or restrictions imposed by the will or deed by which he or she acquired title, and free and clear of any present or future claim of any person or persons asserting or attempting to assert a reversional or a remainder interest therein on account of the deed or will;
  2. Appoint some suitable person as trustee for the benefit of the contingent remaindermen and reversioners, and require that the trustee shall execute bond in a sum as the court may deem proper;
  3. Direct and authorize the life tenant, after the filing of the bond by the trustee, to execute to the lessee an oil and gas lease covering the lands, which lease shall reserve as royalty not less than one-eighth (1/8) of the oil and gas which may be produced, saved, and marketed from the lands. Of the royalty so reserved, the life tenant shall receive the proportion as the mineral interest allowed to him or her by the court as damages bears to the amount of royalty reserved under the lease, i.e. if the court allows the life tenant a one-sixteenth (1/16) interest and the lease reserves one-eighth (1/8) as royalty, the life tenant would be entitled to receive one-half (½) of the royalty; and
  4. Make such further orders in the premises as may seem equitable and just.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 1803; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-306.

15-73-305. Court approval of lease and confirmation of sale.

  1. After the trustee shall have executed the bond required by the circuit court, the life tenant shall execute and present to the court for its examination the oil and gas lease so authorized, which lease shall show what part of the consideration, rents, and royalties shall be paid to the life tenant and what part to the trustee.
  2. If the court shall find the lease conforms to its previous orders, and shall be further satisfied that the consideration therefor has been paid to the trustee and the life tenant in conformity with the previous order of the court, it shall approve the lease and confirm the sale thereof, whereupon the lessee shall become vested with the leasehold interest in and to the oil, gas, and other minerals in, on, and under the lands, free and clear of any limitations, restrictions, or conditions imposed upon the lands in the grant or will under which the life tenant acquired title to the lands, and free and clear of any present or future claim of any person or persons asserting or attempting to assert a reversional or remainder interest therein on account of the deed or will, and subject only to the conditions imposed by the lease.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 1804; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-307.

15-73-306. Trustee.

  1. The trustee shall be under the continuing control of the circuit court.
  2. The court may remove the trustee at will, and on the death, removal from the county, or resignation of the trustee, the court may appoint his or her successor.
  3. The trustee, by and with the consent and approval of the court, may invest the funds coming into his or her hands in such securities as guardians are authorized to invest the moneys of their wards.
  4. The trustee shall be allowed as compensation for his or her services such sum as the court may fix, not exceeding five percent (5%) of moneys collected by him or her.
  5. The court may at any time require the trustee to execute an additional bond.
  6. The trustee shall faithfully account for all moneys coming into his or her hands and upon the death of the life tenant shall pay over to the person or persons then entitled thereto all of the moneys so accrued upon order of the chancery court.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 1806; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-309.

15-73-307. Divestiture of contingent remaindermen's title.

The order of the court fixing the proportionate part of the minerals allowed to the life tenant as compensation for damages, and the order confirming the execution of the lease, shall operate to:

  1. Work a divestiture of title of the contingent remaindermen, and each of them, in and to the proportionate part of the minerals allowed to the life tenant, absolutely, and in and to the leasehold estate insofar as the interest is conveyed by the lease; and
  2. Free the respective interests of any limitations, restrictions, or conditions imposed by the original will or deed.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 1805; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-308.

15-73-308. Expiration, forfeiture, or cancellation of lease — New lease.

If any lease executed under the provisions of this subchapter shall forfeit, expire, become cancelled, or be rescinded before the death of the life tenant, the life tenant may execute a new lease in the manner provided by this subchapter, but in that case the court shall not allow him or her any further proportion of the minerals, but may allow him or her all or any part of the consideration and the rentals as may seem to the court to be equitable and just.

History. Acts 1929, No. 76, § 8; Pope's Dig., § 1807; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-310.

15-73-309. Binding conveyances by reversioner or remaindermen to life tenant or his or her lessee.

Whenever a life estate in lands has been in existence for thirty (30) years and oil has been produced from such lands for twenty (20) years under an oil and gas lease or leases executed by a life tenant, to whom the creator of the life estate had subsequently conveyed or attempted to convey his or her remaining interest in the land, and where all of the contingent remaindermen in esse at the time of the initial production of such oil have attempted to convey their interests by warranty deeds to the life tenant, or have executed and delivered, either in person or by guardian, an oil and gas lease or leases covering the lands to the life tenant's lessee, then, and in that event, all warranty deeds and all oil and gas leases shall be binding upon all contingent remaindermen who executed the warranty deed or deeds, or who executed the oil and gas lease or leases, whether in person or by guardian, upon their heirs and assigns, and upon all persons who heretofore have become or hereafter might become contingent remaindermen, to the same extent and with like effect as though the remainders had been vested at the time of the execution of the warranty deed or deeds and the oil and gas lease or leases. Where all of the contingent remaindermen in esse at the time of the initial production of oil shall have heretofore or hereafter conveyed or attempted to convey their interest in the land to the life tenant, then, and in that event, the fee title to the land shall be deemed vested in the life tenant free from any and all contingent remainders.

History. Acts 1945, No. 155, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-311.

Subchapter 4 — Partition of Oil and Gas Lease Interests

Cross References. Sale of timber, oil, gas, and mineral rights for delinquent taxes, § 26-37-210.

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 714, § 75: Mar. 25, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly of Arkansas that existing law relating to such matters as homestead, dower, curtesy, statutory allowances payable from a decedent's estate, and the right of a surviving spouse to take against the will of a decedent, do not in all circumstances provide for equal treatment between the sexes, that the constitutionality of such existing law has been drawn into question by decisions of the United States Supreme Court and the Arkansas Supreme Court, and that there is an urgent need to insure that the law provides equality in the property rights and interests of married persons. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall take effect and be in force from the date of its approval.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., § 11.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

Case Notes

Constitutionality.

This subchapter is not unconstitutional against contention that it denies due process and confers special privileges. Overton v. Porterfield, 206 Ark. 784, 177 S.W.2d 735 (1944).

Applicability.

Section 15-73-401 and related sections do not apply to partition of a leasehold working interest. Pasteur v. Niswanger, 226 Ark. 486, 290 S.W.2d 852 (1956).

Fraud.

While the court has discretion to grant or deny relief in order to prevent the right to partition from becoming a weapon of fraud or oppression in the hands of the financially fortunate who might use the right as a means of foreclosure of an owner of limited means, the invocation of that discretion is a matter of defense to be pleaded and proven and did not exist where the defendants did not plead that a decree of partition or sale would constitute fraud or oppression against them. Schnitt v. McKellar, 244 Ark. 377, 427 S.W.2d 202 (1968).

Particular Cases.

Where one cotenant owned one-eighth (1/8) interest in the fee and minerals and wanted to lease land for oil and gas development, court did not abuse its discretion in awarding partition and sale. Overton v. Porterfield, 206 Ark. 784, 177 S.W.2d 735 (1944).

It was within the court's discretion to refuse or grant a partition of oil and gas leasehold estates, although a remainderman still had an interest in the leased land and a life tenant was still living. Oliver v. Culpepper, 209 Ark. 326, 190 S.W.2d 457 (1945).

Sale Order.

This subchapter does not impose the imperative duty on the court to order a sale in every case where a petition for partition and sale of the oil and gas leasehold is filed by one or more cotenants in compliance with this statute. Overton v. Porterfield, 206 Ark. 784, 177 S.W.2d 735 (1944).

15-73-401. Partition when entire leasehold is unleased and nonproducing.

Whenever any land in fee, the oil and gas in, on, and under such lands, situated in the State of Arkansas, shall be owned by two (2) or more persons, firms, or corporations in joint tenancy, in common or in coparcenary, and there shall be no actual production therefrom of oil and gas, and no outstanding oil and gas lease thereon covering the entire leasehold estate, any one (1) or more of the owners of the land in fee, and of the oil and gas interest on and in such land, may have a sale and partition of the entire oil and gas leasehold interest therein and thereon, in the manner hereinafter provided.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 10549; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-401.

Case Notes

Refusal to Drill.

That lessor owned the surface, but only one-half of the minerals did not excuse lessee's refusal to drill. Poindexter v. Lion Oil Ref. Co., 205 Ark. 978, 167 S.W.2d 492 (1943).

15-73-402. Petition for partition and sale — Parties.

Any such owner, or owners, desiring a sale and partition of the oil and gas leasehold interests shall file, in the circuit court of the county in which the lands or the greater part thereof lie, a written petition describing the lands in and under which the oil and gas interests lie, and shall make as parties defendant all owners of the various interests in the oil and gas lease rights on and in the lands, and the amount of interest held by each, with a prayer that the whole of the oil and gas lease rights be sold, and that the money derived from the sale be divided among the owners in proportion as their interest shall bear to the whole.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 10550; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-402.

15-73-403. Service of summons.

Summons shall be issued and served as in other cases in circuit court and if any defendant shall be a nonresident of the state, or his or her whereabouts unknown to the plaintiff, such person may be constructively summoned, as provided by Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 10551; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-403; Acts 2013, No. 1148, § 5.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “by Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure” for “in § 16-58-130”.

15-73-404. Intervention.

Any person having or claiming an interest in the land in fee, or in any oil and gas leasehold rights, not made a party in the petition may appear and intervene in the cause.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 10552; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-404.

15-73-405. Guardians.

  1. The statutory guardian of an infant or a person of unsound mind may unite in the petition in conjunction with his or her ward.
  2. The infant, or person of unsound mind, may be made party defendant, in which case his or her guardian may appear and defend for him or her.
  3. If the guardian does not appear and defend, the circuit court shall appoint some discreet person for that purpose.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 10553; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-405.

15-73-406. Lease by receiver prior to sale and partition.

  1. If, at any time, after the filing of the petition and before a sale of the property, it should be made to appear to the circuit court that the interests of the various owners could be more fully protected and the value of the various interests of the parties increased by the execution of an oil and gas lease providing for the prospecting and drilling for oil and gas upon the property involved in the suit, or upon property near thereto, the court may appoint a receiver who shall be authorized to enter into negotiations for the leasing of the property for the drilling and operating for oil and gas, and if the receiver finds that the property can be leased upon the terms as, in his or her opinion, are beneficial to the various owners, he or she shall file a petition with the court setting out the results of his or her investigation and shall pray for authority to execute the lease.
  2. If the lease shall provide for the payment of royalty of not less than one-eighth (1/8) of the production and shall otherwise appear to the court to be to the best interest of all the parties to the suit, the court shall order and direct the receiver to execute the lease upon terms the court deems just and proper, and the person taking the lease shall be vested with the leasehold rights therein conveyed as fully and with like effect as if the lease had been executed by all of the owners of the oil and gas rights, and their spouses.
  3. Leases executed by the receiver under the authority of the court, as provided in this section, shall not terminate with the termination of the suit for partition nor with the sale and confirmation of the oil and gas rights, but the leases shall continue in full force and effect according to their own terms and conditions as fully and with like effect as if they had been executed by the various owners and their spouses, and any person thereafter purchasing the oil and gas rights, or any interest therein, either from the owners or from the commissioner of the court selling the rights under the decree of sale and partition, shall take the rights subject to the oil and gas lease so executed by the receiver.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 10554; Acts 1981, No. 714, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-406.

Case Notes

Sale by Commissioner.

This section does not contemplate that oil and gas lease can only be negotiated through a receiver appointed by the court, but it clearly contemplates a sale by a commissioner. Overton v. Porterfield, 206 Ark. 784, 177 S.W.2d 735 (1944).

15-73-407. Procedure — Evidence authorizing lease.

Insofar as § 18-60-401 et seq., relating to the partition of land, is not in conflict with this subchapter, those sections shall apply to the partition of interests in oil and gas leasehold rights on, in, and under lands. However, it shall not be necessary for the circuit court to find that the interests are not susceptible to partition in kind before it shall order the execution of any such oil and gas lease, but it shall be sufficient to justify the execution of the oil and gas lease on and covering the land that the evidence shows:

  1. That it is desirable for the property to be developed as a unit for oil and gas; and
  2. That the value of the interest owned by each of the parties would be more if the property were developed and operated as a unit than if divided.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 10555; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-407.

15-73-408. Necessary parties — Effect of sale or lease.

All spouses of the various owners of interests in oil and gas rights shall be necessary parties to the suit in partition, and the sale of the property by the commissioner under the decree, or the leasing of the property by the receiver as provided in this subchapter, shall effectively cut off all right of dower, curtesy, and homestead of spouses in and to the property rights and interests therein conveyed, leased, or let.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 8; Pope's Dig., § 10556; Acts 1981, No. 714, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-408.

Research References

ALR.

Homestead Right of Cotenant as Affecting Partition. 83 A.L.R.6th 605.

15-73-409. Retrial on motion of defendant constructively summoned.

Where a decree has been rendered under the provisions of this subchapter against a defendant or defendants, constructively summoned and who did not appear, the defendants or any one (1) or more of them may, at any time within six (6) months, and not thereafter, after the rendition of the decree, appear in open court and move to have the action retried, and security for costs being given, the defendant or defendants, shall be permitted to make defense, and thereupon the action shall be tried anew as to the defendant or defendants as if there had been no decree, and upon the new trial the court may confirm, modify, or set aside the former decree and may order the plaintiff in the action to restore to the defendant or defendants any money of that defendant or defendants paid to him or her under the decree or any property of the defendants obtained by the plaintiff under the decree and yet remaining in his or her possession. However, no order made in a cause authorizing a receiver to execute an oil and gas lease shall be set aside, or the lease cancelled where the motion or petition to set aside the order or lease is filed more than thirty (30) days after the order was made, nor in any event where development has been begun or completed by the lessee under the terms of any such lease.

History. Acts 1935, No. 15, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 10557; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-409.

Chapter 74 Measurement, Inspection, And Sale Of Oil And Gas

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

15-74-101. Information required in division order or declaration of interest in gas.

  1. All division orders or any declaration of interest in gas between the purchaser of gas production and the owner of the production in Arkansas or between the purchasers of gas production or the owner of the production and the royalty interest owners in Arkansas shall contain the following information on the first page:
    1. The name and address of the owner of royalties;
    2. A space for the owner's social security number or tax identification number and the other information needed to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies and a space for the owner's signature;
    3. The acreage under which the royalty owner has an interest and the fractional or decimal interest owned by the royalty owner in the pool;
    4. The total amount of the net mineral acres in the area subject to the division order; and
    5. The effective date of the division order.
  2. The terms of this section shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, or liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.

History. Acts 1987, No. 605, §§ 1, 2.

Subchapter 2 — Measurement Generally

Effective Dates. Acts 1939, No. 205, § 4: approved Mar. 9, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “This act being essential to insure an honest and accurate measurement of crude petroleum oil produced in Arkansas and necessary for the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act shall be effective from and after its passage.”

Acts 1943, No. 261, § 4: Mar. 18, 1943.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., §§ 152, 153.

15-74-201. Accurate measurement of crude petroleum oil.

  1. All crude petroleum oil produced in this state shall be measured in gauge-tanks. The pipelines through which the crude petroleum oil is conveyed from oil wells to the gauge-tanks shall be placed on the surface of the ground and no bypasses shall extend from the pipelines between the oil wells and gauge-tanks. However, this section shall not apply to oil wells in operation prior to the date of the passage of this act.
  2. The Oil and Gas Commission shall have supervision and control of the measurement of crude petroleum oil produced in this state as set forth in subsection (a) of this section. The commission shall make a daily record of the measurement of the crude petroleum oil, and it is authorized and empowered to make reasonable and necessary rules for the enforcement of the purposes of this section.

History. Acts 1939, No. 205, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-501, 53-502; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1262.

Publisher's Notes. In reference to the term “passage of this act,” Acts 1939, No. 205, was signed by the Governor and became effective on March 9, 1939.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the second sentence of (b).

15-74-202. Prohibition on removing oil or gas from lease without measurement and recording.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, or association, being the owner or operator of any oil or gas well in this state, to take or remove any oil or oil-bearing gas from any lease, unless the oil or gas so taken and removed from the lease is to be gauged or measured and a correct record of the amount of oil or oil-bearing gas so taken or removed from the lease be kept. Provided, this bill shall not be construed to include oil-bearing gas produced from so-called “stripper” wells, the gas from which is not marketable.
  2. If any person, firm, corporation, or association operating or producing any oil or gas from any well of this state shall violate the terms of subsection (a) of this section, then his or her or its ownership in the lease under which the well is being operated shall be voidable and subject to cancellation upon suit or suits instigated by the owner or owners of the royalty and mineral interests of the leased premises upon which the violation occurs.
  3. In the event the mineral interests under the leased premises are owned by several different persons, firms, corporations, or associations, then the leasehold interest on the premises on which the violation occurs shall be declared separable, and the interest in the leasehold as owned by the person, firm, corporation, or association violating the terms of this section shall be cancelled.

History. Acts 1943, No. 261, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-503 — 53-505.

15-74-203. Prohibition on discounting crude for waste, shrinkage, etc. — Proper computation of purchase.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation who may purchase any oil produced in this state to in any way discount, dock, or short crude oil for waste, shrinking, or other causes, but such purchases when computed shall be on one hundred percent (100%) net oil measured on one hundred percent (100%) tank-tables and corrected to sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60° F). All production, runs to storage, and deliveries are to be based on one hundred percent (100%) tank-tables, with proper adjustments for temperature, B. S., and water.
  2. Any person, firm, or corporation found guilty of violating the provisions of this section shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined in any sum not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than three thousand dollars ($3,000).

History. Acts 1941, No. 397, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-506, 53-507.

Subchapter 3 — Standard Gas Measurement Law

Effective Dates. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 8: Mar. 1, 1951. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the present standard gas measurement law is vague and indefinite in many respects and makes no provision for the administration of such law, and that the enactment of this act will remedy this situation; therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force from and after the date of its passage and approval.”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., §§ 152, 153.

15-74-301. Title.

This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Standard Gas Measurement Law”.

History. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-516.

15-74-302. Cubic foot of gas defined.

  1. The term “cubic foot of gas” or “standard cubic foot of gas” means the volume of gas contained in one cubic foot (1 cf) of space at a standard pressure base and at a standard temperature base.
  2. The standard pressure base shall be fourteen and sixty-five one hundredths pounds per square inch (14.65 lbs. p.s.i.) absolute, and the standard temperature base shall be sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60° F).
  3. Whenever the conditions of pressure and temperature differ from the above standard, conversion of the volume from these conditions to the standard conditions shall be made in accordance with the Ideal Gas Laws with correction for deviation from Boyle's Law, which correction must be made unless the pressure at the point of measurement is two hundred pounds per square inch (200 lbs. p.s.i.) gauge, or less, all in accordance with methods and tables generally recognized by and commonly used in the natural gas industry.
  4. For all purposes of computing standard cubic feet of gas under this subchapter, the barometric pressure may be assumed to be fourteen and six-tenths pounds per square inch (14.6 lbs. p.s.i.) absolute at the place of measurement.

History. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-517.

15-74-303. Determination of specific gravity and flowing temperature.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission is authorized and empowered, in the absence of the availability of satisfactory actual data based upon observed or recorded specific gravity and flowing temperature determinations, to determine the average specific gravity and average flowing temperature of the gas at the point of measurement, as produced in each oil or gas field or pool in Arkansas which, after being so determined, shall be used to calculate the standard cubic foot.
  2. If for any reason the commission has not so determined the average specific gravity and average flowing temperature of the gas produced in any oil or gas field or pool in Arkansas, the average specific gravity shall be assumed to be six-tenths (6/10) and the average flowing temperature shall be assumed to be sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60°F).
  3. In the event that the commission finds the necessity therefor or upon the request of any interested party, the commission shall give notice and hold a public hearing before making those determinations.
  4. Promptly upon those determinations, the commission shall make and publish the findings and promulgate reasonable field rules as necessary to effectuate the provisions of this subchapter.
  5. Any person, association of persons, or corporation shall be permitted to use the findings and field rules of the commission for all purposes under this subchapter, but if such findings or field rules are not so used in determining volumes under this subchapter, the volumes so otherwise determined shall be corrected to the basis of the “standard cubic foot of gas” as defined in § 15-74-302. However, nothing in this subchapter shall ever prevent the use of actual recorded values and actual test data, where available, for all purposes whatsoever under this statute.

History. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-518.

15-74-304. Reports of gas production.

Any person required to report volumes of gas production under the laws of this state shall report such volumes in number of thousands of standard cubic feet calculated and determined under the provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-519.

15-74-305. Measurement, accounting, etc., of gas sold or delivered by volume.

