Chapter 1
State Library System

Part 1
General Provisions

10-1-101. Division of public libraries and archives.

A division of public libraries and archives is hereby created within, and administratively attached to, the office of the secretary of state. The authority, powers, and duties formerly vested by law in the commissioner of education shall be vested in the secretary of state and are to be administered through and by the division of public libraries and archives. The division shall have transferred and attached to it:

  1. The office of state historian; and
  2. All historical and memorial commissions and associations created by act of the general assembly and expending public funds, for purposes of administration, except the Tennessee historical commission.

Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; 1975, ch. 143, § 2; T.C.A., § 10-101; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 1; 1984, ch. 728, § 2; 2008, ch. 631, § 2.

Cross-References. County historian, § 5-18-101.

Divisions of state department of education, § 49-1-202.

Grand divisions, title 4, ch. 1, part 2.

Historical commission, title 4, ch. 11, part 1.

Tennessee historical commission, attachment to department of environment and conservation for administrative purposes, § 11-1-101.

Law Reviews.

Administrative Law — 1959 Tennessee Survey, 12 Vand. L. Rev. 1057.

An American Tragedy: E-Books, Licenses, and the End of Public Lending Libraries?  66 Vand. L. Rev. 615 (2013).

10-1-102. [Reserved.]

The state library system shall consist of the existing state library, archives, regional library for accessible books and media and library extension properties and services, and such other properties and services as may from time to time be assigned to the division of public libraries and archives, excluding the law library of the state, which functions under the direction of the supreme court.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.3); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; Acts 1976, ch. 458, § 1; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-103; Acts 2018, ch. 543, § 1.

10-1-104. Functions of the secretary of state, acting through the division of public libraries and archives.

  1. The functions of the secretary of state, acting through the division of public libraries and archives, shall include the following:
    1. Collecting, preserving, and providing public access to archival material and materials of historical, documentary, and reference value, and literary works or printed matter that may be considered by the division of special interest to the citizenship of this state;
    2. The distribution and exchange of publications of the state that may become available from time to time;
    3. The collection and distribution of reference material to state officials and employees and public agencies that may be entitled to the reference material;
    4. The encouragement of library development throughout the state by means of advice, guidance, and library extension services, in the course of which the division is empowered to enter into local, regional, or interstate contracts with competent agencies in the furtherance of library services. The contracts are subject to the prior approval by the secretary of state; and
    5. Other functions that may be designated and authorized from time to time or that may properly belong to the administration of an up-to-date library and archives for the state.
  2. The enumeration of the specific items in subsection (a) shall not be deemed to exclude any other activities that the division may think proper to be handled by it and by the state librarian and archivist.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, §§ 1, 2 (Williams, §§ 2278.1, 2278.2); 1959, ch. 9, § 12; 1976, ch. 806, § 1(47); T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-102; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 2; 1984, ch. 851, § 1; 2008, ch. 631, § 4; 2017, ch. 126, § 1.

Cross-References. Copies of acts deposited, § 12-6-103.

Depository of public documents, §§ 12-6-107, 12-6-108, 12-6-109, 12-6-110, 12-6-111, 12-6-112.

Exchange of public documents, § 12-6-113.

Preservation of historical records, § 18-1-204.

10-1-105. Administration of system — Custody of properties — Policies, rules and regulations regarding governance and use.

The secretary of state, acting through the division of public libraries and archives, shall be responsible for the proper administration of this chapter, and shall establish policies to govern the administration of the state library system. The division shall have custody of and be responsible for the properties of the state library system, including properties that may be assigned to it in the future. The secretary of state is authorized to establish policies, rules, and regulations that may be necessary to govern the use of the properties and the use and disposition of materials under the secretary's jurisdiction, including the circulation of books from the library.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.5); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-105; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 5; 2008, ch. 631, § 5.

10-1-106. Development of program — Budget.

The secretary of state shall develop a state library program calculated to meet the needs of the state and the requirements of its citizens for such services. The secretary of state shall annually prepare and submit to the governor and to the general assembly a budget consistent with such program and shall operate the state library system within the financial resources available. The secretary of state shall take appropriate action each year to encourage adoption of the budget proposal.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.5); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-106; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 6; 2008, ch. 631, § 6.

10-1-107. Personnel — Funds for training and education.

  1. The secretary of state has the authority to create positions necessary to effectively carry on library programs. The secretary of state is authorized to make appointments or dismissals to positions deemed necessary to conduct the affairs of the library program.
  2. The secretary of state is authorized to expend funds for the special training and formal education of library personnel; provided, that the personnel shall agree to work in the state library system for at least two (2) years after the completion of the training and education.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.5); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; Acts 1965, ch. 223, § 1; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-107; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 7; 1984, ch. 728, § 3; 2008, ch. 631, § 7.

Cross-References. Public records commission, members, § 10-7-302.

10-1-108. Cooperation with other agencies — Legislative intent — Construction.

The secretary of state has the authority to call upon other state agencies for information, publications and related material needed to discharge the secretary's duties, and may confer and cooperate with other agencies, whether federal, state or local, in order to more effectively carry out the program. It is the legislative intent that this chapter shall be broadly construed and applied in the interest of making the state library function to the best advantage of the citizenship of the state.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 3 (Williams, § 2278.7); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-110; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 8; 2008, ch. 631, § 8.

10-1-109. Administering funds and materials.

The secretary of state is authorized to accept and administer funds or material made available for library, archival and historical purposes from public or private sources either by grant, bequest, donation or otherwise, and this may include any available grants from the federal government or cooperation with the federal government in the advancement of library activities when agreements to that effect are approved.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 4 (Williams, § 2278.8); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-111; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 9; 1984, ch. 728, § 4; 2008, ch. 631, § 9.

10-1-110. People with disabilities.

The secretary of state is authorized to:

  1. Cooperate with the division for the blind and physically handicapped in the library of congress in planning and conducting a program of bringing free reading materials and related services and other library services to people with disabilities, as defined by the library of congress, who are residents of the state;
  2. Establish and implement eligibility and certification standards and rules and regulations for these services;
  3. Produce and distribute, and contract with competent organizations and agencies for the production and distribution of reading materials, and related library services, in the conduct of this program;
  4. Cooperate in making sound reproduction equipment and other reading equipment available to people with disabilities, as defined by the library of congress; and
  5. Establish and maintain local or regional centers as the library of congress may designate for the loan of reading materials, reproducers and other library materials to eligible readers in the state; provided, that nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere with or supersede the rules and regulations of the library of congress in the loan of library materials and reading equipment for people with disabilities, as defined by the library of congress.

Acts 1976, ch. 458, § 2; T.C.A., § 10-114; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 10; 2008, ch. 631, § 10; 2018, ch. 543, §§ 2-4.

10-1-111. Black history.

  1. The secretary of state, acting upon the recommendation of the state librarian and archivist, is hereby authorized to contract with the Beck Cultural Exchange Center, Knoxville, for the appropriate deposit, display, and/or preservation at the center of such:
    1. Archival material;
    2. Historical, documentary, and reference materials; and
    3. Literary works or printed matters;

      as may be mutually deemed by the secretary of state and by the center to be of special interest to the black citizens of Tennessee.

  2. The terms of any such contract shall ensure that adequate steps are undertaken to protect and preserve all such items for the benefit of future Tennesseans.

Acts 1983, ch. 245, § 1; 2008, ch. 631, § 11.

Part 2
State Librarian and Archivist

10-1-201. Appointment — Duties and powers.

A state librarian and archivist shall be appointed by the secretary of state. The person appointed as librarian and archivist shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation or place of previous residence. The state librarian and archivist shall serve as chief administrative officer of the state library system and shall be responsible to the secretary of state.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.6); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-108; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 11; 1983, ch. 37, § 8; 1984, ch. 728, § 5; 2008, ch. 631, § 14.

10-1-202. Authority to employ special consultants.

Upon recommendation of the state librarian and archivist, the secretary of state, within the limitation of funds available, may engage the services of special consultants who are qualified in particular fields of library or archival administration to make special investigations, studies and reports looking to the proper development of methods and procedures by means of which the state library service may be strengthened, extended or made more efficient.

Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2 (Williams, § 2278.6); impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-109; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 12; 1984, ch. 728, § 6; 2008, ch. 631, § 15.

10-1-203. Preservation of records of soldiers and sailors serving in World War I.

The compilation of the records of the soldiers and sailors who served in World War I by enlistment from the state of Tennessee, compiled by Mrs. Rutledge Smith of Nashville, and a committee working under Mrs. Smith's supervision, consisting of separate volumes for each county, are declared to be public records of the state, and shall be carefully preserved by the state librarian and archivist as a part of the official records of this state, and copies thereof, duly certified by the state librarian and archivist, shall be receivable in evidence in all courts of competent jurisdiction in this state as to the truth of the facts therein recited.

Acts 1937, ch. 301, §§ 1, 3; mod. C. Supp. 1950, § 2287.1 (Williams, §§ 2287.1, 2287.3); impl. am. Acts 1951, ch. 197, § 2; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-112.

10-1-204. Federal funds for library programs.

The secretary of state is authorized and empowered to make agreements with the United States and its agencies in regard to the administration of library programs, and to accept federal funds upon such terms and conditions as may be required by act of congress or rules and regulations issued in accordance with such act; provided, that state funds shall not be obligated for participation in any federal program unless the same are paid from current appropriations or operating funds. If required, the state treasurer shall give receipt for such funds, make a special bond for the same, or keep special accounts of such funds. At the end of this or succeeding bienniums, such funds shall not become a part of the state's general fund but shall be expended only for such library purposes as may have been agreed upon.

Acts 1957, ch. 84, § 1; impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A., § 10-113; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 13; 1984, ch. 728, § 7; 2008, ch. 631, § 16.

Part 3
Tennessee Electronic Library

10-1-301. Created — Authority — Administration.

There is hereby created the Tennessee Electronic Library which shall be administered by the office of the secretary of state, division of Tennessee state library and archives, which has the authority to coordinate the delivery of electronic databases and other similar services to all libraries, both public and private, within Tennessee which desire to participate in the Tennessee electronic library. The office of the secretary of state, through the division of the state library and archives, has the authority to contract with vendors, for the purpose of purchasing services under state rules and regulations, to administer and facilitate the operation of the Tennessee Electronic Library. Notwithstanding the appropriation of funds, the costs of funding the project during the initial year of operation may be paid out of funds existing within the department of state.

Acts 1999, ch. 113, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-1-401.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-1-401 was transferred to § 10-1-301 by the code commission in 2012.

10-1-302. Four integrated components.

The Tennessee Electronic Library, in close cooperation with Tennessee's libraries and other organizations interested in and supportive of expanding and promoting superior library services, shall be composed of four (4) integrated components:

  1. Subscriptions to commercial online products both through a free core database access package composed of products of general interest to all Tennesseans available to all libraries and other subscriptions of specific interest paid for by libraries participating in the Tennessee Electronic Library;
  2. Organization and technical support for start-up and ongoing services;
  3. Computing storage capacity; and
  4. Training for Tennessee librarians and library users.

Acts 1999, ch. 113, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-1-402.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-1-402 was transferred to § 10-1-302 by the code commission in 2012.

10-1-303. Purpose — Access to catalogues, databases, collections, etc.

The Tennessee Electronic Library may provide access to, but shall not be limited to:

  1. Available online catalogs of the holdings of participating libraries in Tennessee;
  2. Local produced databases of specialized collections in Tennessee; and
  3. Other holdings, collections, and subscriptions deemed appropriate by the participating libraries and agencies.

Acts 1999, ch. 113, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-1-403.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-1-403 was transferred to § 10-1-303 by the code commission in 2012.

10-1-304. Qualifying participants.

Participants in the Tennessee Electronic Library shall be limited to Tennessee public and not-for-profit, academic and school libraries within Tennessee, and any agency of state government whose mission is to provide support services to public or educational libraries.

Acts 1999, ch. 113, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-1-404.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-1-404 was transferred to § 10-1-304 by the code commission in 2012.

10-1-305. Design and implementation.

The design and implementation of the Tennessee Electronic Library shall include the following considerations:

  1. Close cooperation among all participating libraries and agencies;
  2. Use of related federal, state, local, and private sector expertise and funding as appropriate;
  3. A focus on participating library circumstances, opportunities, and solutions;
  4. Minimizing duplication of effort and maximizing cost-savings through centralized and coordinated support and purchasing;
  5. Emphasis on both statewide benefit as well as local benefit; and
  6. Specific goals for the effective and efficient use of technology in public libraries and school libraries to improve the services they provide to the public and to students.

Acts 1999, ch. 113, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-1-405.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-1-405 was transferred to § 10-1-305 by the code commission in 2012.

10-1-103. Components of state library system.

Chapter 2
Librarians—Examination and Certification

10-2-101. Librarian certificates issued by board of education.

The state board of education is authorized to issue certificates to librarians.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 1; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.1; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-201.

10-2-102. Standards, rules and practices for issuance adopted by board of education.

The state board of education shall set up standards and shall adopt rules and practices, by which these librarians' certificates are to be issued.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 2; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.2; Acts 1971, ch. 35, § 1; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-202.

10-2-103. Librarians in public libraries certified by board of education.

The state board of education shall pass upon the qualifications of any person applying for the position of librarian or professional library assistant in any library supported wholly or in part from public funds or in any state-supported library agency.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 4; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.4; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-204.

10-2-104. Librarians — Certificates required for appointment.

The governing boards of the libraries designated in § 10-2-103 shall be required to appoint to all vacant and new professional library positions falling under their respective jurisdictions only persons who prior to installation hold proper certificates as prescribed by the state board of education.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 5; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.5; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-205.

10-2-105. Professional librarians — Certifications provided.

The state board of education shall provide for the certification of the following groups:

  1. All professional librarians and professional library assistants who are serving in libraries subject to this chapter; and
  2. Professional librarians and professional library assistants who are serving in libraries not designated above in § 10-2-103, including librarians in other than publicly supported libraries.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 6; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.6; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-206.

10-2-106. Certificates from other states — Treatment.

The state board of education may evaluate certificates issued by the proper authorities of other states requiring the certification of librarians and may accept such certificates in lieu of corresponding certificates in this state, or may issue or cause to be issued certificates in this state, to such persons holding such certificates from other states.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 7; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.7; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-207.

10-2-107. Application for certificates — Form — Fee.

  1. The applications for library certificates under this chapter shall be made to the commissioner of education in such manner and form as the state board of education may specify.
  2. The fee specified by the state board of education shall accompany each application and shall be deposited with the state treasurer to the credit of the department of education.

Acts 1937, ch. 239, § 8; C. Supp. 1950, § 2305.8; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 10-208.

Chapter 3
Libraries in Counties, Cities and Towns

10-3-101. Establishment, maintenance and joint operation.

The legislative body of a county or the governing body of an incorporated city or town shall have the authority to establish and maintain, under state and local law, a free public library, or give support to any free public library already established therein, or contract with another library for library service for use of the inhabitants of the county, city, or town, or enter into contractual agreements with one (1) or more counties or cities for the joint operation of a free public library.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 1; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-301; Acts 2017, ch. 126, § 3.

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Use of Property Contrary to Trust.

Where property was deeded to a municipality in perpetual trust to be used exclusively for school purposes, the court held that the municipality was not authorized by this section to convey the property to a public library since its use for that purpose was contrary to the purposes of the trust. War Memorial Library v. Franklin Special School Dist., 514 S.W.2d 874, 1974 Tenn. App. LEXIS 135 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1974).

10-3-102. Taxes — Levy.

  1. Upon the decision of such county legislative body and/or city governing body to establish, maintain or support a free public library, or to contract with another library for library service, or to contract with one (1) or more counties or cities for joint operation of a free public library, it shall levy for the purpose a property tax, or shall use therefor funds raised by taxes for county or municipal purposes, such a library service being declared to be a county or municipal service.
  2. If a portion of a county is already taxed for maintenance of a free public library, the county legislative body is empowered to levy a tax for a free library on all the property in the county, or the county legislative body may levy a tax on only the property of such portion of the county as is not already taxed for maintenance of a free public library. If a general county-wide tax levy is made for this purpose, the county trustee shall keep the funds raised thereby separate and apart from all other tax funds coming into such county trustee's hands, and shall make quarterly distribution of the same between the county library board and the governing body of the free public library of the city or cities within the limits of the county on the basis of the population enumerated by the most recent federal census. Subject to the preceding sentence, funds raised under §§ 10-3-101 — 10-3-108 may be contributed toward the maintenance of any free public library maintained by a municipality in such county as provided in § 10-3-101.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 2; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-302.

Compiler's Notes. For tables of U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

10-3-103. Library board — Appointment — Terms.

    1. Except as provided in subdivision (a)(2), where a county legislative body or the governing body of a city or town, in lieu of giving support to a free public library already established, or of contracting with another library for library service, or of contracting with other counties or cities for the joint operation of a free public library, establishes an independent free library of its own, it shall appoint a board of seven (7), nine (9), or eleven (11) members. Not more than one (1) official each of the county and of the city governing bodies shall serve on the board. The members shall serve without salary, at least three (3) for one (1) year, two (2) for two (2) years, and two (2) for three (3) years. If the board expands to more than seven (7) members as provided in this subdivision (a)(1), the additional members shall be appointed by the county and city legislative bodies to terms of one (1), two (2), or three (3) years. All successors shall serve for terms of three (3) years. Board members may serve two (2) consecutive terms and may be reappointed after a minimum three-year break in service.
    2. In counties or cities having a population of more than four hundred thousand (400,000), according to the 2010 federal census, or any subsequent federal census, in which the mayor has assumed the powers of the library board as provided in subsection (c), the terms of advisory board members shall be established as provided in subdivision (a)(1) with the exception that board members may serve as many consecutive terms as stated in their by-laws.
  1. Where a county legislative body, city governing body, or a county having a charter form of government elects to participate in the joint operation of a public library maintained by the county and one (1) or more cities within the county, the library board responsible for administering the library shall be appointed by one (1) of the following methods:
    1. Except as provided in subdivisions (b)(2) and (3), a library board of seven (7), nine (9), or eleven (11) members may be appointed by the county legislative body and city governing bodies that are parties to the agreement, the number appointed by each to be determined according to the ratio of population in each participating city and in those areas of the county that lie outside the cities, based on the most recent federal census; provided, that each governmental body shall appoint at least one (1) member. Terms of office, qualifications of members, and powers and duties of the board shall be in accordance with §§ 10-3-101 — 10-3-108. Board members may serve two (2) consecutive terms and may be reappointed after a minimum three-year break in service;
    2. In accordance with a contract as provided in § 5-1-113; or
    3. In accordance with a private act.
  2. A county or city having a population of more than four hundred thousand (400,000), according to the 2010 federal census or any subsequent federal census may, by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of its legislative body, vest supervisory authority over the public library system with the mayor. The mayor in the county or city shall exercise all powers which would otherwise be exercised by the library board pursuant to § 10-3-104. A library board shall be retained in the county or city in accordance with this section, but shall serve in an advisory capacity to the county or city mayor, as applicable.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 3; 1974, ch. 700, § 1; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-303; Acts 1990, ch. 972, §§ 1-5; 1998, ch. 711, § 1; 2003, ch. 90, § 2; 2003, ch. 99, § 1; 2012, ch. 610, § 1; 2017, ch. 126, § 4.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 2005, ch. 29, § 2 provided that, unless the county legislative body of any county to which subsection (c) applies adopts a resolution by a two-thirds (2/3) vote prior to April 30, 2006, to continue the supervisory authority granted to the county mayor over the public library system pursuant to subsection (c), such authority shall be null and void and cease to have any effect on April 30, 2006.

Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2, directed the code commission to change all references from “county executive” to “county mayor” and to include all such changes in supplements and replacement volumes for the Tennessee Code Annotated.

For tables of U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 8 Tenn. Juris., Counties, § 23.

10-3-104. Powers and duties of library board.

The members of the library board shall organize by electing officers and adopting bylaws and regulations. The board has the authority to direct all the affairs of the library, including the authority to appoint a library administrator. The library administrator shall direct the internal affairs of the library, including hiring and directing such assistants or employees as may be necessary. The board may make and enforce rules and regulations and establish branches of service at its discretion. The board may expend funds for the special training and formal education of library personnel; provided, that such personnel shall agree to work in the library for at least two (2) years after completion of such training and education. The board may receive donations, devises, and bequests to be used by it directly for library purposes. The board may hold and convey realty and personal property and negotiate leases for and on behalf of such library. The board shall furnish to the state library agency such statistics and information as may be required, and shall make annual reports to the county legislative body or city governing body.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 4; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-304; Acts 2017, ch. 126, § 5; 2018, ch. 807, § 1.

Cross-References. Financial reports of operations, § 10-3-111.

Attorney General Opinions. Title for real property that will be conveyed for use as a site for a new county public library should be held in the name of the county for the use and benefit of the public library, OAG 00-156, 2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 159 (10/17/00).

10-3-105. Borrowing money to acquire library buildings and equipment.

A county legislative body and/or city governing body has power to borrow money for the purchase of realty and the erection or purchase of suitable buildings for the library and its branches, and for their equipment. The title to such property may be vested in trust in the library board and its successors, which shall be responsible for disbursing bond proceeds as provided in § 10-3-106.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 5; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-305.

10-3-106. Tax funds held by county or city treasurer — Audit of accounts.

  1. All county or city tax funds for library purposes, raised by bonds or taxation, shall be held by the county or city treasurer separate from other funds.
  2. All library accounts of every character shall be audited annually by or under the county legislative body or city governing body.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 6; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-306; Acts 2017, ch. 126, § 6.

10-3-107. Libraries free to inhabitants — Extension of privileges to nonresidents.

Libraries so established or supported shall be free to the inhabitants. The board may extend the privileges and facilities of the library to persons residing outside the county or city upon such terms as it may deem proper.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 7; T.C.A., § 10-307.

10-3-108. Penalties for loss of or injury to library property.

The library board has the power to make and enforce rules providing penalties for loss of or injury to library property. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a library board from charging library users a reasonable fine for late-returned library materials and charging for special services including, but not limited to, the loan of equipment and the use of photocopiers.

Acts 1963, ch. 370, § 8; T.C.A., § 10-308; Acts 1995, ch. 438, § 1.

10-3-109. [Reserved.]

The title to all property acquired by a library board operating under this chapter shall be taken in the name of the county or city for the use and benefit of the public library, and the proceeds from all activities conducted by the library board or from any disposition of its assets shall be taken in the name of the county or city for the use and benefit of the public library.

Acts 1961, ch. 222, § 2; T.C.A., § 10-310; Acts 2017, ch. 126, § 8.

Attorney General Opinions. Title for real property that will be conveyed for use as a site for a new county public library should be held in the name of the county for the use and benefit of the public library, OAG 00-156, 2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 159 (10/17/00).

10-3-111. Financial report of operations.

Such library board shall furnish a report to the county or city legislative body, at its first meeting of each fiscal year, setting forth its capital and operational receipts and expenditures for the preceding fiscal year.

Acts 1961, ch. 222, § 3; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-311; Acts 2017, ch. 126, § 9.

10-3-110. Title to property acquired — Use of proceeds from activities.

Chapter 4
[Reserved]

Chapter 5
Regional Library Boards

Part 1
General Provisions

10-5-101. Agreements to create regional boards — Participation by counties and municipalities — Appropriation of funds.

Two (2) or more counties that have qualified for participation in the state's multi-county regional library program and that have been recognized as a region by the secretary of state and have made the minimum local appropriation of funds that may now or hereafter be required by the secretary of state, are empowered and authorized to execute contracts with each other to create a regional library board to assist the secretary of state, acting through the division of public libraries and archives, in administering and controlling the regional library services within the region. Each county shall be represented by two (2) members of the regional library board. The contract shall be authorized by a resolution of the legislative body of the county desiring to participate and the county mayor shall execute the contract as authorized in the resolution, and the contract shall be attested by the county clerk. After the governing body of a county authorizes participation, municipalities within the county may participate in the regional library service so long as the county participates. A city in a county not participating in a region can, with approval by the secretary of state, join the state regional system as related to state purchasing contracts. The secretary of state shall assess fees, from participating cities, for any additional cost of services under the state contracts. Counties and municipalities may appropriate funds for this purpose. A single county that is large enough to constitute a region and has been so recognized by the secretary of state may also create a regional library board by executing a contract between the county and one (1) or more cities within the county. There shall be at least seven (7) board members apportioned among county and municipalities according to the ratio of population in each participating municipality and in the county outside the municipalities, based on the most recent federal census.

Acts 1955, ch. 88, § 1; 1961, ch. 73, § 1; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 16, 22, 36; T.C.A., § 10-601; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 14; 1999, ch. 205, § 1; 2003, ch. 90, § 2; 2008, ch. 631, § 17; 2012, ch. 1001, § 1.

Compiler's Notes. For tables of population of Tennessee municipalities, and for U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2, directed the code commission to change all references from “county executive” to “county mayor” and to include all such changes in supplements and replacement volumes for the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Cross-References. Library region for penal and reformatory institutions, § 4-6-144.

10-5-102. Members of regional board.

  1. At least one (1) member shall be elected by the legislative body of each county in a multi-county region for a term of three (3) years in accordance with the contract between the counties and as provided in § 10-5-101. In accordance with the contract between the counties and as provided in § 10-5-101, the governing body of any municipality which contributes as much as one-fourth (¼) of the public funds available for the operation of a joint city-county system may elect one (1) of the two (2) members representing that county for a term of three (3) years. If more than one (1) municipality is entitled to elect a member, these municipalities shall alternate in electing one (1) member for a three-year term.
  2. A member of a regional library board shall represent and reside in the county or municipality from which the member was elected. If a member moves from or no longer resides in the county or municipality from which the member was elected, the member must vacate the member's office. If a vacancy occurs on the board, a successor shall be elected for the unexpired term at the next meeting of the governing body of the county or the municipality in which the vacancy occurred. Members shall be elected for no more than two (2) successive terms and may be reappointed after a minimum three-year break in service. A member of the regional library board who is not an active member of a county library board is designated an ex officio member of the county board. A member of the regional library board may be an active member of a county library board.

Acts 1955, ch. 88, § 2; 1961, ch. 73, § 2; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-602; Acts 1989, ch. 123, § 2; 2017, ch. 126, § 10.

10-5-103. Duties and functions.

A regional library board has the following duties and functions:

  1. Review and concur in the appointment of the chief administrative officer of the regional library program within its region;
  2. Review and submit to the secretary of state recommendations on the annual program for administering the public library service within its region; and
  3. Review the activities performed in carrying out the annual program and submit comments and recommendations to the secretary of state regarding such activities.

Acts 1955, ch. 88, § 3; impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A., § 10-603; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 15; 1999, ch. 205, § 2; 2017, ch. 126, § 11.

10-5-104. [Reserved.]

The chief administrative officer of each library program, acting under the direction of the secretary of state and within the limitation of funds available, may employ such personnel as may be necessary for administering the public library service within the region. Any individuals so employed shall be subject to personnel policies and regulations applicable to employees of the department of state, such as leave, compensation, classification and travel requests.

Acts 1955, ch. 88, § 5; impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 10-605; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 17; 1999, ch. 205, § 4.

10-5-106. Donations — Lease of realty — Discontinuance.

  1. The secretary of state, acting through the state librarian and archivist and the division of public libraries and archives, is authorized to accept donations and bequests on behalf of the regional library system.
  2. The secretary of state, acting through the division of public libraries and archives, may lease real estate as may be necessary for library purposes. Any lease shall be between the state of Tennessee and the lessor and shall contain a clause that its continuance shall be subject to necessary allotments from the secretary of state and the availability of other funds.

Acts 1955, ch. 88, § 6; impl. am. Acts 1959, ch. 9, § 12; T.C.A., § 10-606; Acts 1982, ch. 689, § 18; 1999, ch. 205, § 5; 2008, ch. 631, § 18; 2017, ch. 126, § 13.

Part 2
Regional Library Employees

10-5-201. Transfer of regional library system employees to department of state — Benefits and salaries.

  1. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, upon July 1, 1999, all full-time employees of the regional library system shall be transferred to the department of state and shall become employees of the office of the secretary of state in the manner provided by § 8-30-102(a).
  2. Full-time employees of regional libraries transferred to the department of state shall be entitled to the same benefits enjoyed by other state employees, including retirement benefits, annual and sick leave, participation in any deferred compensation plan, eligibility for health and accident insurance, longevity pay, sick leave banks, bereavement leave, and all other such benefits.
  3. Full-time employees of regional libraries transferred to the department of state shall retain their salaries existing at the time of transfer. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, any benefits of any kind for state employees that were provided to the employees of a regional library during their employment by the regional library are hereby approved, validated and ratified from the date such benefits were conferred or given to the employees by any department, agency or institution of higher education of the state.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 7.

10-5-202. Department of state employees who were previously regional employees — Certification of entitlements.

  1. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, any person currently employed by the department of state who was previously a regional employee shall be treated as a state employee as of the date of employment with the department of state and entitled to all benefits received by regional employees pursuant to this part.
  2. The personnel officer or appointing authority of the employee of the regional library shall be responsible for certifying entitlement to such sick leave, annual leave, and longevity credit to the department of state.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 8.

10-5-203. Existing leave balances, longevity and retirement credit — Certification.

  1. Upon joining as an employee of the state of Tennessee, pursuant to this part, regional library employees shall immediately be credited with their existing leave balances, longevity and retirement credit based on their accumulated years of service as regional library employees.
  2. The personnel officer or appointing authority of the employee of the regional library is responsible for certifying the accumulated balances of sick leave, annual leave, and longevity credit to the department of state.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 9.

10-5-204. Status of regional library employees becoming employees of state — Contributions — Participation — Retirement system benefits — Credit for prior service.

Upon joining as employees of the state of Tennessee, regional library employees shall make the same contributions, participate in the same manner, and shall be eligible for the same benefits as state employees participating in the retirement system. Such employees shall be entitled to credit for such prior service with the regional library boards.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 10.

10-5-205. Admittance to state group insurance program.

Full-time regional library employees shall be admitted to the state group insurance program without proof of insurability.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 11.

10-5-206. “Full-time employee of a regional library board” defined.

For the purposes of this part, a full-time employee of a regional library board is one who has an annual schedule which includes at least one thousand six hundred (1,600) hours of employment.

Acts 1999, ch. 205, § 12.

10-5-105. Personnel — Applicable policies and regulations.

Chapter 6
[Reserved]

Chapter 7
Public Records

Part 1
Preserving and Transcribing Records

10-7-101. “Records” construed.

“Records,” as used in this part, shall be construed to mean any records of the county legislative body and common law, circuit, criminal, or chancery court, the register's books, the surveyor's and entry taker's book, and all other public records, required by law to be kept in the several courts of this state.

Acts 1879, ch. 115, § 2; Shan., § 3793; Code 1932, § 7698; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-101.

Cross-References. Register of county, title 8, ch. 13.

Law Reviews.

Enabling the Gaze: Public Access and the Withdrawal of Tennessee's Proposed Rule of Civil Procedure 1A (Albert Louis Chollet III), 36 U. Mem. L. Rev. 695 (2006).

Remedies other than the Tennessee Uniform Administrative Procedures Act “Contested Case” Approach to Dealing with State and Local Governmental Action (John Beasley), 13 Mem. St. U.L. Rev. 619 (1984).

Attorney General Opinions. Voter secrecy protection, OAG 96-027, 1996 Tenn. AG LEXIS 17 (2/28/96).

Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission records, OAG 96-147, 1996 Tenn. AG LEXIS 176 (12/18/96).

Publication of criminal case dispositions on the internet, OAG 00-014, 2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 14 (1/26/00).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Applicability.

For purposes of defining “public record” the general assembly did not have this section in mind when it enacted § 10-7-503(a). Creative Restaurants, Inc. v. Memphis, 795 S.W.2d 672, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 288 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990).

10-7-102. Books for register's office to be furnished by county.

The county legislative body, on demand of the register, shall procure for the register's office well-bound books for the purpose of registering therein such instruments of writing as are required by law to be registered, the cost of which shall be paid by the trustee of the county, on the warrant of the county mayor, which shall be issued on the register producing before the county mayor the receipt of the person from whom the books were purchased, and making affidavit that the register has paid, or is bound to pay, the sum specified in the receipt.

Code 1858, § 2090 (deriv. Acts 1805, ch. 62, § 7); Shan., § 3770; Code 1932, § 7681; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 16, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-102; Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2, directed the code commission to change all references from “county executive” to “county mayor” and to include all such changes in supplements and replacement volumes for the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Cross-References. Books for register's office furnished by county, § 8-13-109.

Duties of register, § 8-13-108.

Transfer to new counties, § 5-2-107.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus, § 12.

10-7-103. [Repealed.]

Code 1858, § 2091 (deriv. Acts 1805, ch. 62, § 1); Shan., § 3771; Code 1932, § 7682; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-103; repealed by Acts 2018, ch. 525, § 1, effective March 7, 2018.

Compiler's Notes. Former § 10-7-103 concerned records laid before county legislative body annually for examination.

10-7-104. Mutilated records to be transcribed — Incomplete copies.

When any record book or books of the register's office of any county have been damaged or mutilated by fire or otherwise, so that any part of the record in any book is destroyed, or mutilated, or is likely to become destroyed, or mutilated by continual use, the county legislative body of such county shall cause the same to be transcribed by the register, in a fair and legible hand, into a well-bound book or books, to be procured by the county legislative body, all such record books in the order of the dates of the original registration, marking at the top of each copy the original book and page or pages from which the transcript is made, so that no variation may appear between the pages of the transcript and those that were noted in the certificates on the original instruments; and, in all cases where the record of any word, part of word, sentence, part of sentence, or part of instrument, is destroyed, all that remains shall be copied, and the destroyed part indicated with asterisks.

Acts 1877, ch. 83, § 1; Shan., § 3787; Code 1932, § 7683; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-104.

Cross-References. Register's fees for preservation of records, § 8-21-1001.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus § 12.

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Retroactive Effect.

Where in 1876, records in register's office were partially destroyed by fire and the county court [now county legislative body] appointed a commission consisting of county judge [now county executive] and two justices to get the books transcribed and rebound, and commission gave the work to party having the lowest bid, but the register procured passage of Public Acts 1877, ch. 83 which provided that work was to be done by the register, the circuit court was required to order county to turn the books over to the low bidder, since act could not deprive bidder of his vested right in contract negotiated with the county. Beck v. Puckett, 2 Shan. 490 (1877).

10-7-105. Rebinding or copying books at expense of county.

It is the duty of all county registers to have the books of their offices copied when, in the judgment of the county legislative body, they are so worn or mutilated as to need rebinding or copying. The county legislative bodies shall make the necessary appropriations to defray the expenses of the same.

Acts 1899, ch. 272, § 1; Shan., § 3787a1; mod. Code 1932, § 7684; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-105.

Cross-References. Copy from original, § 10-7-116.

County legislative bodies authorized to have certain record books rebound, § 10-7-119.

Liability of register and clerks suspended while record books away for rebinding, § 10-7-120.

10-7-106. Transcript books to be collated and certified to by register and deputy register.

The copies made by the register shall be faithfully collated by the register and deputy register, both of whom shall, at the end of each book of transcript, by a joint certificate, certify that they have carefully collated the same with the original record book, and that it contains a full, true, and complete copy or transcript of the record in the original book; and in case any part of the original record is destroyed or mutilated so that the same cannot be ascertained, they shall add to their certificate the words, “so far as the same can be ascertained from its burned or mutilated condition,” and the transcript shall be as effectual and valid to all intents and purposes as the original record, except as is provided in §§ 10-7-116 and 10-7-118.

Acts 1877, ch. 83, § 2; Shan., § 3788; mod. Code 1932, § 7685; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-106.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus, § 12.

10-7-107. Omission of probate or acknowledgment.

When the register as transcriber finds any instrument on the original books registered without the probate or acknowledgment, the register shall leave, in the transcript made by the register, sufficient room to record the probate or acknowledgment of the instrument.

Code 1858, § 2101 (deriv. Acts 1806, ch. 40, § 1); Shan., § 3781; mod. Code 1932, § 7686; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-107.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus, § 12.

10-7-108. Entering omitted probate or acknowledgment in transcript where document in existence.

Any person having such a registered instrument in such person's possession may produce it to the register as transcriber while such person is transcribing, or to the register after the transcript is completed, and have the probate or acknowledgment entered of record.

Code 1858, § 2102 (deriv. Acts 1806, ch. 40, § 2); Shan., § 3782; mod. Code 1932, § 7687; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-108.