  1. Each and every sale and each and every purchase, delivery, and receipt of gas by volume made in this state, for which any accounting for the price paid or received for the gas so sold, purchased, delivered, or received must be made to an oil and gas lease owner, royalty owner thereunder, or other mineral interest owner, shall be made and the gas shall be measured, calculated, purchased, delivered, and accounted for on the basis of “a standard cubic foot of gas” as defined in § 15-74-302, and as determined under this subchapter. Whenever the provisions of this subchapter operate to change the basis of measurement provided for in existing contracts, then the price for gas, including royalty gas, provided for in such contracts shall, if either the purchaser or seller so desires, be adjusted to compensate for the change in the method of measuring the volume of gas delivered thereunder. This provision is intended to protect parties to contracts now in existence so that after this statute becomes effective the total amount of money paid for a volume of gas purchased or required to be accounted for under existing contracts shall remain unaffected by this subchapter.
  2. Nothing in this section shall affect or apply to purchases or sales made on any basis other than a volume basis.
  3. Any person, association of persons, or corporation who, as purchaser thereof, shall knowingly fail or refuse to so measure, calculate, or account for any gas so purchased, shall be subject to a penalty of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each offense recoverable in the name of the state in the Pulaski County Circuit Court and each day of the violation shall constitute a separate offense.
  4. Nothing herein shall prevent any aggrieved party from maintaining a civil suit for damages in the county or counties in which the gas is produced.

History. Acts 1951, No. 214, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-520.

Subchapter 4 — Tests and Inspections

Cross References. Uniform Weights and Measures Law, § 4-18-301 et seq.

Effective Dates. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 15: Mar. 24, 1933. Emergency clause provided: “Whereas the present law relative to the inspection of petroleum products is not susceptible of full and complete enforcement; and whereas the rigid enforcement of said law is necessary to the public welfare, an emergency is hereby declared and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1965, No. 493, § 10: Mar. 20, 1965. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is hereby declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas: (a) that traffic accidents resulting in injuries and deaths of persons and damages to property are increasing at an alarming rate; (b) that present revenues for employment of personnel in the Department of Arkansas State Police are wholly inadequate to properly handle the problem of highway safety; and (c) that only the provisions of this act will tend to provide funds in amounts sufficient to employ the necessary personnel to patrol the highways and thereby reduce the incidence of highway accidents. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the preservation of public peace, health and safety shall take effect and be in full force on and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., §§ 152, 153.

15-74-401. Penalty.

  1. A dealer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), if that dealer:
    1. Offers for sale any of the oils or fluids mentioned in this subchapter which:
      1. Have not been tested; or
      2. Having been tested, fail to comply with the specifications set out in this subchapter; or
    2. Fails to comply with all the requirements of any section of this subchapter or rules promulgated by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration under authority of this subchapter.
  2. However, the secretary, or any of his or her deputies or inspectors, shall have the power to compromise the penalty herein fixed by imposing the penalty as the merits of the case demand.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 12; Pope's Dig., § 10459; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-612; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1263; 2019, No. 910, §§ 3413, 3414.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(2).

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (a)(2); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (b).

15-74-402. Rules.

The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration shall have authority to promulgate such rules in regard to the enforcement of this subchapter as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the subchapter which in his or her judgment will best serve to carry out the purpose thereof.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 11; Pope's Dig., § 10458; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-611; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1264; 2019, No. 910, § 3415.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment by No. 315 deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and in the text.

The 2019 amendment by No. 910 substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

15-74-403. Limit on inspectors' interest in oil and gas sale or manufacture — Appropriation of fluids.

No inspector or deputy, while in office, shall:

  1. Be interested, directly or indirectly, in the manufacture or sale of any of the oils or gasoline specified in this subchapter; or
  2. For the purpose of inspection, testing, or gauging the same, take away or appropriate for his or her own use, or for the use of others, any part or portion of the oils or fluids.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 10; Pope's Dig., § 10457; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-610.

15-74-404. Specifications for fuels and oils.

No article or commodity shall be sold or offered for sale in the State of Arkansas as gasoline, motor vehicle fuel, special motor vehicle fuel, illuminating oils, or heating oils unless it shall conform to specifications as follows:

  1. The fuels mentioned above shall be free from water and suspended matter;
  2. The corrosion test shall be that method prescribed by current American Society for Testing and Materials method or such other test as may be prescribed by the Arkansas Bureau of Standards;
  3. The method of testing distillation and the distillation range used in such testing of the petroleum products mentioned above shall be as prescribed by current American Society for Testing and Materials standards or as prescribed by the bureau;
  4. The tests required herein shall be made by the refiners, manufacturers, or blenders of gasoline, motor vehicle fuels, illuminating oils, or heating oils sold or offered for sale in the State of Arkansas; and where shipment is by rail or water transportation, the bill of lading for each shipment shall state that the product meets the American Society for Testing and Materials standards set forth herein. Where shipment is by truck or other vehicle, the invoice for each shipment shall state that the product meets the American Society for Testing and Materials standards set forth herein. The bill of lading must show the destination of the shipment. When any inspector of the bureau is in doubt as to the correctness of the statement attached to the bill of lading or invoice, he or she may procure a sample of the petroleum product in question and send the sample to the bureau;
  5. The bureau, upon receipt of the sample, shall further test the sample or cause the sample to be tested and the result of the test shall be final; and
  6. Such other specifications shall be met and tests performed as required by the American Society for Testing and Materials or as prescribed by the bureau.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 10448; Acts 1941, No. 380, § 1; 1955, No. 124, § 1; 1977, No. 346, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-601.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1993, Nos. 610 and 624, § 1, provided:

“The Arkansas Bureau of Standards, created by Act 482 of 1963, as amended, the same being A.C.A. 4-18-201 et seq., and its functions, powers, duties, assets, properties, and appropriations are transferred by a type 2 transfer [see § 25-2-105] to the State Plant Board.”

15-74-405. Condemnation of gasoline — Placards — Hose inspection.

  1. Where inspectors find gasoline being sold or offered for sale by any dealer that does not meet the specifications as set out in this subchapter, they must condemn the gasoline and affix to gasoline pumps the following placards as the occasion requires: “THIS GASOLINE DOES NOT MEET ARKANSAS SPECIFICATIONS AND HAS BEEN CONDEMNED, STATE OF ARKANSAS”; “THIS GASOLINE IS CORROSIVE, STATE OF ARKANSAS”; “THIS GASOLINE CONTAINS DIRT AND OTHER SUSPENDED MATTER, STATE OF ARKANSAS”; or “THIS GASOLINE CONTAINS WATER, STATE OF ARKANSAS”.
  2. In addition to affixing the placards on the pumps, the inspector must immediately file information with the proper authorities and prosecute the dealer for this violation.
  3. As long as placards remain on the pumps, contents of the tanks to which the pump is connected shall be removed only through the pump bearing the placards.
  4. Placards shall be removed only by authorized inspectors.
  5. Placards must:
    1. Be at least one foot (1') square;
    2. Have a white background with red letters; and
    3. Be easily readable from a distance of twenty feet (20'). At least two (2) placards must be sealed directly on each pump dispensing the illegal gasoline.
  6. Where suspended matter is found in gasoline, the hose must be examined and, if found defective, must be replaced before that pump can be used again.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 10449; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-602.

15-74-406. Penalty for removing or altering placards.

The removing, altering, disfiguring, or defacing of any placard or any part thereof shall be treated as a misdemeanor. Any person, firm, or corporation guilty of that misdemeanor shall be fined in a sum not more than five hundred dollars ($500) nor less than fifty dollars ($50.00).

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 10450; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-603.

15-74-407. Prohibition on sale or use of certain fluids for illumination or heating.

No oils or fluids which ignite or burn at any temperature less than that established by the current American Society for Testing and Materials standards or such other standards as the Arkansas Bureau of Standards may establish shall be offered for sale or used for illuminating or heating purposes within the state. However, it shall be lawful to offer for sale or sell any of the fluids to be used for illuminating or heating purposes within this state in the form of vapor or gas, and to use the fluids for those purposes regardless of the flash point.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 10451; Acts 1977, No. 346, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-604.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1993, Nos. 610 and 624, § 1, provided:

“The Arkansas Bureau of Standards, created by Act 482 of 1963, as amended, the same being A.C.A. 4-18-201 et seq., and its functions, powers, duties, assets, properties, and appropriations are transferred by a type 2 transfer [see § 25-2-105] to the State Plant Board.”

Case Notes

Noncompliance.

Oil company held negligent and liable for damages where liquid sold as kerosene exploded at lower temperature than that required by this section. Sinclair Ref. Co. v. Piles, 215 Ark. 469, 221 S.W.2d 12 (1949).

15-74-408. Inspection of dealer records.

The person, firm, or corporation who receives motor vehicle fuel must keep in his or her possession and file in an orderly manner statements showing distillation tests, bills of lading, or invoices, as the case may be, covering each quantity received, and those items are to be subject to inspection by the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration or his or her authorized agents.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 7; Pope's Dig., § 10454; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-607; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3416.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1975 (Extended Sess., 1976), No. 1150, § 3, transferred from the Department of Finance and Administration — Division of Revenue to the Department of Commerce — Weights and Measures Division, all authority and responsibility pertaining to the inspection of certain petroleum products which was not vested in the Division of Revenue.

Acts 1983, No. 691, § 14, provided, in part, that the Division of Weights and Measures, and all the powers, functions, and duties performed by it, were separated from the Department of Commerce and would thereafter be known as the Arkansas Bureau of Standards.

Acts 1993, Nos. 610 and 624, § 1, provided:

“The Arkansas Bureau of Standards, created by Act 482 of 1963, as amended, the same being A.C.A. 4-18-201 et seq., and its functions, powers, duties, assets, properties, and appropriations are transferred by a type 2 transfer [see § 25-2-105] to the State Plant Board.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration”.

15-74-409. Oil or gasoline testing prior to sale.

  1. Whenever any person, firm, or corporation shall receive any of the oils or gasoline mentioned in this subchapter that has not been tested under the laws of this state, it shall be his or her or its duty to:
    1. Cause to be tested, or test, the oils or gasoline as provided in this subchapter before the oils or gasoline are offered for sale; or
    2. Pay the same fee as is provided in this subchapter.
  2. In order to comply with the requirements of this section, the inspectors or deputies, when called upon, as soon as practicable, shall test or cause to be tested the petroleum oils mentioned in the subchapter.
  3. When any person, firm, or corporation shall receive within this state any of the petroleum oils mentioned in this subchapter for the different purposes mentioned in this subchapter, he or she shall at once notify the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, or one (1) of his or her deputies or inspectors, of the quantity of the oils received and request the inspection of the oils. If for any reason the deputies or inspectors are not able to promptly test the petroleum oils, the person, firm, or corporation, or any authorized agent thereof, may subject the products of petroleum to the test prescribed by the provisions of this subchapter, and on furnishing the secretary, or any deputy or inspector, an affidavit that the oils have been subjected to and have met the requirements of the test prescribed by this subchapter, he or she shall be entitled to receive from the secretary, or deputy or inspector, a certificate showing that the test has been made. The person, firm, or corporation, or any duly authorized agent thereof, may then sell or offer for sale the oils.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 8; Pope's Dig., § 10455; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-608; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3417.

Publisher's Notes. As to transfer of inspection responsibilities, see Publisher's Notes to § 15-74-408.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, in (c), substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in the first sentence and “secretary” for “director” twice in the second sentence.

15-74-410. Records of inspections — Disposition of funds.

  1. The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, or his or her deputies or inspectors, whose duty it is to enforce this subchapter, shall keep a correct record of all oils and fluids inspected by them in a book provided for by the state for that purpose. They shall have the power to make any necessary investigation to determine whether or not any oils have been inspected before being offered for sale.
  2. The secretary, his or her deputies, or his or her inspectors, shall have the right to administer oaths and inspect any and all records having reference to the receiving, forwarding, transportation, or sale of any oils or fluids.
  3. All records kept by the secretary, or his or her deputies or inspectors, pertaining to the inspection of oils and fluids mentioned in this subchapter shall be open to the inspection of any interested party.

History. Acts 1933, No. 134, § 9; Pope's Dig., § 10456; Acts 1965, No. 493, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-609; Acts 2019, No. 910, § 3418.

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1965, No. 493, § 7, provided that moneys collected under the provisions of the act, beginning with the first day of the month in which the act became effective would be credited to the several funds enumerated in the act.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration” for “Director of the Department of Finance and Administration” in (a); and substituted “secretary” for “director” in (b) and (c).

Subchapter 5 — Pricing

Preambles. Acts 1977, No. 647 contained a preamble which read:

“Whereas, it has been a standard practice of major oil companies to market their products through commissioned agents; and

“Whereas, many major oil companies today are seeking to force commissioned agents to purchase their fuel allocation as a condition of becoming, or continuing as, a commissioned agent to sell the products of such major oil company; and

“Whereas, the efforts of major oil companies to require a commissioned agent to purchase their fuel allocation from the major oil company is contrary to the welfare of the public of this state;

“Now, therefore….”

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., §§ 152, 153.

15-74-501. Prohibition against discrimination in purchase price of crude oil from different pools.

    1. Any person engaged in the business of buying any crude oil for manufacture or sale thereof, who shall discriminate between different pools of crude oil in this state by purchasing crude oil at a lower price in one (1) pool than is paid for crude oil of the same kind, quality, and grade by that person in another pool after making due allowance for the difference, if any, in the reasonable cost of transportation from the locality of purchase to the locality of manufacture or sale, shall be deemed guilty of unfair discrimination, which is prohibited and declared to be unlawful.
    2. Provided, however, any person engaged in the business of buying any crude oil for the manufacture or sale thereof shall not be guilty of unfair discrimination if such person is responding to or competing with or matching prices offered by other purchasers of crude oil for manufacture or sale thereof.
  1. Any person who shall be convicted of unfair discrimination, as defined by this section:
    1. Shall be fined for each offense not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000); and
    2. Shall be enjoined, upon the application of the State of Arkansas or any person injured by that discrimination, from engaging directly or indirectly in the business of purchasing any such commodities.
  2. Any person injured by that discrimination shall recover treble the amount of his or her damages resulting from that unfair discrimination, and the costs and expenses of the litigation, including a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court.
  3. As used in this section:
    1. “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trustee, receiver, or assignee for the benefit of creditors;
    2. “Pool” shall have the same meaning as that term is defined and used in §§ 15-71-101 — 15-71-112, 15-72-101 — 15-72-110, 15-72-205, 15-72-212, 15-72-216, 15-72-301 — 15-72-324, and 15-72-401 — 15-72-407.
  4. The provisions hereof shall be held cumulative of each other and of all other laws in any way affecting them now in force in this state.

History. Acts 1973, No. 304, §§ 1-4; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-521 — 53-524; Acts 1991, No. 133, § 1.

15-74-502. Prohibition against requiring commissioned agents to purchase business according to Department of Energy fuel allocation — Contracts.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any major oil company to require or seek to require a commissioned agent of the products of the major oil company to:
    1. Purchase the oil business at a price in which the major oil company has used the Department of Energy fuel allocation assigned to the commissioned agent as a formula or factor to be considered in determining the price at which the major oil company offers to sell the oil business to the commissioned agent; or
    2. Require or attempt to require a commissioned agent of the products of the major oil company to purchase, or to pay an extra price or premium to obtain, their Department of Energy fuel allotment or allocation from the major oil company.
  2. Any contract by which a major oil company requires or seeks to require a commissioned agent of the products of the major oil company to purchase or make payment for their fuel allocation shall be void to the extent that the contract requires the payment and shall be unenforceable in the courts of this state as against public policy. Provided, nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit the major oil companies from charging commissioned agents the regular price at which the major oil companies make fuel available to commissioned agents for sale or distribution in this state.
    1. Any major oil company violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished in the manner provided by law.
    2. Each contract or transaction in violation of the provisions of this section shall be a separate offense and shall be punishable accordingly.

History. Acts 1977, No. 647, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-614, 53-615.

Subchapter 6 — Proceeds of Sale Generally

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-74-60115-74-604 may not apply to § 15-74-605 which was enacted subsequently.

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 269, § 2: July 1, 1981.

Research References

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., § 189 et seq.

Ark. L. Notes.

Norvell, Lateness or Nonpayment of Oil and Gas Royalty in Arkansas, Etc., 1987 Ark. L. Notes 52.

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 213 et seq.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Arkansas Law Survey, Scroggins, Property, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 199.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 10 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 5.

Case Notes

Penalty.

Where payment to the bank came much later than six months after the date of first sale, the date of delivery of gas, the penalty was properly assessed. TXO Prod. Corp. v. First Nat'l Bank, 288 Ark. 338, 705 S.W.2d 423 (1986).

Cited: TXO Prod. Corp. v. Page Farms, Inc., 287 Ark. 304, 698 S.W.2d 791 (1985).

15-74-601. Time limits governing oil and gas payments — Definition.

  1. The proceeds derived from the sale of oil or gas production from any oil or gas well shall be paid to persons legally entitled thereto, commencing no later than six (6) months after the date of first sale and thereafter no later than sixty (60) days after the end of the calendar month within which subsequent production is sold or as provided for under subdivision (b)(2) of this section.
    1. The payment of proceeds under subsection (a) of this section is to be made to persons entitled thereto by the first purchasers of the production.
    2. The payment may be made annually for the aggregate of up to twelve (12) months of accumulation of proceeds if the aggregate amount owed is at least ten dollars ($10.00), but less than one hundred fifty dollars ($150), provided, upon written request by the royalty owner, the payment shall be made when the aggregate amount exceeds fifty dollars ($50.00). Accumulated amounts of less than ten dollars ($10.00) may be held but shall be paid when production ceases or by the payor of the payment upon relinquishing responsibility.
  2. As used in this subchapter, “first purchaser” means the first commercial purchaser after completion of the well and shall not include purchasers of oil or gas during initial testing prior to completion.
  3. Any delay in determining the persons legally entitled to an interest in the proceeds from production caused by unmarketable title to the interest shall not affect payments to persons whose title is marketable.
  4. When payment has not been made within the time limits specified in this subchapter, the first purchaser shall pay interest to those legally entitled to the withheld proceeds commencing on the payment due date at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum on the nonpaid amounts unless a different rate of interest is specified in a written agreement between the payor and the payee.
  5. The first purchaser shall be exempt from the provisions of this subchapter, and the owner of the right to drill and to produce under an oil and gas lease or force pooling order shall be substituted for the first purchaser therein when the owner and purchaser have entered into arrangements in which the proceeds are paid by the purchaser to the owner, who assumes the responsibility of paying the proceeds to persons legally entitled thereto.
  6. Moneys paid by the payor under this section may be paid by either check or any form of electronic funds transferred to the persons legally entitled to the moneys under § 15-72-305.

History. Acts 1981, No. 269, § 1; 1983, No. 448, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-525; Acts 2003, No. 276, § 1; 2013, No. 1062, §§ 4, 5.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment added “or as provided for under subdivision (b)(2) of this section” in (a); inserted “of proceeds under subsection (a) of this section” in (b)(1), rewrote (b)(2); and added (g).

Cross References. Partition, execution of lease, and evidence, § 15-73-407.

Case Notes

Penalty.

Where company made timely payments on leases for oil, gas, and brine, but mistakenly made the payments to the wrong person, trial court correctly refused to award penalty and attorney's fee to the prevailing party legally entitled to the payments. Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

Cited: SEECO, Inc. v. Hales, 330 Ark. 402, 954 S.W.2d 234 (1997).

15-74-602. Fraudulently withholding payments.

  1. If the first purchaser, or owner of the right to drill and produce substituted for the first commercial purchaser as provided in this subchapter, violates this subchapter by willfully withholding payments without just cause or through bad faith from persons legally entitled to the proceeds from production, the court may award, in addition to the unpaid amount of proceeds and interest as provided in § 15-74-601, a penalty in an amount not to exceed simple interest at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum on the amount of the unpaid proceeds from the due date as provided in § 15-74-601 and a reasonable attorney's fee.
  2. The terms of this section shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, or liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.

History. Acts 1981, No. 269, § 1; 1983, No. 448, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-525; Acts 1987, No. 94, §§ 2, 4.

Case Notes

Construction with Other Law.

In an action for breach of an oil and gas lease, plaintiff lessor was not entitled to the penalty provided by subsection (a) of this section because, assuming that the lessor had furnished the lessee with the requisite notice pursuant to § 15-74-603, the lessor still failed to plead any facts that would support a finding that the lessee willfully withheld payments without just cause or in bad faith. Walls v. Petrohawk Props., LP, 812 F.3d 621 (8th Cir. 2015).

Cited: SEECO, Inc. v. Hales, 330 Ark. 402, 954 S.W.2d 234 (1997).

15-74-603. Action for nonpayment of proceeds.