10-7-109. Copy of probate or acknowledgment made by clerk of court on demand.

Any person interested in having the probate or acknowledgment of an instrument registered may apply to the clerk of the court before which the probate was made, and, having first made oath that the original instrument is not in such person's possession, power, or control, demand and receive from such person a transcript of the probate or acknowledgment, duly certified by the clerk.

Code 1858, § 2103 (deriv. Acts 1806, ch. 40, § 3; 1807, ch. 62); Shan., § 3783; Code 1932, § 7688; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-109.

10-7-110. Entry in transcript book.

On producing such certificate, the register as transcriber shall insert the probate or acknowledgment and certificate at the foot of the deed on the register's record, just as if the original deed had been produced.

Code 1858, § 2104 (deriv. Acts 1806, ch. 40, § 3; 1807, ch. 62); Shan., § 3784; mod. Code 1932, § 7689; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-110.

10-7-111. [Reserved.]

The register shall properly index such transcript book or books.

Acts 1877, ch. 83, § 3; Shan., § 3789; Code 1932, § 7691; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-112.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus, § 12; 21 Tenn. Juris., Recording Acts, § 12.

10-7-113. Special deputies — Appointment by register necessitated.

The register of such county is authorized to appoint as many deputies as are necessary to ensure the completion of such transcripts at the earliest time practicable.

Acts 1877, ch. 83, § 4; Shan., § 3790; Code 1932, § 7692; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-113.

10-7-114. Register's fees.

For making such transcript, collation, and index, the register shall be entitled to one dollar ($1.00) per one hundred (100) words, to be paid by the county.

Acts 1877, ch. 83, § 4; Shan., § 3791; mod. Code 1932, § 7693; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-114; Acts 1987, ch. 80, § 1.

10-7-115. Original deposited in clerk's office.

The original records from which the transcript has been made shall be deposited in the clerk's office of the county.

Code 1858, § 2095 (deriv. Acts 1805, ch. 62, § 5); Shan., § 3775; Code 1932, § 7694; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-115.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Mandamus, § 12.

10-7-116. Copy made from original — Admissibility in evidence.

In case any person is dissatisfied with the transcript, and wishes to have access to the original, the clerk shall grant such person a transcript therefrom, but the same shall not be admitted as evidence unless it is found, upon examination, that the transcript in the register's office varies from the original record, so as to alter the meaning and substance thereof, in any deed or title which may be in litigation.

Code 1858, § 2098 (deriv. Acts 1805, ch. 62, §§ 5, 8); Shan., § 3778; Code 1932, § 7695; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-116.

10-7-117. [Reserved.]

Whenever the records, or any part of the records, of any of the counties are transcribed by order or authority of the county legislative body of such county, on account of the original records being mutilated, defaced, or for any other cause, a certified copy from such transcribed records shall be admissible as evidence in the several courts of this state, and shall have the same validity as if the certified copy was made from the original record, subject to § 10-7-116.

Acts 1879, ch. 115, § 1; Shan., § 3792; mod. Code 1932, § 7697; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-118.

Cross-References. Admissibility in evidence of copy made from original, § 10-7-116.

10-7-119. County legislative bodies authorized to have record books rebound.

Whenever any county legislative body of this state, on due examination as now required by law, shall ascertain that any of the books of record in the office of the register, county clerk, clerk and master, or circuit court clerk need to be rebound, in order to preserve and keep in proper condition for use such books, then the county legislative body of such a county may order and empower the chair of the court to take charge of such books of records, and execute a receipt for the same to the proper officer having custody of the books, and at once forward them to some good, competent, and reliable bookbinding firm or company in this state, and take a receipt from the firm or company for such books received by them, and require them to rebind the books and return them to such chair at as early a date as possible.

Acts 1897, ch. 73, § 1; Shan., § 3793a1; Code 1932, § 7699; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 22, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-119.

Cross-References. Register's books, county legislative body ordering to be rebound, § 10-7-105.

10-7-120. Liability of register and clerks suspended during rebinding.

During the time the record book or books are kept out of the office and custody of the county clerk, clerk and master, circuit court clerk, or register, for the purpose stated in § 10-7-119, such person shall be released and held harmless and free from all liability on such person's official bond or otherwise for the proper and safekeeping of such books in such person's office.

Acts 1897, ch. 73, § 2; Shan., § 3793a2; Code 1932, § 7700; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 22, 36; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-120.

10-7-121. Government records kept on computer or removable computer storage media.

    1. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, any information required to be kept as a record by any government official may be maintained on a computer or removable computer storage media, including in any appropriate electronic medium, instead of bound books or paper records if the following standards are met:
      1. Such information is available for public inspection, unless it is a confidential record according to law;
      2. Due care is taken to maintain any information that is a public record during the time required by law for retention;
      3. All daily data generated and stored within the computer system shall be copied to computer storage media daily, and the newly created computer storage media more than one (1) week old shall be stored at a location other than at the building where the original is maintained; and
      4. The official can provide a paper copy of the information when needed or when requested by a member of the public.
    2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the government official to sell or provide the media upon which such information is stored or maintained.
  1. In any county having a population of more than eight hundred thousand (800,000), according to the 1990 federal census or any subsequent federal census, all material that is maintained on a computer or removable computer storage media by the assessor of property that relates to information developed from the assessment of property or that is a record of the final assessment of property shall be made available to the public at cost within thirty (30) days of a request by a member of the public.

Acts 1993, ch. 315, § 10; 1994, ch. 643, § 1; 2014, ch. 648, § 1.

Compiler's Notes. For tables of U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

Attorney General Opinions. Legal standards governing municipal and state financial and personnel records, OAG 95-001, 1995 Tenn. AG LEXIS 1 (1/6/95).

Duty of notary public to maintain record; use of electronic medium for record. OAG 14-89, 2014 Tenn. AG LEXIS 94 (9/29/14).

10-7-122. [Reserved.]

    1. Each county official may provide computer access and remote electronic access for inquiry only to information contained in the records of that office which are maintained on computer storage media in that office, during and after regular business hours. Such official may charge users of information provided through remote electronic access a reasonable amount sufficient to recover the costs of providing such services and for no other access services. Any such fee shall be uniformly applied. Any official providing remote electronic access to the records of that office shall implement procedures and utilize a system (equipment and software) that does not allow records of that office which may be viewed through remote electronic means to be altered, deleted or impaired in any manner. Any official providing such remote electronic access to any of the records of that office shall file a statement with the comptroller of the treasury at least thirty (30) days prior to offering such service, or if service is being offered, as of June 28, 1997, except those who have previously implemented such a system shall not be subject to these provisions. The statement shall describe the computer equipment, software and procedures used to provide remote electronic access and to ensure that this access will not allow a user to alter, delete or impair any record of the office. The cost of providing computer access or remote electronic access to local records shall not be borne by the state of Tennessee.
    2. For the purposes of this section, a reasonable fee for providing access to the remote electronic access information system shall be an amount sufficient to recover the cost of actually providing such services and no more. When determining a reasonable fee for online access to review records, such fee and consideration shall not include the cost of storage and maintenance of the records, or the cost of the electronic record storage system.
    3. Nothing in this section shall permit a fee to be charged for records that are viewed, electronic or otherwise, at the locations where they are maintained and stored.
    4. Once a remote electronic access information system is in place, access must be given to all members of the public who desire access to such records, and pay applicable reasonable fees as defined in this section, including those who may use such information for proprietary purposes.
  1. Nothing herein shall permit remote electronic access to records statutorily defined as confidential records.
  2. This section shall supersede and replace any private acts which conflict with it.

Acts 1997, ch. 304, §§ 1-3.

Cross-References. Confidentiality of public records, § 10-7-504.

Attorney General Opinions. Publication of criminal case dispositions on the internet, OAG 00-014, 2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 14 (1/26/00).

Publication of criminal court records on the internet, OAG 00-058, 2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 58 (3/31/00).

County register's office which makes all its public records available on the internet may remove records regarding military discharges from the internet while continuing to make other types of public documents available, OAG 02-133, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 141 (12/18/02).

Part 2
Index of Public Records

10-7-201. Clerks, registers, and other officers to index records.

Every clerk, register, or other public officer whose duty it may be to keep record books, wherein the records of any court or of any county shall be kept, shall keep an index to each book wherein any suit, decree, judgment, sale, mortgage, transfer, lien, deed, power of attorney, or other record, shall be kept, in which index such clerk, register, or public officer shall enter in alphabetical order, under the name of each party, every suit, judgment, decree, sale, deed, mortgage, or other matter of record required by law to be by such clerk, register or other public officer entered in the record books to be kept by such clerk, register, or other officer, to the end that any judgment, decree, sale, conveyance, mortgage, or other record may be found under the name of either party to any transaction of record.

Acts 1871, ch. 85, § 1; Shan., § 5853; Code 1932, § 10055; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-201.

Cross-References. Depositions taken to perpetuate testimony, entering upon book, § 8-13-108.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 21 Tenn. Juris., Recording Acts, §§ 2, 12.

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Repeal by Implication.

This statute operates to repeal, by implication, preexisting statutes prescribing duties and defining liabilities of registers of deeds. Maxwell v. Stuart, 99 Tenn. 409, 42 S.W. 34, 1897 Tenn. LEXIS 46 (1897).

10-7-202. Register's book to be indexed, direct and reverse — Maintenance of indices by electronic means.

    1. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, each register not maintaining all indices required by law on a medium to be read and used by means of a computer or a word processor shall procure as provided by § 10-7-102 or other general law, two (2) or more well-bound books of suitable size, volume and grade of paper, in which the register shall make, enter, and keep a general direct and general reverse index of each and every instrument filed for record or recorded in the office of register, except that notices of completion of improvements to real estate and such other instruments that are not susceptible to direct and reverse indexation may be indexed separately using only a direct index and not entered in a reverse index.
    2. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, each register shall have discretion regarding whether to maintain separate indices for distinct books, files, or groups or combinations of records, or whether to combine all indices in a master direct and reverse index for all records maintained in the office of the county register.
  1. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, registers may maintain all indices required of the office by electronic means in compliance with the requirements found in § 10-7-121.

Acts 1925, ch. 89, § 1; Shan. Supp., § 567a1; Code 1932, § 817; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-202; Acts 1985, ch. 212, § 1; 1988, ch. 636, § 6; 2020, ch. 798, § 1.

Amendments. The 2020 amendment rewrote (b) which read: “Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, each register is authorized to maintain all indices required of the office on a medium to be read and used by means of a computer and/or word processor. If such a computer medium is used, a security copy of the medium shall be maintained and a hardcopy paper printout of the index information shall be made at least weekly in duplicate, and at least one (1) such paper copy shall be stored in a safe place other than the register's office. A computer hardcopy printout may be used in lieu of a bound book, but the register shall take due care to preserve the computer printout as a permanent record. The use of the computer hardcopy printouts by the public may be banned or restricted by each register, so long as computers or word processors are available and operable for viewing the information contained in the restricted printouts.”

Effective Dates. Acts 2020, ch. 798, § 2. July 15, 2020.

Law Reviews.

The Tennessee Recording System (Toxey H. Sewell), 50 Tenn. L. Rev. 1 (1982).

Decisions Under Prior Law

1. Failure to Index — Liability.

Under §§ 8-13-110, 10-7-201 and 10-7-208 (Acts 1871, ch. 85), a register was not civilly liable for failure to index unless such failure was willful. Maxwell v. Stuart, 99 Tenn. 409, 42 S.W. 34, 1897 Tenn. LEXIS 46 (1897).

2. Willful Negligence in Indexing.

If the register's negligence in preparing the index is gross and inexcusable and with full knowledge that he is negligent in his duty, it will be presumed that his act is willfully done. Maxwell v. Stuart, 99 Tenn. 409, 42 S.W. 34, 1897 Tenn. LEXIS 46 (1897).

10-7-203. Names in deeds of realty to be entered alphabetically in the direct and reverse indices — Other facts to be shown.

In the general direct indices of instruments relating to real estate, the register shall enter the name of the grantor or maker of each instrument recorded, alphabetically arranged, the name of the person, firm, or corporation to whom made, the kind of instrument, its date and the date filed for record, each entry to be under the appropriate head title or column. In like manner, the register shall enter in each reverse index the name of the person, firm, or corporation to whom each conveyance or grant is made, alphabetically arranged, the name of the person, firm, or corporation or other maker by whom executed or made, the character and date of the instrument, and the date filed for record, each entry under its appropriate column or head title. In each book the register shall also enter the book and page in which each respective instrument is recorded in the appropriate column and under the appropriate heading therefor.

Acts 1893, ch. 66, § 2; Shan., § 5856; Acts 1925, ch. 89, § 1; Shan. Supp., § 567a2; Code 1932, §§ 818, 10058; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-203.

Cross-References. Book of trust deeds, § 8-13-108.

Cross indexing to all parties, § 10-7-209.

Depositions taken to perpetuate testimony, entering upon book, § 8-13-108.

Direct and reverse indices, § 10-7-209.

Law Reviews.

The Tennessee Recording System (Toxey H. Sewell), 50 Tenn. L. Rev. 1 (1982).

10-7-204. Direct and reverse indices to personalty — Manner of making.

In the two (2) indices of instruments relating to personal property, the register shall likewise enter and keep alphabetically the names of the grantors or persons, firms, or corporations executing or making the contracts or instruments recorded in the direct index, and the name of the persons, firms, or corporations to whom the conveyances or grants are made, in alphabetical order, in the reverse index, followed by the other entries as above required in regard to instruments relating to real estate. Instruments relating to both realty and personalty shall be indexed in each of the above named sets of indices and as above required.

Acts 1925, ch. 89, § 1; Shan. Supp., § 567a3; Code 1932, § 819; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-204.

10-7-205. Time of making indices — One or more indices — Mortgages and deeds of trust.

It is the duty of the register to make the entries required in §§ 10-7-20210-7-204 for all instruments immediately upon their being recorded; provided, that at the discretion of the register, the register may:

  1. Index all instruments purporting to convey titles to land in one (1) or more indices, indexing them direct and reverse as provided for in §§ 10-7-201 — 10-7-206;
  2. Keep all deeds of trust or land mortgages in one (1) or more indices, indexing them direct and reverse as required by §§ 10-7-201 — 10-7-206;
  3. Keep all trust deeds or land mortgages and chattel mortgages and other instruments relating to personalty in one (1) or more indices, indexing them direct and reverse as required in §§ 10-7-201 — 10-7-206;
  4. Keep chattel mortgages, in an index, indexing them direct and reverse as required in §§ 10-7-201 — 10-7-206; or
  5. Keep a direct index of chattel mortgages in the same book or volume in which the chattel mortgages are registered or recorded.

Acts 1925, ch. 89, § 1; Shan. Supp., § 567a4; Code 1932, § 820; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-205.

Cross-References. Book of trust deeds, § 8-13-108.

10-7-206. Former indices may be made in addition to required indices.

The indices required to be made and kept shall be in lieu of all indices heretofore required of registers; provided, that any register may continue to make and keep such indices previously required, as the register may determine, in addition to the indices required by §§ 10-7-20210-7-205.

Acts 1925, ch. 89, § 3; Shan. Supp., § 567a6; Code 1932, § 821; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-206.

10-7-207. Failure to make index — Forfeiture — Qui tam action.

For failing to make such index as prescribed, the register shall forfeit one hundred dollars ($100), one-half (½) to the use of the state and the other one-half (½) to any person who shall sue for the same.

Code 1858, § 455 (deriv. Acts 1839-1840, ch. 26, § 12); Shan., § 569; Code 1932, § 824; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-207.

10-7-208. Penalty for failure to index records.

Any clerk, register, or other public officer required by law to keep any record book who willfully violates §§ 10-7-20110-7-207 commits a Class C misdemeanor, and, moreover, such person and such person's official sureties are liable to the injured party for all damage sustained by the injured party, in consequence of such failure, to be recovered before any court of competent jurisdiction.

Acts 1871, ch. 85, § 2; Shan., § 5854; Code 1932, § 10056; modified; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-208; Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 113.

Cross-References. Indictable and suable for nonperformance of duties, § 8-13-110.

Penalty for Class C misdemeanor, § 40-35-111.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 6 Tenn. Juris., Clerks of Court, § 13; 21 Tenn. Juris., Recording Acts, § 2.

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Negligent Failure to Index Deed — Liability.

The failure of a register of deeds, through mistake of judgment, unattended by such circumstances of gross and inexcusable negligence as implies willfulness, to index a trust deed in the names of both of its makers, does not render him liable on his official bond to the party thereby injured, under Acts 1871, ch. 65, prescribing the duties of registers with regard to indices, and making any register liable on his bond who shall “willfully violate” the statute in this respect. Maxwell v. Stuart, 99 Tenn. 409, 42 S.W. 34, 1897 Tenn. LEXIS 46 (1897).

10-7-209. Cross index as to all parties in minute books and execution dockets.

The clerks of the supreme court and the clerks of all courts of record are hereby required to index and cross index each record of the minutes of the courts and the execution dockets so respectively required to be kept by them, showing in the direct index, in alphabetical order, the name or names of the plaintiffs or complainants, and against whom the suit is or was brought and, in the cross or reverse index, show the name or names of defendants, in alphabetical order, and by whom the suit is brought.

Acts 1893, ch. 66, § 1; Shan., § 5855; Code 1932, § 10057; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-209.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 6 Tenn. Juris., Clerks of Court, § 13; 21 Tenn. Juris., Recording Acts, § 12.

10-7-210. Violations of preceding section a misdemeanor.

For failure or refusal to carry out or comply with § 10-7-209, such clerk commits a Class C misdemeanor.

Acts 1893, ch. 66, § 3; Shan., § 5857; Code 1932, § 10059; modified; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-210; Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 113.

Cross-References. Penalty for Class C misdemeanor, § 40-35-111.

Part 3
Public Records Commission

10-7-301. Part definitions.

As used in this part, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Agency” means any department, division, board, bureau, commission, or other separate unit of government created by law or pursuant to law, including the legislative branch and the judicial branch; provided, however, that for purposes of this part only, “agency” does not include the legislative branch;
  2. “Confidential public record” means any public record which has been designated confidential by statute and includes information or matters or records considered to be privileged and any aspect of which access by the general public has been generally denied;
  3. “Disposition” means preservation of the original records in whole or in part, preservation by photographic or other reproduction processes, or outright destruction of the records;
  4. “Essential records” means any public records essential to the resumption or continuation of operations, to the re-creation of the legal and financial status of government in the state or to the protection and fulfillment of obligations to citizens of the state;
  5. “Permanent records” means those records which have permanent administrative, fiscal, historical or legal value;
  6. “Public record or records” or “state record or records” means all documents, papers, letters, maps, books, photographs, microfilms, electronic data processing files and output, films, sound recordings, or other material, regardless of physical form or characteristics made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any governmental agency;
  7. “Records creation” means the recording of information on paper, printed forms, punched cards, tape, disk, or any information transmitting media. “Records creation” includes preparation of forms, reports, state publications, and correspondence;
  8. “Records disposition authorization” means the official document utilized by an agency head to request authority for the disposition of records. The public records commission shall determine and order the proper disposition of state records through the approval of records disposition authorizations;
  9. “Records management” means the application of management techniques to the creation, utilization, maintenance, retention, preservation, and disposal of records in order to reduce costs and improve efficiency of recordkeeping. “Records management” includes records retention schedule development, essential records protection, files management and information retrieval systems, microfilm information systems, correspondence and word processing management, records center, forms management, analysis, and design, and reports and publications management;
  10. “Records of archival value” means any public record which may promote or contribute toward the preservation and understanding of historical, cultural, or natural resources of the state of Tennessee;
  11. “Records officer” means an individual designated by an agency head to assume responsibility for implementation of the agency's records management program;
  12. “Section” and “division” means the division of records management of the department of state;
  13. “Temporary records” means material which can be disposed of in a short period of time as being without value in documenting the functions of an agency. Temporary records will be scheduled for disposal by requesting approval from the public records commission utilizing a records disposition authorization; and
  14. “Working papers” means those records created to serve as input for final reporting documents, including electronic data processed records, and/or computer output microfilm, and those records which become obsolete immediately after agency use or publication.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 1; 1975, ch. 286, § 2; 1978, ch. 544, § 3; T.C.A., § 15-401; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3; 1984, ch. 891, § 1; 1984, ch. 947, § 1; 2001, ch. 328, § 1; 2013, ch. 207, § 1.

Cross-References. Access, retention or disposal of confidential or archival records, §§ 10-7-504, 10-7-508.

Applicability of part, § 10-7-303.

Law Reviews.

Enabling the Gaze: Public Access and the Withdrawal of Tennessee's Proposed Rule of Civil Procedure 1A (Albert Louis Chollet III), 36 U. Mem. L. Rev. 695 (2006).

The Tennessee Public Records Act and Statutory Exceptions “Otherwise Provided by State Law” (Craig E. Willis), 43 Tenn B.J. 20 (2007).

Attorney General Opinions. Student evaluations of professors as public records, OAG 93-67, 1993 Tenn. AG LEXIS 70 (11/30/93).

Confidentiality of public employee's drug-free workplace program records in personnel records, OAG 99-126, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 127 (6/29/99).

Native American Indian human remains in the possession of the Division of Archaeology are not “public records” within the meaning of this section; photographs of such remains taken in the ordinary course of work done by the Division are “public records,” OAG 05-005, 2005 Tenn. AG LEXIS 5 (1/05/05).

A district attorney general may reformat case files from paper format to electronic format only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization and may destroy the original paper versions of case files only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization. OAG 15-80, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 81 (12/17/2015).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Public Records.

The proper test in determining whether material is a public record remains whether it was made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any governmental agency. Application of this test requires an examination of the totality of the circumstances. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

Deceased's handwritten notes, confiscated at the death scene by a municipal police department in the course of a homicide investigation, were public records available for inspection by the public under this section. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

In the context of the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503 et seq., photographs of law enforcement personnel contained in the officers' personnel files are “public records” as defined in the Tennessee Public Records Commission, T.C.A. § 10-7-301 et seq., specifically, T.C.A. § 10-7-301(6), and such photographs are law enforcement personnel records, subject to inspection under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(c), unless exempt from disclosure under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g). Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

10-7-302. Public records commission created — Duties.

A public records commission is hereby created to consist of the state treasurer, the comptroller of the treasury, the secretary of state, the director of legal services for the general assembly, and the commissioner of general services as permanent members, any of whom may designate a deputy with a vote as such person's agent to represent such person, the president of the Tennessee historical society as a nonvoting member, and, when required, one (1) temporary and nonvoting member as provided in § 10-7-303. It is the duty of the commission to determine and order proper disposition of state records. The commission shall direct the department of state to initiate, through the division of records management, by regulation or otherwise, any action it may consider necessary to accomplish more efficient control and regulation of records holdings and management in any agency. Such rules and regulations may authorize centralized microfilming for all departments, etc., or provide for other methods of reproduction for the more efficient disposition of state records. The commission shall elect its chair and shall meet not less often than twice annually. Members shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses when attending meetings, and those members who do not receive a fixed salary from the state also shall be paid a per diem of ten dollars ($10.00) for each day of actual meeting. All reimbursement for travel expenses shall be in accordance with the comprehensive travel regulations as promulgated by the department of finance and administration and approved by the attorney general and reporter.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 2; 1975, ch. 286, § 2; 1976, ch. 806, § 1(58); 1977, ch. 89, § 24; T.C.A., § 15-402; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3; 1982, ch. 810, § 3; 1984, ch. 728, § 8; 2013, ch. 207, § 2.

Compiler's Notes. The public records commission, created by this section, terminates June 30, 2024. See §§ 4-29-112, 4-29-245.

Attorney General Opinions. A district attorney general may reformat case files from paper format to electronic format only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization and may destroy the original paper versions of case files only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization. OAG 15-80, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 81 (12/17/2015).

10-7-303. Division of records management — Creation, disposition and preservation of records — Land, legislative and judicial records — Guides.

  1. The division of records management of the department of state shall be the primary records management agency for state government, and as such shall direct the disposition of all records, including electronic processed records and computer output microfilm records.
  2. The division shall cooperate with other agencies in the creation of records, forms, etc., which will eventually be subject to retention and/or disposition scheduling.
  3. Whenever the head of any state department, commission, board or other agency has certified that records created by such person's department, either permanent, temporary or working papers, as defined in § 10-7-301, have reached the end of the retention period established prior to the generation of such records, the public records commission shall then approve or disapprove, by a majority vote, the disposition of such records in a manner specified in the rules and regulations of the commission, and any disposition schedule already in effect may be voided or amended by a majority vote at any time by the commission, upon recommendation of a member of the commission or the head of the appropriate department, commission, board or other agency, in consultation with the staff of the division.
  4. No record or records shall be scheduled for destruction without the unanimous approval of the voting members of the public records commission.
  5. All records concerning private or public lands, with the exception of leases, shall be forever preserved. The microfilm records of leases required to be microfilmed prior to disposition pursuant to § 12-2-108(c) shall be forever preserved.
  6. When the development of a records management system for judicial records or the disposition of judicial records is under consideration, the attorney general and reporter or the attorney general's representative, and the chief justice of the supreme court or the chief justice's representative shall serve as temporary nonvoting members of the commission.
  7. This part applies to judicial records but does not apply to legislative records.
      1. The division is authorized to develop a protocol manual or to adopt a published protocol manual to be adopted by the executive, judicial and legislative branches of state government.
      2. The division is authorized to develop a style manual or guide or to adopt a published style manual or guide to be adopted by the executive, judicial and legislative branches of state government.
    1. A branch of state government may modify an adopted protocol manual or style guide.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 3; 1975, ch. 286, § 2; 1977, ch. 38, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-403; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3; 1984, ch. 891, § 2; 1991, ch. 498, §§ 4, 8; 2001, ch. 328, §§ 2, 3; 2013, ch. 207, §§ 3, 4.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 2001, ch. 328, § 4 provided that the amendments by that act “shall not be construed to discontinue the general assembly's practice of sending original bill records and rough journals to the state library and archives for permanent retention.”

Attorney General Opinions. A district attorney general may reformat case files from paper format to electronic format only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization and may destroy the original paper versions of case files only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization. OAG 15-80, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 81 (12/17/2015).

10-7-304. Records officer, systems or records analyst.

The head of each department, commission, board or agency shall designate a records officer, systems analyst, or records analyst, etc., who shall be an employee at the administrative level and who shall be instructed to cooperate with the staff of the division of records management of the department of state and the public records commission in carrying out the purposes of this chapter. It is the duty of the records officer to appear before the public records commission for the purpose of presenting on behalf of such record officer's department, commission, board or agency requests for disposition of records.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-404; Acts 2013, ch. 207, § 5.

Attorney General Opinions. The phrase “employee at the administrative level” does not require managerial responsibility so long as the records officer has the authority to carry out the duties of the position, OAG 09-03, 2009 Tenn. AG LEXIS 3 (1/16/09).

10-7-305. Administrative officer and secretary — Duties.

The commissioner of general services shall be the administrative officer and secretary of the public records commission and act on its behalf and by its direction to make and enter into contracts and agreements with other departments, agencies, boards and commissions of state government as the commission may consider necessary, expedient or incidental to the performance of its duties under this chapter.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 5; 1975, ch. 286, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-405; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3.

10-7-306. Rules and regulations of commission.

  1. The commission shall issue rules and regulations which shall include such procedures as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. Such rules and regulations shall provide, but not be limited to:
    1. Procedures for the adoption of any record to be created by any department, board, commission or agency;
    2. Standards and procedures for the reproduction of records for security or for disposal of original records;
    3. Procedures for compiling and submitting to the division lists and schedules or records proposed for disposition; and
    4. Procedures for the physical destruction or other disposition of records.
  2. All rules and regulations must be approved by a majority of the voting members of the commission. The commissioner of general services as the administrative officer and secretary of the commission shall sign all rules and regulations on behalf of the commission.
  3. The rules and regulations shall be issued and promulgated in accordance with title 4. The commission need not formally meet to act under this section, but may adopt any rule, regulation, procedure or disposal with the written approval of all voting members.

Acts 1974, ch. 739, § 6; 1975, ch. 286, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-406; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3.

10-7-307. Title to and destruction of records transferred to state archives.

Title to any record transferred to the state archives is vested in the state library and archives. The state librarian and archivist may destroy originals of such records if such records have been microfilmed or converted to microform media of such quality which shall meet the minimum standards of the United States government.

Acts 1978, ch. 544, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-407; Acts 1991, ch. 362, § 1.

10-7-308. Title to records transferred to division.

Title to any record transferred to the division (records center) shall remain in the agency transferring such records to a state records center.

Acts 1978, ch. 544, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-408.

Part 4
County Public Records Commission

10-7-401. County public records commission created — Membership.

In order to provide for the orderly disposition of public records created by agencies of county government, the county legislative body shall create within the county a county public records commission, composed of at least six (6) members. The county mayor shall appoint three (3) members and the county legislative body shall confirm each appointee. Of the three (3) appointees, one (1) shall be a member of the county legislative body, one (1) shall be a judge of one of the courts of record or designee of such judge which holds court in the county and one (1) shall be a genealogist. The county clerk, or the designee of the county clerk, county register, or the designee of the county register, and the county historian shall be ex officio members of the commission. In counties having a duly appointed county archivist, that person shall also serve as an ex officio member of the commission. In counties having a technology department or information technology department, the county legislative body may designate the director of such department as an ex officio member of the commission, and if so designated, the director or designee of the director shall also serve as an ex officio member of the commission. Each elected member of the commission shall hold office during the term for which the member was elected to office. If a vacancy occurs in one (1) of the appointed positions, the county mayor shall appoint a person in the same manner as the original appointment.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 1; 1965, ch. 316, § 1; 1968, ch. 507, § 1; 1977, ch. 78, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 1; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 15-501; Acts 1987, ch. 195, § 1; 1994, ch. 884, § 1; 1998, ch. 793, §§ 3, 4; 2002, ch. 606, § 1; 2003, ch. 90, § 2; 2006, ch. 605, § 1; 2013, ch. 135, §§  1, 2.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2, directed the code commission to change all references from “county executive” to “county mayor” and to include all such changes in supplements and replacement volumes for the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Attorney General Opinions. Records in a county mayor’s office are within the jurisdiction of a county public records commission.  A county office has the authority to destroy public records without authorization of the commission if authorized by law pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-404(d)(1) or 10-7-404(d)(2).  The statutes creating county public records commissions do not establish any penalties for destruction of public records without authorization.  OAG 13-48, 2013 Tenn. AG LEXIS 49 (7/1/13).

10-7-402. Organization of commission — Compensation — Meetings.

The county records commission shall elect a chair and a secretary and shall keep and preserve minutes of all its proceedings and transactions. Members of the commission shall receive no compensation, except that any member who does not receive a fixed annual salary from the state or the county may be paid a per diem of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each day of actual meeting. Members may be reimbursed for actual necessary expenses incurred in attendance upon their duties. The commission shall meet not less than twice annually.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 9; T.C.A., § 15-502.

10-7-403. “Public records” defined.

“Public records” within the county shall be construed to mean:

  1. All documents, papers, records, books, and books of account in all county offices, including, but not limited to, the county clerk, the county register, the county trustee, the sheriff, the county assessor, the county mayor and county commissioners, if any;
  2. The pleadings, documents, and other papers filed with the clerks of all courts, including the courts of record, general sessions courts, and former courts of justices of the peace, and the minute books and other records of these courts; and
  3. The minutes and records of the county legislative body.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 2; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 16, 22, 36; T.C.A., § 15-503; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 1; 1994, ch. 884, § 2; 1999, ch. 167, § 2; 2003, ch. 90, § 2.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 1994, ch. 884, § 10 provided that nothing in the amendment by that act shall be construed to permit or authorize a county public records commission, a court clerk, a county or municipal official or any other person from destroying or authorizing the destruction of any original process in a civil action or criminal proceeding.

Acts 2003, ch. 90, § 2, directed the code commission to change all references from “county executive” to “county mayor” and to include all such changes in supplements and replacement volumes for the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Attorney General Opinions. The general public has a right to access court files as public documents, subject to the discretion of the trial court and clerk, OAG 02-075, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 80 (6/12/02).

10-7-404. Destruction of public records authorized — Conditions prerequisite to destruction — Records manual.

  1. The county public records commission has the right to authorize the destruction of any and all public records as defined in § 10-7-403, which are required by law to be retained, when such records have been photocopied, photostated, filmed, microfilmed, or preserved by microphotographic process, as hereinafter provided; provided, that no record required by law to be permanently retained shall be destroyed without a majority vote of the commission. A county officer or judge of a court of record shall be entitled to prevent the destruction of documents, minutes, or records in the office or court, as appropriate. The requirement to photocopy, photostat, film, microfilm, or preserve by microphotographic process prior to destruction in accordance with this section shall not be required of “temporary records” and/or “working papers” as defined in § 10-7-301. The commission does not have the authority to authorize the destruction of any financial or other record which is determined by the comptroller of the treasury to be required for audit purposes until the pertinent audit has been completed. After the audit, disposition will be determined pursuant to procedures developed by the comptroller of the treasury; provided, that the commission shall not have the authority to authorize the destruction of any other record which is otherwise required by law to be retained.
  2. The county technical assistance service, a unit of the Institute for Public Service of the University of Tennessee, is authorized to compile and print manuals, in cooperation with the state library and archives, and the division of records management of the department of state, which shall be used as guides by all county public records commissions, county offices, and judges of courts of record, setting out which records shall or may be destroyed, and those which should not be destroyed, after photographing, photostating, filming, microfilming, or other microphotographic process. Until these manuals are available, the Tennessee county records manual compiled by the Tennessee state library and archives shall be used.
  3. Nothing in § 10-7-401 or § 10-7-511 shall be construed to permit or authorize a county public records commission, a court clerk, a county or municipal official or any other person to destroy or authorize the destruction of any original process in a civil action or criminal proceeding.
    1. In addition to the foregoing procedure for the destruction of original public records, the county public records commission may, upon the request of any office or department head of county government having custody of public records, including court records, authorize the destruction or transfer of original public records which have been reproduced onto computer or removable computer storage media, in any appropriate electronic medium, in accordance with § 10-7-121 and this subsection (d). The secretary of state, as supervisor of the state library and archives, shall promulgate regulations regarding the approved technology, standards and procedures for reproducing public records under this subsection (d), which shall be followed by county officers, department heads and the county public records commission. Additionally, the county public records commission shall not order the destruction of such original public records which have been reproduced pursuant to this subsection (d) unless the county public records commission has complied with §§ 10-7-413 and 10-7-414. Prior to any order of destruction or transfer of any original public records pursuant to this subsection (d), the officer or department head having custody of such records shall advertise in a newspaper of general circulation in the county, and in counties having a population in excess of two hundred thousand (200,000), according to the 1990 federal census or any subsequent federal census, also in a weekly newspaper, that certain records of the office or department, to be described in the advertisement by title and year, have been electronically stored, reproduced and protected and that the office or department has applied for permission to no longer retain such originals. The authority to destroy original public records granted by this subsection (d) is not exclusive and shall not prevent the destruction of original public records where otherwise authorized.
    2. If the county public records commission fails to act upon a request of a county officer or department head having custody of public records to order the destruction or transfer of original public records after the same have been reproduced in accordance with this subsection (d) within six (6) months of receiving such a request in writing, then the county officer or department head may forward the request to the state library and archives, whereupon the state librarian and archivist, or designated representative, shall have authority to authorize the destruction or transfer of the public records instead of the county public records commission. Failure of the state library and archives to respond to the records disposal request of the county officer or department head within nine (9) months of receiving such a request shall authorize the county officer or department head to destroy the original public records which have been reproduced in accordance with any regulations on this subject promulgated by the secretary of state.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 3; 1963, ch. 301, §§ 1, 2; 1965, ch. 316, § 2; 1967, ch. 104, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-504; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 2; 1994, ch. 884, §§ 3, 10; 1998, ch. 793, § 1; 1999, ch. 167, § 3; 2013, ch. 207, § 6; 2014, ch. 648, § 2.

Compiler's Notes. For tables of U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

Cross-References. Authorization of destruction of public records of terminated mortgages, deeds of trust, and chattel mortgages, § 10-7-412.

Attorney General Opinions. Records in a county mayor’s office are within the jurisdiction of a county public records commission.  A county office has the authority to destroy public records without authorization of the commission if authorized by law pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-404(d)(1) or 10-7-404(d)(2).  The statutes creating county public records commissions do not establish any penalties for destruction of public records without authorization.  OAG 13-48, 2013 Tenn. AG LEXIS 49 (7/1/13).