  1. Any court of competent jurisdiction of the county in which the oil or gas well is located shall have jurisdiction over all proceedings brought pursuant to this subchapter.
  2. If persons legally entitled to the proceeds seek relief for the failure of the purchaser to make timely payment of proceeds from the sale of oil or gas or interest thereon as required in §§ 15-74-601 and 15-74-602, the first purchaser or the owner of the right to produce under an oil or gas lease or force pooling order shall be furnished with written notice of the failure as a prerequisite to commencing judicial action for the nonpayment.
  3. The first purchaser shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the required notice within which to pay proceeds or to respond in writing with a reasonable basis for nonpayment.
  4. If the court is satisfied that payments have not been willfully withheld without just cause or through bad faith, the penalty provisions of § 15-74-602 shall not apply to the withholding of the payments.
  5. In the event of willful nonpayment, or in the event the court finds there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact raised by the losing party or his or her attorney, the court shall award an attorney's fee in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or ten percent (10%) of the amount in controversy, whichever is less, to the prevailing party unless a voluntary dismissal is filed, or the pleadings are amended as to any nonjusticiable issue within a reasonable time after the attorney or party filing the dismissal or the amended pleadings knew, or reasonably should have known, that he or she would not prevail.
  6. The terms of this section shall not be applicable to any producing unit or well that produces liquid hydrocarbons only, or liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of gas, or gas produced associated with the production of liquid hydrocarbons.

History. Acts 1981, No. 269, § 1; 1983, No. 448, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-525; Acts 1987, No. 94, §§ 3, 4.

Case Notes

Penalty.

Where company made timely payments on leases for oil, gas, and brine, but mistakenly made the payments to the wrong person, trial court correctly refused to award penalty and attorney's fee to the prevailing party legally entitled to the payments. Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

In an action for breach of an oil and gas lease, plaintiff lessor was not entitled to the penalty provided by § 15-74-602 because, assuming that the lessor had furnished the lessee with the requisite notice, the lessor still failed to plead any facts that would support a finding that the lessee willfully withheld payments without just cause or in bad faith. Walls v. Petrohawk Props., LP, 812 F.3d 621 (8th Cir. 2015).

Prejudgment Interest.

Where company made timely payments on leases for oil, gas, and brine, but mistakenly made payments to the wrong person, party legally entitled to the payments was entitled to prejudgment interest in an action to collect past royalties. Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

15-74-604. Failure to pay royalties.

  1. An obligation arises under an oil and gas lease to pay or to deliver oil or gas royalties to the mineral owner or his or her assignee or to deliver oil or gas to a purchaser to the credit of the mineral owner or his or her assignee, and willful breach by the owner of the right to drill and produce of the obligation may authorize, among other relief, cancellation of the lease where determined, by the court, that the equities of the case warrant cancellation.
  2. In the event the operator under an oil or gas lease fails to pay oil or gas royalties to the mineral owner or his or her assignee within one hundred eighty (180) days after oil or gas produced under the lease is marketed, the unpaid royalties shall bear interest thereafter at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum until paid. Provided, that the operator may remit annually to a person entitled to royalties the aggregate of up to twelve (12) months of monthly royalties where the aggregate amount owed is one hundred dollars ($100) or less. This subchapter shall not apply when mineral owners or their assignees elect to take their proportionate share of production in kind or in the event of unmarketability of title which would affect substantially the making of the royalty payments.
  3. A prior first lien is created to the extent of any unpaid royalty, together with any interest or penalty thereon, granted or reserved in any valid instrument to secure the owner of the royalty interest, his or her heirs, devisees, successors, or assigns.
  4. When payment has not been made upon any natural gas production within the time limits specified in § 15-74-601, the first purchaser shall, upon suit being filed, suspend all royalty payments the subject of the litigation due under the lease interest to the owner of the right to drill and produce, provided that the first purchaser is made a party to the suit, and thereafter shall pay the amounts due all such royalty interests, as the amounts become due, into the registry of the court in which the suit is pending and the first purchaser shall be relieved of all further burdens or obligations therefor.

History. Acts 1981, No. 269, § 1; 1983, No. 448, § 1; 1985 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 39, § 1; 1985 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 41, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-525; Acts 2009, No. 1175, § 17.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “one hundred dollars ($100)” for “twenty-five dollars ($25.00)” in (b).

15-74-605. Sale of proportionate share of production.

  1. For any gas well completed as a commercially productive well subsequent to the passage of this section, the party designated as operator of the well shall sell, and the operator's first purchaser shall purchase, the gas production attributable to the interest of any party who participated in any part of the costs and expenses of the well and who:
    1. Is not regularly engaged in the oil and gas business;
    2. Owns no more than a five percent (5%) mineral interest in the well;
    3. Is not an individual in the oil and gas industry;
    4. Has made a reasonable good faith attempt to obtain a market for or contract covering its proportionate share of production from the well and can demonstrate those efforts by objective evidence, such as letters from purchasers, but has failed to obtain a market or contract;
    5. Agrees to pay a proportionate share of any costs associated with the construction of a pipeline which is to be or has been constructed to facilitate the marketing of production from the well and, in addition thereto, if the costs of the pipeline have been previously invoiced, simple interest at the maximum rate provided by law on the proportionate share to be paid by a party electing under this section from the due date of the invoices;
    6. Makes a written election under this section, which is received by the operator within sixty (60) days of the date of first sales of production by the operator;
      1. Agrees to pay to the operator a reasonable administrative and overhead charge for the initial setup of the necessary accounts and procedures and for operator's administration and oversight of monthly sales under this section.
      2. However, the operator shall charge a monthly fee if a party electing under this section desires to receive monthly revenue checks or an annual fee if the party desires to receive revenues only on an annual basis;
    7. Agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the operator and its first purchaser for any inadvertent error or omission which may occur in the administration hereof; and
    8. Agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the operator's contract with its first purchaser until the contract terminates or production from the well ceases, whichever is earlier.
  2. In the event that a new party should be designated as operator of the well, subsequent to any election made under this section, the proportionate share of production of any party who avails itself of the benefits of this section shall remain subject to, and be sold pursuant to, the terms and conditions of the contract of the initial operator.

History. Acts 1987, No. 93, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-74-60115-74-604 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Publisher's Notes. In reference to the term “passage of this section,” Acts 1987, No. 93 was signed by the Governor on Feb. 27, 1987, and became effective on July 20, 1987.

Subchapter 7 — Royalties

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-74-70115-74-708 may not apply to § 15-74-709 which was enacted subsequently.

Cross References. Royalty interests of life tenant and remaindermen, § 15-73-304.

Severance tax deducted from royalty, § 26-58-115.

Effective Dates. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 8: approved Mar. 27, 1929. Emergency clause provided: “This act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is hereby declared and this act shall take effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1939, No. 348, § 3: approved Mar. 16, 1939. Emergency clause provided: “That many royalty owners in this state are being deprived of participation in wells which should be drilled and there is much confusion existing by reason of the present situation, and for this reason an emergency exists. This act being necessary for the immediate preservation of public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage.”

Acts 1991, No. 166, § 5: Feb. 18, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that current law does not adequately address complaints from oil and gas royalty owners; and that this Act is immediately necessary to provide oil and gas royalty owners a reasonable procedure for addressing the complaints and obtaining relief. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Research References

ALR.

Determining market value or market price in oil and gas lease requiring royalty to be paid on standard measured by such terms. 10 A.L.R.4th 732.

Am. Jur. 38 Am. Jur. 2d, Gas & O., § 189 et seq.

Ark. L. Rev.

Note, Hillard v. Stephens: Interpretation of Market Price Royalty Provisions in Natural Gas Leases, 36 Ark. L. Rev. 312.

Norvell, Pitfalls in Developing Lands Burdened by Non-Participating Royalty: Calculating the Royalty Share and Coexisting with the Duty Owed to the Non-Participating Royalty Owner by the Executive Interest, 48 Ark. L. Rev. 933.

C.J.S. 58 C.J.S., Mines, § 213 et seq.

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 10 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 5.

15-74-701. Penalty.

Any person willfully or maliciously violating any of the provisions of this subchapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-515.

15-74-702. Royalties paid in lieu of drilling off-set wells on adjacent units.

Where royalties are paid in lieu of drilling off-set wells on forty-acre units adjacent to forty-acre units already in production, the forty-acre units adjacent to the forty-acre unit receiving the royalty payments shall immediately after the signing of the agreement or contract become off-set units, and drilling operations shall begin on each adjacent forty-acre off-sets, to the forty-acre unit receiving royalty payments in lieu of drilling the well in not less than ninety (90) days thereafter.

History. Acts 1939, No. 348, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-508.

15-74-703. Entitlement of royalty interests to premiums and bonuses.

All purchasers of oil and gas shall pay to the royalty interest the same premium or bonus above the posted market price for oil or gas they pay to the leaseholder or working interest under any oil, gas, or mineral lease on lands from which oil or gas may be purchased under contract with the lease owner or operator.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 1; Pope's Dig., § 10498; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-509.

15-74-704. Paying part of production cost or giving bonus or premium without paying share to royalty interest.

It shall be unlawful for any purchaser of oil or gas to enter into any contract with any lessee or operator under any oil, gas, or mineral lease, whereby the purchaser undertakes to pay any of the cost or expense of operation or production, steaming, treating, or running oil or gas or any other bonus or premium under any name or subterfuge whatsoever, without providing for paying to the royalty interest its proportionate share according to interest therein.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 2; Pope's Dig., § 10499; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-510.

15-74-705. Purchaser's price for royalty gas.

It shall be the duty of both the lessee, or his or her assignee, and any pipeline company, corporation, or individual contracting for the purchase of oil or gas under any oil, gas, or mineral lease to protect the royalty of the lessor's interest by paying to the lessor or his or her assignees the same price, including premiums, steaming charges, and bonuses of whatsoever name for royalty oil or gas that is paid the operator or lessee under the lease for the working interest thereunder.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 3; Pope's Dig., § 10500; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-511.

Research References

Ark. L. Rev.

Note, Klein v. Jones: Equitable Right to Royalties on Take-or-Pay Settlements, 47 Ark. L. Rev. 749.

Case Notes

Fixed Price Leases.

Fixed price royalty clauses in gas leases are valid and are neither prohibited nor converted into proceeds clauses by this section or § 15-74-708. Hillard v. Stephens, 276 Ark. 545, 637 S.W.2d 581 (1982); Taylor v. Arkansas La. Gas Co., 604 F. Supp. 779 (W.D. Ark. 1985), aff'd, Taylor v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 793 F.2d 189 (8th Cir. 1986).

Fixed price royalty clauses do not violate this section and are not converted by this section into proceeds clauses; therefore, the lessor under oil and gas leases which contained fixed price royalty clauses was not entitled to cancel the fixed price leases and obtain treble damages under § 15-74-708. Taylor v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 793 F.2d 189 (8th Cir. 1986).

Take-or-Pay Settlements.

Take-or-pay or other contract settlements are royalty-bearing under this section even if they are not specifically tied to gas production. SEECO, Inc. v. Hales, 341 Ark. 673, 22 S.W.3d 157 (2000).

Cited: Klein v. Jones, 980 F.2d 521 (8th Cir. 1992).

15-74-706. Contracting to buy royalty gas for less than price paid operator or lessee.

It shall be unlawful for any pipeline company, corporation, or individual purchasing oil or gas from the operator or lessee of any oil, gas, or mineral lease to enter into any contract with the operator or lessee whereby the purchaser acquires the royalty oil or gas reserved in the oil, gas, or mineral lease for any price less than the price paid the operator or lessee of the lease.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 4; Pope's Dig., § 10500; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-512.

15-74-707. Time of royalty payment — Monthly statements to royalty owner.

  1. It shall be the duty of any purchaser of oil or gas to pay the royalty interest at the same time it pays the lessee or producer. However, the parties may expressly waive the time and manner of payment in writing.
  2. The purchaser shall at some time not later than the twelfth day of each month furnish each royalty owner with a statement showing the correct amount of oil or gas purchased during the previous month together with the correct amount paid each in interest therefor.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 5; Pope's Dig., § 10501; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-513.

15-74-708. Forfeiture of lease upon lessee receiving more than share from sale — Purchaser to pay treble value.

  1. Any leaseholder or operator who contracts for the sale of gas or oil to any pipeline company or other purchaser, under and by virtue of the terms of which the lessee receives a greater amount than the royalty owners in proportion to interest therein, or receives a bonus, or by any other means conspires with a purchaser to receive from the sale of the oil and gas more than his or her just proportionate share therefrom shall forfeit his or her rights in and to the leasehold premises.
  2. Any pipeline company or other purchaser of oil and gas who contracts with any lessee as set out in subsection (a) of this section to the injury of the royalty owners shall forfeit to the royalty owners treble value of the amount of oil or gas runs thus wrongfully taken from the royalty interest.

History. Acts 1929, No. 222, § 6; Pope's Dig., § 10502; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-514.

Case Notes

Fixed Price Leases.

Fixed price royalty clauses in gas leases are valid and are neither prohibited nor converted into proceeds clauses by § 15-74-705 or this section. Taylor v. Arkansas La. Gas Co., 604 F. Supp. 779 (W.D. Ark. 1985), aff'd, Taylor v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 793 F.2d 189 (8th Cir. 1986).

Fixed price royalty clauses do not violate § 15-74-705 and are not converted by that section into proceeds clauses; therefore, the lessor under oil and gas leases which contained fixed price royalty clauses was not entitled to cancel the fixed price leases and obtain treble damages under this section. Taylor v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 793 F.2d 189 (8th Cir. 1986).

Treble Damages.

This section could not be invoked to compel purchaser of oil to forfeit treble the value of the royalty when the purchaser and the lessee acted in good faith upon a mistaken assumption and nothing indicated a conspiracy. Dobson v. Arkansas Oil & Gas Comm'n, 218 Ark. 160, 235 S.W.2d 33 (1950).

Cited: Hillard v. Stephens, 276 Ark. 545, 637 S.W.2d 581 (1982).

15-74-709. Default or delinquency by lessees or others responsible for payment of royalties.

    1. The Oil and Gas Commission is hereby authorized to receive and investigate complaints of oil and gas royalty owners that their lessees or others responsible for the payment of royalty are in default of their lease agreements, orders of the commission, or the requirements of law with respect thereto, and to conduct hearings thereon pursuant to the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
    2. After any such hearing, the commission may order the party or parties found responsible for the default that has resulted in the nonpayment or untimely or insufficient payment of royalty, herein called “delinquency”, to pay to such owner within such time as the commission deems just and equitable the amount of the delinquency together with the amount of interest to which such owner is found by the commission to be entitled under § 15-74-601 et seq. plus, as a penalty, an additional amount equal to the sum of those amounts, but which penalty shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
    1. Where the amount of the penalty awarded under subsection (a) of this section is less than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), the commission may levy, in addition thereto, a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) less the penalty awarded under subsection (a).
    2. Any such additional penalty awarded under this subsection shall be paid into the general fund of the commission.
    3. The combined amount of penalties awarded under subsection (a) of this section and this subsection shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per claim.
    1. Pending compliance with any order issued hereunder, the commission may order the operator of the well or wells from which the delinquency arose to suspend payment of all eight-eighths (8/8) of the revenue therefrom allocable to the party or entity responsible for compliance with such order. Where the revenue is being paid by the purchaser directly to such person or entity, the commission may order that it be suspended by the purchaser.
    2. The commission may order that all or any part of funds ordered to be suspended hereunder be applied to the payment of the delinquency, interest, and penalties.
  1. In aid of its investigation of claimed delinquencies, the commission may require the operators of the wells from which the royalty is derived to furnish the commission or its investigator any relevant information pertaining to such well or wells that is in its possession.
  2. The person or entity ordered to appear at a hearing held pursuant hereto shall have the right to join, as third party respondents, any parties to whom the oil or gas that is the subject of the hearing was sold and, upon a finding that such third party respondent, without justification, has caused or contributed to a delinquency, such party may be required to pay all or some part of the amounts ordered hereunder to be paid.

History. Acts 1991, No. 166, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-74-70115-74-708 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Chapter 75 Liquefied Petroleum Gases

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-75-101 to 15-75-110 and subchapters 2-4 may not apply to § 15-75-111 which was enacted subsequently.

Effective Dates. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 33: Feb 4, 1965. Emergency clause provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that persons utilizing liquefied petroleum gases reside in areas where no municipal regulations provide for necessary safety measures relative to the proper installation and handling of these gases, and that improper use and installation of liquefied petroleum gases and its equipment and appurtenances would be highly detrimental and injurious to the safety and welfare of the people of the State of Arkansas, and that adequate laws are urgently needed for the protection of the public against the dangers inherent in the handling and consumption of liquefied petroleum gases, and that the enactment of this measure will provide the necessary protection required for the safety and welfare of the public of the State of Arkansas. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this law shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Case Notes

Purpose.

The requirements of this chapter have been taken to be directed primarily to public safety. Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

Negligence.

Any violation of former laws which regulated use of butane gas was evidence of negligence. Rice v. King, 214 Ark. 813, 218 S.W.2d 91 (1949) decision under prior law.

Cited: Summers Appliance Co. v. George's Gas Co., 244 Ark. 113, 424 S.W.2d 171 (1968); Gray's Butane Whsle., Inc. v. Arkansas Liquefied Petro. Gas Bd., 250 Ark. 69, 463 S.W.2d 639 (1971).

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-75-101 to 15-75-110 may not apply to §§ 15-75-111 and § 15-75-112 which were enacted subsequently.

Effective Dates. Acts 1985, No. 909, § 4: Apr. 15, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the inherent hazards encountered in the storage, transportation, and handling of liquefied petroleum gases, as well as the location of containers and equipment necessary for the utilization of said gases, warrants strict governmental supervision and enforcement of adequate rules and regulations which are mandatory for the safety of the liquefied petroleum gas industry of this State and the public it serves, and that proper funding is necessary for the efficient operation of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 1277, § 11: July 1, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-First General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1997 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1997 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1997.”

15-75-101. Title.

This act may be known and cited as the “Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board Act”.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-701.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1965, No. 31, codified as §§ 15-75-10115-75-108, 15-75-110, 15-75-20115-75-209, 15-75-30115-75-321, 15-75-40115-75-405.

15-75-102. Definitions.

As used in this act, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Appliance” means any apparatus or fixture attached to a liquefied petroleum gas plant or system for the purpose of utilizing, burning, or consuming gas contained in the plant or system;
  2. “Board” means the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board;
  3. “Container” means any tank or vessel in which liquefied petroleum gases are stored or transported or in which liquefied petroleum gases are placed for utilization through a liquefied petroleum gas system, except containers used in marine or railroad service which are inspected under federal law or regulation;
  4. “Dealer” means any person who sells or offers for sale liquefied petroleum gases or containers in the state directly to a user;
  5. “Jobber” means any person other than a manufacturer who sells or offers for sale to dealers containers and liquefied petroleum gases;
  6. “Liquefied petroleum gas systems” means all piping and fittings, exclusive of containers and appliances, which are connected to containers and appliances for the utilization of liquefied petroleum gases;
  7. “Liquefied petroleum gases” means gases derived from petroleum or natural gas which are in a gaseous state at normal atmospheric temperature and pressure, but may be maintained in a liquid state at normal atmospheric temperature by the application of sufficient pressure. Normal storage of these gases is as a liquid under pressure. Pentane, gasoline, and oil are not included in the above as they are liquids at normal temperature without application of pressure;
  8. “Manufacturer” means any person manufacturing any container offered for sale in this state;
  9. “Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, company, or association or the trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal representative thereof.
  10. “Vendor” means any person who sells or offers for sale appliances in this state; and

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, §§ 1, 15; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-701, 53-714.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-75-101.

15-75-103. Penalty.

Any person violating any of the provisions of this act or any rule adopted pursuant thereto shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in a sum of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and, in addition, may be imprisoned for not more than one (1) year, or both.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 30; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-729; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1265.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation”.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-75-101.

15-75-104. Actions for injunction against violation.

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, in accordance with the laws of the state governing injunctions, may maintain an action in the name of the state against any person to enjoin the violation of any provision of this act; provided, no bond shall be required prior to obtaining any such injunction.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 29; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-728.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-75-101.

15-75-105. Schedule of inspection and registration fees.

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall have authority to charge the following maximum fees for the inspection or registration of the following:

  1. Containers of fifty (50) water gallon capacity or less $ 5.00 Over fifty (50) water gallon through one hundred twenty (120) gallon capacity 10.00 Over one hundred twenty (120) water gallon through two thousand (2,000) gallon capacity 20.00 (2) Over two thousand (2,000) water gallon capacity 25.00 (3) Fuel containers used on mobile equipment, such as automobiles, tractors, and trucks 5.00 (4) D.O.T. or I.C.C. cylinders shall comply with D.O.T. or I.C.C. regulations, and cylinders with one hundred pound (100 lb.) capacity or less shall require no fee. (5) Containers used for bulk storage, regardless of size 35.00 (6) Cargo containers mounted on trucks or semitrailers, regardless of size 150.00 (7) Containers used for commercial or industrial storage, cylinder filling plants, service stations 25.00 (8) Public buildings using liquefied petroleum gas 35.00 (9) Domestic, commercial, industrial, or other type building 25.00 (10) Shop inspection, per day 35.00 (11) Certificate of competency 25.00.