10-7-405. [Reserved.]

    1. When the county public records commission, with the consent and concurrence of the officers and bodies, if any, as prescribed in § 10-7-404, decides to destroy the originals of any records required by law to be permanently kept, the commission shall cause the records to be photographed, microphotographed, filmed or microfilmed in duplicate. This duplication process shall result in permanent records of a quality at least as good as is prescribed by the minimum standards of quality for permanent photographic records made and established by the bureau of standards of the United States government. If a marginal release or other information on an old record has failed or has been obliterated to a degree that it is impossible to photograph, the same may be verified on the margin by the register before microfilming. One (1) copy of such reproduction shall be stored for safekeeping in a place selected by the commission and concurred in by the county legislative body.
    2. Such place shall be in the state if proper facilities are available, but, if not, then in a place outside the state.
    3. Such location shall be selected with a view of protection of the records from fire and all other hazards. The other copy of each document shall be kept in an office in the county accessible to the public and to the several county officers and the county clerks, together with the proper equipment for using, examining, exhibiting, projecting and enlarging the same wherever required and requested by the public during reasonable office hours. The records of each office may be kept in that office, or, if the commission so determines, all the reproduced records may be kept in one (1) central records office.
  1. Any public record defined as “temporary record” and/or “working papers” as defined in § 10-7-301 may be destroyed in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the commission without retaining the originals of such records.
  2. The purpose and intent of this chapter is to provide for the original recording of any and all instruments by photograph, photostat, film, microfilm or other microphotographic process. If any laws or part of laws as set forth in this chapter are in conflict with such purpose, such laws or part of laws to that extent are hereby repealed.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 5; 1963, ch. 203, § 1; 1971, ch. 154, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 2; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 22, 36; T.C.A., § 15-506; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 3; 1999, ch. 167, § 4.

10-7-407. [Reserved.]

  1. The county legislative body of any county which creates a county records commission has the power to appropriate such funds as may be required for the carrying out of the purposes of this chapter including, but not limited to, the purchase or leasing of equipment, the equipping of an office and the payment of the expenses thereof, the furnishing of secretaries and clerical help and the employment of expert advice and assistance.
    1. In any county, if the county legislative body creates a county records commission, then the county legislative body is authorized to:
      1. Appropriate such funds as may be required for carrying out of the purposes of this chapter, including, but not limited to, the purchase or leasing of equipment, the equipping of an office and the payment of the expenses of the office, the furnishing of secretaries and clerical help, and the employment of expert advice and assistance;
      2. Establish and collect, through all entities creating public records, as defined in § 10-7-403(1) and (3), except for the office of the county register, an archives and record management fee not to exceed five dollars ($5.00) per each record filed by the entities creating the public records; and
      3. Establish and collect, through the clerks of court, an archives and record management fee not to exceed five dollars ($5.00) per public record, as defined in § 10-7-403(2), filed with the clerks of court for the purpose of initiating a legal proceeding.
    2. Funds collected through these fees must be designated exclusively for duplicating, storing, and maintaining any records required by law to be permanently kept.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 7; 1968, ch. 507, § 2; impl. am. Acts 1978, ch. 934, §§ 7, 36; T.C.A., § 15-508; Acts 2005, ch. 372, § 1; 2006, ch. 651, § 1; 2009, ch. 520, §§ 1, 2; 2010, ch. 1101, § 1.

Cross-References. Archives and record management fee, § 6-54-136.

Attorney General Opinions. Pleadings, documents and other papers filed with the clerks of all courts, including the courts of record, general sessions courts, and former courts of justices of the peace, are excluded from the fee authorized by T.C.A. § 10-7-408, OAG 08-182, 2008 Tenn. AG LEXIS 222 (12/1/08).

T.C.A. § 10-7-408(b) does not require a county legislative body to uniformly impose the same archives and record management fee for public records; it only requires that the fee not exceed five dollars.  OAG 11-57, 2011 Tenn. AG LEXIS 59 (7/12/11).

Use of funds by county records commission.  OAG 13-67, 2013 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (8/23/13).

10-7-409. Charges for copies of records authorized.

The county records commission has the power to establish charges for and to collect such charges for making and furnishing or enlarging copies of records.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 8; T.C.A., § 15-509.

10-7-410. Reproductions admissible as evidence.

Any reproduction of any record herein authorized to be made shall be deemed to be the original of the record so reproduced for all purposes, and any facsimile of such record duly certified to be such by the officer or clerk charged by law with the custody thereof shall be admissible as evidence in any court or proceeding in this state, and shall have the same force and effect as would the original of the document or a certified copy thereof if made from the original record, document or paper.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 10; T.C.A., § 15-510.

10-7-411. Rules and regulations of commission.

  1. The county records commission has the authority to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations pertaining to the making, filing, storing, exhibiting and copying of the reproductions of records authorized by this chapter.
  2. Such rules and regulations shall provide, but not be limited to, the following:
    1. Standards and procedures for the reproduction of records for security or for disposal of original records in all county offices;
    2. Procedures for compiling and submitting to all county offices lists, schedules or time tables for disposition of particular records within the county; and
    3. Procedures for the physical destruction or other disposition of public records.
  3. All rules and regulations shall be approved by a majority of the voting members of the county public records commission. The chair of the commission shall sign all rules and regulations on behalf of the commission.

Acts 1959, ch. 253, § 11; T.C.A., § 15-511; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 4; 1994, ch. 884, §§ 6, 7.

10-7-412. Destruction of public records authorized — Terminated mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages.

The county records commission has the right to authorize the destruction of any and all public records as defined in § 10-7-403 pertaining to all mortgages and deeds of trust on personal property and chattel mortgages, the terms of which have expired or the conditions of which have been complied with in their entirety; provided, that no such document or record of the county register's office shall be destroyed without the consent of the county register; and provided further, that no such mortgages and deeds of trust on personal property and chattel mortgages shall be destroyed without a majority vote of the county records commission.

Acts 1963, ch. 304, § 1; 1967, ch. 105, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 3; T.C.A., § 15-512.

Cross-References. Destruction of public records, § 10-7-404.

10-7-413. Preservation of records of permanent value.

  1. Before any records other than “temporary records” and/or “working papers” as defined in § 10-7-301 are destroyed, after being so authorized by the county public records commission, ninety (90) days' notice shall be given to the state librarian and archivist, whereupon the state archivist or the archivist's representative shall examine the records approved for disposal and shall take into the archivist's possession, for preservation in the state library and archives, any records the archivist believes to be of value for permanent preservation. If a county public records commission does not receive a response from the state library and archives within nine (9) months of submitting the notice required under this subsection (a), the county public records commission may proceed with the destruction of the records which were the subject of the notice.
  2. The county public records commission has the right to authorize the lamination of certain original records such as wills, will books, deeds, deed books, marriage licenses, marriage bonds, marriage registers, and other records which are to be permanently preserved.

Acts 1971, ch. 242, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-513; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 5; 1994, ch. 884, § 8; 1998, ch. 793, § 2; 1999, ch. 167, §§ 5, 6.

Compiler's Notes. Former subsection (c), concerning microfilming records of permanent value, was transferred to § 10-7-511 by Acts 1999, ch. 167, § 6, effective May 17, 1999.

10-7-414. Transfer of records to institutions or to state library and archives to be held for historical purposes — Funds for transfer and maintenance of records.

  1. The county public records commission, after authorizing destruction of any public records and after examination of these records by the state librarian and archivist or the state librarian and archivist's representative in accordance with § 10-7-413, may authorize, by majority vote, to place any document or record which would otherwise be destroyed in the custody of a local or regional public library, a local, regional, or state college library, or the county or regional historical society, to be held for historical purposes.
  2. After custody of any document or record is given to any designated institution, the county public records commission, upon majority vote, may transfer custody of any document or record to another designated institution after giving one (1) month's notice to the institution originally designated. Further, upon request of the state librarian and archivist, the county public records commission may cause the transfer of any of the documents or records from a designated institution to the state library and archives.
  3. The county public records commission is authorized to expend funds appropriated by the governing body of the county for the purpose of transferring these documents and records, and may also expend funds so appropriated for maintenance of these documents and records at any of the designated institutions.

Acts 1977, ch. 486, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-514.

Part 5
Miscellaneous Provisions

10-7-501. Reproduction of state records on film.

The head of any department, commission, board, or agency of the state government may cause any or all records kept by such head or it to be photographed, microphotographed or reproduced on film; provided, that the microfilm project has been evaluated and approved by the division of records management of the department of state. Such photographic film shall comply with the minimum standards of quality approved for permanent photographic records by the national bureau of standards, and the device used to reproduce such records on film shall be one which accurately reproduces the original thereof in all details.

Acts 1947, ch. 26, § 1; C. Supp. 1950, § 255.93 (Williams, § 1034.80); Acts 1977, ch. 38, § 1; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-301; Acts 1981, ch. 364, § 3; 2013, ch. 207, § 7.

Law Reviews.

Updating Tennessee's Public Records Law (Douglas Pierce), 24 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 24 (1988).

Attorney General Opinions. City governments fall under the purview of T.C.A. § 10-7-501 et seq. regarding access to public records, OAG 02-065, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (5/17/02).

Permissibility of closed sessions of board of public hospital; records of studies considered by board and public inspection. OAG 15-08, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 7 (1/28/15).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Public Inspection.

Section 10-7-503 should be construed to be broad enough to encompass § 10-7-501. Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital, Bd. of Directors, 621 S.W.2d 763, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 477 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

2. Functional Equivalent.

Because a private contractor was operating all of its facilities in Tennessee as the functional equivalent of a governmental agency, the contractor was subject to the Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-501 et seq.Friedmann v. Corr. Corp. of Am., 310 S.W.3d 366, 2009 Tenn. App. LEXIS 629 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 16, 2009), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2010 Tenn. LEXIS 344 (Tenn. Mar. 1, 2010).

3. Limitations.

As to its contract with the state to operate a particular state prison, the only records subject to being produced pursuant to the Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-501 et seq., by a private contractor were those identified in T.C.A. § 41-24-117; however, because an applicant did not follow the proper procedure when requesting these documents, his request therefore was dismissed. Furthermore as to the facilities operated by the contractor pursuant to the County Correctional Incentives Act, T.C.A. § 41-8-101, et seq., the documents subject to production were not limited by T.C.A. § 41-24-117. Friedmann v. Corr. Corp. of Am., 310 S.W.3d 366, 2009 Tenn. App. LEXIS 629 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 16, 2009), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2010 Tenn. LEXIS 344 (Tenn. Mar. 1, 2010).

Because the seven-day time limit in T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(B) was not triggered when the records requested by an inmate were available for inspection, and because the costs requested by the custodian did not exceed the amounts allowable under T.C.A. §§ 8-4-604(a)(1)(A), 10-7-503(a)(7)(C), the inmate was not entitled to a rehearing. Lance v. York, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 378 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 1, 2011).

10-7-502. Photographic copy deemed original record.

  1. Any photograph, microphotograph or photographic film of any state, county, or municipal public record is deemed to be an original record for all purposes, including introduction into evidence in all courts or administrative agencies.
  2. A transcript, exemplification, or certified copy thereof shall, for all purposes recited therein, be deemed to be a transcript, exemplification or certified copy of the original.

Acts 1947, ch. 26, § 3; C. Supp. 1950, § 255.93 (Williams, § 1034.82); T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 15-303; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 6.

10-7-503. Records open to public inspection — Schedule of reasonable charges — Costs — Destruction of public records.

    1. As used in this part and title 8, chapter 4, part 6:
      1. “Public record or records” or “state record or records”:
        1. Means all documents, papers, letters, maps, books, photographs, microfilms, electronic data processing files and output, films, sound recordings, or other material, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any governmental entity; and
        2. Does not include the device or equipment, including, but not limited to, a cell phone, computer, or other electronic or mechanical device or equipment, that may have been used to create or store a public record or state record;
      2. “Public records request coordinator” means any individual within a governmental entity whose role it is to ensure that public records requests are routed to the appropriate records custodian and that requests are fulfilled in accordance with § 10-7-503(a)(2)(B); and
      3. “Records custodian” means any office, official, or employee of any governmental entity lawfully responsible for the direct custody and care of a public record.
      1. All state, county and municipal records shall, at all times during business hours, which for public hospitals shall be during the business hours of their administrative offices, be open for personal inspection by any citizen of this state, and those in charge of the records shall not refuse such right of inspection to any citizen, unless otherwise provided by state law.
      2. The custodian of a public record or the custodian's designee shall promptly make available for inspection any public record not specifically exempt from disclosure. In the event it is not practicable for the record to be promptly available for inspection, the custodian shall, within seven (7) business days:
        1. Make the information available to the requestor;
        2. Deny the request in writing or by completing a records request response form developed by the office of open records counsel. The response shall include the basis for the denial; or
        3. Furnish the requester in writing, or by completing a records request response form developed by the office of open records counsel, the time reasonably necessary to produce the record or information.
    2. Failure to respond to the request as described in subdivision (a)(2) shall constitute a denial and the person making the request shall have the right to bring an action as provided in § 10-7-505.
    3. This section shall not be construed as requiring a governmental entity to sort through files to compile information or to create or recreate a record that does not exist. Any request for inspection or copying of a public record shall be sufficiently detailed to enable the governmental entity to identify the specific records for inspection and copying.
    4. Information made confidential by state law shall be redacted whenever possible, and the redacted record shall be made available for inspection and copying. The redaction of confidential information shall not constitute the creation of a new record. Costs associated with redacting records, including the cost of copies and staff time to provide redacted copies, shall be borne as provided by law.
    5. A governmental entity is prohibited from avoiding its disclosure obligations by contractually delegating its responsibility to a private entity.
        1. A governmental entity shall not require a written request or assess a charge to view a public record unless otherwise required by law. Requests to view public records may be submitted in person or by telephone, fax, mail, or email if the governmental entity uses such means of communication to transact official business, or via internet portal if the governmental entity maintains an internet portal that is used for accepting public records requests.
        2. A governmental entity may require a request for copies of public records to be:
          1. In writing;
          2. On a form that complies with subsection (c); or
          3. On a form developed by the office of open records counsel.  (iii)  If a governmental entity does not require a request for copies to be in writing or on a form in accordance with subdivision (a)(7)(A)(ii), then a request for copies of public records may be submitted as provided in subdivision (a)(7)(A)(i).  (iv)  If a governmental entity requires a request to be in writing under subdivision (a)(7)(A)(ii)(a ), the records custodian of the governmental entity shall accept any of the following:
        1. A records custodian may require a requestor to pay the custodian's reasonable costs incurred in producing the requested material and to assess the reasonable costs in the manner established by the office of open records counsel pursuant to § 8-4-604.
        2. The records custodian shall provide a requestor an estimate of the reasonable costs to provide copies of the requested material.
  1. [Deleted by 2020 amendment.]
    1. Except as provided in § 10-7-504(g), all law enforcement personnel records shall be open for inspection as provided in subsection (a); however, whenever the personnel records of a law enforcement officer are inspected as provided in subsection (a), the custodian shall make a record of such inspection and provide notice, within three (3) days from the date of the inspection, to the officer whose personnel records have been inspected:
      1. That such inspection has taken place;
      2. The name, address and telephone number of the person making such inspection;
      3. For whom the inspection was made; and
      4. The date of such inspection.
    2. Any person making an inspection of such records shall provide such person's name, address, business telephone number, home telephone number, driver license number or other appropriate identification prior to inspecting such records.
    1. All records of any association or nonprofit corporation described in § 8-44-102(b)(1)(E)(i) shall be open for inspection as provided in subsection (a); provided, that any such organization shall not be subject to the requirements of this subsection (d) so long as it complies with the following requirements:
      1. The board of directors of the organization shall cause an annual audit to be made of the financial affairs of the organization, including all receipts from every source and every expenditure or disbursement of the money of the organization, made by a disinterested person skilled in such work. Each audit shall cover the period extending back to the date of the last preceding audit and it shall be paid out of the funds of the organization;
      2. Each audit shall be conducted in accordance with the standards established by the comptroller of the treasury pursuant to § 4-3-304(9) for local governments;
      3. The comptroller of the treasury, through the department of audit, shall be responsible for ensuring that the audits are prepared in accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards, and determining whether the audits meet minimum audit standards which shall be prescribed by the comptroller of the treasury. No audit may be accepted as meeting the requirements of this section until such audit has been approved by the comptroller of the treasury;
      4. The audits may be prepared by a certified public accountant, a public accountant or by the department of audit. If the governing body of the municipality fails or refuses to have the audit prepared, the comptroller of the treasury may appoint a certified public accountant or public accountant or direct the department to prepare the audit. The cost of such audit shall be paid by the organization;
      5. Each such audit shall be completed as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year of the organization. One (1) copy of each audit shall be furnished to the organization and one (1) copy shall be filed with the comptroller of the treasury. The copy of the comptroller of the treasury shall be available for public inspection. Copies of each audit shall also be made available to the press; and
      6. In addition to any other information required by the comptroller of the treasury, each audit shall also contain:
        1. A listing, by name of the recipient, of all compensation, fees or other remuneration paid by the organization during the audit year to, or accrued on behalf of, the organization's directors and officers;
        2. A listing, by name of recipient, of all compensation and any other remuneration paid by the organization during the audit year to, or accrued on behalf of, any employee of the organization who receives more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in remuneration for such year;
        3. A listing, by name of beneficiary, of any deferred compensation, salary continuation, retirement or other fringe benefit plan or program (excluding qualified health and life insurance plans available to all employees of the organization on a nondiscriminatory basis) established or maintained by the organization for the benefit of any of the organization's directors, officers or employees, and the amount of any funds paid or accrued to such plan or program during the audit year; and
        4. A listing, by name of recipient, of all fees paid by the organization during the audit year to any contractor, professional advisor or other personal services provider, which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for such year. Such listing shall also include a statement as to the general effect of each contract, but not the amount paid or payable thereunder.
    2. This subsection (d) shall not apply to any association or nonprofit corporation described in § 8-44-102(b)(1)(E)(i), that employs no more than two (2) full-time staff members.
    3. This subsection (d) shall not apply to any association, organization or corporation that was exempt from federal income taxation under § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)), as of January 1, 1998, and which makes available to the public its federal return of organization exempt from income tax (Form 990) in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations.
  2. [Deleted by 2020 amendment.]
  3. All records, employment applications, credentials and similar documents obtained by any person in conjunction with an employment search for a director of schools or any chief public administrative officer shall at all times, during business hours, be open for personal inspection by any citizen of Tennessee, and those in charge of such records shall not refuse such right of inspection to any citizen, unless otherwise provided by state law. For the purposes of this subsection (f), the term “person” includes a natural person, corporation, firm, company, association or any other business entity.
    1. No later than July 1, 2018, every county and municipal governmental entity subject to this section shall establish a written public records policy properly adopted by the appropriate governing authority. The public records policy shall not impose requirements on those requesting records that are more burdensome than state law and shall include:
      1. The process for making requests to inspect public records or receive copies of public records and a copy of any required request form;
      2. The process for responding to requests, including redaction practices;
      3. A statement of any fees charged for copies of public records and the procedures for billing and payment; and
      4. The name or title and the contact information of the individual or individuals within such governmental entity designated as the public records request coordinator.
    2. No later than January 1, 2019, state governmental entities shall promulgate rules regarding public records, which must meet the requirements under subdivisions (g)(1)(A)-(D). Such rules shall be promulgated in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act. Any written public records policy of a state governmental entity adopted prior to April 12, 2018, if any, remains in full force and effect until the state governmental entity adopts rules in accordance with this subdivision (g)(2).
    1. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a governmental entity shall not authorize the destruction of public records subject to disclosure under this part if the governmental entity knows the records are subject to a pending public record request submitted to the governmental entity.
    2. Prior to authorizing the destruction of public records, a governmental entity shall contact the public record request coordinator to ensure the records subject to destruction are not subject to any pending public record requests submitted to the governmental entity.
    3. A governmental entity that authorizes the destruction of public records in violation of this part may be fined up to five hundred dollars ($500) by a court of competent jurisdiction.
    4. A governmental entity is not liable under this subsection (h) for authorizing the destruction of public records if the governmental entity contacted the respective records custodian in accordance with subdivision (h)(2) and received notice from the records custodian that the records were not subject to a pending public record request.
    5. This subsection (h) does not absolve a public official from criminal liability for intentionally or knowingly altering or destroying a public record in violation of § 39-16-504.
    6. This subsection (h) does not prohibit a records custodian from disposing of public records in accordance with an established records retention schedule or records retention policy as part of the ordinary course of business when the records custodian is without knowledge that the records are subject to a pending public record request.
    7. Written or electronic correspondence regarding a public record request, including, without limitation, forms, emails, letters, facsimiles, and other attachments must be retained by the respective records custodian for not less than twelve (12) months. This subdivision (h)(7) does not apply to the public records subject to the request.

A request submitted in person or by mail;

An email request if the governmental entity uses email to transact official business; and

A request submitted on an electronic form via internet portal if the governmental entity maintains an internet portal that is used for accepting public records requests.  (v)  If a governmental entity requires that a request for copies of public records be made on a form as provided in subdivision (a)(7)(A)(ii), then the governmental entity shall provide such form in the most expeditious means possible when the form is requested.  (vi)  A governmental entity may require any person making a request to view or make a copy of a public record to present a government-issued photo identification, if the person possesses photo identification, that includes the person's address. If a person does not possess photo identification, the governmental entity may require other forms of identification acceptable to the governmental entity.  (vii)  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary:

If a person makes two (2) or more requests to view a public record within a six-month period and, for each request, the person fails to view the public record within fifteen (15) business days of receiving notification that the record is available to view, the governmental entity is not required to comply with any public records request from the person for a period of six (6) months from the date of the second request to view the public record unless the governmental entity determines failure to view the public record was for good cause; and

If a person makes a request for copies of a public record and, after copies have been produced, the person fails to pay to the governmental entity the cost for producing such copies, the governmental entity is not required to comply with any public records request from the person until the person pays for such copies; provided, that the person was provided with an estimated cost for producing the copies in accordance with subdivision (a)(7)(B)(ii) prior to producing the copies and the person agreed to pay the estimated cost for such copies.

Acts 1957, ch. 285, § 1; T.C.A., § 15-304; Acts 1981, ch. 376, § 1; 1984, ch. 929, §§ 1, 3; 1991, ch. 369, § 7; 1993, ch. 475, § 1; 1998, ch. 1102, §§ 2, 4; 1999, ch. 514, § 1; 2000, ch. 714, § 1; 2005, ch. 263, § 1; 2007, ch. 425, § 1; 2008, ch. 1179, § 1; 2011, ch. 353, § 1; 2016, ch. 722, §§ 1-4; 2017, ch. 233, § 1; 2018, ch. 712, § 1; 2020, ch. 676, §§ 1-3; 2020, ch. 738, § 1.

Code Commission Notes.

Former § 10-7-503(a)(2)(C)(iii) provided that, following the development of the schedule of reasonable charges by the office of open records counsel, the office of open records counsel shall notify the code commission. When the code commission receives the notice, subdivision (a)(2)(C) shall no longer apply and the language in subdivision (a)(2)(C) shall be repealed and deleted by the code commission. The code commission has been advised by the comptroller's office that the office of open records counsel has developed a schedule of reasonable charges. See this link for more information: https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/orc/documents/oorc/policies-and-guidelines/ScheduleofReasonableCharges.pdf.

Amendments. The 2020 amendment by ch. 676, in (a)(2)(B)(iii), substituted “requester in writing, or by completing a” for “requester a completed” and deleted “stating” following “records counsel”; deleted former (b), which read, “The head of a governmental entity may promulgate rules in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5, to maintain the confidentiality of records concerning adoption proceedings or records required to be kept confidential by federal statute or regulation as a condition for the receipt of federal funds or for participation in a federally funded program.”; deleted former (e), which read, “All contingency plans of law enforcement agencies prepared to respond to any violent incident, bomb threat, ongoing act of violence at a school or business, ongoing act of violence at a place of public gathering, threat involving a weapon of mass destruction, or terrorist incident shall not be open for inspection as provided in subsection (a)”.

The 2020 amendment by ch. 738 added (h).

Effective Dates. Acts 2020, ch. 676, § 6, June 15, 2020.

Acts 2020, ch. 738, § 2. June 22, 2020.

Cross-References. Confidentiality of information in legislative computer system, § 3-10-108.

Confidentiality of library records, title 10, ch. 8.

Mental health records, § 33-3-103.

Public inspections and copying of agency rules, final orders and decisions, § 4-5-218.

Rule Reference. This section is referred to in Rule 34 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Tennessee.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 14 Tenn. Juris., Hospitals, § 2; 21 Tenn. Juris., Privacy, Right of, § 3.

Law Reviews.

Symposium – Memphis in the Law: The Story of the Disappearing Season: Should Strict Liability Be Used in the NCAA Infractions Process? (Sheri Lipman), 41 U. Mem. L. Rev. 847 (2011).

The Tennessee Public Records Act and Statutory Exceptions “Otherwise Provided by State Law” (Craig E. Willis), 43 Tenn B.J. 20 (2007).

Updating Tennessee's Public Records Law (Douglas Pierce), 24 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 24 (1988).

Your Right to Look Like an Ugly Criminal: Resolving the Circuit Split over Mug Shots and the Freedom of Information Act, 66 Vand. L. Rev. 1573 (2013).

Embracing Our Public Purpose: A Value-Based Lawyer-Licensing Model, 48 U. Mem. L. Rev. 351 (2017).

Fourth Amendment Searches in First Amendment Spaces: Balancing Free Association with Law and Order in the Age of the Surveillance State, 50 U. Mem. L. Rev. 231 (Fall 2019).

Attorney General Opinions. Status of “911 tapes” under Public Records Act, OAG 93-65, 1993 Tenn. AG LEXIS 67 (11/29/93).

Student evaluations of professors as public records, OAG 93-67, 1993 Tenn. AG LEXIS 70 (11/30/93).

Pre-1951 adoption records and birth certificates, OAG 94-015, 1994 Tenn. AG LEXIS 11 (2/4/94).

Identification and notice requirement for access to public information under § 2-10-111, OAG 98-040, 1998 Tenn. AG LEXIS 40 (2/9/98).

Public access to information on transit authority board members, OAG 99-011, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 3 (1/25/99).

Confidentiality of 911 tapes used in pending criminal investigation, OAG 99-022, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 29 (2/9/99).

Health care provider's license and license application are public records, OAG 99-061, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 38 (3/10/99).

Denial of non-resident's request for copies of public traffic citations, OAG 99-067, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 67 (3/18/99).

Crime victim's notice and opportunity to object to release of personal information, OAG 99-069, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (3/22/99).

Confidentiality of university student disciplinary records, OAG 99-106, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 106 (5/10/99).

Confidentiality of public employee's drug-free workplace program records in personnel records, OAG 99-126, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 127 (6/29/99).

Access to tape recordings of court proceedings, OAG 99-139, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 169 (7/27/99).

Tape recordings of court proceedings, OAG 99-140, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 168 (7/27/99).

The records of expenses and names of cases defended by the Tennessee municipal league risk management pool are not “public records” as the pool has excepted itself under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(d)(1), OAG 01-014, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 14 (1/30/01).

T.C.A. § 10-7-503 does not authorize a local government body to charge a fee for allowing inspection of a public record or for researching and/or locating non-current public records for review by a citizen; further, conditioning the right to inspect a public record upon the payment of a fee would be tantamount to denying the statutory right of inspection, OAG 01-021, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 21 (2/8/01).

T.C.A. § 10-7-503 does not permit a local government to require a state resident to first schedule an appointment with a local government before being allowed to inspect a public record, OAG 01-021, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 21 (2/8/01).

If a local government chooses to store a record in a format accessible only via a computer, videotape player, or audiotape player, the local government must provide a means of accessing such record on-site at the designated local government office, OAG 01-021, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 21 (2/8/01).

Assuming that T.C.A. § 10-7-503(d)(1) is applicable to the Tennessee school boards association, it is not clear whether applications, credentials, letters of recommendation, resumes, and similar material submitted directly to and held by the association on behalf of a local board of education as part of a process of assisting a board of education in hiring a director of schools would be open for public inspection where these documents would otherwise be sent directly to the board of education, OAG 01-069, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 60 (5/2/01).

The Tennessee Public Records Act requires public disclosure of the names, addresses, and ages of area non-public school students that are in the hands of a public school system pursuant to T.C.A. § 49-6-3007, and the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act would not deny federal funds to schools using this data to advertise their magnet schools to students in area private, parochial, and denominational schools, OAG 01-101, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 92 (6/22/01).

Persons who are not citizens of Tennessee may be denied access to public records, and such denial does not violate the privileges and immunities clause of U.S. Const. Amend. XIV, OAG 01-132, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 139 (8/22/01).

Neither the Public Records Act, T.C.A. §§ 10-7-503 and 10-7-504, nor T.C.A. § 4-4-125 governs the other; instead the latter statute creates an exception to the former statutes, OAG 02-016, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 17 (2/6/02).

County register's office which makes all its public records available on the internet may remove records regarding military discharges from the internet while continuing to make other types of public documents available, OAG 02-133, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 141 (12/18/02).

If Tennessee school boards association is a private non-profit association as described in T.C.A. § 8-44-102(b)(1)(E)(i) with more than two full-time staff members, but has failed to fully comply with the audit requirements of T.C.A. § 10-7-503(d)(1), then its records would be public records open for inspection under T.C.A § 10-7-503(a), OAG 03-042, 2003 Tenn. AG LEXIS 47 (4/14/03).

Public inspection of e-mails sent to a state legislator, OAG 05-099, 2005 Tenn. AG LEXIS 103 (6/20/05).

Access to recordings of 911 calls and law enforcement radio transmissions, OAG 05-155, 2005 Tenn. AG LEXIS 157 (10/13/05).

Utility districts are subject to the Public Records Act, OAG 06-028, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 28 (2/8/06).

Working papers of a municipality's audit committee and internal auditor are public records and subject to inspection under the Public Records Act, OAG 06-060, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 61 (4/5/06).

Duties and responsibilities of a records custodian under the Public Records Act, OAG 06-069, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 78 (4/12/06).

Confidentiality of records from reserve audit of governmental pool, OAG 06-104, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 113 (6/23/06).

The release of pole attachment rates received by the Tennessee advisory commission on intergovernmental relations would not violate any state or federal law, OAG 06-129, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 146 (8/15/06).

Inspection of investigative reports and other evidence sent to the district attorney general in anticipation of potential criminal litigation, OAG 07-039, 2007 Tenn. AG LEXIS 39 (4/2/07).

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act/TennCare/Medicaid interplay, OAG 07-165, 2007 Tenn. AG LEXIS 165 (12/14/07).

Confidentiality of hotel/motel and gross receipts tax information.  OAG 12-20, 2012 Tenn. AG LEXIS 20 (2/22/12).

Inspection under Public Records Act of applications for position of clerk and master.  OAG 14-59, 2014 Tenn. AG Lexis 61 (5/30/14)

Release of Health Insurance Information for Members of the Tennessee General Assembly. OAG 15-48, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 51 (6/5/15).

Availability of student directory information.  OAG 15-55, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 55 (7/2/15).

Any records obtained by a third party in conjunction with an employment search for a director of schools for a school board are public records and subject to inspection under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(f). Additionally, if the third party is one whose “origin and authority may be traced to state, city, or county legislative action,” then its meetings are subject to the Open Meetings Act. OAG 16-16, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 16 (5/4/2016).

The identity of donors and the amounts of donations made to the Tennessee State Museum Foundation are not required to be disclosed under the Tennessee Public Records Act. OAG 16-33, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 33 (8/26/2016).

To the extent a social media account created and maintained by a municipality is made “pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business,” that account and any comments posted on the account constitute public records subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. The Act does not address whether comments posted on a municipal social media account are subject to removal or censorship.   It only provides a statutory right of inspection of public records to Tennessee citizens.  Furthermore, to the extent a municipality has any “public records” with respect to the appointment and identity of an administrator of a municipal social media account, those records are subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016).

A records custodian of municipal public records is required to respond to a public records request.  If a records custodian denies a request for public records or otherwise fails to timely respond to the request in accordance with the statutory procedures, the Tennessee citizen making the request may bring an action pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-505 in chancery or circuit court for the county in which the records are situated for judicial review of the denial of access to the requested records. A member of the public may also consult with the Office of Open Records Counsel, who has the authority to answer questions, to issue informal advisory opinions, and to informally mediate and assist with the resolution of issues concerning the open records laws. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016).

State law does not prohibit elected state officials from using state property, including the Executive Residence, for campaign-related activities. Tennessee’s Campaign Financial Disclosure Act would require the disclosure of expenditures incurred for such campaign-related activities on state property if they constitute either a “contribution” or an “expenditure” as defined under the Act. To the extent that the Governor’s non-personal schedule, including events at the Executive Residence, meets the definition of “public record” as set forth in T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(1)(A), then it is subject to disclosure under Tennessee’s Public Records Act, unless a state law provides otherwise. OAG 16-48, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 47 (12/22/2016).

If the state or local government official is the records custodian of the requested public records, then Tennessee’s Public Records Act generally requires that, if practicable, the records custodian make the public records available for inspection during normal business hours, unless a state law provides otherwise with respect to the openness of the requested records. Tennessee’s Public Records Act does not require a records custodian to provide certified copies of public records in response to an oral or written request. OAG 18-23, 2018 Tenn. AG LEXIS 22 (5/30/2018).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Constitutionality.

Plaintiff's claims that the citizens only requirement in T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(A) was invalid under the Privileges and Immunities Clause and the Dormant Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution survived a motion to dismiss because plaintiff alleged that the citizens only requirement deprived him of the ability to engage in the political process with regard to matters of national importance and had the practical effect of discriminating against interstate commerce. Jones v. City of Memphis, 852 F. Supp. 2d 1002, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17527 (W.D. Tenn. Feb. 13, 2012).

Broadening the right of access to public records beyond the specific delineations articulated in Lee v. Minner, 458 F.3d 194, 199, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 20988 (3d Cir. 2006) would be inappropriate and not in keeping with the traditional boundaries placed upon fundamental rights recognized by Privileges and Immunities Clause jurisprudence. Accordingly, the civil right advocate's desired right to access information in order to assist minority businesses and access to public records regarding non-economic information were not fundamental rights under the Privileges and Immunities Clause; therefore, application of the citizens only requirement of T.C.A. § 10-7-503 could not burden his records request. Jones v. City of Memphis, 868 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51026 (W.D. Tenn. Apr. 11, 2012), aff'd, 531 Fed. Appx. 709, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17145, 2013 FED App. 764N (6th Cir. Tenn. 2013).

Citizens only requirement of T.C.A. § 10-7-503 did not address business, professions, or trade, nor were they specifically directed at differentiating commercial activity on the basis of state residency. Instead, they focused on the public's access to public records, which was not commercial activity and was unrelated to the civil rights advocate's business, profession, or trade. Therefore, even if the advocate's volunteer activities could be construed as a common calling, the citizens only requirement would not unconstitutionally infringe on that common calling under the Privileges and Immunities Clause. Jones v. City of Memphis, 868 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51026 (W.D. Tenn. Apr. 11, 2012), aff'd, 531 Fed. Appx. 709, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17145, 2013 FED App. 764N (6th Cir. Tenn. 2013).

Civil rights advocate's claim that the citizens only requirement of T.C.A. § 10-7-503 violated his ability to practice his common calling failed because the advocate's profession was an insurance subrogation consultant, and volunteer activities did not rise to the level of engagement in a profession or trade; the undisputed facts of the case did not indicate that the citizens only requirement interfered in any way with the advocate's paid profession as an insurance subrogation consultant in violation of th Privileges and Immunities Clause. Jones v. City of Memphis, 868 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51026 (W.D. Tenn. Apr. 11, 2012), aff'd, 531 Fed. Appx. 709, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17145, 2013 FED App. 764N (6th Cir. Tenn. 2013).

Winning contract bid for a State Advocacy/State Lobbying Services contract was not a matter of national political and economic importance, and the civil rights advocate had not pointed to evidence indicating that it would be. Therefore, because the advocate did not request information under T.C.A. § 10-7-503 enabling him to participate in the political process regarding a matter of national political and economic importance, a fundamental right protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause was not burdened. Jones v. City of Memphis, 868 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51026 (W.D. Tenn. Apr. 11, 2012), aff'd, 531 Fed. Appx. 709, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17145, 2013 FED App. 764N (6th Cir. Tenn. 2013).