Click to view form.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 14; 1977, No. 396, § 1; 1985, No. 909, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-713; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 1.

15-75-106. Disposition of funds.

  1. All moneys collected as liquefied petroleum gas inspection, registration, permit, or other fees under the provisions of this subchapter shall be deposited in the State Treasury, and the Treasurer of State shall credit the moneys to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fund.
  2. All moneys deposited in the fund shall be used for the maintenance, operation, and improvement of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-712.

Cross References. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fund, § 19-6-407.

15-75-107. Odorization of gas.

All liquefied petroleum gases shall be effectively odorized with a distinctive agent at the time of manufacture by the use of an approved chemical agent of such character as to positively indicate the presence of gas in concentrations not to exceed one-fifth (1/5) of the lowest limit of flammability of such gas, except where used in connection with a chemical or other manufacturing processes in which it would prove harmful and would serve no useful purpose as a warning agent.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-716.

15-75-108. Dealers' safety meetings for employees.

Each dealer authorized to engage in the liquefied petroleum gas business generally in this state, in conjunction with representatives of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, an insurance company, or other recognized safety organization, shall conduct with all employees handling liquefied petroleum gases one (1) general safety meeting during each twelve-month period.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-722; Acts 1995, No. 477, § 1.

15-75-109. Liability of persons rendering aid with respect to accidents involving transportation of compressed gases.

  1. Notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, no individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity shall be liable in civil damages as a result of acts taken in the course of rendering care, assistance, or advice with respect to an incident creating a danger to person, property, or the environment as a result of spillage, seepage, fire, explosion, or other release of compressed gases, or the possibility thereof, during the course of transportation of those gases by any mode whatsoever, including loading and unloading.
  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, the civil immunity granted by this section shall not extend to any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity engaged in the business of the transportation of compressed gases or to any of their employees.
  3. This section shall not preclude liability for civil damages as the result of gross negligence or intentional misconduct. Reckless, willful, or wanton misconduct shall constitute gross negligence.

History. Acts 1981, No. 839, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-1401 — 53-1403.

15-75-110. Reports.

Reports of the sales, shipment, and installation of containers and systems shall be made by manufacturers, jobbers, and dealers on such forms and in such manner as may be provided by rule of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-718; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1266.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rule” for “regulation”.

Case Notes

Noncompliance.

Complaint for damages stated a cause of action against the landlord when it alleged a failure of the landlord to report location of butane gas container for inspection of boiler inspection department, as required by former similar section. Rice v. King, 214 Ark. 813, 218 S.W.2d 91 (1949) (decision under prior law).

15-75-111. Discretionary suspension of inspection and registration fees.

If the balance of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fund reaches five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall have the discretion to dispense with all inspection and registration fees for a one-year period. At the expiration of the one-year period, if the balance of the fund is is below five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), the board may reinstate the inspection and registration fees.

History. Acts 1997, No. 1277, § 5.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-75-101 to 15-75-110 and subchapters 2-4 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Cross References. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fund, § 19-6-407.

15-75-112. Affirmative defense.

  1. As used in this section:
    1. “Liquefied petroleum gas equipment” means any appliance, equipment, or piping system that uses, stores, or transports liquefied petroleum gas; and
    2. “Liquefied petroleum gas provider” means any person or entity engaged in the business of supplying, handling, transporting, or selling liquefied petroleum gas.
  2. A liquefied petroleum gas provider shall have an affirmative defense to any action for civil liability for damage or injury caused by:
    1. An alteration or modification of liquefied petroleum gas equipment that is not reasonably foreseeable by the provider and causes the liquefied petroleum gas equipment to be unsafe for use in its altered or modified form; or
    2. The end-user's use of liquefied petroleum gas equipment if:
      1. It is outside the manner or purpose that it could reasonably be intended to be used or renders the liquefied petroleum gas equipment unsafe; and
      2. The liquefied petroleum gas provider or the manufacturer of the liquefied petroleum gas equipment provides a reasonable warning about the consequences of misusing the liquefied petroleum gas equipment.

History. Acts 2007, No. 119, § 1; 2009, No. 481, § 9.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this chapter” in §§ 15-75-101 to 15-75-110 and subchapters 2-4 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment substituted “liquefied” for “liquified” in (b)(2)(B), and made minor stylistic changes throughout (b).

Subchapter 2 — Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board

Publisher's Notes. Acts 1965, No. 31, created the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, and Acts 1971, No. 38, transferred its powers, functions, and duties to the Department of Commerce. However, Acts 1983, No. 691, abolished the Department of Commerce, and § 9 of that Act provided that the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board should function as an independent agency in the same manner as it had functioned prior to the transfer.

Effective Dates. Acts 1975 (Ex. Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 3: Jan. 27, 1976. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventieth General Assembly, meeting in Extended Session, that the standardization of mileage reimbursement for members of the state's boards and commissions will alleviate many discrepancies and inequities in existing laws and will allow such members to receive travel reimbursement commensurate with that paid to state employees. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1983, No. 691, § 19: effective on close of business June 30, 1983. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the various boards, commissions, departments, agencies, and services transferred to the Department of Commerce under the provisions of Act 38 of 1971, as amended, could perform their duties more efficiently as independent agencies; that the agencies and services consolidated within the Department of Commerce under Act 38 of 1971 are so diverse in their purposes and duties that it is difficult for the Administrator of said Department to exert leadership in the operation of such agencies and programs; and, that the abolishment of the Department of Commerce and its central services would result in financial savings which could be best used for the support and operation of other essential services of government, and that the immediate passage of this act is necessary to provide for the repeal of the Department of Commerce and for the transition of the various departments, agencies, boards, commissions, and programs and services within said Department to an independent status, as provided herein. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect as follows: Section 15 of this act shall be effective from and after March 1, 1983, and the remaining provisions of this act shall be effective on the close of business June 30, 1983 and thereafter.”

Acts 1987, No. 862, § 3: Apr. 13, 1987. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that because of the case Ricarte v. State, CR 86-31, a question has arisen over the validity of Act 1035 of the Extended Session of 1976; that this Act is a reenactment of the former law; and that the immediate passage of this Act is necessary to clarify the state of the law on this issue. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 250, § 258: Feb. 24, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that Act 1211 of 1995 established the procedure for all state boards and commissions to follow regarding reimbursement of expenses and stipends for board members; that this act amends various sections of the Arkansas Code which are in conflict with the Act 1211 of 1995; and that until this cleanup act becomes effective conflicting laws will exist. Therefore an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 14: July 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that current areas of service for persons engaged in the liquefied petroleum gas business are inadequate and need to be expanded, that procedures for making applications for permits and for issuing permits are too lengthy and need to be revised in order to provide better service to the citizens of Arkansas, and that it is necessary for this law to take effect with the beginning on the state's new fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on July 1, 1999.”

Acts 2001, No. 440, § 7: Feb. 23, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-third General Assembly that revisions to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas laws in 1999 have caused a backlog in certain classes of LP gas license permits; that this backlog reduces the gas supply being distributed to the citizens of Arkansas; and that this act must take effect immediately in order to clarify the provisions of the class one permit process and to simplify the permit process for classes two through ten LP gas licensees so that the licensing backlog can be eliminated as quickly as possible. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-75-201. Members.

  1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall consist of seven (7) members who are residents of the State of Arkansas, at least twenty-one (21) years of age, of good moral character, and who shall be appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate.
    1. There shall be one (1) member appointed by the Governor from each congressional district, as the districts existed on January 1, 2007.
    2. There shall be three (3) at-large members appointed by the Governor.
        1. A board member appointed before July 31, 2007 shall serve the remainder of his or her previously appointed six-year term.
        2. For a board member appointed after July 31, 2007 the term of office shall be four (4) years.
        1. No board member appointed after July 31, 2007 may serve more than two (2) consecutive four-year terms.
        2. Subdivision (b)(3)(B)(i) of this section does not preclude a former board member from serving again if he or she has not served as a member of the board for at least four (4) consecutive years.
    3. The board shall have at least one (1) member who:
      1. Represents the general public; and
      2. Is not employed by, engaged in, or retired from the liquefied petroleum gas industry in any manner.
  2. After appointment and before entering upon his or her respective duties, each member of the board shall take and subscribe and file in the office of the Secretary of State the oath of office prescribed by Arkansas Constitution, Article 19, § 20.
  3. Members of the board shall not receive compensation for their services but may receive expense reimbursement and stipends in accordance with § 25-16-901 et seq.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, §§ 2, 3, 6, 9; 1975 (Ex. Sess., 1976), No. 1035, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 6-616, 53-702, 53-703, 53-705, 53-708; reen. Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1; Acts 1997, No. 250, § 113; 1999, No. 1577, § 1; 2001, No. 440, § 1; 2007, No. 733, § 1.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Part of this section was reenacted by Acts 1987, No. 862, § 1. Acts 1987, No. 834 provided that 1987 legislation reenacting acts passed in the 1976 Extended Session should not repeal any other 1987 legislation and that such other legislation would be controlling in the event of conflict.

Publisher's Notes. The terms of the members of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board are arranged so that one term expires on January 14 of every year.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment rewrote (b).

15-75-202. Meetings.

  1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall adopt and may modify rules for the conduct of its business and shall keep a record of its transactions.
  2. Meetings shall be at the call of the chair or of the vice chair if he or she is for any reason the acting chair, either at his or her own instance or upon the written request of at least four (4) members.
  3. A quorum shall consist of not fewer than four (4) members present at any regular or special meeting, and a majority affirmative vote of that number shall be necessary for the disposition of any business.
  4. No meeting shall be for a longer period of time than is absolutely necessary to transact the business of the board.
  5. The board may meet one (1) time each calendar quarter, but no more than one (1) meeting shall be held during a sixty-day period for which a member is to receive compensation or reimbursement of expenses incurred.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, §§ 8, 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-707, 53-708; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 2; 2013, No. 327, § 1.

Amendments. The 2013 amendment substituted “may meet one (1) time” for “shall meet at least once in” in (e).

15-75-203. Office — Seal.

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall:

  1. Maintain its office in Pulaski County;
  2. Acquire suitable quarters for the conduct of its business; and
  3. Adopt and use a common seal for the authentication of its orders and records.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, §§ 1, 10; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-701, 53-709; Acts 1999, No. 225, § 1.

15-75-204. Officers.

  1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall select from its membership a chair and a vice chair.
  2. No such officer shall serve in the same capacity for more than one (1) year during his or her term.
  3. The board may also select an individual to act as recording secretary who does not necessarily have to be a member of the board.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-706; Acts 2007, No. 733, § 2.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “his or her” for “any six-year” in (b).

15-75-205. [Repealed.]

Publisher's Notes. This section, concerning advisory committee, was repealed by Acts 1997, No. 250, § 114. The section was derived from Acts 1965, No. 31, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-704.

15-75-206. Personnel — Counsel.

    1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall appoint a Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board to serve with the approval and at the pleasure of the Governor.
    2. The director shall report to the Secretary of the Department of Energy and Environment.
  1. The director shall have the authority, in consultation with the secretary, to:
    1. Employ assistants, inspectors, and other personnel; and
    2. Retain counsel as may be necessary to aid it properly in the administration of this subchapter, with the approval of the board.
      1. The director shall have the power and duty to receive applications and to review and approve applications for all classes of permits after applications and supporting papers have been on file for at least thirty (30) days.
      2. The director may issue class one permits once all conditions or prerequisites have been met as set out in § 15-75-307 and the application has been approved by the board.
      3. The director may issue all class two through class ten permits after all conditions and prerequisites have been met as set out in §§ 15-75-308 — 15-75-317.
    1. The director may refuse to approve applications for permits for safety reasons.
  2. The director's decisions on the approval of the applications for class one permits shall be reviewed by the board at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 11; 1983, No. 691, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-701.1, 53-710; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 3; 2001, No. 440, § 2; 2007, No. 733, § 3; 2019, No. 910, § 3181.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “director” for “board” in the introductory language of (b); and added “with the approval of the board” at the end of (b)(2) and made a related change.

The 2019 amendment redesignated (a) as (a)(1); added (a)(2); and inserted “in consultation with the secretary” in the introductory language of (b).

15-75-207. Rules.

  1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board is empowered to make reasonable rules to carry out the provisions of this subchapter. Such rules shall have the force and effect of law.
  2. In addition to the functions, powers, and duties conferred and imposed upon the board by this subchapter, and the regulation of its own procedure and carrying out its functions, powers, and duties, it shall have the authority from time to time to make, amend, and enforce all reasonable rules not inconsistent with law, which will aid in the performance of any of the functions, powers, or duties conferred or imposed upon it by law.
  3. All permanent rules promulgated for the regulation of liquefied petroleum gases as published in the state code governing liquefied petroleum gas containers and equipment dated May 1, 1964, shall remain in full force and effect until changed, altered, amended, or abolished by the board.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, §§ 12, 28; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-711, 53-727; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1267.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the section heading and throughout the section.

15-75-208. Standards for containers, systems, etc.

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall provide additional standards or specifications for containers, systems, appliances, and appurtenances, as may be reasonably necessary for the public safety. The standards or specifications are to be set forth in the rules of the state code governing liquefied petroleum gas containers and equipment.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 23; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-722; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1268.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the second sentence.

15-75-209. Access for inspections — Investigation of explosions.

  1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall have free access at all reasonable times to any premises in this state where a container or system is for sale, or being used or installed, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the container or system complies with the provisions of this act.
  2. The board shall examine into and make report of the causes of explosions of containers and shall keep a record of the names of all owners or users of the containers or systems, together with the location, make, dimension, age, condition, pressure allowed, and the date of the last inspection of all the containers or systems.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-720.

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1965, No. 31, codified as §§ 15-75-10115-75-108, 15-75-110, 15-75-20115-75-209, 15-75-30115-75-321, 15-75-40115-75-405.

Subchapter 3 — Permits and Certificates of Competency

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-75-30115-75-321 may not apply to §§ 15-75-32215-75-234 which were enacted subsequently.

Acts 1993, No. 112, § 1, provided, in part, that:

“Persons licensed by the LP Gas Board pursuant to Chapter 75 of Title 15 of the Arkansas Code are exempt from the provisions of Chapter 33 of Title 17 of the Arkansas Code pertaining to heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration when: (a) engaged in the installation, repair or replacement of an LP gas appliance so long as the appliance is not connected to a refrigeration system except that such person may also engage in the replacement or repair of an LP gas central heating unit when it is combined with an air conditioning unit, and (b) engaged in the installation of a venting system required for a vented-type LP appliance.”

Publisher's Notes. The terms of the members of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board are arranged so that one term expires on January 14 of every year.

Persons licensed by the LP Gas Board pursuant to Chapter 75 of Title 15 of the Arkansas Code are exempt from the provisions of Chapter 33 of Title 17 of the Arkansas Code pertaining to heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration when: (a) engaged in the installation, repair or replacement of an LP gas appliance so long as the appliance is not connected to a refrigeration system except that such person may also engage in the replacement or repair of an LP gas central heating unit when it is combined with an air conditioning unit, and (b) engaged in the installation of a venting system required for a vented-type LP appliance.

Cross References. Licenses and permits, removal of disqualification for criminal offenses, § 17-1-103.

Effective Dates. Acts 1987, No. 375, § 3: Mar. 23, 1987; 1987, No. 842, § 3: Apr. 8, 1987. Emergency clauses provided: “It has been found and is declared by the General Assembly that a severe hardship exists in the rural areas of this State, as a result of extreme inconvenience being experienced by the users of liquefied petroleum gas in obtaining portable replacement cylinders for empty ones. It is further declared that the establishment of appropriate cylinder exchange stations throughout the rural areas will greatly reduce the hardship and offer greater convenience in obtaining replacement service for the users. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act, being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1991, No. 6, § 5: Jan. 29, 1991. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Seventy-Eighth General Assembly that Arkansas is chiefly a rural state and that we are entering the coldest portion of the winter season; that shortages of LP gas threaten the health of our citizenry who reside in the rural areas of this state; and further that LP gas shortages result in major damage and loss to the poultry industry of this state. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 604, § 7: Mar. 13, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that certain provisions in the Arkansas Code regulating Class 2, Class 3, and Class 5 dealers in liquefied petroleum gas are obsolete and overly burdensome, and that the same should be amended as soon as possible to make those laws more equitable. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1997, No. 1277, § 11: July 1, 1997. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-First General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1997 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1997 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1997.”

Acts 1999, No. 514, § 11: July 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly, that the Constitution of the State of Arkansas prohibits the appropriation of funds for more than a two (2) year period; that the effectiveness of this Act on July 1, 1999 is essential to the operation of the agency for which the appropriations in this Act are provided, and that in the event of an extension of the Regular Session, the delay in the effective date of this Act beyond July 1, 1999 could work irreparable harm upon the proper administration and provision of essential governmental programs. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 1999.”

Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 14: July 1, 1999. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-second General Assembly that current areas of service for persons engaged in the liquefied petroleum gas business are inadequate and need to be expanded, that procedures for making applications for permits and for issuing permits are too lengthy and need to be revised in order to provide better service to the citizens of Arkansas, and that it is necessary for this law to take effect with the beginning on the state's new fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on July 1, 1999.”

Acts 2001, No. 440, § 7: Feb. 23, 2001. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the Eighty-third General Assembly that revisions to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas laws in 1999 have caused a backlog in certain classes of LP gas license permits; that this backlog reduces the gas supply being distributed to the citizens of Arkansas; and that this act must take effect immediately in order to clarify the provisions of the class one permit process and to simplify the permit process for classes two through ten LP gas licensees so that the licensing backlog can be eliminated as quickly as possible. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall become effective on the date of its approval by the Governor. If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, it shall become effective on the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill. If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, it shall become effective on the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

15-75-301. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Certificate of competency” means approval by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board of the employees to be placed in charge of operations, service, installation, and transportation by permit holders; and
  2. [Repealed.]
  3. “Permits” means the written authorization granted by the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board with the board's approval to persons to engage in the liquefied petroleum gas business.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 4; 2019, No. 910, § 3182.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment repealed (2).

Meaning of “this act”. Acts 1965, No. 31, codified as §§ 15-75-10115-75-108, 15-75-110, 15-75-20115-75-209, 15-75-30115-75-321, 15-75-40115-75-405.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-302. Annual permit required.

  1. Every person, as a condition to his or her right to store, sell, or transport liquefied petroleum gases in this state or to his or her right to install systems or to sell or install containers for the use of liquefied petroleum gases or to engage in the business of liquefied petroleum gases generally, shall first obtain a permit from the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board with the approval of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board as herein prescribed.
  2. Each permit shall be renewed annually.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 5.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-303. Certification of competency required.

  1. No person shall transport, deliver, or handle liquefied petroleum gases or install any container or system, or connect any container to any liquefied petroleum gas system unless and until he or she shall have been certified by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, which shall conduct an examination to determine whether he or she has sufficient knowledge and skill to perform the work in a safe and satisfactory manner.
  2. No certificate or permit shall be required for the storing and handling of portable containers or cylinders constructed in compliance with federal Department of Transportation regulations at cylinder exchange stations set up and established by authorized liquefied petroleum gas dealers as a means of furnishing adequate facilities for the convenient exchange of exhausted containers for fully serviced ones by their customers if:
    1. The water gallon capacity of any container does not exceed thirty (30) gallons;
    2. All cylinders are serviced by the authorized dealer at approved cylinder filling plants and transported to the exchange station by accepted methods;
    3. There is no sale of containers or their contents to the exchange station for resale to the user;
    4. The exchange station operator is properly instructed by the dealer in the appropriate safety procedures necessary for the operation of the station.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 22; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-721; Acts 1987, No. 375, § 1; 1987, No. 842, § 1.

Case Notes

Cited: Wright v. Farmers Co-op., 620 F.2d 694 (8th Cir. 1980).

15-75-304. Certificates of competency — Qualifications.

  1. To be entitled to a certificate of competency, a person shall:
    1. Have satisfactory experience in the liquefied petroleum gas business or give proof of previous on-the-job training in the liquefied petroleum gas business satisfactory to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board as prescribed by its rules;
    2. Have not less than thirty (30) days' experience in the liquefied petroleum gas installation or transportation business; and
    3. Pass a written or oral examination as prescribed by the board.
  2. A new class one employee shall attend a forty-hour basic course in liquefied petroleum gas, as prescribed by the board, within the first year of his or her employment, or his or her certification certificate will be suspended until the course has been completed.
  3. A class one employee who changes from one class one employer to another class one employer who has not previously had the forty-hour basic training course, as prescribed by the board, shall do so within one (1) year of the transfer date of employment or his or her certification certificate will be suspended until the course has been completed.
    1. The board may accept as its own a reciprocal state's transportation and delivery examination for a transport driver only if it contains substantially equivalent requirements as those required by the board.
    2. Substantial uniformity shall be demonstrated by a letter from the issuing authority of the state or a copy of a current and valid card issued by the reciprocal state.
    3. All applicable fees shall be paid to the board before the issuance of the certification card.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1995, No. 477, § 2; 1999, No. 224, § 1; 2007, No. 733, § 4; 2009, No. 481, § 10; 2019, No. 315, § 1269.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment deleted former (b) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly, and made a stylistic change in present (d).