2. Public Records.

“Records,” as defined in § 10-7-101, does not govern what is to be considered a record under this section. Creative Restaurants, Inc. v. Memphis, 795 S.W.2d 672, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 288 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990).

Transcripts of depositions taken by attorney for city and county in bankruptcy proceedings were “records” subject to public inspection under Public Records Act. Memphis Publishing Co. v. City of Memphis, 871 S.W.2d 681, 1994 Tenn. LEXIS 34 (Tenn. 1994).

Transcripts of depositions taken by attorney for city and county in bankruptcy proceedings were not required to be filed in bankruptcy court before public had right to inspect them. Memphis Publishing Co. v. City of Memphis, 871 S.W.2d 681, 1994 Tenn. LEXIS 34 (Tenn. 1994).

In the context of the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503 et seq., photographs of law enforcement personnel contained in the officers' personnel files are “public records” as defined in the Tennessee Public Records Commission, T.C.A. § 10-7-301 et seq., specifically, T.C.A. § 10-7-301(6), and such photographs are law enforcement personnel records, subject to inspection under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(c), unless exempt from disclosure under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g). Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

Evidence was sufficient to sustain defendant's conviction for criminal contempt where he obstructed plaintiff's attempt to legitimately obtain public records and he gave false responses to questions about the records. Moody v. Hutchison, 159 S.W.3d 15, 2004 Tenn. App. LEXIS 331 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2004), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2004 Tenn. LEXIS 1102 (Tenn. Dec. 6, 2004).

Although the resident argued that the court clerk, deputy clerk, and judicial assistant violated T.C.A. § 10-7-503 regarding records open to public inspection, the claim was dismissed as resident did not allege that his request to see the file was denied under T.C.A. § 10-7-505; summary judgment was properly granted in favor of the judicial assistant, because she negated an essential element of the resident's claim. Kersey v. Bratcher, 253 S.W.3d 625, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 586 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 14, 2007), rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 672 (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 10, 2007), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 286 (Tenn. Apr. 14, 2008).

Where a 1974 consent decree barred dissemination of arrest records of individuals who had been arrest but not yet convicted of crimes had been honored more in breach than in the observance, district court vacated the decree, because T.C.A. § 10-7-503 and T.C.A. § 38-6-120 mandated that arrest records be made available to the public; plaintiff could not argue that the consent decree barred a city police department from posting pictures of alleged patrons of prostitution and other individuals arrested in prostitution stings on the internet. Doe v. Briley, 511 F. Supp. 2d 904, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72924 (M.D. Tenn. Sept. 28, 2007), aff'd, 562 F.3d 777, 2009 FED App. 149P (6th Cir.), 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 7899 (6th Cir. Tenn. 2009).

Sheriff's office's response to a citizen's records request was a denial, under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(B), because the response (1) required the citizen's personal appearance, which was not required, as documents sought were sufficiently identified, and (2) met no criteria of that statute. Friedmann v. Marshall Cnty., 471 S.W.3d 427, 2015 Tenn. App. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 24, 2015).

Trial court erred in holding that state officials properly denied access to non-investigative public records on the ground that such records subsequently became relevant to a criminal investigation because a reporter sought non-investigative public records created in the ordinary course of business and kept by their respective agencies, and under the Tennessee Public Records Act, he was entitled to inspect them; the records were accessible from their inception. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

3. Citizens Entitled to Access.

The provision granting “any citizen” access to public records includes a person convicted of a felony. Cole v. Campbell, 968 S.W.2d 274, 1998 Tenn. LEXIS 208 (Tenn. 1998).

A convicted felon is a “citizen” within the meaning of this section. Goodwin v. Hendersonville Police Dep't, 5 S.W.3d 633, 1999 Tenn. LEXIS 550 (Tenn. 1999), rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 1999 Tenn. LEXIS 651 (Tenn. Dec. 13, 1999).

A citizen's personal presence before the record custodian is not required if the citizen can sufficiently identify the documents of which he wishes to obtain copies, so as to enable the custodian of the records to know which documents are to be copied. Waller v. Bryan, 16 S.W.3d 770, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 698 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 234 (Tenn. Apr. 17, 2000).

Although the civil rights advocate argued that the citizens only requirement of T.C.A. § 10-7-503 restricted his participation in national civil rights advocacy, the advocate's volunteer activities with the with the non-profit organization in making the website did not rise to participation in the political process regarding a matter of national political and economic importance. Jones v. City of Memphis, 868 F. Supp. 2d 710, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51026 (W.D. Tenn. Apr. 11, 2012), aff'd, 531 Fed. Appx. 709, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17145, 2013 FED App. 764N (6th Cir. Tenn. 2013).

Media company was dismissed from an appeal because it was a non-citizen of Tennessee, and could not avail itself of the Tennessee Public Records Act to petition for access to public records; however, a reporter undisputedly was a citizen of Tennessee and could properly bring the action. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

4. Limits on Access.

Section 10-7-505 does not limit the scope of this section, nor does it give the courts leeway to exempt records from public inspection. Memphis Pub. Co. v. Holt, 710 S.W.2d 513, 1986 Tenn. LEXIS 689 (Tenn. 1986).

Documents in an active criminal case which would not be subject to discovery and inspection under Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure, Rule 16, are not subject to inspection under the Public Records Act. Knoxville News-Sentinel v. Huskey, 982 S.W.2d 359, 1998 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 237 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1998).

The records custodian is not required under the Public Records Act to make the inspection for a citizen requesting documents if the citizen is not personally present. Waller v. Bryan, 16 S.W.3d 770, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 698 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 234 (Tenn. Apr. 17, 2000).

The records custodian can require a charge or fee per copy that will cover both the costs of producing and delivering copies to a citizen who has sufficiently identified requested documents but who is not personally present. Waller v. Bryan, 16 S.W.3d 770, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 698 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 234 (Tenn. Apr. 17, 2000).

The procedures, rights and restrictions on post-conviction discovery proceedings contained in Supreme Court Rule 28 and the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, codified at title 40, chapter 30, part 2, fit inmate's document request directly in the “unless otherwise provided by state law” category found in subsection (a). Waller v. Bryan, 16 S.W.3d 770, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 698 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 234 (Tenn. Apr. 17, 2000).

County failed to carry its burden of proving the cellular telephone records of a drug task force were not subject to the Public Records Act where bald assertions of privileged information contradicted the manner in which the records were kept and did not trump the freedom of information guaranteed by T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a). Eldridge v. Putnam County, 86 S.W.3d 572, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 923 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001).

Nonprofit foundation was not the functional equivalent of a governmental agency for purposes of disclosure under the Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA), T.C.A. § 10-7-503, because the administrative duties the foundation performed for a government agency were merely ministerial and the foundation did not have discretion in their performance, the foundation's receipt of funds from the government agency were the equivalent of payments of the principal of short-term loans, and the foundation had not been previously held to be subject to the TPRA. Gautreaux v. Internal Med. Educ. Found., Inc., 336 S.W.3d 526, 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 205 (Tenn. Feb. 28, 2011).

Issue presented warranted resolution notwithstanding its mootness because the public interest exception to the mootness doctrine applied; the legal issue presented, whether otherwise accessible public records ceased to be accessible upon the initiation of a criminal investigation, when to the core of the Tennessee Public Records Act because it concerned governmental transparency and the ability of Tennessee citizens to access information related to the workings of their public officials. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

Public records created in the ordinary course of business, which are non-investigative in nature, and which are otherwise accessible by Tennessee citizens under the Tennessee Public Records Act, do not subsequently become exempt from disclosure because of the initiation of a criminal investigation in which those records become relevant. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

There is a major difference between public records created in the ordinary course of business and materials found in an investigative file; the former encompasses the routine documentation of public business conducted by the government, the very sort of records for which the Public Records Act was enacted to allow citizens to inspect, and the latter relates to criminal investigations and prosecutions, giving rise to the myriad concerns about constitutional rights, privacy, and a fair trial. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

5. Protective Orders.

Records sealed by protective orders pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure are not subject to disclosure under this section. Ballard v. Herzke, 924 S.W.2d 652, 1996 Tenn. LEXIS 378 (Tenn. 1996).

Because the Rules of Civil Procedure are the “law” of this state, documents sealed by protective order are not subject to inspection under the Public Records Act. Arnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

6. Applications for School Superintendent.

Applications of those seeking the position of school superintendent are records which are open to public inspection. Board of Education v. Memphis Pub. Co., 585 S.W.2d 629, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 324 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1979).

7. Broad Construction.

This section should be construed to be broad enough to encompass § 10-7-501. Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital, Bd. of Directors, 621 S.W.2d 763, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 477 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

8. Police Records.

A closed investigative file of a municipal police department is available for inspection by the media and the public. Memphis Pub. Co. v. Holt, 710 S.W.2d 513, 1986 Tenn. LEXIS 689 (Tenn. 1986).

Deceased's handwritten notes, confiscated at the death scene by a municipal police department in the course of a homicide investigation, were public records available for inspection by the public under this section. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

The evidence test is not the appropriate test to be applied in determining whether material taken into custody by a police department has been received in connection with transacting official business. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

The proper test in determining whether material is a public record remains whether it was made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any governmental agency. Application of this test requires an examination of the totality of the circumstances. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

In petitioners'  action against a city for access to field interview cards generated by police officers, an appellate court erred in adopting the law enforcement privilege and holding that it precluded disclosure of records within its scope where the privilege was not part of Tennessee common law and did not operate as a “state law” exception to T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a). Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

Access to records accumulated and maintained by a city police department in the course of its investigation and prosecution of an alleged rape in a campus dormitory should have been denied pursuant to Tenn. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) and T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(A) where it was apparent from the submitted affidavits that the materials were relevant to a pending or contemplated criminal action, and thus, were not subject to disclosure. Tennessean v. Metro. Gov't, — S.W.3d —, 2014 Tenn. App. LEXIS 616 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 30, 2014), aff'd, Tennessean v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 485 S.W.3d 857, 2016 Tenn. LEXIS 180 (Tenn. Mar. 17, 2016).

Under the state law exception in T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2) that shielded some records from disclosure, during the pendency of the criminal case and any collateral challenges to any conviction, Tenn. R. Crim. P. 16 governs the disclosure of information and only the defendant has the right to receive certain information. Tennessean v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 485 S.W.3d 857, 2016 Tenn. LEXIS 180 (Tenn. Mar. 17, 2016).

Trial court erred in denying a citizen's request for attorney's fees because a city acted willfully in violating the Public Records Act by failing to promptly make complete crash reports available upon request; the prohibition against disclosure of personal information in motor vehicle records provided in the Uniform Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act did not preclude disclosure of personal information in the crash reports the city was required to make available as public records. Jetmore v. City of Memphis, — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 476 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 26, 2019).

9. Public Hospital Records.

Records of public hospital which claimed governmental immunity in tort actions and met all of the criteria necessary to be considered an arm of the state carrying on a governmental function were encompassed within the provisions of this section and subject to public inspection. Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital, Bd. of Directors, 621 S.W.2d 763, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 477 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

From a doctor's suit against a public hospital regarding his staff privileges being revoked, the doctor's lawyers should not have been held in civil contempt after they sought public records from the hospital while the doctor's interlocutory appeal regarding a discovery dispute was pending because the plain language of the order staying “all proceedings below” was not broad enough to apply to separate actions under T.C.A. § 10-7-505(a) seeking access to public records; the appellate court's stay order could reasonably have been interpreted to apply only to the pending legal and administrative proceedings between the doctor and the hospital. Konvalinka v. Chattanooga-Hamilton County Hosp. Auth., 249 S.W.3d 346, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 103 (Tenn. Feb. 13, 2008).

10. Private Hospital Records.

Private, not-for-profit hospital was not a governmental entity and thus its records concerning employees were not subject to public inspection under this section. Memphis Pub. Co. v. Shelby County Health Care Corp., 799 S.W.2d 225, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 366 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990).

11. Records Unavailable.

Records of the investigation into the death of an inmate of a state correctional facility are not available for inspection under this section where the records are relevant to a pending criminal prosecution. Appman v. Worthington, 746 S.W.2d 165, 1987 Tenn. LEXIS 1017 (Tenn. 1987).

The Public Records Act does not authorize public inspection of documents in a criminal case that are exempt from discovery by Rule 16 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure.Arnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

Citizen's petition for access to public records relative to the selection process of candidates for a special business tax credit under a program to encourage business organizations to locate in Tennessee was properly denied because the records constituted tax administration and tax information which, pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-1-1702 were not subject to disclosure under the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503 et seq.Coleman v. Kisber, 338 S.W.3d 895, 2010 Tenn. App. LEXIS 619 (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 4, 2010), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 422 (Tenn. Apr. 14, 2011).

Although a trial court made no specific finding that a nonprofit foundation was a nonprofit corporation as described by T.C.A. § 8-44-102(b)(1)(E)(i), the trial court concluded the foundation had no full-time staff members; therefore, the foundation was not required to make its records available to the public pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503(d), because the foundation had no more than two full-time staff members. Gautreaux v. Internal Med. Educ. Found., Inc., 336 S.W.3d 526, 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 205 (Tenn. Feb. 28, 2011).

In a Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA) proceeding, because the director and records custodian of the Solid Waste Board of Hamblen County/Morristown showed petitioner his working draft of the proposed budget, and a copy was also included in the material she received on June 22, and the full June packet was not available until June 16, and petitioner was given the package on June 22, the Board complied with the Tennessee Public Records Act with regards to those documents. Noe v. Solid Waste Bd., — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. App. LEXIS 496 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 27, 2018).

In a case in which petitioner sought access to the audio recordings of his post-conviction hearing pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Act, the judge properly denied his request because the recordings were made to aid the court reporter in generating the official transcript and the recordings constituted electronic records created as part of the court's judicial process, the disclosure of which would frustrate or interfere with the judicial function of the court; and the record reflected that petitioner was provided with a copy of the official transcript that was certified by the trial court. State ex rel. Wilson v. Gentry, — S.W.3d —, 2020 Tenn. App. LEXIS 397 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 2, 2020).

12. Records Available.

Subleases of city-owned property, in the possession of an assistant city attorney, or in the possession of a corporation-for-profit acting as a leasing agent for the city, qualify as “public records” and are subject to inspection pursuant to this section, and copying pursuant to § 10-7-506. Creative Restaurants, Inc. v. Memphis, 795 S.W.2d 672, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 288 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990).

Newspaper reporter's request for a copy of confidential mediated settlement agreement was sufficient to meet the statutory subject matter jurisdictional requirements, because, even though she did not personally appear at the custodian's business to request a copy of the confidential mediated settlement agreement, she did not have to comply with the literal requirement of the public record's act, and the company's denial of access to the agreement by its spokesperson constituted a denial by an official or designee. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

Trial court properly determined the Prevailing Wage Act did not implicitly exempt from disclosure under the Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA) the residential addresses of employees of private contractors contained in payroll records submitted to the Convention Center Authority, a public entity, because the implicit exemption to the TPRA extended to payroll records under T.C.A. § 12-4-414, which referenced records to be held open for inspection by the Prevailing Wage Commission and the Department of Labor, was not applicable to the payroll records at issue; the information was requested by a citizen, who was also the business manager of a local union. Patterson v. Convention Ctr. Auth. of the Metro. Gov't of Nashville, 421 S.W.3d 597, 2013 Tenn. App. LEXIS 31 (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 2013), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2013 Tenn. LEXIS 686 (Tenn. Aug. 14, 2013).

In a Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA) proceeding, given their ready availability, access to the May packet and the list of landfill users discussed in the May meeting was practicable, and the failure of the director and records custodian of the Solid Waste Board of Hamblen County/Morristown to make those documents available for inspection and copying when they were easily accessible in the Board's office when petitioner went to his office three consecutive days prior to the June 17 Board meeting did not fulfill the purpose or requirements of the TPRA; thus, the appellate court reversed the trial court's holding that the director made the May packet and the list of landfill users available to petitioner in a practical amount of time. Noe v. Solid Waste Bd., — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. App. LEXIS 496 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 27, 2018).

13. Work Product Doctrine.

An attorney's work product is protected from discovery under the Public Records Act. Arnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

14. Federal Law.

Where a police chief and a city manager were appealing a district court's denial of qualified immunity in a police officer's 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action in which the officer alleged that his constitutional rights to due process and privacy were violated by the release of his personnel file to the public, a federal court of appeals lacked pendent appellate jurisdiction over a state's claim that the district court erred in denying the state's motion for summary judgment regarding the officer's constitutional challenge to T.C.A. § 10-7-503(c)(1) because the state's appeal on the constitutionality of the statute was not inextricably intertwined with the appeal on the subject of qualified immunity. Hall v. City of Cookeville, 157 Fed. Appx. 809, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 24616, (6th Cir.) (6th Cir. Tenn. 2005), cert. denied, Hall v. Shipley, 547 U.S. 1021, 126 S. Ct. 1590, 164 L. Ed. 2d 303, 2006 U.S. LEXIS 2282 (2006).

15. Reasonable Fees.

Dismissal of defendant's petition for access to public records under T.C.A. § 10-7-505 was proper as appellee responded to his request, the fees charged for processing the documents were reasonable under T.C.A. §§ 10-7-503 and 8-4-604, and he received the records he requested. Lance v. York, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 251 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 13, 2011), rehearing denied, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 378 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 1, 2011), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 976 (Tenn. Oct. 18, 2011).

16. Costs.

Because the seven-day time limit in T.C.A. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(B) was not triggered when the records requested by an inmate were available for inspection, and because the costs requested by the custodian did not exceed the amounts allowable under T.C.A. §§ 8-4-604(a)(1)(A),10-7-503(a)(7)(C), the inmate was not entitled to a rehearing. Lance v. York, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 378 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 1, 2011).

10-7-504. Confidential records — Exceptions.

      1. The medical records of patients in state, county, and municipal hospitals and medical facilities, and the medical records of persons receiving medical treatment, in whole or in part, at the expense of the state, county, or municipality, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. Any records containing the source of body parts for transplantation or any information concerning persons donating body parts for transplantation shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. Individually identifiable health information collected, created, or prepared by the department of health shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public; provided, however, that the department may disclose such information as authorized or required by law.
      2. As used in this subdivision (a)(1), “individually identifiable health information” means information related to the physical or mental health of an individual and that explicitly or by implication identifies the individual who is the subject of the information, including by name, address, birth date, death date, admission or discharge date, telephone number, facsimile number, electronic mail address, social security number, medical record number, health plan beneficiary number, account number, certificate or license number, biometric identifier, or any other identifying number, characteristic, or code.
      1. All investigative records of the Tennessee bureau of investigation, the office of inspector general, all criminal investigative files of the department of agriculture and the department of environment and conservation, all criminal investigative files of the motor vehicle enforcement division of the department of safety relating to stolen vehicles or parts, all criminal investigative files and records of the Tennessee alcoholic beverage commission, and all files of the handgun carry permit and driver license issuance divisions of the department of safety relating to bogus handgun carry permits and bogus driver licenses issued to undercover law enforcement agents shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open to inspection by members of the public. The information contained in such records shall be disclosed to the public only in compliance with a subpoena or an order of a court of record; provided, however, that such investigative records of the Tennessee bureau of investigation shall be open to inspection by elected members of the general assembly if such inspection is directed by a duly adopted resolution of either house or of a standing or joint committee of either house, or if such inspection is directed by a majority vote of the entire membership of an ad hoc committee appointed specifically to study unsolved civil rights crimes that occurred between 1938 and 1975 and that is composed only of elected members of the general assembly. Any record inspected pursuant to this exception shall maintain its confidentiality throughout the inspection. Records shall not be available to any member of the executive branch except to the governor and to those directly involved in the investigation in the specified agencies.
      2. The records of the departments of agriculture and environment and conservation and the Tennessee alcoholic beverage commission referenced in subdivision (a)(2)(A) shall cease to be confidential when the investigation is closed by the department or commission or when the court in which a criminal prosecution is brought has entered an order concluding all proceedings and the opportunity for direct appeal has been exhausted; provided, however, that any identifying information about a confidential informant or undercover law enforcement agent shall remain confidential.
      3. The Tennessee bureau of investigation, upon written request by an authorized person of a state governmental agency, is authorized to furnish and disclose to the requesting agency the criminal history, records and data from its files, and the files of the federal government and other states to which it may have access, for the limited purpose of determining whether a license or permit should be issued to any person, corporation, partnership or other entity, to engage in an authorized activity affecting the rights, property or interests of the public or segments thereof.
    1. The records, documents and papers in the possession of the military department which involve the security of the United States and/or the state of Tennessee, including, but not restricted to, national guard personnel records, staff studies and investigations, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      1. The records of students in public educational institutions shall be treated as confidential. Information in such records relating to academic performance, financial status of a student or the student's parent or guardian, medical or psychological treatment or testing shall not be made available to unauthorized personnel of the institution or to the public or any agency, except those agencies authorized by the educational institution to conduct specific research or otherwise authorized by the governing board of the institution, without the consent of the student involved or the parent or guardian of a minor student attending any institution of elementary or secondary education, except as otherwise provided by law or regulation pursuant thereto, and except in consequence of due legal process or in cases when the safety of persons or property is involved. The governing board of the institution, the department of education, and the Tennessee higher education commission shall have access on a confidential basis to such records as are required to fulfill their lawful functions. Statistical information not identified with a particular student may be released to any person, agency, or the public; and information relating only to an individual student's name, age, address, dates of attendance, grade levels completed, class placement and academic degrees awarded may likewise be disclosed.
      2. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(4)(A) to the contrary, unless otherwise prohibited by the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g), an institution of post-secondary education shall disclose to an alleged victim of any crime of violence, as that term is defined in 18 U.S.C. § 16, or a nonforcible sex offense, the final results of any disciplinary proceeding conducted by such institution against the alleged perpetrator of such crime or offense with respect to such crime or offense.
      3. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(4)(A) to the contrary, unless otherwise prohibited by FERPA, an institution of post-secondary education shall disclose the final results of any disciplinary proceeding conducted by such institution against a student who is an alleged perpetrator of any crime of violence, as that term is defined in 18 U.S.C. § 16, or a nonforcible sex offense, if the institution determines as a result of that disciplinary proceeding that the student committed a violation of the institution's rules or policies with respect to such crime or offense.
      4. For the purpose of this section, the final results of any disciplinary proceeding:
        1. Shall include only the name of the student, the violation committed, and any sanction imposed by the institution on that student;
        2. May include the name of any other student, such as a victim or witness, only with the written consent of that other student; and
        3. Shall only apply to disciplinary hearings in which the final results were reached on or after October 7, 1998.
      5. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(4)(A) to the contrary, unless otherwise prohibited by FERPA, an educational institution shall disclose information provided to the institution under former § 40-39-106 [repealed], concerning registered sex offenders who are required to register under former § 40-39-103 [repealed].
      6. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(4)(A) to the contrary, unless otherwise prohibited by FERPA, an institution of higher education shall disclose to a parent or legal guardian of a student information regarding any violation of any federal, state, or local law, or of any rule or policy of the institution, governing the use or possession of alcohol, a controlled substance or a controlled substance analogue, regardless of whether that information is contained in the student's education records, if:
        1. The student is under twenty-one (21) years of age;
        2. The institution determines that the student has committed a disciplinary violation with respect to such use or possession; and
        3. The final determination that the student committed such a disciplinary violation was reached on or after October 7, 1998.
      7. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(4)(A), § 37-5-107 or § 37-1-612, the institution shall release records to the parent or guardian of a victim or alleged victim of child abuse or child sexual abuse pursuant to § 37-1-403(i)(3) or § 37-1-605(d)(2). Any person or entity that is provided access to records under this subdivision (a)(4)(G) shall be required to maintain the records in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations regarding confidentiality.
      1. The following books, records and other materials in the possession of the office of the attorney general and reporter which relate to any pending or contemplated legal or administrative proceeding in which the office of the attorney general and reporter may be involved shall not be open for public inspection:
        1. Books, records or other materials which are confidential or privileged by state law;
        2. Books, records or other materials relating to investigations conducted by federal law enforcement or federal regulatory agencies, which are confidential or privileged under federal law;
        3. The work product of the attorney general and reporter or any attorney working under the attorney general and reporter's supervision and control;
        4. Communications made to or by the attorney general and reporter or any attorney working under the attorney general and reporter's supervision and control in the context of the attorney-client relationship; or
        5. Books, records and other materials in the possession of other departments and agencies which are available for public inspection and copying pursuant to §§ 10-7-503 and 10-7-506. It is the intent of this section to leave subject to public inspection and copying pursuant to §§ 10-7-503 and 10-7-506 such books, records and other materials in the possession of other departments even though copies of the same books, records and other materials which are also in the possession of the office of the attorney general and reporter are not subject to inspection or copying in the office of the attorney general and reporter; provided, that such records, books and materials are available for copying and inspection in such other departments.
      2. Books, records and other materials made confidential by this subsection (a) which are in the possession of the office of the attorney general and reporter shall be open to inspection by the elected members of the general assembly, if such inspection is directed by a duly adopted resolution of either house or of a standing or joint committee of either house and is required for the conduct of legislative business.
      3. Except for subdivision (a)(5)(B), the books, records and materials made confidential or privileged by this subdivision (a)(5) shall be disclosed to the public only in the discharge of the duties of the office of the attorney general and reporter.
    2. State agency records containing opinions of value of real and personal property intended to be acquired for a public purpose shall not be open for public inspection until the acquisition thereof has been finalized. This shall not prohibit any party to a condemnation action from making discovery relative to values pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure as prescribed by law.
    3. Proposals received pursuant to personal service, professional service, and consultant service contract regulations, and related records, including evaluations and memoranda, shall be available for public inspection only after the completion of evaluation of same by the state. Sealed bids for the purchase of goods and services, and leases of real property, and individual purchase records, including evaluations and memoranda relating to same, shall be available for public inspection only after the completion of evaluation of same by the state.
    4. All investigative records and reports of the internal affairs division of the department of correction or of the department of children's services shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open to inspection by members of the public. However, an employee of the department of correction or of the department of children's services shall be allowed to inspect such investigative records and reports if the records or reports form the basis of an adverse action against the employee. An employee of the department of correction shall also be allowed to inspect such investigative records of the internal affairs division of the department of correction, or relevant portion thereof, prior to a due process hearing at which disciplinary action is considered or issued unless the commissioner of correction specifically denies in writing the employee's request to examine such records prior to the hearing. The release of reports and records shall be in accordance with the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. The court or administrative judge having jurisdiction over the proceedings shall issue appropriate protective orders, when necessary, to ensure that the information is disclosed only to appropriate persons. The information contained in such records and reports shall be disclosed to the public only in compliance with a subpoena or an order of a court of record.
      1. Official health certificates, collected and maintained by the state veterinarian pursuant to rule chapter 0080-2-1 of the department of agriculture, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      2. Any data or records provided to or collected by the department of agriculture pursuant to the implementation and operation of premise identification or animal tracking programs shall be considered confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. Likewise, all contingency plans prepared concerning the department's response to agriculture-related homeland security events shall be considered confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. The department may disclose data or contingency plans to aid the law enforcement process or to protect human or animal health.
      3. Information received by the state that is required by federal law or regulation to be kept confidential shall be exempt from public disclosure and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      1. The capital plans, marketing information, proprietary information and trade secrets submitted to the Tennessee venture capital network at Middle Tennessee State University shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      2. As used in this subdivision (a)(10), unless the context otherwise requires:
        1. “Capital plans” means plans, feasibility studies, and similar research and information that will contribute to the identification of future business sites and capital investments;
        2. “Marketing information” means marketing studies, marketing analyses, and similar research and information designed to identify potential customers and business relationships;
        3. “Proprietary information” means commercial or financial information which is used either directly or indirectly in the business of any person or company submitting information to the Tennessee venture capital network at Middle Tennessee State University, and which gives such person an advantage or an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use such information;
        4. “Trade secrets” means manufacturing processes, materials used therein, and costs associated with the manufacturing process of a person or company submitting information to the Tennessee venture capital network at Middle Tennessee State University.
    5. Records that are of historical research value which are given or sold to public archival institutions, public libraries, or libraries of a unit of the Tennessee board of regents or the University of Tennessee, when the owner or donor of such records wishes to place restrictions on access to the records shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. This exemption shall not apply to any records prepared or received in the course of the operation of state or local governments.
    6. Personal information contained in motor vehicle records shall be treated as confidential and shall only be open for inspection in accordance with title 55, chapter 25.
      1. All memoranda, work notes or products, case files and communications related to mental health intervention techniques conducted by mental health professionals in a group setting to provide job-related critical incident counseling and therapy to law enforcement officers, county and municipal correctional officers, dispatchers, emergency medical technicians, emergency medical technician-paramedics, and firefighters, both volunteer and professional, are confidential and privileged and are not subject to disclosure in any judicial or administrative proceeding unless all parties waive such privilege. In order for such privilege to apply, the incident counseling and/or therapy shall be conducted by a qualified mental health professional as defined in § 33-1-101.
      2. For the purposes of this section, “group setting” means that more than one (1) person is present with the mental health professional when the incident counseling and/or therapy is being conducted.
      3. All memoranda, work notes or products, case files and communications pursuant to this section shall not be construed to be public records pursuant to this chapter.
      4. Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting a licensed professional's obligation to report suspected child abuse or limiting such professional's duty to warn about dangerous individuals as provided under §§ 33-3-206 — 33-3-209, or other provisions relevant to the mental health professional's license.
      5. Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the ability of a patient or client, or such person's survivor, to discover under the Rules of Civil Procedure or to admit in evidence under the Rules of Evidence any memoranda, work notes or products, case files and communications which are privileged by this section and which are relevant to a health care liability action or any other action by a patient against a mental health professional arising out of the professional relationship. In such an action against a mental health professional, neither shall anything in this section be construed as limiting the ability of the mental health professional to so discover or admit in evidence such memoranda, work notes or products, case files and communications.
    7. All riot, escape and emergency transport plans which are incorporated in a policy and procedures manual of county jails and workhouses or prisons operated by the department of correction or under private contract shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      1. As used in this subdivision (a)(15), unless the context otherwise requires:
        1. “Identifying information” means the home and work addresses and telephone numbers, social security number, and any other information that could reasonably be used to locate the whereabouts of an individual;
        2. “Protection document” means:
          1. An order of protection issued pursuant to title 36, chapter 3, part 6, that has been granted after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard;
          2. A similar order of protection issued by the court of another jurisdiction;
          3. An extension of an ex parte order of protection granted pursuant to § 36-3-605(a);
          4. A similar extension of an ex parte order of protection granted by a court of competent jurisdiction in another jurisdiction;
          5. A restraining order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction prohibiting violence against the person to whom it is issued;
          6. A court order protecting the confidentiality of certain information issued upon the request of a district attorney general to a victim or witness in a criminal case, whether pending or completed; and
          7. An affidavit from the director of a rape crisis center, domestic violence shelter, or human trafficking service provider, as defined in § 36-3-623, certifying that an individual is a victim in need of protection; provided, that such affidavit is on a standardized form to be developed and distributed to such centers, shelters, and providers by the Tennessee task force against domestic violence; and
        3. “Utility service provider” means any entity, whether public or private, that provides electricity, natural gas, water, or telephone service to customers on a subscription basis, whether or not regulated by the Tennessee public utility commission.
      2. If the procedure set out in this subdivision (a)(15) is followed, identifying information compiled and maintained by a utility service provider concerning a person who has obtained a valid protection document shall be treated as confidential and not open for inspection by the public.
      3. For subdivision (a)(15)(B) to be applicable, a copy of the protection document must be presented during regular business hours by the person to whom it was granted to the records custodian of the utility service provider whose records such person seeks to make confidential, and such person must request that all identifying information about such person be maintained as confidential.
      4. The protection document must at the time of presentation be in full force and effect. The records custodian may assume that a protection document is in full force and effect if it is on the proper form and if on its face it has not expired.
      5. Upon being presented with a valid protection document, the records custodian shall accept receipt of it and maintain it in a separate file containing in alphabetical order all protection documents presented to such records custodian pursuant to this subdivision (a)(15). Nothing in this subdivision (a)(15) shall be construed as prohibiting a records custodian from maintaining an electronic file of such protection documents provided the records custodian retains the original document presented.
      6. Identifying information concerning a person that is maintained as confidential pursuant to this subdivision (a)(15) shall remain confidential until the person who requested such confidentiality notifies in person the records custodian of the appropriate utility service provider that there is no longer a need for such information to remain confidential. A records custodian receiving such notification shall remove the protection document concerning such person from the file maintained pursuant to subdivision (a)(15)(E), and the identifying information about such person shall be treated in the same manner as the identifying information concerning any other customer of the utility. Before removing the protection document and releasing any identifying information, the records custodian of the utility service provider shall require that the person requesting release of the identifying information maintained as confidential produce sufficient identification to satisfy such custodian that that person is the same person as the person to whom the document was originally granted.
      7. After July 1, 1999, if information is requested from a utility service provider about a person other than the requestor and such request is for information that is in whole or in part identifying information, the records custodian of the utility service provider shall check the separate file containing all protection documents that have been presented to such utility. If the person about whom information is being requested has presented a valid protection document to the records custodian in accordance with the procedure set out in this subdivision (a)(15), and has requested that identifying information about such person be maintained as confidential, the records custodian shall redact or refuse to disclose to the requestor any identifying information about such person.
      8. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(15) shall prevent the district attorney general and counsel for the defendant from providing to each other in a pending criminal case, where the constitutional rights of the defendant require it, information which otherwise would be held confidential under this subdivision (a)(15).
      1. As used in this subdivision (a)(16), unless the context otherwise requires:
        1. “Governmental entity” means the state of Tennessee and any county, municipality, city or other political subdivision of the state of Tennessee;
        2. “Identifying information” means the home and work addresses and telephone numbers, social security number, and any other information that could reasonably be used to locate the whereabouts of an individual;
        3. “Protection document” means:
      2. If the procedure set out in this subdivision (a)(16) is followed, identifying information compiled and maintained by a governmental entity concerning a person who has obtained a valid protection document may be treated as confidential and may not be open for inspection by the public.
      3. For subdivision (a)(16)(B) to be applicable, a copy of the protection document must be presented during regular business hours by the person to whom it was granted to the records custodian of the governmental entity whose records such person seeks to make confidential, and such person must request that all identifying information about such person be maintained as confidential.
      4. The protection document presented must at the time of presentation be in full force and effect. The records custodian may assume that a protection document is in full force and effect if it is on the proper form and if on its face it has not expired.
      5. Upon being presented with a valid protection document, the record custodian may accept receipt of it. If the records custodian does not accept receipt of such document, the records custodian shall explain to the person presenting the document why receipt cannot be accepted and that the identifying information concerning such person will not be maintained as confidential. If the records custodian does accept receipt of the protection document, such records custodian shall maintain it in a separate file containing in alphabetical order all protection documents presented to such custodian pursuant to this subdivision (a)(16). Nothing in this subdivision (a)(16) shall be construed as prohibiting a records custodian from maintaining an electronic file of such protection documents; provided, that the custodian retains the original document presented.
      6. Identifying information concerning a person that is maintained as confidential pursuant to this subdivision (a)(16) shall remain confidential until the person requesting such confidentiality notifies in person the appropriate records custodian of the governmental entity that there is no longer a need for such information to remain confidential. A records custodian receiving such notification shall remove the protection document concerning such person from the file maintained pursuant to subdivision (a)(16)(E), and the identifying information about such person shall be treated in the same manner as identifying information maintained by the governmental entity about other persons. Before removing the protection document and releasing any identifying information, the records custodian of the governmental entity shall require that the person requesting release of the identifying information maintained as confidential produce sufficient identification to satisfy such records custodian that that person is the same person as the person to whom the document was originally granted.
        1. After July 1, 1999, if:
          1. An order of protection issued pursuant to title 36, chapter 3, part 6, that has been granted after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard;
          2. A similar order of protection issued by the court of another jurisdiction;
          3. An extension of an ex parte order of protection granted pursuant to § 36-3-605(a);
          4. A similar extension of an ex parte order of protection granted by a court of competent jurisdiction in another jurisdiction;
          5. A restraining order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction prohibiting violence against the person to whom it is issued;
          6. A court order protecting the confidentiality of certain information issued upon the request of a district attorney general to a victim or witness in a criminal case, whether pending or completed; and
          7. An affidavit from the director of a rape crisis center or domestic violence shelter certifying that an individual is a victim in need of protection; provided, that such affidavit is on a standardized form to be developed and distributed to such centers and shelters by the Tennessee task force against domestic violence.
          8. Information is requested from a governmental entity about a person other than the person making the request;
          9. Such request is for information that is in whole or in part identifying information; and
          10. The records custodian of the governmental entity to whom the request was made accepts receipt of protection documents and maintains identifying information as confidential;
        2. then such records custodian shall check the separate file containing all protection documents that have been presented to such entity. If the person about whom information is being requested has presented a valid protection document to the records custodian in accordance with the procedure set out in this subdivision (a)(16), and has requested that identifying information about such person be maintained as confidential, the records custodian shall redact or refuse to disclose to the requestor any identifying information about such person.
      7. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(16) shall prevent the district attorney general and counsel for the defendant from providing to each other in a pending criminal case, where the constitutional rights of the defendant require it, information which otherwise may be held confidential under this subdivision (a)(16).
      8. In an order of protection case, any document required for filing, other than the forms promulgated by the supreme court pursuant to § 36-3-604(b), shall be treated as confidential and kept under seal except that the clerk may transmit any such document to the Tennessee bureau of investigation, 911 service or emergency response agency or other law enforcement agency.
    8. The telephone number, address, and any other information which could be used to locate the whereabouts of a domestic violence shelter, family safety center, rape crisis center, or human trafficking service provider, as defined in § 36-3-623, may be treated as confidential by a governmental entity, and shall be treated as confidential by a utility service provider, as defined in subdivision (a)(15), upon the director of the shelter, family safety center, crisis center, or human trafficking service provider giving written notice to the records custodian of the appropriate entity or utility that such shelter, family safety center, crisis center, or human trafficking service provider desires that such identifying information be maintained as confidential. The records of family safety centers shall be treated as confidential in the same manner as the records of domestic violence shelters pursuant to § 36-3-623.
    9. Computer programs, software, software manuals, and other types of information manufactured or marketed by persons or entities under legal right and sold, licensed, or donated to Tennessee state boards, agencies, political subdivisions, or higher education institutions shall not be open to public inspection; provided, that computer programs, software, software manuals, and other types of information produced by state or higher education employees at state expense shall be available for inspection as part of an audit or legislative review process.
    10. Credit card account numbers and any related personal identification numbers (PIN) or authorization codes in the possession of the state or a political subdivision thereof shall be maintained as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      1. For the purposes of this subdivision (a)(20), the following terms shall have the following meaning:
        1. “Consumer” means any person, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, professional corporation, limited liability company, trust, or any other entity, or any user of a utility service;
        2. “Municipal” and “municipality” means a county, metropolitan government, incorporated city, town of the state, or utility district as created in title 7, chapter 82;
        3. “Private records” means a credit card number, social security number, tax identification number, financial institution account number, burglar alarm codes, security codes, access codes, and consumer-specific energy and water usage data except for aggregate monthly billing information; and
        4. “Utility” includes any public electric generation system, electric distribution system, water storage or processing system, water distribution system, gas storage system or facilities related thereto, gas distribution system, wastewater system, telecommunications system, or any services similar to any of the foregoing.
      2. The private records of any utility shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      3. Information made confidential by this subdivision (a)(20) shall be redacted wherever possible and nothing in this subdivision (a)(20) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains confidential information. For purposes of this subdivision (a)(20) only, it shall be presumed that redaction of such information is possible. The entity requesting the records shall pay all reasonable costs associated with redaction of materials.
      4. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(20) shall be construed to limit access to these records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
      5. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(20) shall be construed to limit access to information made confidential under this subdivision (a)(20), when the consumer expressly authorizes the release of such information.
      1. The following records shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for public inspection:
        1. Records that would allow a person to identify areas of structural or operational vulnerability of a utility service provider or that would permit unlawful disruption to, or interference with, the services provided by a utility service provider;
        2. All contingency plans of a governmental entity prepared to respond to or prevent any violent incident, bomb threat, ongoing act of violence at a school or business, ongoing act of violence at a place of public gathering, threat involving a weapon of mass destruction, or terrorist incident.
      2. Documents concerning the cost of governmental utility property, the cost of protecting governmental utility property, the cost of identifying areas of structural or operational vulnerability of a governmental utility, the cost of developing contingency plans for a governmental entity, and the identity of vendors providing goods or services to a governmental entity in connection with the foregoing shall not be confidential. However, any documents relating to these subjects shall not be made available to the public unless information that is confidential under this subsection (a) or any other provision of this chapter has been redacted or deleted from the documents.
      3. As used in this subdivision (a)(21):
        1. “Governmental entity” means the state of Tennessee or any county, municipality, city or other political subdivision of the state of Tennessee;
        2. “Governmental utility” means a utility service provider that is also a governmental entity; and
        3. “Utility service provider” means any entity, whether public or private, that provides electric, gas, water, sewer or telephone service, or any combination of the foregoing, to citizens of the state of Tennessee, whether or not regulated by the Tennessee public utility commission.
      4. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(21) shall be construed to limit access to these records by other governmental agencies performing official functions or to preclude any governmental agency from allowing public access to these records in the course of performing official functions.
    11. The following records shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for public inspection:
      1. The audit working papers of the comptroller of the treasury and state, county and local government internal audit staffs conducting audits as authorized by § 4-3-304. For purposes of this subdivision (a)(22) “audit working papers” includes, but is not limited to, auditee records, intra-agency and interagency communications, draft reports, schedules, notes, memoranda and all other records relating to an audit or investigation;
      2. All information and records received or generated by the comptroller of the treasury containing allegations of unlawful conduct or fraud, waste or abuse;
      3. All examinations administered by the comptroller of the treasury as part of the assessment certification and education program, including, but not limited to, the total bank of questions from which the tests are developed, the answers, and the answer sheets of individual test takers; and
      4. Survey records, responses, data, identifying information as defined in subdivision (a)(15), intra-agency and interagency communications, and other records received to serve as input for any survey created, obtained, or compiled by the comptroller of the treasury; provided, however, this subdivision (a)(22)(D) shall not apply to any survey conducted by the office of open records counsel, created by § 8-4-601.
    12. All records containing the results of individual teacher evaluations administered pursuant to the policies, guidelines, and criteria adopted by the state board of education under § 49-1-302 shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open to the public. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(23) shall be construed to prevent the LEA, public charter school, state board of education, or department of education from accessing and utilizing such records as required to fulfill their lawful functions. Lawful functions shall include the releasing of such records to parties conducting research in accordance with § 49-1-606(b).
    13. All proprietary information provided to the alcoholic beverage commission shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. As used in this subdivision (a)(24), “proprietary information” means commercial or financial information which is used either directly or indirectly in the business of any person or company submitting information to the alcoholic beverage commission and which gives such person an advantage or an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use such information.
    14. A voluntary association that establishes and enforces bylaws or rules for interscholastic sports competition for secondary schools in this state shall have access to records or information from public, charter, non-public, other schools, school officials and parents or guardians of school children as is required to fulfill its duties and functions. Records or information relating to academic performance, financial status of a student or the student's parent or guardian, medical or psychological treatment or testing, and personal family information in the possession of such association shall be confidential.
      1. Job performance evaluations of the following employees shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for public inspection:
        1. Employees of the department of treasury;
        2. Employees of the comptroller of the treasury;
        3. Employees of the secretary of state's office; and
        4. Employees of public institutions of higher education.
      2. For purposes of this subdivision (a)(26), “job performance evaluations” includes, but is not limited to, job performance evaluations completed by supervisors, communications concerning job performance evaluations, self-evaluations of job performance prepared by employees, job performance evaluation scores, drafts, notes, memoranda, and all other records relating to job performance evaluations.
      3. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(26) shall be construed to limit access to those records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
    15. E-mail addresses collected by the department of state's division of business services, except those that may be contained on filings submitted pursuant to title 47, chapter 9, or § 55-3-126(f), shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open to inspection by members of the public.
    16. Proposals and statements of qualifications received by a local government entity in response to a personal service, professional service, or consultant service request for proposals or request for qualifications solicitation, and related records, including, but not limited to, evaluations, names of evaluation committee members, and all related memoranda or notes, shall not be open for public inspection until the intent to award the contract to a particular respondent is announced.
      1. No governmental entity shall publicly disclose personally identifying information of any citizen of the state unless:
        1. Permission is given by the citizen;
        2. Distribution is authorized under state or federal law; or
        3. Distribution is made:
          1. To a consumer reporting agency as defined by the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq.);
          2. To a financial institution subject to the privacy provisions of the federal Gramm Leach Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. § 6802); or
          3. To a financial institution subject to the International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311 et seq.).
        1. This subdivision (a)(29) does not prohibit the use of personally identifying information by a governmental entity in the performance of its functions or the disclosure of personally identifying information to another governmental entity, or an agency of the federal government, or a private person or entity that has been authorized to perform certain duties as a contractor of the governmental entity.
        2. Any person or entity receiving personally identifying information from a governmental entity shall be subject to the same confidentiality provisions as the disclosing entity; provided, however, that the confidentiality provisions applicable to a consumer reporting agency or financial institution as defined in subdivision (a)(29)(A)(iii) shall be governed by federal law.
      2. For purposes of this subdivision (a)(29), “personally identifying information” means:
        1. Social security numbers;
        2. Official state or government issued driver licenses or identification numbers;
        3. Alien registration numbers or passport numbers;
        4. Employer or taxpayer identification numbers;
        5. Unique biometric data, such as fingerprints, voice prints, retina or iris images, or other unique physical representations; or
        6. Unique electronic identification numbers, routing codes or other personal identifying data which enables an individual to obtain merchandise or service or to otherwise financially encumber the legitimate possessor of the identifying data.
      1. Proprietary information, trade secrets, and marketing information submitted to any food-based business incubation service provider created by a municipality shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public.
      2. As used in this subdivision (a)(30):
        1. “Proprietary information”:
          1. Means commercial or financial information that is used either directly or indirectly in the business of any person or company submitting information to a food-based business incubation service provider, and that gives such person or company an advantage or an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use such information; and
          2. Does not include lease agreements with the incubation service provider, the identity of businesses or persons using the incubation service provider's services, amounts paid to the incubation service provider by businesses or persons for use of facilities or for other services, or financial records of the incubation service provider;
        2. “Marketing information” means marketing studies, marketing analyses, and similar research and information designed to identify potential customers and business relationships; and
        3. “Trade secret” means a manufacturing process, materials used therein, and costs associated with the manufacturing process of any person or company submitting information to a food-based business incubation service provider.