The 2009 amendment subdivided (d); and made minor stylistic changes throughout the section.

The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (a)(1).

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-305. Applicants for permits.

        1. Any person desiring to engage in the liquefied petroleum gas business in this state must file a formal application and supporting papers, together with a filing fee of fifty dollars ($50.00), with the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board at least thirty (30) days prior to the approval of the application by the director.
        2. Should the applicant be a corporation or partnership, copies of the articles of incorporation or partnership agreement, if any, shall accompany the application together with a certificate from the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration evidencing that all taxes due have been paid or otherwise negating state tax liability.
        3. Application forms will be furnished by the director at any time upon request.
        1. In determining whether to grant permits or certificates, the director shall be given a reasonable time in which to investigate the applicant.
        2. If the permit or certificate is denied, the applicant shall be notified by registered mail.
        3. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall review the director's decision on the approval of class one permit applications at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
        1. The director shall have the power and duty to receive, review, and approve applications for all classes of permits after applications and supporting papers have been filed with the director for at least thirty (30) days. The director may refuse to approve applications for permits for safety reasons.
        2. The director may issue class one permits once all conditions and prerequisites have been met as set out in § 15-75-307 and the application has been approved by the board.
        3. The director may issue class two through class ten permits after application and supporting papers have been on file for at least thirty (30) days and all conditions and prerequisites for those permits have been met as set out in §§ 15-75-308 — 15-75-317.
      1. The board, at its regularly scheduled meetings, shall review the director's decisions on the approval of applications for class one permits. The board may refuse to issue permits for safety reasons.
    1. Any applicant aggrieved by a denial by the director or any person or group of persons who are aggrieved by safety concerns because of the issuance of the permits by the director after the board's approval may appeal the decision within thirty (30) days thereof, to the board by filing a notice of appeal with the board. The notice of appeal of the board's or director's decision shall be on a written form provided by the board. The notice of appeal shall suspend the action of the director in denying an application or in issuing or denying a permit until the next regular meeting of the board or until a special hearing by the board can be held.
    2. A meeting or hearing shall be held within at least thirty (30) days after the date of the filing of the notice of appeal unless the person appealing shall consent to a later hearing.
    3. Within five (5) days after the hearing is concluded, the board shall render its written decision on the appeal.
    4. The board is authorized on its own motion to review any action of the director in denying an application or in issuing or refusing to issue a permit and, upon review, to set aside any action of the director in any of these respects insofar as it pertains to safety issues.
  1. Applicants for class one permits, as defined in § 15-75-307, shall be present at the board meeting at which the review of the director's action on the application is to be considered.
  2. Before any application may be considered by the director and reviewed by the board, the applicant must have on file in the office of the director a certificate of intended insurance evidencing the kinds and amounts as required by this subchapter for the class of permit requested. After approval of the application and before the permit may be issued, a certificate of required insurance must be furnished bearing the clause, “The insurance company will notify the Director, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, thirty (30) days prior to cancellation of the insurance referred to herein.” Binders by insurance agents are not acceptable for the purposes of this subchapter.
  3. All applicants must agree to provide adequate equipment and products which are satisfactory to the board.
  4. All persons in charge of operations and servicemen, installation men, and truck drivers must have a certificate of competency from the board. Each certificate of competency shall be renewed annually.
    1. Applicants must have satisfactory experience in the liquefied petroleum gas business or have employed a recognized operator of the business with experience and competency. In order that the director or the board may be assured as to competency insofar as safety is concerned, applicants for permits to engage in the liquefied petroleum gas business generally shall qualify for new certificates of competency. One (1) or more employees who are to be engaged in the delivery and transportation of liquefied petroleum gas, and one (1) or more separate employees who are to be engaged in the installation of liquefied petroleum gas containers and systems, as well as a general safety supervisor, shall have a general knowledge of the characteristics of liquefied petroleum gases, as well as of their proper handling and utilization, along with a thorough knowledge and understanding of the National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet No. 58 and the State Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code covering the storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gases, as established by a current written or oral examination prepared and conducted by the director with the approval of the board.
    2. Applicants must agree to furnish whatever information the director or the board may require as to their ability to engage in the liquefied petroleum gas business and must also furnish whatever references the director or the board may require.
    1. In order that the public or the user of liquefied petroleum gases may be assured of competent and efficient service to any container, system, or appurtenance, each dealer who has been issued a current permit or any applicant therefor in addition to competent gas delivery and transportation personnel, shall provide separate competent personnel for the installation and servicing of containers, systems, and appurtenances.
    2. In determining whether or not to grant a permit, the director and the board shall determine whether or not an applicant can provide safe and efficient service to the public or the users in the area in which liquefied petroleum gas operations are to be conducted.
  5. In addition to the foregoing requirements, applicants must also meet the additional requirements listed under the specific class of permit desired.
  6. All foreign corporations doing business in this state in any phase of the liquefied petroleum gas business must furnish evidence of their qualifications to do business in the state as a foreign corporation.
  7. In addition to the foregoing, the board shall have the power to make reasonable application requirements by rule and shall adopt rules as it shall deem necessary to govern the procedures in any hearing to review the issuance or denial of permits.
    1. Applicants for a class one permit must attend a forty-hour basic course in liquefied petroleum gas, as prescribed by the board, prior to the board meeting at which the review of the final action on their application may be heard.
    2. All owners, managers or officials, and employees connected to or listed on the class one application must attend the basic training course prior to the board meeting at which the review of their application may be heard.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 2; 1995, No. 477, § 3; 1999, No. 1577, § 6; 2001, No. 440, §§ 3-6; 2007, No. 733, § 5; 2019, No. 315, § 1270.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The amendment to § 15-75-305(f)(2) by Acts 2007, No. 733, § 5 omitted the following language: “In determining whether to grant a class one permit, the director, with the approval of the board, shall take into consideration the competency of the applicant insofar as safety is concerned and whether the applicant can safely serve the service area for which he or she has made application. Otherwise, the application, with all requirements met, shall be presumed granted.” As the language was omitted from § 15-75-305(f)(2) without being stricken through in the act, it is not clear whether the omission of the language by the General Assembly was intentional.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment deleted “financial condition, character, and” following “to their” in (f)(2).

The 2019 amendment, in (j), substituted “rule” for “rules and regulations” and deleted “and regulations” following “rules”.

Meaning of “this act”. See note to § 15-75-301.

Case Notes

Public Convenience and Necessity.

In directing the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board to consider public convenience and necessity, the legislature has not imposed upon liquefied petroleum gas distributors the mandatory duty to obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity, but only directed the board to consider the public welfare within the scope of its authority. Summers Appliance Co. v. George's Gas Co., 244 Ark. 113, 424 S.W.2d 171 (1968).

Safety Supervisor.

The burden was upon the applicant for a permit to show that adequate protection would be afforded the public by a safety supervisor who did not live in the district and would have to fly into the district from another district when needed, which would require an hour or more. Gray's Butane Whsle., Inc. v. Arkansas Liquefied Petro. Gas Bd., 250 Ark. 69, 463 S.W.2d 639 (1971).

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-306. Issuance of permits — Classification.

  1. After approval of the application by the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board and review by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board as provided in § 15-75-305, the director may issue the classes of permits set out in §§ 15-75-307 — 15-75-317 on the conditions indicated in those sections.
  2. All class one permit application approvals must have all prerequisites met and the permit issued within one (1) year of approval. If not issued within one (1) year of approval, the application will be returned to the applicant and a new application must be submitted to the director thirty (30) days prior to the date of the regular meeting at which the review of the director's action on the application is to be considered.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1997, No. 1277, § 4; 1999, No. 1577, § 7; 2007, No. 733, § 6.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment substituted “one (1) year” for “six (6) months” twice in (b).

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-307. Class one permit.

  1. The holder of a class one permit may engage in any phase of the liquefied petroleum gas business in a county or contiguous counties if he or she pays an annual permit fee of five hundred dollars ($500) for the first county under the permit and three hundred dollars ($300) for each contiguous county included under the permit.
  2. An applicant for a class one permit:
    1. Shall furnish to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $500,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $500,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance (C) Products Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 Aggregate 500,000 (D) Products Property Damage Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Aggregate 500,000 (E) Automobile Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 (F) Automobile Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance
      1. Shall designate a county in this state for:
        1. The location of the proposed principal place of business of the applicant; and
        2. The proposed location of the principal bulk storage tank facility; and
      2. Shall maintain a twenty-four-hour emergency telephone number;
      1. Must provide a list of counties in which the operation is to be conducted.
        1. The applicant shall designate within one (1) Arkansas county the location of the proposed principal place of business of the applicant and the proposed location of the principal bulk storage tank facility.
        2. The designated county shall be the home county area of operation of the applicant.
      2. The permit fee shall be paid for each county in which the applicant operates;
      1. Shall provide full-time employment of qualified personnel whose competency shall be proven through a current written or oral examination.
      2. There shall be a minimum of three (3) employees.
      3. For each permit, one (1) employee shall be certified as a general safety supervisor and one (1) employee shall be certified as installation personnel.
      4. One (1) employee may be certified as both transport and delivery/installation, a combination certification, but that combination certification shall not relieve the requirement for a minimum of three (3) employees;
        1. Shall provide a bulk storage capacity of not less than thirty thousand (30,000) water gallons at the principal location of the permitted facility.
        2. The principal location must be approved by the board in advance of the application.
        3. The principal location must be maintained by the applicant in safe working condition throughout the duration of the permit under penalty of permit forfeiture by action of the board.
      1. Storage containers being used in connection with cotton gins, rice dryers, manufacturing plants, or any other type of commercial use, regardless of size, will not be accepted as bulk storage and cannot be included in the requirements for the thirty-thousand-gallon storage.
        1. One (1) place of business that shall be the principal working location for the employees of the permitted facility shall be maintained within the state.
        2. A twenty-four-hour emergency telephone number shall be posted and maintained;
      1. Shall provide approved-type cylinder or bottle-filling facilities consisting of a separate pump, the capacity of which shall not be in excess of twenty (20) gallons per minute and shall be designed for the primary purpose of filling bottles.
      2. Where a manifold or multiple filling system is contemplated, the board shall be consulted regarding pump capacity;
    2. Shall provide equipment satisfactory to the board;
      1. Shall provide switch track or tank loading and unloading facilities satisfactory to the board.
      2. All auxiliary equipment such as pumps, hoses, electrical switches, etc., shall be Underwriters' Laboratory-approved for liquefied petroleum gases; and
    3. In addition to the foregoing requirements, all class one applicants must comply with all other applicable requirements.

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History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; 1977, No. 396, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 3; 1995, No. 477, § 4; 1999, No. 1577, § 8; 2001, No. 1219, § 1; 2007, No. 733, § 7; 2009, No. 481, § 11.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment rewrote the section.

The 2009 amendment redesignated (b)(5) and made minor stylistic changes.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-308. Class two permit.

  1. The holder of a class two permit:
    1. May install liquefied petroleum gas piping and install and sell liquefied petroleum gas containers and appliances but may not deliver gas; and
    2. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).
  2. The applicant for a class two permit:
    1. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $250,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $250,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance (C) Products Bodily Injury Each Person $250,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 Aggregate 500,000 (D) Products Property Damage Each Accident $250,000 Liability Insurance Aggregate 500,000
    2. Must provide a certified or notarized financial statement which has been compiled within the past sixty (60) days;
    3. Must provide full-time employment of qualified personnel whose competency shall be proven through a current written or oral examination; and
    4. Must comply with all other applicable requirements for class two applicants.

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History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 4; 1995, No. 604, § 1.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-309. Class three permit.

  1. The holder of a class three permit:
    1. May fill, sell, and deliver ICC/DOT cylinders and ASME motor fuel cylinders only;
    2. May establish cylinder exchange stations, deliver filled cylinders to ICC/DOT cylinder and ASME cylinder exchange stations, and service cylinders throughout the state;
    3. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100);
    4. Must provide liquefied petroleum gas for the cylinders by the following method:
      1. Furnish a storage container to be located in Arkansas, with a capacity of not less than one thousand (1,000) gallons, unless the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board authorizes a smaller container, in connection with the proper type filling facilities;
      2. Cylinders, not to exceed thirty (30) gallons, must be filled by weight or other approved method only at cylinder filling facilities approved by the board.
  2. The storage container furnished by the class three permit must be inspected and approved by the board prior to its first use in the class three operation and once annually thereafter.
  3. When any cylinder exchange station location changes status from active to inactive or inactive to active the class three permit holder must notify the board within thirty (30) days after the change of status.
  4. The applicant for a class three permit:
    1. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $500,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $500,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance (C) Products Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 Aggregate 500,000 (D) Products Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance Aggregate 500,000
    2. Must provide full-time employment of qualified personnel whose competency shall be proved through a current written or oral examination;
    3. Must provide a certified or notarized financial statement which has been compiled within the past sixty (60) days; and
    4. Must comply with all other applicable requirements.

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History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 5; 1995, No. 604, § 2.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-310. Class four permit.

The holder of a class four permit:

  1. May sell and install liquefied petroleum gas equipment used on internal combustion engines, permanently mounted on mobile equipment only;
  2. May not deliver liquefied petroleum gas;
  3. May not sell or install any other type of containers or appliances;
  4. Must comply with all applicable requirements; and
  5. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00).

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 6.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-311. Class five permit.

  1. The holder of a class five permit:
    1. May deliver liquefied petroleum gas to or for class one dealers but shall not retail liquefied petroleum gas or sell or install liquefied petroleum gas containers or systems;
    2. Shall not use motor fuel directly from cargo trailer tanks;
    3. May deliver liquefied petroleum gas to class three dealers engaged in cylinder exchange, delivery, or service if the class three permit holder has installed an approved storage container with a minimum capacity of six thousand (6,000) gallons;
      1. Shall be required to undergo an annual safety inspection on all transport delivery trucks. The safety inspection or documentation of the safety inspection shall be received by the office of the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board prior to operation of the transport delivery trucks over Arkansas roads. All permit and inspection fees for Arkansas are applicable.
      2. The inspection shall be performed by:
        1. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board inspector; or
        2. An acceptable qualified agency having jurisdiction or authority over liquefied petroleum gas;
    4. Must notify the board prior to the first delivery of liquefied petroleum gas to a class three permit holder to ensure that proper inspection of cylinder exchange filling facilities has been performed, and no delivery may be made until the facility has been inspected and approved by the board and the notice transmitted to the board; and
    5. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of two hundred dollars ($200).
  2. An applicant for a class five permit:
    1. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Automobile Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 (B) Automobile Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance
    2. Must provide a certified or notarized financial statement which has been compiled within the past sixty (60) days;
    3. Must provide full-time employment of qualified personnel whose competency shall be proved through a current written or oral examination; and
    4. Must comply with all other applicable requirements.

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History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 7; 1995, No. 604, § 3; 1999, No. 223, § 1.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-312. Class six permit.

  1. The holder of a class six permit:
    1. May transport liquefied petroleum gas over the highways of the state for delivery to points outside the state only;
    2. May not deliver liquefied petroleum gas to any Arkansas dealer, commercial or industrial plant, or directly to a consumer;
    3. May not sell or install any type of container or system;
    4. Must have all delivery equipment inspected and approved before being placed in operation and annually thereafter;
    5. Shall not use motor fuel directly from cargo tanks; and
    6. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of two hundred dollars ($200).
  2. All transport truck operators must have certificates of competency from the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.
  3. An applicant for a class six permit:
    1. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance on each truck used in operations in this state:
      1. Automobile Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 (B) Automobile Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance
    2. Must submit an inventory of all trucks traveling in this state showing the following information:
      1. Name of liquefied petroleum gas tank manufacturer;
      2. Code under which constructed;
      3. Design working pressure and water capacity;
      4. Relief valve setting;
      5. Tank manufacturer's serial number;
      6. Type and size of fuel tanks;
      7. Number, type, and size of fire extinguishers;
      8. Manufacturer's data sheet for each container, including fuel tanks; and
    3. Must comply with all other applicable requirements.

Click to view table.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 8; 1995, No. 477, § 5.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-313. Class seven permit.

  1. The holder of a class seven permit:
    1. May operate liquefied petroleum gas service stations;
    2. May sell liquefied petroleum gas to operators of mobile equipment only;
    3. May not sell or install any type container or appliance;
    4. May not fill any type container except those permanently mounted on mobile equipment;
    5. Must provide storage and dispensing facilities suitable to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board;
    6. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $500,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $500,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance (C) Products Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 Aggregate 500,000 (D) Products Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance Aggregate 500,000 or Garage Liability Bodily Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 or Garage Liability Property Each Accident $500,000 Damage Liability Insurance
    7. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).
  2. In addition to the foregoing requirements, all class seven applicants must comply with all other applicable requirements.

Click to view table.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 9; 1995, No. 477, § 6.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-314. Class eight permit.

  1. Class eight permits may be issued to, but not limited to, refineries, jobbers, or sellers of liquefied petroleum gas.
  2. Holders of class eight permits:
    1. May sell to permit holders exclusively; and
    2. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of two hundred dollars ($200).

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 10.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-315. Class nine permit.

  1. Holders of class nine permits:
    1. May sell liquefied petroleum gas containers or equipment to permit holders exclusively;
    2. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $500,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $500,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance (C) Products Bodily Injury Each Person $500,000 Liability Insurance Each Accident 500,000 Aggregate 500,000 (D) Products Property Damage Each Accident $500,000 Liability Insurance Aggregate 500,000
    3. Shall submit, for approval by the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, blueprints and specifications in duplicate for each type of container before any liquefied petroleum gas containers are shipped into the state. All fittings and the manufacturer thereof shall be listed, and no variation from prints submitted will be permitted until the variations from the plans submitted have received approval by the director;
      1. Must file a report of containers shipped. On the date of shipment, the manufacturer must forward a list of each container on an approved form, together with one (1) data sheet for each container shipped into the state, showing manufacturer's serial number, capacity in gallons, and to whom shipped.
      2. Each manufacturer and jobber of liquefied petroleum gas containers shall forward to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, together with the required notice of shipment and data sheet on the same day shipment is made, the following registration fees for each container shipped into the state:
        1. Containers of fifty (50) water gallon capacity or less $5.00
        2. Over fifty (50) water gallon through one hundred twenty (120) gallon capacity $10.00
        3. Over one hundred twenty (120) water gallon through five hundred (500) gallon capacity $20.00
        4. Over five hundred (500) water gallon through two thousand (2,000) gallon capacity $20.00
        5. Over two thousand (2,000) water gallon capacity $25.00
        6. Fuel containers used on mobile equipment such as automobiles, tractors, and trucks $5.00
    4. Must attach a registration tag to each container shipped. However, bulk storage containers, delivery trucks, transport trucks, and containers of thirty (30) water gallon capacity or less manufactured in compliance with the federal Interstate Commerce Commission are exempt from registration tags and fees;
    5. Must furnish photostats of current American Society of Mechanical Engineers certificate of authorization and field card of shop inspector;
    6. Must sell liquefied petroleum gas containers or equipment to permit holders exclusively; and
    7. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).
  2. In addition to the foregoing requirements, all class nine applicants must comply with all other applicable requirements.

Click to view table.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 11; 1995, No. 477, § 7.

A.C.R.C. Notes. The Interstate Commerce Commission, referred to in this section, was abolished by the Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995, Pub. L. No. 104-88.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-316. Class ten permit.

  1. Holders of class ten permits:
    1. May engage in the installation of liquefied petroleum gas piping and appliances in any type building, but may not sell or install liquefied petroleum gas containers; and
    2. Must pay an annual permit fee in the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).
  2. Applicants for class ten permits:
    1. Must furnish evidence of the following insurance:
      1. Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Person $500,000 Bodily Injury Liability Each Accident 500,000 Insurance (B) Manufacturers' and Contractors' Each Accident $500,000 Property Damage Liability Aggregate 500,000 Insurance
    2. Must provide a certified or notarized financial statement which has been compiled within the past sixty (60) days;
    3. Must provide full-time employment of qualified personnel whose competency shall be proved through a current written or oral examination; and
    4. Must comply with all other applicable requirements.

Click to view table.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1991, No. 300, § 12; 1995, No. 477, § 8.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-317. Approval prerequisite to supplying or acquiring certain equipment and products.

  1. No applicant for a permit shall purchase, lease, rent, or furnish any equipment or product which is subject to inspection or regulation by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board until the application has been approved and authority to purchase has been granted by the Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.
  2. No permit holder shall sell, lease, rent, or furnish any equipment or product which is subject to inspection or regulation by the board to any applicant until the application has been approved and the authority to purchase has been granted by the director.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 9.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-318. Fees — Times payable.

  1. All fees for permits as classified in §§ 15-75-307 — 15-75-316 are payable on or before January 1 each year.
  2. All fees for inspection must be paid not later than thirty (30) days after inspections are made.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 24; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-723.

Case Notes

Cited: Zero Whsle. Gas Co. v. Stroud, 264 Ark. 27, 571 S.W.2d 74 (1978).

15-75-319. Reinstatement or transfer of permits — Automatic revocation upon suspension of business.

  1. Each permit authorized by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall be issued in the name of the person for whom approval was granted.
  2. No permit shall be transferable to any other person without prior approval by the board.
  3. The permits of all holders who shall cease doing business as authorized by their permits for a period of twenty (20) days shall be automatically revoked and may be reinstated only by action of the board.
  4. A transfer of an existing permit or a reinstatement of an automatic revocation of an existing permit pursuant to this subchapter may be made only upon compliance with this subchapter and rules pertaining to new applications, and the proposed transfers or reinstatements shall meet all requirements for new applications.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 26; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-725; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1271.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (d).

15-75-320. Sales restrictions.

  1. No dealer shall sell or offer for sale liquefied petroleum gas or conduct liquefied petroleum gas operations of any type in any area of this state in which certified personnel are not readily available for proper and efficient service to the users' containers, systems, or appurtenances.
  2. Each existing or new permit issued by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall designate accurately the county or counties in which the holder may conduct liquefied petroleum gas operations.
  3. No dealer shall sell or offer for sale liquefied petroleum gas or conduct liquefied petroleum gas operations of any type in any county or counties not shown on and authorized by a current permit.
    1. Any dealer desiring to enlarge or expand liquefied petroleum gas service beyond his or her permitted counties may add a contiguous county to his or her permit by:
      1. Providing thirty (30) days' written notice of his or her intention to the director; and
      2. Paying a permit fee of three hundred dollars ($300) for each additional county to be included under the permit.
    2. The director shall report any additional counties included under a class one permit issued under subdivision (d)(1) of this section to the board at its next meeting.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 25; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-724; Acts 1999, No. 1577, § 10; 2001, No. 1219, § 2; 2007, No. 733, § 8.

Amendments. The 2007 amendment rewrote the section.

15-75-321. Suspension of certificate of competency — Revocation of permit or certificate.

  1. The Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board or any inspector of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board is authorized to temporarily suspend the certificate of competency of any person subject to this subchapter if it shall be determined that the person, while engaged in liquefied petroleum gas operations, is so engaged in a reckless, careless, or unsafe manner or in an intoxicated state which endangers human life, provided that those persons shall have an opportunity to contest the suspension under the provisions of this subchapter as hereinafter provided for.
  2. The board, upon sufficient proof, may revoke, suspend, reprimand, place on probation, refuse to renew, or refuse to issue the permit or certificate of competency of any holder or person for cause or willful violation of any of the laws or rules as promulgated by the board after due notice, provided that all persons shall be entitled to a hearing before the board to show cause why the permit or certificate of competency should not be revoked. Any person whose certificate of competency has been temporarily suspended by the director or an inspector of the board shall be entitled to a hearing before the board at its next meeting to show cause why the certificate of competency should not be permanently revoked. No person whose permit or certificate of competency is suspended temporarily or permanently revoked hereunder shall engage in any phase of the liquefied petroleum gas business until authorized to do so by order of the board.
  3. The board is empowered to administer oaths and affirmations, to take depositions, to certify to official actions, and to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and records deemed necessary as evidence in connection with any matter properly before it. In case of contumacy by a witness or a party or a refusal by any person to obey a subpoena, any court within the jurisdiction in which the witness, party, or other person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the board, shall issue to the witness, party, or other person as aforesaid an order requiring the person to appear before the board and to produce evidence if so ordered or to give testimony touching on the matter involved. Any failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt thereof. A person who without just cause fails or refuses to attend and testify or answer any lawful inquiry or to produce books, papers, or records in obedience to a subpoena of the board shall be punished by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars ($200) or by imprisonment of not longer than sixty (60) days, or by both. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense and may be punished as such. If a holder of a permit or a certificate of competency violates any provision of this subsection, the board may immediately revoke his or her permit or certificate of competency, and the person shall not thereafter engage in any phase of the liquefied petroleum gas business until he or she has complied with reasonable orders the board may make in connection therewith.
  4. All action taken by the board pursuant to this section is subject to judicial review by the Pulaski County Circuit Court as provided for in the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq.
  5. An applicant for or holder of a permit may not engage in any phase of the liquefied petroleum gas business covered by the permit during any period of refusal to grant or of revocation by the board, including the period of the pendency of any appeal from action by the board.
  6. All suppliers of liquefied petroleum gases, containers, and equipment, when notified by the board of a revoked permit, may not legally sell liquefied petroleum gas, containers, or equipment to any person whose permit shall have been revoked.
  7. All fines, penalties, forfeitures, and moneys of all description received by the board shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fund.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 27; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-726; Acts 1995, No. 477, §§ 9, 10; 2019, No. 315, § 1272.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in the first sentence of (b).

15-75-322. Shortage emergencies.

  1. The Governor of the State of Arkansas may join with the governor of any other state in declaring a liquefied petroleum gas shortage emergency.
  2. When the declaration is issued, liquefied petroleum gas trucks and operators meeting all certification, permit, and licensing requirements of the United States Government and their home state shall be permitted to transport liquefied petroleum gas in and through Arkansas without obtaining any license, permit, or certification by an agency of the State of Arkansas.
  3. The waiver of Arkansas licensing, permitting, and certification laws and rules regarding liquefied petroleum gas trucks and operators thereof shall be valid only during the time of the emergency.

History. Acts 1991, No. 6, § 1; 2019, No. 315, § 1273.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-75-30115-75-321 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (c).

15-75-323. Civil penalty.

  1. In addition to any other penalty provided in this chapter, any person who violates any provision of this chapter, or any rule pertaining thereto, shall pay to the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board a civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each offense.
    1. If a person against whom a civil penalty has been imposed by the board fails to pay the penalty, the board may file an action in the Pulaski County Circuit Court to collect the civil penalty.
    2. If the board prevails in the action, the defendant shall be directed to pay, in addition to the civil penalty, reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred by the board in prosecuting the action.

History. Acts 1995, No. 477, § 11; 2019, No. 315, § 1274.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “or regulation” following “rule” in (a).

15-75-324. Permit application approvals.

All class one (1) permit application approvals must have all prerequisites met and the permit issued within six (6) months of approval by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board. If not issued within six (6) months of approval, the application will be returned to the applicant and a new application must be submitted to the board thirty (30) days prior to the date of the regular meeting at which the application is to be considered.

History. Acts 1999, No. 514, § 4.

A.C.R.C. Notes. References to “this subchapter” in §§ 15-75-30115-75-321 may not apply to this section which was enacted subsequently.

Subchapter 4 — Containers

Effective Dates. Acts 1957, No. 257, § 7: Mar. 12, 1957. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the use of liquefied petroleum gas within this state is rapidly expanding and that there are not at present sufficient safeguards to insure that containers of such gases are properly constructed and tested, and to attain this end, the filling or refilling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas containers by other than the owner or authorized person creates a hazardous situation; and that additional State regulation is necessary to alleviate this condition to protect the safety and welfare of the people of this state; therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this law shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1981, No. 199, § 3: Feb. 26, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the inherent hazards encountered in the storage, transportation and handling of liquefied petroleum gases, as well as the location of containers and equipment necessary for the utilization of said gases, warrants strict governmental supervision and enforcement of adequate rules and regulations which are mandatory for the safety of the liquefied petroleum industry of this State and the public it serves. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1985, No. 909, § 4: Apr. 15, 1985. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the inherent hazards encountered in the storage, transportation, and handling of liquefied petroleum gases, as well as the location of containers and equipment necessary for the utilization of said gases, warrants strict governmental supervision and enforcement of adequate rules and regulations which are mandatory for the safety of the liquefied petroleum gas industry of this State and the public it serves, and that proper funding is necessary for the efficient operation of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety, shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and approval.”

15-75-401. Vapor pressure.

The vapor pressure of any gases delivered for use in any container shall not exceed, at one hundred degrees Fahrenheit (100°F), the allowable pressure for gas to be used in the container as fixed by the manufacturer.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-715.

15-75-402. Strength of butane containers.

Each container, except containers designed to operate under refrigerated or cryogenic conditions, where used in the transportation or storage of a liquefied petroleum gas mixture known as butane gas shall be designed and constructed to withstand an internal pressure of not less than one hundred twenty-five pounds (125 lbs.) per square inch.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-715.

15-75-403. Strength of propane containers.

Each container, except containers designed to operate under refrigerated or cryogenic conditions, where used for the storage or transportation of a liquefied petroleum gas mixture known as propane gas shall be designed and constructed to withstand an internal pressure of not less than two hundred fifty pounds (250 lbs.) per square inch.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-715.

15-75-404. Inspection.

  1. Each container used for the storage or transportation of liquefied petroleum gases for distribution or resale shall be inspected at least once annually.
  2. Each container which is to be used or connected as a part of a plant or to a system for the utilization of liquefied petroleum gases shall have a state registration tag of approval attached before installation and shall be inspected thereafter at such times and in such manner as may be determined under the rules of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.
  3. No bulk or commercial storage container shall be installed or moved and reinstalled at any location prior to approval by the board.
  4. Any inspector of the board who, after inspection of any container or system, shall find it unsafe, shall forbid its further use.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 18; 1981, No. 199, § 1; 1985, No. 909, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-717; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1275.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (b).

15-75-405. Use of unapproved containers and systems.

  1. No person shall use, install, or operate or cause to be used, installed, or operated any container or system until approved by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board.
  2. No person shall sell, service, or deliver any gases for use in any container or system prior to approval of the containers or system by the board, nor shall any person sell, service, or deliver gases for use in any container or system, the approval of which has been denied by the board.

History. Acts 1965, No. 31, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-719.

Case Notes

Noncompliance.

Complaint for damages due to explosion of butane gas in restaurant stated a cause of action for negligence against the landlord, where complaint alleged that butane gas container was operated without the required approval. Rice v. King, 214 Ark. 813, 218 S.W.2d 91 (1949) (decision under prior law).

15-75-406. Unlawful use of containers.

  1. If a liquefied petroleum gas container shall bear upon the surface thereof in plainly legible characters the name, mark, initials, or other identifying device of the owner thereof, it shall be unlawful for any person except the owner or a person authorized in writing by him or her:
    1. To fill or refill the container with liquefied petroleum gas or any other gas or compound;
    2. To buy, sell, offer for sale, give, take, loan, deliver, or permit to be delivered, or otherwise use, dispose of, or traffic in any such container; or
    3. To deface, erase, obliterate, cover up, or otherwise remove, conceal, or change any such name, mark, initials, or other identifying device of the owner or to place the name, mark, initials, or other identifying device of any person other than the owner on the container.
  2. The use of liquefied petroleum gas containers by any person other than the person whose name, mark, initial, or device shall be or shall have been upon the liquefied petroleum gas containers, without written consent or purchase of the marked and distinguished liquefied petroleum gas container, for the sale of liquefied petroleum gas or filling or refilling with liquefied petroleum gas, or the possession of the liquefied petroleum gas containers by any person other than the person having his or her name, mark, initial, or other device thereon, without the written consent of the owner, shall be and is declared to be presumptive evidence of the unlawful use, filling or refilling, transition of, or trafficking in the liquefied petroleum gas containers.
  3. Whenever any person or the president, secretary, treasurer, or other officer of any corporation mentioned in subsection (e) of this section or his, her, its, or their authorized agent who has personal knowledge of the facts, shall make oath in writing before any justice of the peace, municipal judge, or other magistrate that the party so making the affidavit has reason to believe and does believe that any of his, her, its, or their liquefied petroleum gas containers marked with the name, initials, mark, or other device of the owner are in the possession of or being used by or being filled or refilled or transferred by any person whose name, initials, mark, or other device does not appear on the containers, and who is in the possession of, filling or refilling, or using any of the containers without the written consent of the owner of the name, initials, or trademark, the magistrate may, when satisfied that there is reasonable cause:
    1. Issue a search warrant and cause the premises designated to be searched for the purpose of discovering and obtaining the containers; and
    2. May also cause to be brought before him or her the person in whose possession such containers may be found and shall then inquire into the circumstances of such a possession. If the magistrate finds that the person has been guilty of a violation of this section, he or she shall impose the punishment herein prescribed, and he or she shall also award the possession of property taken upon the search warrant to the owner thereof.
  4. Any person who shall fail to comply with any of the foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days or by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) and not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300), or by both fine and imprisonment, for each separate offense.
  5. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
    1. “Person” means and includes any person, firm, or corporation; and
    2. “Owner” means and includes:
      1. Any person who holds a written bill of sale or other instrument under which title to the container was transferred to the person;
      2. Any person who holds a paid or receipted invoice showing purchase and payment of the container;
      3. Any person whose name, initials, mark, or other identifying device has been plainly and legibly stamped or otherwise shown upon the surface of the container for a period of not less than one (1) year prior to March 12, 1957; or
      4. Any manufacturer of a container who has not sold or transferred ownership thereof by written bill of sale or otherwise.
    1. If a seller of liquefied petroleum gas is unable to promptly respond to a request for the delivery of liquefied petroleum gas from a person lawfully in possession of a liquefied petroleum gas container bearing upon the surface thereof the name, mark, initials, or other identifying device of that seller, the seller shall immediately authorize in writing some other seller, or sellers, to fill or refill the liquefied petroleum gas container. This authorization, including the name, address, and telephone number of the authorized seller, shall be immediately communicated to any customer of the original seller who inquires regarding the delivery of liquefied petroleum gas.
    2. For the purposes of this subsection, a seller is able to “promptly respond to a request” to deliver liquefied petroleum gas if the seller can complete the delivery within ninety-six (96) hours of the request.
    3. This section shall not apply when a seller of liquified petroleum gas has determined that:
      1. The gas container in the possession of the person requesting delivery is more than ten percent (10%) full;
      2. Delivery of the liquified petroleum gas would create a safety hazard because of equipment defects;
      3. The person requesting delivery has failed to pay the seller for a previous delivery of liquified petroleum gas; or
      4. Credit has not been established with the seller by the person requesting delivery, and the person requesting delivery is unable to pay for the liquified petroleum gas in full at the time of delivery.
    4. In order to expedite the delivery of liquified petroleum gas, the required pressure testing by the seller is waived for any delivery of liquified petroleum gas under this subsection only.
    1. The Director of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board may allow a liquefied petroleum gas company to fill or service another liquefied petroleum gas company's container during a declared state of emergency by the Governor if the liquefied petroleum gas company owning the container will not or cannot fill or service the container within twenty-four (24) hours after the request for service by a person or company.
    2. If the director determines that there is an immediate need to fill the liquefied petroleum gas container during the declared emergency, the director may authorize the filling of the container in less than the twenty-four-hour period if the company owning the container will not or cannot fill or service the container in less than the twenty-four-hour period.
    3. To expedite the delivery of liquefied petroleum gas, the required pressure testing by the seller is waived for any delivery of liquefied petroleum gas under this subsection during a declared emergency.

History. Acts 1957, No. 257, §§ 1-5; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-730 — 53-734; Acts 2001, No. 918, § 1; 2009, No. 528, § 1.

Amendments. The 2009 amendment added (g).

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.

Survey of Legislation, 2001 Arkansas General Assembly, Natural Resources, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 513.

15-75-407. Retail sellers to furnish account statements to certain customers.

  1. Each person, corporation, partnership, association, or other entity engaging in the business of selling liquefied petroleum gas at retail in the state shall furnish within the first twenty (20) days of each calendar month to each retail customer in the state having a credit balance of twenty dollars ($20.00) or more a statement of the customer's account showing that credit balance.
  2. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board shall see that every propane dealer doing business in the State of Arkansas receives a copy of this section and shall monitor compliance with this section.
  3. The failure of any person, corporation, partnership, association, or other entity to comply with the provisions of this section or the rules of the board adopted pursuant to the provisions of this section shall constitute grounds for the revocation or suspension of the license or permit of each person or entity to engage in the business of selling liquefied petroleum gas at retail in this state.

History. Acts 1985, No. 247, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-735 — 53-737; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1276.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (c).

Chapter 76 Brine

Subchapter 1 — General Provisions

[Reserved]

Subchapter 2 — By-Products of Production — Disposal

Cross References. Severance tax deduction on disposal of salt water, § 26-58-201 et seq.

15-76-201. Improper disposal of salt water.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any firm, person, corporation, or individual to dispose of salt water produced in conjunction with the production of oil or gas into any of the streams, lakes, ponds, and other surface waters of the state from any oil or gas pools or fields. It is the intent of this section to make it mandatory that salt water produced from any newly discovered oil or gas field be disposed of by the producer of the salt water by either putting it in pits or recycling it back into the proper sand.
  2. Should any firm, person, corporation, or individual violate the provisions of this section, he or she shall be fined in any sum not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). Each separate day shall constitute a different violation. In addition to the fine imposed in this section, the circuit courts of this state may enjoin the violator from continuing the unlawful disposal.

History. Acts 1957, No. 381, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-211, 53-212.

Case Notes

Cited: Sunray DX Oil Co. v. Thurman, 238 Ark. 789, 384 S.W.2d 482 (1964).

15-76-202. Corporations for disposal of salt water.

  1. Corporations may be created in this state for the purpose of gathering, storing, impounding, or otherwise disposing of salt water produced in the drilling and operation of oil wells in this state and to prevent the flow of such water into the streams of this state. Such corporations shall be formed and governed by the general corporation laws of this state.
  2. Any person, corporation, association, or partnership which is now or may hereafter engage in the business of producing oil in this state, as well as any other person or firm, is authorized and empowered to subscribe for, own, and vote stock in corporations created pursuant to and for the purposes described in subsection (a) of this section.
  3. It is the specific purpose and intent of the General Assembly in enacting this section to authorize the creation of corporations to dispose of salt water produced in drilling and operating oil wells and to encourage the development of the corporations by persons, firms, or corporations engaged in oil production in this state. In order to encourage and aid in the development of corporations to dispose of salt water arising from oil production, and in order to make it economical and practicable for oil producers in this state to develop the corporations or to obtain the benefits of the corporations in disposing of salt water, thereby preventing pollution of streams and lakes in this state, the Oil and Gas Commission and the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission and all other appropriate state agencies are encouraged and directed to do and perform all acts within their power and authority to encourage the development of these corporations and assist oil producers in this state in obtaining the benefits for which these corporations are created.
  4. The provisions of this section shall be cumulative to the existing laws of this state, and shall not be deemed to repeal or modify any of such existing laws unless directly in conflict herewith.

History. Acts 1957, No. 392, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 53-213 — 53-215, 53-215n.

Subchapter 3 — Brine Production

Effective Dates. Acts 1981, No. 264, § 6: Feb. 27, 1981. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the best interests of the State of Arkansas can be served by the enactment of this legislation, and this Act being necessary for the continued operation of the Oil and Gas Commission should be immediately effective. Therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this Act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force from and after its passage and approval.”

Acts 1995, No. 1287, § 5: became law without the Governor's signature. Noted Apr. 10, 1995. Emergency clause provided: “It is hereby found and determined by the General Assembly that the current laws relating to the production of brine are in urgent need of updating and clarification; that this act is designed to update and clarify those laws and should be given effect at the earliest practical date. Therefore an emergency is hereby declared to exist and this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect on and after April 1, 1995.”

Acts 2015, No. 89, § 14: Feb. 13, 2015. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that the brine production industry faces imminent financial constraints; that the creation of brine expansion units will mitigate the expected impact of those constraints; and that this act is immediately necessary because production of brine will suffer each day that brine expansion units are not available. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on: (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; or (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto.”

Acts 2019, No. 910, § 6346(b): July 1, 2019. Emergency clause provided: “It is found and determined by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that this act revises the duties of certain state entities; that this act establishes new departments of the state; that these revisions impact the expenses and operations of state government; and that the sections of this act other than the two uncodified sections of this act preceding the emergency clause titled ‘Funding and classification of cabinet-level department secretaries’ and ‘Transformation and Efficiencies Act transition team’ should become effective at the beginning of the fiscal year to allow for implementation of the new provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and Sections 1 through 6343 of this act being necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety shall become effective on July 1, 2019”.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Wright, The Arkansas Law of Oil and Gas, 9 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 223.

15-76-301. Declaration of policy.

It is declared to be in the public interest to:

  1. Foster, encourage, and promote the development and production in the state of the natural resource of brine;
  2. Authorize and provide for the operation and development of brine properties in such a manner that the greatest ultimate recovery of brine, and the chemical substances contained therein, is had and that the correlative rights of all owners are fully protected;
  3. Authorize and provide for the formation of units for the production of brine in order that the greatest possible economic recovery of brine, and the chemical substances contained therein, is obtained within the state; and
  4. Empower with and delegate to the Oil and Gas Commission the authority to administer and enforce all provisions of this subchapter.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1301.