        [Effective until June 30, 2026.]

      1. Except as provided in subdivisions (a)(31)(B)-(D), personally identifying information of any person named in any motor vehicle accident report is confidential and not open for public inspection.
      2. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(31)(A) and upon written request, any person named in any motor vehicle accident report, or such person's agent, legal representative, or attorney, certifying that the person has permission from the person, persons, or entities authorized to obtain motor vehicle records information pursuant to § 55-25-107(b)(1), (b)(6) or (b)(9), is authorized to receive an accident report containing personally identifying information of persons involved in the accident.
      3. Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(31)(A), any federal, state, or local governmental agency, or any private person or entity acting on behalf of a federal, state, or local governmental agency, may use personally identifying information in carrying out the agency's functions.
      4. Nothing in this subdivision (a)(31) prevents a law enforcement entity from releasing information about traffic accidents to the public, including the name, age, and county or city of residence of a person involved in an accident, when the law enforcement entity determines such release is in the best interest of the agency and for the public good.
      5. For purposes of this subdivision (a)(31), “personally identifying information” means:
        1. Street addresses and zip codes;
        2. Telephone numbers;
        3. Driver license numbers; and
        4. Insurance information.
      6. This subdivision (a)(31) is repealed June 30, 2026.
  1. Any record designated “confidential” shall be so treated by agencies in the maintenance, storage and disposition of such confidential records. These records shall be destroyed in such a manner that they cannot be read, interpreted or reconstructed. The destruction shall be in accordance with an approved records disposition authorization from the public records commission.
  2. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, any confidential public record in existence more than seventy (70) years shall be open for public inspection by any person unless disclosure of the record is specifically prohibited or restricted by federal law or unless the record is a record of services for a person for mental illness or intellectual and developmental disabilities. This section does not apply to a record concerning an adoption or a record maintained by the office of vital records or by the Tennessee bureau of investigation. For the purpose of providing an orderly schedule of availability for access to such confidential public records for public inspection, all records created and designated as confidential prior to January 1, 1901, shall be open for public inspection on January 1, 1985. All other public records created and designated as confidential after January 1, 1901 and which are seventy (70) years of age on January 1, 1985, shall be open for public inspection on January 1, 1986; thereafter all such records shall be open for public inspection pursuant to this part after seventy (70) years from the creation date of such records.
  3. Records of any employee's identity, diagnosis, treatment, or referral for treatment that are maintained by any state or local government employee assistance program shall be confidential; provided, that any such records are maintained separately from personnel and other records regarding such employee that are open for inspection. For purposes of this subsection (d), “employee assistance program” means any program that provides counseling, problem identification, intervention, assessment, or referral for appropriate diagnosis and treatment, and follow-up services to assist employees of such state or local governmental entity who are impaired by personal concerns including, but not limited to, health, marital, family, financial, alcohol, drug, legal, emotional, stress or other personal concerns which may adversely affect employee job performance.
  4. Unpublished telephone numbers in the possession of emergency communications districts created pursuant to title 7, chapter 86, or the emergency communications board created pursuant to § 7-86-302 or its designated agent shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public until such time as any provision of the service contract between the telephone service provider and the consumer providing otherwise is effectuated; provided, that addresses held with such unpublished telephone numbers, or addresses otherwise collected or compiled, and in the possession of emergency communications districts created pursuant to title 7, part 86, or the emergency communications board created pursuant to § 7-86-302 or its designated agent shall be made available upon written request to any county election commission for the purpose of compiling a voter mailing list for a respective county.
    1. The following records or information of any state, county, municipal or other public employee or former employee, or applicant to such position, or of any law enforcement officer commissioned pursuant to § 49-7-118, in the possession of a governmental entity or any person in its capacity as an employer shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public:
      1. Home telephone and personal cell phone numbers;
      2. Bank account and individual health savings account, retirement account and pension account information; provided, that nothing shall limit access to financial records of a governmental employer that show the amounts and sources of contributions to the accounts or the amount of pension or retirement benefits provided to the employee or former employee by the governmental employer;
      3. Social security number;
        1. Residential information, including the street address, city, state and zip code, for any state employee; and
        2. Residential street address for any county, municipal or other public employee;
      4. Driver license information except where driving or operating a vehicle is part of the employee's job description or job duties or incidental to the performance of the employee's job;
      5. The information listed in subdivisions (f)(1)(A)-(E) of immediate family members, whether or not the immediate family member resides with the employee, or household members;
      6. Emergency contact information, except for that information open to public inspection in accordance with subdivision (f)(1)(D)(ii); and
      7. Personal, nongovernment issued, email address.
    2. Information made confidential by this subsection (f) shall be redacted wherever possible and nothing in this subsection (f) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, a document, or data file contains confidential information.
    3. Nothing in this subsection (f) shall be construed to limit access to these records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
    4. Nothing in this subsection (f) shall be construed to close any personnel records of public officers which are currently open under state law.
    5. Nothing in this subsection (f) shall be construed to limit access to information made confidential under this subsection (f), when the employee expressly authorizes the release of such information.
    6. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the bank account information for any state, county, municipal, or other public employee, former employee or applicant to such position, or any law enforcement officer commissioned pursuant to § 49-7-118, that is received, compiled or maintained by the department of treasury, shall be confidential and not open for inspection by members of the public, regardless of whether the employee is employed by the department of treasury. The bank account information that shall be kept confidential shall include, but not be limited to bank account numbers, transit routing numbers and the name of the financial institutions.
    7. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the following information that is received, compiled or maintained by the department of treasury relating to the department's investment division employees who are so designated in writing by the state treasurer shall be kept confidential and not open for inspection by members of the public: holdings reports, confirmations, transaction reports and account statements relative to securities, investments or other assets disclosed by the employee to the employer, or authorized by the employee to be released to the employer directly or otherwise.
      1. Any person required by law to treat information described in subdivision (f)(1)(D) as confidential commits an offense if such information pertains to a law enforcement officer or a county corrections officer and:
        1. The person acts with criminal negligence, as defined in § 39-11-106, in releasing the information to the public; or
        2. The person knows the information is to be treated as confidential and intentionally releases the information to the public.
        1. A violation of subdivision (f)(8)(A)(i) is a Class B misdemeanor punishable only by a fine of five hundred dollars ($500).
        2. A violation of subdivision (f)(8)(A)(ii) is a Class A misdemeanor.
      2. Subdivision (f)(8)(A) shall not apply if:
        1. The law enforcement officer or county corrections officer whose information is treated as confidential under subdivision (f)(1)(D) expressly authorizes the release of such information; or
        2. The information is released pursuant to court order.
        1. All law enforcement personnel information in the possession of any entity or agency in its capacity as an employer, including officers commissioned pursuant to § 49-7-118, shall be open for inspection as provided in § 10-7-503(a), except personal information shall be redacted where there is a reason not to disclose as determined by the chief law enforcement officer or the chief law enforcement officer's designee.
        2. When a request to inspect includes personal information and the request is for a professional, business, or official purpose, the chief law enforcement officer or custodian shall consider the specific circumstances to determine whether there is a reason not to disclose and shall release all information, except information made confidential in subsection (f), if there is not such a reason. In all other circumstances, the officer shall be notified prior to disclosure of the personal information and shall be given a reasonable opportunity to be heard and oppose the release of the information. Nothing in this subdivision (g)(1) shall be construed to limit the requestor's right to judicial review set out in § 10-7-505.
        3. The chief law enforcement officer shall reserve the right to segregate information that could be used to identify or to locate an officer designated as working undercover.
      1. In addition to the requirements of § 10-7-503(c), the request for a professional, business, or official purpose shall include the person's business address, business telephone number and email address. The request may be made on official or business letterhead and the person making the request shall provide the name and contact number or email address for a supervisor for verification purposes.
      2. If the chief law enforcement official, the chief law enforcement official's designee, or the custodian of the information decides to withhold personal information, a specific reason shall be given to the requestor in writing within two (2) business days, and the file shall be released with the personal information redacted.
      3. For purposes of this subsection (g), personal information shall include the officer's residential address, home and personal cellular telephone number; place of employment; name, work address and telephone numbers of the officer's immediate family; name, location, and telephone number of any educational institution or daycare provider where the officer's spouse or child is enrolled.
    1. Nothing in this subsection (g) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, a document, or data file contains some information made confidential by subdivision (g)(1).
    2. Nothing in this subsection (g) shall be construed to limit access to these records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
    3. Except as provided in subdivision (g)(1), nothing in this subsection (g) shall be construed to close personnel records of public officers, which are currently open under state law.
    4. Nothing in this subsection (g) shall be construed to limit access to information made confidential by subdivision (g)(1), when the employee expressly authorizes the release of such information.
    1. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, those parts of the record identifying an individual or entity as a person or entity who or that has been or may in the future be directly involved in the process of executing a sentence of death shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open to public inspection. For the purposes of this section “person or entity” includes, but is not limited to, an employee of the state who has training related to direct involvement in the process of executing a sentence of death, a contractor or employee of a contractor, a volunteer who has direct involvement in the process of executing a sentence of death, or a person or entity involved in the procurement or provision of chemicals, equipment, supplies and other items for use in carrying out a sentence of death. Records made confidential by this section include, but are not limited to, records related to remuneration to a person or entity in connection with such person's or entity's participation in or preparation for the execution of a sentence of death. Such payments shall be made in accordance with a memorandum of understanding between the commissioner of correction and the commissioner of finance and administration in a manner that will protect the public identity of the recipients; provided, that, if a contractor is employed to participate in or prepare for the execution of a sentence of death, the amount of the special payment made to such contractor pursuant to the contract shall be reported by the commissioner of correction to the comptroller of the treasury and such amount shall be a public record.
    2. Information made confidential by this subsection (h) shall be redacted wherever possible and nothing in this subsection (h) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, a document, or data file contains confidential information.
    1. Information that would allow a person to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information or to government property shall be maintained as confidential. For the purpose of this section, “government property” includes electronic information processing systems, telecommunication systems, or other communications systems of a governmental entity subject to this chapter. For the purpose of this section, “governmental entity” means the state of Tennessee and any county, municipality, city or other political subdivision of the state of Tennessee. Such records include:
      1. Plans, security codes, passwords, combinations, or computer programs used to protect electronic information and government property;
      2. Information that would identify those areas of structural or operational vulnerability that would permit unlawful disruption to, or interference with, the services provided by a governmental entity; and
      3. Information that could be used to disrupt, interfere with, or gain unauthorized access to electronic information or government property.
    2. Information made confidential by this subsection (i) shall be redacted wherever possible and nothing in this subsection (i) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains confidential information.
      1. Documents concerning the cost of protecting government property or electronic information shall not be confidential.
      2. The identity of a vendor that provides to the state goods and services used to protect electronic information processing systems, telecommunication and other communication systems, data storage systems, government employee information, or citizen information shall be confidential.
      3. The identity of a vendor that provides to a governmental entity other than the state goods and services used to protect electronic information processing systems, telecommunication and other communication systems, data storage systems, government employee information, or citizen information shall not be confidential; provided, that the identity of the vendor shall be confidential if the governing body of the governmental entity votes affirmatively to make such information confidential.
      4. Notwithstanding subdivisions (i)(3)(B) and (C), a governmental entity shall, upon request, provide the identity of a vendor to the comptroller of the treasury, the fiscal review committee of the general assembly, and any member of the general assembly. If the identity of the vendor is confidential under subdivision (i)(3)(B) or (i)(3)(C), the comptroller, fiscal review committee, or member shall exercise reasonable care in maintaining the confidentiality of the identity of the vendor obtained under this subdivision (i)(3)(D).
    1. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, identifying information compiled and maintained by the department of correction and the board of parole concerning any person shall be confidential when the person has been notified or requested that notification be provided to the person regarding the status of criminal proceedings or of a convicted felon incarcerated in a department of correction institution, county jail or workhouse or under state supervised probation or parole pursuant to § 40-28-505, § 40-38-103, § 40-38-110, § 40-38-111, § 41-21-240 or § 41-21-242.
    2. For purposes of subdivision (j)(1), “identifying information” means the name, home and work addresses, telephone numbers and social security number of the person being notified or requesting that notification be provided.
  5. The following information regarding victims who apply for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act, compiled in title 29, chapter 13, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public:
    1. Residential information, including the street address, city, state and zip code;
    2. Home telephone and personal cell phone numbers;
    3. Social security number; and
    4. The criminal offense from which the victim is receiving compensation.
    1. All applications, certificates, records, reports, legal documents and petitions made or information received pursuant to title 37 that directly or indirectly identifies a child or family receiving services from the department of children's services or that identifies the person who made a report of harm pursuant to § 37-1-403 or § 37-1-605 shall be confidential and shall not be open for public inspection, except as provided by §§ 37-1-131, 37-1-409, 37-1-612, 37-5-107 and 49-6-3051.
    2. The information made confidential pursuant to subdivision (l )(1) includes information contained in applications, certifications, records, reports, legal documents and petitions in the possession of not only the department of children's services but any state or local agency, including, but not limited to, law enforcement and the department of education.
    1. Information and records that are directly related to the security of any government building shall be maintained as confidential and shall not be open to public inspection. For purposes of this subsection (m), “government building” means any building that is owned, leased or controlled, in whole or in part, by the state of Tennessee or any county, municipality, city or other political subdivision of the state of Tennessee. Such information and records include, but are not limited to:
      1. Information and records about alarm and security systems used at the government building, including codes, passwords, wiring diagrams, plans and security procedures and protocols related to the security systems;
      2. Security plans, including security-related contingency planning and emergency response plans;
      3. Assessments of security vulnerability;
      4. Information and records that would identify those areas of structural or operational vulnerability that would permit unlawful disruption to, or interference with, the services provided by a governmental entity; and
      5. Surveillance recordings, whether recorded to audio or visual format, or both, except segments of the recordings may be made public when they include an act or incident involving public safety or security or possible criminal activity. In addition, if the recordings are relevant to a civil action or criminal prosecution, then the recordings may be released in compliance with a subpoena or an order of a court of record in accordance with the Tennessee rules of civil or criminal procedure. The court or administrative judge having jurisdiction over the proceedings shall issue appropriate protective orders, when necessary, to ensure that the information is disclosed only to appropriate persons. Release of any segment or segments of the recordings shall not be construed as waiving the confidentiality of the remaining segments of the audio or visual tape.
    2. Information made confidential by this subsection (m) shall be redacted wherever possible and nothing in this subsection (m) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file or document contains confidential information.
    1. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the following documents submitted to the state in response to a request for proposal or other procurement method shall remain confidential after completion of the evaluation period:
      1. Discount, rebate, pricing or other financial arrangements at the individual drug level between pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmaceutical wholesalers/distributors, and pharmacy benefits managers, as defined in § 56-7-3102, that a proposer:
        1. Submits to the state in response to a request for proposals or other procurement methods for pharmacy-related benefits or services;
        2. Includes in its cost or price proposal, or provides to the state after the notice of intended award of the contract is issued, where the proposer is the apparent contract awardee; and
        3. Explicitly marks as confidential and proprietary; and
      2. Discount, rebate, pricing or other financial arrangements at the individual provider level between health care providers and health insurance entities, as defined in § 56-7-109, insurers, insurance arrangements and third party administrators that a proposer:
        1. Submits to the state in response to a request for proposals or other procurement method after the notice of intended award of the contract is issued, where the proposer is the apparent contract awardee, in response to a request by the state for additional information; and
        2. Explicitly marks as confidential and proprietary.
      1. Information made confidential by subdivision (n)(1) shall be redacted wherever possible; and nothing contained in this subsection (n) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains confidential information. The confidentiality established by subdivision (n)(1)(B) is applicable only to information submitted to the state after completion of the evaluation period; and provision of the notice of intended award of the contract and such information shall only be used to validate the accuracy of the apparent contract awardee's proposal and shall not be used to alter the scope of the information required by the state's procurement document requesting proposals. Any report produced by the state, or on the state's behalf, utilizing the information made confidential by subdivision (n)(1)(B) shall not be considered confidential hereunder so long as such report is disclosed in an aggregate or summary format without disclosing discount, rebate, pricing or other financial arrangements at the individual provider level.
      2. The comptroller of the treasury, for the purpose of conducting audits or program evaluations, shall have access to the discount, rebate, pricing and descriptions of other financial arrangements cited in this subsection (n) as submitted in a procurement or as a report to the contractor; provided, however, that no official, employee or agent of the state of Tennessee may release or provide for the release, in any form, of information subject to confidential custody under this subsection (n).
    1. Except as provided in subdivisions (o)(2)-(4), the following information and records are confidential, not open or available for public inspection and shall not be released in any manner:
      1. All information contained in any application for a handgun carry permit issued pursuant to § 39-17-1351, § 39-17-1365, or § 39-17-1366, a permit renewal application, or contained in any materials required to be submitted in order to obtain such a permit;
      2. All information provided to any state or federal agency, to any county, municipality, or other political subdivision, to any official, agent, or employee of any state or federal agency, or obtained by any state or federal agency in the course of its investigation of an applicant for a handgun carry permit; and
      3. Any and all records maintained relative to an application for a handgun carry permit issued pursuant to § 39-17-1351, § 39-17-1365, or § 39-17-1366, a permit renewal application, the issuance, renewal, expiration, suspension, or revocation of a handgun carry permit, or the result of any criminal history record check conducted under this part.
    2. Any information or other records regarding an applicant or permit holder may be released to a law enforcement agency for the purpose of conducting an investigation or prosecution, or for determining the validity of a handgun carry permit, or to a child support enforcement agency for purposes of child support enforcement, but shall not be publicly disclosed except as evidence in a criminal or child support enforcement proceeding.
    3. Any person or entity may request the department of safety to search its handgun permit holder database to determine if a named person has a Tennessee handgun carry permit, as of the date of the request, if the person or entity presents with the request a judgment of conviction, criminal history report, order of protection, or other official government document or record that indicates the named person is not eligible to possess a handgun carry permit under the requirements of § 39-17-1351, § 39-17-1365, or § 39-17-1366.
    4. Nothing in this subsection (o) shall prohibit release of the handgun carry permit statistical reports authorized by § 39-17-1351(s).
  6. Information, records, and plans that are related to school security, the district-wide school safety plans or the building-level school safety plans shall not be open to public inspection. Nothing in this part shall be interpreted to prevent school administrators of an LEA from discussing or distributing information to parents or legal guardians of children attending the school regarding procedures for contacting or obtaining a child following a natural disaster.
    1. Where a defendant has pled guilty to, or has been convicted of, and has been sentenced for a sexual offense or violent sexual offense specified in § 40-39-202, the following information regarding the victim of the offense shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public:
      1. Name, unless waived pursuant to subdivision (q)(2);
      2. Home, work and electronic mail addresses;
      3. Telephone numbers;
      4. Social security number; and
      5. Any photographic or video depiction of the victim.
      1. At any time after the defendant or defendants in a case have been sentenced for an offense specified in subdivision (q)(1), the victim of such offense whose name is made confidential pursuant to subdivision (q)(1)(A) may waive such provision and allow the victim's name to be obtained in the same manner as other public records.
      2. The district attorney general prosecuting the case shall notify the victim that the victim has the right to waive the confidentiality of the information set forth in subdivision (q)(1)(A).
      3. If the victim executes a written waiver provided by the district attorney general's office to waive confidentiality pursuant to subdivision (q)(2)(A), the waiver shall be filed in the defendant's case file in the office of the court of competent jurisdiction.
    2. Nothing in this subsection (q) shall prevent the district attorney general or attorney general and reporter and counsel for a defendant from providing to each other in a pending criminal case or appeal, where the constitutional rights of the defendant require it, information which otherwise may be held confidential under this subsection (q).
    3. Nothing in this subsection (q) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains some information made confidential by subdivision (q)(1); provided, that confidential information shall be redacted before any access is granted to a member of the public.
    4. Nothing in this subsection (q) shall be construed to limit access to records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
  7. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, any bank account information that is received, compiled, or maintained by a state governmental agency, shall be confidential and shall not be an open record for inspection by members of the public. The bank account information that shall be kept confidential includes, but is not limited to, debit card numbers and any related personal identification numbers (PINs) or authorization codes, bank account numbers, and transit routing numbers.
  8. The records of the insurance verification program created pursuant to the James Lee Atwood Jr. Law, compiled in title 55, chapter 12, part 2, in the possession of the department of revenue or its agent, the department of safety, the department of commerce and insurance, law enforcement, and the judiciary pursuant to the James Lee Atwood Jr. Law, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public. Subsection (c) shall not apply to the records described in this subsection (s).
    1. The following information concerning the victim of a criminal offense who is a minor shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public:
      1. Name, unless waived pursuant to subdivision (t)(2);
      2. Home, work, and electronic mail addresses;
      3. Telephone numbers;
      4. Social security number;
      5. Any photographic or video depiction of the minor victim; and
      6. Whether the defendant is related to the victim unless the relationship is an essential element of the offense.
    2. The custodial parent or legal guardian of the minor victim of an offense whose name is made confidential pursuant to subdivision (t)(1)(A) may petition a court of record to waive confidentiality and allow the minor victim's name to be obtained in the same manner as other public records. Upon finding good cause shown, the court shall enter the order granting the waiver.
    3. This subsection (t) shall not be construed to:
      1. Restrict the application of Rule 16 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure in any court or the disclosure of information required of counsel by the state or federal constitution;
      2. Limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains some information made confidential by subdivision (t)(1); provided, that confidential information shall be redacted before any access is granted to a member of the public;
      3. Limit access to records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions;
      4. Limit or prevent law enforcement from releasing information included in this subsection (t) for the purposes of locating and identifying missing, exploited, or abducted minors; or
      5. Limit or prevent a political subdivision of this state from publicly releasing the name or photograph of the minor victim of a criminal offense for the purpose of memorializing minor victims of crime in a memorial garden established by the political subdivision, including any literature related to the memorial garden, if the custodial parent or legal guardian of the minor victim has consented to the release.

        [Effective until July 1, 2022. See the Compiler's Notes.]

    1. Video taken by a law enforcement body camera that depicts the following shall be treated as confidential and not subject to public inspection:
      1. Minors, when taken within a school that serves any grades from kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12);
      2. The interior of a facility licensed under title 33 or title 68; or
      3. The interior of a private residence that is not being investigated as a crime scene.
    2. Nothing in this subsection (u) shall prevent the district attorney general or attorney general and reporter and counsel for a defendant charged with a criminal offense from providing to each other in a pending criminal case or appeal, where the constitutional rights of the defendant require it, information which otherwise may be held confidential under this subsection (u).
    3. Nothing in this subsection (u) shall be used to limit or deny access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains some information made confidential by subdivision (u)(1); provided, that confidential information shall be redacted before any access is granted to a member of the public.
    4. Nothing in this subsection (u) shall be construed to limit access to records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies performing official functions.
    5. This subsection (u) is deleted on July 1, 2022, and shall no longer be effective on and after such date.
  9. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, examination questions, answer sheets, scoring keys, and other examination data used for the purpose of licensure, certification, or registration of health professionals under title 63 or title 68 shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for inspection by members of the public; provided, however, that:
    1. A person who has taken such an examination has the right to review the person's own completed examination; and
    2. Final examination scores of persons licensed, certified, or registered as health professionals under title 63 or title 68 shall be open for inspection by members of the public, upon request.
    1. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, information that is reasonably likely to identify a student accused of committing an alleged sexual offense or alleged violent sexual offense as defined in § 40-39-202 or any information that is reasonably likely to identify the victim of an alleged sexual offense or alleged violent sexual offense as defined in § 40-39-202, must be treated as confidential and not be open for inspection by members of the public.
    2. Nothing in this subsection (w):
      1. Limits or denies access to otherwise public information because a file, document, or data file contains information that is reasonably likely to identify a student accused of committing a sexual offense or violent sexual offense or the victim of a sexual offense or violent sexual offense; however, all information that is reasonably likely to identify a student accused of committing a sexual offense or violent sexual offense, or the victim of a sexual offense or violent sexual offense must be redacted before any access is granted to a member of the public for inspection;
      2. Prevents the district attorney general, the attorney general and reporter, or counsel for a defendant from providing to each other in a pending criminal case or appeal, where the constitutional rights of the defendant require it, information that otherwise may be held confidential under this subsection (w); or
      3. Limits access to records by law enforcement agencies, courts, or other governmental agencies or instrumentalities performing official functions.

        [Effective until July 1, 2026.]

    1. The following information regarding donors to the state museum is confidential and not open for inspection by members of the public, upon the donor's advance request; provided, however, that the museum may disclose such information as authorized or required by law:
      1. Residential information, including the street address, city, state, and zip code;
      2. Home telephone and personal cell phone numbers;
      3. Social security number;
      4. Electronic mail address; and
      5. Taxpayer identification number.
    2. This subsection (x) is repealed effective July 1, 2026.
  10. The head of a governmental entity may promulgate rules in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5, to maintain the confidentiality of records concerning adoption proceedings or records required to be kept confidential by federal statute or regulation as a condition for the receipt of federal funds or for participation in a federally funded program.
  11. All contingency plans of law enforcement agencies prepared to respond to any violent incident, bomb threat, ongoing act of violence at a school or business, ongoing act of violence at a place of public gathering, threat involving a weapon of mass destruction, or terrorist incident are not open for inspection as provided in § 10-7-503(a).

Acts 1957, ch. 285, § 2; 1970, ch. 531, §§ 1, 2; 1973, ch. 99, § 1; 1975, ch. 127, § 1; 1976, ch. 552, § 1; 1976, ch. 777, § 1; 1977, ch. 152, § 3; 1978, ch. 544, § 1; 1978, ch. 890, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-305; Acts 1983, ch. 211, § 1; 1984, ch. 947, § 2; 1985, ch. 421, §§ 1-4; 1985 (1st Ex. Sess.), ch. 5, § 29; 1987, ch. 118, § 2; 1987, ch. 337, § 20; 1988, ch. 783, § 1; 1988, ch. 894, § 2; 1989, ch. 75, § 1; 1989, ch. 278, § 27; 1990, ch. 888, § 1; 1991, ch. 129, § 1; 1992, ch. 823, § 1; 1996, ch. 724, § 1; 1996, ch. 745, § 16; 1996, ch. 1079, § 29; 1997, ch. 84, § 1; 1997, ch. 290, § 1; 1997, ch. 292, § 1; 1998, ch. 1075, § 1; 1999, ch. 176, §§ 1, 2; 1999, ch. 199, § 1; 1999, ch. 344, §§ 1, 2, 4; 1999, ch. 514, § 2; 2000, ch. 562, § 1; 2000, ch. 783, § 10; 2001, ch. 259, §§ 1, 2; 2002, ch. 730, § 53; 2002, ch. 769, § 1; 2002, ch. 819, § 1; 2002, ch. 849, § 12; 2003, ch. 105, § 1; 2003, ch. 201, § 1; 2003, ch. 295, § 1; 2004, ch. 434, § 1; 2004, ch. 673, § 21; 2005, ch. 47, § 1; 2005, ch. 474, § 6; 2006, ch. 665, § 1; 2007, ch. 178, § 1; 2007, ch. 425, §§ 2, 3; 2008, ch. 853, §§ 1-3; 2008, ch. 1011, § 3; 2009, ch. 176, § 1; 2009, ch. 310, §§ 1, 2; 2009, ch. 328, § 1; 2009, ch. 358, § 1; 2009, ch. 368, § 5; 2009, ch. 567, § 1; 2010, ch. 710, § 1; 2011, ch. 151, § 3; 2011, ch. 158, § 6; 2012, ch. 577, § 1; 2012, ch. 648, § 1; 2012, ch. 798, § 5; 2012, ch. 811, § 1; 2012, ch. 848, § 6; 2012, ch. 877, § 1; 2012, ch. 1082, § 1; 2013, ch. 15, § 1; 2013, ch. 229, §§ 1-5; 2013, ch. 284, § 1; 2013, ch. 314, § 1; 2014, ch. 569, § 1; 2014, ch. 717, § 1; 2014, ch. 804, § 1; 2014, ch. 841, §§  1-3; 2015, ch. 50, §§ 1, 2; 2015, ch. 169, § 1; 2015, ch. 181, § 1; 2015, ch. 211, § 2; 2015, ch. 217, § 1; 2015, ch. 415, § 1; 2015, ch. 511, § 6; 2016, ch. 618, § 1; 2016, ch. 686, § 1; 2016, ch. 722, § 5; 2016, ch. 1009, § 1; 2017, ch. 94, §§ 30, 31; 2017, ch. 113, § 1; 2017, ch. 114, §§ 1-3; 2017, ch. 192, § 8; 2017, ch. 240, § 1; 2017, ch. 255, § 1; 2017, ch. 296, § 1; 2017, ch. 308, § 1; 2018, ch. 613, §§ 2, 3; 2018, ch. 633, § 1; 2018, ch. 676, §§ 1, 2; 2018, ch. 939, § 1; 2018, ch. 980, § 3; 2018, ch. 1060, § 1; 2019, ch. 81, § 2; 2019, ch. 111, § 1; 2019, ch. 479, § 1; 2020, ch. 624, § 1; 2020, ch. 676, §§ 4, 5; 2020, ch. 735, § 1.

Code Commission Notes.

Former subsection (o) was redesignated as subdivision (n)(2)(A) by the code commission in 2012.

Acts 2014, ch. 804, § 1 purported to enact a new subsection (p) to this section. However, Acts 2014, ch. 717, § 1 previously enacted subsection (p); therefore, the code commission has designated the subsection enacted by Acts 2014, ch. 804, § 1 as subsection (q).

Acts 2016, ch. 722, § 5 purported to enact a new subdivision (a)(28). However, Acts 2016, ch. 686, § 1 previously enacted subdivision (a)(28); therefore, the code commission has designated the subdivision enacted by Acts 2016, ch. 722, § 1 as subdivision (a)(29).

Compiler's Notes. Acts 2002, ch. 769, § 2 provided that the addition of (a)(16)(I) shall apply to all orders of protection filed on or after July 1, 2002.

Acts 2004, ch. 673, § 29 provided that:

“To effectuate the provisions of this act, the Commissioner of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to promulgate any necessary rules and regulations not otherwise provided for in this act. All rules and regulations provided for in this act are authorized to be promulgated as public necessity rules (now emergency rules) pursuant to § 4-5-209 (now § 4-5-208). All such rules and regulations shall be promulgated in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5.”

Former §§ 40-39-103 and 40-39-106, referred to in this section, were repealed by Acts 2004, ch. 921, § 4, effective August 1, 2004.

Acts 2008, ch. 1011, § 4 provided that the state board of education, acting in consultation with the department of children's services, is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of the act, which added subdivision (a)(4)(G). The rules and regulations shall be promulgated in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5.

Acts 2012, ch. 727, § 1 amended § 4-3-104, which concerns name changes of departments and divisions, to provide that references to the board of probation and parole, formerly referred to in subdivision (j)(1), are deemed references to the board of parole.

Pursuant to Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Tennessee, Acts 2014, ch. 841 took effect on April 28, 2014.

Acts 2015, ch. 511, § 10 provided that the commissioner of revenue, the commissioner of safety, and the commissioner of commerce and insurance are authorized to promulgate rules to effectuate the purposes of the act. All rules shall be promulgated in accordance with the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in Tennessee Code Annotated, title 4, chapter 5.

Acts 2017, ch. 255, § 2 provided that the act, which added subsection (u), shall expire on July 1, 2022.

Acts 2018, ch. 980, § 1 provided that the act, which amended this section, shall be known and may be cited as the “Student Due Process Protection Act.”

Acts 2018, ch. 980, § 14 provided that  public institutions of higher education may implement this part by promulgating emergency rules pursuant to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in Title 4, Chapter 5.

Acts 2018, ch. 980, § 15 provided that the act, which amended this section, shall apply to all contested cases that are requested on or after July 1, 2018.

Amendments. The 2020 amendment by ch. 624, substituted “subdivision (a)(20)” for “subsection (a)” and “this subdivision (a)(20) only” for “this section only” throughout (a)(20).

The 2020 amendment by ch. 676, added (y) and (z).

The 2020 amendment by ch. 735 added (t)(3)(E).

Effective Dates. Acts 2020, ch. 624, § 2. March 25, 2020.

Acts 2020, ch. 676, § 6, June 15, 2020.

Acts 2020, ch. 735, § 2. June 22, 2020.

Cross-References. Access permitted for reports of harm and granting of access in cases of abuse, § 33-3-108.

Access, retention or disposal of confidential or archival records, § 10-7-508.

Access to records of additional information required by comptroller of the treasury, § 67-5-1319.

Accident reports, § 55-12-104.

Accident reports, confidentiality, § 55-10-114.

Adoption records, § 36-1-125.

Adult Protection Act, confidentiality, § 71-6-118.

Agency documents and records, deletion of confidential portions, § 4-5-218.

Agent for student athletes, registration as public record, §§ 49-7-2105, 49-7-2106.

Agreement as to liability and damages between merchant and employee committing theft of merchandise, § 39-14-145.

Agreements regarding the nondisclosure of trade secrets or other confidential commercial  by the division, § 65-4-118.

Aid to families with dependent children, confidentiality, § 71-3-119.

Annual estimates of teacher effects on student progress in grades three through eight (3-8), § 49-1-606.

Annual reports by deferred presentment services licensees, § 45-17-119.

Appeal procedure for state employees, § 8-30-318.

Assessment by comptroller of the treasury, § 67-5-1301.

Atomic energy and nuclear materials, confidentiality of proprietary information, § 68-202-217.

Attorney-client communications protected from commissioner of taxation investigation, § 67-1-1710.

Attorney-client privilege, § 23-3-105.

Attorney-private detective privilege, § 24-1-209.

Audit information provided by TNInvestcos, § 4-28-110.

Authorization of employee to carry concealed weapon on school property in distressed rural county, § 49-6-816.

Availability for inspection of government records kept on computer or removable computer storage media, § 10-7-121.

Availability of records to adopted persons finalized or attempted prior to March 16, 1951, § 36-1-127.

Banks and financial institutions, records, §§ 45-2-1603, 45-2-1713, 45-7-216, 45-7-225.

Banks, change of control, confidentiality of commissioner of financial institutions' information, § 45-2-103.

Bidding, contracts and purchases generally, title 12, ch. 3, part 2.

Board of dentistry, § 63-5-104.

Board of veterinary medical examiners, confidentiality, § 63-12-110.

Breach of confidentiality of grand jury proceedings—Penalty, § 40-12-211.

Cafeteria benefit plans, government employees, confidentiality of medical records, § 8-25-502.

Cafeteria compensation plan services for state employees, confidentiality of medical records, § 8-25-502.

Campaign finance, disclosure of contract for consulting services to Tennessee ethics commission, § 2-10-125.

Campaign finance, disclosure of fees, commissions, etc. for consulting services to Tennessee ethics commission, § 2-10-126.

Cancer reporting system, title 68, ch. 1, part 10.

Captive insurance companies, audits, § 56-13-109.

Centralized record system for sexual offenders, confidentiality of certain registration information, public information regarding offenders, § 40-39-206.

Chancery court records and papers, insurance company delinquency proceedings, § 56-9-201.

Changes affecting bank control, § 45-2-103.

Child abuse, confidentiality of reports of harm and identity of reporter, § 37-1-409.

Child advocacy centers, § 9-4-213.

Child custody determinations under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, confidentiality of records, § 36-6-224.

Child sexual abuse, confidentiality of records, § 37-1-612.

Citations based on unmanned traffic enforcement cameras, § 55-8-198.

Claim for health care liability, § 29-26-121.

Claims against state, confidentiality of records, § 9-8-307.

Clergy — Communications, § 24-1-206.

Closed meeting by association that regulates interscholastic athletics where confidential information protected by privacy law or privilege discussed, § 49-2-132.

Commissioner of commerce and insurance, records and proceedings relating to supervision of insurers, § 56-9-504.

Commissioner of correction, restricting access to records, § 4-6-140.

Commissioner of revenue, confidentiality of inheritance tax records, § 67-8-404.

Commissioner of revenue, confidentiality of transfer tax records, § 67-8-109.

Communications between psychiatrist and patient, confidentiality, § 24-1-207.

Communications during crisis intervention, § 24-1-204.

Community health management information systems, § 63-6-228.

Complaints of judicial disability, confidentiality, § 17-5-303.

Compliance review documents, confidentiality in department of financial institutions, § 45-1-126.

Confidential communications between husband and wife, § 24-1-201.

Confidential data or records of students enrolled in TICUA institutions, § 49-7-216.

Confidential documents and communications of victim-offender mediation center, § 16-20-103.

Confidential information in competitive bidding, § 7-54-107.

Confidential matters excluded from prohibition on infringing on a governmental entity member's freedom of speech, § 4-29-123.

“Confidential public record” defined, § 10-7-301.

Confidential records of city whose primary industry is tourism, § 6-54-204.

Confidential registry of persons and categories of persons who are ineligible to place a wager in this state, §  4-51-312.

Confidential reporting of illegal, improper, wasteful, or fraudulent activity in higher education, § 49-14-103.

Confidential reporting of illegal, improper, wasteful or fraudulent activity under State of Tennessee Audit Committee Act of 2005, § 4-35-107.

Confidential reporting of suspected illegal, improper, wasteful or fraudulent activity, § 9-3-406.

Confidentiality by medication aides, § 63-7-127.

Confidentiality, disclosure of information, in controlled substance monitoring, § 53-10-306.

Confidentiality in reporting incidents of abuse, neglect and misappropriation in a health care facility, § 68-11-211.

Confidentiality of abortion records and reports, § 39-15-203.

Confidentiality of accident investigation, § 55-10-108.

Confidentiality of accident reports, § 55-10-114.

Confidentiality of accountant employment information, § 62-1-116.

Confidentiality of accountant peer review, § 62-1-201.

Confidentiality of activities of peer review committees of pharmacists, § 63-10-401.

Confidentiality of activities of screening panels regarding health practitioners, § 63-1-138.

Confidentiality of activities of screening panels regarding suspension, revocation, or denial of a certificate of a health practitioner, § 63-4-115.

Confidentiality of activities of screening panels regarding suspension, revocation, or denial of a certificate of a nurse, § 63-7-115.

Confidentiality of actuarial opinion,  § 56-1-420.

Confidentiality of address of child and non-perpetrating parent in case of child abuse in mediation proceeding, § 36-6-107.

Confidentiality of adoption or federal records, § 10-7-503.

Confidentiality of affidavit concerning judicial disability, § 17-5-307.

Confidentiality of AIDS testing, § 68-11-222.

Confidentiality of annual summary of notifications by comptroller, § 8-4-407.

Confidentiality of application and materials submitted with application for position of chief executive officer of public institution of higher education — Records of finalists, § 49-7-154.

Confidentiality of application to investigate or prosecute judge, § 8-6-112.

Confidentiality of audit and investigatory information of ethics commission, § 3-6-308.

Confidentiality of audit of candidate or candidate’s committee, § 2-10-212.

Confidentiality of information in reports of sales of of beer, tobacco products, or

other types of tangible personal property, § 67-6-410.

Confidentiality of information provided to LEA threat assessment team, § 49-6-2702.

Confidentially of audit report of licensed fantasy sports operator, § 47-18-1604.

Confidentiality of audit reports, § 8-4-116.

Confidentiality of  the college savings trust fund program board of trustees records, §§ 49-7-804, 49-7-825.

Confidentiality of background checks of appointees, § 38-6-106.

Confidentiality of bank and financial institution information, §§ 45-2-1603, 45-2-1713, 45-7-216.

Confidentiality of cancer reporting system information, §§ 68-1-1006, 68-1-1007.

Confidentiality of chemical and physical properties of coal, § 59-8-406.

Confidentiality of claims data on inpatient and outpatient discharges, § 68-1-108.

Confidentiality of coal mine inspections, § 59-8-413.

Confidentiality of collection services information, § 62-20-119.

Confidentiality of communications between client and registered nurse, § 63-7-125.

Confidentiality of communications between psychological professional and client, § 63-11-213.

Confidentiality of communications pertaining to domestic abuse death, § 36-3-624.

Confidentiality of community-based program notices, § 40-36-302.

Confidentiality of complaint investigations regarding office-based surgeries, § 63-6-221.

Confidentiality of complaint investigations regarding office-based surgeries by osteopathic physicians, § 63-9-117.

Confidentiality of complaint regarding judicial disability, § 17-5-303.

Confidentiality of conference between victim and prosecuting attorney, § 40-38-114.

Confidentiality of consent to abortion, § 39-15-202.

Confidentiality of contractors' financial statements, § 62-6-124.

Confidentiality of contracts for professional contract of unarmed combat, § 68-115-214.

Confidentiality of court files and records in proceedings involving juveniles, § 37-1-153.

Confidentiality of court of the judiciary proceedings, Tenn. R. Ct. of Judiciary 8.

Confidentiality of court reports related to surrender, § 36-1-111.

Confidentiality of criminal history records information gathered as a condition of employment with the department of financial institutions, § 45-1-117.

Confidentiality of data aiding enforcement of quality care standards for nursing homes, § 68-11-909.

Confidentiality of department of human services, § 71-1-131.

Confidentiality of disclosure information by mortgagee, §§ 47-23-101, 47-23-102.

Confidentiality of disclosure of lists of petroleum products and alternative fuels licensees, § 67-3-911.

Confidentiality of drug testing information, § 41-1-121.

Confidentiality of drug testing program for TANF applicants, § 71-3-1204.

Confidentiality of education records, 49-10-601.

Confidentiality of electronic surveillance, § 40-6-304.

Confidentiality of examination, audit, or investigation conducted with regard to reserve or special fund, § 29-20-401.

Confidentiality of financial information, § 45-2-1717.

Confidentiality of fingerprinting and photographs in proceedings involving juveniles, § 37-1-155.

Confidentiality of grand jury proceedings and documents, §§ 40-12-209, 40-12-210.

Confidentiality of health insurance issuer and group health plan claims information contained in all payer claims database, § 56-2-125.

Confidentiality of HIV testing of pregnant women, § 68-5-703.

Confidentiality of identifying information in birth defects registry, § 68-5-506.

Confidentiality of identifying information received by the Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, § 37-1-506.

Confidentiality of identifying information relating to recipients of child abuse prevention services, § 71-6-203.

Confidentiality of identity of infant, mother, or other parent in case of infant surrender, § 68-11-255.

Confidentiality of individual student records under scholarship and grant programs, § 49-4-903.

Confidentiality of information about persons to whom services are provided by poison control, § 68-141-105.

Confidentiality of information collected and reported to the federal bureau of investigation-NICS Index and the department of safety by circuit and criminal courts, § 16-10-213.

Confidentiality of information collected and reported to the federal bureau of investigation-NICS Index and the department of safety by chancery courts, § 16-11-206.

Confidentiality of information collected and reported to the federal bureau of investigation-NICS Index and the department of safety by county and probate courts, § 16-16-120.

Confidentiality of information collected by judicial evaluation commission, § 17-4-201.

Confidentiality of information concerning employee’s medical diagnosis, treatment or referral with regard to cafeteria plan services, § 8-25-502.

Confidentiality of information contained in advance notice registry, § 36-1-304.

Confidentiality of information entered by candidate or campaign committee into electronic filing system, § 2-10-211.

Confidentiality of information entrusted to pharmacist, § 63-10-212.

Confidentiality of information gathered during an investigation into abuse, neglect, or sexual abuse, § 37-5-512.

Confidentiality of information gathered during investigations by child protective teams, § 37-1-607.

Confidentiality of information gathered in investigation of prospective kinship foster care parent, § 37-2-414.

Confidentiality of information in cases of suspected arson, §  68-102-115.

Confidentiality of information in expunged criminal offender and pretrial diversion database, § 38-6-118.

Confidentiality of information in real estate transaction, § 62-13-403.

Confidentiality of information in trauma registry, § 68-11-259.

Confidentiality of information on application for absentee ballot by armed forces personnel, § 2-6-502.

Confidentiality of information or records, Interstate compact for supervision of adult offenders, § 40-28-401.

Confidentiality of information provided for determining nexus to state for sales and use tax purposes, § 67-6-515.

Confidentiality of information provided to pharmacy peer review committee, § 63-10-405.

Confidentiality of information regarding applicants for athletic competitions, § 68-115-207.

Confidentiality of information regarding deceased inmates infected by bloodborne pathogens, § 41-51-103.

Confidentiality of information regarding drug or alcohol treatment of dentist or dental assistant, § 63-5-124.

Confidentiality of information regarding hazardous waste management, § 68-212-109.

Confidentiality of information regarding impaired health practitioners, § 63-1-136.

Confidentiality of information related to a minor’s abortion, § 37-10-304.

Confidentiality of information related to physical or mental health of patient, § 56-7-124.

Confidentiality of information related to student drug overdoses, § 68-24-301.

Confidentiality of information relating to candidates for position of museum director, § 4-12-113.

Confidentiality of information, reports, and proceedings in cases of abuse or neglect, § 71-6-118.

Confidentiality of information submitted by improvement care trust fund, § 46-1-218.

Confidentiality of information supplied in applying for licensure as a soil scientist, § 62-18-213.

Confidentiality of information under Tennessee Professional Employer Organization Act, § 62-43-104.

Confidentiality of inmate records, § 4-6-140.

Confidentiality of investigation into violation of election laws, § 2-11-202.

Confidentiality of investigative records of TennCare bureau, § 71-5-2516.

Confidentiality of juvenile court predisposition report, Tenn. R. Juv. P. 33.

Confidentiality of laboratory report on serological test, § 68-5-604.

Confidentiality of legislative computer system information, § 3-10-108.

Confidentiality of library records, title 10, ch. 8.

Confidentiality of litter reports, § 54-1-403.

Confidentiality of marital and family therapist communications with client, § 63-22-114.

Confidentiality of marketing strategies and strategic plans, § 68-11-238.

Confidentiality of matters before TennCare advisory commission, § 71-5-143.

Confidentiality of mediation participants, § 16-20-103.

Confidentiality of mediation proceedings between parties to divorce, § 36-4-130.

Confidentiality of medical misconduct information, § 63-1-117.

Confidentiality of medical record information with regard to national nosocomial infection surveillance/national healthcare safety network, § 68-11-263.

Confidentiality of medical records compiled by retirement system, § 8-36-510.

Confidentiality of medical records maintained by the Tennessee claims commission, § 9-8-311.

Confidentiality of medical records maintained by the department of treasury’s division of claims and risk management, § 9-8-408.

Confidentiality of medical records provided to the bureau of workers' compensation in the course of its activities and the review of settlements, § 50-6-131.

Confidentiality of medical records submitted in regard to deferred compensation plan services, § 8-25-109.

Confidentiality of medical records submitted in regard to profit sharing and/or salary production plan services, § 8-25-307.

Confidentiality of medical records submitted to, or compiled by, the retirement system, § 8-36-510.

Confidentiality of meetings of TennCare foundation, § 71-5-107.

Confidentiality of memorandum of actuarial opinion of reserves, § 56-1-903.

Confidentiality of mental health records, §§ 33-3-103, 33-3-104, 33-3-111, 33-3-112, 33-3-113, 33-3-114.

Confidentiality of mentally ill patient records, § 33-3-104.

Confidentiality of military discharge record, § 8-13-118.

Confidentiality of mining permit application, § 59-8-411.

Confidentiality of motor vehicle records and personal information retained by department of safety and department of revenue, § 55-25-107.

Confidentiality of name and other personally identifiable information of each correction officer in annual corrections officer retention report, § 41-1-127.

Confidentiality of name of owner or operator of trade or business on license or application, § 67-4-722.

Confidentiality of nonpublic executive sessions, § 9-3-405.

Confidentiality of nursing home complainant’s identity, § 68-11-904.

Confidentiality of personal information used in annual report on foster care, § 37-2-411.

Confidentiality of pharmaceutical information contained in records of  TennCare bureau or state of Tennessee, § 71-5-197.

Confidentiality of plans and reports related to Tennessee Hazardous Waste Reduction Act of 1990, § 68-212-311.

Confidentiality of polygraph examiner information, § 62-27-124.

Confidentiality of presentence investigation reports, § 40-35-205.

Confidentiality of procurement documents and contracts filed with the lottery procurement panel, § 4-51-126.

Confidentiality of proprietary information contained in a permit application or in other documents received by the local government, § 65-17-108.

Confidentiality of proprietary information of emergency communications board, § 7-86-317.

Confidentiality of proprietary information provided to Tennessee department of commerce and insurance or TennCare bureau, § 71-5-142.

Confidentiality of proprietary information related to environmental protection, § 68-202-217.

Confidentiality of public records, § 9-8-311.

Confidentiality of public records, § 9-8-408.

Confidentiality of public records, § 56-13-404.

Confidentiality of public records, § 56-12-211.

Confidentiality of rail fixed guideway public transportation system safety plan, § 13-10-204.

Confidentiality of records and information relating to known or suspected cases of STDs, § 68-10-113.

Confidentiality of records and proceedings of accountant review committees § 62-1-202.

Confidentiality of records and proceedings of peer review committees, § 63-11-220.

Confidentiality of records and proceedings of veterinarian peer review committees, § 63-12-138.

Confidentiality of records containing the amount of funds reserved for each claim for the risk management fund, § 9-8-307.

Confidentiality of records identifying child or family receiving services of the department of children’s services, §§ 37-5-105, 37-5-107.

Confidentiality of records in investigating reports of abuse or neglect, § 71-6-103.

Confidentiality of records of department of human services concerning the provision of Title IV-D spousal or child support services, § 71-1-131.

Confidentiality of records of division of geology and former Tennessee state park and forestry commission, § 11-1-102.

Confidentiality of records of gifts to higher institutions, § 49-7-140.

Confidentiality of records of medical or research practitioner, § 53-11-408.

Confidentiality of records of post mortem examinations and examinations of medical examiner, § 38-7-110.

Confidentiality of records of proceedings of department of commerce and insurance regarding geologist applicants, § 62-36-115.

Confidentiality of records of reports of child sexual abuse, § 37-1-612.

Confidentiality of records of shelters or centers, § 36-3-623.

Confidentiality of records of Tennessee technology development corporation, § 4-14-308.

Confidentiality of records of veterinary medical examiners board, § 63-12-110.

Confidentiality of records, proceedings, and communications of lawyer assistance programs, § 23-4-105.

Confidentiality of records, state board of education, § 49-1-302.

Confidentiality of records under the Fair Disclosure of State Funded Payments for Pharmacists' Services Act. § 56-7-3112.

Confidentiality of registration and records of drug and alcohol treatment facilities, § 33-10-408.

Confidentiality of registration information in centralized record system, § 40-39-206.

Confidentiality of registration of public obligations, owner's identity, § 9-19-109.

Confidentiality of reporter's news source, § 24-1-208.

Confidentiality of reports and plans of foster care review board, § 37-2-408.

Confidentiality of  reports by title pledge lenders, § 45-15-109.

Confidentiality of reports of cruelty, abuse, or neglect, § 38-1-402.

Confidentiality of reports of harm and identity of reporter in case of mandatory child abuse reports, § 37-1-409.

Confidentiality of reports of qualified public depositories, § 9-4-518.

Confidentiality of reports of violence within correctional facilities, § 41-21-408.

Confidentiality of reports where adoption proceedings are dismissed, § 36-1-118.

Confidentiality of required workplace drug or alcohol tests, § 50-9-106.

Confidentiality of research records and materials, § 49-7-120.

Confidentiality of results of any inmate's test for infectious diseases, § 41-51-103.

Confidentiality of savings and loan association information, §§ 45-3-807, 45-3-814, 45-3-1308.

Confidentiality of savings and loan association records, § 45-3-807.

Confidentiality of school building-level emergency response safety plans, § 49-6-808.

Confidentiality of social security number on voter registration form, §  2-2-142.

Confidentiality of sources of body parts for transplantation, § 68-30-111.

Confidentiality of state and local child fatality review team records, § 68-142-108.

Confidentiality of statements filed with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, § 56-8-107.

Confidentiality of student health report cards, § 49-6-1401.

Confidentiality of student identification numbers for tracking students, § 49-6-5105.

Confidentiality of supreme court disciplinary enforcement proceedings, Tenn. R. Sup. Ct. 9, § 25.

Confidentiality of surrender information, § 36-1-116.

Confidentiality of tax returns and tax information, title 67, ch. 1, part 17.

Confidentiality of tax returns, tax information and tax administration information, § 67-1-1702.

Confidentiality of testimony, document and  in investigation,  § 56-6-120.

Confidentiality of testing of emergency workers exposed to airborne or bloodborne diseases, § 68-10-117.

Confidentiality of testing of law enforcement personnel, emergency personnel and employees of bureau of investigation exposed to hepatitis B or HIV virus, § 68-10-116.

Confidentiality of the identity and addresses of policyholders and certificate holders, § 56-6-404.

Confidentiality of trade secret information in compilation of water quantity data, § 69-7-305.

Confidentiality of victim impact statements, § 40-28-504.

Confidentiality of vital records, § 68-3-205.

Confidentiality of vocational rehabilitation records, § 49-11-613.

Confidentiality of witnesses at safety and health inspections, § 50-3-302.

Confidentiality of work injury records, § 50-3-702.

Confidentiality of writings, records or tangible objects obtained by attorney general, § 8-6-407.

Confidentiality of written agreement in the case of theft by minor, § 39-14-144.

Confidentiality of written examinations of commercial driver training schools, § 55-19-112.

Confidentiality on amount of charges for services to uninsured patients, § 68-11-262.

Confidentiality under Child Rape Protection Act of 2006, § 39-15-210.

Confidentiality under HIPAA, § 68-142-205.

Confidentiality under Medical Emergency Services Act of 1983, § 68-140-314.

Confidentiality under the Standard Valuation Law, § 56-1-917.

Confidentiality under the Tennessee Professional Employer Organization Act, § 62-43-104.

Confidentiality where child adjudicated delinquent, § 37-1-131.

Consumer protection enforcement, confidentiality of information, § 47-18-106.

Contents of corporate governance disclosure, § 56-2-907.

Coordinator of elections, investigatory reports, confidentiality, § 2-11-202.

Criminal penalties under Check Cashing Act, § 45-18-119.

Deaf person's interpreter privilege, § 24-1-211.

Deferred compensation plans, government employees, confidentiality of records, § 8-25-109.

Denial of and procedures for obtaining access to public records, § 10-7-505.

Dental peer review committee proceedings, confidentiality, § 63-5-131.

Department of commerce and insurance summary of refusal of licensure as a reinsurance intermediary broker, § 56-6-803.

Department of economic and community development, confidentiality of proprietary information, §§ 4-3-712, 4-3-730.

Department of financial institutions, confidentiality of information, § 45-2-1603.

Department of human services, written reports, § 4-3-1205.

Dependent or neglected child, § 37-1-129.

Destruction or release of records, § 40-32-101.

Discharge or dismissal of charge by court-ordered probation, § 40-35-313.

Disclosure and use of confidential information to treasurer, see 66-29-178.

Disclosure of confidential information regarding local regulation of pesticides, § 43-8-114.

Disclosure of confidential information without consent, § 33-3-105.

Disclosure of information regarding shareholders in bank charter, § 45-2-303.

Disclosure of information relevant to enforcement of Tobacco Manufacturer's Escrow Fund Act, § 67-4-1028.

Disclosure of list of suppliers electing to remove petroleum products from out-of-state terminals, § 67-3-503.

Disclosure of nonpublic personal information, § 56-8-104.

Disclosure of patient information relating to outpatient treatment, § 33-6-601.

Disclosure of privileged or confidential information during probation of license of facility, § 68-11-207.

Disclosure to advocacy agency, disclosure to organization, § 33-3-106.

Disclosure to law enforcement agencies in cases of felony acts of bodily harm or sexual abuse, § 33-3-110.

Dissemination of social security numbers, § 4-4-125.

Divorce, confidentiality of communications during mediation proceedings, § 36-4-130.

Documents and evidence provided or obtained in investigations of fraudulent viatical settlement acts, § 56-50-114.

Documents disclosed to insurance commissioner pertaining to financial condition of insurer or health maintenance organization under Insurance Holding Company System Act of 1986, § 56-11-108.

Documents pertaining to criminal history background check of prospective employees of Tennessee Corrections Institute, § 41-7-109.

Documents relating to indigents' counsel, § 40-14-202.

Documents requested by community oversight board, § 38-8-312.

Documents submitted concerning review of proposed public benefit hospital conveyance transactions, § 48-68-210.

Domestic insurers, delinquency proceedings against, § 56-9-202.

Domestic violence shelters and rape crisis centers, confidentiality of records, § 36-3-623.

Drug-free workplace programs, confidentiality of records, § 50-9-109.

Drug testing subject to department of transportation procedures, § 50-9-107.

Duty of clerks of court with regard to confidential information, § 18-1-105.

Duty of department of energy to maintain confidentiality of proprietary information, § 4-3-712.

Duty of general sessions court clerk with regard to confidential records, § 16-15-303.

Duty of mental health provider or behavior analyst to predict, warn or take precautions to provide protection, § 33-3-206.

Duty of service provider responsible for transmitting or recording communications to communicate threat, § 33-3-208.

Electronic mail communications systems, confidentiality and monitoring, § 10-7-512

Employer workers' compensation insurance policies, § 50-6-421.

Employment security law enforcement, confidentiality, § 50-7-701.

Exception to discovery under Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, § 4-5-311.

Exception to open meetings provisions under State of Tennessee Audit Committee Act of 2005, § 4-35-108.

Exception to open records policy of department of economic and community development, § 4-3-730.

Exception to public inspection and copying of agency rules, final orders, and decisions, § 4-5-218.

Exceptions to openness provisions of Tennessee Education Lottery Implementation Law, § 4-51-124.

Excuse from jury service, confidentiality of documents submitted to show undue or extreme physical or financial hardship, § 22-1-103.

Exempt commercial risk policyholders, § 56-5-122.

Exemption for action by state agency required to be maintained as confidential, § 4-33-106.

Expungement of person's public records involving offenses related to status as victim of human trafficking,  § 40-32-105.

Expunging records, § 40-32-101.

FastTrack grants and loans, § 4-3-717.

Fiduciary duty of members of LLC with regard to confidential information, § 48-240-102.

Filings relating to insurance companies’ scoring models and processes, § 56-5-205.

Financial information of counties applying for apportionment of sales and use tax revenue to commercial development districts in rural, economically distressed counties, § 67-6-104.

Financial practices, audits of licensees, and post-employment restrictions, §  4-51-310.

Fines and forfeitures, § 39-17-420.

Fiscal review committee’s information for health coverage bills, § 3-2-111.

Food stamp or food assistance recipients, confidentiality, § 71-5-304.

Foster care, confidentiality of records given to foster parents, § 37-2-415.

Foster care, confidentiality of records obtained for human service's annual report, § 37-2-411.

Foster care proceedings, confidentiality of records, § 37-2-408.

Foster care, review board records, § 37-2-408.

Hazardous waste management, confidentiality of information, § 68-212-109.

Health care liability claims data, use of, § 56-54-102.

Health care liability settlement excesses, confidentiality of insurance company reports, § 56-3-111.

Health Care Service Utilization Review Act, confidentiality, § 56-6-702.

Health care service utilization review agents, § 56-6-705.

Health insurance entities, confidentiality of individual medical information, § 68-1-108.

Health maintenance organization, amounts paid to, fee schedules, salaries, etc., § 56-32-130.

High volume prescribers of controlled substances, § 68-1-128.

HIV testing, confidentiality of test results, § 39-13-521.

HIV testing of inmates, § 41-21-107.

Home address confidentiality program, §§ 40-38-601—40-38-613.

Hospital records as evidence, title 68, ch. 11, part 4.

Hospital records not public records, § 68-11-304.

Identity of individual who reports or participates in department of children's services safety reporting system, § 37-5-106(a)(22).

Identity of insured or insured's financial or medical information for purposes of viatical settlements, §§ 56-50-106, 56-50-107.

Identity of person who reports abuse, exploitation, fraud, neglect, or mistreatment to various departments, § 33-3-108.

Identifying information concerning a victim of child sexual abuse, § 29-34-103.

Illegal use of lists of persons applying for or receiving aid to the permanently and totally disabled, § 71-1-1114.

Implement the federal Drivers' Privacy Protection Act of 1994, § 55-25-102.

Improper use of names of recipients of medical assistance, § 71-2-308.

Individual returns and tax information where release of information would identify a confidential informant or seriously impair a civil or criminal tax investigation, § 67-1-1704.

Individual taxpayer's confidential financial information under Tennessee Taxpayer's Bill of Rights, § 67-1-110.

Infectious diseases, medical laboratory reports, confidentiality, § 68-29-107.

Information as to identification and tracking of students with active duty military or reserve parents or guardians, § 49-6-5101.

Information from an investigation conducted by the department of health concerning the authority of any provider of any emergency medical services, § 68-140-314.

Information furnished by the department of commerce and insurance to national association of insurance commissioners concerning regulatory information system ratios and listings of companies not included in the ratios, § 56-12-211.

Information held by HMO pertaining to diagnosis, treatment or health of enrollee, § 56-32-125.

Information identifying persons covered by third parties for medical services, § 71-5-117.

Information in the Tennessee ethics commission electronic filing system, § 3-6-115.

Information, materials, documents compiled by the department of commerce and insurance during examination of a county mutual insurance company, § 56-22-115.

Information obtained by claimant agency from Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation regarding debts, § 4-51-205.

Information obtained by the department of commerce and insurance concerning investigations of any health maintenance organization or person providing services under TennCare, § 56-32-135.

Information obtained by the department of commerce and insurance for the purposes of terminating the appointment, employment or contract or other insurance business relationship with a producer, § 56-6-117.

Information obtained by the department of revenue from the insurance verification program, § 55-12-209.

Information obtained during commissioner's examinations of charitable organization assets, liabilities and affairs, § 56-52-107.

Information obtained from the taxation of unauthorized substances, § 67-4-2808.

Information on human rights commission in conciliation agreements, § 4-21-303.

Information pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment or health of any enrollee of a prepaid limited health service organization or any state investigation of such organization by law enforcement, regulatory, licensing or other governmental agency for purposes of prosecuting or preventing insurance fraud, § 56-51-150.

Information provided by TNInvestcos as part of annual review, § 4-28-111.

Information provided to the department of economic and community development by qualified TNInvestcos as to documentary support for all proceeds and distributions related to liquidity events, § 4-28-108.

Information provided to the department of finance and administration by TNInvestcos to support the state's profit share percentage, § 4-28-109.

Information received by dairy industry by the Southern Dairy Compact commission, § 43-35-106.

Information related to school security, § 49-6-804.

Information submitted to or generated by authorities detecting, prosecuting or preventing insurance fraud, § 56-52-109.

Information submitted to or generated by law enforcement or insurance department for the purposes of detecting or prosecuting insurance fraud, § 56-53-109.