Case Notes

Cited: Jameson v. Ethyl Corp., 271 Ark. 621, 609 S.W.2d 346 (1980).

15-76-302. Definitions.

As used in this subchapter:

  1. “Aquifer” means any subsurface geological interval in which brine may lie or from which brine is being produced and saved or sold for the primary purpose of extracting chemical substances contained in the subsurface geological interval;
    1. “Brine” means salt water, whether contained in or removed from an aquifer, and all other chemical substances produced with or extracted from such salt water except for commercial production of oil and gas.
    2. “Brine” does not include brine produced as an incident to the production of oil and gas, unless the brine is saved or sold for the purpose of extracting the chemical substances in the brine;
  2. “Brine expansion unit” means each separate composite area of land so designated by order of the Oil and Gas Commission as an expansion area adjacent to an existing brine production unit for the production of brine or the injection of effluent;
  3. “Brine production unit” means each separate composite area of land so designated by order of the commission for the production of brine and the injection of effluent;
  4. “Commission” means the Oil and Gas Commission;
  5. “Director” means the Director of Production and Conservation;
  6. “Effluent” means the liquid remaining after extraction of any chemical substances from brine and any other material or chemicals in solution therein or associated therewith;
  7. “Injection well” means a well utilized for injecting effluent or other substances into an aquifer for disposal purposes;
  8. “Just and equitable share of brine” of an owner in:
    1. A brine production unit or brine expansion unit containing one (1) or more production wells means that part of the actual production of brine from the brine production unit or brine expansion unit that is in the same proportion to the total production of brine from the brine production unit or brine expansion unit as the interest of the owner in the brine of the brine production unit or brine expansion unit expressed in surface acres is to the total surface acreage of the brine production unit or brine expansion unit; and
    2. A brine expansion unit containing only one (1) or more injection wells means that part of the average production of brine from all production wells in the adjacent brine production unit that is in the same proportion to the average production as the interest of the owner in the brine of the brine expansion unit expressed in surface acres is to the total surface acreage of the brine expansion unit;
  9. “Owner” means the person who has the right to drill into and to produce brine from an aquifer and to appropriate the production either for himself or herself or for himself or herself and another or others;
  10. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind;
  11. “Producer” means the owner of an existing well or wells capable of producing brine, as well as any owner or owners who are capable and willing to incur the capital investment required for purposes of drilling, completing, and equipping the proposed well or wells within any existing or proposed brine production unit;
  12. “Unit” means a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit; and
  13. “Waste” in addition to its ordinary meaning shall include:
    1. Inefficient, excessive, or improper use or dissipation of energy or alteration of fluid levels contained within an aquifer; and the location, spacing, drilling, or operating of any producing or injection well or wells in a manner which results in a significant reduction in the economic recoverability of brine from an aquifer or the chemical substances contained therein;
    2. Abuse of the correlative rights and opportunities of each owner of brine in an aquifer due to nonuniform and disproportionate withdrawals causing undue drainage between units;
    3. Injecting effluent or other wastes in a manner as to cause unnecessary water channeling or undue forced migration of brine between units;
    4. The undue drowning with effluent of any stratum or part of a stratum containing commercial quantities of oil or gas; or
    5. The employment of any practice with respect to brine in an aquifer which results or tends to result in a significant reduction in the economic recoverability of the brine or the chemical substances contained in the brine.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1302; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 1; 2017, No. 374, § 43.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment deleted “unless the context otherwise requires” at the end of the introductory language; redesignated (2) as (2)(A) and (B) and rewrote the language in (2)(B); inserted (3); redesignated former (3)-(11) as (4)-(12); deleted “or ‘unit’” preceding “means” in (4); in (9), inserted designation (9)(A) and substituted “A brine production unit or brine expansion unit containing one (1) or more production wells” for “a developed unit”; added (9)(B); inserted (13); and redesignated former (12) as (14).

The 2017 amendment, in (9)(A), substituted the last four occurrences of “brine production unit or brine expansion unit” for “unit”, substituted “means” for “is” following “production wells”, and substituted “that” for “which” preceding “is in the same proportion”; and substituted “means” for “is” following “injection wells” in (9)(B).

15-76-303. Penalties.

  1. Any person shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject, upon conviction in any court of competent jurisdiction, to a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisonment for a term of not more than six (6) months, or to both fine and imprisonment, who, for the purpose of evading this subchapter or of evading any rule or order made thereunder, shall:
    1. Intentionally make or cause to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any report required to be made by this subchapter or by any rule or order made hereunder;
    2. Make or cause to be made any false entry in any account, record, or memorandum kept by any person in connection with the provisions of this subchapter or of any rule or order made hereunder;
    3. Omit to make, or cause to be omitted, full, true, and correct entries in those accounts, records, or memoranda, of all facts and transactions pertaining to the interest or activities in the brine industry of that person as may be required by the Oil and Gas Commission under authority given in this subchapter or by any rule or order made hereunder; or
    4. Remove out of the jurisdiction of the state, or who shall mutilate, alter, or by any other means falsify, any book, record, or other paper made under this subchapter.
  2. Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any provision of this subchapter or of any rule or order of the commission made hereunder shall, in the event a penalty for the violation is not otherwise provided in this subchapter, be subject to a penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) a day for each and every day of the violation. For each and every act of violation, the penalty shall be recovered in a suit in the circuit court of the county where the defendant resides, or in the county of the residence of any defendant if there is more than one (1) defendant, or in the circuit court of the county where the violation took place. The place of suit shall be selected by the commission, and the suit, by direction of the commission, shall be instituted and conducted in the name of the commission by the attorney for the commission or by the Attorney General or under his or her direction by the prosecuting attorney of the county where the suit is instituted.
  3. Any person knowingly and willfully aiding or abetting any other person in the violation of any provision of this subchapter or any rule or order made hereunder shall be subject to the same penalties as are prescribed herein for the violation by the other person.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 19; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1319; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1277.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout the section.

15-76-304. Injunctions by the commission.

  1. Whenever it shall appear that any person is violating, or threatening to violate, any provision of this subchapter or any rule or order made thereunder by any act done in the operation of any well for the production of brine or the injection of effluent into an aquifer for disposal or injection purposes or by omitting any act required to be done thereunder, the Oil and Gas Commission, through its counsel or the Attorney General, may bring suit against that person in the circuit court in the county in which the well in question is located to restrain the person from continuing the violation or from carrying out the threat of violation. In that suit, the commission may obtain injunctions, prohibitory and mandatory, including temporary restraining orders and temporary injunctions as the facts may warrant, including, when appropriate, an injunction restraining any person from producing brine or injecting effluent into an aquifer.
  2. If the defendant cannot be personally served with summons in that county, personal jurisdiction of that defendant in that suit may be obtained by service made on any employee or agent of that defendant working on or about any well involved in that suit and by the commission mailing a copy of the complaint in the action to the defendant at the address of the defendant then recorded with the Director of Production and Conservation.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 16; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1316; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1278.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in the first sentence of (a).

15-76-305. Injunctions against the commission.

  1. No temporary restraining order or injunction of any kind shall be granted against the Oil and Gas Commission or members thereof or against the Attorney General or against any agent, employee, or representative of the commission restraining the commission or any of its members, agents, employees, or representatives or the Attorney General from enforcing any provision of this subchapter or any rule, regulation, or order made hereunder, except after three (3) days' notice served upon some person in the principal office of the commission of the time, place, and court before which application for the order shall be made.
  2. If the commission shall so request, it shall be entitled to a trial on the merits within ten (10) days after the granting of any temporary order. If the plaintiff is not ready for trial at that time, the court shall be authorized to dissolve the temporary restraining order.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 15; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1315.

15-76-306. Authority of the commission.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall have jurisdiction of and authority over all persons and property necessary to administer and enforce effectively the provisions of this subchapter.
  2. The commission shall have the authority and it shall be its duty to make inquiries it deems proper to determine whether or not waste over which it has jurisdiction exists or to determine whether the correlative rights of owners are being protected. In the exercise of this duty, the commission shall have the authority to:
    1. Make reasonable investigations and inspections;
    2. Examine properties, leases, papers, books, and records;
    3. Examine, check, test, and gauge brine wells, injection wells, and pipelines;
    4. Hold hearings;
    5. Require the keeping of records and the making of reports; and
    6. Take such action as may be reasonably necessary to enforce this subchapter.
  3. The commission shall have the authority to make, after hearing and notice as provided in this section, such reasonable rules and orders as may be necessary from time to time in the proper administration and enforcement of this subchapter, including rules or orders for the following purposes:
    1. To form brine production units and brine expansion units;
    2. To require the drilling, casing, and plugging of wells to be done in such a manner as to prevent the escape of brine and effluent from one stratum to another, to prevent the pollution of fresh water supplies by brine and effluent, and to require reasonable financial assurance acceptable to the commission conditioned for the performance of the duty to plug each dry hole or abandoned well;
    3. To require the making of reports showing the location of brine wells utilized for production and of injection wells used for disposal and the filing of logs and drilling records for those wells;
    4. To require the return of the brine to the same formation from which it was produced unless the commission authorizes the disposal of effluent into one (1) or more other formations upon finding that neither underground damage nor waste results from the disposal;
    5. To prevent the drowning by brine and effluent of any stratum or part of a stratum capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities;
    6. To prevent “blowouts”, “caving”, and “seepage” in the sense that conditions indicated by these terms are generally understood;
    7. To identify the ownership of all wells utilized for producing brine and of all injection wells and all pipelines, plants, ponds, structures, and storage facilities;
    8. To regulate the “shooting”, perforating, and chemical treatment of wells;
    9. To regulate the introduction or injection of effluent and other substances into an aquifer;
      1. To regulate the spacing of wells for the production of brine and injection wells for the introduction of effluent into an aquifer.
      2. However, the commission shall have no authority to allow wells or other installations on the surface of lands without the consent of the surface owner;
    10. To formulate rules for the proper transportation of brine from the producing wells to the plant and from the plant to the injection wells and for the maintenance and surveillance of the transportation facilities; and
    11. To prevent, so far as is practical, reasonably avoidable drainage between brine production units and brine expansion units.
    1. The commission is authorized to assess each producer of brine a charge not to exceed fifty cents (50¢) on each one thousand (1,000) barrels, each of which contains forty-two (42) United States gallons, of brine produced and saved or sold for purposes of the extraction of chemical substances therefrom.
    2. All moneys so collected shall be deposited into the Oil and Gas Commission Fund and used solely to pay the expenses and other costs of the commission.
  4. Before the commission implements the collection process of any increase in the millage assessments that may be authorized by law on each one thousand (1,000) barrels of brine produced and saved or sold for purposes of chemical extraction, the commission shall first seek review from the Legislative Council or the Joint Budget Committee.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 3; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1303; Acts 2001, No. 1188, §§ 2, 3; 2005, No. 1267, § 5; 2015, No. 89, § 2; 2019, No. 315, § 1279.

Amendments. The 2005 amendment substituted “provided in this section” for “hereinafter provided” in (c); substituted “financial assurance acceptable to the commission” for “bond” in (c)(2)(C); and substituted “for those wells” for “therefore” in (c)(3).

The 2015 amendment added “and brine expansion units” at the end of (c)(1); substituted “from the disposal” for “therefrom” in (c)(4); substituted “of a stratum” for “thereof” in (c)(5); and added “and brine expansion units” at the end of (c)(12).

The 2019 amendment deleted “regulations” following “rules” twice in the introductory language of (c); and deleted “and regulations” following “rules” in (c)(11).

Case Notes

Construction.

Reading the Brine Production Act, § 15-76-301 et seq., with the Administrative Procedures Act, § 25-15-212(g), it appeared that the correct procedure for the circuit court to follow was to limit its review to the record and allow the parties to introduce evidence only for the purpose of showing the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission's order was invalid or unreasonable; the Brine Production Act does not allow a de novo review of orders issued by the Commission, but permits additional evidence relating to procedural irregularities before the Commission or where there was good reason for failure to present that evidence to the Commission. Great Lakes Chem. Corp. v. Bruner, 368 Ark. 74, 243 S.W.3d 285 (2006).

15-76-307. Procedure and rules of the commission.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission shall prescribe its rules of order and procedure with respect to all hearings or proceedings hereunder in accordance with and as limited by the laws of this state applicable to hearings and proceedings before the commission under other acts of this state, including provisions of law regarding notice and hearing and provisions of law regarding the promulgation by the commission of rules and orders, including changes, renewals, or extensions thereof, and including emergency promulgations.
  2. No rule or order, including change, renewal, or extension thereof, shall, in the absence of an emergency, be made by the commission under the provisions of this subchapter except after a public hearing upon at least twenty (20) days' notice given in the manner and form as may be prescribed by the commission. Such public hearing shall be held at such time and place and in such manner as may be prescribed by the commission. Any person having any interest in the subject matter of the hearing shall be entitled to be heard.
  3. In the event an emergency is found to exist by the commission which, in its judgment, requires the making, changing, renewal, or extension of a rule or order without first having a hearing, such emergency rule or order shall have the same validity as if a hearing with respect to the rule or order had been held after due notice. The emergency rule or order permitted by this section shall remain in force no longer than sixty (60) days from its effective date, and, in any event, it shall expire when the rule or order made after due notice and hearing with respect to the subject matter of such emergency rule or order becomes effective.
  4. Should the commission elect to give notice by personal service, service may be made by any officer authorized to serve process or by any agent of the commission in the same manner as is provided by law for the service of summons in civil actions in the circuit courts of this state. Proof of the service by the agent shall be by the affidavit of the person making personal service.
  5. All rules and orders made by the commission shall be in writing and shall be entered in full by the Director of Production and Conservation in a book to be kept for such purpose by the commission. This book shall be a public record and be open to inspection at all times during reasonable office hours. A copy of such rule or order, certified by the director, shall be received in evidence in all courts of this state with the same effect as the original.
  6. Any interested person shall have the right to have the commission call a hearing for the purpose of taking action in respect to any matter within the jurisdiction of the commission by making a request therefor in writing and upon payment of a fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or such sum as the commission may prescribe for each application for hearing or other proceeding before it under this subchapter. However, in no event shall the fee exceed five hundred dollars ($500). Upon the receipt of the request and fee, the commission shall promptly call a hearing thereon and, with all convenient speed and in any event within thirty (30) days of the date of the conclusion of the hearing, shall take action with regard to the subject matter thereof as it deems appropriate.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 4; 1981, No. 264, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1304; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1280, 1281.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment, throughout the section, deleted “regulations” following “rules” and deleted “regulation” following “rule”.

Case Notes

Notice.

Subsection (b) of this section provides the commission with the authority to prescribe the manner and form of the notice given of the public hearing that is required before the commission promulgates or issues any rule, regulation or order. Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

15-76-308. Formation of brine production units.

    1. All producers, as defined in § 15-76-302, may make application to the Oil and Gas Commission for the establishment of brine production units and brine expansion units.
    2. Each application shall be scheduled for public hearing by the commission to be held no later than the next regularly scheduled hearing of the commission that will afford proper notice to be given.
  1. Unless a smaller area is requested by a petitioner and established by order of the commission, a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit established by order of the commission shall comprise no fewer than one thousand two hundred eighty (1,280) contiguous surface acres which are reasonably established to be underlain by a common aquifer.
    1. A proposed brine production unit shall be approved by the commission if the existing or proposed plan of development is such as to drain efficiently the area of the unit and to protect the correlative rights of each owner therein.
    2. Each brine production unit as created by the commission under this subchapter shall constitute a brine production unit as long as a producing well is located therein which is capable of producing brine in paying quantities.
    1. A proposed brine expansion unit shall be approved by the commission as a stand-alone brine expansion unit if the existing or proposed plan of development establishes that the operation of an existing brine production unit can be expanded, enhanced, or made more efficient by the placement of one (1) or more production wells or brine injection wells in an expanded area immediately adjacent to the existing brine production unit, if the plan of development is such as to:
      1. Drain efficiently the area of the brine expansion unit; and
      2. Protect the correlative rights of each owner of the brine expansion unit.
    2. Each brine expansion unit as created by the commission under this subchapter shall constitute a unit as long as a producing well is located within:
      1. The brine expansion unit; or
      2. The adjacent brine production unit that is capable of producing brine in paying quantities.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 5; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1305; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 3.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1) and (a)(2); added “and brine expansion units” at the end of (a)(1); in (b), added “Unless a smaller area is requested by a petitioner and established by order of the commission” and inserted “or a brine expansion unit”; redesignated former (c) as (c)(1) and (c)(2); inserted “brine production” preceding “unit” throughout (c); and added (d).

15-76-309. Petition for formation of a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit.

A petition for formation of a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit may be filed by a producer and shall contain the following:

  1. A description of the proposed brine production unit or brine expansion unit;
  2. A statement of the plan of development and operation of the brine production unit or brine expansion unit;
  3. All geological and engineering data necessary for the Oil and Gas Commission to be fully advised of the feasibility of the proposed plan;
  4. A statement detailing all costs and expenses chargeable to the proposed brine production unit or a brine expansion unit and a statement of all credits due against costs and expenses;
  5. A plat of each proposed brine production unit or brine expansion unit which indicates the tracts or parcels of land included in the plat and the location of each well then located within the proposed unit for the production of brine and the injection or disposal of effluent and the proposed location of each well that is proposed to be drilled for production and injection or disposal purposes;
  6. A list of owners within the unit, including the brine, interest, and last known address of each such owner; and
    1. A statement that the petitioner has valid and subsisting leases or otherwise owns or controls the right to produce brine from not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the entire area of the proposed brine production unit or brine expansion unit.
    2. The petitioner may not combine its leases or other rights to produce brine, relative to an adjacent brine production unit or brine expansion unit, with leases or other rights to produce brine necessary to achieve the seventy-five-percent lease requirement to form a separate brine production unit or brine expansion unit.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1306; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 4.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment added “or a brine expansion unit” in the section heading and added references to “brine expansion unit” throughout the section; deleted the former (a) designation at the beginning of the section; substituted “brine production unit or a brine expansion unit” for “unit” in (4); in (5), substituted “each proposed brine production unit or brine expansion unit” for “such proposed unit” and deleted “both” preceding “the production” and following “drilled for”; redesignated (7) as (7)(A) and (B); and, in (7)(B), substituted “adjacent brine production unit or brine expansion unit” for “existing unit” and “separate brine production unit or brine expansion unit” for “separate unit adjacent to the existing unit.”

Case Notes

Cited: Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

15-76-310. Order requiring unit operation — In general.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission, upon the application of any producer and upon the circumstances set forth in this section and §§ 15-76-311 and 15-76-313 — 15-76-315 shall enter its order integrating all tracts and interests in the unit, and all lands therein shall be developed and operated as a unit.
  2. All orders requiring integration shall be made after notice and hearing and shall be upon just and reasonable terms and conditions and will afford the owner of each tract or interest in the unit the opportunity to recover or receive his or her just and equitable share of brine in the unit.
  3. A copy of the order shall be sent or otherwise made available to each owner in the unit.
  4. The order shall be effective from the date set by the commission as to and binding upon each person then or thereafter owning an interest in the unit, or in brine produced therefrom or the proceeds thereof.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1306.

Case Notes

Cited: Atlanta Exploration, Inc. v. Ethyl Corp., 301 Ark. 331, 784 S.W.2d 150 (1990).

15-76-311. Contents of order.

The order requiring the operation of an area as a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit shall include:

  1. A description of the area included within such a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit;
  2. The surface area of each tract in the proposed unit;
  3. A provision for any credits and charges to be made in the adjustment among the owners in the unit for their allocated costs of the total investment in each well within the unit, pipelines, pumps, machinery, materials, and equipment required by the brine operation;
  4. A statement of the tangible and intangible expenses of the development and operation of the unit, including capital investments required in the development and operation of the brine production unit or the brine expansion unit, exclusive of the plant of the producer, to be charged to each owner in the unit in the same proportion as the owner's net material interest in brine production from the brine production unit or the brine expansion unit;
  5. The time and manner in which all owners in the unit who may desire to pay their share of the costs outlined in subdivision (4) of this section and participate in the operations of the unit may elect to do so;
    1. The time at which the unit operation shall commence and the approval by the Oil and Gas Commission of the plan of development and operation of the unit, including, but not limited to, the number and proposed location of each well to be drilled within such unit for production and injection or disposal purposes and the approximate date upon which the proposed plan of development is to be commenced and completed.
    2. However, the commission shall have no authority to allow wells or other installations on the surface of lands without the consent of the surface owner;
  6. The name of the operator who shall drill, complete, or operate the well or wells within the unit; and
  7. Those additional provisions which are consistent with this subchapter and which the commission determines to be appropriate for the prevention of waste and the protection of correlative rights.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1306; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 5.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted “or a brine expansion unit” in the introductory language; substituted “a brine production unit or a brine expansion unit” for “unit” in (1); in (3), substituted “each well within the unit” for “wells” and deleted “both for production and injection or disposal purposes” preceding “pipelines”; in (4), substituted “owner” for “tract” and substituted “in the same proportion as the owner’s net material interest in brine production from the brine production unit or the brine expansion unit” for “in the same proportion that the tract shares in the production from such unit”; redesignated (6) as (6)(A) and (B); in (6)(A), inserted “proposed” and deleted “both” preceding “production”; and inserted “well or” in (7).