Information that might reveal the identities of the patient of an ambulatory surgical treatment center, § 68-1-119.

Inmate exposure to disease, confidentiality of records, § 41-51-102.

Inmates in private prison facilities, confidentiality of records, § 41-24-117.

Inspection of persons or entities providing child care, § 71-3-508.

Inspection of records of persons or entities providing childcare, § 49-1-1106.

Institutions of higher education, consent forms relative to confidential education records, § 47-7-1103.

Insurance department files and court records and papers in proceedings and judicial reviews of insurance companies, § 56-9-202.

Insurance examinations, confidentiality of records, § 56-1-411.

Insurance holding companies, confidentiality, §§ 56-11-103, 56-11-104, 56-11-108.

Insurer's material transactions and reports to commission, § 56-10-301.

Insurers' material transactions, reports, § 56-10-301.

Intercollegiate atheltics program records,  § 49-7-170.

Interstate Insurance Product Commission, confidentiality of work papers related to audits, and individuals' and insurers' proprietary information, § 56-58-102.

Investigative and disciplinary processes involving medical practitioners, § 63-6-214.

Investigative files relevant to criminal actions, confidentiality, Tenn. R. Crim. P. 16.

Investigative record of officer-involved shooting death, public record, § 38-8-311.

Investigative records relating to potential criminal prosecutions of persons for violation of the tax laws, § 67-1-1705.

Jury book, § 22-2-302.

Juvenile court record confidentiality, §§ 37-1-153, 37-1-506.

Juvenile law enforcement record confidentiality, § 37-1-154.

Landlord not authorized to obtain confidential or protected medical records or confidential or protected medical information concerning a tenant or prospective tenant’s disability,  §§ 66-7-111, 66-28-406.

Legal services office, confidentiality of records, § 3-12-105.

Legislative computer system, confidentiality of information, § 3-10-108.

Legislative legal services communications with general assembly members, § 3-12-106.

Library records, § 10-8-102.

Library records, confidentiality, title 10, chapters 1, 3-5 and 8.

Licensure for professional contests of unarmed combat, § 68-115-206.

Limitation on confidentiality on reports of alleged falsification, waste, or mismanagement of public education funds, § 49-50-1408.

Limited partners right to information, § 61-2-304.

Local government instances of fraud, confidentiality of reports, § 8-4-505.

Lottery intelligence sharing with government, § 4-51-125.

Maintenance of confidential information securely by treasurer, see 66-29-181.

Manner of executing sentence of death, § 40-23-116.

Master social workers, privileged communications, § 63-23-109.

Medical and financial records of nursing home patients and their right to keep their such records confidential, § 68-11-910.

Medical information in viatical settlement contracts, § 56-50-110.

Medical malpractice claims data, confidentiality, § 56-54-107.

Meetings of audit committees, § 4-35-108.

Meetings of information systems council where some subject matter confidential, § 4-3-5509.

Meetings — Records — Business Plans — Governmental Immunity, § 11-25-109.

Money order issuers, confidentiality of reports of investigations and examinations, § 45-7-216.

Money order issues, reports, § 45-7-216.

Multi-level response system — Independent local advisory board, § 37-5-607.

Names of persons determined to have abused, neglected, or misappropriated the property of vulnerable individuals, § 68-11-1001.

Notice of release of certain felons from correctional facilities, § 41-21-242.

Notice reporting reprimands to speakers of the senate and house of representative — Notice a public record, § 17-5-208.

Notification of shipments of highly radioactive material, § 65-15-114.

Notification to victims of inmate's release, § 41-21-240.

Notifying victim of rights, § 40-38-111.

Occupational health and safety violations and enforcement, confidentiality, §§ 50-3-304, 50-3-504, 50-3-914.

Office of program evaluation, confidentiality of work papers, § 3-14-109.

On site technical assistance provided to hazardous waste generators, § 68-212-205.

On-line voter registration system, unique identifier , § 2-2-112.

Open records regarding construction services provider registration and workers' compensation exemption registration, § 50-6-915.

Operator and interpreter's privilege, § 24-1-210.

ORSA summary reports and other ORSA-related documents filed by insurers and health maintenance organizations with insurance commissioner, §§ 56-11-201, 56-11-208.

Parole, § 40-28-505.

Parolee records, confidentiality, § 40-28-119.

Patient confidentiality, § 68-11-1503.

Patient identity information collected and analyzed for the birth defects registry for the department of health, § 68-5-506.

Patient's Privacy Protection Act, title 68, ch. 11, part 15.

Patient specific information relating to interstate sharing of cancer reporting, § 68-1-1010.

Payroll records, confidentiality, § 12-4-414.

Penalties for Class A and B misdemeanors, § 40-35-111.

Personal information of victims of domestic abuse, § 37-1-151.

Physical therapist records, confidentiality, § 63-13-317.

Penalty for divulging property tax information furnished to local authorities, § 67-5-401.

Personal property taxation, confidentiality of information filed with state and local officials, § 67-5-402.

Physical Therapy Licensure Compact; meetings of the commission; data system, § 63-13-402.

Pilot program for patients to receive assisted outpatient treatment, § 33-6-624.

Pre-1951 original birth certificates in adoption cases in custody of department of health, § 68-3-313.

Preservation of records, § 67-5-1326.

Preservation of the secrecy of trade secrets that otherwise would be filed or submitted to the court, § 47-25-1706.

Prevention of court personnel from revealing secrets of jury commissioner proceedings, § 22-2-102.

Priority of pregnant women referred for drug abuse or dependence treatment, § 33-10-104.

Privacy or confidentiality of any information or material provided to a multi-state automated licensing system, § 45-7-229.

Privacy or confidentiality of shared information, §§ 45-5-209, 45-15-123, 45-18-124, 56-37-118.

Privileged and confidential information in business and industrial development corporations, § 45-8-221.

Professions of the healing arts, confidentiality, § 63-22-114.

Profit sharing or salary reduction plans, confidentiality of medical records, § 8-25-307.

Prohibited disclosure of confidential and proprietary information in connection with hospital cooperative agreements, § 68-11-1310.

Promotion of more effective regulation and reduction of regulatory burden through supervisory information sharing, § 45-17-122.

Proportionate representation of minority and nonminority  groups on appointed boards, § 10-7-607.

Protection of records related to alternative investments, § 49-7-165.

Protection orders, title 36, ch. 3, part 6.

Protective orders, confidentiality of records, § 36-3-604.

Psychologists, peer review committees, confidentiality, § 63-11-220.

Public obligations, confidentiality of identity of owner, § 9-19-109.

Public Records Commission, title 10, ch. 7, part 3.

Public records having commercial value, § 10-7-506.

Public records of child care broker services, § 71-3-513.

Public service commission regulation of railways, confidentiality, § 65-3-109.

RBC reports, § 56-46-208.

Real estate insurance, confidentiality of information, § 47-23-101.

Records, correspondence, reports, and proceedings relating to supervision of insurers in the possession of the commissioner of commerce and insurance, § 56-9-504.

Records of convictions of traffic and other violations, § 10-7-507.

Records of delinquency proceedings, § 56-9-202.

Records of inmates, § 4-6-140.

Records of proceedings involving healthcare professionals, freedom of information, confidentiality of disciplinary proceedings, § 63-1-117.

Records or data reported or obtained pursuant to a subpoena issued in investigations of offenses of sexual exploitation of a minor, § 40-17-125.

Records or papers in secretary of state's office relating to executive department and requiring secrecy, § 8-3-104.

Records relating to inmates in private facilities, § 41-24-117.

Records required to be kept by emergency services licensees and permittees, § 68-140-319.

Redaction of social security  on voter registration records, § 2-2-127.

Redaction of social security numbers from military records, § 58-4-103.

Regulation of confidential information regarding pesticide sale or use, § 62-21-129.

Regulatory rating assigned to a bank by the department of financial institutions, § 45-2-614.

Release of confidential information from database regarding controlled substance monitoring, § 53-10-308.

Release of information to family members and other designated persons, § 33-3-109.

Release of medical records to patient or representative, § 63-2-101.

Release of personal consumer information, § 47-18-2107.

Report from joint commission on accreditation of hospitals deemed confidential record, § 68-11-210.

Report to comptroller of treasury of government fraud, § 8-4-119.

Reporting case statistics — Automated court information system, § 16-1-117.

Reporting of brutality, abuse, neglect or child sexual abuse — Notification to parents of abuse on school grounds or under school supervision, § 37-1-403.

Reporting of suspected child abuse or child sexual abuse, § 49-6-1601.

Reporting requirements for public charter schools, § 49-13-120.

Reporting to local law enforcement by a qualified mental health professional or behavior analyst of an actual threat of serious bodily harm or death against an identifiable victim, § 33-3-210.

Reporting to local law enforcement by inpatient treatment facility of involuntary commitment of service recipient, § 33-3-117.

Reports of abuse or neglect, § 71-6-103.

Reports of known or suspected child sexual abuse — Investigations, § 37-1-605.

Reports of patients with traumatic brain injury, § 68-55-204.

Request for redaction of social security number from official records, § 58-4-103.

Requests by governor or supreme court chief justice for investigative records for background checks of appointees, § 38-6-106.

Research and development at University of Tennessee, title 49, chapter 9, part 14.

Results of criminal history records check for lottery CEO, § 4-51-109.

Results of criminal history records check for lottery director, § 4-51-103.

Results of criminal records check/TBI investigation for lottery employees, § 4-51-110.

Results of HIV testing, § 39-13-112.

Returns and tax information filed electronically with the department of revenue, § 67-1-703.

Returns and tax information filed with or in the possession of the commissioner of revenue, § 67-2-108.

Review and record of notifications, investigations and reports by comptroller, § 8-4-406.

Right of patients of a nursing home to keep their personal records confidential, §§ 68-11-804, § 68-11-901.

Rights of crime victims, notification, § 40-38-103.

Risk-based capital reports, confidentiality, § 56-46-109.

Rules relating to disclosure of confidential information, § 33-3-107.

Safeguards and procedures for ensuring that confidential information protected on laptop computers and other removable storage devices, § 47-18-2901.

Sealing of records related to adoption, § 36-1-126.

Securities act violations, confidentiality, § 48-1-118.

Sexually transmitted diseases, confidentiality of information, § 68-10-113.

Sharing of non-confidential data regarding medical license renewal, § 63-6-210.

State, county, and municipal records generally open for inspection, § 10-7-503.

State employment, background checks, § 8-50-112.

Statutory rape, reports, § 38-1-304.

Storage of confidential patient records, § 63-8-125.

Stored value cards, § 39-14-113.

Student achievement tests and answers, confidentiality, §§ 49-1-302, 49-6-6001.

Student data maintained by department of education, § 49-1-1203.

Student records, exclusion of child's offenses, § 49-6-3051.

Submission of list of adopted policies by agencies, § 4-5-230.

Submission of information, § 67-4-2604.

Supervisor, mineral test holes, confidentiality of information, §§ 60-1-504, 60-1-505.

Taxpayer statements, reports, returns, audits, etc., confidentiality, § 67-4-722.

Teen court proceedings records, § 37-1-705.

Telephone company records, § 24-7-116.

Tennessee Education Lottery Implementation Law, confidential information, § 4-51-124.

Tennessee ethics commission proceedings related to preliminary investigation, § 3-6-202.

Tennessee Professional Employer Organization Act, title 62, ch. 43.

Tennessee Serious and Violent Sex Offender Monitoring Pilot Project Act, title 40, ch. 39, part 3.

Testing of students for drugs, § 49-6-4213.

The identity of any person who provides evidence or other information that results in an eviction in premises knowingly used in violation of criminal statutes prohibiting drug use and prostitution, § 66-7-107.

Third party access to information pursuant to provider's health care services and contractual discounts, § 56-60-105.

Transfer of documents from criminal cases to not-for-profit depositories, § 10-7-510.

Transition plan where treatment program believes child leaving treatment poses threat of serious harm, § 49-6-3114.

Transmission of sports information for purposes of sports wagering, §  4-51-330.

Treasurer’s confidentiality agreements, see 66-29-179.

Unfair competition, confidentiality of records and testimony, § 56-8-107.

Uniform Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act, title 55, ch. 25.

Unlawful use of lists of old-age assistance recipients, § 71-2-214.

Unlawful use of lists of persons applying for or receiving aid to the blind, § 71-1-115.

Unsealing subpoenaed educational records, § 49-50-1505.

Victim's communications with magistrate concerning GPS monitoring and restrictions on defendant's movements not confidential, § 40-11-152.

Victim's right to notification of proceedings, § 40-38-110.

Vital records, confidentiality, § 68-3-205.

Voter's proof of citizenship, confidentiality of documentation and records relevant to establishing, § 2-2-141.

Waste reduction progress report not a public record, §§ 68-212-306, 68-212-311.

Water quality, oil and gas control enforcement, confidentiality, § 69-3-113.

Welfare recipient lists, confidentiality, § 71-1-118.

Workers' compensation, insurance company financial statements, confidentiality, § 50-6-405.

Working papers of internal audit staff not open records, § 4-3-304.

Workplace chemical lists or safety data sheets received by persons from fire chief, § 50-3-2001.

Rule Reference. This section is referred to in Rule 34 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Tennessee.

Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 14 Tenn. Juris., Hospitals, § 2.

Tennessee Law of Evidence (2nd ed., Cohen, Paine and Sheppeard), § 501.10.

Law Reviews.

Bid Protests in Tennessee (Steven W. Feldman), 34 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 27 (1998).

The Tennessee Public Records Act and Statutory Exceptions “Otherwise Provided by State Law” (Craig E. Willis), 43 Tenn B.J. 20 (2007).

Updating Tennessee's Public Records Law (Douglas Pierce), 24 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 24 (1988).

Closing the Crime Victims Coverage Gap: Protecting Victims’ Private Records from Public Disclosure Following Tennessean v. Metro, 11 Tenn. J. L. & Pol'y 129 (2016).

Your Right to Look Like an Ugly Criminal: Resolving the Circuit Split over Mug Shots and the Freedom of Information Act, 66 Vand. L. Rev. 1573 (2013).

Attorney General Opinions. Release of unpublished information under subsection (e) permitted, OAG 98-094, 1998 Tenn. AG LEXIS 94 (4/28/98).

Confidentiality of 911 tapes used in pending criminal investigation, OAG 99-022, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 29 (2/9/99).

Confidentiality of university student disciplinary records, OAG 99-106, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 106 (5/10/99).

Confidentiality of public employee's drug-free workplace program records in personnel records, OAG 99-126, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 127 (6/29/99).

The Tennessee Public Records Act requires public disclosure of the names, addresses, and ages of area non-public school students that are in the hands of a public school system pursuant to T.C.A. § 49-6-3007, and the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act would not deny federal funds to schools using this data to advertise their magnet schools to students in area private, parochial, and denominational schools, OAG 01-101, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 92 (6/22/01).

Neither the Public Records Act, T.C.A. §§ 10-7-503 and 10-7-504, nor T.C.A. § 4-4-125 governs the other; instead the latter statute creates an exception to the former statutes, OAG 02-016, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 17 (2/6/02).

The 2003 amendment of this section by ch. 105 does not make student records public and open for inspection; the amendment does grant a higher education institution discretionary authority to disclose some otherwise confidential student information and establishes the conditions of disclosure, OAG 03-139, 2003 Tenn. AG LEXIS 158 (10/27/03).

The 2003 amendment of this section by ch. 105 governs all of the specified student records, regardless of the date when the records were created, OAG 03-139, 2003 Tenn. AG LEXIS 158 (10/27/03).

In instances of conflict between the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act and the Tennessee Public Records Act, the federal law controls, OAG 03-139, 2003 Tenn. AG LEXIS 158 (10/27/03).

Applicability of the Public Records Act to records of a county economic development agency, OAG 07-170, 2007 Tenn. AG LEXIS 170 (12/21/07).

Confidentiality of hotel/motel and gross receipts tax information.  OAG 12-20, 2012 Tenn. AG LEXIS 20 (2/22/12).

Release of Health Insurance Information for Members of the Tennessee General Assembly. OAG 15-48, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 51 (6/5/15).

Availability of student directory information.  OAG 15-55, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 55 (7/2/15).

A city council with subpoena power under its charter does not have the authority to issue a subpoena for investigative records of the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation.  OAG 15-65, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 65  (8/25/15).

In general, a district attorney turning over information to defense counsel pursuant to a mandate from the court will not be liable for the disclosure of confidential or privileged information. OAG 18-01, 2018 Tenn. AG LEXIS 1 (1/4/2018).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Designation as Confidential.

Only the general assembly can declare certain records to be confidential. Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital, Bd. of Directors, 621 S.W.2d 763, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 477 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

The general assembly can decide that its policy of access is too broad and close the door on access to certain records. Thompson v. Reynolds, 858 S.W.2d 328, 1993 Tenn. App. LEXIS 199 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1993).

One record contained sufficient facts for the chancellor to conclude that the records in dispute were confidential. Thompson v. Reynolds, 858 S.W.2d 328, 1993 Tenn. App. LEXIS 199 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1993).

In the context of the application of T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A), if an officer's home address and telephone number, etc., have been segregated and maintained in the office of the chief law enforcement officer, this will certainly go far in establishing that that particular officer was designated as working undercover. Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

In the context of the application of T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A), while there certainly is no mathematical formula for what percentage of officers on a police force can in good faith properly be considered part of the pool of officers immediately available for undercover work, when it is claimed that the vast majority of a police force is designated as working undercover, the exception swallows the rule and amounts to no designation at all, and the undercover officer exception is just that, an exception, it is not the rule. Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

Although the trial court properly concluded that a private company that managed a city sports arena for a metropolitan government sports authority acted as the functional equivalent of a government agency in the management of the arena, and as such was subject to the public records act, the court erred in ordering that a confidential mediated settlement agreement between the company and the cheerleaders for a sports team had to be publicly disclosed and filed with the clerk's office instead of merely providing the newspaper reporter with a copy of the document. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

2. Treatment by Agencies.

Those records which have been declared by the general assembly to be confidential shall be so treated by the agencies maintaining them whether they be active or in storage. Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital, Bd. of Directors, 621 S.W.2d 763, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 477 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

In the context of the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503 et seq., photographs of law enforcement personnel contained in the officers' personnel files are “public records” as defined in the Tennessee Public Records Commission, T.C.A. § 10-7-301 et seq., specifically, T.C.A. § 10-7-301(6), and such photographs are law enforcement personnel records, subject to inspection under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(c), unless exempt from disclosure under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g). Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

In the context of interpreting T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A), officers' photographs, though not segregated, can nevertheless fall within the second group of exempt records if the officers are designated as working undercover and release of their photographs will have the potential to threaten their safety or the safety of a member of their household or immediate family; not only is this interpretation consistent with the plain language of the statute, it also affords greater protection to undercover police officers in accordance with the obvious purpose of the legislature in enacting the undercover officer exemption. Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

Where petitioners, broadcasters and publishers sought the photographs of six officers involved in the detention and resulting death of a criminal suspect, the trial testimony could be summed up as almost all officers being theoretically in a “pool” from which officers could have been taken for undercover assignment; but respondents', the city's, the officers', and police associations' interpretation and application of the exception under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A) would have meant that no police officers' photo would be required to be produced, and given the facts, the appellate court denied respondents' contentions that disclosure of the subject photographs was exempted by the undercover exception under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A). Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

3. Public Construed.

Courts, grand juries, and district attorneys are not embraced in the term “public” as used in this section. State v. Fears, 659 S.W.2d 370, 1983 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 413 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1983).

The term “members of the public” does not include the courts and public officials, in the performance of their official duties. Huntsville Utility Dist. of Scott County v. General Trust Co., 839 S.W.2d 397, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 238 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992).

4. Bureau of Investigation Records.

Denial of such parts of records as constitute investigation records of the Tennessee bureau of investigation upheld. Abernathy v. Whitley, 838 S.W.2d 211, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 364 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992).

5. Attorney Work Product.

Transcripts of depositions taken by attorney for city and county in bankruptcy proceedings were not “attorney work product” excepted from public inspection under Public Records Act. Memphis Publishing Co. v. City of Memphis, 871 S.W.2d 681, 1994 Tenn. LEXIS 34 (Tenn. 1994).

6. Inmates' Records.

Inmates' records “shall be open for public inspection” and are therefore public records for purposes of admission. State v. Wingard, 891 S.W.2d 628, 1994 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 595 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1994).

7. Financial Records.

T.C.A. § 10-7-504(a)(6) did not apply to a minor league professional baseball team's financial records, because the records did not contain opinions about the value of property; hence, a city willfully refused to comply with the Tennessee Public Records Act by disclosing the financial records to a newspaper. Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

8. Records Not Protected.

Commissioner was not entitled to redact the names of the suppliers of the substances necessary to carry out the lethal injection executions and the employees who procured those substances in a Public Records Act action brought by a public defender because T.C.A. § 10-7-504(h)(1) only protected the identities of those persons who were “directly involved” in the execution, not the identities of those who supplied the lethal injection chemicals to the state or the identities of the state employees who procured the chemicals. Bottei v. Ray, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 502 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 15, 2011), superseded by statute as stated in, West v. Schofield, 460 S.W.3d 113, 2015 Tenn. LEXIS 178 (Tenn. Mar. 10, 2015).

Trial court properly determined the residential addresses of employees of private contractors contained in payroll records submitted to the Convention Center Authority (CCA), a public entity, were not explicitly exempt from disclosure under the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-504(f), because the CCA was not acting in the capacity of an employer, and as such, the workers were not “other public employees”; the records were requested by a private citizen, who was also the business manager of a local union. Patterson v. Convention Ctr. Auth. of the Metro. Gov't of Nashville, 421 S.W.3d 597, 2013 Tenn. App. LEXIS 31 (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 2013), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2013 Tenn. LEXIS 686 (Tenn. Aug. 14, 2013).

Death row inmates were entitled to compel the disclosure in pretrial discovery of the identities of persons involved in carrying out a sentence of death because T.C.A. § 10-7-504 did not create a privilege that protected the identities of persons involved in carrying out a sentence of death from pretrial discovery. West v. Schofield, — S.W.3d —, 2014 Tenn. App. LEXIS 609 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 29, 2014), rev'd, 460 S.W.3d 113, 2015 Tenn. LEXIS 178 (Tenn. Mar. 10, 2015).

Trial court erred in denying a citizen's request for attorney's fees because a city acted willfully in violating the Public Records Act by failing to promptly make complete crash reports available upon request; the prohibition against disclosure of personal information in motor vehicle records provided in the Uniform Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act did not preclude disclosure of personal information in the crash reports the city was required to make available as public records. Jetmore v. City of Memphis, — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 476 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 26, 2019).

10-7-505. Denial of access — Procedures for obtaining access — Court orders — Injunctions — Appeals — Liability for nondisclosure.

  1. Any citizen of Tennessee who shall request the right of personal inspection of any state, county or municipal record as provided in § 10-7-503, and whose request has been in whole or in part denied by the official and/or designee of the official or through any act or regulation of any official or designee of any official, shall be entitled to petition for access to any such record and to obtain judicial review of the actions taken to deny the access.
  2. Such petition shall be filed in the chancery court or circuit court for the county in which the county or municipal records sought are situated, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction. In the case of records in the custody and control of any state department, agency or instrumentality, such petition shall be filed in the chancery court or circuit court of Davidson County; or in the chancery court or circuit court for the county in which the state records are situated if different from Davidson County, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction; or in the chancery court or circuit court in the county of the petitioner's residence, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction. Upon filing of the petition, the court shall, upon request of the petitioning party, issue an order requiring the defendant or respondent party or parties to immediately appear and show cause, if they have any, why the petition should not be granted. A formal written response to the petition shall not be required, and the generally applicable periods of filing such response shall not apply in the interest of expeditious hearings. The court may direct that the records being sought be submitted under seal for review by the court and no other party. The decision of the court on the petition shall constitute a final judgment on the merits.
  3. The burden of proof for justification of nondisclosure of records sought shall be upon the official and/or designee of the official of those records and the justification for the nondisclosure must be shown by a preponderance of the evidence.
  4. The court, in ruling upon the petition of any party proceeding hereunder, shall render written findings of fact and conclusions of law and shall be empowered to exercise full injunctive remedies and relief to secure the purposes and intentions of this section, and this section shall be broadly construed so as to give the fullest possible public access to public records.
  5. Upon a judgment in favor of the petitioner, the court shall order that the records be made available to the petitioner unless:
    1. There is a timely filing of a notice of appeal; and
    2. The court certifies that there exists a substantial legal issue with respect to the disclosure of the documents which ought to be resolved by the appellate courts.
  6. Any public official required to produce records pursuant to this part shall not be found criminally or civilly liable for the release of such records, nor shall a public official required to release records in such public official's custody or under such public official's control be found responsible for any damages caused, directly or indirectly, by the release of such information.
  7. If the court finds that the governmental entity, or agent thereof, refusing to disclose a record, knew that such record was public and willfully refused to disclose it, such court may, in its discretion, assess all reasonable costs involved in obtaining the record, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against the nondisclosing governmental entity. In determining whether the action was willful, the court may consider any guidance provided to the records custodian by the office of open records counsel as created in title 8, chapter 4.

Acts 1957, ch. 285, § 3; 1975, ch. 127, § 2; 1977, ch. 152, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-306; Acts 1984, ch. 929, §§ 2, 4; 1985, ch. 342, § 1; 1988, ch. 888, § 1; 2008, ch. 1179, §§ 2-4.

Cross-References. Penalty for misdemeanor, §§ 39-11-114, 40-35-111.

Law Reviews.

The Tennessee Public Records Act and Statutory Exceptions “Otherwise Provided by State Law” (Craig E. Willis), 43 Tenn B.J. 20 (2007).

Updating Tennessee's Public Records Law (Douglas Pierce), 24 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 24 (1988).

Fourth Amendment Searches in First Amendment Spaces: Balancing Free Association with Law and Order in the Age of the Surveillance State, 50 U. Mem. L. Rev. 231 (Fall 2019).

Attorney General Opinions. Identification and notice requirement for access to public information under § 2-10-111; OAG 98-040, 1998 Tenn. AG LEXIS 40 (2/9/98).

Health care provider's license and license application are public records, OAG 99-061, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 38 (3/10/99).

Denial of non-resident's request for copies of public traffic citations, OAG 99-067, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 67 (3/18/99).

Crime victim's notice and opportunity to object to release of personal information, OAG 99-069, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (3/22/99).

To the extent a social media account created and maintained by a municipality is made “pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business,” that account and any comments posted on the account constitute public records subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. The Act does not address whether comments posted on a municipal social media account are subject to removal or censorship. It only provides a statutory right of inspection of public records to Tennessee citizens.  Furthermore, to the extent a municipality has any “public records” with respect to the appointment and identity of an administrator of a municipal social media account, those records are subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016).

A records custodian of municipal public records is required to respond to a public records request.  If a records custodian denies a request for public records or otherwise fails to timely respond to the request in accordance with the statutory procedures, the Tennessee citizen making the request may bring an action pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-505 in chancery or circuit court for the county in which the records are situated for judicial review of the denial of access to the requested records. A member of the public may also consult with the Office of Open Records Counsel, who has the authority to answer questions, to issue informal advisory opinions, and to informally mediate and assist with the resolution of issues concerning the open records laws. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Application.

This section does not limit the scope of § 10-7-503, nor does it give the courts leeway to exempt records from public inspection. Memphis Pub. Co. v. Holt, 710 S.W.2d 513, 1986 Tenn. LEXIS 689 (Tenn. 1986).

Documents described in Tenn. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) were not discoverable in either proceedings to which the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure applied or separate proceedings under T.C.A. § 10-7-505 as long as the criminal conviction associated with the records being sought was being collaterally attacked; there was no logical reason to differentiate between pending state post-conviction proceedings and federal habeas corpus proceedings, such that discovery in defendant's pending federal habeas corpus proceeding should be governed by the federal rules applicable to that proceeding, and Tennessee's public records statutes should not be used to circumvent those rules. Swift v. Campbell, 159 S.W.3d 565, 2004 Tenn. App. LEXIS 561 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2004), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2005 Tenn. LEXIS 93 (Tenn. Jan. 31, 2005).

Tenn. Sup. Ct. R. 31 does not clearly delineate an exception to the Public Records Act and an appellate court does not have the authority to create one, and therefore a confidential mediated settlement agreement is not excepted from disclosure under the Act. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

Although the trial court properly concluded that a private company that managed a city sports arena acted as the functional equivalent of a government agency in the management of the arena, and as such was subject to the public records act, the court erred in ordering that a confidential mediated settlement agreement between the company and the cheerleaders for a sports team had to be publicly disclosed and filed with the clerk's office instead of merely providing the newspaper reporter with a copy of the document. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

Newspaper reporter's request for a copy of confidential mediated settlement agreement was sufficient to meet the statutory subject matter jurisdictional requirements, because, even though she did not personally appear at the custodian's business to request a copy of the confidential mediated settlement agreement, she did not have to comply with the literal requirement of the public record act, and the company's denial of access to the agreement by its spokesperson constituted a denial by an official or designee. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

T.C.A. § 10-7-505(d) authorized a permanent injunction requiring a city prospectively to respond in writing to all future written public records requests from a newspaper or its agents and to explain whether a record sought would be produced, and if not, the basis for nondisclosure where the city had previously denied the newspaper access to public records. Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

Fact that the state employee was required to file a contempt petition to enforce the trial court's order did not impermissibly shift the burden of proof to the employee as she claimed, because the burden of proof relates to the official's justification of nondisclosure, and here there was no such claim made; the sheriff did not argue that the records were non-disclosable, but acknowledged that the records were public and that the employee was entitled to access. Moody v. Hutchison, 247 S.W.3d 187, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 581 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 17, 2007), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 144 (Tenn. Mar. 3, 2008).

Although the resident argued that the court clerk, deputy clerk, and judicial assistant violated T.C.A. § 10-7-503 regarding records open to public inspection, the claim was dismissed as resident did not allege that his request to see the file was denied under T.C.A. § 10-7-505; summary judgment was properly granted in favor of the judicial assistant, because she negated an essential element of the resident's claim. Kersey v. Bratcher, 253 S.W.3d 625, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 586 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 14, 2007), rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 672 (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 10, 2007), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 286 (Tenn. Apr. 14, 2008).

Media company was dismissed from an appeal because it was a non-citizen of Tennessee, and could not avail itself of the Tennessee Public Records Act to petition for access to public records; however, a reporter undisputedly was a citizen of Tennessee and could properly bring the action. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

2. “Willful.”

Defendant's refusal of access was not “willful” within the meaning to this section. Abernathy v. Whitley, 838 S.W.2d 211, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 364 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992); Arnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

In accord with Abernathy v. Whitney. SeeArnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

Where there was question whether transcripts of depositions taken by attorney for county and city in bankruptcy proceedings were “records” under the Public Records Act, it could not be said that city and county willfully refused to disclose them, making them liable for attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to subsection (g).Memphis Publishing Co. v. City of Memphis, 871 S.W.2d 681, 1994 Tenn. LEXIS 34 (Tenn. 1994).

From a doctor's suit against a public hospital regarding his staff privileges being revoked, the doctor's lawyers should not have been held in civil contempt after they sought public records from the hospital while the doctor's interlocutory appeal regarding a discovery dispute was pending because the plain language of the order staying “all proceedings below” was not broad enough to apply to separate actions under T.C.A. § 10-7-505(a) seeking access to public records; the appellate court's stay order could reasonably have been interpreted to apply only to the pending legal and administrative proceedings between the doctor and the hospital. Konvalinka v. Chattanooga-Hamilton County Hosp. Auth., 249 S.W.3d 346, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 103 (Tenn. Feb. 13, 2008).

Citizen was not entitled to attorney's fees against a city for the city's delay in complying with the citizen's request under T.C.A. § 10-7-505 of the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-501 et seq., for public documents because there was no evidence that the delay in producing the documents was a willful act on the part of the city. Greer v. City of Memphis, 356 S.W.3d 917, 2010 Tenn. App. LEXIS 527 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2010).

3. Police Records.

The evidence test is not the appropriate test to be applied in determining whether material taken into custody by a police department has been received in connection with transacting official business. Griffin v. Knoxville, 821 S.W.2d 921, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 478 (Tenn. 1991), rehearing denied, — S.W.2d —, 1991 Tenn. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Dec. 30, 1991).

In petitioners'  action against a city for access to field interview cards generated by police officers, an appellate court erred in adopting the law enforcement privilege and holding that it precluded disclosure of records within its scope where the privilege was not part of Tennessee common law and did not operate as a “state law” exception to the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-505(a). Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

4. Bureau of Investigation Records.

Denial of such parts of records as constitute investigation records of the Tennessee bureau of investigation upheld. Abernathy v. Whitley, 838 S.W.2d 211, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 364 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992).

5. Attorney's Fees.

Where the record did not support that the city knew that documents were public record and willfully refused to disclose them, the city was not responsible for attorney's fees, as the court would not impute to the city a duty to foretell an uncertain judicial future. Arnold v. City of Chattanooga, 19 S.W.3d 779, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 765 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 349 (Tenn. 2000).

Where petitioners, broadcasters and publishers sought the photographs of six officers involved in the detention and resulting death of a gang-member, the issue was whether the exception under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g)(1)(A) precluded disclosure of the officers' photographs as potentially dangerous to the officers or their families; and in light of the difficult and significant legal issues presented, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it refused to award attorney fees to the successful petitioners. Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

Trial court did not err in denying an award of attorney fees to a newspaper in a suit in which a company, that was the functional equivalent of a government agency, was ordered to disclose a confidential mediated settlement agreement because the trial court had not abused its discretion in having found that the company had acted reasonably and in good faith. Allen v. Day, 213 S.W.3d 244, 2006 Tenn. App. LEXIS 542 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2006 Tenn. LEXIS 1211 (Tenn. Dec. 27, 2006).

Petitioners were entitled to recover attorney fees under T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g) in their action against a city for access to field interview cards generated by police officers of the city where petitioners requested the field interview cards on two occasions, yet the city never reviewed the cards; the record supported the finding that the city willfully refused to disclose the field interview cards. Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

Element of “willfully” required by T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g) is described as synonymous to a bad faith requirement; stated differently, the Tennessee Public Records Act does not authorize a recovery of attorney fees if the withholding governmental entity acts with a good faith belief that the records are excepted from the disclosure. Schneider v. City of Jackson, 226 S.W.3d 332, 2007 Tenn. LEXIS 504 (Tenn. May 25, 2007).

Pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g), the trial court had discretion to award attorney fees where it found that the sheriff had willfully refused to disclose public records; the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to award fees where the employee's trial counsel refused to provide the trial court with the necessary information. Moody v. Hutchison, 247 S.W.3d 187, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 581 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 17, 2007), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2008 Tenn. LEXIS 144 (Tenn. Mar. 3, 2008).

Trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying an award of attorney's fees to a citizen who requested records from the Convention Center Authority (CCA) under the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g), because the CCA, a public entity, disclosed the records but asserted the personal identifying information contained within them was rightfully redacted, and, as such the CCA acted in good faith; the citizen, who was also the business manager for a local union, sought the residential addresses of employees of private contractors contained in payroll records submitted to CCA. Patterson v. Convention Ctr. Auth. of the Metro. Gov't of Nashville, 421 S.W.3d 597, 2013 Tenn. App. LEXIS 31 (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 2013), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2013 Tenn. LEXIS 686 (Tenn. Aug. 14, 2013).

It was an abuse of discretion to deny a citizen's request for attorney's fees, under T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g), when a sheriff's office denied the citizen's records request, because it was error to find the office's lack of willfulness, as (1) the office was advised of relevant law that the citizen's personal appearance was not required, including an opinion of the office of open records counsel, (2) the office was unwilling to process the citizen's request absent such appearance, and (3) the sheriff's questioning of the citizen's residency was no grounds for denial, as the issue was not raised until immediately before a hearing. Friedmann v. Marshall Cnty., 471 S.W.3d 427, 2015 Tenn. App. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 24, 2015).

When considering grounds for an award of attorneys'  fees under T.C.A. § 10-7-505(g) to a party seeking the disclosure of public records, the statute does not mandate a heightened showing of “ill will,” “furtive design,” or any other similar connotation because, to the extent that a determination of willfulness under the statute is a “bad faith” inquiry, that inquiry should focus on whether there is an absence of good faith with respect to the legal position a municipality relies on in support of a refusal of records. Friedmann v. Marshall Cnty., 471 S.W.3d 427, 2015 Tenn. App. LEXIS 508 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 24, 2015).

Trial court did not abuse its discretion by awarding attorney's fees to a requestor based upon open records requests under the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-101 et seq., because the city acted willfully in not initially complying with the requests and, instead, directing the requestor to pursue access to the requested records via the discovery process in other pending litigation. Clarke v. City of Memphis, 473 S.W.3d 285, 2015 Tenn. App. LEXIS 584 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 23, 2015).

Attorneys'  fees awarded to a requestor of public records exceeded the recovery that was permitted because the requestor, who was an attorney, was only entitled to an award of attorneys'  fees attributable to the work of the requestor's attorney, and not to award of attorneys'  fees that was attributable to fees billed by the requestor. Moreover, the requestor was not entitled to an award of attorneys'  fees on the appeal because the requestor proceeded pro se and advocated on the requestor's own behalf in the appeal. Clarke v. City of Memphis, 473 S.W.3d 285, 2015 Tenn. App. LEXIS 584 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 23, 2015).

Trial court's denial of a report's request for attorney's fees was affirmed because the State's refusal to disclose records when initially asked was not “willful”; the State had a tenable, if, in the end, erroneous, basis for acting as it did because under a fair reading of the law, it could have arrived at its view that the records were exempt from disclosure. Scripps Media., Inc. v. Tenn. Dep't of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs., — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2019).

Trial court erred in denying a citizen's request for attorney's fees because a city acted willfully in violating the Tennessee Public Records Act by failing to promptly make complete crash reports available upon request; the case was remanded to the trial court to reconsider its decision not to award attorney's fees for services rendered during the trial court proceedings in light of the determination that the city acted willfully. Jetmore v. City of Memphis, — S.W.3d —, 2019 Tenn. App. LEXIS 476 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 26, 2019).

6. Petition Denied.

Dismissal of defendant's petition for access to public records under T.C.A. § 10-7-505 was proper as appellee responded to his request, the fees charged for processing the documents were reasonable under T.C.A. §§ 10-7-503 and 8-4-604, and he received the records he requested. Lance v. York, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 251 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 13, 2011), rehearing denied, 359 S.W.3d 197, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 378 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 1, 2011), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 976 (Tenn. Oct. 18, 2011).

It was unreasonable to require the staff attorney to produce the requested records and appear at a show cause hearing given the plain language of T.C.A. § 10-7-505. Moncier v. Harris, — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. App. LEXIS 176 (Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 5, 2018), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. LEXIS 479 (Tenn. Aug. 10, 2018).

In a case in which petitioner sought access to the audio recordings of his post-conviction hearing pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Act, the judge properly denied his request because the recordings were made to aid the court reporter in generating the official transcript and the recordings constituted electronic records created as part of the court's judicial process, the disclosure of which would frustrate or interfere with the judicial function of the court; and the record reflected that petitioner was provided with a copy of the official transcript that was certified by the trial court. State ex rel. Wilson v. Gentry, — S.W.3d —, 2020 Tenn. App. LEXIS 397 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 2, 2020).

7. Certification.

After a notice of appeal is filed, trial courts are required to take some actions as an aid to the appellate court's jurisdiction, such as resolving disputes among the parties as to the contents of the record; the certification found in T.C.A. § 10-7-505(e)(2) is such an action. Furthermore, granting a certification pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-505(e)(2) is entirely consistent with Tenn. R. Civ. P. 62.06. Bottei v. Ray, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 502 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 15, 2011), superseded by statute as stated in, West v. Schofield, 460 S.W.3d 113, 2015 Tenn. LEXIS 178 (Tenn. Mar. 10, 2015).

8. Records Not Protected.

Commissioner was not entitled to redact the names of the suppliers of the substances necessary to carry out the lethal injection executions and the employees who procured those substances in a Public Records Act action brought by a public defender because T.C.A. § 10-7-504(h)(1) only protected the identities of those persons who were “directly involved” in the execution, not the identities of those who supplied the lethal injection chemicals to the state or the identities of the state employees who procured the chemicals. Bottei v. Ray, — S.W.3d —, 2011 Tenn. App. LEXIS 502 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 15, 2011), superseded by statute as stated in, West v. Schofield, 460 S.W.3d 113, 2015 Tenn. LEXIS 178 (Tenn. Mar. 10, 2015).

9. Jurisdiction.

Chancery court had subject matter jurisdiction to determine whether requested police investigative records in a pending criminal case were subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act given the plain language of T.C.A. § 10-7-505(b). Tennessean v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 485 S.W.3d 857, 2016 Tenn. LEXIS 180 (Tenn. Mar. 17, 2016).

Plain language of T.C.A. § 10-7-505(b) confers jurisdiction on the chancery court to adjudicate requests under the Tennessee Public Records Act and does not condition its jurisdiction on whether a criminal court may also consider issues regarding the requested records. Tennessean v. Metro. Gov't of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., 485 S.W.3d 857, 2016 Tenn. LEXIS 180 (Tenn. Mar. 17, 2016).

10. Construction.

Nowhere in T.C.A. § 10-7-505 is document discovery contemplated, and the plain language of the statute precludes such a procedure. Moncier v. Harris, — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. App. LEXIS 176 (Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 5, 2018), appeal denied, — S.W.3d —, 2018 Tenn. LEXIS 479 (Tenn. Aug. 10, 2018).

10-7-506. Right to inspect public records — Public records having commercial value.

  1. In all cases where any person has the right to inspect any such public records, such person shall have the right to take extracts or make copies thereof, and to make photographs or photostats of the same while such records are in the possession, custody and control of the lawful custodian thereof or such custodian's authorized deputy; provided, that the lawful custodian of such records shall have the right to adopt and enforce reasonable rules governing the making of such extracts, copies, photographs or photostats.
  2. Within ten (10) days of the release of public records originating in the office of the county assessor of property, the state agency releasing such records shall notify, in writing, the assessor of property of the county in which such records originated of the records released and the name and address of the person or firm receiving the records. The reporting requirements of this subsection (b) shall not apply when county or city summary assessment information is released.
    1. If a request is made for a copy of a public record that has commercial value, and such request requires the reproduction of all or a portion of a computer generated map or other similar geographic data that was developed with public funds, a state department or agency or a political subdivision of the state having primary responsibility for the data or system may establish and impose reasonable fees for the reproduction of such record, in addition to any fees or charges that may lawfully be imposed pursuant to this section. The additional fees authorized by this subsection (c) may not be assessed against individuals who request copies of records for themselves or when the record requested does not have commercial value. State departments and agencies and political subdivisions of the state may charge a reasonable fee (cost of reproduction only) for information requested by the news media for news gathering purposes (broadcast or publication).
    2. The additional fees authorized by this subsection (c) shall relate to the actual development costs of such maps or geographic data and may include:
      1. Labor costs;
      2. Costs incurred in design, development, testing, implementation and training; and
      3. Costs necessary to ensure that the map or data is accurate, complete and current, including the cost of adding to, updating, modifying and deleting information.
    3. The development cost recovery set forth above shall be limited to not more than ten percent (10%) of the total development costs unless additional development cost recovery between ten percent (10%) and twenty percent (20%) is approved by the following procedures: For state departments and agencies, the information systems council (ISC) shall review a proposed business plan explaining the need for the additional development cost recovery. If the ISC approves additional development cost recovery, such recovery shall be submitted to the general assembly for approval. For political subdivisions of the state, approval for additional development cost recovery as contained in a proposed business plan must be obtained from the governing legislative body. If the governing legislative body approves additional development cost recovery, such recovery shall be submitted to the ISC for approval. The development costs of any system being recovered with fees authorized by this section shall be subject to audit by the comptroller of the treasury, it being the legislative intent that once such additional fees have paid the portion of the development costs authorized above, such fees shall be adjusted to generate only the amount necessary to maintain the data and ensure that it is accurate, complete and current for the life of the particular system. Notwithstanding the limitations above, the recovery of maintenance costs shall not be subject to the limitations and procedures provided above for the recovery of development costs.
    4. As used in this subsection (c), “record that has commercial value” means a record requested for any purpose other than:
      1. A non-business use by an individual; and
      2. A news gathering use by the news media.

Acts 1957, ch. 285, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-307; Acts 1986, ch. 546, § 1; 1991, ch. 433, § 1; 1992, ch. 682, § 1; 1997, ch. 97, § 1; 2000, ch. 868, §§ 1-5.

Cross-References. Public records having commercial value, § 7-52-135.

Records or papers in office of secretary of state, § 8-3-104.

Law Reviews.

Selected Tennessee Legislation of 1986, 54 Tenn. L. Rev. 457 (1987).

Attorney General Opinions. Computerized voter registration lists — Public Records Act, OAG 92-63, 1992 Tenn. AG LEXIS 61 (10/8/92).

Confidentiality of 911 tapes used in pending criminal investigation, OAG 99-022, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 29 (2/9/99).

Denial of non-resident's request for copies of public traffic citations, OAG 99-067, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 67 (3/18/99).

A local government may generally recoup its costs for supplying requested copies, OAG 01-021, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 21 (2/8/01).

Local law enforcement agencies lack authority to charge a fee to the Tennessee department of children's services for the processing of criminal background checks, OAG 01-139, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 146 (9/4/01).

City governments may not arbitrarily set a fee for copying or duplicating routine public records; the custodian of public records may charge a copying fee only under reasonable rules, OAG 02-065, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (5/17/02).

A custodian of public records is authorized to charge the actual costs it incurs in disclosing a public record in the exact format requested by a member of the public, OAG 02-065, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (5/17/02).

City governments are subject to the requirement that the custodian of records may charge only as much as reasonably approximates the actual costs of copying a public record, OAG 02-065, 2002 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (5/17/02).

Duties and responsibilities of a records custodian under the Public Records Act, OAG 06-069, 2006 Tenn. AG LEXIS 78 (4/12/06).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Reasonable Rules.

The actual costs incurred by an agency in extracting the requested information from its computers are recoverable, but the agency may not recover the costs incurred in implementing the agency's customer notification policy. The Tennessean v. Electric Power Bd., 979 S.W.2d 297, 1998 Tenn. LEXIS 682 (Tenn. 1998).

10-7-507. Records of convictions of traffic and other violations — Availability.

Any public official having charge or custody of or control over any public records of convictions of traffic violations or any other state, county or municipal public offenses shall make available to any citizen, upon request, during regular office hours, a copy or copies of any such record requested by such citizen, upon the payment of a reasonable charge or fee therefor. Such official is authorized to fix a charge or fee per copy that would reasonably defray the cost of producing and delivering such copy or copies.

Acts 1974, ch. 581, § 1; T.C.A., § 15-308.

Law Reviews.

Protecting Privacy From Government Invasion: Legislation at the Federal and State Levels, 8 Mem. St. U.L. Rev. 783.

Attorney General Opinions. Publication of criminal case dispositions on the internet, OAG 00-014,  2000 Tenn. AG LEXIS 14 (1/26/00).

Local law enforcement agencies lack authority to charge a fee to the Tennessee department of children's services for the processing of criminal background checks, OAG 01-139, 2001 Tenn. AG LEXIS 146 (9/4/01).

NOTES TO DECISIONS

1. Generally.

The records custodian can require a charge or fee per copy that will cover both the costs of producing and delivering copies to a citizen who has sufficiently identified requested documents but who is not personally present. Waller v. Bryan, 16 S.W.3d 770, 1999 Tenn. App. LEXIS 698 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999), review or rehearing denied, — S.W.3d —, 2000 Tenn. LEXIS 234 (Tenn. Apr. 17, 2000).

In the context of the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503 et seq., photographs of law enforcement personnel contained in the officers' personnel files are “public records” as defined in the Tennessee Public Records Commission, T.C.A. § 10-7-301 et seq., specifically, T.C.A. § 10-7-301(6), and such photographs are law enforcement personnel records, subject to inspection under T.C.A. § 10-7-503(c), unless exempt from disclosure under T.C.A. § 10-7-504(g). Henderson v. City of Chattanooga, 133 S.W.3d 192, 2003 Tenn. App. LEXIS 699 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2003).

10-7-508. Access to records — Records of archival value — Retention or disposal of records.

  1. The secretary of state or the secretary of state’s designated representative, the state librarian and archivist, and the comptroller of the treasury or the comptroller's designated representative for purposes of audit, shall be accorded access to and may examine and receive any public records or writings, whether or not they are subject to public inspection. They shall maintain inviolate any privileged or confidential information so acquired and any record or writing so defined by law.
  2. The state librarian and archivist or an archivist designated by the state librarian and archivist and the secretary of state or a records analyst designated by the secretary of state shall be accorded access to and may examine any confidential public records for the purpose of determining, in consultation with the agency head or a representative of the agency which has title to the records, whether such records are records of archival value or whether such records are properly filed or designated as confidential. If the state librarian and archivist or such representative, the secretary of state or such representative and the agency head or such representative should determine that certain administrative or otherwise open public records have been inappropriately filed and designated as confidential public records, then such records shall be removed from the designation of confidential and filed within the appropriate level of access designation. Such access to appraise the archival value of such confidential records shall be provided for in the scheduling of retention periods through appropriate records disposition authorizations which are reviewed and approved by the public records commission.
  3. Records determined to be of archival value shall be retained as provided in rules and regulations for records management of records of archival value of the public records commission, and those confidential records determined not to be of archival value shall be disposed of by authorized means and in accordance with approved records disposition authorizations.

Acts 1978, ch. 544, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-309; Acts 1984, ch. 947, § 3; 2013, ch. 207, §§ 8, 9.

Cross-References. Confidential public record defined, § 10-7-301.

Confidentiality of public records, § 10-7-504.

Records of archival value defined, § 10-7-301.

10-7-509. Disposition of records.

  1. The disposition of all state records shall occur only through the process of an approved records disposition authorization.
  2. Records authorized for destruction shall be disposed of according to the records disposition authorization and shall not be given to any unauthorized person, transferred to another agency, political subdivision, or private or semiprivate institution.

Acts 1978, ch. 544, § 2; T.C.A., § 15-310.

Attorney General Opinions. A district attorney general may reformat case files from paper format to electronic format only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization and may destroy the original paper versions of case files only pursuant to an approved records disposition authorization. OAG 15-80, 2015 Tenn. AG LEXIS 81 (12/17/2015).

10-7-510. Transfer of documents from criminal cases to not-for-profit depositories.

  1. The district attorney general of a judicial district, after giving written notice of the proposed transfer prior to such transfer to the presiding officer of the legislative body in which such record, document or evidence is located, may permanently transfer custody and ownership of all original records, documents and physical evidence in the district attorney general's possession that was collected, compiled and maintained in a particular criminal case or investigation to a university or other institution of higher education, museum, library or other not-for-profit corporation organized for the primary purpose of preserving and displaying items of historical significance, if:
    1. The university, museum, library or not-for-profit corporation has formally requested transfer of the records, documents and evidence in a particular case or investigation;
    2. The documents, records and evidence requested are, in the opinion of such district attorney general, of historical significance and their display would enhance public understanding, education or appreciation of a particular time or event in history;
    3. The documents, records and evidence requested have by operation of law become public records; and
    4. The district attorney general or clerk duplicates or photographs all documents and records transferred in a manner approved by the public records commission.
  2. If such original records, documents or physical evidence are in the sole custody of the criminal court clerk of any judicial district, such clerk may permanently transfer custody and ownership of such records, documents or physical evidence with the approval of the district attorney general of the appropriate judicial district, after giving written notice of the proposed transfer prior to such transfer to the presiding officer of the legislative body for the jurisdiction in which such record, document or evidence is located.
  3. If it is determined that such documents, records and evidence are to be transferred, the district attorney general shall make the final decision as to the date, time and method by which such transfer is effectuated.
  4. Upon the transfer of such documents, records and evidence as provided by this section, any party desiring to view such material shall do so at the site where the material has been transferred.
  5. As used in this section, “historical significance” means that the event giving rise to the documents, records or evidence being transferred occurred twenty (20) years or more prior to April 18, 1994.
  6. This section does not apply to records or documents which are made confidential by any provision of law.

Acts 1994, ch. 826, § 1.

10-7-511. Preservation of records of permanent value.

Responsibility for providing trained staff and appropriate equipment necessary to produce and store microfilm reproductions of official, permanent value bound volume records created by the various county and municipal governments of the state is hereby vested in the state library and archives. To implement this security microfilming program, the state librarian and archivist is authorized to develop a priority listing of essential records based on retention schedules developed by the county technical assistance service and the municipal technical advisory service. This priority listing of essential records may be revised from time to time to accommodate critical needs in individual counties or municipalities or to reflect changes in retention schedules. The camera negative of the microfilmed records shall be stored in the security vault at the state library and archives and duplicate rolls of these microfilmed records shall be made available to county and municipal governments on a cost basis.

Acts 1971, ch. 242, § 1; 1977, ch. 486, § 2; T.C.A., 15-513; Acts 1991, ch. 369, § 5; 1994, ch. 884, § 8; Acts 1999, ch. 167, §§ 5, 6.

Compiler's Notes. This section was transferred to this location from former § 10-7-413(c) pursuant to Acts 1999, ch. 167, § 6, effective May 17, 1999.

10-7-512. Electronic mail communications systems — Monitoring of electronic mail communications — Policy required.

  1. On or before July 1, 2000, the state or any agency, institution, or political subdivision thereof that operates or maintains an electronic mail communications system shall adopt a written policy on any monitoring of electronic mail communications and the circumstances under which it will be conducted.
  2. The policy shall include a statement that correspondence of the employee in the form of electronic mail may be a public record under the public records law and may be subject to public inspection under this part.

Acts 1999, ch. 304, § 2.

Compiler's Notes. Acts 1999, ch. 304, § 1 provided: “The general assembly hereby finds and declares that the use of electronic mail by agencies, officials, and employees of state government creates unique circumstances. Electronic mail shares some features with telephonic communication, which generally is not stored in any form and is generally regarded as private. However, electronic mail differs in that it creates an electronic record that may be used or retrieved in electronic or paper format. The use of electronic mail is becoming more common and more important in facilitating the ability of government officials to gather information and communicate with their staff, other officials and agencies, and the public. However, individual officials are not equipped to act as official custodians of such communications and to determine whether or not the communications might be public records. For these reasons, the general assembly requests that a study of the use of electronic mail be conducted to balance the privacy interests and practical limitations of public officials and employees with the public policy interests in access to government information. Such study shall be conducted by the computer subcommittee of the joint management committee of the Tennessee general assembly.”

Cross-References. Confidentiality of public records, § 10-7-504.

Harassment via electronic means, § 39-17-308.

10-7-513. Request for removal of military discharge or redaction of social security number from military discharge.

  1. This section applies to a military veteran's department of defense form DD-214 or other military discharge record that is recorded with or that otherwise comes into the possession of a governmental body.
  2. The record is confidential for the seventy-five (75) years following the date it is recorded with or otherwise first comes into the possession of a governmental body. During such period, the governmental body may permit inspection or copying of the record or disclose information contained in the record only in accordance with this section or in accordance with a court order.
  3. On request and presentation of proper identification, the following persons may inspect the military discharge record or obtain from the governmental body a copy or certified copy of such record:
    1. The veteran who is the subject of the record;
    2. The legal guardian of the veteran;
    3. The spouse or a child or parent of the veteran or, if there is no living spouse, child, or parent, the nearest living relative of the veteran;
    4. The personal representative of the estate of the veteran;
    5. The person named by the veteran, or by a person described by subdivision (c)(2), (c)(3), or (c)(4), in an appropriate power of attorney;
    6. Another governmental body; or
    7. An authorized representative of the funeral home that assists with the burial of the veteran.
  4. A court that orders the release of information under this section shall limit the further disclosure of the information and the purposes for which the information may be used.
  5. A governmental body that obtains information from the record shall limit the governmental body's use and disclosure of the information to the purpose for which the information was obtained.
    1. Any person described in subdivisions (c)(1)-(5) may request that a county register of deeds remove from the official records held in such register's office, excepting records preserved on microfilm, any of the following record forms: DD-214, DD-215, WD AGO 55, WD AGO 53-55, NAVMC 78-PD, NAVPERS 553, or any other military discharge, or alternatively may request that the veteran's social security identification number be redacted from any such military discharge record if such records are stored in a manner that permits redaction.
    2. The request for removal of a military discharge record or redaction of a social security number from a military discharge record in the office of the county register of deeds pursuant to subdivision (f)(1) shall be made on a paper writing in a form substantially as follows:

      REQUEST FOR REMOVAL OF MILITARY DISCHARGE OR REDACTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER FROM A MILITARY DISCHARGE

      1.  Full Name of Veteran:

      2.  Name of Person Making Request:

      3.  If not the Veteran making the request, identify the legal relationship that entitles the Person Making Request to make the request: (check one)

      4.  Check (a) or (b):

      5.  Type of Military Discharge Record:

      6.  Book and Page Number or other reference identifying where the military discharge record is recorded in the  County Register's office:

      Book No.  Page No.  ; or

      No.

      7.  Signature of Person Making Request:

      State of Tennessee

      County of

      Personally appeared before me __________, (person duly authorized to take acknowledgments in county), the within named  , with whom I am personally acquainted (or proven to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) and who acknowledges that such person executed the within instrument for the purpose of making a request of the Register of Deeds of  County, Tennessee, to remove a military discharge record or redact a social security identification number from a military discharge record, excepting microfilm records.

      Witness my hand this  day of  , 20  .

      (signature of person taking acknowledgement)

      [Space for Seal of Office]

    3. The completed request form as provided in subdivision (f)(2) is eligible for recording in the office of the county register of deeds where submitted. The register has no duty to inquire beyond the acknowledged request to verify the identity or authority of the person requesting the removal. Upon recording the written request, the county register shall act in accordance with the request to either remove the military discharge record identified in the request from the records of the office, except microfilm records, or redact the social security identification number from a military discharge record recorded in the office of the county register if practicable. If redaction is requested and is not practicable, the county register shall not record the request and shall, verbally or by writing, explain to the person making the request why redaction is not practicable and state that the person may instead request the removal of the military discharge record from the records of the county register.

Spouse, child, or parent (or nearest living relative if there is no living spouse, child, or parent) of the veteran

Attorney-in-fact

Personal Representative of Veteran's Estate

Legal Guardian

Request removal of military discharge record

Request redaction of social security number on military discharge record (if practicable)

Acts 2003, ch. 292, § 1; 2010, ch. 797, § 1; 2016, ch. 694, § 1.

Cross-References. Request for redaction of social security number from official records, § 58-4-103.

10-7-514. Subscription service required to view military discharge record over internet.

A county register shall not cause a military discharge record recorded in the office of the county register to be viewed over the internet except through a subscription service approved by the county register.

Acts 2003, ch. 292, § 1.

10-7-515. Personally identifying information on documents — Redaction.

  1. The preparer of any document recorded in the office of the county register of deeds shall not place personally identifying information on any document filed or recorded in the office of the county register of deeds, other than a power of attorney. However, the county register shall not refuse to record a document for failure of the preparer to comply with the prohibition contained in this section regarding use of personally identifying information; nor shall the failure to comply with such prohibition affect the validity or recordability of any document.
  2. Any person or the surviving spouse, attorney-in-fact, or court appointed guardian of the person, may request that a county register of deeds redact the person's personally identifying information from any recorded document, if the records are stored in a manner that permits redaction.
  3. The request for redaction of personally identifying information pursuant to subsection (b) shall be made on a paper writing, in a form substantially as follows:

    REQUEST FOR REDACTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING INFORMATION FROM ELECTRONIC DATABASES

    1.  Full name of individual whose personally identifying information will be redacted as it appears on the document:

    2.  Name of person making the request if different than above:

    3.  If not the individual whose personally identifying information will be redacted, identify the legal relationship that entitles you to make the request: (check one)

    a.  Surviving spouse

    b.  Attorney-in-fact

    c.  Court appointed guardian

    4.  Type of record:

    5.  Book and page number or other reference identifying where the document is recorded in the  County Register's office:

    Book No.  Page No.  or Instrument No.

    6.  Signature of person making the request:

    State of Tennessee

    County of

    Personally appeared before me,  (person duly authorized to take acknowledgments in [ ] county), the within named  , with whom I am personally acquainted (or proven to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) and who acknowledges that such person executed the within instrument for the purpose of making a request of the Register of Deeds of  County, Tennessee, to redact personally identifying information from the aforementioned record, excepting microfilm records.

    Witness my hand this  day of  , 20 .

    (signature of person taking acknowledgement)

    [Space for Seal of Office]

  4. The completed request form provided in subsection (c) may be recorded in the office of the county register of deeds where submitted. The register has no duty to inquire beyond the acknowledged request to verify the identity or authority of the person requesting the redaction.
  5. Upon recording the written request, the county register shall act in accordance with the request to redact the personally identifying information from electronic databases in the office of the county register where practicable. If redaction is not practicable, the county register shall not record the request form and shall verbally or by writing explain why redaction is impracticable to the person making the request.
  6. A county register of deeds may redact any  personally identifying information that is found on a recorded document maintained on a computer or removable computer storage media, including CD-ROM disk, if the records are stored in a manner that permits redaction.
  7. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, compliance with this section shall satisfy all of the obligations of a county register of deeds under § 10-7-504(a)(29) relative to the nondisclosure of personally identifying information.
  8. As used in this section, “personally identifying information” has the same meaning as defined in § 10-7-504(a)(29).

Acts 2003, ch. 292, § 1; 2006, ch. 555, § 1; 2009, ch. 260, § 1; 2011, ch. 256, §§ 1, 2; 2015, ch. 45, §§ 1, 2; 2016, ch. 694, § 2; 2016, ch. 914, §§ 1-3.

Compiler's Notes. For tables of U.S. decennial populations of Tennessee counties, see Volume 13 and its supplement.

Acts 2016, ch. 914,  which amended this section, referenced “§ 10-7-504(a)(28)” but the reference was changed to “§ 10-7-504(a)(29)” because Acts 2016, ch. 686 had already added subdivision (a)(28) to § 10-7-504.

10-7-516. Information relating to security systems.

Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, any information relating to security systems for any property including, but not limited to, all records pertaining to licensure or registration by owners of such systems, information, photos, presentations, schematics, surveys, or any other information related to such security systems held or kept by any governmental entity, shall be treated as confidential and shall not be open for public inspection by members of the public.

Acts 2011, ch. 168, § 1.

10-7-517. Referral of certain legislation creating exception to open records requirement to government operations committee.

  1. Any legislation of the house of representatives that creates an exception to the open records requirement of § 10-7-503 deeming records of public entities to be open for inspection by the public must be referred to the government operations committee according to the rules of the house of representatives.
  2. After review under subsection (a), the government operations committee of the house of representatives shall give the legislation a positive, neutral, or negative recommendation.
  3. The government operations committee of the house of representatives, unless it is designated as the appropriate standing committee, shall not delay or prevent consideration of the legislation by the house of representatives by withholding the committee's recommendation.

Acts 2019, ch. 221, § 1.

Part 6
Public Appointments

10-7-601. Short title.

Sections 10-7-601 — 10-7-606 shall be known and may be cited as the “Open Appointments Act.”

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 2.

10-7-602. Definitions.

As used in §§ 10-7-60110-7-606, unless the context otherwise requires:

    1. “Agency” means a state board, commission, council, committee, authority, task force, or other similar multi-member agency created by statute, having state-wide jurisdiction;
    2. “Agency” does not include any such entity composed entirely of ex officio members or popularly elected members, except where such agency includes one (1) or more members of the general assembly. “Agency” also does not include any interstate compact;
  1. “Secretary” means the secretary of state; and
    1. “Vacancy” or “vacant agency position” means:
      1. A vacancy in an existing agency; or
      2. A new, unfilled agency position;
    2. “Vacancy” does not mean:
      1. A vacant position on an agency composed exclusively of persons employed by a political subdivision or another agency; or
      2. A vacancy to be filled by a person required to have a specific title or position.

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 3; 1993, ch. 162, § 1.

10-7-603. Data provided secretary.

The chair of an existing agency, or the appointing authority for the members of a newly created agency, shall provide the secretary of state, on forms prepared and distributed by the secretary of state, with the following data pertaining to that agency:

  1. The name of the agency, its mailing address, and telephone number;
  2. The legal authority for the creation of the agency and the name of the person appointing agency members;
  3. The powers and duties of the agency;
  4. The number of authorized members, together with any prescribed restrictions on eligibility, such as employment experience or geographical representation;
  5. The dates of commencement and expiration of the membership terms and the expiration date of the agency, if any;
  6. The compensation of members, and appropriations or other funds available to the agency;
  7. The regular meeting schedule, if any, and approximate number of hours per month of meetings or other activities required of members;
  8. The roster of current members, including mailing addresses and telephone numbers; and
  9. A breakdown of the membership showing distribution by county and legislative district and, only if the member has voluntarily supplied the information, the sex and race of the members. Such breakdown shall not include such information on ex officio and popularly elected members.

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 4; 1993, ch. 162, § 2.

10-7-604. Updating and publishing data.

The secretary of state shall provide for annual updating of the required data and shall annually arrange for the publication of the compiled data from all agencies on or about November 15 of each year. Copies of the compilation shall be delivered to the governor and the general assembly. Copies of the compilation shall be made available by the secretary to any interested person at cost, and copies shall be available for viewing by interested persons.

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 5.

Cross-References. Reporting requirements satisfied by notice to general assembly members of publication of report, § 3-1-114.

10-7-605. Vacancies.

The chair of an existing agency shall notify the secretary of a vacancy scheduled to occur in the agency as a result of the expiration of membership terms, at least forty-five (45) days before the vacancy occurs. The chair of an existing agency shall give written notification to the secretary of each vacancy occurring as a result of newly created agency positions and of every other vacancy occurring for any reason other than the expiration of membership terms as soon as possible upon learning of the vacancy and in any case within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of the vacancy. The appointing authority for newly created agencies shall give written notification to the secretary of all vacancies in the new agency within fifteen (15) days after the creation of the agency. Monthly, the secretary shall publish a list of all vacancies of which the secretary has been so notified. Notice of a vacancy shall be published until the appointing authority notifies the secretary that the vacancy has been filled. Such notice shall be given within fifteen (15) days of the appointment. One (1) copy of the listing shall be made available at the office of the secretary to any interested person. The secretary shall distribute by mail copies of the listings to requesting persons. The secretary may charge a duplication fee to cover the actual cost of providing such listings.

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 6; 1993, ch. 162, § 3.

10-7-606. Annual report.

Together with the compilation required in § 10-7-604, the secretary shall annually deliver to the governor and the general assembly a report containing the following information:

  1. The number of vacancies occurring in the preceding year;
  2. The number of vacancies occurring as a result of scheduled ends of terms, unscheduled vacancies and the creation of new positions;
  3. Breakdowns by county, legislative district and, if known, the sex and race for members whose agency membership terminated during the year and appointees to the vacant positions; and
  4. The names of any agencies which have not complied with the requirements of §§ 10-7-601 — 10-7-606.

Acts 1992, ch. 766, § 7.

Cross-References. Reporting requirements satisfied by notice to general assembly members of publication generally, § 3-1-114.

10-7-607. Proportionate representation of minority and nonminority groups on appointed bodies.

  1. It is the intent of the general assembly to recognize the importance of balance in the appointment of minority and non-minority persons to membership on statutorily created decision-making and regulatory boards, commissions, councils, and committees, and to promote that balance through this section. Furthermore, the general assembly recognizes that statutorily created decision-making and regulatory boards, commissions, councils, and committees play a vital role in shaping public policy for Tennessee, and the selection of well-qualified candidates is the paramount obligation of the appointing authority.
  2. In appointing members to any statutorily created decision-making or regulatory board, commission, council, or committee of the state, the appointing authority should make a conscientious effort to select, from among the most qualified persons, those persons whose appointment would ensure that the membership of the board, commission, council, or committee accurately reflects the proportion that each group of minority persons represents in the population of the state as a whole, or, in the case of a local board, commission, council, or committee, in the population of the area represented by the board, commission, council, or committee, as determined pursuant to the most recent federal decennial census, unless the law regulating such appointment requires otherwise, or persons of the under-represented minority group cannot be recruited. If the size of the board, commission, council, or committee precludes an accurate representation of all minority groups, appointments should be made which conform to the requirements of this section insofar as possible. If there are multiple appointing authorities for the board, commission, council, or committee, they shall consult with each other to assure compliance with this section.
  3. Each appointing authority described in subsection (c) shall submit a report to the secretary of state annually by December 1, which discloses the number of appointments made during the preceding year from each minority group and the number of non-minority appointments made, expressed both in numerical terms and as a percentage of the total membership of the board, commission, council, or committee. A copy of the report shall be submitted to the governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the speaker of the senate. In addition, each appointing authority shall designate a person responsible for retaining all applications for appointment who shall ensure that information describing each applicant's race, ethnicity, gender, and qualifications is available for public inspection during reasonable hours. Nothing in this section requires disclosure of an applicant's identity or of any other information made confidential by law.
  4. This section applies to appointments and reappointments made after July 1, 1997. It does not prohibit a member of a decision-making or regulatory board, commission, council, or committee from completing a term being served as such member when this section takes effect. A person appointed to a decision-making or regulatory board, commission, council, or committee before July 1, 1997, may not be removed from office solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of this section.

Acts 1997, ch. 328, § 1; T.C.A. § 10-7-611.

Code Commission Notes.

This section was renumbered from § 10-7-611 to § 10-7-607 by authority of the Code Commission in 2020.

Part 7
Municipal Records

10-7-701. Public records — Temporary records.

All documents, papers, records, books of account, and minutes of the governing body of any municipal corporation, or of any office or department of any municipal corporation, within the definition of “permanent records,” “essential records,” and/or “records of archival value,” as defined in § 10-7-301, constitute “public records” of the municipal corporation. All documents, papers, or records of any municipal corporation or of any office or department of the municipal corporation that constitute “temporary records” and/or “working papers” within the definition set forth in § 10-7-301(13) and (14) constitute “public records” of the municipality, except that “temporary records” may be scheduled for disposal as authorized in this part.

Acts 1999, ch. 167, § 1.

10-7-702. Retention schedules.

  1. The municipal technical advisory service, a unit of the Institute for Public Service of the University of Tennessee, is authorized to compile and print, in cooperation with the state library and archives, records retention manuals which shall be used as guides by municipal officials in establishing retention schedules for all records created by municipal governments in the state.
  2. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the governing body of any municipality may by resolution authorize the disposal of any permanent paper record of the municipality when the record has been photocopied, photostated, filmed, microfilmed, preserved by microphotographic process, or reproduced onto computer or removable computer media, or any appropriate electronic medium, in accordance with § 10-7-121. Other records of the municipality may be disposed of when the retention period that is prescribed in the retention schedule used by the municipality has expired. For purposes of this subsection (b), disposal includes destruction of the record. A municipality may adopt reasonable rules and policies relative to the making, filing, storing, exhibiting, copying and disposal of municipal records.

Acts 1999, ch. 167, § 1; 2003, ch. 55, § 1; 2014, ch. 648, § 3.

10-7-112. Register to index transcript book or books.

10-7-118. Copies of such transcribed records — Admissibility as evidence.

10-7-123. Electronic access to county government information — Fees — Equal accessibility.

10-7-406. Original records photographed in duplicate before destruction — Stored for safekeeping — Accessible to public.

10-7-408. Appropriation of funds — Filing fees.

Chapter 8
Confidentiality of Library Records

10-8-101. Chapter definitions.

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. “Library” means:
    1. A library that is open to the public and established or operated by:
      1. The state, a county, city, town, school district or any other political subdivision of the state;
      2. A combination of governmental units or authorities;
      3. A university or community college; or
    2. Any private library that is open to the public; and
  2. “Library record” means a document, record, or other method of storing information retained by a library that identifies a person as having requested or obtained specific information or materials from such library. “Library record” does not include nonidentifying material that may be retained for the purpose of studying or evaluating the circulation of library materials in general.

Acts 1988, ch. 889, § 1.

10-8-102. Disclosure prohibited — Exceptions.

  1. Except as provided in subsection (b), no employee of a library shall disclose any library record that identifies a person as having requested or obtained specific materials, information, or services or as having otherwise used such library. Such library records shall be considered an exception to § 10-7-503.
  2. Library records may be disclosed under the following circumstances:
    1. Upon the written consent of the library user;
    2. Pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction; or
    3. When used to seek reimbursement for or the return of lost, stolen, misplaced or otherwise overdue library materials.

Acts 1988, ch. 889, § 1.

10-8-103. Applicability.

This chapter shall apply to libraries included within chapters 1 and 3-5 of this title.

Acts 1988, ch. 889, § 1.