15-76-312. Unlawful drainage — Unit inclusion or accounting.

  1. Any owner of an interest in a tract which is adjacent to a brine production unit formed by the Oil and Gas Commission and which is not included in that unit may petition the commission to have the tract included in the unit, and the commission shall issue its order after reasonable notice and hearing to include the tract under the same terms and conditions as those then existing with respect to other tracts in the unit, provided that it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the commission that the tract is being unlawfully drained or is in imminent danger of being so drained through the operations of the adjacent unit.
    1. Any owner of an interest or interests in brine, which are neither included in nor adjacent to a unit and which are being unlawfully drained by the actions of any producer, may petition the commission for an accounting for royalty or other compensation due from the producer.
    2. After investigating the claim presented in the petition and finding probable cause to believe the claims presented in the petition to be meritorious and after reasonable notice and hearing and subsequent finding that unlawful drainage has occurred, the commission shall issue its order:
      1. Stating the amount of royalty or other compensation then due and owing, as well as the manner of calculating the amount of royalty or other compensation subsequently due and owing to the owner; and
      2. Requiring the producer to pay over the amounts to the owner.
    3. For purposes hereof, the amount of royalty or other compensation due and owing to the owner and the manner of calculating any subsequent amount of royalty or other compensation shall be determined in accordance with § 15-76-315 as if the owner were included in a unit.
    4. In the event that the producer fails to account to the owner as provided in the order of the commission, the commission shall seek to enjoin the operations of the producer responsible for the unlawful drainage. The owner, in any action in a court of this state may recover up to three (3) times the amount of royalty or other compensation found to be due and owing by the commission upon a finding by a court that the interest in brine of the owner has been unlawfully drained by the actions of the producer.
  2. As used in this section, “unlawful drainage” or “unlawfully drained” shall be the withdrawal or removal of brine by production or displacement which deprives the owner thereof of his or her fair and equitable share of brine in violation of his or her correlative rights.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1306.

15-76-313. Operator.

  1. The producer who either has incurred or shall incur the greater share or portion of the capital investment required under the plan of development and operation of the unit shall be designated by the Oil and Gas Commission as operator unless the producer refuses to serve as operator or agrees to the designation of another person to act in that capacity.
  2. The operator so designated shall receive payments of amounts due and owing from owners and shall cause disbursements of amounts due and owing with respect to unleased interests in the unit, including the annual royalty provided for in § 15-76-314.
  3. Neither the order requiring operation of an area as a unit nor any other provision of this subchapter shall be construed as granting an operator any rights with respect to the surface of any tracts in a unit, nor does the subchapter deprive any landowner of any surface rights.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 6; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1306.

15-76-314. Participation by owners and royalties.

    1. Upon the establishment of a unit, each owner of an unleased interest in the unit shall elect within sixty (60) days from the effective date of the order establishing the unit either to participate affirmatively in the operation of the unit and the production of brine or to transfer his or her interest in the brine to the participating producers thereof upon such terms as are set forth in this section.
    2. The election shall be made in writing to the operator as otherwise provided in the order establishing the unit, provided that, if no such written election is made within the sixty (60) days, the nonelecting owner shall be deemed to have transferred the nonelecting owner's interest to the operator as provided in this section.
  1. If an owner of an unleased interest elects to participate, the owner shall pay the owner's share of the costs set forth in § 15-76-311 and agree to pay the owner's share of the additional costs to be incurred in the drilling, equipping, and operating of each completed well within the unit.
  2. A participating owner in a brine production unit shall have the option, which shall be exercised at the time of the election to participate, either to:
    1. Take the participating owner's just and equitable share of the brine produced from the unit in kind and, if required by the Oil and Gas Commission, return it, after the participating owner's use, to disposal wells within the unit; or
    2. Receive the value of the participating owner's just and equitable share of the brine produced from the unit.
  3. A participating owner in a brine expansion unit containing one (1) or more production wells shall have the option, which shall be exercised at the time of the election to participate, either to:
    1. Take the participating owner's just and equitable share of brine produced from the brine expansion unit in kind and, if required by the commission, return it, after the participating owner's use, to injection wells within the brine expansion unit or injection wells within the adjacent brine production unit; or
    2. Receive the value of the participating owner's just and equitable share of the brine produced from the participating owner's unit.
  4. A participating owner in a brine expansion unit containing only one (1) or more injection wells shall have the option, which shall be exercised at the time of the election to participate, either to:
      1. Take in kind the participating owner's just and equitable share of brine produced from a production well of his or her choice in the adjacent brine production unit.
      2. However, the commission may require the participating owner to return the brine, after the participating owner's use, to injection wells within the adjacent brine production unit or injection wells within the brine expansion unit; or
    1. Receive the equivalent value of the participating owner's just and equitable share of brine based on the average production of brine from all production wells in the adjacent brine production unit.
    1. If, at any time or for any reason, an owner who has elected to participate defaults in any payments due and owing to the operator or by written notice manifests his or her intention to withdraw from active participation, the owner shall be deemed to have transferred all of his or her interests and rights in the unit to the operator for a reasonable consideration and on a reasonable basis which, in the absence of agreement between the parties, shall be determined by the commission, that, in addition to the other consideration granted to the operator, shall assess a penalty against the owner.
    2. The transfer may be either a permanent transfer or may be for a limited period pending recoupment by the operator out of the share of production attributable to the interest so transferred of an amount equal to those costs that would have been borne by the transferring party had he or she continued to participate in the operations conducted pursuant to the plan of development plus an additional sum to be fixed by the commission.
    1. If an owner elects not to participate affirmatively in the development of the unit and the production of brine, he or she shall be deemed to have transferred his or her right to produce brine to the operator for the period of time for which the unit is operative for a reasonable consideration and on a reasonable basis which, in the absence of agreement between the parties, shall be determined by the commission.
    2. Any transfer, the terms of which are established by the commission, shall be either a permanent transfer or a transfer for a limited period pending recoupment by the operator, from the nonparticipating owner's just and equitable share of brine production, of an amount equal to those costs which the nonparticipating owner would have borne had he or she elected to participate affirmatively in the development of the unit and the production of brine plus an additional amount assessed as a risk factor by the commission.
  5. Each owner of an unleased interest in a brine production unit shall be deemed to be the owner of a royalty interest equal to one-eighth (1/8) of the value of his or her just and equitable share of the brine produced from the unit, and the royalty interest shall not be chargeable with any of the costs of the development and operation of the unit.
  6. Each owner of an unleased interest in a brine expansion unit containing one (1) or more production wells shall be deemed to be the owner of a royalty interest equal to one-eighth (1/8) of the value of the owner's just and equitable share of the brine produced from the brine expansion unit, and the royalty interest shall not be chargeable with any of the costs of the development and operation of the brine expansion unit.
  7. Each owner of an unleased interest in a brine expansion unit containing only one (1) or more injection wells shall be deemed to be the owner of a royalty interest equal to one-eighth (1/8) of the value of the owner's just and equitable share of brine based on the average production of brine from all production wells in the adjacent brine production unit, and the royalty interest shall not be chargeable with any of the costs of the development and operation of the brine expansion unit.
  8. The provisions of this section shall not alter, modify, or otherwise amend the terms of any lease or agreement with respect to payments of royalty or in lieu of royalty in force and effect as of July 20, 1979, or which may be executed after that date.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 7; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1307; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 6.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment redesignated former (a) as present (a)(1) and (a)(2); in (a)(1), substituted “in the unit” for “therein,” deleted “therefrom” following “production of brine,” deleted “hereinafter” preceding “set forth,” and added “in this section” to the end; in (a)(2), substituted “the nonelecting owner’s” for “his or her” and substituted “in this section” for “herein”; in (b), substituted “the owner” for “he or she” and inserted “the owner’s” preceding “share” twice; inserted “in a brine production unit” in the introductory language of (c); substituted “the participating owner’s” for “his or her” throughout (c)(1) and (c)(2); inserted present (d) and (e) and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly; in (g)(2), substituted “brine production” for “the brine produced from the unit” and deleted “therefrom” preceding “plus”; inserted “brine production” in (h); and inserted present (i) and (j) and redesignated former (f) as present (k).

15-76-315. Valuation of brine.

      1. The value of brine during any given year with respect to any unit established hereunder and for all purposes hereof shall be deemed to be the average price at which the operator of the unit has purchased or sold brine in Arkansas adjusted to reflect concentrations of ions, temperature, other relevant physical and chemical specifications, and delivery point.
      2. However, for purposes of this subchapter, the value shall not apply to any unit created hereunder until there shall have been actual bona fide sales or purchases of brine by the operator in sufficient volumes and under such circumstances as would establish a bona fide market value for brine from that unit.
    1. In any action by any owner against the operator of the unit for an appropriate accounting for royalty, the burden of proof that the value as determined hereunder constitutes a fair and reasonable market value of brine produced from the unit shall be upon the operator of the unit.
    2. However, no valuation of brine or any other alternate method of computing royalty or in lieu of royalty shall ever result in compensation which is less than thirty-two dollars ($32.00) per acre per year, as increased or decreased annually based on changes in the Producer Price Index for processed goods for intermediate demand published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, or its successor.
      1. The adjustment will be made effective as of June 1 of each year and will remain effective for payments made from June 1 of that year until May 31 of the following year.
      2. The adjustment made each year will be based on the change in the index from December of the previous year relative to the base index of March, 1995.
      3. The formula to make the adjustment is as follows:
        1. Base in-lieu royalty payment = $32.00 per acre;
          1. A = Index for the month of December prior to the year the adjustment is made, as increased or decreased annually.
          2. The index is the Producer Price Index for processed goods for intermediate demand as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, in Producer Price Indexes, Table 2 for intermediate demand by commodity type; and
        2. B = The March 1995 Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies and Components as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, in Producer Price Indexes, Table 2 for selected commodity groupings.
        1. The base price in lieu of royalty payment of thirty-two dollars ($32.00) per acre will remain effective from April 1, 1995, until May 31, 1996.
        2. The first adjustment to the base payment will be made effective as of June 1, 1996, and will remain effective for the following year until May 31, 1997.
        3. Successive adjustments will be made effective as of June 1 each year thereafter and shall remain in effect until May 31 of the following year.
    1. In the event that, during a given year, an operator makes no sales or purchases of brine qualifying for use under subsection (a) of this section, the value of brine for that year for brine produced by the operator from a particular unit for all purposes hereof shall be determined by the Oil and Gas Commission by multiplying the number of acres in that particular unit by eight (8) times the weighted average of lease compensation per acre or other in lieu of royalty payment agreed to between the producer thereof and the owners of brine interests in that unit, divided by the total production of brine in barrels for the given year.
      1. If there are no sales or purchases of brine for two (2) or more consecutive years, the value of brine for each consecutive year after the first year in which there are no such sales shall be the value initially determined in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, increased or decreased annually using the Producer Price Index for processed goods for intermediate demand published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, in Producer Price Indexes, Table 2 for intermediate demand by commodity type.
      2. The adjustment will be made prior to June 1 and the new price per acre will be effective on June 1 of each year using the value of the index for the previous December based on the change in the index from March 1995 to the previous December.
      3. The formula to make the adjustment is as set forth in subdivision (a)(4)(C) of this section.
    2. For purposes of calculating the value of the royalty interest under § 15-76-314(h), the value of brine as initially determined and as increased or decreased under this subsection shall not be less than the value of brine as initially determined under this subsection by utilizing an average annual lease compensation or payment in lieu of royalty equivalent to thirty-two dollars ($32.00) per acre.
    1. In addition to any other amounts due and owing by the producer or producers of any unit to the owners therein, the producer or producers shall account separately and on a fair and equitable basis to each owner in the unit for all substances which are found by the commission to be profitably extracted from brine by a producer and which were not extracted by a producer on January 1, 1979.
    2. Whether or not any such substance is extracted profitably shall be determined by the commission on the basis of the value at the time of extraction, without interest, after deducting all costs of producing and recovering the same.
      1. Except as provided in subdivision (c)(3)(B) of this section, the accounting by the producer shall be on a quarterly basis and shall be accompanied by payments due to royalty owners. The producer's responsibility for making royalty payments shall commence upon the occurrence of either of the two (2) following events:
        1. The date of filing of a petition for an accounting; or
        2. The time of the profitable extraction of other substances.
      2. The accounting and corresponding royalty payments may be made on an annual basis for the aggregate of up to four (4) quarters of accumulated royalties if the aggregate amount owed to a royalty owner is one hundred dollars ($100) or less.

New in-lieu royalty payment = Base in-lieu royalty payment multiplied times A divided by B

Where:

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 8; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1308; Acts 1995, No. 1287, § 1; 2011, No. 169, § 1; 2015, No. 89, §§ 7-10.

Amendments. The 2011 amendment rewrote (c)(3).

The 2015 amendment substituted “processed goods for intermediate demand” for “Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components” in (a)(3), (a)(4)(C)(ii) (b) , and (b)(2)(A); added “as increased or decreased annually” to the end of (a)(4)(C)(ii) (a) ; substituted “intermediate demand by commodity type” for “selected commodity groupings” in (a)(4)(C)(ii) (b) and (b)(2)(A); substituted “in subdivision (b)(1) of this section” for “above” in (b)(2)(A); and substituted “15-76-314(h)” for “15-76-314(c)” in (b)(3).

15-76-316. Production from tracts within unit.

The portion of brine produced from a unit created under this subchapter and allocated to any particular tract shall be deemed, for all purposes, to have been actually produced from that tract, and operations for the production of brine from any part of the unit conducted pursuant to the order of the Oil and Gas Commission shall be deemed for all purposes to be operations for the production of brine from each separate tract in the integrated area of the unit.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 9; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1309; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 11.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment substituted “The portion of brine produced from a unit created under this subchapter” for “The portion of the brine produced from the unit.”

15-76-317. Liability for unit expenses.

  1. The liability of each owner in a unit for the payment of unit expenses shall at all times be several and not joint or collective.
  2. In no event shall an owner in a unit be chargeable with, directly or indirectly, more than the amount charged to his or her interests in such unit pursuant to the order of the Oil and Gas Commission requiring the operation of the area as a brine production unit or brine expansion unit.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 10; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1310; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 12.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment added the (a) and (b) designations; and added “or brine expansion unit” to the end of (b).

15-76-318. Drilling permits — Fees.

  1. Before any well shall be drilled either in search of brine or for the injection of effluent, the person desiring to drill the well shall notify the Oil and Gas Commission upon the form the commission may prescribe and shall pay a fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) or the sum the commission may prescribe for each well. However, in no event shall the fee exceed three hundred dollars ($300). The drilling of any such well is prohibited until notice is given and the fee has been paid and permit granted.
  2. Each application for the drilling of a well for the production of brine or for the purpose of injecting effluent into an aquifer shall include the complete mailing address of the applicant or each applicant, which address shall be the address of each person involved in accordance with the records of the director until the address is changed on the records of the commission after written request.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 11; 1981, No. 264, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1311.

15-76-319. Abandoned wells.

  1. Each abandoned well shall be plugged in the manner and within the time required by rules prescribed by the Oil and Gas Commission, and the owner of the well shall give notice, upon the form the commission may prescribe, of the owner's intention to abandon any well.
  2. No well shall be abandoned until notice has been given, and no fee shall be required to be paid with the notice.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 12; 1981, No. 264, § 4; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1312; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1282.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “rules” for “regulations” in (a).

15-76-320. Antitrust.

The formation of a brine production unit or brine expansion unit as provided in this subchapter and the operation of the unit under order of the Oil and Gas Commission shall not be a violation of any statute of this state relating to trusts, monopolies, contracts, or combinations in restraint of trade.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 13; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1313; Acts 2015, No. 89, § 13.

Amendments. The 2015 amendment inserted “or brine expansion unit.”

15-76-321. Judicial review.

  1. Any interested person adversely affected by any provisions of this subchapter or by any rule or order made by the Oil and Gas Commission hereunder, or by any act done or threatened hereunder, and who has exhausted his or her administrative remedy, may obtain court review and seek relief by a suit for injunction against the commission, as defendant, or the members thereof, by suit in the circuit court of the county in which the property involved is located.
  2. The suit shall have precedence over all other causes, proceedings, or suits on the docket of a different nature, and the attorney representing the commission may have the case set for trial after ten (10) days' notice to the plaintiff or his or her attorney.
  3. In the trial, the burden of proof shall be upon the plaintiff, and all pertinent evidence with respect to the validity and reasonableness of the order of the commission complained of shall be admissible.
  4. The statute, provision of this subchapter, or rule or order complained of shall be taken as prima facie valid, and the presumption shall not be overcome, in connection with any application for injunctive relief, including a temporary restraining order, by a verified bill or affidavit of, or in behalf of, the applicant.
  5. The right of review accorded by this section shall be inclusive of all other remedies, but the right of appeal shall lie as hereinafter set forth.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 14; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1314; Acts 2019, No. 315, §§ 1283, 1284.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” in (a) and (d).

15-76-322. Appellate procedure.

In all proceedings brought under authority of this subchapter or of any rule or order issued hereunder, and in all proceedings instituted for the purpose of contesting the validity of any provisions of this subchapter or of any rule or order issued hereunder, appeals may be taken in accordance with the general laws of the State of Arkansas relating to appeals. However, in all appeals from judgments or decrees in suits to contest the validity of any provision of this subchapter or any rule or order of the Oil and Gas Commission hereunder, the appeals, when docketed in the Supreme Court, shall take precedence over other cases on the docket of the Supreme Court and may be advanced as the Supreme Court may order and direct.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 17; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1317; Acts 2019, No. 315, § 1285.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment deleted “regulation” following “rule” throughout the section.

15-76-323. Subpoena power of the commission.

  1. The Oil and Gas Commission is empowered to issue subpoenas for witnesses, to require their attendance in the giving of testimony before it, and to require the production of books, papers, and records in any proceeding before the commission as may be material upon questions lawfully before the commission. The subpoena shall be served by the sheriff or any other officer authorized by law to serve process in this state. No person shall be excused from attending and testifying or from producing books, papers, and records before the commission or court or from obedience to the subpoena of the commission or a court on the ground or for the reason that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of him or her may tend to incriminate him or her or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture.
  2. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as requiring any person to produce any books, papers, or records or to testify in response to any inquiry not pertinent to some question lawfully before the commission or court for determination. No natural person shall be subjected to criminal prosecution or to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he or she may be required to testify or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, before the commission or court, or in obedience to its subpoena. No person testifying shall be exempted from prosecution and punishment for perjury committed in so testifying.
  3. In case of failure or refusal on the part of any person to comply with any subpoena issued by the commission, or in case of the refusal of any witness to testify or answer as to any matter regarding which he or she may be lawfully interrogated, any circuit court in this state, on application of the commission, may in term time or vacation issue an attachment for the person and compel him or her to comply with the subpoena and to attend before the commission and produce the documents and give his or her testimony upon matters, as may be lawfully required. The court shall have the power to punish for contempt as in case of disobedience of like subpoena issued by or from the court, or for a refusal to testify therein.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 18; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1318.

15-76-324. Division of Environmental Quality.

  1. Nothing contained in this subchapter shall affect the jurisdiction of the Division of Environmental Quality over owners or producers of brine or the processing and disposal of brine with respect to water or air pollution control or other matters within its jurisdiction or the requirement that owners, producers, and processors apply for and obtain a permit from the division as provided by the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, as amended, § 8-4-101 et seq.
  2. Nothing contained in this subchapter confers upon the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission any authority or jurisdiction conferred by law upon the division or shall be deemed to amend the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, as amended, § 8-4-101 et seq.

History. Acts 1979, No. 937, § 21; A.S.A. 1947, § 53-1320; Acts 1999, No. 1164, § 155; 2019, No. 910, § 3183.

A.C.R.C. Notes. Acts 1997, No. 1219, § 2, provided:

“‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ renamed to ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’.

“(a) Effective March 31, 1999, the ‘Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology’ or ‘Department,’ as it is referred to or empowered throughout the Arkansas Code Annotated, is hereby renamed. In its place, the ‘Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality’ is hereby established, succeeding to the general powers and responsibilities previously assigned to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology. The Director of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control & Ecology is directed to identify and revise all inter-agency agreements, financial instruments, funds, and other necessary legal documents in order to effect this change by March 31, 1999.

“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the powers and authorities of the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology prior to the effective date of the name change.”

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “Division of Environmental Quality” for “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality” in the section heading and in (a); and substituted “division” for “department” in (a) and (b).